第一篇：英語寫作開頭結尾

作文萬能開頭結尾

1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論

說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.2． 寫作的“七項基本原則”

一、長短句原則

工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！

強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、主題句原則

國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安無事！

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則

領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）

10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）

建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚！

六、多變句式原則

1）加法（串聯(lián)）

都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關系或者并列關系。比如說：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）轉折（拐彎抹角）

批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點，然后轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我主動搭訕，然后我們去咖啡廳，然

后我們認識了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.3． 更多短語：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + haveever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強調...的重要性也不為過。）

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認的...）

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的...）

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點是...）

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that

they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）

So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（..使..能夠..）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是...的時候了）

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our

life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二

十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式.（過去...年來，...一直...）

For the past 2 years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...為基礎）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓...明白...事）

例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成...的習慣）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因為...）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（對...有很大的影響）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

三

十三、do good to（對...有益），do harm to（對...有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對...造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去...）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

1、非限定性定語從句：

I am striving hard for the admission of Chongqing University, Which is the most famous one in the city of Chongqing.2、強調句：

It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research again.3、倒裝句：Only do I try my best to make use of every minute in the few days , can I get more opportunities to achieve my goal.4、排比句：

Although it is so cold in the library, I will overcome it, although I am not skilled in examinations, I will triumph over it, although I encounter a tough task, I will beat it.(Zhe shi wei shen me ni ?Na shi yin wei No one wants to be defeated!)

5、被動句：

When I was admitted by the university, the First Prize Scholarship will be awarded to me simultaneously.還有什么像：not only… but also.Neither… nor

either…or.我記得兩個詞vitness，tremendous 這些形式用幾個，這篇文章的文采就不會太差，結構就看你自己了，三段式不認可就來個四段吧，就幾個句子練習作文時就用這幾個，反復的用，碰到那個文章都能用

第二篇：英語書信作文寫作開頭結尾

英語書信的常見寫作模板

開頭部分：1.I am very glad to receive your letter.2.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.3.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.（感謝信）

4.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job..（求職信）.5.I am writing to tell you that I am going to visit you next month.I want to ask for some information about how to learn English well.6.I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary.I would like to apply for the job.（求職信）

高考書信作文例句1.I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.(2012年)2.I'm writing to ask for help（2011年）（求助信）

3.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.（2011年）（求助信）

4.Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com;12345678.（2011年）5.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.How are you getting on／along with your new job／lessons?你的新工作/學習進展如何？

I am very glad／pleased to receive your letter.很高興收到你的來信。

Thank you for your letter．／Thank you for writing to me.感謝你的來信。

Thank you very much for...you sent me.非常感謝你送給我……

結尾部分：I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.2014年高考英語作文必備基礎：英語書信寫作必背句式

1、投訴信 投訴信的開頭常用句式 I am writing to inform you that I am not satisfied with your

投訴信的結尾常用句式和套話

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

2、詢問信

詢問信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …

詢問信的結尾常用句式和套話

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

第三篇：英語寫作精彩的開頭結尾

英語作文常用句型

四、用于文章的開頭

一、用于文章的開頭

1.As the proverb says?

2.It goes without saying tan?

3.Generally speaking?

4.It is often said that ?

5.More and more people have come to realize?

6.There is no doubt that?

7.Some people believe that?

8.One great man said that?

二、怎樣寫好文章的結尾

文章的結尾沒有固定的模式，同學們可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。一般情況下，記敘文和說明文經常采用自然結尾的方法；但夾敘夾議和發(fā)表觀點類的文章則往往有結束語，以使文章首尾呼應，結構完整。文章結尾的形式也因文章類別和開頭的風格而靈活多變。

(一)自然結尾，點明主題

隨著文章的結束，文章自然而然地結尾。如“Helping the Policeman(幫助警察)”的結尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

(二)首尾呼應，升華主題

在文章的結尾可以用含義較深的話點明主題，深化主題，起到“畫龍點睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉(xiāng))”的結尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.(三)反問結尾，引起深思

這種方式的結尾雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，而且具有一定的強調作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure(學英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can ?Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

(四)表達祝愿，闡述愿望

這種方式的結尾常出現在書信或演講稿的文體中，表示對他人的祝福或對將來的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農民們的一封信)”的結尾可以是：I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.另外，書信的結尾常有以下形式的祝福語：Best wishes；I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year；I wish you have a good time等。

第四篇：英語開頭結尾

開頭句式背景句: 2.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。

3.Recently the issue of(whether …or not)has been in the limelight（成為引人注目的中心）and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。

4.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is....隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。5.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。

6.______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.______已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.中間句式過渡句: 1.Most of us，however，have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。

3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。4.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 認為

5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all …Furthermore …What’s more …

7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us.Those who strongly disapprove of...have cogent reasons for it.For one thing , For another, 10.A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.結尾句式總結句: 2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看來，我較同意前一種觀點。

3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.經過深思熟慮，我較支持前一種看法

4.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…

6.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…

For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of ….With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注_______問題。只有這樣，我們才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can _________ in future.

第五篇：英語作文開頭結尾

開頭:

最近,…問題已引起人們的關注.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.互聯(lián)網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.人們一般認為…

It is commonly believed s a common belief that…

很多人堅持認為…

Many people insist that…

很多人似乎認為…

that… / It iA lot of people seem to think that…

隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認為…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that …

引出不同觀點:

人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認為…..然而其他人卻認為．．．

People’s views on this(phenomenon/ cyber dating/ overpopulation)… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人們對…可能會有不同的見解

People may have different opinions on…

對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).論證: 在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.我無法完全同意這一觀點….I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…

就個人而言, 我站在…的一邊.Personally, I am standing on side of …

我真誠地相信…

I sincerely believe that…

the 在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….給出原因: Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下

I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.為什么會…? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是…或許其主要原因是….Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…

列出解決辦法:

這是如何處理某事的一些建議.Here are some suggestions for handling…

解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…

The best way to solve the troubles is…

人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.批判錯誤觀點和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…

It was obvious that… 很顯然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…

可能…是對的,但這并不意味著…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

認為….是很自然的,但我們不應忽視….There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據表明…

結尾:

把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點.There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.提出建議:

該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是采納…的建議,并對…的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

毫無疑問,對…問題應予以足夠的重視.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是… Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

只有這樣,我們才能…

Only in this way can

我們必須意識到…

we…

It must be realized that…

預示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.過渡詞: 列舉：

1)first, second, third, last but not least 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally

3)in the first place, in the second place, he third place, lastly

4)to begin with, then, further

強調

tin

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.時間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas.原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most this case

of us, many cases, inin