第一篇:胡錦濤和奧巴馬講話
胡錦濤在白宮南草坪歡迎儀式上的致辭
總統先生,奧巴馬夫人,女士們,先生們,朋友們:
很高興應奧巴馬總統邀請,在一元復始的時節來到華盛頓,對美國進行國事訪問。此時此刻,我謹代表13億中國人民,向美國人民致以誠摯的問候和良好的祝愿!
我這次訪問美國,是為增進互信、加強友誼、深化合作、推動21世紀積極合作全面的中美關系繼續向前發展而來。
中美建交32年來,兩國關系已經成長為具有戰略意義和全球影響的雙邊關系。奧巴馬總統就職以來,在雙方共同努力下,兩國各領域合作成果豐碩,中美關系得到新的發展,為兩國人民帶來了實實在在的利益,為世界和平與發展作出了重要貢獻。
在21世紀第二個十年開始之際,中美兩國人民都期待中美關系發展得更好,各國人民都期待世界發展得更好。面對新形勢新挑戰,中美兩國擁有廣泛的共同利益,肩負著重要的共同責任。我們應該登高望遠、求同存異,共同推動中美關系長期健康穩定發展。我希望通過這次訪問,推進積極合作全面的中美關系,開啟兩國伙伴合作新篇章。
——中美伙伴合作應該基于相互尊重。我們生活在一個越來越豐富多彩的世界之中。中美兩國要尊重彼此對發展道路的選擇,尊重對方核心利益,通過溝通加深了解,通過對話增進互信,通過交流擴大共識。
——中美伙伴合作應該基于互利共贏。中國的前途命運日益緊密地同世界的前途命運聯系在一起,中美交往更加緊密,交流互鑒應該成為我們的共同選擇,合作共贏應該成為我們的相處之道。
——中美伙伴合作應該基于共迎挑戰。中美兩國應該就國際事務加強溝通和協調,合作應對各種全球性挑戰,為世界和平與發展作出更大貢獻。
——中美伙伴合作應該基于人民廣泛參與。中美兩國人民相互懷有深厚的友好感情,曾經在決定人類前途命運的重大歷史關頭并肩戰斗。兩國人民應該擴大交往、加強友誼,為中美關系發展提供不竭動力。女士們、先生們!
當今世界正處在大發展大變革大調整時期,求和平、謀發展、促合作已經成為不可阻擋的時代潮流。讓我們抓住機遇、攜手前行,共同加強中美伙伴合作,同世界各國一道推動建設持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界。
再次感謝總統先生對我們的熱烈歡迎
PRESIDENT HU:(As translated.)Mr.President, Mrs.Obama, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends, it gives me great pleasure to come to Washington and pay a state visit to the United States at the beginning of the new year, at the invitation of President Obama.At this point in time, let me extend, on behalf of the 1.3 billion Chinese people, sincere greetings and best wishes to the people of the United States.I have come to the United States to increase mutual trust, enhance friendship, deepen cooperation, and push forward the positive, cooperative, and comprehensive China-U.S.relationship for the 21st century.Over the past 32 years, since the establishment of diplomatic ties, the China-U.S.relationship has grown into one with strategic significance and global influence.Since President Obama took office, with concerted efforts of the two sides, our cooperation in various fields has produced fruitful results and our relations have achieved new progress.This has brought real benefits to our two peoples, and contributed greatly to world peace and development.As we enter the second decade of the 21st century, the people of both China and the United States want to see further progress in our relations and people around the globe want to see greater prosperity in the world.Under the new circumstances, and in the face of new challenges, China and the United States share broad common interests and important common responsibilities.We should adopt a long-term perspective, seek common ground while resolving differences, and work together to achieve sustained, sound, and steady development of our relations.I hope that through this visit, our two countries will advance the positive, cooperative, and comprehensive relationship, and open a new chapter in our cooperation as partners.Our cooperation as partners should be based on mutual respect.We live in an increasingly diverse and colorful world.China and the United States should respect each other’s choice of development path and each other’s core interests.We should deepen mutual understanding through communication, increase mutual trust through dialogue, and expand common ground through exchanges.Our cooperation as partners should be based on mutual benefit.China’s future and destiny are increasingly tied to those of the world and China-U.S.relations have become closer.Our two countries should seek to learn from each other through exchanges and achieve win-win progress through cooperation.This is the right approach for us to develop our relations.Our cooperation as partners should be based on joint efforts to meet challenges.China and the United States should step up communication and coordination in international affairs, work together to counter the global challenges, and make a greater contribution to world peace and development.Our cooperation as partners should be based on the extensive involvement of the people.The Chinese and American people cherish deep friendship towards each other, and they fought side by side at defining moments in history when the future and the destiny of mankind were at stake.The two peoples should extend exchanges and enhance friendship.This will offer a inexhaustible driving force for the growth of our relations.Ladies and gentlemen, our world today is undergoing major development, major changes and major adjustments.To pursue peace, development and cooperation is the irresistible trend of our time.Let us seize the opportunity to forge ahead, hand in hand, and work together to enhance cooperation as partners, and let us work with all other countries to build a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.Thank you once again, Mr.President, for your warm welcome.(Applause.)
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Thank you very much.Thank you.奧巴馬歡迎詞
各位早上好。尊敬的胡錦濤主席,尊敬的各位中國代表團成員,我謹代表米歇爾和我本人歡迎各位來到白宮。同時我代表美國人民,歡迎各位來到美國。
三十年前,也是在寒冷的一月,另一位美國總統卡特站在這里,歡迎中國領導人鄧小平的到來。那次會面是一個歷史性的突破,美中實現了兩國邦交正常化。就在那一天,鄧小平談到了美中兩國之間相互合作的巨大可能。
此刻回顧1979年的那個冬日,我們已然明了。在那之前的30年,美中兩國隔閡疏遠。而自那以來的30年,兩國不斷增進交流與理解。此次胡錦濤主席訪美之行則是我們雙方為未來三十年奠定基礎的契機。
在美中合作的裨益遭到質疑之際,這次會面也是一個很好的機會,可以展示一個簡單的道理。我們雙方都從彼此的成功中獲益良多。在一個相互聯系的世界,在經濟全球化的時代,包括美中兩國在內的世界各國會因彼此合作而更加繁榮、安全。
美國歡迎中國崛起,成為國際社會強大、繁榮、成功的一員。事實上,中國的成功為中美兩國人民帶來了巨大的經濟利益,中美兩國在一系列問題上的合作有助于維護亞太地區乃至全球的和平穩定。
我們也都知道:歷史表明,當所有國家、所有人民的權利得以保障、義務得以履行,當每個人的普遍權利得到維護,社會將更加和諧,國家更加成功,世界更加公正。
尊敬的胡錦濤主席,我們可以向兩國人民學習。中美兩國的學生和教育工作者、商人、旅行者、研究人員、科學家,也包括今天到場的華裔美國人,他們攜手合作,每一天都取得共同進步。他們知道,即使中美兩國在某些領域存在競爭,他們依然可以在其它領域,以相互尊重的精神,互惠互利的共識來攜手合作。
鄧小平多年前說過的話在今天依然適用。中美兩國依然存在巨大的合作空間。尊敬的胡錦濤主席和中國代表團成員,讓我們共同把握機會。歡迎來到美利堅合眾國。歡迎(中文)。
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Good morning, everyone.President Hu, members of the Chinese delegation, on behalf of Michelle and myself, welcome to the White House.And on behalf of the American people, welcome to the United States.Three decades ago, on a January day like this, another American President stood here and welcomed another Chinese leader for the historic normalization of relations between the United States and the People’s Republic of China.On that day, Deng Xiaoping spoke of the great possibilities of cooperation between our two nations.Looking back on that winter day in 1979, it is now clear.The previous 30 years had been a time of estrangement for our two countries.The 30 years since have been a time of growing exchanges and understanding.And with this visit we can lay the foundation for the next 30 years.At a time when some doubt the benefits of cooperation between the United States and China, this visit is also a chance to demonstrate a simple truth.We have an enormous stake in each other’s success.In an interconnected world, in a global economy, nations--including our own--will be more prosperous and more secure when we work together.The United States welcomes China’s rise as a strong, prosperous and successful member of the community of nations.Indeed, China’s success has brought with it economic benefits for our people as well as yours, and our cooperation on a range of issues has helped advance stability in the Asia Pacific and in the world.We also know this: History shows that societies are more harmonious, nations are more successful, and the world is more just, when the rights and responsibilities of all nations and all people are upheld, including the universal rights of every human being.Mr.President, we can learn from our people.Chinese and American students and educators, business people, tourists, researchers and scientists, including Chinese Americans who are here today —-they work together and make progress together every single day.They know that even as our nations compete in some areas, we can cooperate in so many others, in a spirit of mutual respect, for our mutual benefit.What Deng Xiaoping said long ago remains true today.There are still great possibilities for cooperation between our countries.President Hu, members of the Chinese delegation, let us seize these possibilities together.Welcome to the United States of America.Hwan-ying.(Applause.)
第二篇:奧巴馬歡迎胡錦濤講話(英文)
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Good morning, everyone.President Hu, members of the Chinese delegation, on behalf of Michelle and myself, welcome to the White House.And on behalf of the American people, welcome to the United States.Three decades ago, on a January day like this, another American President stood here and welcomed another Chinese leader for the historic normalization of relations between the United States and the People’s Republic of China.On that day, Deng Xiaoping spoke of the great possibilities of cooperation between our two nations.Looking back on that winter day in 1979, it is now clear.The previous 30 years had been a time of estrangement for our two countries.The 30 years since have been a time of growing exchanges and understanding.And with this visit we can lay the foundation for the next 30 years.At a time when some doubt the benefits of cooperation between the United States and China, this visit is also a chance to demonstrate a simple truth.We have an enormous stake in each other’s success.In an interconnected world, in a global economy, nations--including our own--will be more prosperous and more secure when we work together.The United States welcomes China’s rise as a strong, prosperous and successful member of the community of nations.Indeed, China’s success has brought with it economic benefits for our people as well as yours, and our cooperation on a range of issues has helped advance stability in the Asia Pacific and in the world.We also know this: History shows that societies are more harmonious, nations are more successful, and the world is more just, when the rights and responsibilities of all nations and all people are upheld, including the universal rights of every human being.Mr.President, we can learn from our people.Chinese and American students and educators, business people, tourists, researchers and scientists, including Chinese Americans who are here today —-they work together and make progress together every single day.They know that even as our nations compete in some areas, we can cooperate in so many others, in a spirit of mutual respect, for our mutual benefit.What Deng Xiaoping said long ago remains true today.There are still great possibilities for cooperation between our countries.President Hu, members of the Chinese delegation, let us seize these possibilities together.Welcome to the United States of America.Hwan-ying.(Applause.)
PRESIDENT HU:(As translated.)Mr.President, Mrs.Obama, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends, it gives me great pleasure to come to Washington and pay a state visit to the United States at the beginning of the new year, at the invitation of President Obama.At this point in time, let me extend, on behalf of the 1.3 billion Chinese people, sincere greetings and best wishes to the people of the United States.I have come to the United States to increase mutual trust, enhance friendship, deepen cooperation, and push forward the positive, cooperative, and comprehensive China-U.S.relationship for the 21st century.Over the past 32 years, since the establishment of diplomatic ties, the China-U.S.relationship has grown into one with strategic significance and global influence.Since President Obama took office, with concerted efforts of the two sides, our cooperation in various fields has produced fruitful results and our relations have achieved new progress.This has brought real benefits to our two peoples, and contributed greatly to world peace and development.As we enter the second decade of the 21st century, the people of both China and the United States want to see further progress in our relations and people around the globe want to see greater prosperity in the world.Under the new circumstances, and in the face of new challenges, China and the United States share broad common interests and important common responsibilities.We should adopt a long-term perspective, seek common ground while resolving differences, and work together to achieve sustained, sound, and steady development of our relations.I hope that through this visit, our two countries will advance the positive, cooperative, and comprehensive relationship, and open a new chapter in our cooperation as partners.Our cooperation as partners should be based on mutual respect.We live in an increasingly diverse and colorful world.China and the United States should respect each other’s choice of development path and each other’s core interests.We should deepen mutual understanding through communication, increase mutual trust through dialogue, and expand common ground through exchanges.Our cooperation as partners should be based on mutual benefit.China’s future and destiny are increasingly tied to those of the world and China-U.S.relations have become closer.Our two countries should seek to learn from each other through exchanges and achieve win-win progress through cooperation.This is the right approach for us to develop our relations.Our cooperation as partners should be based on joint efforts to meet challenges.China and the United States should step up communication and coordination in international affairs, work together to counter the global challenges, and make a greater contribution to world peace and development.Our cooperation as partners should be based on the extensive involvement of the people.The Chinese and American people cherish deep friendship towards each other, and they fought side by side at defining moments in history when the future and the destiny of mankind were at stake.The two peoples should extend exchanges and enhance friendship.This will offer a inexhaustible driving force for the growth of our relations.Ladies and gentlemen, our world today is undergoing major development, major changes and major adjustments.To pursue peace, development and cooperation is the irresistible trend of our time.Let us seize the opportunity to forge ahead, hand in hand, and work together to enhance cooperation as partners, and let us work with all other countries to build a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.Thank you once again, Mr.President, for your warm welcome.(Applause.)
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Thank you very much.Thank you.?: http://
第三篇:奧巴馬講話
核安全峰會(Nuclear Security Summit)于4月13日上午在華盛頓舉行全體會議,美國總統奧巴馬在開幕式上致辭。
Remarks by President Obama at the Opening Plenary Session of the
Nuclear Security Summit Washington Convention Center
Washington, D.C.April 13, 2010 總統在核安全峰會全體會議開幕式上的講話 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區 華盛頓會議中心
2010年4月13日
THE PRESIDENT: Good morning, everybody.I'd like to get started.Let me begin by thanking all of you for your participation last night.I thought it was a very important discussion.總統:各位早上好。現在會議開始。首先感謝諸位參加昨晚的活動,我認為我們進行了非常重要的討論。
Before I begin, I want to take this moment once again to acknowledge the terrible tragedy that struck the Polish people this weekend.We are joined today by a distinguished delegation from Poland, led by Ambassador Kupiecki.Mr.Ambassador, all of us were shocked and deeply saddened by the devastating loss of President Kaczynski, the First Lady, and so many distinguished civilian and military leaders from your country.This was a loss, not just for Poland, but for the world.在進入會議程序之前,我想利用這一時刻再次就上個周末發生的悲慘事件向波蘭人民表示慰問。今天,由庫比埃基(Kupiecki)大使率領的尊貴的波蘭代表團在此參加會議。大使先生,我們大家都為痛失卡欽斯基(Kaczynski)總統、第一夫人和貴國如此眾多的軍政領導人而深感震驚和哀傷。這不僅是波蘭的損失,也是世界的損失。
As a close friend and ally, the United States stands with Poland and Poles everywhere in these very difficult days.As an international community, I know that we will all rally around the Polish people, who have shown extraordinary strength and resilience throughout their history.So our
hearts go out to your people.Our thoughts and prayers are with them.We join them in this time of mourning.And so, if everybody is agreeable, I would like to ask for a moment of silence to show that solidarity and to honor those who were lost.在這些困難的日子里,美國作為親密的盟友與波蘭和全世界的波蘭人站在一起。作為國際大家庭,我知道我們大家都會團結在波蘭人民的周圍,波蘭人民在其整個歷史中始終顯示出非凡的力量和堅毅的精神。我們對貴國人民深表同情。我們與他們一道思念和祈禱。我們在這一時刻與他們共同哀悼。為此,如果大家同意,我提議大家默哀片刻,以表示我們心心相連,并向遇難者表示敬意。(Pause for moment of silence.)(默哀)
Thank you.It is my privilege to welcome you to Washington and to formally convene this historic summit.We represent 47 nations from every region of the world, and I thank each of you for being here.This is an unprecedented gathering to address an unprecedented threat.謝謝。能夠在此歡迎你們來到華盛頓,正式舉行這個歷史性峰會,我深感榮幸。我們代表了來自全世界各地區的47個國家,我感謝你們每一個人的光臨。這是一次為應對前所未有的威脅而舉行的史無前例的會議。
Two decades after the end of the Cold War, we face a cruel irony of history--the risk of a nuclear confrontation between nations has gone down, but the risk of nuclear attack has gone up.在冷戰結束20年后,我們面對歷史的無情諷刺——國家之間發生核對抗的風險下降了,但核攻擊的危險卻上升了。
Nuclear materials that could be sold or stolen and fashioned into a nuclear weapon exist in dozens of nations.Just the smallest amount of plutonium--about the size of an apple--could kill and injure hundreds of thousands of innocent people.Terrorist networks such as al Qaeda have tried to acquire the material for a nuclear weapon, and if they ever succeeded, they would surely use it.Were they to do so, it would be a catastrophe for the world--causing extraordinary loss of life, and striking a major blow to global peace and stability.可能被出售、盜竊和制成核武器的核材料存在于數十個國家。哪怕是最少量的钚——蘋果般大小的钚——都有可能造成數十萬無辜者的傷亡。“基地”組織之類的恐怖網絡企圖獲取制造核武器的材料,他們一旦得逞,毫無疑問會使用這種武器。如果他們這么做,將給世界帶來巨大的災難,造成生命的巨大損失,使世界和平與穩定遭受重大的打擊。
In short, it is increasingly clear that the danger of nuclear terrorism is one of the greatest threats to global security--to our collective security.簡言之,人們越來越清楚地看到,核恐怖主義危險構成對全球安全,對我們的共同安全最重大的威脅之一。
And that's why, one year ago today in--one year ago in Prague, I called for a new international effort to secure all vulnerable nuclear materials around the world in four years.This is one part of a broader, comprehensive agenda that the United States is pursuing--including reducing our nuclear arsenal and stopping the spread of nuclear weapons--an agenda that will bring us closer to our ultimate goal of a world without nuclear weapons.正是因為這個原因,一年前的今天——一年前我在布拉格呼吁國際社會作出新的努力,用四年時間確保世界各地所有易散失的核材料得到安全保障。這是美國正在尋求的、包括削減我們的核庫存和制止核擴散在內的、更廣泛更全面的議程的一個組成部分。該議程將使我們更接近一個沒有核武器的世界這一最終目標。Over the past year, we've made progress.At the United Nations Security Council last fall, we unanimously passed Resolution 1887 endorsing this comprehensive agenda, including the goal of securing all nuclear materials.Last night, in closed session, I believe we made further progress, pursuing a shared understanding of the grave threat to our people.在過去一年中,我們已經取得了進展。去年秋季,在聯合國安理會的會議上,我們一致通過了第1887號決議,支持此一綜合性議程,包括保障全部核材料安全的目標。我認為,在昨晚的非公開會議中,我們努力嘗試就各國人民面臨的這一嚴重威脅達成共識,取得了進一步的進展。
And today, we have the opportunity to take the next steps.今天,我們有機會來采取以后的步驟。
We have the opportunity, as individual nations, to take specific and concrete actions to secure the nuclear materials in our countries and to prevent illicit trafficking and smuggling.That will be our focus this morning.世界各國都有機會采取具體、切實的步驟來保障其國內核材料的安全,防止非法販運和走私,這將是我們今天上午討論的重點。
We have the opportunity to strengthen the International Atomic Energy Agency, the IAEA, with the resources and authorities it needs to meet its responsibilities.That will be our focus at our working lunch.我們有機會給予國際原子能機構(IAEA)履行其職責所需的更多資源和權力,以增強其功能,這將是我們工作午餐的主題。
We have the opportunity, as an international community, to deepen our cooperation and to strengthen the institutions and partnerships that help prevent nuclear materials from ever falling into the hands of terrorists.And that will be our focus this afternoon.國際社會有機會深化我們之間的合作并強化各種機制和伙伴關系,確保核材料永遠不致落入恐怖分子之手,這將是我們今天下午討論的重點。
And we have the opportunity, as partners, to ensure that our progress is not a fleeting moment, but part of a serious and sustained effort.And that’s why I am so pleased to announce that President Lee has agreed to host the next Nuclear Security Summit in the Republic of Korea in two years.This reflects South Korea’s leadership, regionally and globally, and I thank President Lee and the South Korean people for their willingness to accept this responsibility.作為合作伙伴,我們都有機會參與,以保證我們所取得的進展不是曇花一現,而是一項認真、持久的努力的一部分。因此,我很高興地在此宣布,李總統同意兩年后在大韓民國(Republic of Korea)主持下一屆核安全峰會。這項承諾體現了韓國在地區和全球事務中所發揮的領導作用。我感謝李總統和韓國人民樂于承擔這項責任。
I'd ask President Lee just to say a few words.
第四篇:胡錦濤、奧巴馬的致辭全文
中新網北京11月17日電 中國國家主席胡錦濤,今天在人民大會堂與首次訪華的美國總統奧巴馬舉行會談,隨后兩國元首共同會見了記者。以下是胡錦濤主席的致辭全文:
尊敬的奧巴馬總統,各位記者朋友,女士們,先生們:
很高興和各位記者朋友在這里見面,首先我代表中國政府和人民,對奧巴馬總統來華進行國事訪問表示熱烈歡迎。
剛才我和奧巴馬總統進行了很好的會談,雙方就發展中美雙邊關系和共同關心的重大國際和地區問題,深入交換了意見,達成了廣泛共識,會談是坦誠的、建設性的、富有成果的。
我和奧巴馬總統都認為,當前國際形勢繼續發生復雜深刻變化,全球性的挑戰不斷增多,世界各國相互依存日益緊密。為此,需要加強國際合作。
在新的形勢下,中美兩國在事關人類和平與發展的一系列重大問題上,有著廣泛的共同利益和廣闊的發展空間。
我和奧巴馬總統都積極評價美國新一屆政府就職以來中美關系的發展,一致同意堅持從戰略的高度和長遠的角度出發,加強對話、交流、合作,共同努力建設21世界積極合作全面的中美關系。并將采取切實行動,穩固建立應對共同挑戰的中美關系,為促進世界的和平穩定和繁榮而努力。
我們都認為,保持兩國高層的密切交往,和其他各個級別的對話蹉商,對中美關系的發展至關重要,雙方同意兩國領導人繼續通過互訪、通話、通信,或在多邊場合會晤等方式,保持密切溝通。雙方高度評價中美戰略與經濟對話機制在加強兩國互信合作方面發揮的重要作用,雙方將繼續落實好今年七月首輪對話的成果,并且盡早著手為明年夏天在北京舉行的第二輪對話作準備。
我們就當前的國際經濟、金融形勢交換了看法,認為當前的世界經濟出現了企穩回升的積極跡象,但復蘇的基礎并不牢固。雙方重申將繼續在宏觀經濟政策領域加強對話和合作,堅持通過平等協商妥善處理兩國經貿摩擦問題,共同維護雙邊經貿關系健康穩定發展。
我向奧巴馬總統強調,當前形勢下,我們兩國應該有更加堅決的態度,反對和抵制各種形式的保護主義。
我們都積極評價二十國集團領導人峰會在應對國際金融危機方面發揮的重要作用,我們兩國將與其他成員一道,全面落實這次峰會的成果,不斷加強二十國集團在全球經濟治理當中的作用,推進國際金融體系改革,完善全球經濟治理,以防范和應對未來的危機。
我們同意擴大兩國在氣侯變化、能源、環境領域的合作,在共同但有區別的原則和各自能力的基礎上,同有關各方一道推動哥本哈根大會取得積極成果。
中美兩國的有關部門已簽署中美關于加強氣候變化、能源和環境合作的諒解備忘備等合作文件,并且正式啟動了中美清潔能源聯合研究中心。
我和奧巴馬總統都表示,愿意在雙向互利的基礎上,深化兩國反恐、執法、科技、航天、民用航空、高速鐵路基礎設施建設、農業、衛生等領域的合作,并繼續推動兩軍關系取得更大的進展。
我們還就擴大兩國的人文交流,特別是青年交流進行了探討,支持雙方建立人文交流機制,并且加強互派留學生合作。我們都表示堅持通過對話協商,解決朝鮮半島核問題。符合包括中美兩國在內的有關各方的共同利益,雙方將同有關各方一道,堅持半島無核化和六方會談進程,維護東北亞和平穩定。
我們強調維護國際核不擴散體系,通過對話談判,妥善解決伊朗核問題,對維護中東和海灣地區的穩定十分重要。
在會談中,我向奧巴馬總統強調,中美兩國國情不同,雙方存在一些分歧是正常的,關鍵是要尊重和照顧雙方的核心利益和重大關切。
中方贊賞奧巴馬總統多次重申堅持一個中國政策,遵守中美三個聯合公報,在臺灣等問題上尊重中國主權和領土完整。
雙方重申互相尊重主權和領導完整這一根本原則,雙方均不支持任何勢力破壞這一原則的任何活動。我們將繼續本著平等、相互尊重、互不干涉內政的精神,就人權和宗教等問題開展對話交流,以增進了解,減少分歧,擴大共識。
中美關系十分重要,維護和促進中美關系是雙方的共同責任。中方愿意同美方一道,推動中美關系持續健康穩定發展,以更好地造福世界人民。
11月16日,美國總統奧巴馬在上海科技館與中國青年對話。這是一名青年學生在提問。新華社記者 裴鑫 攝
內容提要:我認為世界是互相連接的,我們所做的工作,我們所建立的繁榮,我們所保護的環境,我們所追求的安全,所有這些都是共同的,而且是互相連接的,所以21世紀的實力不在零和游戲,一個國家成功不應該以另外一個國家的犧牲作為代價。這就是我們為什么不尋求遏制中國的崛起。新華網上海11月16日電 美國總統奧巴馬16日在上海。美國總統奧巴馬16日在上海科技館發表演講,與中國青年對話。
“美國總統奧巴馬在上海與中國青年對話”演講全文
你好。諸位下午好。我感到很榮幸能夠有機會到上海跟你們交談,我要感謝復旦大學的楊校長,感謝他的款待和熱情的歡迎。我還想感謝我們出色的大使洪博培,他是我們兩國間深厚的紐帶。我不知道他剛才說什么,但是希望他說得很好。
我今天準備這樣,先做一個開場白,我真正希望做的是回答在座的問題,不但回答在座的學生問題,同時還可以從網上得到一些問題,由在座的一些學生和洪博培大使代為提問。很抱歉,我的中文遠不如你們的英文,所以我期待和你們的對話。這是我首次訪問中國,我看到你們博大的國家,感到很興奮。在上海這里,我們看到了矚目的增長,高聳的塔樓,繁忙的街道,還有企業家的精神。這些都是中國步入21世紀的跡象,讓我感到贊嘆。同時我也急切的要看到向我們展現中國古老的古跡,明天和后天我要到北京去看雄偉壯麗的故宮和令人嘆為觀止的長城,這個國度既有豐富的歷史,又有對未來憧憬的信念。
而我們兩國的關系也是如此,上海在美中關系的歷史中是個具有意義的重大城市,在30年前,《上海公報》打開了我們兩國政府和兩國人民接觸交往的新的篇章。
不過美國與這個國家的紐帶可以追溯更久遠的過去,追溯到美國獨立的初期,喬治-華盛頓組織了皇后號的下水儀式,這個船成功前往大清王朝,華盛頓希望看到這艘船前往各地,與中國結成新的紐帶。希望中國開辟新的地平線,建立新的伙伴關系。在其后的兩個世紀中,歷史洪流使我們兩國關系向許多不同的方向發展,而即使在最動蕩的方向中,我們的兩國人民打造深的,甚至有戲劇性的紐帶,比如美國人永遠不會忘記,在二戰期間,美國飛行員在中國上空被擊落后,當地人民對他們的款待,中國公民冒著失去一切的危險罩著他們。而參加二戰的老兵仍然歡迎故地重游的美國老兵,他們在那里參戰。40年前,我們兩國間開啟了又一種聯系,兩國關系開始解凍,通過乒乓球的比賽解凍關系。我們兩國之間有著分歧,但是我們也有著共同的人性及有著共同的好奇,就像一位乒乓球運動員一樣,那時的國家就是一樣,但是這個小小的開頭帶來了《上海公報》的問世,最終還帶來了美中在1979年建交。在其后的30年我們又取得了長足的進展,1979年美中貿易只有50億美元,現在已經超過了4000億美元。
貿易在許多方面影響人民的生活,比如美國電腦中許多部件,還有穿的衣服都是從中國進口的,我們向中國出口中國工業要使用的機器,這種貿易可以在太平洋兩岸創造更多的就業機會,讓我們的人民過上質量更高的生活。
在需求趨于平衡的過程中,這種貿易可以是更廣闊的貿易。如今我們有著積極合作和全面的關系,為我們在當前重大的全球問題上建立伙伴關系打開了大門,這些問題包括經濟復蘇、潔凈能源的開發、制止核武器擴散以及應對氣候變化。還有在亞洲及全球各地促進和平和穩定,所有這些問題我明天與胡主席會談時都會談到。1979年的時候,我們兩國人民的聯系十分有限,如今當年乒乓球運動員的好奇可以在許多領域建立的聯系中都可以看到,在美國數量最多的留學生都來自中國。而在美國的學生中,學中文的人數增加了50%。我們兩國有近200個友好城市,美中科學家在許多新的研究領域和發現領域進行合作,而我們兩國人民都熱愛籃球,姚明就是個例子。不過,此行中我不能觀看上海鯊魚隊的比賽,有點遺憾。
那么我們兩國之間的這種關系給我們帶來了積極的變化,這并不是偶然的,中國使得億萬人民脫貧,而這種成就是人類歷史上史無前例的。而中國在全球問題中也發揮更大的作用,美國也目睹了我們經濟的成長。中國有句古言,溫故而知新。當然,我們過去30年中也遇到了挫折和挑戰,我們的關系并不是沒有困難的,沒有分歧的。但是我們必須一定是對手這種想法不應該是一成不變的。由于我們兩國的合作,美中兩國都變得更加繁榮、更加安全。我們基于相互的利益、相互的尊重就能有成就。不過,這種接觸的成功要取決于我們要彼此了解,要能夠進行開誠布公的對話,彼此進行了解。就像當年美國乒乓球運動員所說的,我們作為人有著共同的向往,但是我們兩國又不同。我認為我們兩國每個國家都應該勾畫出自己要走的路,中國是一個文明古國,它有著博大精深的文化。相對而言,美國是一個年輕的國家,它的文化受到來自許多不同國家移民的影響,而指導我們民主制度文件的影響,我有一個非常簡單的向往,代表了一些核心的原則,就是所有的人生來平等,都有著基本的權利,而政府應當反映人們的意志,貿易應該是開放的,信息流通應當是自由的,而法律要保證這個公平。
當然,我們的國家歷史也不是沒有過困難的地方,從很多方面來講,很多年以來,我們是通過斗爭來促進這些原則或者是所有的人民能夠享受到,為了締造一個更完美的聯合,我們也打過一個很痛苦的內戰,把一部分我們被奴役的人口釋放出來,經過一段時間才能使婦女有投票權,勞工有組織權,包括來自各地的移民能夠全部被接受。即使他們被解放以后,非洲裔美國人也和美國人經過一些分開的、不平等的條件,經過一段時間才爭取到全面的平等權利,所有這些是不容易的。但是我們對這些核心原則的信念我們取得的進展,在最黑暗的風暴當中是作為我們的指南針。
這是為什么林肯在內戰期間站起來說過,任何一個國家以自由、以所有人類平等的原則能夠長久的存在,也就是為什么金博士在林肯紀念館的前臺站起來,說我們國家要必須真正的實現我們的信念。也就是為什么來自中國或者肯尼亞的移民能夠到我們的家,也是為什么一個不到50年前以前在某些地方連投票都遇到困難的人,現在就能夠做到那個國家的總統。
這就是為什么美國永遠為了全世界各地的核心原則說話,我們不尋求把任何政治體制強制給任何國家,但是我們也不認為我們所支持的這些原則是我們國家所獨有的,這些表達自由、宗教崇拜自由、接觸信息的機會、政治的參與,我們認為這些是普世的權利,應該是所有人民能夠享受到,包括少數民族和宗教的族群,不管是在中國、美國和任何國家,對于普遍權利的尊敬,作為美國對其他國家的開放態度的指導原則,我們對其他文化的尊重,我們對國際法的承諾和對未來的信念的原則。
所有這些都是你們知道關于美國的一些情況,我們有很多要從中國學習。我們看看這個偉大城市的各地,也看看這個房間,我就相信我們兩國有很重要的共同點,也就是對未來的信念,不管是美國還是中國,對現在的成就不能感到自滿。雖然中國是一個古老的國家,你們也是充滿信心展望未來,致力于下一代能夠比這一代做的更好,除了你們不斷增長的經濟之外,我們很配合中國在科學和研究方面所投入的力量,包括建設的基礎設施和使用的技術,中國是世界上使用互聯網技術最多的國家,這就是我們很高興互聯網是今天活動的一部分,這個國家也擁有最大的機動電話網絡,對新的投資保持繼續增長,和應對氣候變化方面有新的投資,我也希望兩國加強這方面的合作。
但是更重要是看到年輕人你們的才能、你們的獻身精神、你們的夢想在21世紀實現方面會發揮很大的作用。我說過很多次,我認為世界是互相連接的,我們所做的工作,我們所建立的繁榮,我們所保護的環境,我們所追求的安全,所有這些都是共同的,而且是互相連接的,所以21世紀的實力不在零和游戲,一個國家成功不應該以另外一個國家的犧牲作為代價。這就是我們為什么不尋求遏制中國的崛起。相反,我們歡迎中國作為一個國際社會的強的、繁榮的、成功的成員。
再回到剛才的諺語,我們應該考慮過去。在大的國家合作的時候,就比互相碰撞會取得更多得好處,這就是人類在歷史上不斷吸取的教訓。我認為我們合作應該是超越政府間的合作,應該是以人民為基礎,我們所研究的內容,我們所從事的生意,我們送獲得的知識,我們所進行的體育比賽,所有這些橋梁必須是年輕人共同合作建立起來,這就是我為什么非常高興我們要大大的宣布我們到中國學習的留學生人數,要增加到10萬人。這樣交流就會表現出我們是愿意致力于加強兩國人民的聯系,而且我是絕對有信心。對美國來說,最好的大使、最好的使者就是年輕人,他們和你們一樣,很有才能,充滿活力,對未來的歷史還是很樂觀的,這是我們合作的下一步,惠及兩國和全世界。今天可以吸收的一個最重要的內容就是我們不斷地向前推進。非常感謝。現在歡迎各位提問題。(以上文字根據文字直播整理)
第五篇:奧巴馬電視臺講話
Working together on behalf of the American people 拋開黨派分歧,同為美國人民謀利益
Hi,everybody.This week, because of Democrats and responsible Republicans came together,the government was reopened,and the threat of the default was removed from our economy.There’s a lot of discussion lately of the politics of this shutdown.But the truth is, there were no winners in this.At a time when our economy needs more growth and more jobs。The manufactured crises of these last few weeks actually harmed jobs and growth.And it’s understandable that your frustration with what goes on in Washington has never been higher。The way business is done in Washington has to change.Now that these clouds of crisis and uncertainty have lefted.We need to focus on what the majority of Americans sent us here to do.Grow the economy, create good jobs, strengthen the middle class,lay the foundation for broad-based prosperity, and get our fiscal house in order for the long haul.It won’t be easy, but we can make progress.Specifically, there are three places where I believe that Democrats and Republicans can work together right away.First, we should sit down and pursue a balanced approach to a responsible budget.One that grows our economy faster and shrinks our long--term deficits further。There is no choice between growth and fiscal responsibility, we need both.So we’re making a serious mistake if our budget doesn’t focus on what you’re focused on,creating more jobs that pay better wages.If we’re going to free up resources for the things that help us grow education, infrastructure, research, we should cut what we don’t need, and close corporate tax loopholes that don’t help create jobs.This shouldn’t be as difficult as it’s been in past years.Remember, our deficits are shrinking, not growing.Second, we should finish the job of fixing our broken immigration system.There is already a broad coalition across America that’s behind this effort, from business leaders to faith leaders to law enforcement。It would our economy.It would secure our borders.The Senate has already passed a bill with strong bipartisan support.Now the house should, too.The majority of Americans think this is the right thing to do.It can and should get done by the end of this year.Third, we should pass a farm bill, one that America’s farmers and ranchers can depend on, one that protects vulnerable children and adults in times of need, and one that gives rural communities opportunities grow, and the longer-term certainty they deserve.We won’t suddenly agree on everything now that the cloud of crisis has passed.But we shouldn’t hold back on places where we do agree.Just because we don’t think it’s good politics.Or just because the extremes in our parties don’t like compromise.I’ll look for willing partners from either party get important work done.There is no good reason why we can’t govern responsibly, without lurching from manufactures crisis to manufactured crisis.Because that isn’t governing.It just hurting the people we were sent here to serve.Those of us who have the privilege to serve this country, have an obligation to do our job the best we can.We come from different parties, but we’re Americans first 大家好,本周在全體民主黨和部分負責的共和黨人的共同努力下,政府恢復運行。由于拖欠債務而對經濟造成的威脅也隨之消失。這次政府停擺引發了許多關于政治運作的討論。但實際上,在這件事情上沒有贏家.當下我們需要的是更快的經濟增長以及更多的就業機會。而這次由于人為因素產生的危機無疑損害了我國的就業和經濟增長。你們對政府的不滿達到了一個前所未有的高度,我完全理解你們現在的感受。政府的運作方式必須做出改變.眼下危機和動蕩都已經解除。我們應該將重點放在人民希望我們做的事情上。加快經濟增長,創造更多的就業機會,壯大中產階級,為全面的繁榮奠定基礎,并從長遠的角度出發,理順我們的財政情況。任務任然艱巨,但是我們還是能夠有所作為的。
具體來說,我認為以下三個方面,應當成為民主黨和共和黨當下合作的重中之重。
第一,兩黨成員應該坐下來制定出一項更加平衡有效的預算。使其能夠在推動經濟發展的同事減少我們的財政赤字,在經濟增長和財政問責問題上沒有討論的余地,兩者必須兼顧.如果我們預算的重點和美國人民的重點不符,我們便犯下嚴重的錯誤,當下人民需要更多薪酬豐厚的好工作,如果我們將更多的資源用于教育基礎設施以及科研的建設,相應減少一些我們不需要的項目。填補企業稅存在的漏洞,正是它們阻礙了就業機會的增長,與往年相比,這些應該都是很容易除了的問題。因為我們的財政赤字正在縮小,而非擴大。
第二,我們應該盡快完成對現有移民體系的改革,如今全國上下已經有不少人致力于完成這項任務,他們中包括企業領導者,宗教領袖以及司法工作人員。這將有助于我國的經濟增長,此舉還能保衛我國邊疆安全。參議院已經投票通過了一項跨黨派合作的議案。希望眾議院也有所行動。因為這代表了絕大部分美國人的意愿。我們并且有義務確保這項改革在年底前完成。
第三,我們應該制定一個關乎農民的法案,旨在讓廣大農民和農場主有法可依。在困難的時候能幫助到這些脆弱的農民和孩子,另外,讓農村有機會得以發展,從而促進農村的長期穩定。我甚至兩黨不可能在危機結束后就在所有問題上達成一致,但是對于那些已經達成一致的問題,應該盡快予以解決。不能因為我們不喜歡某項政治主張,或者黨派中的激進分子不愿妥協而一拖再拖。我愿意同希望合作的兩黨人士共同努力,解決當前面臨的重大問題。我們沒有理由以如此不負責任的方式對國家進行管理,并且制造出一次又一次的危機。因為那根本算不上治理國家。那樣做只會傷害那些投票選出我們的人的利益。我們能被選中為人民服務是一種至高無上的榮耀,我們有義務竭盡全力做好我們的本職工作。雖然我們來自不同的黨派,但是我們同為美國人.