第一篇：最新英文新聞,Chinadaily

2012-5-28 Chinadaily 早晚報(bào)

【Morning Buzz】

Measure not the work until the day's out and the labor done.(Elizabeth Barrett Browning, English poet, 1806-1861)時(shí)未盡，工未成，輕下結(jié)論，為時(shí)尚早。(伊麗莎白·巴雷特·勃朗寧，英國詩人，1806-1861)

【Cover Story】

>FBI seeks Chinese speakers FBI招聘瞄準(zhǔn)中文人才

The FBI hosted its first-ever foreign language job fair in Houston Friday, local media reported.The languages most needed by the FBI are Mandarin Chinese, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean, Somali and Spanish.Qualified candidates must have strong oral and written English skills as well as proficiency in a foreign language.They also must be a US citizen and have lived in the US for 3 of the past 5 years.FBI linguists work a variety of interpretation and translation assignments.They also offer cultural awareness to FBI employees.據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w報(bào)道，美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局25日在休斯敦首次舉行外語人才招聘會(huì)。目前最為“搶手”語種為中文普通話、阿拉伯語、希伯來語、韓語、索馬里語和西班牙語等。合格的候選人需具備較強(qiáng)口頭及書面英文技能且精通一門外語；必須是美國公民，且過去5年內(nèi)至少有3年生活在美國。受聘語言人才將承擔(dān)口譯和翻譯工作，同時(shí)為聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局員工提供文化背景知識(shí)。

【Top News】

>Objection to Dalai issue 中方反對(duì)奧總理見**

On Saturday, China objected strongly to a meeting between the Dalai Lama and Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann and Vice-Chancellor and Foreign Minister Michael Spindelegger.Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said the meeting was a severe interference with China's internal affairs and sent false signals to the “Tibet independence” forces.26日，外交部發(fā)言人洪磊就奧地利總理法伊曼、副總理兼外長施平德勒格會(huì)見**一事表示，這是對(duì)中國內(nèi)政的嚴(yán)重干涉，向“藏獨(dú)”勢力發(fā)出了錯(cuò)誤信號(hào)，中方對(duì)此表示堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。

>80% Chinese in middle class 18年后8成國人成中產(chǎn)？

China is expected to have a large middle class population that makes up 80-85% of its total population by 2030, according to a report released by China Foreign Affairs University and the European Union Institute for Security Studies, people.com.cn reported.As for middle class workers in Europe and the US, they would probably fear their rising peers in countries like China and Brazil will become more dominant in the world.The misgivings are likely to engender nationalism and populism(民粹主義), said the report.據(jù)人民網(wǎng)報(bào)道，外交學(xué)院與歐盟安全問題研究所共同發(fā)布的一份研究報(bào)告指出，到2030年，80%至85%的中國人將成為中產(chǎn)階級(jí)。同時(shí)，歐美發(fā)達(dá)國家的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)擔(dān)心中國和巴西等國中產(chǎn)階級(jí)崛起會(huì)影響其主導(dǎo)地位，由此可能導(dǎo)致民族主義與民粹主義。

>Weather forecast for islands 瓊發(fā)布黃巖島天氣預(yù)報(bào)

Hainan's meteorological bureau said it started issuing weather forecasts for Yongxing and Huangyan islands as well as Yongshu Reef in the South China Sea, Xinhua reported.The South China Sea boasts abundant fishery resources and offshore oil and gas resources.It is also a marine meteorological disaster-prone area, with frequent typhoons, sea fog, rainstorms and heavy winds.It is important to improve weather forecasts to help ensure the safety of passing vessels and offshore production.據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，海南省氣象局宣布已新增南海永興島、黃巖島和永暑礁3個(gè)島礁的定點(diǎn)天氣預(yù)報(bào)。南海漁業(yè)資源、油氣資源豐富，同時(shí)也是海洋氣象災(zāi)害頻發(fā)地區(qū)，時(shí)常遭臺(tái)風(fēng)、海霧、暴雨、海上大風(fēng)襲擊。提供氣象服務(wù)對(duì)漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)、海運(yùn)交通和海上生產(chǎn)安全起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。

>Tokyo citizens indifferent 東京市民不支持辦奧運(yùn)

Although Tokyo's bid for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games made it to the shortlist, it still faces a major hurdle.A poll by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)found only 47% of Tokyo residents supported the bid, 30% had “no opinion,” and 23% were opposed, Japan Today reported.The other 2 candidate cities, Madrid and Istanbul, had approval ratings of 78% and 73%.Tokyo Governor Ishihara Shintaro expressed disappointment over the result, and said that Japanese people have become “selfish and extremely narrow-minded.” 據(jù)《今日日本》報(bào)道，盡管東京最終入圍2020年夏奧運(yùn)主辦城市的決選名單，但其申奧之路仍然面臨重大障礙。國際奧委會(huì)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，僅47%的東京市民支持申辦奧運(yùn)，30%“不做評(píng)論”，23%反對(duì)。而在另外兩個(gè)候選城市——馬德里和伊斯坦布爾，民眾支持率分別高達(dá)78%和73%。東京知事石原慎太郎對(duì)此深表失望，他說，日本人已經(jīng)變得“自私且極其狹隘”。

>NZ hikes tobacco tax 新西蘭或成首個(gè)無煙國

New Zealand's government announced a 40% hike in tobacco taxes over the next 4 years, the Daily Mail of London reported.Cigarette prices in New Zealand are already among the highest in the world, and by 2016 they will top about RMB89 per pack on average.Officials hope higher taxes will bring the nation closer to a recent pledge to snuff out the habit entirely by 2025.Smoking rates among New Zealand adults have fallen from about 30% in 1986 to about 20% today.據(jù)英國《每日郵報(bào)》報(bào)道，新西蘭政府宣布，未來4年，新西蘭的煙草稅將增長40%。目前，該國已位列煙草價(jià)格最貴的國家之一，預(yù)計(jì)到2016年每包香煙平均售價(jià)約合人民幣89元。新西蘭政府希望，這種高稅措施能讓新西蘭在2025年成為世界上第一個(gè)無煙國。新西蘭成人的吸煙率已經(jīng)從1986年的30%下降到目前的20%。

【In Brief】

>Georgia has officially become a new travel destination for Chinese residents, according to a memorandum of understanding reached between tourism authorities of the 2 countries.Tourists have flocked to Georgia in recent years to bathe in hot springs in the capital Tbilisi or relax on the beaches of the Black Sea coast.格魯吉亞日前正式成為中國公民出境游目的地國之一，中格兩國旅游部門已就此簽署了相關(guān)備忘錄。據(jù)悉，最近幾年，格魯吉亞接待中國入境游客人數(shù)增長迅速，該國首都第比利斯的溫泉、黑海沿岸的濱海沙灘浴場成為熱門旅游地。

>France's 2,000 combat forces will be pulled out of Afghanistan by the end of the year, French President Francois Hollande said during a surprise trip to Kabul Friday, foreign media reported.據(jù)外媒報(bào)道，法國總統(tǒng)奧朗德25日對(duì)阿富汗首都喀布爾進(jìn)行突擊訪問，并發(fā)表聲明說，法國駐阿富汗的2000名士兵將于今年年底前全部撤離。

>Beyonce admitted to having butterflies as she returned to the stage Friday night in Atlantic City for a 4-night stint, 4 months after she gave birth to her first child.(See photo)

美國流行天后碧昂絲在初為人母4個(gè)月后，于亞特蘭大當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間25日晚重返舞臺(tái)。她坦承，對(duì)于此次4場回歸演唱會(huì)，她內(nèi)心充滿膽怯和緊張。(見圖)

【Language Tips】

'Straight arrow'----------Straight表示筆直的，而arrow是箭，straight arrow從字面上看是筆直的箭。該詞組早年曾專指剛直的印第安勇士，現(xiàn)在被用來泛指任何值得信賴、道德高尚的人。請(qǐng)看例句:

I've decided to vote for Mary instead of that old guy who has been in Washington so long.Mary tells the truth and she keeps her promises-she's a straight arrow all right.我已經(jīng)決定投票推選瑪麗，不再選已經(jīng)在華盛頓呆了這么久的那個(gè)老家伙了。瑪麗忠誠老實(shí)，而且說到做到。她真是個(gè)正直坦率的人。

【Talk Show】

一起來賣萌。(2)

>He cut in line.You should have seen the evil eye everybody gave him.他插隊(duì)了。你真應(yīng)該瞧瞧大家看他的眼神。

>When you give someone those puppy-dog eyes, you enlarge your eyes dramatically with a sad face to get whatever you desire.英語中，你給別人擺出“小狗眼”的意思是你夸張地睜大眼睛，再配上悲傷的表情，然后想要什么就有什么啦。

Now let's see what we've learnt today: 狠狠瞪別人是give someone the evil eye。

【Top News】

>World's richest lose $1.5B 全球富豪周蝕15億財(cái)富

The world's wealthiest people lost a combined $1.5b this week as concerns about Greece's potential exit from the euro area and Spain's finances pushed the euro below $1.25 for the first time since July 2010, Bloomberg reported.Facebook Inc co-founder, Mark Zuckerberg, 28, lost the most during the week, as shares of his social-networking company fell 16.5%.Zuckerberg is the world's 35th richest person with a $16.2b fortune, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.據(jù)彭博社報(bào)道，本周，在希臘可能退出歐元區(qū)和西班牙財(cái)政危機(jī)的雙重威脅下，歐元兌美元一度跌破1.25，創(chuàng)2010年7月以來的新低，導(dǎo)致全球富豪身家本周合共蒸發(fā)15億美元。其中28歲的社交網(wǎng)站Facebook創(chuàng)辦人扎克伯格的損失最為慘重，他剛上市的公司股價(jià)暴跌16.5%，個(gè)人財(cái)富嚴(yán)重縮水。根據(jù)彭博富豪指數(shù)，扎克伯格現(xiàn)以162億美元的身家位居全球富豪榜第35位。

>Egypt faces divisive runoff 埃及選舉進(jìn)入二人對(duì)決

The Muslim Brotherhood's candidate and a veteran of ousted leader Hosni Mubarak's regime will face each other in a runoff election for Egypt's president, according to first-round results, AP reported.The June 16-17 face-off between the Brotherhood's Mohammed Morsi and former air force chief and prime minister, Ahmed Shafiq will likely be a heated one.據(jù)美聯(lián)社報(bào)道，埃及大選一輪投票結(jié)果顯示，穆斯林兄弟會(huì)候選人和被廢黜總統(tǒng)穆巴拉克政權(quán)中的資深人士將在6月16-17日第二輪投票中對(duì)決。報(bào)道稱，兄弟會(huì)的穆罕默德·穆爾西與前空軍司令及前總理艾哈邁德·沙菲克之間的這場對(duì)決很可能非常激烈。

【In Brief】

>Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev succeeded President Vladimir Putin Saturday as leader of the ruling United Russia party.俄羅斯總理梅德韋杰夫26日接替俄總統(tǒng)普京出任執(zhí)政黨“統(tǒng)一俄羅斯黨”黨主席一職。

>Japan vowed to provide up to $500m in assistance for the Pacific islands over the next 3 years.Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda made this comment at the 6th Pacific Islands Leaders' Meeting Saturday.日本首相野田佳彥26日在第六屆日本與太平洋島國論壇首腦會(huì)議上宣布，未來3年日本將向太平洋島國提供上限為5億美元的援助。

【Newsmaker】

>Jobs wanted to build an iCar 喬布斯最大夢想是iCar?

Steve Jobs wanted to design an iCar before his death and he reportedly had ideas for remodeling other items beyond the computers and gadgets that Apple makes.This included yachts and staircases, but the iconic tech visionary's biggest dream before his death last year was to put the Apple stamp on an automobile, according to Mickey Drexler, CEO of J Crew and an Apple board member, US media reported.喬布斯生前最大夢想是設(shè)計(jì)出iCar？據(jù)美國媒體報(bào)道，除了蘋果自家造的電腦和電子設(shè)備外，史蒂夫·喬布斯對(duì)重新設(shè)計(jì)其它東西也很有興趣，其中就包括了游艇、樓梯等。蘋果董事兼J Crew首席執(zhí)行官米奇·德里克斯勒日前透露，這位標(biāo)志性的科技先知在去年辭世前的最大夢想是將蘋果的烙印打在汽車身上。

>Rudd's wife among richest 陸克文妻身家億萬(圖)

Former Australian prime minister, Kevin Rudd, may no longer be A-list material, but his wife, Therese Rein, has joined one of the most exclusive clubs of all.At $204m, she elbows her way onto the Business Review Weekly Rich 200 list at 199, The Sydney Morning Herald reported.Ms Rein runs the international employment services agency, Ingeus.The size of Ms Rein's wealth was unclear until the election of her husband's government in 2007 forced her to sell the Australian arm of her business estimated at $165m.據(jù)《悉尼先驅(qū)晨報(bào)》報(bào)道，澳大利亞前總理陸克文也許不再屬于最受關(guān)注的人物之列，但他的老婆卻躋身了最特別的富豪俱樂部。擁有2.04億美元身家的特瑞莎·里恩在《商業(yè)評(píng)論周刊》200富豪排行榜上名列第199。里恩掌管國際就業(yè)服務(wù)中介公司Ingeus。2007年她為支持丈夫選舉賣掉了估值1.65億美元的公司在澳業(yè)務(wù)，在這之前，人們并不清楚她有多少財(cái)產(chǎn)。

【Language Tips】 ' Hard and fast'----------Fast這個(gè)詞一般指“速度很快”，但是在hard and fast這個(gè)習(xí)慣用語里，fast是指一樣?xùn)|西緊緊地附在某一樣?xùn)|西上。這個(gè)習(xí)慣用語常引申為“很死板不靈活，很難改變的東西”。請(qǐng)看例句:

I like this school.It has the subject I want to learn and I think my teachers are great, but I don't like the hard and fast rules for students.They are old fashioned rules and very strict, as if a bunch of old men made them about a hundred years ago.我很喜歡這個(gè)學(xué)校。它提供的課程正是我要學(xué)的，而且我認(rèn)為老師們都非常好，但是我不喜歡那些對(duì)學(xué)生的死硬規(guī)定。那些規(guī)定都過了時(shí)，還很嚴(yán)格，好像是一幫老頭在100年前制定的。

【China Daily Radio】 每日熱詞

Virtual troubleshooters on Chinese online marketplace Taobao now offer more than 3,000 services, ranging from friendly chats to technical assistance, such as modifying pictures and Web design.Prices vary from 1 yuan to 600 yuan.淘寶上的網(wǎng)絡(luò)鐘點(diǎn)工提供3000多種服務(wù)，包括跟人談心以及提供修圖和網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)等技術(shù)幫助。服務(wù)價(jià)格從1元到600元不等。

在上面的報(bào)道中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)鐘點(diǎn)工被意譯為virtual troubleshooter，troubleshooter是指“解決麻煩問題的能手”。Virtual troubleshooter很直觀地解釋了“網(wǎng)絡(luò)鐘點(diǎn)工”這一職業(yè)：他們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行工作，以幫助別人處理麻煩來收取報(bào)酬，他們的服務(wù)包括幫人vegeteal(偷菜)、陪人聊天、web design(設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)頁)等。網(wǎng)絡(luò)鐘點(diǎn)工跟傳統(tǒng)的hourly employee(鐘點(diǎn)工)的區(qū)別在于工作必須是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)完成的。Virtual在這里是指“借助計(jì)算機(jī)或者計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行的”，類似用法還有virtual conversations(網(wǎng)聊)以及傳遞心事和秘密的virtual floating bottle(網(wǎng)絡(luò)漂流瓶)等。目前對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)鐘點(diǎn)工服務(wù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和質(zhì)量沒有明確的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，很容易產(chǎn)生不必要的糾紛。業(yè)內(nèi)人士提醒交易雙方在交易過程中應(yīng)該盡量保存好雙方的chat archive/log(聊天記錄)和交易證據(jù)。

隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快，越來越多的人有意識(shí)地花錢找人解決生活中的一些瑣事。這種需求催生了很多新興的職業(yè)，如幫人排隊(duì)的hired queuer(代排族)和幫人在網(wǎng)購中議價(jià)的net bargainer(網(wǎng)絡(luò)議價(jià)師)等。

第二篇：chinadaily總結(jié)詞

AA制 Dutch treatment;go Dutch A股市場 A share market

愛爾蘭共和軍 Irish Republic Army(IRA)愛國民主人士 patriotic democratic personages 愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線 patriotic united front 愛國衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng) patriotic sanitation campaign “愛國者”導(dǎo)彈 Patriot missile 愛麗舍宮 Elysée Palace 愛鳥周 Bird-Loving Week 愛屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.愛心工程 Loving Care Project 艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征)AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

矮子里拔將軍 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch 安家費(fèi) settling-in allowance 安檢級(jí)別 security level(Fights broke out among angry passengers at Beijing Capital International Airport on Sunday morning, after the security level for domestic flights was raised from level three to level two.周日上午，北京首都國際機(jī)場國內(nèi)航班的安檢級(jí)別從三級(jí)升至二級(jí)，導(dǎo)致部分情緒激烈的旅客發(fā)生了沖突。)按鍵式電話 push-botton phone;Touch-Tone;keyphone 安靜地鐵 low-noise subway(The vibration control technique will be applied to Subway Line 4, making for a low-noise commute in Beijing.減振技術(shù)將用于地鐵4號(hào)線，打造北京安靜地鐵。)安樂死 euthanasia 安理會(huì) Security Council 安全島 safety strip 安全第一，預(yù)防為主 Safety first, precaution crucial.安全檢查 security overhaul 安全隱患 potential risk

安全專項(xiàng)整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems 按時(shí)足額發(fā)放基本養(yǎng)老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full 安慰獎(jiǎng) consolation prize 暗箱操作 black case work 按資排輩 to assign priority according to seniority 按成本要素計(jì)算的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值 GNP at factor cost 安第斯集團(tuán)峰會(huì)（拉美國家）Andean Summit（手機(jī)）按鍵 keypad 按鍵音 keypad tone 按揭貸款 mortgage loan

按揭購房 to buy a house on mortgage;to mortgage a house

有計(jì)劃按比例發(fā)展 planned, proportionate development;develop proportionately;develop in a planned, proportionate way

安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project

按距離計(jì)費(fèi) vary the charge according to how far away the destination is 按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance 暗戀 unrequited love;fall in love with someone secretly 安全行車 safe driving 奧林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals;the Olympic spirit 澳門特別行政區(qū) the Macao Special Administrative Region 奧委會(huì) Olympic Committee 澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St.Paul

奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 奧運(yùn)火炬護(hù)跑手 escort runner 奧運(yùn)人家 Olympic homestays(The “Olympic homestays” program offers foreign visitors a chance to experience Beijing citizens’ real lives.“奧運(yùn)人家”項(xiàng)目為外國游客提供機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們充分體驗(yàn)地道的北京市民生活。)奧運(yùn)圣火采集儀式 Olympic flame lighting ceremony

奧運(yùn)特許商品 Olympic merchandise;franchised goods for Olympic Game 奧運(yùn)中心區(qū) Olympic Common Domain(The Olympic Common Domain is set to open to the public free of charge Friday, the Beijing Times reported Wednesday.But tickets are needed to visit the Olympic venues, such as the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the National Indoor Stadium.Prior to the reopening, the OCD return such facilities as security check roofs to the national Olympic committee.《京華時(shí)報(bào)》8日?qǐng)?bào)道，奧林匹克公園中心區(qū)擬于周五向游客免費(fèi)開放，但鳥巢、水立方、國家體育館等奧運(yùn)場館仍需購票游覽，票價(jià)尚未確定。據(jù)悉，此次開放前中心區(qū)將向奧組委歸還安檢棚等臨時(shí)物資。)迎面相撞 head-on collision(2012-05-09)

十字路 cross road(2012-05-08)

連環(huán)撞 chain collision(2012-05-07)

車行道 carriage-way(2012-05-04)

交警 traffic police(2012-05-03)

交通轉(zhuǎn)盤 traffic circle(2012-05-02)

停車計(jì)時(shí)器 parking meter(2012-04-28)

停車標(biāo)志 stop mark(2012-04-27)

路標(biāo) guidepost(2012-04-26)

交通規(guī)則 traffic regulation(2012-04-24)

沙發(fā)商務(wù) couch commerce(2012-04-23)

反季淘 off-season shopping(2012-04-20)

可持續(xù)城鎮(zhèn)化 sustainable urbanization(Supporting sustainable urbanizationthe so-called “no-car day”.30歲的陳曉宇（音譯）周二請(qǐng)（稅務(wù)）局退還今年他所繳納的部分車船使用稅，因?yàn)樗退衅渌本{車者一樣，每周都有一天因?yàn)槭锥嫉摹盁o車日”車輛限行政策而不能開車。)車船使用稅 vehicle and vessel tax(Thirty-year-old Chen Xiaoyu asked the office on Tuesday to refund part of the vehicle and vessel tax he has paid this year because he, like all other Beijing drivers, is not able to drive one day each week as a result of the car limitation policy in the capital-the so-called “no-car day”.30歲的陳曉宇（音譯）周二請(qǐng)（稅務(wù)）局退還今年他所繳納的部分車船使用稅，因?yàn)樗退衅渌本{車者一樣，每周都有一天因?yàn)槭锥嫉摹盁o車日”車輛限行政策而不能開車。)扯后腿 hold(or pull)somebody back;be a drag on somebody 車牌搖號(hào) license-plate lottery(Starting on Friday, car registration will be allocated by a license-plate lottery system.從周五開始，車輛登記將采用車牌搖號(hào)的方式進(jìn)行。)扯皮 shirk;pass the buck 撤僑 evacuation of nationals(China on Saturday decided to hasten evacuation of its nationals from Libya, as Chinese aviation authorities prepare 15 planes per day during the next two weeks to carry home citizens stranded in the northern African country.我國于上周六決定加快從利比亞撤僑。在未來兩周，中國民航將每天派出15架飛機(jī)接運(yùn)滯留在利比亞的中國同胞回國。)徹頭徹尾的反動(dòng)政治勢力 an out and out reactionary political force 撤銷原案 rescind the case 撤銷職務(wù) annul one's position;dismiss...from;be stripped of;remove...from 車行道 carriage-way 車展 auto show(Ford plans to introduce its Edge sports utility vehicle(SUV)at the upcoming Beijing Auto Show this month in a bid to tap fast-growing demand for SUVs among Chinese customers.福特公司計(jì)劃在本月的北京車展上展出Edge 越野車（SUV），以便開發(fā)中國消費(fèi)者快速增長的SUV車型需求。)撤職 remove from the post(The chief of the coal mine was removed from his post in the wake of a fatal gas blast.由于煤礦發(fā)生瓦斯爆炸事故，煤礦礦長被撤職。)車間主任 Workshop Manager 車輛購置稅 vehicle purchase tax 晨練 morning exercise 沉沒成本 sunk cost 趁熱打鐵 make hay while the sun shines;strike while the iron is hot 塵云 dust clouds 城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入 urban per capita disposable income 城鎮(zhèn)社會(huì)保障體系 urban social security system 懲辦主義 doctrine of punishment 承包經(jīng)營權(quán) contract for the managerial right 承包經(jīng)營權(quán) contract for the managerial right 成本分?jǐn)?sharing costs 成本價(jià)` cost price 成本效益 cost-effectiveness 成本效益分析 cost-efficiency analysis 成分指數(shù) component index 承購包銷 underwrite 成活率 survival rate 城際高鐵 intercity high-speed rail(The intercity high-speed rail line connecting Nanchang and Jiujiang in East China's Jiangxi province began operation on Monday, as part of the long-term plan of the railway network in China.The new train service would cover the 135-km journey in 45 minutes.連接江西省南昌市和九江市的城際高鐵本周一開始運(yùn)行，這是我國鐵路運(yùn)輸長期規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目之一。新城際高鐵將把135公里路程的運(yùn)行時(shí)間縮短至45分鐘。)城際列車 inter-city train 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 承建 contract to build 乘客集散點(diǎn) passenger flow collector-distributor point 程控電話 computerized telephone 程控交換臺(tái) program-controlled telephone switchboard 懲前毖后，治病救人 learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones, and to cure the sickness to save the patient 成人禮 coming-of-age ceremony(High school graduates, dressed in the traditional Han costumes, take part in a coming-of-age ceremony in Jinan, East China's Shandong province on June 19, 2011.2011年6月19日，身穿漢服的高中畢業(yè)生在山東省濟(jì)南市參加了成人禮。)成人中等職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education 成人中等專科學(xué)校 secondary specialized(technical)school for adults 橙色預(yù)警 orange alert(The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert, saying snow and sleet will sweep across central, eastern and southern regions from Friday night through Saturday.中央氣象臺(tái)發(fā)布暴雪橙色預(yù)警，預(yù)計(jì)周五晚到周六我國中部、東部、南部地區(qū)將有新一輪強(qiáng)降雪。)城市病 urban diseases(Big cities in China are on the brink of a major shortfall in resources and infrastructure capacity, under a problem termed “urban diseases,” a new report has warned.一項(xiàng)最新報(bào)道警告，中國大城市正瀕臨嚴(yán)重的資源短缺、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施承載能力不足等一系列城市問題，這些問題被統(tǒng)稱為“城市病”。)城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan;urban planning 城市合作銀行 urban cooperative bank 城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) the city's infrastructure construction 城市建設(shè) urban construction 城市景觀 townscape 城市經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) urban economics 城市競爭力 urban competitiveness(“The pattern of urban competitiveness in the world is changing dramatically, and Chinese cities are rapidly upgrading their rankings,” Ni Pengfei, a CASS professor, said at a press briefing in Beijing.中國社科院的教授倪鵬飛在北京的一個(gè)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說：“全球城市競爭力格局正在發(fā)生劇烈變化，中國城市的排名正迅速提高。”)城市居民自治 self-governance by urban residents 城市居民最低生活保障 subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市恐懼癥 urbiphobia 城市垃圾 city refuse 城市綠地 urban open space;urban green land 城市綠化 urban landscaping 城市美容師 urban environmental worker 城市熱島效應(yīng) urban heat island effect(According to the latest statistics from the China Meteorological Administration, about one-fourth of the temperature rise caused by climate warming can be blamed on the “urban heat island effect.” 根據(jù)中國氣象局的最新統(tǒng)計(jì)，在氣候變化導(dǎo)致的氣溫上升中，大約有1/4是由城市熱島效應(yīng)導(dǎo)致的。)城市生活無著的流浪乞討人員的救助管理辦法 Measures for Assisting Vagrants and Beggars with No Means of Support in Cities 城市運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) municipal athletics meet 成事在天，謀事在人 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven;Man proposes, God disposes 成套引進(jìn) package import 成為國際共識(shí) become a consensus of the international community 乘務(wù)員 vehicular attendant;conductor 城鄉(xiāng)低收入居民 low-income residents in both town and country 城鄉(xiāng)電網(wǎng)改造 projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids 城鄉(xiāng)特殊困難群眾 urban and rural residents with special difficulties 成藥 patent medicine 成藥 patent medicine 城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度改革 medical insurance for urban workers 城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度 basic medical insurance system for urban working people 城鎮(zhèn)住房公積金 urban housing provident fund 承辦單位 organizer 承包 contract with 成份指數(shù) component index 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 成名歌曲 break-out song, break-out single 承前啟后，繼往開來 inherit the past and forge ahead into the future 成人高考 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults 成人用品店 adult shop 成人中等專科學(xué)校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults 城市低保對(duì)象 urban residents entitled to basic living allowances 城市固定資產(chǎn)投資 urban fixed-asset investment 城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan;urban planning 城市和國有企業(yè)廠辦大集體 collectively owned factories operated by state-owned enterprises and cities 城市戶口 permanent urban residence certificate 城市流浪乞討人員 urban vagrants and beggars 城市中年雅皮士 muppie（一批中年專業(yè)人士，附庸風(fēng)雅，矯揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風(fēng)，由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成）城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部 rural-urban fringe zone 城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit cooperatives in both urban and rural areas 承銷商 underwriter 誠信企業(yè) high-integrity enterprise;enterprise of integrity 成組技術(shù) group technology 車牌號(hào) license plate number 車險(xiǎn) auto insurance 吃飽穿暖 eat their fill and dress warmly;have enough to eat and wear;have adequate food and clothing 持幣待購 wait to buy with cash in hand 赤潮 red tide(which appear on the ocean)遲到卡 late card(Subway lines in the Shanghai municipality and Guangzhou will hand out “l(fā)ate cards” to commuters affected by train delays and other traffic reasons so they can get exemption from punishment by employers such us wage deduction, Beijing Morning Post reported.據(jù)《北京晨報(bào)》報(bào)道，上海、廣州地鐵給受到地鐵晚點(diǎn)和其他故障原因影響的乘客發(fā)放“遲到卡”，使其免受老板扣工資的懲罰。)吃飯財(cái)政 payroll finance;mouth-feeding budget-----a large proportion of the budget has been earmarked for paying salaries of government functionaries 吃干醋 be jealous;be green with envy 吃皇糧 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 赤腳醫(yī)生 barefoot doctor(Chinese political advisors on Saturday called for more support forbarefoot doctors serving the country's vast rural areas.政協(xié)委員呼吁，政府應(yīng)給予“赤腳醫(yī)生”更多的關(guān)注和支持，以服務(wù)廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)。)吃勞保 live on labor insurance allowance 吃老本 live on one's own fat;bask in one's past glory;rest on one's laurels, eat on one's own principals, live off one's past gains or achievements 癡迷者 addict 吃偏飯 enjoy special privilege 赤貧人口 people living in absolute poverty;destitute population 持平hold the line 吃閑飯 stay idle 吃香 be very popular;be most welcome;be in great demand 吃小虧占大便宜 lose a little but gain much;take small losses for the sake of big gains 持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 sustained, stable and coordinated development 吃大鍋飯 “egalitarian practice of ”“everybody eating from the same big pot”“ ” 吃豆腐 take advantage of 充電 recharge one's batteries;update one's knowledge;brush up(on)充電電池 rechargeable batteries 沖動(dòng)性購買 impulse buying;impulse shopping 充分調(diào)動(dòng)積極性和創(chuàng)造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity 充分利用兩個(gè)市場，兩種資源 fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources 重復(fù)建設(shè) redundant project;duplication of similar projects 重復(fù)生產(chǎn) duplication of production 重復(fù)引進(jìn) introduction of redundant technical facilities;importation of redundant technical facilities 沖劑 dissolved medicines;instant herbal medicines 沖擊波（電腦病毒）Blaster 沖浪艇 surfboat 寵物醫(yī)院 pet clinic 寵物專線 pets-only airline(Pet Airways, an American-based airline, plans to begin service on July 14 as the country's first pets-only airline.美國第一家只服務(wù)“寵物旅客”的航空公司——寵物航空公司計(jì)劃于7月14日開始運(yùn)營。)沖銷賬目 write off accounts 崇洋媚外 worship things foreign and fawn on foreign countries 沖賬 strike a balance;counter-balance accounts;reverse an entry 充值卡 rechargeable card 充值卡 prepaid phone card 籌備委員會(huì) preparatory committee 抽調(diào) transfer a portion 籌劃指導(dǎo)委員會(huì) steering committee 抽檢 spot check 抽獎(jiǎng) lucky draw 臭老九 stinking ninth category(of class enemies next to landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc., a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution)抽殺成功 hit through 抽樣調(diào)查 sample survey 籌資 raised capital/proceeds 籌資渠道 fundraising channels 儲(chǔ)備基金 reserve funds 儲(chǔ)幣待購 save for purchases 初步候選人 preliminary candidate 除草劑 weed killer 出場費(fèi) appearance fee(The British singer earns an enormous sum of money as he demands an appearance fee of ￡1000 for a single appearance.這位英倫歌手收入不菲，他一次出場費(fèi)就高達(dá)1000英鎊。)出風(fēng)頭 show off;in the limelight 出國熱 craze for going abroad 出家 pravrajana;cloister 出境簽證 exit visa 出境游 outbound tourism;outbound travel 出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè) export-oriented industry 出口創(chuàng)匯型企業(yè) foreign exchange-earning enterprise 出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

export control(Hi-tech export control is among the topics, including anti-protectionism and intellectual property rights, to be discussed between Chinese and US trade officials during Obama's visit, said Yao Jian, spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce at a briefing yesterday in Beijing.商務(wù)部發(fā)言人姚堅(jiān)昨天在北京舉行的吹風(fēng)會(huì)上表示，奧巴馬訪華期間，中美商務(wù)官員的會(huì)晤議題包括（對(duì)華）高技術(shù)出口管制、反貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義、以及保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)等。)出口加工區(qū) export processing zone;area for processing export products 出口賣方信貸 seller's credit on exports 出口退稅機(jī)制 export tax rebate system 出口退稅率 export rebate rate 出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods;export(tax)rebate 出口押匯 bill purchased(B/P);outward documentary bill 出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports 處理存貨 sell-off 處理價(jià)格 bargain price;reduced price 處理品 items for disposal 出籠 release a bad publication, plan, etc.觸摸屏 touchscreen 出難題偏題 raise out-of-the-way and catchy questions 處女作 maiden work(In 1994, he got a bank loan for his maiden work.他1994年為自己的處女作拿到了一筆銀行貸款。)出氣筒 punching bag 出勤率 attendance rate 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go 除“四害” eliminate the four pests---rats, bedbugs, flies and mosquitoes 出臺(tái) unveil fresh policy 出線資格 finals berth(Ecuador had to win their home game knowing it would be difficult to beat a confident Chile side who secured their finals berth with an impressive 4-2 away win over Colombia, joining the already qualified Brazil and Paraguay.厄瓜多爾必須在這場主場比賽中獲勝，并深知擊敗自信的智利隊(duì)困難重重。智利隊(duì)在之前以精彩的4比2的比分客場戰(zhàn)勝哥倫比亞隊(duì)，已取得出線資格。此前獲得出線資格的（南美球隊(duì)）還有巴西和巴拉圭。)出行調(diào)查 trip survey 除煙葉外，取消農(nóng)業(yè)特產(chǎn)稅 all taxes on special agricultural products will be repealed except for tobacco 儲(chǔ)運(yùn) storage and transport 出租業(yè)務(wù) leasing 傳媒 media 傳染病防治法 law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases 傳染性疾病 communicable disease 穿梭外交 shuttle diplomacy 傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè) conventional industries 船務(wù)公司 shipping service company 傳銷 pyramid-selling;multi-level marketing 穿小鞋 make it hot for;make trouble for 穿新鞋走老路 wearing new shoes to walk on the old path;change in form but not in content;put old wine in new wineskins 穿越劇 time-travel TV series(Time-travel TV series “Bu Bu Jing Xin,” or “Startling by Each Step,” began broadcasting on TV on September 10, 2011.Ratings of the show rose to nearly 7 percent in the first two days.The show has been searched on the Internet more than one million times in the first three days and the number is still increasing.Most of the audience gave the show high marks.穿越劇《步步驚心》于2011年9月10日在電視上開播，頭兩天的收視份額就達(dá)到了近7%。該劇開播頭三天網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索量就破百萬，而且數(shù)量還在增加。大部分觀眾都給該劇打了高分。)穿針引線 act as go-between 穿幫 goof, mistake(Incorrectly regarded as goofs: Gimli attempts to smash the ring with an axe which is completely destroyed, breaking into several pieces.In the next shot the pieces are missing and, when he pledges his axe to Frodo several minutes later, the axe is suddenly intact.In fact, he snatches the axe of the dwarf next to him to attack the ring.)創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build an advanced clean city 創(chuàng)刊號(hào) inaugural issue(The official English-language journal of the Guangzhou 2010 Asian Games launched its inaugural issue on Monday as the southern city headed into the last 60 days before the opening of the Games.本周一，在距離廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)開幕倒計(jì)時(shí)60天之際，廣州2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的英文官方會(huì)刊創(chuàng)刊號(hào)正式發(fā)行。)窗口行業(yè) service trade 創(chuàng)利 generate profit 創(chuàng)業(yè)板 Growth Enterprise Board(Investors can apply to open accounts to trade stocks on the Growth Enterprise Board beginning on Wednesday.創(chuàng)業(yè)板開戶報(bào)名工作15日開始啟動(dòng)。)創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit、創(chuàng)業(yè)者 start-up 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator;pioneer park 創(chuàng)意 new idea or concept 創(chuàng)新型國家 innovation-oriented country 創(chuàng)作型歌手 singer-composer 傳染病 communicable disease;infectious disease（歌手的）出道歌曲 first / debut single 垂直管理 vertical management 垂直貿(mào)易 vertical trade 吹風(fēng)會(huì)(advanced)briefing 出境游客 outbound tourist 出口信貸 export credit 純凈水 purified water 春困 spring fever(Drinking tea is a good way to prevent spring fever.喝茶是預(yù)防春困的好辦法。)春運(yùn)(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival 春蕾計(jì)劃 Spring Buds Program 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 春運(yùn)(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival 處世之道 philosophy of life 初為人母 first-time mother;new mother 次大陸 subcontinent 磁卡電話 magnetic card telephone 慈善餐會(huì) giveaway buffet(L.A.launches annual Thanksgiving giveaway buffet—Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa hosted the city's annual Thanksgiving giveaway Tuesday as similar charity events took place throughout the city, two days ahead of the official holiday.洛杉磯舉辦一年一度的感恩節(jié)慈善餐會(huì)——洛杉磯市長安東尼奧?維拉萊果薩本周二主持了該市一年一度的感恩節(jié)慈善餐會(huì)，類似的慈善活動(dòng)在距離感恩節(jié)正式到來還有兩天的時(shí)候就在全城開展起來了。)此地?zé)o銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.次級(jí)抵押貸款 subprime mortgage 辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new 次級(jí)債券 subordinated bond 次區(qū)域合作 sub-regional cooperation 次生地質(zhì)災(zāi)害 secondary geological disaster 次新股 sub-new stock 磁懸浮列車 Maglev train(magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train 從零開始 start from scratch 從群眾中來，到群眾中去 from the masses, to the masses 從眾心理 group psychology 從眾行為 the behavior of blindly conforming to the norm 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 湊份子 club together 粗放經(jīng)營 extensive management 粗放型 extensive form 粗加工產(chǎn)品 rough-wrought product 促進(jìn)對(duì)外貿(mào)易多元化 diversify our trading partners;promote the diversification of foreign trade 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)全面進(jìn)步 promote economic development and social progress in an all-around way 促進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 promoting the coordinated development of all regions 促銷 promote sales;promotion 粗放經(jīng)營 extensive operation 粗放式管理 extensive management 催淚彈 tear gas 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy 促進(jìn)文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 粗口 four-letter word 存儲(chǔ)能力 storage capacity “村村通廣播電視”工程 project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village” 存量資本 stock of capital 村辦企業(yè) village-run enterprise 存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits 存款單 certificates of deposits 存款準(zhǔn)備金制度 reserve against deposit system 存款準(zhǔn)備金率 ratio of deposits, deposit-reserve ratio 村民委員會(huì) villagers committee 錯(cuò)時(shí)上下班 staggered rush hour plan(More buses and trains needed for staggered rush hour plan—As many as 800,000 commuters in Beijing will change their rush hour schedules as the new adjusted-work-hour policy kicks off on Monday.錯(cuò)時(shí)上下班方案需更多公交和地鐵列車配合——周一開始實(shí)行新的錯(cuò)時(shí)上下班政策后，北京80萬上班族的上下班的時(shí)間將有所調(diào)整。)

第三篇：chinadaily熱詞

港務(wù)局 port office;harbor authority

高保真音樂 hi-fi music

高材生 top student

高層次、全方位的對(duì)話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

告吹 fizzle out;fall through;fail

高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education

高等教育自學(xué)考試 self-study higher education examination

高度自治 high degree of autonomy

高端產(chǎn)品 high-end product

高發(fā)期 high-incidence season

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高峰 peak time

高峰論壇 summit forum

高干 high-ranking official;senior cadre

高杠桿交易機(jī)構(gòu) highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

高官會(huì) Senior Officials Meeting(SOM)

搞花架子 do something superficial

搞活國營大中型企業(yè) invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

告急 be in an emergency;report an emergency;ask for emergency help

高級(jí)檢察官 senior public procurator

高級(jí)經(jīng)理人員 high-level managerial personnel;senior personnel

高級(jí)商務(wù)師 certified business executive;senior business engineer;high-level economist;senior commercialist

高級(jí)設(shè)備 sophisticated equipment

高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化 apply high technology to production

高架公路 elevated highway;overhead road

高架輕軌 elevated railway

高精尖技術(shù) high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology

高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟，全面貫徹“三個(gè)代表”重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of “Three Represents”

高考 college(or university)entrance examination

高科技板塊 high-tech sector

高難度動(dòng)作 stunner, stunt

高清晰度 high definition

高清晰度電視 high definition TV

高手 master hand, expert

(精通電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)高手 geek

高危人群 high-risk group

高消費(fèi) high consumption

高效節(jié)能 energy-efficient

高校擴(kuò)招后首批畢業(yè)生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999

高校擴(kuò)招計(jì)劃 college expansion plan

告小狀 secretly report on somebody;rat on somebody 高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high-tech industrial development zone

高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化 industrial application of new and high technologies

高壓手段 high-pressure tactics

高原反應(yīng),高山反應(yīng) altitude stress;altitude sickness

高知 high-level intellectual

高指標(biāo) high target

高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu

個(gè)案 individual case(involving special circumstances)

各大菜系 major styles of cooking

個(gè)股 individual share

各行各業(yè) every walk of life

隔行掃描 interlacing scan

各盡所能 let each person do his best;from each according to his ability

各就各位 On your marks!

隔離病房 isolation ward

(公路)隔離帶 median strip

格列佛游記 Gulliver's Travels

革命老區(qū) old revolutionary base areas

革命氣派 revolutionary mettle

革命傷殘軍人 disabled revolutionary servicemen

鴿派 dove faction

個(gè)人成就感 sense of personal achievement

個(gè)人儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶 personal savings account

個(gè)人購房貸款 individual housing loan

個(gè)人結(jié)算帳戶 personal clearing account

個(gè)人理財(cái)計(jì)劃 personal financing plan

各人民團(tuán)體 mass organizations

個(gè)人收入應(yīng)稅申報(bào)制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

個(gè)人收入調(diào)節(jié)稅 individual(personal)income regulation tax

個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 PDA(personal digital assistant)

個(gè)人所得稅 personal income tax

個(gè)人信用制度 individual credit rating system

個(gè)人演唱會(huì) solo concert

個(gè)人銀行卡帳戶 personal bank card account

個(gè)人質(zhì)押貸款 personal pledged loan

各人自掃門前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes

個(gè)體戶，個(gè)體經(jīng)營 privately or individually-owned business

個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì) private economy

根本政治制度 fundamental political system

跟屁蟲 1.one's shadow;to tag along;2.flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser

跟著感覺走 go with the flow;follow one's heart;do what one thinks is right

跟蹤審計(jì) follow-up auditing

更加注重搞好宏觀調(diào)控，更加注重統(tǒng)籌兼顧，更加注重以人為本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.更快、更高、更強(qiáng)(奧運(yùn)精神)Citius, Altius, Fortius(Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit)

《更緊密經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的安排》 CEPA;Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

個(gè)人隱私 individual privacy

各種所有制金融企業(yè) financial enterprises of different ownership

工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting 工程公司 engineering company

工程驗(yàn)收 acceptance check of work

公房商品化 commercialization of public housing

公費(fèi)旅游 junket;facility trip

公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 free medical service;free medicare;public health service

功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care

功夫片 kungfu film

公告板服務(wù) Bulletin Board Service(BBS)

公共衛(wèi)生設(shè)施 public health infrastructure

公關(guān) public relations

攻關(guān) tackle a critical point

攻關(guān)計(jì)劃 the Program for Tackling Key Problems

公積金 public accumulation fund;public reserve funds

公檢法機(jī)關(guān) public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts

公開喊價(jià)市場 open outcry market

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

工齡工資 seniority pay

公民投票 referendum;plebiscite

公平定價(jià) arm's-length pricing

公平合理 fairness and justifiableness

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

工商聯(lián)營 combined management of industry and commerce

工時(shí) man-hour

公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company

公私合營 public-private joint management

公司債券 corporate bonds

共同安全 common security

共同富裕 common prosperity

共同利益 common interests

公務(wù)員 civil servant 恭喜發(fā)財(cái) May you be prosperous!;Wish you prosperity.工薪階層 salaried person/group

公休 work recess

供養(yǎng)資金 funding

工業(yè)股票 industrial stock

工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化水平levels of industrialization and urbanization

工業(yè)控制一體化 integrated industrial control;industrial control of integration

工業(yè)停滯 industrial stagnation

工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

公益廣告 public-interest ad

公益活動(dòng) public benefit activities

公益林 public welfare forest

公益性文化事業(yè) non-profit cultural undertakings

公益性文化事業(yè) non-profit cultural undertakings

公證 notary service

公證財(cái)產(chǎn) notarize the properties

公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open

公眾投資 public investments

工資稅 payroll tax

工資削減 pay-cut

工作狂 workaholic

工作室 studio

工作午餐 working lunch

公平競爭 fair competition

公開或變相漲價(jià) to raise prices openly or in convert forms

公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct

共同關(guān)心的問題 issue of common concern

共同基金 mutual funds

公有制 public ownership

公有制為主體、多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side

購買力 purchasing power

購買欲 desire to buy;desire to purchase

狗腿子 henchman;lackey;hired thug

購物車 shopping trolley

購物券 coupon

構(gòu)想 conceptualization

狗仔隊(duì) “dog packs;paparazzo(singular), paparazzi(plural)(It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)”

股本 share capital

股本回報(bào)率 return on equity

股本金 equity capital

固定電話運(yùn)營商 fixed-line telecom carrier

固定電話初裝費(fèi) installation fees for fixed-line telephones

固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets

股東會(huì) board of shareholders

股份公司 joint-stock company

股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system

有限責(zé)任公司 limited liability company

股份有限公司 limited liability company

股份制 shareholding system;joint-stock system

骨干企業(yè) key enterprise

鼓勵(lì)獎(jiǎng) consolation prize

股民 investor

股票期權(quán) the stock option

股票轉(zhuǎn)讓制度 the stock-transfer system

股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market

股指 stock index

刮鼻子 criticize;reprimand

掛靠 be attached or affiliated to;be subordinate to

掛靠戶 an adjunct organization

掛牌開業(yè) hang out one's shingle;put one's name plate in(a certain street)

掛職 1)take a temporary post(in order to temper oneself);2)serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

掛職下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained

關(guān)閉效應(yīng) blackout effect

觀潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude;fence-straddler

觀光電梯 sightseeing(tourist)lift

關(guān)聯(lián)交易 connected transaction 關(guān)門態(tài)度 closed-door attitude

官商 state-operated commerce

關(guān)稅壁壘 customs barrier;tariff wall

關(guān)稅配額 tariff quota

關(guān)停并轉(zhuǎn) close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production;rationalize

觀望態(tài)度 wait-and-see attitude

關(guān)系網(wǎng) connection network;relationship network

關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村教育工作的決定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education

冠狀病毒 corona virus

廣播電視大學(xué) radio and television university

光碟，光盤 compact disk;CD

廣而告之 publicize widely

廣告詞 jingle 廣告代理行 advertising agent

廣告電話直銷 direct response advertising

廣告畫 poster

廣告妙語 attention-getter

廣告人 advertising man;adman

廣告宣傳車 loudspeaker van;sound truck

光谷 optical valley

光機(jī)電一體化 “optical, mechanical and electronic integration”

第四篇：英文新聞演講

奧巴馬敦促共和黨人為全體美國人努力

President Barack Obama said the country would fare better if Republicans in Congress would work harder at providing opportunities for all Americans.美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬說，如果國會(huì)共和黨人能在為所有美國人提供機(jī)會(huì)方面更努力工作，美國就能更加公平。

The president said in his weekly address Republicans have voted more than 50 times to dismantle the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, that provides health care insurance for millions of people.Obama said “imagine if they voted 50 times on serious jobs bills.”

奧巴馬在他每周的例行講話中說，共和黨人50多次投票阻止了平價(jià)醫(yī)保法案，也就是人們所說的“奧巴馬醫(yī)保”。該醫(yī)保為數(shù)以百萬美國民眾提供健康保險(xiǎn)。奧巴馬總統(tǒng)說，“試想如果他們能為嚴(yán)肅的工作機(jī)會(huì)投票50次”。

The president said he has acted 20 times on his own this year to “create jobs and expand opportunity” for Americans.奧巴馬說，今年他本人已經(jīng)采取了20次行動(dòng)為美國民眾“創(chuàng)造和擴(kuò)展就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”。

In the Republican address, Senator Marco Rubio of Florida says the president should be imposing tougher sanctions on Russia over unrest in Ukraine.來自佛羅里達(dá)州的國會(huì)參議員馬可.盧比奧在共和黨的每周例行講話中說，針對(duì)烏克蘭**的局勢，奧巴馬應(yīng)該對(duì)俄羅斯施加更強(qiáng)硬的制裁。

第五篇：新聞專業(yè)英文自我介紹

Good morning!

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,I hope i can make a good performance today.Now i will introduce myself briefly.My name is ###,I am24 years old,I come from kaifeng,a city inHenan Province.I will graduate from ## university.and i will get my bachelor degree in june,2012.my major is journalism.During the last four years,I spent most of my time on study,I have passed CET6.and I have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.Besides,I worked in the School News agency as a reporter and editor and I also worked in the campus radio station as an editor.In the past one year,I have been preparing for the postgraduation.I love journalism and communication and I also want to engage in related professional.So I thought it would be better if I can continue my study.This is also the reason why am I standing here.I am open-minded,creative and easy-going ,I am very fond of making friends with others.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like reading books and searching for information in Internet.because they can enrich my horizon.Besides,I like playing badminton.I think it will lead me to be more healthy and enjoy my study and life.I am a very responsible person.I will try my best to overcome all the difficulties in my study and life in the future.I am also able to bear hardship and stand hard work.If I was admitted to this famous university, I will be appreciated it and Continue to study more hard.Thank you!

1.University

Zhengzhou University is the best one in Henan province, which was founded in 1956.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reorganization in 2000.The University is the only one of the national “211 project”universities in Henan.The new Zhengzhou University includes 5campuses,namely, New Campus, South Campus, Technological Institute，Medical School and Physical Education Institute.I study in the last one.It was established in 1958 and wulanying is the president of our college.We have many seniors participated in the Olympic games,such as JIazhanbo,Suntiantian and so on.,especially,Zhanzhilei got a boxing silver medal in 2008 beijing Olympic Games.During my college years,I have made rapid and great progress in many areas,as a student,I work very hard,and obtain scholarship.I have a good command of knowledge of journalism and communication ,as a member of Student Union,I strive to finish any assignment perfectly.In a word,I learned a lot in my college life.2.family

I my family,there are four members,my father,my mother,my brother and I,my parents are both farmers.and they are all diligent.I love my family I love my families and they love me.When I make a success，they are more excited than me,and support me to do better.Even though I failed,instead of blaming,they always share sorrow with1

me,and encourage me not to give up.During my preparation for graduate examination,the support from my family is always my momentum.Parents‘ love is unselfish,I am deeply affected,so I will do all what I can to repay them.3.Introduce your reason for preparing the postgraduate exam

During the past four years,I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills,but gradually,I realize it is not enough.In my opinion,further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value.Life is precious,it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development,especially in the competitive modern society.Therefore,I prefer to go on for further education.4.Hometown

I am from kaifeng, a beautiful city in henan province.It is famous as the “capital of seven dynasties ”.kaifeng played a very important role in Chinese history.During the Song Dynasty,it was called Dongjing or Bianjing,then, Kaifeng was the Capital of china.Kaifeng has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved.Such as Xiangguo Temple,which was rebuilt in the Tang Dynasty.and Ancient Kaifeng city,Long Ting and so on.Kaifeng is also famous for the night market.in the evening,kaifeng's streets turn into restaurants while hundreds open their stands and begin selling their food in the famous night market.each year ,many people come here for tour and investment.I like my hometown very much.So I believe that,with the efforts of every person,a better future of kaifeng is coming.5.your plans：

There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field.I hope I can go on for further study about the knowledge of journalism and communication.my express wish is to improve my ability of News editing and evaluation.I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant internship of my major,for this reason,I will get more experience in practice.And what's more,I except to continue my study for doctorate degree.if it is possible.In a word,I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession.6.What is your greatest strength?

I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I’d planned.In addition, I have a high sense of responsibility.I will try my best to do what I should do.I am able to bear hardship and stand hard work.I like to interact with people and I am good at communication.7.What is your greatest weakness？

I have been very upset that I do not know how to refuse others.If someone turn to me

for help,I will not hesitate to promise.Although some things is a little difficult for me,I will try my best to help.8.選擇###大學(xué)的原因

I do like the learning atmosphere in your university.In addition ,I am attracted by the beautiful campus landscape.9.主修的專業(yè)，對(duì)專業(yè)的看法

My major is Journalism.In college,I studied basic theory ofJournalism and communication , and I have a comprehensive understanding of journalism and communication.Furthermore, I am very proficient at news gathering,writing, reporting, editing ,commenting and so on.10.喜歡的記者、作家、電影

記者：Bai Yansong(白巖松)(is a prominent Chinese news anchor and journalist affiliated with China Central Television,and is known for his articulate and confident style.He interviewed many celebrities and significant events,he speeched in major univercities.Last summer,Bai cane to zhengzhou university and I fortunate to hear hie speech.作家：

Zhang ailing(張愛玲)，Chinese modern writers，Zhang ailing create great number of literary works.Types including novels, essays, movie script and literary works.Love of the city(傾城之戀)is my favorite a novel.It 's a beautiful and all human story.電影：

I have seen《The pursuit of Happiness》three years ago,but I can't forget it.It made me laugh, it made me cry and it made me love life.This movie is a great movie that depicts a love of a father for his son.There is a great lesson that is learned in this movie and it truly shares the struggles of everyday life.11.What is the most important thing for you to be happy？

A different people have different ideas.I think the most important thing for me is having a good relationship with my family members and my friends.My family has always been very closeknitand my friend sand I spend a lot of time together.Without that I would be much less happy than I am.12.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation

If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.After graduating received doctorate degree, I wanted to teach in university, and continue research in Archaian(古代的)literature field,I hope I can have some achievement in my major.13.How do you feel about your progress to date?對(duì)于你至今所取得的進(jìn)步你是怎樣看的?“I think I did well in school.But I am clear that I still have a long way to walk to realize my dream and finally achieve self-value.I will try my best.14.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?

I don’t discouragement, on the contrary, I will actively think measure to conquer it and put measure into practice, I am sure I will succeed in the end.15.What is the worst thing you have heard about our university?

To tell the truth, I don’t completely know our university, I know it only by internet and some students, so I don’t randomly value it, but during my preparing this postgraduate exams, I obtained some helps coming from our university.They were very warmhearted, and I very appreciate them.In a word, I have very good impression about our university.16.Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.First of all, I have many good friends;we often study, discuss and play in harness.To speak of my best friend, maybe it belongs to **, she is a warmhearted, hardworking strong-minded girl, we were favor in discussing some our interesting questions.She also took the postgraduate exams, and obtained very good result.I heartily hope she has a happy future.17.In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?

I think we have many similar characters, such as warmhearted, hardworking etc.To mention difference, I think the big difference is that she do anything slowly, on the contrary, I am short fuse.Maybe we can supervise and urge both sides, so we are very good friends.18.Are you a happy person?

Yes, of course.First, I have a happy family, I love my parents and they love me, too.Second, I have a health body.Finally, I study the major that I very like.Though I have no many money, but I don’t envy people who own much money, I can create life by my both hands, I think I am very happy.19.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?

I very clear that life is not successful at any time, it is full of challenge, so I prepare for receiving challenge coming from life and I also tell myself I never give up at any moment.Now, I also receive challenge, I only think try my best to pass this challenge.No matter what result is.I never give up my pursuit and my dream

20.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?

I think that life fills with opportunities;people try their best to looking for

opportunities, of course, including me.But I think the most important is how you seize every opportunity to make you succeed.Meanwhile she was pressed into taking princess lessons from her grandmother.聽不懂時(shí)(pardon? /sorry,I can't follow you/sorry,I lost you./Can you repeat that question again?)

需要時(shí)間時(shí)（hmm,err,well）

不會(huì)時(shí)（Sorry,I have no idea about it/）

新聞專業(yè)名詞

accredited journalist n.特派記者advertisement n．廣告 ．a(chǎn)dvance n．預(yù)發(fā)消息；預(yù)寫消息affair n．桃色新聞；緋聞anecdote n．趣聞軼事assignment n．采寫任務(wù)attribution n.消息出處，消息來源back alley news n.小道消息back grounding n．新聞背景Bad news travels quickly.壞事傳千里。banner n．通欄標(biāo)題beat n．采寫范圍blank vt.”開天窗“body n.新聞?wù)腷oil vt．壓縮(篇幅)box n.花邊新聞brief n.簡訊bulletin n．新聞簡報(bào)byline n.署名文章caption n．圖片說明caricature n．漫畫carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫畫censor vt.審查(新聞稿件)，新聞審查chart n．每周流行音樂排行版clipping n．剪報(bào)column n．專欄；欄目columnist n．專欄作家continued story 連載故事;連載小說contributing editor 特約編輯contribution n．(投給報(bào)刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新聞編輯部copy editor n．文字編輯correction n．更正(啟事)correspondence column讀者來信專欄correspondent n.駐外記者；常駐外埠記者cover vt．采訪;采寫cover girl n.封面女郎covert coverage 隱性采訪;秘密采訪crop vt．剪輯(圖片)crusade n．宣傳攻勢cut n．插圖 vt．刪減(字?jǐn)?shù))cut line n．插圖說明daily n．日?qǐng)?bào)dateline n．新聞電頭deadline n．截稿時(shí)間dig vt．深入采訪；追蹤(新聞線索)；”挖“(新聞)digest n．文摘editorial n．社論editorial office 編輯部editor's notes 編者按exclusive n．獨(dú)家新聞expose n．揭丑新聞；新聞曝光extra n．號(hào)外eye-account n．目擊記;記者見聞faxed photo 傳真照片feature n．特寫；專稿feedback n．信息反饋file n．發(fā)送消息；發(fā)稿filler n．補(bǔ)白First Amendment(美國憲法)第一修正案(容有關(guān)新聞、出版自由等)five ”W's“ of news 新聞五要素flag n．報(bào)頭;報(bào)名folo(=follow-up)n．連續(xù)報(bào)道Fourth Estate 第四等級(jí)(新聞界的別稱)freedom of the Press 新聞自由free-lancer n．自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches.好事不出門。grapevine n．小道消息gutter n．中縫hard news 硬新聞;純消息headline n．新聞標(biāo)題；內(nèi)容提要hearsay n．小道消息highlights n.要聞hot news 熱點(diǎn)新聞human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度報(bào)道insert n.& vt．插補(bǔ)段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解釋性報(bào)道invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私(權(quán))inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(寫作結(jié)構(gòu))investigative reporting 調(diào)查性報(bào)道journalism n．新聞業(yè);新聞學(xué)Journalism is literature in a hurry 新聞是急就文學(xué)．journalist n．新聞?dòng)浾遦ill vt．退棄(稿件)；槍斃(稿件)layout n．版面編排；版面設(shè)計(jì)lead n．導(dǎo)語libel n.誹謗(罪)makeup n.版面設(shè)計(jì)man of the year 新聞人物，風(fēng)云人物mass communication 大眾傳播(學(xué))mass media 大眾傳播媒介master head n．報(bào)頭;報(bào)名media n.媒介，媒體Mere report is not enough to go upon．僅是傳聞不足為憑．morgue n．報(bào)刊資料室news agency 通訊社news clue 新聞線索news peg 新

聞線索，新聞電頭newsprint n．新聞紙news value 新聞價(jià)值No news is goodnews．沒有消息就是好消息；不聞兇訊便是吉。nose for news 新聞敏感obituary n．訃告objectivity n．客觀性off the record 不宜公開報(bào)道opinion poll 民意瀏驗(yàn)periodical n．期刊pipeline n．匿名消息來源popular paper 大眾化報(bào)紙；通俗報(bào)紙press n．報(bào)界；新聞界press conference 新聞發(fā)布會(huì);記者招待臺(tái)press law 新聞法press release 新聞公告;新聞簡報(bào)PR man 公關(guān)先生profile n.人物專訪；人物特寫proofreader n．校對(duì)員pseudo event 假新聞quality paper 高級(jí)報(bào)紙；嚴(yán)肅報(bào)紙quarterly n．季刊readability n．可讀性reader's interest 讀者興越reject vt．退棄(稿件)remuneration n.稿費(fèi);稿酬reporter n．記者rewrite vt.改寫(稿件)，改稿round-up n．綜合消息scandal n．丑聞scoop vt.”搶“(新聞)n．獨(dú)家新聞sensational a．聳人聽聞的；具有轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的sex scandal 桃色新聞sidebar n．花絮新聞slant n．主觀報(bào)道；片面報(bào)道slink ink ”爬格子“soft news 軟新聞source n．新聞來源；消息靈通人士spike vt．退棄(稿件)；”槍斃“(稿件)stone vt．拼版story n．消息;稿件;文章stringer n．特約記者;通訊員subhead n．小標(biāo)題；副標(biāo)題supplement n．號(hào)外;副刊;增刊suspended interest 懸念thumbnail n．”豆腐干"(文章)timeliness n．時(shí)效性;時(shí)新性tip n．內(nèi)幕新聞；秘密消息trim n.刪改(稿件)update n．更新(新聞內(nèi)容)，增強(qiáng)(時(shí)效性)watchdog n.&vt.輿論監(jiān)督weekly n．周報(bào)News agency n．通訊社