第一篇：英語作文中常用連接詞

英語作文中常用連接詞

表示對比的連接詞

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列舉的連接詞

for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), 表示時間的連接詞

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, in the end, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, earlier, now, after a while.表示順序的連接詞

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的連接詞 probably, perhaps.用于解釋的連接詞

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is 表示遞進的連接詞

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示讓步的連接詞

although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, whatever may happen.表示轉折的連接詞

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 表示原因的連接詞

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, 表示結果的連接詞

as a result, thus, so, therefore 用于總結的連接詞

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.當自己的觀點分為正反兩個面的連詞：

On one hand, on the other hand.for one thing ,for another thing

大作文中summary常用句型: As is shown in the graph...如圖所示...The graph shows that...圖表顯示...As can be seen from the table（passage）,...從表格(文章)中可以看出...From the chart, we know that...從這張表中,我們可知...All these data clearly prove the fact that...所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即...

第二篇：英語 演講和作文中 常用連接詞

英語 演講和作文中 連詞經典匯總

1.增補(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比較(Comparison）

in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just 3.對照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.強調(Emphasis）

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most importantly 6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.總結(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.時間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.啟承轉合

1)、啟

A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承

First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、轉

But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合

Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......英語 演講和作文中連接句型經典匯總

1.表示原因

2）The reasons for this are as follows.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.2.表示好處

1）It has the following advantages.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.3.表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.5.表示措施

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.6.表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.7.表示事實、現狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）No one can deny the fact that...4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.8.表示比較

1）Compared with A，B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.10.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.英語 演講和作文中 連詞 常用句子

（一）段首句

2.俗話說（常言道）…，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying______.It is the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，…，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second, ____.What makes things worse is that______.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.11.“Why do _______?” Many people often ask questions like this.I.用于文章主題句

1.不用說?…It goes without saying that子句 =(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.6.…無論如何強調都不為過… cannot be overemphasized

例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法?… ；我認為…In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

(B)就我所知?…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 根據我個人經驗?…

According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …

14.(A)在這信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工業社會中?…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.16.世上沒有什么比…更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例︰世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成…，他們相信…，而且，他們認為…。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決…的好方法，比如…。最糟糕的是……。But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countries development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all, ______.5.面臨…，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來…。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

II.用于文章承轉句

23.那就是(說)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, … 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說?早睡早起?戒除煙酒。We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A)基于這個理由?… For this reason, …(B)為了這個目的?… For this purpose, …

31.然而?很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句 例︰然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.33.別人可能認為這是事實?但我不是。我認為…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句 35.這樣說來?假如...?當然毫無疑問地…。

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句 例︰這樣說來?假如我們能善用時間?當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更嚴重的是?…。What is more serious is(that)子句 例︰更嚴重的是?我們不珍惜野生動物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.(三)結尾句

1.In conclusion, I believe that ________.We can _______only if _______, just as a proverb says________.4.As a popular saying goes, _______.In my opinion, what really counts is not ______, but ______.I believe that as long as ________, we will _______.So I am of the opinion that _______.8.From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that _______.6.All in all, we cannot live without _______.But at the same time, we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.III.用于文章結論句

42.(A)唯有符合此三項要求?我們才能…。

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….44.這證據顯示～的重要性在怎么強調都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強調都不為過。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.48.如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?…。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?我們就能精通英語。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 51.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了…。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句

例︰因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.

第三篇：英語作文中名人例子

4008111111 英語作文中名人例子

1.成功 / 英雄 / 困難類（被寫的經久不衰！）2.大眾觀點類：（媒體 / 團體 / 主流）

3.謊言 / 現象本質 / 隱私（這個我也不懂）4.動機類（這個說的優點玄乎）5.改變 / 科技 / 創新類

6.了解自身類 7.選擇類

下面就淘選了些經典例子！

1.Bill Gates（比爾蓋茨）

When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result.Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft.Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University.However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows.Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.用于有放棄就會有所得、勇氣、懂得把握機會類

2.Thomas Edison（托馬斯 愛迪生）

In 1879, after more than 1,000 trials and $40,000, Thomas Edison introduced an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp.Using carbonized filaments from cotton thread, his light bulb burned for two days.These bulbs were first installed on the steamship Columbia and have been lighting up the world ever since.用于創造力/科技類、失敗是成功之母、努力、成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

3.Mother Teresa（特雷莎修女）

Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name “Saint of the Gutters.” The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the poor.Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.用于大眾觀點類/善良、品性/

4.Diana Spencer（戴安娜王妃）

Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills.不好意思了，戴安娜王妃，我還真不知怎么用你呢..5.Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela（納爾遜·羅利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉）

Mandela, the South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid.Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country.Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world.As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa‘s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule.He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.用于英雄、斗爭/大眾觀點類（非暴力）/

6.Beethoven（貝多芬）

Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by 1819.However, this obstacle could not keep him from becoming one of the most famous and prolific composers in art history.His music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, formes a transition from classical to romantic composition.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類 7.George Bush（喬治 布什）

On January 16, 1991, President Bush ordered the commencement of Operation Desert Storm, a massive U.S.-led military offensive against Iraq in the Persian Gulf.In late 1992, Bush ordered U.S.troops into Somalia, a nation devastated by drought and civil war.The peacekeeping mission would prove the most disastrous since Lebanon, and President Clinton abruptly called it off in 1993.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

8.Jimmy Carter（吉米卡特）

President Carter's policy of placing human rights records at the forefront of America's relationships with other nations contributed to a cooling of Cold War relations in the late 1970s.In 1980, for the first time in seven years, Fidel Castro authorized emigration out of Cuba by the country's citizens.The United States welcomed the Cubans, but later took steps to slow the tide when evidence suggested that Castro was using the refugee flight to empty his prisons.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類/斗爭、9.Neville Chamberlain（內維爾張伯倫）

In 1938, British Prime Minister Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler, an agreement that gave Czechoslovakia away to Nazi conquest while bringing, as Chamberlain promised, “peace in our time.”

Eleven months after the signing of the Munich Pact, Germany broke the peace in Europe by invading Poland.A solemn Chamberlain had no choice but to declare war, and World War II began in Europe.不喜歡他，不說了...10.Raoul Wallenberg（瓦倫堡）

Raoul Wallenberg was a young Swedish aristocrat.In 1944 he left the safety of his country and entered Budapest.Over the next year he outwitted the Nazis and saved as many as 100,000 Jews(he was not himself Jewish)from the death camps.In 1945 he was arrested by the Russians, charged with spying, and imprisoned in a Russian labor camp.用于道德類/英雄、自救（Conscience is a more powerful motivation than money,fame and power）

11.George Soros--（喬治 索斯洛）the financial crocodile Soros, who at one stage after the fall of the Berlin Wall was providing more assistance to Russia than the US government, believes in practising what he preaches.His Open Society Institute has been pivotal in helping eastern European countries develop democratic societies and market economies.Soros has the advantage of an insider's knowledge of the workings of global capitalism, so his criticism is particularly pointed.Last year, the Soros foundation's network spent nearly half a billion dollars on projects in education, public health and promoting democracy, making it one of the world's largest private donors.用于大眾觀點類：（媒體 / 團體 / 主流）

12.Paul Revere（保羅）

Our perceptive towards Paul Revere just illustrates this point.According to the romantic legend, he, galloping along of the dark from one farm house to another, alerted the people to the coming British.And of course the story emphasized the courage of one man, made him a hero in our history books.However, his heroism required a matrix of others

who were already well-prepared to mobilize against the oppressor and he was just one part of a pre-arrange plan.Heroes like Revere have no usefulness apart from a society primed to act.用于英雄、斗爭/勇敢/合作類Cooperation

13.Henry Ford（亨利 福特）

Henry ford,one of the most influential inventors in the history, was always inattentive in school.Once ,he and a friend took a watch apart to probe the principle behind it.Angry and upset, the teacher punished him both to stay after school.their punishment was to stay until they had fixed the watch.but the teacher did not know young ford’s genius,in ten minutes,this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way home.It is imagination that invigorated Ford to make a through inquiry about things he did not know.He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire.then he waited to see what would happen.the water boiled and, of course, turned to steam.since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded.the explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window.Ford’s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off,when he built his imagination of horseless carriage into reality, the history of transportation was changed forever

用于creativity/curiosity/科技類

15.Alexander Graham Bell（亞歷山大 格雷厄姆貝爾）

Not realizing the full impact it would have on society, Alexander Graham Bell introduced the first telephone to an amazed audience at America's Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876.Within a year, Bell had installed 230 phones and established the Bell Telephone Company, which was later transformed into AT&T.In 1997, 643,000,000,000 calls were made by people in the United States alone.用于英雄/創造、科技/影響力類

考研政治大題答題技巧

普遍適用規則：

在掌握知識量基本相同的情況下，答題技巧的不同可能使總分相差10到20分。政治的考研試卷中大題的分值占百分之六十，而實際上大題也是技巧性最強的題型。下面向大家介紹大題答題四步曲：第一步：仔細審題。找出本題目是關于哪個學科的哪個章節，在草稿紙上寫下此章節內所有可能與本題有聯系的基本概念及原理。大多數題目是跨章節，甚至跨學科的，要注意思維的發散性。

第二步：解釋每一個概念并寫出原理的基本內容。如果自己寫出的相關概念太多，則視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？

太多了？不要怕，答多不扣分。但要注意答題時每個概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分數的一半你已經拿到了，下面進行第三步。

第三步：聯系實際。如果本題是論述題，則根據本題聯系實際中的一些現象，給出評價；如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實際，指出材料中的一些問題，也就是將材料用你學過的關于政治的術語再復述一遍。這部分一定要有，而且要作為一個段落，如果字跡工整的話，即使這一段答得驢頭不對馬嘴，至少也有兩分。第四步：總結。這一部分是絕對送分的，但也要有技巧。要將其作為一個段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個題目再復述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評材料中壞的做法。

如果答大題時你能熟練地按上面的四步做，大題方面你至少可以比相同水平的其他人多得n分，不信？ 試用歷史唯物主義的有關原理說明“以德治國”與“以法治國”的關系及其重要意義(2002年政治重中之重)。首先仔細讀題目，題目中已經告訴我們是用馬哲中的歷史唯物主義的幾章的原理，而以法治國和以德治國是鄧論中的內容，因此要考慮將兩個學科結合起來答題。表面上看題目中有兩個基本概念以法治國和以德治國，聯系到馬哲，以德治國便是是道德問題，是上層建筑；以法治國便是法制問題。如此以來，此題需要答的基本概念和原理有：道德，法制，以德治國，以法治國，上層建筑，道德與法制的關系，以法治國和以德治國的關系。然后聯系實際，這一步沒關系，只要稍微寫兩句而且字跡工整便不失大格。最后總結，好像這里把題目重抄一遍不順口，其實只要稍微一改便行：要把以法治國和以德治國相結合。

下面我們看一下標準答案：

1)歷史唯物主義認為道德與法制既有聯系又有區別，二者的區別表現在：道德的概念；法制的概念；道德與法制的關系。

2)歷史唯物主義又認為，社會的經濟基礎決定上層建筑的產生、性質和變化；上層建筑反作用于經濟基礎。社會主義的法律和道德是社會主義上層建筑的重要組成部分，它對經濟基礎的發展有重大意義。

3)以法治國和以德治國又是相輔相成，不可分割的。以法治國的概念；以德治國的概念；以法治國和以德治國的關系。

4)把以德治國和以法治國緊密的結合起來，是建設有中國特色的社會主義的要求，也是社會主義市場經濟的要求。怎么樣，是不是感到大題的簡單了？上面是我總結的幾條關于政治考研的技巧，如果你能真正掌握它，不好意思，你的政治考研分數再也沒有希望低于70分了。論述題：

第一步：仔細審題。

建議考生找出本題目是關于哪個科學的哪個章節，在草稿紙上寫下此章節內所有可能與本題有聯系的基本概念及原理。大多數題目是跨章節，甚至跨學科的，要注意思維的發散性。第二步：解釋每一個概念并寫出原理的基本內容。如果自己寫出的相關概念太多，建議視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？太多了？不要怕，答多了不扣分。但考生要注意答題時每個概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分數的一半你已經拿到了，下面進行第三步。

第三步：聯系實際。

如果本題是論述題，建議考生根據本題聯系實際中的一些現象，給出評價，如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實際，指出材料中的一些問題，也就是將材料用你學過的關于政治的術語再復述一遍。這部分一定有要有，而且要作為一個段落，字跡工整。

第四步；總結。

這一部分是絕對送分的，但也要有技巧。將其作為一個段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個題目再復述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評材料中壞的做法。

上面的四步中好像沒有提過辨析題，辨析題就是一個分值較少而且需要判斷的論述題，除了判斷以外，上面的四步同樣適用。但要求考生特別注意的是辨析題的判斷，千萬不要盲目的說其對錯，例如一些題目的前半部分是對的而后半部分產錯的，有的題目說的不會面，這些都要指出。材料題：

如何回答政治材料題

一、政治材料分析題的基本特點：

1、提供情境，包含手段和結果，要求從結果的好與壞來判斷所運用手段是否合理，并要求提出相應的解決辦法。

2、要求規范的答題步驟：先答基本原理，引出配套的方法，進而用方法來分析材料。

3、要求多角度分析所蘊涵的知識。

二、解題的基本思路：

1、從方法入手：先判斷材料所持方法（手段）——根據知識體系中原理和方法（手段）的固定搭配得出基本原理。

2、判斷方法最主要的依據是材料中的重點語句，對重點語句進行范疇歸屬判斷，進而了解所持手段（方法）。

3、審題時應注意題目的限制性要求，并由此得出知識體系的大范圍。

4、應注意材料中的效果，如果效果是積極的，說明所持方法（手段）是正確的；如果效果是消極的，說明所持方法（手段）是錯誤的。

錯誤的情況有很多種，最主要有以下幾種：（1）與正確方法（手段）相對立；（2）主次顛倒；（3）主次不分；（4）割裂本來存在的聯系。

5、應對材料進行層次分析，以便與方法（手段）相對應。找出所包含條件（重點語句），回答時決不能漏掉材料中所包含條件。

三、答題的基本步驟：

1、先回答基本原理

2、其次回答方法（手段）要求

3、把方法細化成幾個方面，與材料層次對接，用材料替代原理，一一對應。

四、檢查階段：

1、應注意材料中所包含的條件是否全部用完，如果沒有用完，說明前面所述知識點還有缺漏，應補齊。

2、檢查重點語句范疇判斷是否正確。

3、檢查步驟是否完整、規范。是否按照：原理———方法———實踐分析的步驟。

五、復習的基本要求：

1、應分層對知識進行整理，分為“是什么”、“為什么”、“怎么辦”三部分，其中，“是什么”和“為什么”屬于基本原理：“怎么辦”屬于方法（手段）。

2、“是什么”主要用與范疇判斷，用以審題中的思路引入，即材料中重點語句范疇判斷，借以得出原理。

3、“為什么”主要指關系、地位和作用、意義等，它是方法（手段）的理論出發點。

4、“怎么辦”是掌握知識點的落腳點，也是材料引入的關鍵。“怎么辦”不能停留在課本的水平上，還應與重大時事、黨的路線、方針、政策相聯系，把黨的路線、方針、政策細化、歸并入課本的基本點。

5、應對所有知識進行規范化整理，一方面，把所有知識分解為基本原理和基本要求（方法或手段）兩大塊；另一方面，按大、中、小三個

角度進行整理，“大”指最基本的原理，“中”指課本的具體要求，“小”指黨的路線、方針、政策（它是課本具體要求的細化）；第

三、應注意知識之間的內在聯系，進行橫向整理，以便多角度地思考問題

分析題答題技巧材料分析題在近幾年考研政治試卷中所占的分值比較重，需要考生加強訓練。

（一）分析題

解答分析題的基本思路和步驟是：

1．仔細審題并抓關鍵詞。大多數分析題是跨章節，甚至跨學科的。答題之前要仔細閱讀題干、材料及問題，答題之前要仔細閱讀題干、材料及問題，了解題目需要回答什么，為什么要這樣回答，怎么回答。要注意思維的發散性。這是做好分析體的第一步，也是最關鍵的一步。找出本題目是關于哪個學科的哪個章節，在草稿紙上寫下此章節內所有可能與本題有聯系的基本概念及原理。對跨章節，甚至跨學科的題目，要注意思維的發散性。審題可以運用以下幾種方法：

（1）逆向審題法：先搞清楚題目問什么？有幾問？然后帶著問題閱讀材料。這樣做可以不必要地重復審題，節省寶貴的考試時間。

（2）尋找關鍵詞：抓關鍵詞語，力求搞清每段材料的中心含義，努力回憶與此相關的課文理論，并注意篩選。

（3）分析層次法：對一大段材料的要分層并弄清每層意思，這種層次性既體現在題干的表述或材料中，也會明確出現在題后的設問中。通過分析，抓住試題的主旨，再按其要求分別回答，這樣可以避免遺漏。

2．閱讀材料并組織答案。在審清題意的基礎上，仔細閱讀題干或者材料。閱讀時可邊閱讀邊劃出材料中帶有結論性或傾向性的話語，或者在草稿紙上寫下相關信息（注意不要沉溺于細節、事例或者數字），同時搜索、提取大腦中平時儲存的相關知識，然后理清思路，組織答案。

3．答題時注意：

（1）凡問現象的問題，首先回答表象，即看到什么，就回答什么，不需太展開，簡要回答即可。隨后，必須回答現象之后隱含的實質（本質），這才是重點。

（2）凡是“分析”、“評述”的，就需要用原理緊扣材料進行分析。一般的思路是先表述相關原理，然后再聯系材料中的現象進行分析、評述，可按是什么、為什么、怎么樣的思路組織答案。

（3）回答問題注意層次性，要行文規范，簡潔干練，表述準確，答案能緊扣要點，切忌東拉西扯、繁瑣冗長。

（二）材料分析題

材料分析在2006年統一歸進了分析題中，其形式獨特，分值比例大，難度也不小，是考生考研中的一大難點，這里就單獨列出再講述一下其答題技巧。考生在解答材料分析題時要注意兩點：一要注重聯系實際，材料歸納出來后，用相關的事實理論做依據進行分析。二是結合理論分析問題時，要盡可能全面。材料涉及幾個點，答題時就要將這幾個點答全，每個點不需要展開太多，但要把基本要點說到。解答材料題時，尤其要注意層次和邏輯，不要自相矛盾，在答案中最好把觀點一一羅列出來，便于閱卷教師找到要點。

解答材料式分析題的基本要求：在理論部分，要求準確選擇與解題有關的基礎知識。這是解

題的主導部分，是命題的出發點、立足點和依據。要準確、簡潔地回答出有關理論知識內容。這一部分答好了，就能為下一步解題做好鋪墊，使后面的分析論述有理有據。

首先，“掐頭取尾”，看題干提示句和題后要求回答的問題。一般的材料題開題就有一句：“下面是一組關于......的材料”，這就給考生在閱讀時獲取什么樣的信息界定了范圍，使閱讀不再盲目，以獲取相關信息為重；然后，再迅速瀏覽題后問題，問題的要求又進一步縮小了信息取舍的范圍，什么是“的”，在這里就確定了。最后，帶著問題閱讀材料。

其次，仔細而快速地閱讀材料。認真研讀試題材料，準確把握材料內容，深挖材料內涵。材料分析題的材料靈活多變，無一固定模式。有文字型的、圖表型的：文字型的可分為摘自報刊、古籍、文件、人物講話，也有命題者描述某種現象，提出幾種觀點的；圖表型的有漫畫、表格、地圖、歷史文物圖片、函數圖等。材料可能是一則，也可能有多則；既有單一類型的，也有文字型、圖表型混合的；材料長短也各異，有的十分簡短，有的篇幅冗長。不管材料以何種形式出現，認真閱讀材料是基礎，掌握其中信息是關鍵。

一般的材料提供信息很多，有主有次，還有重復的，這就提醒考生在做這類試題、閱讀材料時，邊讀邊用鉛筆將含義相同的歸類，并用1、2、3、......標注，對重要的核心句或者關鍵詞，在下面畫線，以備答題時直接應用，避免大量的重復閱讀，造成無為的浪費。第三，利用獲取的信息回答問題。在答題論述時，要求做到觀點和材料的統一。這是解題的主體部分，要求考生用選定的基礎理論知識，聯系題中的材料進行分析論述，把理論與實際、觀點與事實結合起來，即做到事理交融，觀點統帥材料。要緊扣材料分析，或從材料中提煉出觀點，或用觀點分析材料，或用材料論證觀點。防止就事論事，或就理論談理論。第四，簡短有力地做好小結。在小結部分，要牢牢抓住題意，適可而止。這是答題的結尾部分，是解題的落腳點。在結尾時，或針砭時弊，或點明意義，或聯系自身，這些都要從題意出發，恰到好處，總的要求是思路清晰、表述簡練、視角豐富，達到用畫龍點睛、升華主題的目的就可。

第四篇：英語作文連接詞

英語作文的連接詞、常用句型

表示羅列增加

First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing … for another…,On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / In particular

表示時間順序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment，form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover，furthermore, in fact, actually

表示轉折關系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列關系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor

表示因果關系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示條件關系

as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示讓步關系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示舉例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比較

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強調

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括歸納

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion

掌握常用句型：

1.in order to

為了實現他的夢想，他學習非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that

她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so…that

他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that

天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個人都沒有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do

他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing

他寧愿在精心準備后去做報告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also

在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or

如果考試過關，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor

他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。

He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as

他善良又樂于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well

這個小孩活潑又可愛。

The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other

你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others

每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。

Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n

我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。

What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until

直到他告訴我發生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if

他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…

假裝不懂規則是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…

我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…

我已經有兩年沒見他了。

It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…

我到電影院時已經八點鐘了。

It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…

不久我們就會再見面的。

I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…

我最珍視的是友誼。

It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…

每個人都必須懂得如何使用計算機

It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.

第五篇：英語寫作連接詞

想在寫作中拿高分，巧妙地使用連接詞語也是非常重要的。銜接與過渡性詞語的使用是語言連貫性得以實現的最常用手段。在句與句之間，段與段之間恰當地使用一些承上啟下的連接(過渡)性詞語是非常必要的。這里，小編把高中生應掌握的寫作中常見的連接(過渡)短語歸納出來，助你寫作拿高分！

一、用于提出觀點的連接短語

according to 根據……

as a matter of fact / in fact 事實上 as … know / as is known 據……所知 as is shown in 如……所示 as / so far as I know 據我所知 as for sb 至于某人

as far as … be concerned 就……而言

in one’s opinion / view / mind，from sb’s point of view 在某人看來 to be honest 老實說 to tell the truth 說實話

二、用于舉例或列舉的連接短語

as a saying goes /as the old saying goes 古語說 for example / for instance 例如

for one thing … for another … 首先 / 一則……再者 / 再則…… such as 諸如……

take … for example 以……為例 that is(to say)也就是說

first of all/at first/firstly … second … last but not least …

三、表示因果或目的的連接短語

as a consequence of / in consequence of / as a result of 由于……的緣故 because of / on account of 因為

owing to 因為；由于/thanks to 多虧；由于/due to 由于；因為 for this purpose 處于這個目的 for this reason 由于這個原因

if so 如果這樣/if not 如果不是這樣

in order to / so as to 為了 in order that … 為了 so that … 為的是；結果是

with the aim / purpose of 為了……的目的

四、表示遞進關系的連接短語

above all 最重要的是 apart from 除了……之外

as well as 不但……而且；除……之外(也)both … and 不但……而且 in addition 另外 in other words 換句話說 in particular 尤其 in that case 那樣的話

not only … but also 不但……而且…… what’s more 而且

worse still / what’s worse / to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

五、表示讓步關系的連接短語

after all 畢竟；終究

all the same 仍然；依然；照樣 even if / even though 即使 even so 盡管如此；即使那樣 in spite of 不管；盡管 no matter … 不論…… now that 既然 regardless of 不管

whether … or 不管…… 還是：

六、表示條件關系的連接短語

as / so long as 只要

given sth / that...如果…… in case 萬一

if only 如果……就好了

in the event of 如果……發生；倘若

on(the)condition that 在……條件下；倘若 or else 否則；要不然

provided / providing that 假設…… suppose / supposing(that)假設……

under / in no circumstances 決不；無論如何不 what if 如果……會怎樣

七、表示對比或比較的連接短語

compared to / with 與……相比 different from 與……不同 in the same way 以相同的方式 in / by contrast 相比之下

in contrast with / to 與……對比；與……相反 the former … the latter … 前者……后者…… on the contrary 正相反

on(the)one hand … on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……

八、用來總結的連接短語

all in all 總而言之 in a / one word / in brief 簡言之；一句話；總之 in conclusion 最后；總之

in general 總之

in principle 大體上；基本上

in short / in a few words 簡言之 it is quite clear that 很顯然 it is well-known that 眾所周知 generally speaking 一般說來

on the whole / taking everything into consideration 從總體來看；大體上 there is no doubt that 毫無疑問

to sum up / to summarize / in summary 總之

九、表示時序的連接短語

after a while 一會兒 after that 那以后 at first 起初 at last 終于

ever since 從那時起至今日；此后一直 in no time 立刻，很快 in the end 最后

meanwhile / in the meantime / at the same time 在此期間；同時since then 自從那時起

soon / shortly after ……之后不久