第一篇：2017考研英語圖表作文：四類描述詞匯總結

凱程考研集訓營，為學生引路，為學員服務！

2017考研英語圖表作文：四類描述詞

匯總結

圖表作文是考研英語二寫作PART B部分的常考題型。其寫作要求通常包括圖表描述與圖表評論兩部分。在這兩項任務中，圖表描述更是成為同學們的薄弱環節。鑒于此，下面凱程網考研頻道整理出了描述圖表的四類高頻短語，與大家分享。

?圖表及圖表類型

1、圖表：chart, graph, diagram

2、各類圖表：

表格：table;

柱形圖：barchart 或column chart;

餅形圖：piechart;

線形圖：linechart 或curve chart

?表達圖表中數據動態變化的名詞或動詞

1、“數字數據”相關

(1)the number of sth.(2)data, statistics, figures

(3)hundred, thousand, million, billion

(4)around, over, appropriately

2、表達“上升”

(1)常見詞匯

increase →(名詞形式increase)

rise(不規則動詞rise→rose→risen)→(名詞形式rise)

grow(不規則動詞grow→grew→grown)→(名詞形式growth)

go up

注意以下短語數量上的區別：

increase by +數字上升到...increase to +數字上升了...reach to +數字達到...(2)其他詞匯

climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升

leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳躍，劇增

rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加

(3)地道表達

double, triple

3、表達“下降”

(1)常見詞匯

decrease(名詞形式decrease)

drop(名詞形式drop)

fall(不規則動詞fall→fell→fallen)→(名詞形式fall)

decline(名詞形式decline)

go down

(2)其他詞匯

plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌

plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下

sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉沒

dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉

4、表達“波動”

凱程考研集訓營，為學生引路，為學員服務！

fluctuate(名詞形式fluctuation)

go up and down

rise and fall

5、表達“保持平穩”

remain stable(或 remain constant)

level off = move toward stability or consistency(趨向平穩)

?描述數據變化方向和幅度的形容詞(配合名詞)、副詞(配合動詞)

1、變化快、劇烈、明顯

dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable

2、變化慢、微弱、不明顯

slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady

?常用短語：“動詞配副詞”和“形容詞配名詞”

1、v.+ adv.decline slowly

grow dramatically

fluctuate sharply

2、adj.+ n.a slow decline

a dramatic growth

a sharp fluctuation

a slight increase

a significant increase

3、on a +adj.+ n

例如：如上述柱形圖所示，過去二十年間中國城鎮人口已經顯著上升。該句至少有以下兩種表達：

1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.對于備考圖表作文的考生來講，掌握以上圖表術語及相關表達可以快速幫助大家提升描述圖表作文的專業性、規范性與豐富性，從而讓自己的作文變身“高富帥”，在考試中取得更理想的成績!

第二篇：考研英語作文漫畫圖表常用句型

考研英語作文漫畫圖表常用句型

1． The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows...例句：The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.2． In the picture,...例句：In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.3． Looking at the picture,...例句：Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing....4．...。This is what the picture indicates.例句：It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival....This is what the picture indicates.5． The two pictures here illustrate...例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.6． In the first picture,....While in the second one,...例句：In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely.While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.7．As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing,...例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.8．It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends...例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.2.考研英語作文漫畫圖表常用句型

以下是圖表作文常用的表達法：

1． According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that...例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people's diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.2． We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that...例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.3． The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that...例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.4． As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government...例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.5． After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that...例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in...compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century...例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.7． This year, the products of...dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.8． The number of...grew/rose/dropped from...to...例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.9． No increase is shown in...;then came a sharp increase of...例句：No increase is shown in 1988;then came a sharp increase of 8 million.10．Sth.is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth.else.例句：The production of cotton is twice as much as that of wheat.11．The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in...例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.12．By comparison with..., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from...to.../ by...例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.13．There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.14．The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.考研英語作文常用結尾句20句總結

1． It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.2． Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.3． As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.4． In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to...例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.5． In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.6． Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7． It is high time that...例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8． We should do our best in eliminating...例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.9． The problem is not...;the problem is...例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it;the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.10．In order to..., we must...例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.11．All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.12．No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.13．We can come to the conclusion that...例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.14．We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.15．My suggestion is that...;otherwise...例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth;otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.16．As for me, I have always been taking care to...So, I...例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important.Then I will work hard and perseveringly.So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17．So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18．Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19．In short,...are the major problems to be solved to...例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20．Who is to say that...?

例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?

第三篇：考研英語圖表作文寫作常識50例

考研英語圖表作文寫作常識50例

中國研究生招生信息網

2007年05月28日 16:53

一、圖表作文寫作常識

1、圖形種類及概述法：

泛指一份數據圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

餅圖：pie chart

直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram

趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram

表格圖：table

流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序圖：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、圖表中的數據(Data)具體表達法

數據(Data)在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time

在一系列的時間段中轉變：changes over time

持續變化的data在不同情況下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

穩定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的兩種表達法：

動詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)

形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)

二、相關常用詞組

1、主章開頭

圖表類型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

內容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示數據變化的單詞或者詞組

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的

significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply 急劇升降的

steady/steadily 穩固的，堅定不移的 gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的 slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地

stable/stably 穩定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化

noticeable trend 明顯趨勢

during the same period 在同一時期

grow/grew 增長

distribute 分布，區別

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv.在……的情況下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市場規率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調節

forecastn.先見，預見v.預測

第四篇：英語圖表作文

圖表描述專題訓練

（一）這類作文時，注意以下幾點：

第一，審題時，除了要把握好圖表的表層信息外，還要分析圖標的深層含義，如原因、根源、可能的發展趨勢等。圖表中所提供的說明文字往往是問題的切入點，一定要仔細分析。

第二，描述數據時要抓住重點，為中心服務，不必面面俱到，切忌毫無目的地羅

列圖表中的數據。如果數據較多，抓住圖表中的極端點（如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差）和基本相同進行描述。

第三，主題句應明確，最好放在文章的開頭，這樣會使重點突出，主題明了。

圖表范例一

Students Use of Computers

41210

***002Hours

例文：Students Use of Computers 提綱： 1.上圖所示為某校大學生平均每周使用計算機的時間： 1990年（2 hours）, 1995年(4 hours), 2002年(14 hours)，請

描述其變化；2.請說明發生這些變化的原因（可從計算機的用途、價格或社會發展等方面加以說明）；

3.你認為目前大學生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題。參考范文(1)

Student Use of Computers

As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.There are three factors leading to the change.To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it.In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers.For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends.Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people.To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers.As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword.On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc.One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies.In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.參考范文（2）

Student Use of Computers

As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002.Why are there such great changes during these days?

There are three factors leading to this phenomenon.Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one.Secondly, the Internet provides access to various kinds of information students are interested in.Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing.To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.As for me, computers do bring convenience to students;however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games.In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we can’t deny that computers are of more merits than defects.Sample

1Financial Sources of College Students

From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study.About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents.In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way.About 40% of American students depend on part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so.Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.There are several reasons leading to this difference.On the one hand, independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves.Besides, they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.On the other hand, some Chinese students take their parents’ financial support for granted.Similarly, parents believe it’s their duty to finance their children’s education

I think with the reform in college education, this tendency in China may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.Also, with the passage of time, both the students’ and the parents’ ideas will change greatly.Thus, more and more Chinese college students are sure to rely on themselves rather

than on their parents for finance.Sample

2Financial Sources of College Students

According to the table, the number of Chinese students who get money from their parents doubles that of American ones, 45% and 90% respectively.But the percentage of American students who depend on part-time jobs is much larger than that of Chinese ones.It can also be seen clearly that scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, while only for 5% of Chinese students.Several factors can account for the above difference.For one thing, independence is highly honored in American society and students take great pride in self-reliance.For another, American students have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.Another contributing factor is that both Chinese students and their parents take parents’ financial support for granted.The tendency for Chinese college students to rely on their parents for finance may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.What’s more, great changes may take place not only in the students’ ideas but also in their parents’, which, in turn, will lead Chinese students to regard it as a pride to be self-reliant.如何用英語描述圖表

一、圖表類型基本單詞

圖表類型：table(表格)、chart(圖表)、diagram(圖標)、graph(多指曲線圖)、column chart(柱狀圖)、pie graph(餅圖)、tree diagram(樹形圖)、餅圖：pie chart、直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart/histogram、趨勢曲線圖：line

chart/curve diagram、表格圖：table、流程圖或過程圖：flow chart/sequence diagram、程序圖：processing/procedures diagram

二、圖表描述基本詞語

1、描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent2、內容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

三、常用的描述句型

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates

四、圖表中的數據(Data)具體表達法

1、表示數據變化的單詞或者詞組

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地

stable/stably 穩定的2、其它在描述中的常用到的詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化

noticeable trend 明顯趨勢

during the same period 在同一時期

in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市場力量

五、圖表描述套句

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period

from……to……

該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數量的變化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……

該柱狀圖展示了……

3.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

這些數據資料令我們得出結論……

4.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……從圖中可以看出，……發生了巨大變化。

5.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了……的波動情況。

第五篇：考研MBA圖表英文作文

語作文模板：圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, itgoes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is

due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is

responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons

to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.英語作文模板：實用性寫作(申請信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for theposition in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident

that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the

one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kindconsideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to aninterview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X