第一篇：英語四六級作文寫作開頭結(jié)尾常見結(jié)構(gòu)
英語四六級作文寫作開頭結(jié)尾常見結(jié)構(gòu) 四、六級寫作(主要講中間核心段落)最常見的有三種情況。第一種情況就是對立觀點(包括選擇子類)的情況。這種情況主要有(AB——I——C)、(A——B——I)和(AB——AB——I)的寫法(其中A和B表示對立的觀點，I表示我，C表示結(jié)論。具體分析參見貢獻(xiàn)寫作心得之一)，其中每個文章都有開篇句，放在第一段的開頭。這里若只有一句話，單獨(dú)成段就不大可能。若有兩句話或以上，就可單獨(dú)成段，但這種情形并不多。
第二種情形是事物性質(zhì)的情形(包括利弊子類)。開頭一般單獨(dú)成段。中間根據(jù)要求，有時利與弊都寫，有時只寫優(yōu)點，有時只寫問題或弊病。
第三種情形是提出問題——分析原因——提出解決辦法的情形。這種情況的混合模板最多。注意根據(jù)具體情況第二段有可能略去，第三段可以非常簡略。
上述包含了大部分的情形，但還不完全。讓我們在縱向分析以后，來進(jìn)行一下橫向的分析。
開頭：引入主題
中間A：
1)對立觀點
2)利弊、優(yōu)點或問題
3)分析原因(有時是分析必要性)
中間B：
1)自己的看法或做法(想想整體——個體的情形)
2)解決辦法(或趨勢展望)
結(jié)尾：結(jié)論
中間核心的部分B是可能沒有的，或者用很簡潔的話與結(jié)尾融在一起。也可能沒有A有B，這種可能性很小。這樣分析以后，絕大多數(shù)文章就包含進(jìn)來了。但大家注意，這種模式?jīng)]有覆蓋純粹的記敘文和描寫文——這兩種文章的記敘和描寫的部分是沒有模板的，只有靠大家分別依據(jù)時間和空間的線索去發(fā)揮了。
在這里我們舉幾個比較難的例子，先談?wù)勆婕白约?整體——個體)的情形：
My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements
1.現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告
2.這些廣告的副作用和危害性
3.我對這些廣告的態(tài)度
這是95年1月六級真題。寫成三段。起始段可寫成兩句話，許多不良廣告——危害巨大，注意這兩句話可以合并成一句。第二段可以從三方面分析危害，首句要寫好——其危害可以總結(jié)如下。第三段寫態(tài)度，因為次段已寫了危害，這段應(yīng)該寫解決辦法。因為這篇文章有兩個重要模塊(即第二、第三段)，可以寫得干凈利索，只分兩個方面。建議段內(nèi)寫成四句話，即總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，如下：
In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these false advertisements.On the one hand, the government should punish the advertisers severely lest they harm the customers again.On the other hand, common citizens should report such harmful advertisements as soon as possible.Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with false advertisements.首句中in my mind這樣的詞組或句型不可少，扣提綱中的第三點和標(biāo)題開頭。次句和第三句力求平行、工整。最后一句采用only引起倒裝句，效果強(qiáng)烈，此段中的呼應(yīng)(coherence)達(dá)到極點，最后文章以false advertisements結(jié)尾來扣標(biāo)題中心詞。
Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports(1993.1)
1.體育運(yùn)動的好處
2.體育運(yùn)動可能帶來的副作用
3.我參加體育運(yùn)動的體會
The Two-Day Weekend(1996.1)
1.雙休日給大學(xué)生帶來的好處
2.雙休日可能給大學(xué)生帶來的問題
3.我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣過好雙休日
這兩篇文章要特別注意寫好第三點，把自己的獨(dú)到之處寫出來。
英語四級考試寫作終極歸納之基礎(chǔ)篇
結(jié)合多年來對四級寫作的研究和一些豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，筆者認(rèn)為非常有必要將一些四級寫作知識和技巧進(jìn)行總結(jié)，因為這不僅僅對現(xiàn)行四級的考生，而且對即將參加新四級考試的學(xué)生都有指導(dǎo)和借鑒意義。
四級寫作的特點與要求
孫子云：“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”。想在寫作考試中獲得成功，就必須首先了解四級考試的要求和評分規(guī)則。由于新四級考試還沒有開始進(jìn)行，筆者就以一篇根據(jù)現(xiàn)行四級寫作題目“Do ?Lucky Numbers? Really Bring Good Luck?”寫成的學(xué)生作文為例來講述幾個最基本的道理。
例文1：
Some people think that certian(拼寫錯誤)numbers will bring good luck to them.Numbers such as six, eight, sixteen and eighteen are regarded as lucky numbers.There are also people who think that their success is related to certain numbers.However, some other people think numbers have nothing to do with their luck.They believe in their own rather than “l(fā)ucky numbers”.They don't do things according to certain numbers.As far as I am concerned, I think it is a person's own business whether he believes in a certain number or not.The most important thing is that he has done the work by himself and has done it quite well.As to the belief in numbers, it is their(前后指代不一致，應(yīng)改為his)personal choice.該文章是當(dāng)年四級考試命題組印發(fā)給全國評卷老師的一篇例文，根據(jù)15分制的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這篇例文被評為14分，供全國評卷老師作為評分參考。乍看起來，本文無論從遣詞造句還是思想深度，似乎都算不得一篇佳作；但它之所以能夠被評為14分，還是有其內(nèi)在深層次原因的，那就是經(jīng)常被考生們所忽視的議論文寫作常識。簡要地講，可分為以下三個部分：
（一）英文議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)特點
漢語寫作對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的要求不是很高，如開頭段應(yīng)該包括什么、論題句應(yīng)該在什么時候出現(xiàn)、文章的結(jié)尾是否必須總結(jié)全文等等。而英語寫作要求文章結(jié)構(gòu)必須十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，文章各個部分的功能都要十分清晰，開頭、中間和結(jié)尾都有嚴(yán)格的要求。
簡而言之，英語議論文共有三大特點：
1、觀點鮮明的開頭；
2、緊扣主題的結(jié)尾；
3、有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。
這三點當(dāng)中，第1、2點早已為絕大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生所熟知，因為開頭點題和結(jié)尾扣題同樣也是漢語文章的要求。但在長時間的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，這樣的要求被很多學(xué)生以為是“老土”而得不到足夠的重視。如果將這種思想帶到英語議論文寫作當(dāng)中，直接的后果就是中心分散、觀點不明確，加上中國學(xué)生普遍英文表達(dá)能力不強(qiáng)，這些因素就為整篇文章的失敗埋下了隱患。
另外，英語文章和漢語不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫作習(xí)慣放在段落的中間或者最后，在英文應(yīng)試寫作中更加如此。正因為沒有“主題句”的思想，所以中國學(xué)生在寫英語文章時經(jīng)常“想到什么，就寫什么”，這在英語議論文中是不能接受的。例如，例文1中每一段的首句都簡要地概括出了該段的主要內(nèi)容，換句話說，每段的內(nèi)容都是根據(jù)首句來展開的，其順序不能顛倒。
（關(guān)于段落的銜接，在后面的內(nèi)容中將詳細(xì)介紹。）
(二)中心統(tǒng)一
在中心統(tǒng)一這個問題上，英語議論文和漢語議論文的概念也有所不同。中國人在寫議論文時常常遵循“中庸”的原則，其具體的表現(xiàn)就是認(rèn)為世界上沒有任何事情是絕對的。當(dāng)他們在文章中表揚(yáng)一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的時候，總要指出其不足；同樣，在批評一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的同時，也總不忘記指出其也有合理之處。這種做法從道理上來講并沒有什么不妥，但卻不符合英語議論文的寫作習(xí)慣，因為英語作家在寫議論文時關(guān)注的是自己的辯論技巧和其結(jié)果對公眾的影響力。換句話說，如果作者告訴大家兩面都有道理也就等于說兩面都沒有道理，因為讀者在讀了文章之后仍舊不知道作者的看法是什么，以及自己在這種情況下到底該怎么做。
所以，既然四級考試考的是英語文章，大家就應(yīng)該遵循英文議論文的寫作思路和習(xí)慣：表示支持則旗幟鮮明地支持；表示反對就徹徹底底地反對，而不能采取“墻頭草兩邊倒”的做法。以上面的例文1為例，如果作者的觀點是“幸運(yùn)數(shù)字是既有道理又無道理的”，這種觀點就無法讓人接受，因為在英語議論文中，這是典型的中心不統(tǒng)一。(英語四六級寫作必備的36個經(jīng)典成語
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者
3.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。
4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無往而不勝。
7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實踐出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty, less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。
18.well begun, half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。
20.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實勝于雄辯。
22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。
24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。
26.live not to eat, but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行動勝過語言。
28.East or west, home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
34.An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
35.AS the tree, so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著。四級寫作常用經(jīng)典句型 1）主語從句
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that...It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that...It goes without saying that...It is universally acknowledged that...It is / that 2）賓（表）語從句
We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定語從句（限定性和非限定性）
As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described...in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table..., There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4）狀語從句（時間，原因，地點，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等）
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5）分詞短語做定語或狀語
Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒裝句
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7）被動句
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that...（It is believed that...）
8）設(shè)問句
Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?
三十五個經(jīng)典句型 幫你過寫作關(guān)
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won?t create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can?t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是...的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don?t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以...為基礎(chǔ)）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關(guān)）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動與健康息息相關(guān)。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因為...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
三
十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（對...有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三
十三、do good to（對...有益），do harm to（對...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對...造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三
十五、do one?s utmost to + V = do one?s best（盡全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。
2008年英語四、六級考試寫作模板匯總(I)說明原因型模塊
Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3)，failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋:
1:XX的第一個優(yōu)點 2:支持XX的做法 3:不支持XX的做法 4:XX的第二個優(yōu)點 5:舉例證明優(yōu)點二
6:說明XX優(yōu)點三的影響第三天我寫的相應(yīng)作文: The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know the secret of Me.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).(I)說明原因型模塊(2)
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.(I)說明原因型模塊(4)
For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6)。Therefore,(7).注釋:
(1)人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措(2)歸納現(xiàn)狀(3)第一個原因(4)第二個原因(5)第三個原因
(6)重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因 Pollution
Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).新東方CET-4寫作強(qiáng)化：常用句型模板及套句大全 綜合運(yùn)用篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“ _______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：”我們該如何抉擇？“ Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個充滿機(jī)會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。展現(xiàn)問題篇
問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。
The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。
At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。
Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說，”“。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______，他們認(rèn)為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。A majority of 絕大多數(shù) A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處（不利之處）。
Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Some people advocate that....有些人在堅持認(rèn)為_________。They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。
People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法（依據(jù)）。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。
Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that...有人會認(rèn)為___________。
People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認(rèn)為_______________。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。
問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我的個性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。
Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認(rèn)為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）
我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點勝過缺點。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。
Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..比較兩種觀點進(jìn)行比較，我較同意后一種觀點，亦即_________________。When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...對兩種觀點進(jìn)行綜合考慮之后，我較認(rèn)同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between...and...I would rather choose...over...如果要我在____和____之間進(jìn)行選擇，我寧愿選擇_____而不會選擇______。
I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow....我需要說的是，如果要我抉擇，我會____________。
At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...雖然可能過于直接，不過，我還是選擇____________。
表達(dá)不確定的用詞：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.我認(rèn)為，我們需要考慮下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this: 對于此，我有如下兩點愚見：
The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.為什么___________，原因很多，在此列舉幾個較為重要的原因。
The reasons are presented below.原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下這些是造成這一問題的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意義/明顯/至關(guān)重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(傾向，原因)of following points.這基于以下的原因。
The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________。
One very important argument for.....is that...._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
The reasons are quite clear.Above all,....原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）__________。
The first reason can be seen by every person.第一個原因其實很明顯。
The first and most important reason is that.....第一個而且最重要的原因是______________。
One of the reasons that are given for....is that....______________的原因之一是__________________。
Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....也許，原因很簡單，亦即_____________________。
One of the premier causes is that(注意用詞)最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.這個原因可能較簡單，不過，我認(rèn)為可以用一句諺語來概括，________。
We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for....Is....其實有很多原因，不過，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。
It might also be noted that....需要注意的是，____________。
Another reason why.....(湊字?jǐn)?shù)，但不可濫用)is that....(有利于寫長句)
What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的是___________________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here.還有另外一個很重要的原因。
A more essential factor why....Is that ________ 的更為重要的原因是____________。
A further reason why，， is that.....________的更深層次的原因是____________。
In addition..此外，再者
Moving on to wider themes,_______
展開來說，_________________________。
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...第二個原因也很重要（值得考慮），亦即__________。
Likewise(同樣), common sense tells us that...同樣，___________，這是眾所周知的。
The third but very important reason is that...第三個（盡管不是很重要）原因是______________。
The third, not the last is that, 第三個原因是___________。
The last factor to be taken seriously is...第三個重要原因是_______________。
Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.As the proverb goes: ”every coin has its two sides“,....is no exception.俗語有云：”萬事萬物都有兩面性。“ ________也不例外。
Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and....is no exception.萬事萬物有其兩面性，而________也是如此。
The discussion as to whether the...is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests.__________是好壞利弊問題引起了很多人的興趣。
..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.______ 尤為重要而引起當(dāng)今社會的關(guān)注。
There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.問題是：____是福是禍？
There is no denying that every thing has one more face and...is no exception.不可否認(rèn)，每一件事物都有其兩面性，其實，______也不例外。
Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有兩面性，A也不例外，有其優(yōu)勢和劣勢（利與弊）。
....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在現(xiàn)代生活中不斷顯示出起重要性。
With the development of the society,...is increasingly important.隨著社會的發(fā)展，_______變得越來越重要。
The merits of this is obvious...其好處顯而易見。
As we know,...bring many benefits and convenience to people.眾所周知，_______ 為我們的生活帶來很多好處。
There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三種好處。
Despite the advantages...has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...盡管_____有些益處（優(yōu)勢），有些人則認(rèn)為，我們不能忽略了其對______的負(fù)面影響。
However, like anything else,...has more than one face.然而，象其他任何事物一樣，______ 還有其它的方面。
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...然而，隨著人類文明的進(jìn)步，越來越多的人開始置疑是否__________。
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人認(rèn)為這是一種危險的信號，因此需關(guān)注其給社會帶來的負(fù)面影響。
Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...當(dāng)然，時間沒有完美的事物，所以，________。
Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.盡管其也有很多優(yōu)點，不過，也給我們帶來一些問題。
But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.但是，我們不能因為這些優(yōu)點而忽略了其缺點。
From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.從以上原因可以看出，其優(yōu)勢勝過劣勢（優(yōu)點多于缺點）。
As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.我認(rèn)為，其優(yōu)勢勝于劣勢。
總的說來：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是，總的說來，我認(rèn)為其優(yōu)勢大于劣勢。隨著社會的發(fā)展，如果我們能對此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...通過以上的討論，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論，___________。
So, as I see it..因此，我個人認(rèn)為，_________。
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.我們必須盡可能發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢，趨吉避兇。
In conclusion, although...has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.總的說來，雖然_______ 有其負(fù)面的影響，在很大程度上，其也將給我們帶來很多好處。
From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...從以上論述可知，_____ 對我們百害而無一利。
”比如“的表達(dá)方式： For example, For instance, It can be given a concrete example, Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let's see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that...An example can give the details of this argument,...It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of...In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.書信作文套句
Dear Sir or Madam
Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully，Love, Yours affectionately，書信作文常用套句
開頭部分
1：The time flies, we haven't seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!時間過得很快，我們已經(jīng)很久沒見了。這里一切都好，就是很想你。
2：It is so great to hear from you again.能再次收到你的來信我很開心。
3：Long time no see!好久不見。
4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。
5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高興我有這樣的機(jī)會提筆給你寫信，寄給你我的問候和祝福。
中間部分：
Give advice:
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action: 在下認(rèn)為，如果你能采取以下措施，將是一種明智的選擇。
I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you...請原諒我的直接，不過，希望你能___________。
In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.從我的經(jīng)驗來看，針對你的情況，似乎________會有幫助。
At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。
請原諒我的冒昧，不過我建議你_____________。
Gratitude
I truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣賞你的仁慈。
I am grateful to you for...非常感謝你_________________-。
I appreciate it more than I can say.我對你表示萬分感謝。
I can never thank you enough.萬分感謝。
I wish there were a better word than ” thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.其實，對你的幫助豈能用”謝謝"兒子可以表達(dá)的。
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你對我如此慷慨，真是對您感激不盡。
Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感謝你的仁慈和好客。
Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)安全到家。
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我打從心底謝謝你（真誠地感謝你）。
Thank you again for your kindness.謝謝你的好意。
Apology
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.請接受我最誠摯、最深刻的道歉。
I apologize most sincerely for...我誠摯地對___________向你道歉。
I am truly sorry to have done...我對________向你表示道歉。
Please forgive me...請原諒我曾__________。
I owe you an apology...我為______向你道歉。
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..很遺憾地告訴你，我沒法___________。
I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble...很抱歉給你帶來這么多麻煩，__________。
Invitation
The honor of your presence is requested...若你能出席________，我（們）將感到萬分榮幸。
It's a pleasure for me to invite you to...我很榮幸地邀請你參加__________。
We sincerely hope that you make it.我們真誠地希望你能參加。
We would be honored to have you there with us...如果您能參加我們的__________，我們將不甚榮幸。
I will cover all the expense involved.我將負(fù)擔(dān)所有的費(fèi)用。
Sympathy
I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.我能想象你所經(jīng)歷的一切，而且，我想告訴你，我會永遠(yuǎn)支持你。
Complain
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat...我寫這封信是想告訴你們我對________不是很滿意。
I very much regret to have to inform you that...很遺憾地通知你，__________。
I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the...我想就_____________問題引起有關(guān)部門的重視。
I feel something ought to be done about...我覺得________方面還可以作一些努力（需要改進(jìn)）。
I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.我希望以上問題（情況）能盡快解決（改進(jìn)）。
Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.我們會很感激您作出的一切努力。
We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.我們真的希望你們能對損失作出補(bǔ)償。
Inquiry
I would like to request some information about...我想對_______問題向您咨詢。
My first question is...我的問題就是__________。
I am greatly concerned about...我對_________較為關(guān)注。
Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.我是否需要再寄其他資料給你，請及時告知。
Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.能否針對上述的問題寄些相關(guān)的小冊子給我。結(jié)尾部分：
Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.我想再次對你表示感謝。
I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我希望待盡快給我回復(fù)。
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.謝謝你關(guān)心（關(guān)注），我期待你的回復(fù)。
套句總結(jié)
開頭
Recently, the problem of...has aroused people's concern.最近,...問題已引起人們的關(guān)注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.It is commonly believed that.../ It is a common belief that...人們一般認(rèn)為...Many people insist that...很多人堅持認(rèn)為...With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為...A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎認(rèn)為...引出不同觀點:
People's views on...vary from person to person.Some hold that....However, others believe that....人們對...的觀點因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為.....然而其他人卻認(rèn)為．．．
People may have different opinions on...人們對...可能會有不同的見解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to...關(guān)于....人們的觀點大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同.結(jié)尾部分
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論...Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論...Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論...There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點.All in all, we cannot live without...But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有...是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...該是采納...的建議,并對...的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of...毫無疑問,對...問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Obviously,....If we want to do something..., it is essential that...顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是...Only in this way can we...只有這樣,我們才能...It must be realized that...我們必須意識到...預(yù)示后果:
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that...will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會...It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證部分
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that...我無法完全同意這一觀點....Personally, I am standing on the side of...就個人而言,我站在...的一邊.I sincerely believe that...我真誠地相信...In my opinion, it is more advisable to do...than to do....在我個人看來,做...比做...更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...坦誠地說，最后，還有一個較為實際的原因，_________。
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,...Second,...Third,...這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先,...第二,...第三,...Why did...? For one thing...For another....Perhaps the primary reason is...為什么會...? 一個原因是...令一個原因是...或許其主要原因是....I quite agree with the statement that...the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即...,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling...這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is...解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是...People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.批判錯誤觀點和做法:
As far as something is concerned,....就某事而言,...It was obvious that...很顯然,....It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that...可能...是對的,但這并不意味著...It is natural to believe that..., but we shouldn't ignore that...認(rèn)為....是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視....There is no evidence to suggest that...沒有證據(jù)表明...作文中常用連接詞的選擇
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的連接詞
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比較的連接詞
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示對比的連接詞
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列舉的連接詞
for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表示時間的連接詞
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示順序的連接詞
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的連接詞
presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解釋的連接詞
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示遞進(jìn)的連接詞
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示讓步的連接詞
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas
表示原因的連接詞
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示結(jié)果的連接詞
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于總結(jié)的連接詞
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 圖表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph...如圖所示...The graph shows that...圖表顯示...As can be seen from the table,...從表格中可以看出...From the chart, we know that...從這張表中,我們可知...All these data clearly prove the fact that...所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實,即...The increase of....In the city has reached to 20%...在這個城市的增長已達(dá)到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個數(shù)字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.
第二篇：四六級作文寫作開頭結(jié)尾常見結(jié)構(gòu)
解讀四六級考試作文寫作誤區(qū)
四六級考試作文部分占15分，四級要求寫一篇100字的文章，六級為120字，兩者難度相差并不大。縱觀歷次四、六級考試作文閱卷的情況，普遍存在著以下幾方面的問題，而這些問題正是考生作文拿不到高分的關(guān)鍵所在。
1、平時缺乏訓(xùn)練、沒有掌握寫作能力。許多考生的寫作仍停留在句子水平上，還沒有上升到語篇水平上，因此寫出的文章不流暢很生硬。還有一些學(xué)生的語言基礎(chǔ)薄弱，中學(xué)所學(xué)的語言基礎(chǔ)知識在大學(xué)里沒能夠得到鞏固。
2、對四六級作文的答題方法缺乏了解。四六級考試的題型以寫Argument類型的文章為主，偶爾也會出現(xiàn)圖表作文、信或描述性、說明性的題目。
3、母語干擾的痕跡非常明顯。例如，在1998年1月的作文題目為“Harmfulness of Fake Commodities”。有一位考生要表達(dá)“別人賺錢有人眼紅”這樣的意思，他不會使用“envy”或“envious”等詞語，而是直接把眼紅翻成了“red eyes”，使人感到費(fèi)解。另一位考生想要講述自己買了一雙假冒皮鞋，不久鞋上開了一個洞這樣的意思，就寫出了“There was a cave in the shoe”這樣的句子。這些雖然都是極端的例子，但也反映了母語干擾的一個方面。
4、對待作文考試的態(tài)度不夠認(rèn)真，存有碰運(yùn)氣的僥幸心理。一些考生認(rèn)為作文的好壞沒有客觀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，分?jǐn)?shù)的高低取決于評閱人一時的好惡。這是對作文批閱的誤解。這種心理反映在卷面上就是敷衍了事，不加思索，一揮而就。許多考生拿到作文題目以后沒有認(rèn)真審題、構(gòu)思，而是提筆就寫。在寫作過程中也沒有斟詞酌句，嚴(yán)密地組織句子。在閱卷過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)許多考生字跡潦草，卷面凌亂，大小寫、標(biāo)點符號等都被一概忽略了。
大學(xué)英語四六級作文寫作開頭結(jié)尾常見結(jié)構(gòu)
文章分為開頭的起始段、中間的核心段和結(jié)尾的結(jié)束段，最常見是三個段落，也有四個段落和兩個段落，但并不多見。文章最終的具體模樣變化極大，但結(jié)構(gòu)卻較為固定。開頭和結(jié)尾中間的核心部分大多時候是一個段落，也有的時候是兩個段落。開頭和結(jié)尾有可能與中間的核心部分融為一段，但前者的可能并不大，更不存在兩者都融合的情形。開頭總是引入主題的段落，所以不管是書信還是圖表關(guān)系都不大(主要只影響第一個段落)，只要符合各自的情形即可。
四、六級寫作(主要講中間核心段落)最常見的有三種情況。
第一種情況就是對立觀點(包括選擇子類)的情況。這種情況主要有(AB——I——C)、(A——B——I)和(AB——AB——I)的寫法(其中A和B表示對立的觀點，I表示我，C表示結(jié)論。具體分析參見貢獻(xiàn)寫作心得之一)，其中每個文章都有開篇句，放在第一段的開頭。這里若只有一句話，單獨(dú)成段就不大可能。若有兩句話或以上，就可單獨(dú)成段，但這種情形并不多。
第二種情形是事物性質(zhì)的情形(包括利弊子類)。開頭一般單獨(dú)成段。中間根據(jù)要求，有時利與弊都寫，有時只寫優(yōu)點，有時只寫問題或弊病。
第三種情形是提出問題——分析原因——提出解決辦法的情形。這種情況的混合模板最多。注意根據(jù)具體情況第二段有可能略去，第三段可以非常簡略。
上述包含了大部分的情形，但還不完全。讓我們在縱向分析以后，來進(jìn)行一下橫向的分析。
開頭：引入主題
中間A：
1)對立觀點
2)利弊、優(yōu)點或問題
3)分析原因(有時是分析必要性)
中間B：
1)自己的看法或做法(想想整體——個體的情形)
2)解決辦法(或趨勢展望)
結(jié)尾：結(jié)論
中間核心的部分B是可能沒有的，或者用很簡潔的話與結(jié)尾融在一起。也可能沒有A有B，這種可能性很小。這樣分析以后，絕大多數(shù)文章就包含進(jìn)來了。但大家注意，這種模式?jīng)]有覆蓋純粹的記敘文和描寫文——這兩種文章的記敘和描寫的部分是沒有模板的，只有靠大家分別依據(jù)時間和空間的線索去發(fā)揮了。
在這里我們舉幾個比較難的例子，先談?wù)勆婕白约?整體——個體)的情形：
My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements
1.現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告
2.這些廣告的副作用和危害性
3.我對這些廣告的態(tài)度
這是95年1月六級真題。寫成三段。起始段可寫成兩句話，許多不良廣告——危害巨大，注意這兩句話可以合并成一句。第二段可以從三方面分析危害，首句要寫好——其危害可以總結(jié)如下。第三段寫態(tài)度，因為次段已寫了危害，這段應(yīng)該寫解決辦法。因為這篇文章有兩個重要模塊(即第二、第三段)，可以寫得干凈利索，只分兩個方面。建議段內(nèi)寫成四句話，即總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，如下：
In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these false advertisements.On the one hand, the government should punish the advertisers severely lest they harm the customers again.On the other hand, common citizens should report such harmful advertisements as soon as possible.Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with false advertisements.首句中in my mind這樣的詞組或句型不可少，扣提綱中的第三點和標(biāo)題開頭。次句和第三句力求平行、工整。最后一句采用only引起倒裝句，效果強(qiáng)烈，此段中的呼應(yīng)(coherence)達(dá)到極點，最后文章以false advertisements結(jié)尾來扣標(biāo)題中心詞。
Task:
Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports(1993.1)
1.體育運(yùn)動的好處
2.體育運(yùn)動可能帶來的副作用
3.我參加體育運(yùn)動的體會
The Two-Day Weekend(1996.1)
1.雙休日給大學(xué)生帶來的好處
2.雙休日可能給大學(xué)生帶來的問題
3.我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣過好雙休日
這兩篇文章要特別注意寫好第三點，把自己的獨(dú)到之處寫出來。
四六級堅持八條英語寫作原則
1.Organize your thoughts before writing:
brainstorm、make an outline、etc.下筆前整合思緒：腦力激蕩，寫出綱要等。
2.Write clearly.Be concise.Avoid wordiness.寫作清晰，務(wù)必精簡，避免贅言。
3.Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法，寫出完整句子。
4.Write simple sentences.Avoid a fancy style.嘗試簡單句，避免花俏的句法。
5.Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚語、陳腔濫調(diào)和非正式用字。
6.Avoid use of the first person(i.e.I/me/my)
unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要，避免使用第一人稱：如“我/我的”。
7.Writing naturally.Read it aloud.Does it sound natural? Does it flow?
自然揮灑，大聲朗誦。整篇文章聽起來自然嗎？通順嗎？
8.Move logically from one idea to the next.Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎邏輯。別毫無章法亂跳。
四六級作文提分亮點詞匯
考前最好能夠把這些概念的表達(dá)準(zhǔn)備好，首先是各種各樣的人怎么表達(dá)，然后是各種各樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)表達(dá)，地球、世界、電腦、校園、社會、中國、隨著什么的發(fā)展、什么什么變得越來越重要、什么什么變得越來越普遍、人們對什么越來越重視、人們重視看中真愛珍惜某個東西、爭搶競爭力、使某人具有優(yōu)勢、什么什么很重要、好學(xué)生、好影響、壞產(chǎn)品、壞學(xué)生、促進(jìn)、提高、增強(qiáng)、改善，這些怎么表達(dá)。人: individual / character / folk / young adult / old adult / senior citizen / people in their late adulthood
網(wǎng)絡(luò): the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world
地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village
電腦: the computer / the machine / the device
校園: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place
社會: the society / the real world
中國: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country
隨著...的發(fā)展: As...evolves
...變的越來越重要..is becoming increasingly vital...變的越來越普遍..is becoming increasingly prevalent人們對...越來越重視 People have a growing respect for sth.人們重視/看中/珍愛某物 place a high value on sth.增強(qiáng)競爭力 sharpen one's edge使某人具有優(yōu)勢力 give sb.the edge...很重要 is vital / crucial / essential 起...重要作用 play a central role in觀點類: 對...有好處...pays off / it pays to../ sth.is beneficial(rewarding)對...有壞處...have a negative impact on / do harm(damage)to sth.好 top / superior students / favorable impact / positive impression壞 poor / inferior quality / faulty goods / negative impression
促進(jìn)/提高/增強(qiáng)/改善 give a boost to
寫作建議
對一般同學(xué)來說平時不經(jīng)常使用模板作文，但是到最后備考階段如果作文不是太好的同學(xué)，可以適當(dāng)背一些應(yīng)急的模板，最好選擇一套自己設(shè)計的，與眾不同的模板，這些模板中的詞匯、短語，句型總結(jié)是靠平時的積累。
關(guān)于作文的類型我想講一下：四級跟校園話題更接近一點，比如我提供一些話題，供大家參考。如果考生能對這些話題寫幾篇作文的話就更好，比如“我的大學(xué)生活”、“我的寢室”、“我與同學(xué)的和諧相處”、“大學(xué)生之間問題的解決”、“對社會奉獻(xiàn)愛心”、“網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言與網(wǎng)絡(luò)文明”、“黃金周旅游與生態(tài)保護(hù)”、“大學(xué)生應(yīng)該接觸社會”，或者寫一些代表團(tuán)或者社團(tuán)活動的歡迎詞，或者比如關(guān)于校園藝術(shù)界或者相關(guān)活動的廣告詞或者如何安排。總之四級考試應(yīng)該是與大學(xué)生活非常接近的，相對來說應(yīng)用文體和議論文體比較重要。
六級考試從角度來講，也更加趨向于社會話題一點，比如上次考的拒絕職位的信，還有關(guān)于盜版的問題，從這個角度看，六級更加強(qiáng)調(diào)與社會更接近的話題應(yīng)該更關(guān)注一點，比如剛才講的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文明這個話題或者說遵守 交通法規(guī)，比如說學(xué)生、老師都存在著的學(xué)術(shù)剽竊這個話題，現(xiàn)在人們獲取的信息渠道不同等等。
另外，如果你的作文模板痕跡太嚴(yán)重的話，自己寫的部分需要添加的部分與模板的語言差距太大錯很多也會影響作文得分。
另外，你的卷面是不是很清晰，這也是影響得分的因素。
我經(jīng)常談一個觀點，比如說我們在看14分或者11分高分閱卷的時候，也會用一些模板中的話，比如在我看來(in my opinion)之類的，因為總體來說語言、句型也不錯，所以沒有太大的影響。但是一般的學(xué)生拼寫錯誤、用詞錯誤很多，你還是普通的用詞的話，比如(I think)，作文得分就危險了。大家考前多背一些重要的可以在文章當(dāng)中替換的詞，切忌避免使用一些大詞和生僻的詞。
六級文體重點大家復(fù)習(xí)圖表作文和書信體，更加重要的是圖表作文。因為圖表作文好幾
次沒考了，同學(xué)們對如何描述圖表作文不是很熟悉，所以大家在備考階段把圖表作文看一下。
六級考試有一個規(guī)律，不管考圖表還是考議論文還是考書信，核心其實上也是議論文模式，這一點非常重要。
不太具有普遍性的問題，而且太熱的問題也不會考，比如超女。
我們比較強(qiáng)調(diào)議論文考前能夠結(jié)合模板，最好自己創(chuàng)立一個不一樣的模板，不會顯得太平庸，一般比如說有對比性觀點的，比如第一句話就是(Some argue that)，其他人認(rèn)為比如(Others see a different picture)，這個就非常形象了.自己稍微準(zhǔn)備一個與這個不是很一樣的東西，在考前一定要形成這些東西。
另外議論文的特征肯定是圍繞某一個話題、某一個關(guān)鍵詞講的，在開始之前把你這個作文所寫的關(guān)鍵詞比如說電腦，電腦也可以用機(jī)器表達(dá)，也就是說這個關(guān)鍵詞能夠多想幾個可能用來替換詞的，這樣相對來說就好一點。
第三篇：英語作文常見開頭結(jié)尾結(jié)構(gòu)
文章分為開頭的起始段、中間的核心段和結(jié)尾的結(jié)束段，最常見是三個段落，也有四個段落和兩個段落，但并不多見。文章最終的具體模樣變化極大，但結(jié)構(gòu)卻較為固定。開頭和結(jié)尾中間的核心部分大多時候是一個段落，也有的時候是兩個段落。開頭和結(jié)尾有可能與中間的核心部分融為一段，但前者的可能并不大，更不存在兩者都融合的情形。開頭總是引入主題的段落，所以不管是書信還是圖表關(guān)系都不大(主要只影響第一個段落)，只要符合各自的情形即可。
四、六級寫作(主要講中間核心段落)最常見的有三種情況。第一種情況就是對立觀點(包括選擇子類)的情況。這種情況主要有(AB——I——C)、(A——B——I)和(AB——AB——I)的寫法(其中A和B表示對立的觀點，I表示我，C表示結(jié)論。具體分析參見貢獻(xiàn)寫作心得之一)，其中每個文章都有開篇句，放在第一段的開頭。這里若只有一句話，單獨(dú)成段就不
大可能。若有兩句話或以上，就可單獨(dú)成段，但這種情形并不多。
第二種情形是事物性質(zhì)的情形(包括利弊子類)。開頭一般單獨(dú)成段。中間根據(jù)要求，有
時利與弊都寫，有時只寫優(yōu)點，有時只寫問題或弊病。
第三種情形是提出問題——分析原因——提出解決辦法的情形。這種情況的混合模板最
多。注意根據(jù)具體情況第二段有可能略去，第三段可以非常簡略。
上述包含了大部分的情形，但還不完全。讓我們在縱向分析以后，來進(jìn)行一下橫向的分
析。
開頭：引入主題
中間A：
1)對立觀點
2)利弊、優(yōu)點或問題
3)分析原因(有時是分析必要性)
中間B：
1)自己的看法或做法(想想整體——個體的情形)
2)解決辦法(或趨勢展望)
結(jié)尾：結(jié)論
中間核心的部分B是可能沒有的，或者用很簡潔的話與結(jié)尾融在一起。也可能沒有A有B，這種可能性很小。這樣分析以后，絕大多數(shù)文章就包含進(jìn)來了。但大家注意，這種模式?jīng)]有覆蓋純粹的記敘文和描寫文——這兩種文章的記敘和描寫的部分是沒有模板的，只有
靠大家分別依據(jù)時間和空間的線索去發(fā)揮了。
在這里我們舉幾個比較難的例子，先談?wù)勆婕白约?整體——個體)的情形：
My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements
1.現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告
2.這些廣告的副作用和危害性
3.我對這些廣告的態(tài)度
這是95年1月六級真題。寫成三段。起始段可寫成兩句話，許多不良廣告——危害巨大，注意這兩句話可以合并成一句。第二段可以從三方面分析危害，首句要寫好——其危害可以總結(jié)如下。第三段寫態(tài)度，因為次段已寫了危害，這段應(yīng)該寫解決辦法。因為這篇文章
有兩個重要模塊(即第二、第三段)，可以寫得干凈利索，只分兩個方面。建議段內(nèi)寫成四句
話，即總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，如下：
In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these false advertisements.On the one hand, the government should punish the advertisers severely lest they harm the customers again.On the other hand, common citizens should report such harmful advertisements as soon as possible.Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away wit
h false advertisements.首句中in my mind這樣的詞組或句型不可少，扣提綱中的第三點和標(biāo)題開頭。次句和第三句力求平行、工整。最后一句采用only引起倒裝句，效果強(qiáng)烈，此段中的呼應(yīng)(coher
ence)達(dá)到極點，最后文章以false advertisements結(jié)尾來扣標(biāo)題中心詞。
Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports(1993.1)
1.體育運(yùn)動的好處
2.體育運(yùn)動可能帶來的副作用
3.我參加體育運(yùn)動的體會
The Two-Day Weekend(1996.1)
1.雙休日給大學(xué)生帶來的好處
2.雙休日可能給大學(xué)生帶來的問題
3.我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣過好雙休日
這兩篇文章要特別注意寫好第三點，把自己的獨(dú)到之處寫出來。
（一）段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……；更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while.Obviously, ______, but why?
（二）段落中間句
1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of的all，___.3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.的First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another, ______
6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition.的_____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is的______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，像……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own的disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
第四篇：四六級寫作開頭結(jié)尾好句
一、用于駁性和比較性論文
1.In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.2.Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.3.The advantages of B are much greater than A..A’s advantage overweigh disadvantages
二、用于解釋性和闡述性論說文
1.Everybody knows that…
2.It can be easily proved that…
3.No one can deny that
4.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
5.The chief reason is that…
6.There is on doubt that…
7.To take …for an example…
8.There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
9.A number of factors could account for the development in…
10.Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
11.Different people observes it in different ways.英語四六級作文開頭、結(jié)尾套句總結(jié)
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…問題已引起人們的關(guān)注.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人們一般認(rèn)為…
Many people insist that… 很多人堅持認(rèn)為…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎認(rèn)為…
結(jié)尾
Taking all these factors into consideration/account, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論…
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.引出不同觀點:
People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為…..然而其他人卻認(rèn)為．．．
People may have different opinions on…
人們對…可能會有不同的見解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to…
關(guān)于….人們的觀點大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同.提出建議:
It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
該是采納…的建議,并對…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時候了.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we…只有這樣,我們才能…
It must be realized that…我們必須意識到…
預(yù)示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點….Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個人而言, 我站在…的一邊.I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下
列出解決辦法:
Here are some suggestions for handling…
這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is…
解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.批判錯誤觀點和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…
It was obvious that…很顯然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…
可能…是對的,但這并不意味著…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…認(rèn)為….是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視….There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據(jù)表明…
文章結(jié)尾應(yīng)注意一下幾點：
結(jié)論性---------通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.[1].From what has been discussed above，we may safely drawthe conclusion that ……
[2].In summary/In a word，it is more valuable ……
后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.[1].We must call for an immediate method，because the current phenomenon of ……，if allowed to proceed，will surely lead to the heavy cost of ……
[2].Obviously，if we ignore/are blind tothe problem，there is every chance that …… will be put in danger.號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ……
[2].It is essential that effective measures should be taken tocorrect the tendency.建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.[1].While it cannot be solved immediately，still there areways.Themost popular is …… Another method is …… Still another one is ……
[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward thesituation.方向性的結(jié)尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.[1].Many solutions are being offered here，all of them make somesense，but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in awide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of ……，but …… might behelpful/beneficial.[3].The great challenge today is …… There is much difficulty，but ……
意義性的結(jié)尾方式--------> 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義!
[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success，butthe pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but alsobenefit ……
[2].In any case，whether it is positive or negative，one thing iscertain that it will undoubtedly ……
第五篇：英語四六級作文萬能開頭結(jié)尾1
英語四六級作文萬能開頭結(jié)尾
開頭萬能公式
1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言
有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？經(jīng)典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）
更多經(jīng)典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計
原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。
原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
結(jié)尾萬能公式
1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論
說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion
that good manners arise from politeness and respect for
others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this,thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can
find that…
2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures
to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來經(jīng)常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures
should be taken.
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