第一篇:2014四級英語開頭結尾常用句式
2014四級英語開頭結尾常用句式
編輯人:wucongjian
1.英語四級開頭萬能公式一:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that ?
2.英語四級開頭萬能公式二:名人名言
有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是8,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)
四級作文萬能結尾句(1)
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that ?
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that ?
③It is high time that something was done about ?
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that ?
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that ?
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that ?
⑦It is clear , therefore , that ?
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to ?
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to ?
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ?
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is ?
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one ?
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to ?
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that ?
⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really ?
四級作文萬能結尾句(2)
1)至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認為??
As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略。
2)總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注??這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來??。In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future。
3)就我個人而言,我相信??,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因此??
Personally,I believe that省略.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because省略。
4)隨著社會的發展,??。因此,迫切需要??。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society,省略.So it's urgent and necessary to省略.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better。
5)至于我(對我而言,就我而言),我認為??更合理。只有這樣,我們才能?? For my part,I think it reasonable to省略.Only in this way can we省略。
6)在總體上很難說??是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于??的形式。然而,就我個人而言,我發現??。
It is difficult to say whether省略is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of省略-.However,from a personal point of view find省略。
7)綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論??
From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that省略。
8)如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應該做的是??
If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is.。.
第二篇:四級作文開頭結尾
(1)開頭段
不寫引言,直接擺出論點句,開頭顯得很突兀;把題目中的說明部分照單全抄,這種做法很容易引起評卷人反感。以2000年作文題“The Importance of Extracurricular Activities”為例,介紹應試作文中幾種有效的開頭方法。
(1)引語法:引用名言、格言或諺語,來吸引讀者的注意力。
As the saying goes, “variety is the spice of life.” Although college students’ major task is study, study is by no means the only thing in their life.In fact, various extracurricular activities should serve as the spice of college life.What is more, extracurricular activities are important to college students’ personal growth.(2)定義法:對文章主題中的關鍵詞加以界定,借此引發討論。
What are extracurricular activities? Are they simply what students do after class in their spare time ? No, extracurricular activities are school-based activities organized by teachers or students themselves with an aim to develop the students’ interests and improve their all-around abilities.Naturally, part-time jobs are not extracurricular activities.In my opinion, extracurricular activities not only make college life more colorful but are important to college students’ personal growth.(3)舉例法: 簡單講述軼聞趣事或經典笑話,或敘述自己或他人生活中的親身經歷,但必須緊扣主
題,言簡意賅。
Once when a computer engineer was invited by our department to talk about the secrets of his success, he mentioned that it was in the extracurricular interest group organized by his middle school that first inspired his interest in computer and launched him to his future career while computer was far less popular at that time.Meanwhile, he expressed his regret that extracurricular activities are rare in our university.Indeed, as college students, extracurricular activities cannot afford to be dispensed with.In my opinion, extracurricular activities are important to college students’ personal growth.(4)提問法:提出一個或一連串有爭議的問題,引起讀者思考。
Should extracurricular activities be neglected in college? Of course not.Then what kind of a role do extracurricular activities play in college students’ life? In my opinion, extracurricular activities not only make college life more colorful but are important to college students’ personal growth.(5)闡述背景:簡明地提供話題出現的背景。
Extracurricular activities have always been an important aspect of college life.However, at present, the extracurricular activities organized by our university are far from satisfactory.As many students have lost interest in these activities, they find college life boring and monotonous.In my opinion, a university cannot afford to neglect extracurricular activities because they not only make college life more colorful but are important to college students’ personal growth.(6)樹立靶子。
Quite a few people hold the view that since college students are almost independent adults, extracurricular activities or no extracurricular activities hardly make any difference to their life.However, in my opinion, extracurricular activities are important to college students’ personal growth.(7)擺出兩種觀點。
College students hold different attitude toward extracurricular activities.Some think that since their main task is study, these activities are a waste of time;whereas others take an active part in extracurricular activities.I belong to the second group, because I believe extracurricular activities are important to college students’ personal growth.(2)結尾段
結尾由“總結句+引申”組成。總結句是對全文觀點的歸納和對中心思想的重申,可以參考論點句和主題句,換種說法將其再現。總結句單獨成段會使結尾顯得單薄。有時需要引申, 但不要空洞的口號,也不要添加中心思想以外的句子或出現新觀點。以下介紹幾種引申部分常用的寫法。
(1)首尾呼應法:與引言部分內容呼應
與 “開頭方法”例3呼應:In brief, considering the above-mentioned advantages, extracurricular activities should remain an important aspect of college life.As more and more teachers and students are beginning to realize their importance, next time the computer engineer comes to our campus, he will most likely be impressed by our colorful life and various activities.(2)建議希望法:針對現象提出建議或希望
In brief, considering the above-mentioned advantages, extracurricular activities should remain an important aspect of college life.I hope the university can provide us with more choices in our extracurricular activities in the near future.(3)后果預測法:預測所討論的現象或問題可能產生的后果(積極/消極)
In brief, considering the above-mentioned advantages, extracurricular activities should remain an important aspect of college life.I believe, with more and better extracurricular activities, we will live a healthier and richer life on campus.(3)正文擴展
正文部分再分兩到三個層次論述,每個層次都是由“主題句+支持句”構成。支持句是用來說明主題句、提供充分論據和具體細節的若干句子。下面以99年試題為例重點介紹如何通過支持句來擴展主題句。
Topic sentence: “Advertising on television has a great influence on consumer behavior.”
(1)經歷舉例法
Take me for example.I first learned the brand of shampoo “Rejoice” from a TV advertisement.I was greatly impressed by the way the message was conveyed---the confident girl on her way to realizing her goal of becoming an aeronautics engineer, and her beautiful cascade of black, shiny hair.I decided to have a try then and there, and as you can imagine, I have remained faithful to this brand ever since.(2)調查數據法
Statistics from a consumer survey reveal that 65% of those who bought “Haier” products were actually prompted by their advertisements of various forms to try this brand and 45.5% among them by TV advertisements.(3)類比對比法
The effect of TV advertisements is just like that of a salesperson pushing a product in the supermarket.In face of such strong force of promotion, we really find it difficult to resist the temptation to have a try.Almost without thinking, we accept the commodity handed over to us with exaggerated enthusiasm and put it into our shopping cart.(4)因果論證法
Since TV appeals to our senses of sight and hearing with its vivid images, bright colors and pleasing melodies, advertisements on television usually leave a deep impression on our mind.When we hesitate before a full shelf of various brands of commodities of the same kind, a familiar brand-name drummed into the depth of our mind so blatantly may well surface just in time.(5)反正歸謬法
Some people claim that they can never be influenced, as they hate TV ads, which interrupt their entertainment at the most unsuitable moment.Then if they are asked to give an example of such nuisance, they may well tattle quite a few.Well, since they “cherish” such a deep impression of these brand-names, who can be sure that one of these will not come to their mind at a critical moment in the supermarket?
第三篇:英語四級作文及開頭結尾
Above all(一)首句
章段首句最重要的是 It’s well-known thatAfter all眾所周知畢竟 As far as we knowAll in all據我們所知總的來說 As everybody knowsIn a word眾所周知總而言之 As far as sb.be concernedAs a result就……而論 Frankly speaking坦白地說 Generally speaking一般來說 I am of the opinion that …我認為 In my opinion我認為 It has been shown that…現已表明 It has been found that …已經發現 It’s believed that…有人相信 It’s expected that…有人盼望 It’s hoped that …人們希望 It’s thought that …有人認為
Until recently …直到最近
Faced with …, quite a few people argue that ….But other people conceive differently.There is a general discussion today about the issue of….Those who object to … argue that….They believe that ….But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue that….Currently there is a widespread concern that … More and more people are realizing / have come to realize… There is no denying / doubt that ….(二)結尾句
結果 In fact / As a matter of fact事實上 In short / In brief簡而言之 In conclusion總之 In general /summary總之 In the end / Finally Last of all最后 On the whole總的來看 It may be confirmed that…可以肯定 It’sclear that…很清楚 To sum up概括地說 Personally, I prefer to…
As far as… be concerned, I think / believe that…
In my opinion, I am in favor of ….(三)寫作中常用到的過渡詞: 1.時間順序:first, second, then, finally, now, before, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately,suddenly, soon, gradually 2.空間順序:in front of, behind, at the back of, to the left, to the right, above, below, on oneside, on the other side, next(to), far(from), beside , outside, around 3.因果關系:because, since, as, thanks to,as a result(of),so,therefore, thus, otherwise, on account of, due to, owe to
4.遞進關系:in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, even, besides, still more, to make things worse
5.例證說明:for example, for instance,such as, in one’s opinion, in fact, in this case, for actually, that is to say, in other words, according to
6.并列關系:but, and, as well as, or 7.對稱關系:for one thing, for another, on
the one hand, on the other hand
8.轉折關系:above all, at last, in a word,in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated
9.總結關系:above all, at last, in a word,in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated
10.過渡性插入語:I think, I’m afraid, you
know, as we all know, I’m sure, as far as I know
11.強調關系:in fact, indeed, surely,necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, the most important, above all
(四)、常用模式
1.萬事看頭難常用模式:
Nowadays….It goes
without saying that….Now
people begin to realize that….There is no denying that…..It is
common that…..2.拓展不下去:
常用模式:(1)、羅列
Firstly….Secondly…..Thirdly…..For one thing….For another….On one hand…..On the other hand….At the same
time….(2)、舉例 Take… for
example…
To explain…(3)、對比 In contrast,…./
On the contrary
(4)、遞進 Moreover/ In
addition/ Besides
(5)、因果 Because…/
Because of…
Therefore…/
Consequently…/ As a result,…
The reason is
(was)that…
The reason why
(for which)…is(was)that…
That is because
(why)…
One of the
important reason is ….(6)、轉折 But…/
However…/ Instead of…
Otherwise…
/Nevertheless….3.難以結尾:常用模式:(1)、總結 To
sum up…/ In brief…
(2)、個人觀
點 Personally…/ As for me….現象解釋型:
模板一:
(1)Recently, _______.What amazes us
most is _______.It is true that _______.(2)There are many reasons explaining
_______.The main reason is ______.What is more, _______.Thirdly, ________.As a result _________.(3)Considering all these, ________.For
one thing, _________.For another, ______.In conclusion, ______.模板二:
(1)As is known to all, _______._________ seem to get accustomed to _________.In fact, __________.(2)The reasons of ______ lie in
several aspects.Firstly, ______.Secondly, ______.Thirdly, ______.Finally, _______.(3)As a matter of fact, ______.On
the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.Therefore, ______.現象解釋型敘事:
(1)It so happened that _______.Just
at the moment, ________.It impressed most because ________.(2)What happened was_______.At
first, _______.Almost at the same time, _______.What’s more, ______.As a result, ________.(3)As I understand, ______.On the
one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.Therefore, ______.對比選擇型: 模板一:
(1)There is a heated debate over
_______.It is commonly accepted that ______.In contrast, others _______.(2)Those who hold the first opinion
suggest ________.In their view, ______.However, others think ______.They argue that ______.(3)Considering one after another, I
stand on the side of ______.First of all,_______.Furthermore, _______.Thirdly, ______.Therefore, ________.模板二:
(1)Recently, we may hear quite different
opinions _______.Most people take it for granted that ________.However, others hold ________.(2)A dominant idea is that _______.In
the view, ______.Nevertheless, the objectors think _______.They argue that ______.(3)As to me, I prefer ______.Therefore,______.On the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.In conclusion, _______.模板三:
(1)Different people will offer quite
different ideas _______.Many people assert _______.However, others believe ______.(2)Some may proclaim _______.They
maintain such an idea because _______.In contrast, the objectors think _______.They argue that _______.(3)As far as I am concerned, I agree to
_______.First, ______.Second, _____.Last but least, _______.In a word, ________.問題解決型: 模板一:
(1)With the ______ of _______,_______.So it is of great importance for us to _______.On the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.(2)However, we have figured out
many ways to _______.Firstly,______.So long as _______.Secondly, _______.Thirdly, _______.(3)In fact, ______.That is because
_______.In a word, ______.模板二:
(1)There has been a discussion recently
about _______.It is true to the present situation that ________.But ______.(2)As is known to all, there are many
ways ______.First of all, ______.Furthermore, ______.Last but not least, _______.(3)So it is high time for us to _______.That is because _______.Firstly, _____.In addition, ______.Only in this way _______.觀點論證型:
It is well known that______.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny _____.Therefore, _______.Many examples can be found to prove _____.Take ______ as a typical example ______.People _____.Furthermore, ______.It goes without saying that _____.Then, _____.There is no doubt that ______.In conclusion, ________.It is believed that ______.The truth is deep and profound.As we know, ______.Consequently, ________.A case in point is _______.This is close to suggest _______.It is true that addition, _______.All mentioned above tells us ______.As a matter of fact, _______.There is no denying that _______.In short, ________.應用文:
1.競選演說詞: Dear:
It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.To begin with, let me introduce myself, my name is _____.As some of you may know, I am ______.As for the position of ______., there are some things making me feel qualified to take the job.Firstly, I ______.Secondly, I______.Thirdly, I am good at _______.Looking into the future, I will try my best to serve my _______ if I am lucky enough to be the ______.On the one hand, I, with my co-workers, will _______.On the other hand, I will ______.In addition, I will ______.I wish all of you the best and thank you all for listening.Thank you!2.日程安排解說詞:
Ladies and Gentlemen / Dear _______,Welcome to ________.To begin with, _______.It’s my pleasure to ______.Now to share the schedule with you, _______.Please keep in mind that _______.According to the schedule, ______.In addition, ______.As a matter of fact, ______.During your visit, ______.There is no doubt that ______.I hope that _____.Thank you very much for ______.3.建議信: Dear _____,I am delighted to learn that ______.It _______.In my opinion, ______.On the one hand, ______.On the other hand, ______.As to ______, I suggest ______.If ______.It is unnecessary for you to ______.In addition, ________.I am sure ________.Please inform me _______.I am looking forward to ________.Sincerely yours,Signature
4.批評、抱怨信: Dear ______,My name is ______.I am _______.I venture to write you a letter about _______.The focus of the complaint is ______.For
one thing, _______.For another, ______.Honestly speaking, _______.But _______.Besides,_______.All in all, there is still much room for improvement ______.I do hope _______.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Signature
第四篇:英語開頭結尾
開頭句式背景句: 2.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來,_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。
3.Recently the issue of(whether …or not)has been in the limelight(成為引人注目的中心)and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來,是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。
4.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is....隨著社會的不斷發展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。5.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。
6.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.______已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.中間句式過渡句: 1.Most of us,however,have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題,我們很難作出絕對的回答。
3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。4.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 認為
5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all …Furthermore …What’s more …
7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us.Those who strongly disapprove of...have cogent reasons for it.For one thing , For another, 10.A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.結尾句式總結句: 2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看來,我較同意前一種觀點。
3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.經過深思熟慮,我較支持前一種看法
4.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
6.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of ….With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注_______問題。只有這樣,我們才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can _________ in future.
第五篇:英語作文開頭句式
開頭
From the chart/graph/table/picture,we clearly learn that in recent ten years the time the students spend on computer has increased rapidly.As is shown in the chart,..........In recent years many Chinese people like wo celebrate western festivals.As many people know, the epidemic of fake diplomas is becoming more and more of a problem.When it comes to whether the university campus should be open to tourists, there is no complete agreement among people.Nowadays, different people hold different views about whether or not one should expect a reward when doing a good deed.Nowadays there are still many people who take “silence is gold” as a doctrine.The following reasons can account for this tremendous change.There are many reasons behind this phenomenon.The following several reasons can account fou this phenomenon.Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.The following factors play an important role in a successful interview.The following ways can be adopted to eliminate fake diplomas.Many ways can be adopted by our college students to increase our knowledge of the world.Weighing up these two arguments , I prefer to the later one.This phenomenon might have both its advantages and disadvantages.on the one hand,…… , on the other hand , …….As far as I am concerned , our paying too much attention to western festivals will bring some side effects.Judging from the evidence offered ,we might safely draw the conclusion that if we wish to succeed , we must remember the saying “where there is a will , there is a way ”.Just as a proverb says , one should always prepare for a rainy day.It is a long-time tradition that Chinese parents support their children's education and life.There is a sharp rise in the number of people traveling abroad.However ,there are many others who do not favor the university campus being open to tourists.As every coin has two sides ,recycling text books has also some disadvantages.The world's population is growing steadily at a tremendous rate.Only 5 years later(僅僅五年)
The figure has nearly doubled/tripled , as against that of last year.與去年相比,這個數字幾乎上漲到去年的兩倍/三倍。
Form the chart , an increasing number of people would rather choose self-help tour than follow a tour group.Nowadays , there follows a craze for diplomas and certificates in our society.With the development of market economy , fake commodities are becoming a more and more serous problem.Ever since the beginning of market economy , advertisements has become an essential part of our daily life.Nowadays many young people prefer to stay single instead of getting married.As more people focus on health diet ,green food has begun to draw more and more attention from the public.Miss li's case is not unique ,and bow more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at night school or college.What amazes us most is that …