第一篇：英語四級常見類型的作文開頭+結尾句型

寫信開頭句型

1、I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.我這封寫信是想請您幫忙。

2、I am writing with the great pleasure and honor to tell you that···

我很高興能寫信告訴你這樣一件事~~~

3、I am very much delighted to inform that···我很榮幸告訴你~~

4、Words can’t express my delight and joy of writing a letter to you.語言不能表達我給你寫信時的喜悅之情。

結尾語常用句型

1、We send you our best wishes.2、I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.期盼早日收到你的回信。

3、Please give my best regards to your family / parents4、All the luck in the world to you.結尾謙辭（Complementary Close）

Your sincerely;Your truly;Your faithfully,Sincerely yours;Truly yours;Faithfully yours,--------------------圖表作文開頭句型

圖表and表格同義詞替換： charttablegraphdiagram1、It can be seen from the graph that there is a general trend that···

從圖表當作可以看出一種普遍趨勢 + 具體趨勢的內(nèi)容···

2、可隨意替換主題)has undergone dramatic changes.從圖表中可以看出，失業(yè)率的數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)歷了急劇的變化。

3、It has gone up sharply in recent years.近年它急劇增長。（它it可以泛指幾乎所有主題）

4、It has dropped greatly in recent years.近年它急劇下跌。（它it可以泛指幾乎所有主題）結尾語常用句型

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the table will continue for quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken effectively.從上面的討論中，我們有足夠的理由預言，在不久的將來究竟會發(fā)生什么：如果我們不采取有效措施，圖表中所描繪的趨勢，仍然會持續(xù)很長時間。

--------------------漫畫作文開頭句型

圖片and漫畫同義詞替換： picturedrawingcartoon1、As is vividly betrayed（揭露，展示）in the drawing above，···

正如上面的圖片所描繪的那樣 +圖片內(nèi)容（推薦多用進行時）

2、···

+圖片內(nèi)容（推薦多用進行時）

3、In this compelling（令人注目的）and thought-provoking（發(fā)人深省的）picture, we can obviously find that···+圖片內(nèi)容（推薦多用進行時）

第二篇：英語四級作文及開頭結尾

Above all(一)首句

章段首句最重要的是 It’s well-known thatAfter all眾所周知畢竟 As far as we knowAll in all據(jù)我們所知總的來說 As everybody knowsIn a word眾所周知總而言之 As far as sb.be concernedAs a result就……而論 Frankly speaking坦白地說 Generally speaking一般來說 I am of the opinion that …我認為 In my opinion我認為 It has been shown that…現(xiàn)已表明 It has been found that …已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn) It’s believed that…有人相信 It’s expected that…有人盼望 It’s hoped that …人們希望 It’s thought that …有人認為

Until recently …直到最近

Faced with …, quite a few people argue that ….But other people conceive differently.There is a general discussion today about the issue of….Those who object to … argue that….They believe that ….But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue that….Currently there is a widespread concern that … More and more people are realizing / have come to realize… There is no denying / doubt that ….(二)結尾句

結果 In fact / As a matter of fact事實上 In short / In brief簡而言之 In conclusion總之 In general /summary總之 In the end / Finally Last of all最后 On the whole總的來看 It may be confirmed that…可以肯定 It’sclear that…很清楚 To sum up概括地說 Personally, I prefer to…

As far as… be concerned, I think / believe that…

In my opinion, I am in favor of ….（三）寫作中常用到的過渡詞： 1.時間順序：first, second, then, finally, now, before, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately,suddenly, soon, gradually 2.空間順序：in front of, behind, at the back of, to the left, to the right, above, below, on oneside, on the other side, next(to), far(from), beside , outside, around 3.因果關系：because, since, as, thanks to,as a result(of),so,therefore, thus, otherwise, on account of, due to, owe to

4.遞進關系：in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, even, besides, still more, to make things worse

5.例證說明：for example, for instance,such as, in one’s opinion, in fact, in this case, for actually, that is to say, in other words, according to

6.并列關系：but, and, as well as, or 7.對稱關系：for one thing, for another, on

the one hand, on the other hand

8.轉折關系：above all, at last, in a word,in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated

9.總結關系：above all, at last, in a word,in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated

10.過渡性插入語：I think, I’m afraid, you

know, as we all know, I’m sure, as far as I know

11.強調(diào)關系：in fact, indeed, surely,necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, the most important, above all

（四）、常用模式

1．萬事看頭難常用模式：

Nowadays….It goes

without saying that….Now

people begin to realize that….There is no denying that…..It is

common that…..2．拓展不下去：

常用模式：（1）、羅列

Firstly….Secondly…..Thirdly…..For one thing….For another….On one hand…..On the other hand….At the same

time….（2）、舉例 Take… for

example…

To explain…（3）、對比 In contrast,…./

On the contrary

（4）、遞進 Moreover/ In

addition/ Besides

（5）、因果 Because…/

Because of…

Therefore…/

Consequently…/ As a result,…

The reason is

(was)that…

The reason why

(for which)…is(was)that…

That is because

(why)…

One of the

important reason is ….（6）、轉折 But…/

However…/ Instead of…

Otherwise…

/Nevertheless….3．難以結尾：常用模式：（1）、總結 To

sum up…/ In brief…

（2）、個人觀

點 Personally…/ As for me….現(xiàn)象解釋型：

模板一：

(1)Recently, _______.What amazes us

most is _______.It is true that _______.(2)There are many reasons explaining

_______.The main reason is ______.What is more, _______.Thirdly, ________.As a result _________.(3)Considering all these, ________.For

one thing, _________.For another, ______.In conclusion, ______.模板二：

（1）As is known to all, _______._________ seem to get accustomed to _________.In fact, __________.（2）The reasons of ______ lie in

several aspects.Firstly, ______.Secondly, ______.Thirdly, ______.Finally, _______.（3）As a matter of fact, ______.On

the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.Therefore, ______.現(xiàn)象解釋型敘事：

（1）It so happened that _______.Just

at the moment, ________.It impressed most because ________.（2）What happened was_______.At

first, _______.Almost at the same time, _______.What’s more, ______.As a result, ________.（3）As I understand, ______.On the

one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.Therefore, ______.對比選擇型： 模板一：

（1）There is a heated debate over

_______.It is commonly accepted that ______.In contrast, others _______.（2）Those who hold the first opinion

suggest ________.In their view, ______.However, others think ______.They argue that ______.（3）Considering one after another, I

stand on the side of ______.First of all,_______.Furthermore, _______.Thirdly, ______.Therefore, ________.模板二：

(1)Recently, we may hear quite different

opinions _______.Most people take it for granted that ________.However, others hold ________.(2)A dominant idea is that _______.In

the view, ______.Nevertheless, the objectors think _______.They argue that ______.(3)As to me, I prefer ______.Therefore,______.On the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.In conclusion, _______.模板三：

(1)Different people will offer quite

different ideas _______.Many people assert _______.However, others believe ______.(2)Some may proclaim _______.They

maintain such an idea because _______.In contrast, the objectors think _______.They argue that _______.(3)As far as I am concerned, I agree to

_______.First, ______.Second, _____.Last but least, _______.In a word, ________.問題解決型： 模板一：

（1）With the ______ of _______,_______.So it is of great importance for us to _______.On the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.（2）However, we have figured out

many ways to _______.Firstly,______.So long as _______.Secondly, _______.Thirdly, _______.（3）In fact, ______.That is because

_______.In a word, ______.模板二：

(1)There has been a discussion recently

about _______.It is true to the present situation that ________.But ______.(2)As is known to all, there are many

ways ______.First of all, ______.Furthermore, ______.Last but not least, _______.(3)So it is high time for us to _______.That is because _______.Firstly, _____.In addition, ______.Only in this way _______.觀點論證型：

It is well known that______.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny _____.Therefore, _______.Many examples can be found to prove _____.Take ______ as a typical example ______.People _____.Furthermore, ______.It goes without saying that _____.Then, _____.There is no doubt that ______.In conclusion, ________.It is believed that ______.The truth is deep and profound.As we know, ______.Consequently, ________.A case in point is _______.This is close to suggest _______.It is true that addition, _______.All mentioned above tells us ______.As a matter of fact, _______.There is no denying that _______.In short, ________.應用文：

1.競選演說詞： Dear:

It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.To begin with, let me introduce myself, my name is _____.As some of you may know, I am ______.As for the position of ______., there are some things making me feel qualified to take the job.Firstly, I ______.Secondly, I______.Thirdly, I am good at _______.Looking into the future, I will try my best to serve my _______ if I am lucky enough to be the ______.On the one hand, I, with my co-workers, will _______.On the other hand, I will ______.In addition, I will ______.I wish all of you the best and thank you all for listening.Thank you!2.日程安排解說詞：

Ladies and Gentlemen / Dear _______,Welcome to ________.To begin with, _______.It’s my pleasure to ______.Now to share the schedule with you, _______.Please keep in mind that _______.According to the schedule, ______.In addition, ______.As a matter of fact, ______.During your visit, ______.There is no doubt that ______.I hope that _____.Thank you very much for ______.3.建議信： Dear _____,I am delighted to learn that ______.It _______.In my opinion, ______.On the one hand, ______.On the other hand, ______.As to ______, I suggest ______.If ______.It is unnecessary for you to ______.In addition, ________.I am sure ________.Please inform me _______.I am looking forward to ________.Sincerely yours,Signature

4.批評、抱怨信： Dear ______,My name is ______.I am _______.I venture to write you a letter about _______.The focus of the complaint is ______.For

one thing, _______.For another, ______.Honestly speaking, _______.But _______.Besides,_______.All in all, there is still much room for improvement ______.I do hope _______.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Signature

第三篇：英語四級寫作(開頭結尾的精彩句型)

寫作開頭結尾的精彩句型

用于文章的開頭

1.As the proverb says…

2.It goes without saying tan…

3.Generally speaking…

4.It is quite clear than because…

5.It is often said that …

6.Many people often ask such question:“…？”

7.More and more people have come to realize…

8.There is no doubt that…

9.Some people believe that…

10.These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11.One great man said that…

12.Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.13.In the past several years there has been…

14.Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15.Currently there is a widespread concern that…

16.Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17.There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

用于文章的結尾

1.from this point of view…

2.in a word…

3.in conclusion…

4.on account of this we can find that…

5.the result is dependent on…

6.therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7.thus, this is the reason why we must…

8.to sum up …

9.as far as…be concerned, I believe that…

10.It is obvious that…

11.There is little doubt that…

12.There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13.None of the solutions is quite satisfactory.The problem should be examined in a new way.14.It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15.Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that…

第四篇：英語四級作文結尾句型

結尾句型

英語議論文多以簡要總結全文或對所討論的問題提出解決辦法來結尾。總結全文時除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：

1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．

2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on eXams．

3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．

4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．

本文列舉了英語作文中常用的幾個句型，當然不是要大家寫出千篇一律的文章來，而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用，提醒大家在學習中注意多總結，以使自己的寫作水平更上一層樓。考研短文寫作常用句型和練習

“引言”段落中的常用句型：1．?is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by ?but also by ?家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談論這個問題。Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not

only by city residents but by farmers as well.2.There is no denying the fact that?無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an eXtremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.3.As is known to all,?眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of consumers)4.More and more people are realizing the importance of ?現(xiàn)在越來越多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安，我們每人都應該接受法制教育。Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance.In order to keep law and order, very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that?從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對青少年的影響是極其深遠的。From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that violence on TV has(a)great influence on young adults’ behavior.(或 teenagers’ behavior 或 youngsters’ behavior)“正文”段落中常用的句型：1．There are some good reasons for?(分析原因)two possible人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，國民經(jīng)濟正在迅速發(fā)展，

而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly, there has been a rapid eXpansion of our national economy.Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control.2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,? Secondly,?Finally?（提出建議）我對解決這個問題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對于捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴懲。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be eXtinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially.Finally , those who hunter them must be punished severely.3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that ? Others problem.matter.argue that? Still others assert that?（論述不同看法）人們對失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗，從失敗中汲取教訓，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure.

Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it.draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Others, however, lose heart and give in.4.It is important(necessary, urgent緊急的, difficult, easy, eXpensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb.to do sth.（發(fā)表意見）人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設施來滿足人民日益增長的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”(分析利弊)常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩。現(xiàn)在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people(the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions.On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.6.For eXample, ?（舉例闡述）For instance, ?Let’s take ?for eXample.就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在

街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。Les’s take cars for eXample.They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed.Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents.(?, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.)The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.7.It is generally believed that ?accepted（引證觀點）普遍認為，在發(fā)達國家人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed(=thought)that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.8.?causes(produces, brings about, leads to, results in ?)（因果關系）毫無疑問，需求的增長導致了價格的上漲。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to)the rise in prices.

第五篇：英語文章開頭結尾常用句型

以下是各種開頭寫法常用的句型。

一、常用提出概括的句型。

1.The following characteristics may best demonstrate certain advantages of …

2.? In general, the situation is still serious.3.The bright side and the dark side of … have been summarized as follows.4.Different people have different opinions（ideas）about ?

5.In daily life, we often meet with various situations concerning …

6.People enjoy several benefits from …

7.Different attitudes towards … may be listed as follows.二、常用點明主題的句型。

1.It has been said that …

2.In my opinion, it is right to …

3.In a certain sense, …

三、常用介紹評述對象的句型。

1.?refer to …

2.?may be described as …

3.…can be defined as …

四、常用交代目的的句型。

1.In order to … I write this passage.2.The present author（筆者、本文作者）has written this essay so as to ?

3.This article is written not for the purpose of …, but for the purpose of …

4.The composition is written for the sake of …

5.I have this report published in the hope of …

6.Owing to（Because of, Due to）?, I write these words.五、常用提出問題的句型。

1.What has caused the problem?

2.Have you ever thought about the factors which can be attributedto the phenomenon?

3.What is the nature of …?

4.What are the causes of this new phenomenon?

5.____ now plays such an influential part in people’s lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing(福)or a curse(禍).Obviously ____ has both bright side and dark side.But does the former outweigh the latter?

下面的開篇句子雖然不是一個問句，但它實際上提出了一個問題，因此也可以歸入這一類型。

6.It has never been explained why ?

7.No one could explain why ?

六、引用名人名言或諺語俗語開頭時，常用以下句型。

1.An ancient Chinese saying goes, “ … ”.2.As an English proverb exposes one truth , “ … ”.3.A motto(箴言，座右銘)reads, “ ? ”.4.A famous philosopher once said, “ … ”.文章結尾

結尾部分可能使用的結束語

一.意猶未盡。此類結束語往往能喚起讀者的期待感。

1)The suggestion(proposal, plan, scheme, etc.)is open to question(discussion, argument, etc.).2)The phenomenon remains to be further studied.3)This article is only the beginning of a long essay.4)What has been discussed above is only the tip of an iceberg(冰山一角).5)The story is hardly unique.There are many similar stories in reality.6)This is not the only case.It is worth conducting further research.7)But this new application is another story — one we will talk about in another article.二.號召呼吁。有的作者往往在此類結束語中提出一些具體建議。

1)It’s time for us to realize the urgency of the situation.Complaint and gloom are useless;we should readjust to new challenges.Today we must take immediate actions to preserve a hopeful tomorrow.2)Though we have made much progress, we must remember that it is only the first step in the right direction.Let’s continue to contribute our efforts and ideas.To solve the problem(To reach our goals, To realize our dreams, To carry out the project further, etc.), we still have a long way to go.3)To realize ?, we should initiate(開始，著手)a series of measures.Firstly, government must enforce strategic policy in the long run.Secondly, the development of has to come along with the perfecting of the country’s laws(or democracy or social security network, etc.).Thirdly, the power to implement laws(執(zhí)法力度)should be strengthened.All this means that we must take immediate and efficient actions.4)Ways of coping with the issue are many, but what really counts is that we should do more than talk about handling the problem.Only when the whole country(or the whole world)all go into action can we really solve it.Bear in mind the old saying, “Actions speak louder than words.”

5)To deal with the serious crisis, governments at all levels or governments worldwide(各級政府或各國政府)have had to adopt legal, economic and administrative(行政的)means.Besides, common folks should make consistent efforts.Let’s keep a close watch over the progress.6)In order to prevent the bad situation from turning worse, all sides concerned must find an efficient way to cope with it.The authorities related should improve the system and carry out regulations more strictly.Meanwhile ordinary citizens should abide by(遵守)laws and regulations.7)I am making this appeal for society to pay overwhelming attention to this essential issue.It is not enough for government to strengthen supervision of the management of ______(加強對······管理的監(jiān)督).All the concerned citizens musttranslate high spirit into more concrete(具體的)and practical actions.We need to work harder to achieve our goal.三.預測展望

1)Much of the worsening situation could be changed if all sides make more effective efforts.We have high hopes for people because they may translate high spirit into more concrete and practical actions.2)Fortunately the solutions are in sight.The success of previous practice indicates a new dimension（direction方向）.Advanced science and technology will be introduced and applied in solving the problem.The road is tough, but the future is bright.3)Clearly, as the economy develops and society advances, ____ will play increasingly important roles in modern life, and will thus become an indispensable part for people’s life.4)Every old game has a definite end, and every new one is a world reborn.The change will be a turning point from poverty to prosperity(繁榮).We are confident that we will bring our hopes to fruition, and we are certain that tomorrow will be better than today.5)If the decline continues, the situation will soon be out of control.In this sense, the fighting is a life-and-death struggle.Therefore, the industrial insiders(業(yè)內(nèi)人士)are likely to seek immediate solutions to halt(阻止)the worsening trend(趨勢).6)After carefully weighing the pros and cons(權衡利弊), the government will probably take some actions to prevent the current situation from worsening.四.歸納總結

1)Obviously, the use of ____（某種技術、發(fā)明、革新項目如克隆技術、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、轉基因食品、數(shù)碼電視或生活用品如汽車、電話、空調(diào)等）, like anything else, has both advantages and disadvantages.While they are so indispensable to mankind they also bring serious problems.We can only hope that people, while making the best use of ____, will eventually find a satisfactory solution to the problems caused by them.2)So we can conclude: ____ can give us enjoyment, and also bring some troubles.All that depends on how we make use of it.We should make it our good servant, not our bad master.3)From the discussion above, it can be summed up that ____ is one of the most useful things in modern life.Its advantages are self-evident（不言自明）, while its disadvantages are headaches.Now we must try our best to make it serve us well.At the same time, we should take measures to limit and reduce its side effects.4)Clearly, like everything else, ____ has two sides — the bright side and the dark side.The dark side does not mean that we should abandon ____, of course.It does mean that we have had to find ways to deal with the problems ____ causes.The

key to the question is how we use it to its best advantage.5)Weighing the two sides, both arguments seem to be reasonable.It is no denying（不可否認）that as a miracle（奇跡）of technology created by human beings, ____ has penetrated（滲透）nearly every aspect of our life, therefore, its influences on society are of a big concern.It also goes without saying（不言而喻）that ___ may be applied by evil people to harm public, thus____ should be brought under control.6)There are many other arguments for and against____.I think, we must realize that in itself ____ is neither good nor bad.Actually, it is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to people and society.7)In view of the mentioned features of ____, the use of ____ should be well controlled.We ought to find a safer means which will bring joy and comfort rather than blood and tears.