第一篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程1—6單元課后翻譯答案

他們對業余劇社的介紹給索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.網絡教育為全職人員提供了利用業余時間接受繼續教育的機會。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.剛上大學時，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內容一字不落地都記下來。(be supposed to;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些學生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學生卻很難做到這一點。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.他們這兒不賣薯條，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麥當勞。(serve)They don’t serve chips/French fries here.If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.他揀起一個核桃，想用錘子把它砸開，可沒想到卻把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.當金子加熱融化后，他們把金水倒進模子，鑄成金條。(melt;mould)When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承認是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我們欣喜的是，新的經濟計劃開始對經濟發展產生積極影響。(have...effect on)To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.老師很有可能不欣賞不會獨立思考的學生。(not think much of…;think for oneself)It is most likely that a teacher won’t think much of a student who cannot think for himself.他上中學的時候，幾乎沒有什么人被鼓勵去做科學實驗，更談不上接受這方面的訓練了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懶惰和無知造成的。(the result of…)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大學生是根據自己的專業來選擇志愿服務的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的辦法就是把學生分成若干小組，讓他們針對具體的問題進行討論。(break up …into …;focus on)The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.據估計，目前中國4億手機用戶中，有大約一半人的隱私受到了威脅。(it is estimated that...;privacy)It is estimated that today, to privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phones subscribers is in danger.人們在購買生活必需品上的花費越少，他們安排諸如旅游等娛樂活動就越多。(the less...the more...)The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities such as travelling.對我來說，旅游最大的好處就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人們的生活方式以及傳統習俗。(What I especially like about...is...)What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.在大多數情況下，文化碰撞激起的是人們對不同文化的好奇心，只有在極少數情況下，文化碰撞會造成尷尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.你可以保留自主選擇的權利，但作為一個成年人，你做事不要沖動。(reserve the right to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.那位身穿紅襯衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本來面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.妻子聲稱丈夫很懶，不愿做家務，丈夫對此予以堅決否認。(flatly;contradict)The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.經理已經做出保證，在他的任期結束之前，他不會離任。(pledge one's word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.他沒有意識到，對她美貌的迷戀使他對她的缺點視而不見。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.當得知警察終于在樹林里找到她的孩子時，這位年輕的太太流下了眼淚。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.一定要先確認把郵票貼牢了，再把信投入信箱。(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.很多青少年癡迷網絡游戲，這會對他們的身心健康造成損害。(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.她坐在桌子旁邊讀報，看上去好像什么事也沒發生過。(for all the world)She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.我本打算去購物中心購物以緩解壓力，但后來我改主意了。我決定好好睡一覺。(change one's mind)I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind.I decided to have a good sleep instead.議會否決了總統提出的最新經濟提案，因為它引起了廣泛的批評。(reject;put forward;provoke)The Congress has rejected the latest economic proposal put forward by the President because it provoked widespread criticism.他們對業余劇社的介紹給索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.網絡教育為全職人員提供了利用業余時間接受繼續教育的機會。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.剛上大學時，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內容一字不落地都記下來。(be supposed to;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些學生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學生卻很難做到這一點。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.他們這兒不賣薯條，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麥當勞。(serve)They don’t serve chips/French fries here.If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.他揀起一個核桃，想用錘子把它砸開，可沒想到卻把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.當金子加熱融化后，他們把金水倒進模子，鑄成金條。(melt;mould)When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承認是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我們欣喜的是，新的經濟計劃開始對經濟發展產生積極影響。(have...effect on)To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.老師很有可能不欣賞不會獨立思考的學生。(not think much of…;think for oneself)It is most likely that a teacher won’t think much of a student who cannot think for himself.他上中學的時候，幾乎沒有什么人被鼓勵去做科學實驗，更談不上接受這方面的訓練了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懶惰和無知造成的。(the result of…)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大學生是根據自己的專業來選擇志愿服務的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的辦法就是把學生分成若干小組，讓他們針對具體的問題進行討論。(break up …into …;focus on)The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.據估計，目前中國4億手機用戶中，有大約一半人的隱私受到了威脅。(it is estimated that...;privacy)It is estimated that today, to privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phones subscribers is in danger.人們在購買生活必需品上的花費越少，他們安排諸如旅游等娛樂活動就越多。(the less...the more...)The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities such as travelling.對我來說，旅游最大的好處就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人們的生活方式以及傳統習俗。(What I especially like about...is...)What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.在大多數情況下，文化碰撞激起的是人們對不同文化的好奇心，只有在極少數情況下，文化碰撞會造成尷尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.你可以保留自主選擇的權利，但作為一個成年人，你做事不要沖動。(reserve the right to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.那位身穿紅襯衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本來面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.妻子聲稱丈夫很懶，不愿做家務，丈夫對此予以堅決否認。(flatly;contradict)The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.經理已經做出保證，在他的任期結束之前，他不會離任。(pledge one's word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.他沒有意識到，對她美貌的迷戀使他對她的缺點視而不見。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.當得知警察終于在樹林里找到她的孩子時，這位年輕的太太流下了眼淚。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.一定要先確認把郵票貼牢了，再把信投入信箱。(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.很多青少年癡迷網絡游戲，這會對他們的身心健康造成損害。(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.她坐在桌子旁邊讀報，看上去好像什么事也沒發生過。(for all the world)She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.我本打算去購物中心購物以緩解壓力，但后來我改主意了。我決定好好睡一覺。(change one's mind)I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind.I decided to have a good sleep instead.議會否決了總統提出的最新經濟提案，因為它引起了廣泛的批評。(reject;put forward;provoke)The Congress has rejected the latest economic proposal put forward by the President because it provoked widespread criticism.他們對業余劇社的介紹給索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.網絡教育為全職人員提供了利用業余時間接受繼續教育的機會。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.剛上大學時，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內容一字不落地都記下來。(be supposed to;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些學生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學生卻很難做到這一點。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.他們這兒不賣薯條，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麥當勞。(serve)

They don’t serve chips/French fries here.If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.他揀起一個核桃，想用錘子把它砸開，可沒想到卻把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)

He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.當金子加熱融化后，他們把金水倒進模子，鑄成金條。(melt;mould)

When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承認是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)

He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我們欣喜的是，新的經濟計劃開始對經濟發展產生積極影響。(have...effect on)

To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.老師很有可能不欣賞不會獨立思考的學生。(not think much of…;think for oneself)

It is most likely that a teacher won’t think much of a student who cannot think for himself.他上中學的時候，幾乎沒有什么人被鼓勵去做科學實驗，更談不上接受這方面的訓練了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懶惰和無知造成的。(the result of…)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大學生是根據自己的專業來選擇志愿服務的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的辦法就是把學生分成若干小組，讓他們針對具體的問題進行討論。(break up …into …;focus on)The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.據估計，目前中國4億手機用戶中，有大約一半人的隱私受到了威脅。(it is estimated that...;privacy)

It is estimated that today, to privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phones subscribers is in danger.人們在購買生活必需品上的花費越少，他們安排諸如旅游等娛樂活動就越多。(the less...the more...)

The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities such as travelling.對我來說，旅游最大的好處就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人們的生活方式以及傳統習俗。(What I especially like about...is...)

What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.在大多數情況下，文化碰撞激起的是人們對不同文化的好奇心，只有在極少數情況下，文化碰撞會造成尷尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)

In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.你可以保留自主選擇的權利，但作為一個成年人，你做事不要沖動。(reserve the right to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.那位身穿紅襯衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本來面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.妻子聲稱丈夫很懶，不愿做家務，丈夫對此予以堅決否認。(flatly;contradict)

The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.經理已經做出保證，在他的任期結束之前，他不會離任。(pledge one's word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.他沒有意識到，對她美貌的迷戀使他對她的缺點視而不見。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.當得知警察終于在樹林里找到她的孩子時，這位年輕的太太流下了眼淚。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.一定要先確認把郵票貼牢了，再把信投入信箱。(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.很多青少年癡迷網絡游戲，這會對他們的身心健康造成損害。(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.她坐在桌子旁邊讀報，看上去好像什么事也沒發生過。(for all the world)She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.我本打算去購物中心購物以緩解壓力，但后來我改主意了。我決定好好睡一覺。(change one's mind)

I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind.I decided to have a good sleep instead.議會否決了總統提出的最新經濟提案，因為它引起了廣泛的批評。(reject;put forward;provoke)

他們對業余劇社的介紹給索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.網絡教育為全職人員提供了利用業余時間接受繼續教育的機會。(work full time)Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.剛上大學時，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內容一字不落地都記下來。(be supposed to;scribble down)When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。(detect)Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些學生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學生卻很難做到這一點。(be easy about)Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.他們這兒不賣薯條，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麥當勞。(serve)

They don’t serve chips/French fries here.If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.他揀起一個核桃，想用錘子把它砸開，可沒想到卻把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)

He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.當金子加熱融化后，他們把金水倒進模子，鑄成金條。(melt;mould)

When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承認是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)

He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我們欣喜的是，新的經濟計劃開始對經濟發展產生積極影響。(have...effect on)

To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.老師很有可能不欣賞不會獨立思考的學生。(not think much of…;think for oneself)

It is most likely that a teacher won’t think much of a student who cannot think for himself.他上中學的時候，幾乎沒有什么人被鼓勵去做科學實驗，更談不上接受這方面的訓練了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懶惰和無知造成的。(the result of…)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大學生是根據自己的專業來選擇志愿服務的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的辦法就是把學生分成若干小組，讓他們針對具體的問題進行討論。(break up …into …;focus on)The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.據估計，目前中國4億手機用戶中，有大約一半人的隱私受到了威脅。(it is estimated that...;privacy)

It is estimated that today, to privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobile phones subscribers is in danger.人們在購買生活必需品上的花費越少，他們安排諸如旅游等娛樂活動就越多。(the less...the more...)

The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they will make for leisure activities such as travelling.對我來說，旅游最大的好處就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人們的生活方式以及傳統習俗。(What I especially like about...is...)

What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to different places and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.在大多數情況下，文化碰撞激起的是人們對不同文化的好奇心，只有在極少數情況下，文化碰撞會造成尷尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)

In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.你可以保留自主選擇的權利，但作為一個成年人，你做事不要沖動。(reserve the right to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, you should not act on impulse.那位身穿紅襯衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本來面目。(turn off;false smile;true colours)Suddenly the man in the red shirt turned off his false smile and showed his true colours.妻子聲稱丈夫很懶，不愿做家務，丈夫對此予以堅決否認。(flatly;contradict)

The husband flatly contradicted his wife’s claim that he was too lazy to do the housework.經理已經做出保證，在他的任期結束之前，他不會離任。(pledge one's word;leave office;term)The manager pledged his word that he would not leave the office until the last day of his term.他沒有意識到，對她美貌的迷戀使他對她的缺點視而不見。(blind v.)He didn’t realize that his fascination for her beauty had blinded him to her faults.當得知警察終于在樹林里找到她的孩子時，這位年輕的太太流下了眼淚。(shed)On hearing that the police had finally found her child in the woods, the young lady shed tears.一定要先確認把郵票貼牢了，再把信投入信箱。(attach)Make sure the stamp is firmly attached to the letter before you drop it into the mailbox.很多青少年癡迷網絡游戲，這會對他們的身心健康造成損害。(be addicted to)Many youngsters are addicted to net games, which can damage their physical and mental health.她坐在桌子旁邊讀報，看上去好像什么事也沒發生過。(for all the world)She sat at the table reading the newspaper, looking for all the world as if nothing had happened.我本打算去購物中心購物以緩解壓力，但后來我改主意了。我決定好好睡一覺。(change one's mind)

I had intended to reduce stress by shopping in the mall, but I changed my mind.I decided to have a good sleep instead.議會否決了總統提出的最新經濟提案，因為它引起了廣泛的批評。(reject;put forward;provoke

第二篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程2課后題翻譯答案

Unit 1政府采取的一系列措施不但沒有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力沖突。反對黨聯合工會發動了一次大罷工，最終導致政府的垮臺。(give rise to;form an alliance with;launch;bring about)

Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.如今，大學與現實世界的距離越來越小，學生也變得越來越實際。從前，大學是一象牙塔，學者追求的是學問本身而不是把學問作為達到目的的手段，但這樣的時代已經一去不復返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)

Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.我從未指望靠上課來學好這門課。但我確實去聽課，因為在課上我能了解這門課的重點，學會如何組織材料、如何推理。(hope;by doing …;the place where)

I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures.But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.我一直想方設法解決這個難題，但就是找不到滿意的答案。可是當我去廚房喝飲料的時候，我突然間靈機一動，意識到解決問題的方法實際上可能很簡單。(work out;click)

Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution.But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 3這些文件很重要，內容要絕對保密。如果要處理掉的話，應先把它們切碎，而不是直接當垃圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)

These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly

confidential.If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash.現在，像偽造支票、身份證和信用卡這類的白領犯罪已變得相當普遍。盡管我們學會了許多防止被騙的招數，可是看起來我們隨時都可能被騙。(forge;prevent…from)

Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.地震已過去了好幾個月，生活恢復了正常。人們與平時一樣忙著各自的事情。但一個無法回避的事實是，地震給人們帶來的精神創傷也許永遠無法抹去。(go about;there is no escaping the fact that…;mental trauma;wipe out)

It has been several months since the earthquake.Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business.But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.為什么說一個圖書館擁有大量可供隨時閱覽的新書及電子圖書資源很重要呢？因為那樣的話，學者們就可以了解自己學科領域里的最新進展，知道自己的研究是否有價值。(matter;readily available to;if so)

Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4這個消息來得如此突然、如此令人震驚，我在沙發上呆呆地坐了幾分鐘。我的第一本能就是趕緊打電話把這件事告訴領導，看看我們能為那些在這起交通事故中死傷的同事做些什么。(so… that;first instinct)

So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes.My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2 紙版的兒童書與電子書相比有很大的優勢。對孩子們來說，一本印刷精美的紙版書不僅是一本書也是一個玩具。讀紙版書的感覺與在屏幕上讀書的感覺是很不同的。(have advantage over;be different from)

Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books.For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with.Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3近年來在西方國家，傳統媒體呈現出衰退的趨勢，新媒體迅速發展。然而新媒體的收入又不足以彌補傳統媒體丟失的市場份額。（in the tendency of;not necessarily;when it comes to）

In recent years, traditional media in the western countries are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly.However, this does not necessarily mean that tradition media have lost the market.When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.隨著金融危機的爆發，許多企業陷入了困境。對于那些因缺乏流動資金無法進行再生產又不想讓惡性循環繼續下去的企業，他們唯一能做的事情就是向政府求助。(find oneself in difficulty;turn to)

With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties.For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 8

1.整天把自己埋在書本里是沒有用的。要培養一些業余愛好，每隔一段時間參加一些體育鍛煉或課外活動。勞逸結合才是健康的學習習慣。(it’s no use doing sth;take up;at intervals;extracurricular activities)

It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day.You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals.A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2.工作選對了，不但是可以維持生計的手段，還來可以幫你擺脫無聊，是你不用擔心接受了多年的高等教育之后會虛度人生。(a means of sustenance;banish sth from one’s mind)

If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only give you a means of sustenance, but also help escape from the boredom and banish from you mind the worry about learning a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3.手頭沒有事情可做時，他常常主動幫助社區做些義務勞動。很有可能是受到他的影響，社區里越來越多的人加入到了志愿者的行列。(at hand;it may well be that)

When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to do volunteer to do something for his community.It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4.我以前看電視連續劇常常看到深夜，這太費時間，還影響我的健康和體型。為了避免誘惑，我把電視機搬出了我的屋子，開始從事別的休閑活動，比如讀書、彈鋼琴。(risk;take up)I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape.To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9

1.如今對中國的中學畢業生而言，上大學已經不是什么太困難的事情了，因為現在大學的數量已經是二十年前的三倍。但是，要被一流大學錄取，你還是要比同齡人有更強的競爭力才行。(times…as many…)

Nowadays in china, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago.But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2.你花錢參加這個項目是很值的，因為你從中獲取的職業技能可以改善你的就業前景，而且你所有的努力終將會得到回報。(acquire;prospects;pay off)

It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process will help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3.雖然通過和這些志愿者并肩工作，我可以學會怎樣與他人合作，但我得叫參加費。我不得不承認為此我正在花更多的時間去兼職掙錢，這讓我總覺的時間不夠用。(work side by side with/alongside …;acknowledge;save up for)

Though I can learn teamwork by working side by side with these volunteers, I need to pay for the participation.I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4.不同的運動在身高、年齡、力量、耐力等方面對參加者有不同的要求。因此有多少種運動就有多少種類型的運動員。想參加運動的人總能找到合適的項目。(in terms of;as many …as;no doubt)

Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and

stamina/endurance.Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports.There can be no doubt that who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.

第三篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程4課后翻譯1-10單元完整版

Unit1我認為，選修第二專業并不適合每一位本科生。我大學本科主修英語專業，大一時就開始輔修經濟學了。無疑，我是班里最用功的學生。我竭盡全力想同時達到兩個不同專業的要求，但還是有不及格的時候。因為經濟學需要良好的數學基礎，我不得不花大量時間鉆研數學，因而忽略了英語學習。第二學期,《英國文學》及《宏觀經濟學》兩門課不及格給我敲響了警鐘，這可是我一生中第一次考試不及格，這大大打擊了我的自信心。雖然我不是一個容易向命運低頭的人，在暑假結束的時候，我還是決定放棄經濟學，以免兩個專業都難以完成。當我只需修一個專業的時候，一切似乎又回到了正軌。(if you ask me;odds;try as … might;sap one’s confidence;given that;bow to fate;come to a close;for fear that;now that)

If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate.In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor.By all odds, I was the most hardworking student in my class.But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams.Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English major.Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second semester sounded the alarm for me.This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence.Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail in both subjects.Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again.Unit3一個人的穿著似乎能影響他的行為方式。譬如，在校內要穿校服是中小學生所必須嚴格遵守的規矩之一。倘若在學生著裝整齊劃一和行為的統一規范之間不存在一種象征性關聯的話，校服便不可能如此盛行。然而，多年的學校生活讓學生在內心里對隨處可見的校服產生了抵觸啊情緒，校服畢竟壓制了個性的表達。為了彌補這種損失，學生常常會在周末穿流行的休閑裝。直到上了大學，他們才會享受真正的著裝自由，而服裝上的無序與大學培養創造力、鼓勵自由表達思想及展露才華密切相關。可惜這樣的好景不會太長，經過一段相對短暫的自由之后，他們在畢業工作之后將再次經歷著裝規范的壓力。(hard and fast;there is no doubt that;currency;correlation;backlash;ubiquitous;compensate for;anarchy;obtain;revive)

What you wear seems to dictate the kind of person you are supposed to be.Take primary school and high school students for example.One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school.There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency uniformity without of clothea s and symbolic the students’ correlation conformity between to somethecommon code of conduct.backlash However, secretly after nursed years in of the school students’ life, there mind is against always the a ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the expression of individuality.To compensate for this loss, students try to hunt for more casual and popular clothes and wear them on weekends.It is not until they start university, however, that they associated can really with enjoy the cultivation the freedom of of creativity dress, an and anarchy the encouragement of the free expression of ideas and talents.But this situation won’t obtain for long.After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professionals.to providing food and other necessities for it.UINT5我們對理想丈夫或理想妻子的假設顯示出我們的性別期待以及我們對性別期待的反應。如果大多數年輕姑娘希望她們的未婚夫強悍、能干、可靠，那么小伙子們也就別無選擇，只能把自己訓練得強悍、能干、可靠，這樣才能贏得女孩子的芳心。如果他們的做法與性別期待背道而馳，那么他們很可能會在悲嘆自己的光棍生涯中度過下半輩子。根據同樣的不成文法則，如果多數年輕男子希望他們的未婚妻溫柔體貼、耐心、忠貞，認為這些比什么都重要，那么姑娘即便不是這種人，也會假裝自己將來會成為賢妻良母。

深入研究一下這種性別期待，我們就會發現這是受生

理和社會因素制約的。無疑，女性為孕育嬰兒做好了生理準備，而男人則完全不適合這項工作。男人只有努力掙錢養家，才能讓一家人過上好日子。(presumption;option;other than;bemoan;unwritten rule;to be prone to;let on;goes without saying)

Our presumptions about what ideal husbands or wives are like reveal a lot about our gender expectations as well as our responses to them.If most girls want their fiancés to be tough, capable and reliable, there is no more option left for young men other than to be trained as tough, capable and reliable if they want to win girls’ heart.If they act to the contrary, they will most probably bemoan their bachelor’s status for the rest of their lives.Following the same unwritten rule, if most boys expect their fiancées to be caring, patient and faithful more than anything else, girls are prone to let on that they will become faithful wives and loving mothers even if they are not the type.Looking into such gender expectations, we may find that they are based on both physiological and social factors.It goes without saying that women are physically prepared to bear children, whereas men are utterly unfit for the job.Therefore, a family is better-off when its male members devote their time

Uint8新的國家博物館建成之后，一些市民和建筑師對于在 一群極其美麗精巧的古建筑中建造一座現代建筑 感到憤怒。其高昂的維護費用和古怪的形狀也引發了 大量的批評。顯然，許多人對在這個古城中涌現 的時髦的現代建筑感到不舒服。不過，也有不少藝術 家和市民覺得這些批評沒有看到該建筑的美和藝 術上的成熟。

在一個公眾日益崇拜西方技術和風格的時代里，這座 建筑所引發的爭論促使許多人開始思考這座城市 里古建筑的未來。古建筑復雜而奢華，大規模建造過 于昂貴。而現代西方建筑常常很難跨越文化的障 礙?；蛟S應該采取更為溫和的方式，事先制定一個總 體的規劃，讓古建筑得到妥善保護，讓現代建 筑成為這個城市和諧的一部分。(indignant;exquisite;an outburst of;erect;do justice to;contemplate;worship;extravagance;transcend;moderate)

citizens and architects were indignant at the appearance of a When the new national museum was completed, some modern building amidst the most beautiful and exquisite ancient criticism of its high cost of maintenance and its strange shape.buildings of the city.There was also an outburst of Obviously, some people felt uncomfortable with such fashionable around the city.modern But buildings on the other being hand, erected many everywhere artists and citizens believed that these criticisms failed to do justice to the beauty and artistic maturity of the new museum.The debate caused by this museum forces many people to contemplate the future of those ancient buildings of the city in an western age when technology the public and styles.increasingly With their worship extravagance the modern and complexity, it is costly to build ancient buildings on a large scale.At the same time, beautiful modern buildings of western styles cannot always transcend the cultural barrier.Maybe a more moderate approach should be adopted.A careful overall plan buildings should are be properly made beforehand preserved to and ensure the modern that the buildings ancient become a harmonious part of the city

第四篇：大學英語綜合教程1課后翻譯

Unit 1

1.這個嬰兒還不會爬，更不要說走了。

The baby can't even crawl yet,let alone walk!

2.威爾聲稱謀殺案發生時他正在與一群朋友吃飯，但是我認為他在說謊。Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder , but in my opinion he told a lie.3.一定程度上閱讀速度與閱讀技巧密切相關；有了閱讀技巧，你就可以更好地應對課外閱讀了。

To a certain extent the speed of reading is colsely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you cam cope with outside calss reading better.4.根據規則他倆都可以參加比賽。

Acccording to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5.有些人想當然地認為日語中的沒一個詞在漢語中都有對應的詞語。

Some peopleassume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6.我們已將所有的相關信息告知了警方。

We have passed all rlevant information on to the police.7.關于那件事你問我再多的問題也沒用，因為我是不會回答你的。

There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won'tanswer.8.事先沒有仔細閱讀合同就簽了名是吉姆的錯誤。

It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9.他們拒絕向我們提供所需要的全部信息。

They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10.這起事故與三年前發生的一起事故極為相似。

This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11.這部影片是根據莎士比亞的戲劇改編的。

The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12.如果你的英語和電腦技術都能掌握好，那么你在謀職時就一定比別人更有優勢。

If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.Unit 2

1.很多老師不贊同這種做法。

Many teachers frowned on this practice.2.當我想從草地上傳過去的時候，有位老人在旁邊怒視我。

An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the law.3.當我提到我的父親時，她的臉上露出了認出我的笑容。

When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4.我的大孩子比較聽話，而小的那個非常倔。

我現在還常回想起小的孩子在中學畢業后是如何執意要出國讀書的。

My first born was quite obedint ,whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still reacll now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5.當海嘯襲來時，許多東南亞國家遭受了巨大的損失。

Coutries in South East Asia sustained gerat losses when the tsunami struch the area.6.每當做母親的拿弟弟跟哥哥作比較，弟弟就要抗議。

Ever time the mother treis to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger on will protest.7.當他初到這個新學校的時候，發現自己與其他同學格格不入。

He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8.她臉上氣急敗壞的表情實在把我嚇壞了。我再也不敢說個不字。

The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9.怪不得你最后闖出禍來，原來你從來不聽你父母的管教。

No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents' advice.10.他花了整整兩年的時間才慢慢適應了這個新環境。

It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.Unit 3

1.威廉非常喜歡那女孩子，所以他盡力討好她，并且很有信心可以贏得她的心。William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to imperss her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2.他有創造性，對未來也有很好的判斷力，可就是喜歡秘而不宣。

He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3.他們來自一個貧窮的小山村，那里的人們遠離現代文明。

They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civillization.4.我們要努力工作，爭取達到我們所訂下的目標。

We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5.我們應該滿足于我們所擁有的一切，不該對周圍的事情過分吹毛求疵。

We should learn to becontent with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6.他們經常代表學校參加辯論賽；今晚我們將聚會慶祝他們的成功。

They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7.通過讀書，他不僅開闊了視野，而且學會了不但完善自己的人格。

Through reading, not only has he expanded hie horizon, he has also learned to keeping improving his character.8.為把那個女孩從火中救出，兩名警察犧牲了他們的生命。

Two policemen sacrificed lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9.穩定的、無沖突的夫妻關系對家庭中的孩子有好處。

A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benfits the

children in the family.Unit 4

1.我們一知道成績就互相聯系吧！

Let's get in touch as soon as we know the results of the text/exam.2.那音樂激起他強烈的思鄉之情。

The music aroused an intense feeling of homesikeness in him.3.你已經工作了一上午了，該休息一下了。

You've been working all morningin other words, you failed.9.她病得很厲害，必須停止工作。

She was so ill that she had to leave off work.10.現在沒辦法知道結果會怎樣，案子的決定權在法官手里，我們所能做的就是等待。

There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait.Unit 5

1.我們是好朋友，可他居然將這么大的一件事瞞著我，實在令我吃驚。

We are good friends;however, he kept such an important matter from me ,which took me by surprise.2.考試得不了一百分不要緊。重要的是別失去自信心。

It doesn't matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.3.昨天晚上他和我聊天，并安慰我說，這種病并不難治，還沒人死于這種病。He chatted with me last night and reassured methat the disease was not hard to cure and that nobady had ever died of it.4.她決心用鋼鐵般的意志來克服生活中的種種障礙。

She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.5.是事實他早就收到我的錢了，卻有意不給我回條確認。這實在讓我氣壞了。

It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not aknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.6.他是個害羞和沉靜的男孩，在走上講臺敘述自己的經歷之前，他悄悄地坐在禮堂的一角集思冥想。

He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.7.他當場承認他要出國留學，因為他相信國外的教育會給他將來的研究國祚打開大門。

He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.8.看到自己一個美麗的姑娘，瑪麗的叔叔的臉上滿是笑容。

Mary's uncle's face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.Unit 6

1.直起身來，腳要跟上音樂拍子。

Straighten up！You feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2.她將一張紙條悄悄塞在了他的手中。他看了以后很不高興，以為她在取笑他。She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.3.小偷被抓住時，求我們饒恕他。他說他頭食物是因為他的媽媽快餓死了，家里幾乎一點吃的都沒有了。

The thief pleaded for out mercy when he was caught.He said he had stolen the food beacuse his mother wa staving todeath and there was barely and food left in the house.4.既然他們要求更多的電力供應，我們應該滿足他們的要求，減輕他們的壓力。They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5.他們將酒瓶傳了一圈，每人喝了一口后，就向森林深處走去。

They made the rounds with wine bottle;each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.6.我的電視上訂購了一臺新的。網上商店會派人送貨上門。

My TV set broke down;I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7.他的話令所有人不快，大家都停止了吃飯。過了一會兒，大家繼續吃飯，但每個人都看上去心事重重。

His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating.After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.8.像他這么一個溫文爾雅的人居然如此粗魯地打斷我們。我們都無法置信地看著他。

We stared at him in dis belief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.Unit 7

1.我們剛開始一個新工作，肯定會有很多東西不熟悉。

Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.2.這種新藥已經成功地用在動物身上，但這并不意味著它將在人類身上也適用。This new medicine/drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn't mean that it can be applied to humans.3.他這次演講比賽沒能得第一名主要是因為他缺乏信心。

His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.4.對于一般人來說，憂郁癥很容易跟壓力混淆，因為憂郁癥也可是是某些壓力的反應。

To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.5.世界糧食的生產將越來越難跟上世界人口的日益增長。

It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food productiong to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world' population.6.要成功地得到一份工作，需要很多因素在一起發揮左右腦更，這些因素包括你的技能、文憑和工作經驗。

To successfully get a job , a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.Unit 8

1.法官要求記者不要公開受害人的姓名。

The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2.老師費盡苦心務使我們全都理解他說的話。

The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3.最近學校在學業優秀的學生中進行了一項調查。

Recently the school conducred a survey among those students who have attained academic exellence.4.他說他要接受這份工作，我們要求他寫封信證實。

He said he would accept the job , so we asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5.喬治學習很努力，他要盡量利用學習機會。

George studies very hard.He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6.我們不能去。第一，天太冷。另外，我們正忙著。

We can't go.To begin wich, it's too cold.Besides, we're busy.7.該是有人公開講清楚這些基本事實的時候了。

It's about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts.8.不要說做這事沒用，長遠看會有好結果的。

Don't say it is profitless to do this.The effort will pay off in the long run.

第五篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程3課后翻譯答案

新標準大學英語綜合教程3課后翻譯答案

Unit1 1 對于是否應該在大學期間詳細規劃自己的未來，學生們意見不一。有的人認為對未來應該有一個明確的目標和詳細的計劃，為日后可能遇到的挑戰做好充分的準備；有的人則認為不用過多考慮未來，因為未來難以預料。(map out;brace oneself for;uncertainty)

Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.2 經過仔細檢查，這位科學家得知自己患了絕癥。雖然知道自己將不久于人世，他并沒有抱怨命運的不公，而是準備好好利用剩下的日子，爭取加速推進由他和同事們共同發起的那個研究項目，以提前結項。(tick away;make the best of;have a shot at)

After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit3 1 隨著婚禮的臨近，蘇珊變得非常焦慮。她說不清楚是什么讓自己如此煩惱。在同好友凱特長談了一次后，她才意識到，盡管自己已經28歲了，但在情感方面還不夠成熟，還沒有為婚姻做好準備，也不知道這樁婚姻是否會給自己帶來美滿的家庭生活。(pin down;guarantee)

As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious.She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.2 她知道中國學生總是不愿意表達自己的情感和想法，這不僅僅因為他們對自己的英語口語不夠自信，還因為他們相信穩重是一種美德。因此她特意設計了一些簡單的話題，鼓勵學生參與討論，讓他們增強自信心，拉近彼此間的距離。(shy away;engage sb in)

She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and encouraged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit4 1 我們根本就看不懂他們的計劃書，因為他們的觀點不太容易把握。這很可能是因為我們雙方對于另一方的思維方式都感到同樣的困惑。我認為應該安排一次面談，讓大家消除誤會，掃除溝通的障礙。(make of;come to grips with;it’s a safe bet that;as baffled … as)

We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.2 從與他共事二十多年的一位同事所寫的傳記中不難得出這樣的結論：他所代表的絕對是該國二戰之后的精英階層，他們在宗教和政治方面的觀念較為保守。(nothing if not;in the wake of;in terms of).From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of

World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit7 1 媒體對于接連發生的兩件慘劇之間沒有任何關系的說法表示懷疑，總統沒有迅速作出反應也讓大家很不滿。談到總統的執政能力，媒體早已失去信心，除非他能在隨后的任期中有所作為。(consecutive；independent of;responsive;when it comes to;if only)

The media doubt the claim that the two consecutive tragedies were independent of each other, and are dissatisfied with the fact that the President was not responsive immediately.When it comes to his competence in running the government, the media have long lost their trust, if only he could do well in his subsequent term.2 時刻牢記不要因為你的孩子成績不好而羞辱他們，因為這種被羞辱的痛苦記憶可能會困擾孩子很長時間，使他們從小就厭學，并且會妨礙他們形成積極的生活態度。只有當父母發現孩子身上的優點，并且不斷鼓勵他們，孩子的發展才能得以長久。(turn off from;humiliate;haunt;identify)

Keep remembering that do not humiliate your child because they don’t gain good grades, as their memory of the humiliation will haunt them for a long time, turn them off from learning at an early age and prevent them from gaining positive attitudes towards life.The development of children can be sustained only when parents identify the strengths in their children and encourage them from time to time.Unit9 1 先前的一些調查表明，在這個國家的政治選舉中種族曾經是最為重要的因素，因為這是一個由多個種族、多個民族組成的國家。隨后，大量移民的涌入使得情況更為復雜。候選人不得不把信仰、文化等問題考慮進來。(be comprised of;substantial;complicate)

According to some prior surveys, race used to be the most important factor in political elections of this country, as the population is comprised of multi-races and multi-ethnics.However, a substantial number of immigrants complicated the situation.Candidates are obliged to take the issues of faith and cultures into consideration.2 所有對政治感興趣的、才華出眾的年輕人都夢想著有朝一日成為偉大的政治領袖，對世界有積極的影響，讓世界變得更美好。但是可悲的是，他們中的許多人在實現自己的夢想之后，只關心維護自己的權力地位而不是想著服務人民。更糟的是，有的時候他們會濫用他們的權力來滿足自己的貪 欲，而讓國家和人民的利益受損。(aspire;have impact on;maintain)All talented young men who are interested in politics aspire to become great political leaders some day, to have impact on the world in a positive way and make it a better place.But sadly, many of them, after realizing their dreams, will only be concerned with maintaining their power and status instead of serving people.What is worse, sometimes they will abuse power to satisfy their greed at the expense of the country and people.