第一篇:魯教版初二英語期末模擬試題
初二英語期末模擬題 afternoon the next day.__5_ wanted to watch it very
一、單項選擇 much.But he couldn't.He would have a physics test in)1.we need to ____ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.__6__afternoon.A.come B.go
C.work
D.study “Can we have a video, mom?” Jim asked his mother 2.—What a nice meal!Thank you for having us.__7__he went to school.“Then from our TV set you can
—_________.record the match for me.” A.It doesn’t matter
B.It was a pleasure C.Not “I'm __8__we can't afford(買得起)one,” said his nice enough
D.With pleasure mother.The next morning Jim went home with a smile, 3.—What’s the matter with you? ___9__a new video.“But where did you get the money, —I caught
bad cold and had to stay in
Jim?” His mother asked in surpris
e.bed.A.a;/
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;the 4.I think math is as ___ as English.A.important
B.very important
C.less important
D.the least important 5.It took me two hours ___ my homework last night.A.to finish B.finishing
C.finish D.for finishing 6.What about ___ the hill? A.climb up B.to climb up C.climbing up D.to climb 7.The radio is too noisy.I can’t go to sleep.Would you please ___? A.turn it upB.turn it down C.turn up it D.turn down it 8.It’s easy
the problem.A.for him solve B.for him to solve C.of him solving D.of him to solve 9.They reached Beijing ____ the morning of July 6.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.from 10.He can see ___ now.Because there is something wrong with his eyes.A.anything B.nothing
C.something
D.no thing 11.He with his mother_____ shopping every Sunday.A.is going B.go
C.goes
D.is going to 12.Don’t______.I’ll help you.A.worry B.worried C.be worry D.to worry 13.Thank you for__ me the news.I’m glad to hear that.A.tell
B.tells
C.told
D.telling 14.It_____ the workers one year to build the hospital.A.take B.takes
C.use
D.uses 15.She has to help her mother__________.A.doing washing
B washing
C.for the washing
D.with the washing 16.Let the old man________ the bus first.A.get on B.to get up C.to get on
D.getting up 二.完形填空。Peter is an American boy.He likes _1__football matches, _2_ _he hasn't enough money to buy tickets.He has to watch the matches __ 3__TV at home when he has ___4___homework.He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches.A big football match would be held(舉行)in the “That's __10__, mom.I sold our TV set.” 1.A.watching
B.seeing C.playing D.looking 2.A.and
B.so C.but
D.or 3.A.in B.on
C.at
D.with 4.A.few B.a few C.many
D.quite a little 5.A.Mother
B.Father C.Teacher
D.Jim 6.A.the sameB.the different
C.a
D.as 7.A.after B.before
C.because
D.as 8.A.glad B.afraid
C.pleased
D.happy 9.A.carrying B.listeningC.watching
D.playing 10.A.difficultB.easy C.difficulty
D.easily 三.閱讀理解。
One day, Mr.Smith went to a dinner party.He was wearing very old clothes.He came into the room.But people in the room didn’t look at him.They didn’t ask him to sit at the table.He wasn’t happy.But he said nothing.Mr.Smith went home quickly and put on(穿上)his best clothes.He went back to the party.Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him.They gave him good food to eat.Mr.Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr.Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food.When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me.You didn’t ask me to sit down.Now I am wearing these nice clothes.And you give me good food.Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.1.One day, Mr.Smith went to__________ A.a birthday party
B.a dinner party C.an English party
D.a movie 2.When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him.Why?
A.Because the people didn’t ask him to come.B.Because Mr.Smith wore old clothes.C.Because Mr.Smith didn’t say hello to them first.D.Because it was night, they didn’t see him.3.Why did he go home quickly? A.Because he didn’t want to stay here.B.Because he went home for his best clothes.C.Because the people there asked him to leave.D.Because he didn’t like the food there.4.What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese? A.高興的 B.不滿的C.感到奇怪的D.生氣的
5.Which statement is right?
A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.B.A good coat should eat good food.C.We can’t judge(判斷)a man by his clothes.D.Mr.Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).四、根據句意和首字母提示完成單詞。
1.Can you come to my birthday p______ next week? 2.Thank you for your i____________ to have dinner with your family next Sunday.3.She can’t come, because she h________ to babysit her brother.4.He has a toothache.So he has to go to the d______.5.All the boys go to play football, but I can’t.I have to have a piano l
.6.Let’s watch the basketball m___________ at 5:00 p.m.on TV.7.Class, you can d____________ this question first, and then tell me the answer.8.I have a r_____________ busy week.五、用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1.My grandparents live in a village nearby.I go ________(see)them once a week.2.Does your brother enjoy_______________(take)a walk after supper? 3.I would love__________(make)friends with him.4.Can you come to_________(I)birthday party? 5.Thanks for___________(tell)me the way to the post office.6.Listen!Who_________(sing)in the next room? 7.Jackson_________(be)my favorite singer.I enjoy __________(listen)to his song.8.Hurry up.The film____(begin)in a few minutes.9.____(not read)in the sun.It’s bad for your eyes.10.You must look after yourself and keep___________(health).1.The worker often went h
because the boss didn’t give him enough food to eat.2.I do not go out.I'm in my office the w______day.3..Don't talk!Please be q______.
4.If you have a toothache,you may see a d______ . 5.Can you come o____________ to my house this weekend? 6.I think I can f________ up the clock.7.In the f___________,there will be more fresh water.8.Computers and rockets seemed i____100 years ago.9.She was very t______, and soon she fell asleep in bed.10.Beijing is f_________for many places of interest.八.完成句子
1.我愿意讓生病的孩子快樂起來.I’d like to ________ ________ sick kids.2.我喜歡在公園散步
I ____________ ______________in the park.3.你通常晚上幾點鐘睡覺
What time__________ you usually ___________to bed at night?
4.你想要一些冰茶嗎?
____________you like __________iced tea? 5.你們昨天玩的高興嗎?
________________you ________________a good time yesterday?
6、他打算怎樣成為一名職業籃球運動員?
is he going to
a basketball player?
7、我不想在電話上談這事。
I don’t want to talk about it _________ ________ __________.8、今后在這座城市將會有更多的樹木,更少的污染。There will _____ _____ trees and _____ pollution in the city in future.1.這一著名歌唱家捐贈了許多錢給希望工程。The well-known singer ___________________________________to“Hope Project”.3.請往菜里加上些鹽。
Please __________ some salt __________ the vegetables.4.如果你真那樣做了, 你會玩得很開心的。You will __________________________________________if you do like this.8.牛奶對健康有好處,我們應多喝牛奶。
Milk ______ good ________ health.We should ______ more milk.9.我愿意讓生病的孩子快樂起來.I’d like to ________ ________ sick kids.10.每個人應該參與到拯救地球的活動中。
Everyone should_______ _______ _______saving the earth.九、書面表達。
根據提示寫一封60-80詞的信。
Jim邀請Lily參加他這周日的生日宴會,但Lily的父母出差要到下周才回來,爺爺又臥病在床,需要人照顧。再說數學考試即將來臨,因此,Lily無法前去參加生日宴會。Lily感到很 抱歉,只好寫信辭謝。Dear Jim,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I'd love to go but I can't.My parents...____________________________________________
第二篇:初二語文期末模擬試題
你如果認識從前的我,也許會原諒現在的我。初二語文期末模擬試題
一、語言積累運用(19分)
1、給下列加點的字注音或根據拼音寫出漢字(4分)
(1)仄歪
(2)箱篋
(3)傴僂_______(4)遮翳_______(5)尷ga(6)愧zuo(7)lou 空_______(8)tui 唐_______
2、詩文填空(7分.其中填空5填空5分 書寫2分)
(1)《游山西村》一詩中
表明困難中仍然蘊藏有希望哲理的詩句是 ______________
___________________________________.(2)《秋詞》中通過飛鶴形象抒發作者豪邁樂觀之情的句子是 __________________
(3)山隨平野盡 ____________________
(4)晴川歷歷漢陽樹 ____________________
(5)春冬之時
則____________________ ____________________
(6)《大道之行也》中
體現民主政治思想的句子是________ __ ____ ______ ____________________
3、文學常識和名著導讀(4分)(1)《老王》的作者是__________ 他的丈夫__________是我國享有盛譽的作家和學者
(2)《三峽》的作者是__________ 他所寫的《__________》是我國古代最全面、最系統的綜合性地理著作
(3)老舍 原名__________ 其作品《駱駝祥子》講述的是一個普通的__________的故事
(4)《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》的最大成功之處就在于塑造了__________這__________ 英雄形象
4、將下列對聯補充完整
上聯:郭沫若向往光明勾畫天上街市
下聯:陶淵明____________________
5、某出版社要出版一套“中學生喜愛的中外名作”叢書 請你從下面列出的篇目中選擇一部(篇)推薦給出版社 并寫出推薦理由(2分)
《背影》 《魯濱遜漂流記》 《西游記》 《阿長與〈山海經〉》 《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》 《蘆花蕩》
二、口語交際(3分)
6、假如你是班級“慶祝元旦主題班會”主持人 請你設計一段開場白(50字左右)
三、現代文閱讀(32分)
(一)大自然的語言(15分)
①立春過后
大地漸漸從沉睡中蘇醒過來 冰雪融化 草木萌發
各種花次第開放 再過兩個月 燕子翩然歸來 不久
布谷鳥也來了
于是轉入炎熱的夏季 這是植物孕育果實的時期 到了秋天 果實成熟
植物的葉子漸漸變黃 在秋風中簌簌地落下來 北雁南飛
活躍在田間草際的昆蟲也都銷聲匿跡 到處呈現一片衰草連天的景象 準備迎接風雪載途的寒冬 在地球上溫帶和亞熱帶區域里 年年如此 周而復始
②幾千年來
勞動人民注意了草木榮枯、候鳥去來等自然現象同氣候的關系 據以安排農事 杏花開了
就好像大自然在傳語要趕快耕地;桃花開了 又好像在暗示要趕快種谷子 布谷鳥開始唱歌
勞動人民懂得它在唱什么:“阿公阿婆 割麥插禾 ”這樣看來 花香鳥語 草長鶯飛
都是大自然的語言
③這些自然現象
我國古代勞動人民稱它為物候 物候知識在我國起源很早
古代流傳下來的許多農諺就包含了豐富的物候知識 到了近代
利用物候知識來研究農業生產 已經發展為一門科學 就是物候學
物候學記錄植物的生長榮枯 動物的養育往來
如桃花開、燕子來等自然現象
從而了解隨著時節推移的氣候變化和這種變化對動植物的影響 1 7、.文中加點詞“次第”是什么意思?請用它寫一個句子(3分)8、.作者為什么說花香鳥語、草長鶯飛都是大自然的語言?(分)
9、第③段中使用的兩種說明方法是什么?試舉例說明(4分)
(1)
(2)
10、根據以上文字說明的“大自然的語言”說說下列詩句寫的是什么季節 有哪些物候現象 (4分)
①綠柳才黃半未勻()②北風吹雁雪紛紛() ③滿架薔薇一院香()④輕羅小扇撲流螢()
4(二)閱讀下面一篇文章 完成11-15題(17分)
人格--最高的學位 白巖松 ⑴很多很多年以前
有一位學大提琴的年輕人去向本世紀最偉大的大提琴家卡薩爾斯討教:我怎樣才能成為一名優秀的大提琴家?
⑵卡薩爾斯面對雄心勃勃的年輕人
意味深長地回答:先成為優秀而大寫的人 然后成為一名優秀和大寫的音樂人 再然后成為一名優秀的大提琴家
⑶聽到這個故事的時候 我還年少
老人回答時所透露出的含義我還理解不多 后來隨著采訪中接觸的人越來越多 這個回答就在我腦海中越印越深
⑷在采訪北大教授季羨林的時候 我聽到一個關于他的真實的故事 有一年的秋天 北大新學期開始了
一個外地來的學子背著大包小包走進了校園 實在太累了 就把包放在路邊
這時正好一位老人走來
年輕學子就拜托老人替自己看一下包 而自己則輕裝去辦理手續 老人爽快地答應了近一個小時過去了 學子歸來
老人還在盡職盡責地看守 謝過老人 兩人分別
⑸幾日后
在北大的開學典禮上 這位年輕的學子發現
主席臺上就坐的北大副校長季羨林竟是那一天替自己看行李的老人 我不知道這位學子當時是一種怎樣的心情 但我聽到這個故事之后卻強烈地感覺到 人格才是最高的學位
⑹這之后我又在醫院里采訪了世紀老人冰心 我問先生
您現在是關心的是什么?
⑺老人的回答簡單而感人:是年老病人的狀況 當時的冰心已接近自己人生的終點
這位在“五四”爆發那一天開始走上文學創作之路的老人 心中對蕓蕓眾生的關愛之情歷經80年的歲月而仍未老
⑻歷史雖然早已遠我們而去 然而
當你有機會和經過“五四”或受過“五四”影響的老人接觸后 你就知道
歷史和傳統其實一直離我們很近世紀老人在陸續地離去
他們崇高的人格和高深的學問卻一直在我們心中不老
⑼前幾天
我在北大又聽到了關于季老的另一個故事 清新而感人
一批剛走進校園的年輕人 相約去看季老 走到門口 卻開始猶豫
他們怕冒失地打憂了先生 最后決定
每人用竹子在季老家門口的土地上留下問候的話語 然后才滿意地離去
⑽這該是多么美麗的一幅畫面!離季老家不遠 是北大的伯雅塔在未名湖中留下的投影
而在季老家門口的問候語中是不是也有先生的人格魅力在學子心中留下的投影呢?只是在生活中
這樣的人格投影在我們心中還是太少
⑾于是
我也更加知道了卡薩爾斯回答中所具有的深意
怎樣才能成為一個優秀的主持人呢?心中有個聲音在回答:__________ __________ ____________________
⑿我知道 這條路很長
但我將執著地前行
注:白巖松 中央電視臺記者 著名節目主持人
11、請分別用一句話概括文章中敘寫的第四段關于季羨林和六、七段冰心老人的一件事 每句不要超過15字(4分)
季羨林先生
冰心老人 12、理解文中畫線句子的含義(4分)
(1)歷史和傳統其實一直離我們很近
(2)這條路很長 但我將執著地前行
13、.能讀全文 仿照卡薩爾斯的回答
在第⑾段的橫線上填寫恰當的句子(3分)
14、作者寫伯雅塔在未名湖的投影目的是什么?(3分)
15、從全文來看
文章以“人格--最高的學位”為標題的意義是(3分)
四、文言文閱讀(16分)
讀下面的兩段文字 完成16-18題
(一)記承天寺夜游
元豐六年十月十二日夜 解衣欲睡 月色入戶 欣然起行 念無與為樂者
遂至承天寺尋張懷明 懷明亦未寢 相與步于中庭 庭下如積水空明 水中藻、荇交橫 蓋竹拍影也 何夜無月 何處無竹柏
但少閑人如吾兩人者耳
16、.解釋下列句子只加點的詞(2分)
(1)念無與為樂者()(2)遂至承天寺尋張懷明()
(3)相與步于中庭()(4)但少閑人如吾兩人者()
17、把文中加橫線的句子譯成現代漢語(2分)
____________________________________________________________ 18、“但少閑人如吾兩人者耳” 這一結尾意味無窮 請你談談它的言外之意(2分)
_________________
(二)趙普(10分)
普少習吏事 寡學術 及為相
太祖常勸以讀書 晚年手不釋卷 每歸私第 闔戶啟篋取書 讀之竟日 及次日臨政 處決如流 既薨
家人發篋視之
則《論語》二十篇也
普性深沉有岸谷 雖多忌克
而能以天下事為己任 宋初
在相位者多齷齪循默 普剛毅果斷 未有其比
嘗奏薦某人為某官 太祖不用
普明日復奏其人 亦不用 明日
普又以其人奏 太祖怒
碎裂奏牘擲地 普顏色不變 跪而拾之以歸 他日補綴舊紙 復奏如初 太祖乃悟 卒用其人
19、解釋加點的詞語(4分)
⑴嘗奏薦某人為某官()⑵普明日復奏其人(⑶及為相()⑷卒用其人(20、翻譯下邊句子(2分)每歸私第 闔戶啟篋取書 讀之竟日
譯文: 21、用文中原句回答:(2分)
(1)宋太祖勸趙普要多讀書的原因是:(2)讀書給趙普帶來的好處是: 22、語段結尾處所言“太祖乃悟” 設想一下太祖悟到了什么?(2分)
答:
7、.一個接一個 寫句子略
8、草木榮枯、候鳥去來等自然現象和氣候有密切關系 它們好像在提醒農民適時安排農時 起到了語言的作用
所以作者說他們是大自然的語言
9、①下定義 利用物候知識來研究農業生產 已經發展為一門科學 就是物候學
②舉例子 如桃花開、燕子來等自然現象
從而了解隨著時節推移的氣候變化和這種變化對動植物的影響))
10、秋季 冬季 春季 夏季
11、(4分)(1)季羨林先生為年輕學子看行李(2分)
(2)冰心老人病魔纏身仍然關心年老病人的狀況(意思對即可)(2分)12、(4分)(1)五四一代偉人的崇高人格和高深的學問卻一直在我們心中不老(2分)(2)白巖松要努力做好節目主持人 做一優秀的節目主持人(2分)13、(2分)先成為一個優秀的人 然后成為一個優秀的新聞人
再然后是自然地成為一名優秀的節目主持人(句式1分 內容1分
意思對即可)(2分)14、(2分)襯托季羨林先生的人格魅力對后生學子的深刻影響(意思對即可)(2分)15、(2分)用比喻的手法
形象地說明了追求崇高的人格在每個人成長歷程中的重要性(意思對即可)(2分)
((一)16(4分)(1)考慮、想到(2)于是、就(3)共同、一起(4)只是 17、(3分)月光照在院中 如水一般澄凈 竹子和松柏的影子 就像水中交錯的藻、荇
18、(3分)外部環境的好壞 往往是由人的心情決定的(合理即可)
(二)19、⑴曾經 ⑵又、再 ⑶任、做 ⑷終于(4分)20、(他)每次回到自己的住宅(就)關上門 打開書箱 拿出書 整天在讀(2分)21、(2分 每小題1分)(1)寡學術(2)及次日臨政 處決如流
22、趙普不顧個人安危為國家推薦人才(普性深沉有岸谷 能以天下事為己任)(2分)
第三篇:魯教版初二英語上冊試題
魯教版初二英語上冊練習題
一首字母填空(10分)靠靠你的記憶力,加油阿 Thank you for your I____ to go to the movies next week.2 My mother is busy with housework.I have to b___ my sister.3 I like to listen to music when I am f____.4 It?s a p____ that you can?t go with you.5 I?m still hungry , please give me a___ one.6 It took him the w___ morning to study for the test.7 Can you come o_____ to my house to help me with my English.8 We have to s___ for the math test.9 Richard is going to be an a____, so he is going to take acting lesson 10 She can speak three f_____ languages , such as English ,French and Japanese.根據句意及所給的首字母寫出適當的單詞
1.Mary, would you please tell me your new a ______so that I can write to you? 2.-Does this piece of m ______ sound nice?-Yes, it's wonderful!3.May 12th is the International N______ Day.Let's say “Thanks” to them for their work in the fight against SARS.4.The more dirty water the factory pours into the river, the w___ the environment nearby will be.5.Victor is a b ______boy and he learns quickly.6.Please c_____those exercises down from the blackboard so that you can do them after school.7.-What's the b_______ hours of that supermarket ?-8:30 a.m-9:30 p.m.8.-Mum, if Hurry is not well enough to do the work.Let me do it i______.-You'd better have more rest.9.Father got up late this morning and m ______the 6:00 train.10.-I h_____ go to bed before midnight.-I thinks that's too late and it's not good for your health.11.Boys and girls, you mustn't m ______any noise in the library.12.Mr George u_____ to take a walk after supper when he was in the countryside.13.Tom did well in the composition, so his classmates spoke h____ of him.14.Great h_____ makes great man.15.Could you cut the water melon into eight h_____ 16.Two h _____ ride is not so long.17.1 usually go to see my grandparents t______ a month.18.-What can you find u _____ the sea?-Different kinds of fishes.19.Go along this road until you r _____ the end.20.Good news!We have w _____ the relay race.21.Qingdao is one of the best places for s______ in China.22.It is n ______ eight you must hurry or you'll miss the train.23.The road was so n_____ that the truck couldn't pass.24.My teacher often e______ us to speak English.25.Yesterday I took part in the b ______ 100-metre race.26.A 12-year-old boy named Li Lida successfully went a ______the Qiong zhou Channel.27.Don't draw pictures on p_____ walls.28.You should pick up the rubbish and throw it into a d_____ 29.They are collecting waste paper for r_______
30.The beautiful s______ of the mountain attracts lots of visitors.31.The camera costs too much.I can't a______ it.32.When the sun came out, the snow d______ soon, melted.33.Do you know that some dinosaurs were covered with f_____ ? 34.Who can d______ what the robber looks like? 35.I think it p______ to finish the work in a week.36.The s______ surfer is quite different from the so called beach boys.37.Don't forget the c _____when you clean the classroom.38.In the school library you can see many things, like d_____, magazines and so on.39.This is a d _____ camera.I bought it online last week.40.All members of the audience should be dressed n______ 41.Father Christmas can't climb down every chimney in the world in a s ______night.42.There's an u _____ Dinosaur World in the museum.43.You can see the f ______ fish in coal.44.The waves at Makaha are t_____.45.The ship is used to e ______ under the sea.46.Water is very important to our e________.47.Computers are very useful in the m ______ world.48.Christ People call it Christmas, w______ comes from the name Chirst.49.Can you tell any d______ between the twins ? 50.Make sure you have put all the r______ into the dustbin.51.-Is India a d______ country?-Yes, I think so.52.The boy was h ______ by the doctor yesterday.53.Did you n______ the chemical teacher do the experiment? 54.This story is very interesting.It's w______ reading.55.E______ is the best teacher.56.We can get more i______ on the Internet.57.The lonely people often r _____ the pets as their family members.58.The i_____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.59.I w ______ if everyone in your office can use the computer.60.The Eiffel Tower was d_______ by a Frenchman called Gustave Eiffel over 100 years ago.根據句子意思和首字母提示用適當的單詞填空 : 1.My dress is getting d_______ and needs washing.2.Could you please put the r_______ into the dustbin ? 3.There is a truck c_______ lots of litter outside , then it will carry all the litter out of the city.4.W______ we live , we should do something useful around our neighbourhood.5.Most of the waste things can be r________ to make some new things.6.Today p_________ the environment is very important.7.You will never draw pictures on p_______ walls.8.Suddenly a piece of music c______ to my ears.9.We must do something useful to make a c__________ to make our world beautiful.10.In summer I often go swimming in a swimming pool n_______.11.The beds and chairs in the house are rather c__________.I like living here.12.They stopped to watch the beautiful s_________ on the way to the Great Dam.13.Jack often practices s__________ English with foreigners at weekends.14.After the Spring Festival , winter won?t l_______ long.15.Jim thought the train was like a big m_________ party.16.I think t_________ by train is the best.17.Please find five differences at l________ between the two pictures.18.There are many beauties? photos on the cover pages of those m__________.19.To offer hot water and check the tickets is her job.We know she is a c________.20.Mout Tai is one of the most beautiful m__________ in China.二、單項選擇(20分)
()1.There is _____with the computer.A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.wrong anything()2.Don?t forget the lights when you leave the classroom.A.turn on B.turn off C.to turn on D.to turn off()3.—Can you come to my party? —.A.No, I?d love to B.Sure , I?d love to C.No, I can?t D.I?d love
()4.There is snow here in winter.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many()5.Thanks for.A.to ask B.asking C.ask D.asked()6.Let?s ask the man us.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps()7.What about for a walk?.A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking()8.—Must I do it now?.A.No, you needn?t B.Yes , you mustn?t C.No , you must D.No, you mustn?t()9.Do you mind the windows? A.my open B.my opening C.I open D.to pen()10.Can you my house? A.come B.came C.came to D.come over to()11.of the two men is my uncle.A.The older B.older C.The old D.The oldest()12.Lucy?s Skirt is nicer than.A.Lily?s B.Lily C.Lilys D.Lilys()13.The weather(天氣)in Guangzhou is hotter than A.that B.it C.very D.too()14.Our country is one of in the world.A.more beautiful country B.the most beautiful C.the most beautiful countries D.beautiful countries.in Haerbin
()15.Do you think he is a boy? A.nine—year—old B.nine years old C.nine—years—old D.nine year old()16.Tom is more intellectual than Jim A.many B.a lot of C.much D.large()17.I like to have friends who different me.A.is , from B.are , to C.has , from D.are , from()18.—I?d like a friend who likes to do the same things as me.—.A.So he is.B.So is he.C.He would so D.So would he.()19.He does than me this time.Next time I?m sure that I can catch up with him.A.a little better B.well C.much more D.a little more()20.I don?t like to do things as she.A.same ,do B.the same , does C.any , does D.many ,is
三、用動詞的適當形式填空。(10分)1.Could you help me ________(carry)the bag? 2.There_______(be)some bread and some cakes on the table.3.I have no time ______(play)games with you.4.________(not worry)about me.5.What about _______(watch)TV? 6.What________(do)you have for lunch yesterday? 7.They_______(take)the subway back to school yesterday.8.We ________(have)breakfast at 7:00 this morning.9.She(not do)the housework yesterday.10.His family_______(visit)America next week.四 把下列句子翻譯成英語(10)1謝謝你照顧我的狗 2帶著他散步 3不要忘記收拾床鋪
4當我度假是你能幫我照看一下小狗嗎 5我不喜歡洗碗,那時令人討厭的
五、完形填空.(10)
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden.He told them to fill it with water from a well.After they 1 their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What?s the use of doing this foolish(愚蠢的)work? We can __ 2 fill the basket.” 3 man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am going to work at
4so foolish.” He
5his bucket(桶)and went away.The other man said no word, and kept on carrying 6
.At last the well was almost 7.As he poured(倒)the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring(金戒指).Just then the king came.8
he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.He told him to keep the ring for himself.“You 9 so well in this little thing,” he said, “now I know I can believe you with many things.”
()1.A.finished
B.did
C.began
D.had()2.A.ever
B.never
C.easily
D.no()3.A.The other
B.Another C.One
D.A second()4.A.anything
B.something C.nothing D.everything()5.A.picked up B.put away C.took away D.throw down()6.A.water
B.basket
C.well
D.work()7.A.full
B.empty
C.filled D.clean()8.A.While
B.As soon as C.Before
D.Since()9.A.have done B.will do C.do
D.are doing()10.A.what B.why
C.when D.that
六、閱讀理解(20)
The Internet is becoming important in our life.How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection(聚集)of computer networks(網).A network is a small group of computers put together.The Internet is many different networks from all over the world.These networks are called the Internet.Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can do a lot of interesting things on the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet.The Web is like a big electronic(電子的)book with millions of pages.These pages are called homepages(主頁).You can find information(信息)about almost anything in the world on these pages.For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework.You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star,talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages.Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail? Electronic mail is a way of sending messages to other people.It?s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address.This address must have letters and dots(點)and an ?@?(meaning ?at?).This is what an address looks like: Emily@star.net.Write a message, type(打字)in the person?s e-mail address, then send the message across the Internet.People don?t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet.Quick, easy and interesting---that?s the Internet!()1.The Internet is _______.A.a big computer B.a small group of computers C.lots of computer networks D.the World Wide Web()2.The World Wide Web is like_________.A.an electronic book B.homepages C.an electronic page D.an interesting picture()3.What does “talk to your friends on the pages” mean? It means __.A.you can talk to your friends face to face B.you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet C.you talk to your friends through the same computer D.you go to your friends? houses to talk to them
()4.People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends and family
because______.A.they don?t have to pay any money
B.it?s faster and cheaper
C.they don?t need to have stamps, envelops or addresses
D.sending e-mail is interesting()5.The “e” in e-mail means ______.A.easy B.electrical C.electronic D.enjoyable One day Mr.and Mrs.Black were driving to a party.Mr.Black drove the car very fast.“Please don?t drive so fast.”Mrs.Black asked his husband to drive more slowly.”If you drive so fast , maybe we?ll have some trouble.” “Oh , no , Don?t be worried , my dear.”said Mr.Black with a smile.“You know I?m good at driving.You won?t be in danger.And there is a little time.If I don?t drive fast , we?ll be late for the party.” A few minutes later , his wife , Mrs.Black , said to him:“If you don?t slow down ,We?ll be in hospital.”
Just at this moment a car came out of a side road and crossed in front of their car.Mr.Black stopped their car quickly.It nearly hit that car:“Oh , dear , I?m sorry for that.You are right , my dear,”said Mr , Black.“I?ll never drive fast later.Now let me drive slowly.”Then car drove every slowly to the party.Of cause they were very late for the party.()1.Mr.and Mrs.Black were driving to one day.A.a meeting B.their home C.a party D.work()2.What did Mrs.Black ask her friends to do? A.To stop the car B.To drive more slowly
C.To drive to a hospital D.To drive fast()3.Mr.Black drove so fast , because.A.he was good at driving B.he was very happy C.he was in danger D.he didn?t want to be late for the party.()4.What happened to them a few minute later ? A.Their car hit another car B.their car nearly hit another car C.Their car was broken D.Something was wrong with their car()5.At last Mr.Black drove their car to the party A.faster B.slowly C.more slowly D.happier
1.The teacher left his office_________ without saying a word(angry)2.At _______you should say ”thank you“.(little)3.How can you make yourself ____________if you can't express yourself clearly?(understand)4.We're going to have a three-day holiday(改為同意句)
We're going to________ three days________.Answers I.根據句意及所給的首字母寫出適當的單詞
1.address 2.music 3.Nurses? 4.worse 5.bright 6.copy 7.business 8.instead 9.missed 10.hardly 11.make 12.used 13.highly 14.history 15.halves 16.hours' 17.twice 18.under 19.reach 20.won 21.surfing 22.nearly 23.narrow 24.encourages 25.boys' 26.across 27.public 28.dustbin 29.recycling 30.scenery 31.afford 32.disappeared 33.feathers 34.describe 35.possible 36.serious 37.corners 38.dictionaries 39.digital 40.neatly 41.single 42.underground 43.fossil 44.terrific 45.explore 46.environment 47.modern 48.Which 49.differences 50.rubbish 51.developing 52.healed 53.notice 54.worth 55.Encouraging 56.information 57.regard 58.increasing 59.wonder 60.designed
II.根據句子意思和首字母提示用適當的單詞填空 :
1-5 dirty , rubbish , collecting , Wherever , recycled , 6-10 protecting , public , came , contribution , nearby ,11-15 comfortable , scenery , speaking , last , moving , 16-20 travelling , least , magazines , conductor , mountains.筆試部分(共80分)I.詞匯。(10分)
A)根據句意和首字母,完成單詞。(5分)
1.I like chicken much b______ than fish.2.Nicholas Tse is a f______ Hong Kong actor.3.Last Sunday I v______ my English teacher's house.4.People are never too young to s______ doing things.5.Michael Jordan is a s______ star.B)選用方框內所給的詞或詞組完成句子。(5分)
6.______ you go to the Chicago Zoo last Sunday? 7.______ did you see at the aquarium? 8.______ were monkeys and bears in the zoo.9.______ any seals at the zoo?
10.______ did you go after visiting the zoo? II.單項選擇。(10分)
11.______ milk do you need?
A.How much B.How many C.How D.What 12.How do you ______ a super chicken sandwich?
A.take B.do C.make D.peal 13.______ be angry, please.A.Not B.Aren't C.Don't D.Isn't 14.―Let's make a banana smoothie.―______.What do we need? A.Good idea B.It's good idea C.That's all right D.That's nothing 15.―I watched TV last night.―______ did you do then? A.What else B.Anything C.Else what D.Other what things
III.按要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。(13分)
16.We had seafood at a Guangdong restaurant.(改為一般疑問句)
______ you ______ seafood at a Guangdong restaurant? 17.We did some reading last night.(改為否定句)
We ______ ______ ______ reading last night.18.Were they here last Sunday?(作否定回答)
______, they ______.19.It was November 1st yesterday.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ ______yesterday?
20.What else can you see at the aquarium?(改為同義句)
What ______ ______ can you see at the aquarium? IV.單句改錯。(10分)
找出每句中的一處錯誤并改正。
21.How many(A)glass(B)of milk(C)do(D)you want? 22.His friend(A)Lisa like(B)tomatoes(C)in(D)the sandwich.23.How old(A)were(B)you when you started(C)learn(D)English? 24.―How long(A)did you become(B)an actor(C)? ―Three years ago(D).25.There are(A)two pens in(B)the box.One(C)is long, another(D)is short.V.動詞填空。(10分)
閱讀下面的短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時加助動詞或情態動詞。
Dan was traveling around the country, and one day he __26__(be)in a hotel(旅館)in a small town.It served(服務)lunch from twelve thirty to one thirty.Dan __27__(go)out for a walk in the morning, but he __28__(forget)to wear(戴)his watch.He walked for a long time, and then he __29__(see)a young man in the street, so he said to him, ”Excuse me, can you please __30__(tell)me the time?“
The young man looked at his watch and answered, ”It's twelve o'clock.“
Dan __31__(be)a little worried when he heard this, and asked again, ”Isn't it later than that?“ He was hungry, and he wanted his lunch.”No,“ the young man answered.”It never __32__(get)later than twelve o'clock in our town.“
Dan was surprised and said, ”That's inte-resting.What do you __33__(mean)?“
”Well,“ the young man __34__(answer), ”Whenever(無論何時)it becomes twelve o'clock,it always __35__(start)from the beginning again-one o'clock, two o'clock...“ 26.______ 27.______ 28.______ 29.______ 30.______ 31.______ 32.______ 33.______ 34.______ 35.______ VI.閱讀理解。(10分)
Do you live in the city? Do you know how cities began? Long, long ago, the world had only a few thousand people.These people moved from one place to another.They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food.But when they did it, their life changed.They could stay in one place and grew crops to eat.People began to live near one another.And so the first villages grew.Many people came to work in the villages.These villages grew bigger and bigger.When machines came along, life in the villages changed again.Factories were built.More and more people lived near the factories.Then cities grew big.Today, some people are moving back to small towns.Can you tell why? 根據短文內容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
36.Long, long ago, a few people could stay in one place, hunting animals for food.37.Everyone knows how and where cities began.38.When these people learned to grow food, their life changed.39.When machines came along, life in the villages changed again.40.Some people don't like to live in big cities.筆試部分
I.1.better 2.famous 3.visited 4.start 5.sports 6.Did 7.What 8.There 9.Were there 10.Where
II.11.A.milk為不可數名詞,所以應用how much來提問。12.C.”如何做一個......“動詞應用make。13.C.祈使句的否定形式是”Don't+動詞原形+其它“。14.A.表示贊同對方的提議,應用:Good idea.15.A.else意為”別的;其他的“,常用在疑問代詞、疑問副詞和不定代詞之后,如:Do you want anything else?
III.16.Did, have 17.didn't do any 18.No, weren't 19.What was the date 20.other things IV.21.B.glass→glasses 22.B.like→likes 23.D.learn→learning 24.A.How long→When 25.D.another→the other
V.26.was 27.went 28.forgot 29.saw 30.tell 31.was 32.gets 33.mean 34.answered 35.starts
VI.36-40 FFTTT VII.One possible version: Friday, September 18th
Yesterday I got up at a quarter to seven.After a quick breakfast I went to school.But I found there were no students in the school when I got there.”Oh, it's Saturday today.We needn't come to school." I suddenly remembered.So I asked some friends to go to the park.We had a picnic in the park.We enjoyed ourselves there.We went back home by bus.I felt tired when I reached home, so I went to bed early at nine.What a happy day!
第四篇:八年級魯教版思想品德下冊期末模擬試題(含答案)
魯教版八年級思想品德下冊期末考試
模擬測試卷
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題),共34題,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘。
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚。
2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上,在草稿紙上答題無效;非選擇題在試題卷上答題,字體工整,字跡清楚。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共40分)
本卷共20小題,每小題2分,共40分。在每個小題給出的4個選項中,只有1個是最符合題意的。
1、在突如其來的災難面前,人們首先想到的是家人平安。然而,人民警察蔣敏在家中十人遇難的情況下,仍堅守抗災第一線。蔣敏的事跡使我們認識到,當個人利益和集體利益發生矛盾時A.個人利益高于集體利益B.任何時候都沒有個人利益C.要自覺維護集體利益D.集體利益服從個人利益
2、抗震救災中流傳著這樣一條短信:“再小的愛心,乘以十三億,就會成為愛的海洋;再大的困難,除以十三億,就會變得微不足道。”對此理解不正確的是
A.個人獻出的一點點愛心微不足道B.集體的力量是無窮的C.只有人人主動承擔責任,才能共創美好幸福的生活D.“人心齊,泰山移”,團結的集體才有凝聚力和戰斗力
3、一天,小鷹、小鴨、小鹿在河邊發現了一箱水果,它們決定把這箱水果拖到動物俱樂部去。小鷹想從天上飛過去,就用力往天上拉;小鴨想從水里游到目的地,就往水里拉;小鹿則想走大路,就往路上拉。結果是水果箱一動也不動。這啟示我們,要實現集體的目標,就要做到 A.堅持己見,有自己的個性B.獨立行事,力圖展現自我 C.只允許合作,反對有競爭D.團結協作,勁往一處使
4、胡錦濤在談到教育問題時指出,不能整天把青少年禁錮在書本上和屋子里,要讓他們參加一些社會實踐,打開他們的視野,增長他們的社會經驗。這是因為 A.中學生的主要任務是參加社會活動 B.學習書本知識沒有什么實際用途
C.積極參加有益的社會實踐活動不會影響學習D.參與社會實踐活動會影響學習
5、古語曰:授人玫瑰,手留余香。這句話告訴我們:____
①幫助別人,都是需要回報的②人生的意義在于奉獻③幫助別人,也能使我們得到心靈的凈化④人生的意義在于讓自己活的快樂
A.①②③B.①②C.②③D.②③④
6、古人說:紙上得來終覺淺,絕知此事要躬行。這句話說明:①社會發展對青少年的素質提出了新的要求②青少年的發展離不開在實踐中鍛煉③我們要大力推行素質教育,要知行合一④只要考試成績高,社會實踐就沒必要
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②③④D.①③④
7、素質教育要求的貫徹實施,為我們中學生提供了更多的參與社會生活的時間和機會,面對復雜的社會生活,我們應該
①不斷提高辯證地分析問題的能力②注意克服盲目的從眾心理③學會獨立思考,提高心理承受能力和辨別是非的能力④學會“隨大流”,在任何情況下都要服從大多數的意見 A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④
8、山水是大自然的杰作,反映了人們欣賞自然界美景,品味自然界事物的趣味,下列不屬于品味自然界趣味的是____。
A.一道殘陽鋪水中,半江瑟瑟半江紅B.兩只黃鸝鳴翠柳,一行白鷺上青天
C.人生自古誰無死,留取丹心照汗青D.千里鶯啼綠映紅,水村山郭酒旗風
9、我國十分重視環境保護的立法、執法工作,制定了許多有關環境保護的法律法規。其中,我國環境保護的基本法是A、《中華人民共和國防治污染法》B、《中華人民共和國大氣污染防治法》 C、《中華人民共和國森林法》D、《中華人民共和國環境保護法》
10、恩格斯說:“不要過分陶醉于對自然界的勝利,對于每一次這樣的勝利,自然界都報復了我們。”這句話啟示我們____。
A.不能再改造和利用自然界,否則會遭報復B.人類是萬物之靈,人類可以主宰自然界 C.人與自然要相互尊重,相互關愛,和諧發展D.人的生命才是有價值和意義的,其他生命則無足輕重
11、關于《中華人民共和國環境保護法》說法正確的是____。
①是我國環境保護的基本法②在我國環境法律體系中占有核心地位③我國已形成以環境保護法為基礎,以環境資源法為主體的環境保護法律體系④環境保護法為保護和治理環境提供了法律
依據
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
12、現代科技的發展,提高了我國產業技術水平和勞動生產率,帶動了整個國民經濟的飛速發展。表明___。
A.科技進步是社會主義精神文明建設的新手段B.科學技術是第一生產力 C.科學技術提高了人們的生活質量D.科學技術發展速度日益加快
13、下列體現空間技術發展的是____。
A.我國下一代互聯網的成功研發B.今年我國3G手機全面上市,帶來了交流的方便 C.我國嫦娥工程有了進一步的發展D.克隆技術的發展給人類認識帶來了挑戰
14、我國的鼠標大部分是蘇州生產的,那里生產的鼠標在國際市場上賣40美元,37美元被美國和瑞士合資的公司以專利使用費的名義拿走,中國僅僅留下3美元。這主要說明_____。A.我國改革開放取得了巨大成就B.教育是一個民族最根本的事業 C.我國的科技創新能力不強D.必須把對外開放作為發展的根本基點
15、電報的發明者莫爾斯以前是個畫家,一次偶然的機會是他對魔術師的表演產生了“能不能用電流傳遞信息”的疑問此后他從事電學研究,經過5年的學習和探索,終于發明了電報機,從莫爾斯可以看出____
A.創新和科學發明是一件簡單的事情B.科學發明靠的是偶然的機會
C.學習和積累對于科學發明來說沒有實際意義D.知識是創新的前提,沒有知識的積累就沒有創新的發現
16、奇瑞汽車有限公司建廠以來,堅持以“聚集優秀人才資本,追求世界領先技術,擁有自主知識產權,打造國際知名品牌??”為奮斗目標。目前,該公司已成為我國汽車行業中擁有完
全自主研發能力、自主品牌轎車生產最多的民族品牌企業。這說明①創新有利于企業的發展②創新是企業的唯一因素③科學技術是第一生產力④沒有創新思維,就難以適應時代的發展
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
17.被譽為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平成功研制出的雜交水稻于20世紀70年代推廣至今,累
計增產3.7億多噸,創造經濟效益3700多億元。這表明 A.生產的發展完全依賴于科學研究B.科學技術是人類文明的標志
C.高新技術是當代經濟發展的火車頭D.科學技術是第一生產力
18.為檢驗“限塑令”和普及環保袋的工作成效,某市統計局對3000戶居民進行了調查。下邊圖表的統計結果說明該市
①限塑工作初見成效②環保意識不斷增強③完全以保護環境為中心④“白色污染”已經消除 A.①②B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④
19、在我國,任何人不論職位高低、功勞大小,都必須在憲法范圍內活動,不允許特殊人物存在。這說明_____
A.憲法是全體公民的最高行為準則 B.憲法只對違反憲法的人和事有約束作用 C.憲法在國家生活中不重要
D.日常生活中,規范自己行為的只有憲法
20、我市人民廣播電臺的“行風熱線”欄目已開播多年,有效的解決了許多人民群眾關心的熱點問題。“行風熱線”欄目的開播,有利于
①公民依法行使批評權和建議權②機關部門的廉政建設,督促機關工作人員嚴格依法辦事 ③促進國家機關提高決策水平和辦事效率④健全社會主義法律監督和制約機制 A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共4小題,60分)
成績統計欄(考生不要填寫)
21、日本地震后福島核電廠反應堆泄漏,引起社會上傳言不斷,碘鹽可以
(1)請談談你對我國以上做法重要意義的認識。
防核輻射的傳言引發廣東、浙江、江蘇、上海、北京等一些地方出現搶購
碘鹽現象。“今天你買鹽了嗎?”一夜之間,鹽已經成為人際關系中最重
要的關鍵詞,甚至并成為聯系親情、友情的最好禮物。“搶鹽風潮”是一種什么心理?請談一下你對這種心理的認識。
22、2010年5月1日,舉世矚目的上海世博會正式開園。世博會素有經濟、科技和文化“奧運會”之稱,歷史上不少國家通過舉辦世博會帶動了本國經濟、科技和文化的發展。世博會的靈魂是創新,一個半世紀以來,世博會一次又一次以其睿智與創新,推動人類社會登上一個又一個文明階梯。持續的科技創新與進步,成為世博會最大的亮點和強大生命力之所在。(1)世博會的靈魂是創新,這對我國經濟社會發展有何啟示意義?
2)作為青少年,你認為應如何提高自己的創新能力?
23. 材料一:2010年3月5日至15日,十一屆全國人大三次會議在北京召開。溫家寶總理在政府工作報告中強調:我國要通過大力開發低碳技術、推廣高效節能技術、積極開發新能源和可再生能源等多種途徑,努力發展以低能耗、低污染為特征的低碳經濟,積極參與應對氣候變化國際合作,推動全球氣候改善。
材料二:由中央文明辦、國家發展改革委等部門聯合主辦的全國“低碳家庭·時尚生活”主題活動,于2010年3月24日在北京舉行啟動儀式。活動旨在家庭中推行低能量、低消耗、低開支、低代價的低碳生活方式,引導家庭為發展綠色經濟、低碳經濟和循環經濟貢獻力量。閱讀上述材料,回答下列問題。
(2)作為家庭的重要一員,你能為推行低碳生活方式具體做些什么?
24、2011年1月24日下午中共中央政治局常委、國務院總理溫家寶前往國家信訪局,與來訪群眾進行面對面交流,了解他們的困難和要求,并就政府工作聽取意見。
這是共和國總理首次與來京上訪群眾進行面對面交流。溫家寶強調,要拓寬人民群眾向政府提出意見和建議的渠道,創造條件讓人民群眾批評和監督政府,負責任地解決人民群眾的困難和問題。只有善于傾聽群眾的呼聲,勇于面對群眾的批評,政府工作才能更加符合人民的意愿。
說一說群眾行使的是什么權利?這樣做有什么意義?
魯教版八年級思想品德下冊期末考試模擬測試卷
和諧社會建設。(2分)
④有利于我國在當今世界樹立起一個負責任大國的形象。(2分)⑤ 有利于促進世界的發展,體現和平與發展的時代主題。(2分)
參考答案及評分標準
(2)①加強對有關低碳知識的學習,增強自己的低碳節能、綠色環保觀念。(3一、選擇題:1——5 :C D D C D6——10: A A C D C分)
11——15 :A B C C D16——20:C D A A D 第Ⅱ卷
31、從眾心理(或盲目從眾心理)(2分)
①從眾心理對社會和個人既有積極的影響,也有消極的影響。(4分)②一方面從眾心理可以使人們自覺接受社會環境的積極影響,有利于個人養成良好的品德和行為習慣,有利于社會的穩定和良好社會風氣的形成。另一方面盲目從眾容易使人接受社會環境的消極影響,助長社會生活中的歪風邪氣。(6分)
③我們只有養成獨立思考的習慣,提高自我控制力,才能克服盲目從眾,抵制社會生活中的消極影響。(6分)
32、(1)①創新是一個民族的靈魂,是國家興旺發達的不竭動力。趕超發達國家,關鍵是靠創新。沒有創新,就要受制于人,沒有創新,就不可能趕超發達國家。(3分)
②科技發展靠創新,創新是力量之源、發展之基。一個國家、一個民族只有不斷創新,才能在激烈的國際競爭中始終處于領先的地位。(2分)
③要堅持科教興國戰略和人才強國戰略,加速培養創新人才,增強自主創新能力和持續創新能力上,實行我國科學技術的跨越式發展,掌握發展的主動權。(2分)(2)①要有強烈的好奇心,善于觀察;(1分)②要開發自己的想象力,要敢于想、要能夠想、要善于想;(1分)
③要學會求異思維,學會獨立思考,多問幾個為什么;(1分)④從現在做起,學好各方面的科學文化知識,全面提高自身素質,為創新奠定堅實的知識基礎。(1分)⑤必須學以致用,勇于實踐。(1分)
33、(1)①有利于增強人們保護資源和環境的意識,緩解能源緊張,減輕環境壓力,促進人與自然和諧相處。(2分)
②能夠促進轉變經濟發展方式,更好地實施可持續發展戰略。(2分)③有利于貫徹落實科學發展觀,走生產發展、生態良好的文明發展之路,推進
②積極向他人宣傳節約資源、保護環境的重要性,提高家人及周圍群眾的低碳
節能意識。(3分)
③從現在做起,落實低碳節能的具體行動。(2分)如:節約使用學習用品,養成隨手關水龍頭、關燈的良好習慣,少用或不用一次性筷子、塑料袋、快餐盒等。(2分)
34、批評、建議權(2分)公民依法行使批評、建議權有利于國家機關加強廉政建設,監督國家機關工作人員嚴格依法辦事,防止違法亂紀現象;(4分)有利于促進國家機關提高決策水平和辦事效率;(4分)
第五篇:初二語文期末模擬試題10354
演講稿 工作總結 調研報告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會 策劃方案
初二語文期末模擬試題10354
23、書到用時方恨少,事非經過不知難——陸游
初二語文期末模擬試題
一、語言積累運用(19分)
1、給下列加點的字注音或根據拼音寫出漢字(4分)
(1)仄歪
(2)箱篋
(3)傴僂_______(4)遮翳_______(5)尷ga
(6)愧zuo
(7)lou 空_______(8)tui 唐_______
2、詩文填空(7分.其中填空5填空5分,書寫2分)
(1)《游山西村》一詩中,表明困難中仍然蘊藏有希望哲理的詩句是 ______________
___________________________________.(2)《秋詞》中通過飛鶴形象抒發作者豪邁樂觀之情的句子是 __________________
(3)山隨平野盡,____________________
(4)晴川歷歷漢陽樹,____________________
(5)春冬之時,則____________________,____________________
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(6)《大道之行也》中,體現民主政治思想的句子是________
__,____ ______,____________________
3、文學常識和名著導讀(4分)
(1)《老王》的作者是__________,他的丈夫__________是我國享有盛譽的作家和學者
(2)《三峽》的作者是__________,他所寫的《__________》是我國古代最全面、最系統的綜合性地理著作
(3)老舍,原名__________,其作品《駱駝祥子》講述的是一個普通的__________的故事
(4)《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》的最大成功之處就在于塑造了__________這__________
英雄形象
4、將下列對聯補充完整
上聯:郭沫若向往光明勾畫天上街市
下聯:陶淵明____________________
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5、某出版社要出版一套“中學生喜愛的中外名作”叢書,請你從下面列出的篇目中選擇一部(篇)推薦給出版社,并寫出推薦理由(2分)
《背影》
《魯濱遜漂流記》
《西游記》
《阿長與〈山海經〉》 《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》 《蘆花蕩》
二、口語交際(3分)
6、假如你是班級“慶祝元旦主題班會”主持人,請你設計一段開場白(50字左右)
三、現代文閱讀(32分)
(一)大自然的語言
(15分)
①立春過后,大地漸漸從沉睡中蘇醒過來 冰雪融化,草木萌發,各種花次第開放 再過兩個月,燕子翩然歸來 不久,布谷鳥也來了
于是轉入炎熱的夏季,這是植物孕育果實的時期
到了秋天,果實成熟,植物的葉子漸漸變黃,在秋風中簌簌地落下來 北雁南飛,活躍在田間草際的昆蟲也都銷聲匿跡 到處呈現一片衰草連天的景象,準備迎接風雪載途的寒冬 在地球上溫帶和亞熱帶區域里,年年如此,周而復始
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②幾千年來,勞動人民注意了草木榮枯、候鳥去來等自然現象同氣候的關系,據以安排農事
杏花開了,就好像大自然在傳語要趕快耕地;桃花開了,又好像在暗示要趕快種谷子
布谷鳥開始唱歌,勞動人民懂得它在唱什么:“阿公阿婆,割麥插禾 ”這樣看來,花香鳥語,草長鶯飛,都是大自然的語言
③這些自然現象,我國古代勞動人民稱它為物候 物候知識在我國起源很早
古代流傳下來的許多農諺就包含了豐富的物候知識
到了近代,利用物候知識來研究農業生產,已經發展為一門科學,就是物候學
物候學記錄植物的生長榮枯,動物的養育往來,如桃花開、燕子來等自然現象,從而了解隨著時節推移的氣候變化和這種變化對動植物的影響 1 7、.文中加點詞“次第”是什么意思?請用它寫一個句子
(3分)
8、.作者為什么說花香鳥語、草長鶯飛都是大自然的語言?(4分)
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9、第③段中使用的兩種說明方法是什么?試舉例說明(4分)
(1)
(2)
10、根據以上文字說明的“大自然的語言”說說下列詩句寫的是什么季節,有哪些物候現象
4分)
①綠柳才黃半未勻()③滿架薔薇一院香()
(二)閱讀下面一篇文章,完成11-15題(17分)
人格--最高的學位
白巖松
⑴很多很多年以前,有一位學大提琴的年輕人去向本世紀最偉大的大提琴家卡薩爾斯討教:我怎樣才能成為一名優秀的大提琴家? ⑵卡薩爾斯面對雄心勃勃的年輕人,意味深長地回答:先成為優秀而大寫的人,然后成為一名優秀和大寫的音樂人,再然后成為一名優秀
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()()
演講稿 工作總結 調研報告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會 策劃方案 的大提琴家
⑶聽到這個故事的時候,我還年少,老人回答時所透露出的含義我還理解不多,后來隨著采訪中接觸的人越來越多,這個回答就在我腦海中越印越深
⑷在采訪北大教授季羨林的時候,我聽到一個關于他的真實的故事 有一年的秋天,北大新學期開始了,一個外地來的學子背著大包小包走進了校園,實在太累了,就把包放在路邊,這時正好一位老人走來,年輕學子就拜托老人替自己看一下包,而自己則輕裝去辦理手續 老人爽快地答應了
近一個小時過去了,學子歸來,老人還在盡職盡責地看守 謝過老人,兩人分別
⑸幾日后,在北大的開學典禮上,這位年輕的學子發現,主席臺上就坐的北大副校長季羨林竟是那一天替自己看行李的老人
我不知道這位學子當時是一種怎樣的心情,但我聽到這個故事之后卻強烈地感覺到,人格才是最高的學位
⑹這之后我又在醫院里采訪了世紀老人冰心 我問先生,您現在是關心的是什么? ⑺老人的回答簡單而感人:是年老病人的狀況
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當時的冰心已接近自己人生的終點,這位在“五四”爆發那一天開始走上文學創作之路的老人,心中對蕓蕓眾生的關愛之情歷經80年的歲月而仍未老
⑻歷史雖然早已遠我們而去,然而,當你有機會和經過“五四”或受過“五四”影響的老人接觸后,你就知道,歷史和傳統其實一直離我們很近
世紀老人在陸續地離去,他們崇高的人格和高深的學問卻一直在我們心中不老
⑼前幾天,我在北大又聽到了關于季老的另一個故事,清新而感人 一批剛走進校園的年輕人,相約去看季老,走到門口,卻開始猶豫,他們怕冒失地打憂了先生
最后決定,每人用竹子在季老家門口的土地上留下問候的話語,然后才滿意地離去
⑽這該是多么美麗的一幅畫面!離季老家不遠,是北大的伯雅塔在未名湖中留下的投影,而在季老家門口的問候語中是不是也有先生的人格魅力在學子心中留下的投影呢?只是在生活中,這樣的人格投影在我們心中還是太少
⑾于是,我也更加知道了卡薩爾斯回答中所具有的深意
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怎樣才能成為一個優秀的主持人呢?心中有個聲音在回答:__________,__________
,____________________
⑿我知道,這條路很長,但我將執著地前行
注:白巖松,中央電視臺記者,著名節目主持人
11、請分別用一句話概括文章中敘寫的第四段關于季羨林和六、七段冰心老人的一件事,每句不要超過15字(4分)
季羨林先生
冰心老人
12、理解文中畫線句子的含義(4分)
(1)歷史和傳統其實一直離我們很近
(2)這條路很長,但我將執著地前行
13、.能讀全文,仿照卡薩爾斯的回答,在第⑾段的橫線上填寫恰當的句子(3分)
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,14、作者寫伯雅塔在未名湖的投影目的是什么?(3分)
15、從全文來看,文章以“人格--最高的學位”為標題的意義是(3分)
四、文言文閱讀(16分)
讀下面的兩段文字,完成16-18題
(一)記承天寺夜游
元豐六年十月十二日夜,解衣欲睡,月色入戶,欣然起行 念無與為樂者,遂至承天寺尋張懷明 懷明亦未寢,相與步于中庭
庭下如積水空明,水中藻、荇交橫,蓋竹拍影也 何夜無月,何處無竹柏,但少閑人如吾兩人者耳
16、.解釋下列句子只加點的詞(2分)
(1)念無與為樂者()
(2)遂至承天寺尋張懷明()
(3)相與步于中庭()
(4)但少閑人如吾兩人者
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()
17、把文中加橫線的句子譯成現代漢語(2分)
____________________________________________________________ 18、“但少閑人如吾兩人者耳”,這一結尾意味無窮,請你談談它的言外之意(2分)
_________________
(二)趙普(10分)
普少習吏事,寡學術,及為相,太祖常勸以讀書 晚年手不釋卷,每歸私第,闔戶啟篋取書,讀之竟日 及次日臨政,處決如流
既薨,家人發篋視之,則《論語》二十篇也
普性深沉有岸谷,雖多忌克,而能以天下事為己任 宋初,在相位者多齷齪循默,普剛毅果斷,未有其比
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嘗奏薦某人為某官,太祖不用 普明日復奏其人,亦不用
明日,普又以其人奏,太祖怒,碎裂奏牘擲地,普顏色不變,跪而拾之以歸
他日補綴舊紙,復奏如初 太祖乃悟,卒用其人
19、解釋加點的詞語(4分)
⑴嘗奏薦某人為某官()
⑵普明日復奏其人()
⑶及為相()
⑷卒用其人(20、翻譯下邊句子(2分)
每歸私第,闔戶啟篋取書,讀之竟日
譯文:
21、用文中原句回答:(2分)
(1)宋太祖勸趙普要多讀書的原因是:
(2)讀書給趙普帶來的好處是:
22、語段結尾處所言“太祖乃悟”,設想一下太祖悟到了什么?(分)
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答:
7、.一個接一個
寫句子略
8、草木榮枯、候鳥去來等自然現象和氣候有密切關系,它們好像在提醒農民適時安排農時,起到了語言的作用,所以作者說他們是大自然的語言
9、①下定義
利用物候知識來研究農業生產,已經發展為一門科學,就是物候學
②舉例子
如桃花開、燕子來等自然現象,從而了解隨著時節推移的氣候變化和這種變化對動植物的影響
10、秋季
冬季
春季
夏季
11、(4分)(1)季羨林先生為年輕學子看行李(2分)
(2)冰心老人病魔纏身仍然關心年老病人的狀況(意思對即可)(2分)
12、(4分)(1)五四一代偉人的崇高人格和高深的學問卻一直在精心收集
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我們心中不老(2分)
(2)白巖松要努力做好節目主持人,做一優秀的節目主持人(2分)
13、(2分)先成為一個優秀的人,然后成為一個優秀的新聞人,再然后是自然地成為一名優秀的節目主持人(句式1分,內容1分,意思對即可)(2分)
14、(2分)襯托季羨林先生的人格魅力對后生學子的深刻影響
(意思對即可)(2分)
15、(2分)用比喻的手法,形象地說明了追求崇高的人格在每個人成長歷程中的重要性(意思對即可)(2分)
((一)16(4分)(1)考慮、想到
(2)于是、就
(3)共同、一起(4)只是
17、(3分)月光照在院中,如水一般澄凈,竹子和松柏的影子,就像水中交錯的藻、荇
18、(3分)外部環境的好壞,往往是由人的心情決定的(合理即可)
(二)19、⑴曾經
⑵又、再
⑶任、做
⑷終于(4分)20、(他)每次回到自己的住宅,(就)關上門,打開書箱,拿出書,精心收集
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整天在讀(2分)
21、(2分,每小題1分)(1)寡學術
(2)及次日臨政,處決如流
22、趙普不顧個人安危為國家推薦人才(普性深沉有岸谷,能以天下事為己任)(2分)
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23、書到用時方恨少,事非經過不知難——陸游
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