第一篇:自我總結英語的意思一樣單詞的不同用法
1:技術上tube和pipe是有區別,重點在管子的尺寸上,公稱直徑15mm以下用tube,而在此之上用PIPE.你說的肯定是直徑15mm以上的粗管子了,不能使用Tube
2:wish與want的區別?want, hope, wish有什么區別? want 打算,想要,want to do, want sb.to do; hope 希望(通常可以實現),hope to do/ hope that wish 希望(通常不能實現),wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.,例:I wish you success want 打算,想要,want to do, want sb.to do;
hope 希望(通常可以實現),hope to do/ hope that?
wish 希望(通常不能實現),wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.,例:I wish you success.(責任編輯:stephen)
hope,wish與want的區別和用法.答:want,wish,hope這三個動詞都可以表示愿望,意思為“想要”、“希望”、“期望” 等,但它們的用法有別。
一、want用于口語,表達迫切的愿望。常用于:
1、want+n./pron.想要某物 e.g.I want a new pen.2、Want+to do sth.要做某事e.g.I want to buy the bike.3、Want+sb.to do sth.(需)要某人做某事e.g.the teacher wants us to clean the classroom.4、Want+sth.done在要別人把某事作了。e.g.He wants the work done at once.5、Sth+want+doin g/to be done某事需要做。e.g.The windows wants cleaning/to be cleaned.[注意]want之后不能跟從句或“object+n.”結構作賓語。
二、wish表示客觀上不太可能實現的希望或表示祝愿。常用于:
1、wish+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g.I wish to visit America someday.2、wish+sb.to d o sth.希望某人做某事 e.g.His parents wishes him to be a scien tist in the future.3、wish+sb.+n,/adj.祝愿某人......e.g.I wish you success!I wish you happy!
4、wish+that clause但愿......(從句要用虛擬語氣)e.g.I wish(that)I were young again.6、wish+sth.done希望(別人)做了某事e.g.I wish the work finished th is week.[注意]wish后跟賓語從句時要用虛擬語氣。
三、hope強調主觀上的“希望”。常用于:
1、hope+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g.W e hope to visit Yan'an soon.2、hope+that clause希望......e.g.Our foreign friends hope that they can jion the Ma y Day cele-brations in Beijing.[注意] hope后不能跟復合賓語。
3:pond 指天然,非人工池塘
pool 一般指人工池塘,如swimming pool cistern 水塔,蓄水池,用來發電的 basin 盆子,流域 跟上面的差遠了 sink 指水槽,比如你們家洗碗的地方 a water tank 水箱
4:哪些單詞為輔音哪些單詞為元音
5:opinion:意見,看法,主張。指某人對客觀事物的認識和看法,有十分肯定的意味。What's your opinion? idea:主意,想法。指在日常生活中或在學術領域中理解,推理,幻想所產生的念頭。any good ideal?
6:condition是條件,比如說要完成某件事需要的條件
environment是環境,就是環保的那個環境,生存環境
7:sell 動詞
“賣,銷售。”
sale 名詞
“銷售 ”
be on sale在售賣,這里就不可用sell 主要是詞性不同。
第二篇:2016年中考英語重點單詞。短語用法大總結
2016年中考英語:重點單詞、短語用法大總結(88條)
◆1.cost / take / spend / pay 花費
花費時間做某事 : It takes sb some time to do sth.= sb spend some time(in)doing sth.= sb spend some time on sth.某人花錢買某物 : sb spend some money on sth.= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb.some money.※ spend 和 pay 主語都是人,cost 主語是物。
※ spent 還可以指“度過”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan.= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater.=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater.He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone.It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day.= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day.◆2.thanks for為?而感謝
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party.thanks to 多虧/由于
⑵______ your help.I got good grades.◆3.感嘆句 :多么? what + 名詞
how + 形容詞 / 副詞
⑴.______ bad weather!⑵.______ hard he works!
⑶.______ fresh vegetables!⑷.______ cute a monkey it is!
◆4.因為、由于 : because(連詞)+從句:(表示原因)
because of(介詞短語)+ 名詞(短語)= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache.He was late for class ______ the bad weather.He can’t come _____ he is ill.Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather.※because和 so不能同時連用.◆5.來自 : be from = come from
⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet.= He ______ ______ Tibet.◆6.How often 對頻率提問(多久一次)→回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語
How long 對一段時間提問(多久)→回答用表示一段時間的狀語
How soon 對將來時間提問(多久)→回答用 in+時間段
How far 詢問多長距離(多長)
⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ?-For ten years.⑵-______ do you go shopping ?-Sometimes.⑶In two years.⑷-_____ do you exercise ?About ten miles.⑹-_____ are you staying there ?______.I’ll do it right away.⑶-Don’t eat in class.How long can I ______ the book ?
-You can _____ it for two weeks.※ 類似用法的還有:buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor.He has ______ a doctor for 10 years.② begin The film has ______.The film has _________ for ten minutes.◆21.能,會。be able to
can
※ 情態動詞后面都接動詞原形。
⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow.⑵ I can ______(play)the guitar.⑶ He ______ able to play chess.◆22.too many 太多 — 修飾可數名詞復數→ I have too many rules in my house.too much 太多 — 修飾不可數名詞→ Maybe you have too much yin.much too太— 后跟形容詞或副詞原級→ This coat is much too expensive.⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health.⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today.You’d better not go out.⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways.It’s dangerous.◆23.have / has been to 去過某地 →He has been to Beijing.(現在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing.(現在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)
have/hasbeen in / at在某地
⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice.⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years.⑶– Where is your brother ?
-He______ ______ to Hainan.⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24.used to do sth.過去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean.be(get)used to doing sth.習慣于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing.⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark.⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room.= The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room.⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside.There is fresh air and sweet well.⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper.◆25.belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格(屬于)
be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞(是)
⑴It must ______ Ning’s.= It must _________ Ning.⑵ The pencil must be ______(my).= The pencil must belong to ______(my).⑶ This ball ______ to me.= This ball is ______.◆26.can’t 不可能 0
表示推測、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony.because he likes listening to music.⑵ The notebook ______ be mine.It has my name on it.⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa.After all.He is an old man.◆27.be made from(由?制成)看不出原材料
be made of(由?制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood.⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood.◆28.prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事
prefer sth.to sth.喜歡?而不喜歡?
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜歡做?而不喜歡做?
⑴ I prefer ______(swim)to ______(play)balls.⑵ He _______ fish to beef.⑶ I prefer to ______(walk)to work.◆29.一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞 : —ed 修飾人
—ing 修飾物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______(relaxing/relaxed).⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story.(interesting/interested)
※ interesting(有趣的)— interested(感興趣的)tiring(累人的)— tired(累的,疲倦的)
boring(令人無聊的)— bored(無聊的)exciting(令人興奮的)— excited(激動的)
surprising(令人驚訝的)— surprised(驚訝的)
relaxing(令人放松的)— relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing(令人尷尬的;令人為難的)— embarrassed(尷尬的;為難的)
◆30.the number of + 名詞復數(?的數量)作主語,謂語用單數。
a number of + 名詞復數(許多、一些)= many
⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80.⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School.◆31.for + 一段時間
since + 時間點/過去時的句子
⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years.⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old..⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago.※ for和 since 可以相互轉換。如:Jenny has been collecting coins for several years.= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______.◆32.除?之外 except(不包括在內)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim.besides(包括在內)→There are three girls besides me.⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang.⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun.◆33.already 用于肯定句中(已經)
yet 用于疑問句末(已經)
用于否定句末(還)
⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______.⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers.◆34.否定祈使句 Don’t + v.No + v.ing / n.⑴ Don’t smoke here.= ______ ______ here.⑵ Don’t take photos.= ______ ______.◆35.也 too 放肯定句末和疑問句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either 放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※ also放在實意動詞前,be之后。
⑴ She is a girl.I am a girl.______.⑵ He ______ likes collecting things.⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food.Her good friend doesn’t like it._______.⑷I can’t watch TV on school nights.–I can’t , _____.◆36.be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格
be strict in sth.對某事要求嚴格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students.◆37.需要做某事 need to do sth 主語是人
need doing sth 主語是物
⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning.It’s too dirty.⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot.⑶ It’s very hot and dry.You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______(water).◆38.through →介詞: 從內部穿過(park)
across →介詞:從表面穿過
cross →動詞(road.street.bridge)
⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street.⑵ The manwent______ the forest.⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道).⑷He swam _____ the river.⑸ We drove _____ the desert(沙漠).⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue.◆39.Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth.提建議的方式 How /what about doing sth.Let’s do sth.⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?
⑵ Let’s _____(go)out for a walk.⑶ How about _____(practice)conversations ?
◆40.So + 助/系/情態 + 主語 表示肯定意義(?也是如此)
Neither + 助/系/情態 + 主語 表示否定意義(?也不)
※ 它們都屬于倒裝句。
⑴ My mother didn’t go to school.______ ______ my father.⑵ James comes from theUSA.______ ______ Tom.⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese.______ ______ I.= Me ______.⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing.______ ______ I.= Me ______.◆41.both 兩者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴ The twins _____ are good students.⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets.⑶ There are five people in my family.We ______ like playing sports.My parents ______ love us.We are very happy.◆42.alone 單獨,獨自一人 →He is alone at home.lonely 孤獨的,寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country.⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends.⑵ She lives _____ in that large house.◆43 in the tree 外來的→I saw a cat in the tree.on the tree 長在樹上的→There are many apples on the tree.⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree.◆44.in the wall 指在墻體內
on the wall 指在墻體表面
⑴ There is a map _____ the wall.⑵ There is a door _____ the wall.◆45.on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed.in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed.⑴ There is a jacket ___________.⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock.◆46.引導結果狀語從句:so和such(如此?以至于?)
so是副詞,后接adj和adv.句型:
△so+adj/adv+that從句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize.△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice.= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice.such是形容詞,后接n.句型:
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him.△such+pl./不可數n+that從句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming.⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him.⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her.⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question.= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question.⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it.※ 在名詞前有many / much / few / little這些詞修飾時,要用so?that。so?that句型的否定形式可用簡單句too?to或not?enough to代替。如:
He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.◆47.引導時間狀語從句 :
when + 延續性/短暫性動詞→When I was watching TV , he came in.= When he came in , I was watching TV.while+延續性動詞(多用進行時)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him.⑴ _____ he was sleeping.Someone knocked at the door.= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door.⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying.⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework..◆48.at the age of 和 when 引導的時間狀語可以互換。
I began to play football when I was five years old.= I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five.◆49.instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than.⑴ I will go to see her ______ you.⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______.⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud.◆50.be famous as(作為?而知名)as + 職業/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl.be famous for(以?而著名)for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet.⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies.⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine.◆51.看起來像是?似乎/好像?(sb/sth)seems to do sth
It seems that +從句
⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad.= He _____ _____ _____ very sad.⑵ She seems to want to have a drink.= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink.◆52.“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 與“賓語從句”的互換。
⑴ I will show you where you should go.= I will show you _____ _____ _____.⑵ Idon’t know what to do.= I don’t know what _____.A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?
※ 賓語從句應該用陳述語序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____(天氣如何)in Chongqi ?
◆53.問題/難題 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的問題,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解決的較難的問題或物理/數學方面的題等,多與solve / work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my ________ in English.⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer.◆54.family家/家庭(強調家庭成員,與居住的房子無關)→My family are kind people.home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,帶有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home.house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year.⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______.◆55.in front of(在?前面)在某一范圍以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.in the front of(在?前部)在某一范圍內的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car.⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car.⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car.◆56.在晚上,在夜里 at night
on + a + adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night.⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night.◆57.在?之間 between(兩者之間)多與and連用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間)
⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily.⑵ He built a house ______ the trees.◆58.sometimes 不時;有時(是一般現在時的標志詞)→Sometimes I go to school by bus.some times 幾次(此時time是可數名詞,意為“次數”)→He has been to Shanghai some times.sometime 某個時間(表示在過去或將來的某個時候)→ I saw him sometime last year.some time 一段時間(此時time是不可數名詞)→ He will stay here for some time.⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week.⑵ _______ the boy is late for school.⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair.So he missed the early bus.⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________.◆59.wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調狀態)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses.put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調動作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out.be in + 顏色/服飾(強調狀態)→The girl in red is my sister.dress + 人/反身代詞(給某人穿)→She dresses her daughter every morning.⑴ You’d better ______ your coat.⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair.⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend.⑷ He is too young to ______ himself.⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes.※ dress當表示狀態時常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿著?顏色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat.他常穿著黑色的外套。
◆ 60.play + 球類、棋類名詞(不加the)play badminton / play chess / play computer games
play the +樂器名詞。(必須加the)play the violin
⑴名詞-(形容詞)復合形容詞作定語
數詞 + 名詞復數
⑴ He is a two-year-old boy.= The boy is two _____ old.⑵ Look!This is a ______ buildings.A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors
⑶ We have ______(兩天)holiday.⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一類人。(12歲的人)◆75.agree with sb.同意某人的意見→ I don’t agree with you.agree to sth.同意某人的建議/辦法/計劃等 → He agreed to my plan.◆76.believe 表示相信某人的話→ I believe you.= I believe that you say.believe in表示信任,相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man./ Believe in God.相信上帝的存在。
◆77.run out不及物動詞短語,指物用完,用光 → My money has run out.run out of及物動詞短語,指人用完,用光了物→ I have run out of my money.◆78.maybe = perhaps或許/可能.副詞,在句中作狀語→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow.may be 或許/可能,may是情態動詞,在句中作謂語→ He may be from the USA ,too.※ maybe 和may be 可以互換:Maybe you are right.=You may be right.◆79.fist = first of all 第一,首先。強調事情發展的順序 → First I had to decide what to wear.at first = at the beginning 起初,起先。表示一件事情的開始階段→ I didn’t like this job at first.◆80.表示時間的介詞
in表示一段時間或較長時間 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010
on指在星期/具體某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights
at表示點時間或較短的時間 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night
◆81.must(必須)表示說話人的主觀意圖和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now.have to(不得不,必須)表示客觀需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom.You have to do it.※ must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答必須用needn’t 或don’t have to(不必).如:-Must I finish the housework today ?
-No , you needn’t./ you don’t have to.◆82.at the end(后常接of)表示在某時,活動或事件等終止/結束時→She went to Japan at the end of last month.上月底他去了日本。
in the end(后不能接of)最后,最終→ In the end we finished this job.◆83.join 表示加入某個組織、機構、團體等 → He joined the League last year.take part in 表示參加某項活動、比賽、游戲等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday.◆84.watch sb.do sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat.watch sb.doing sth(看···正在做某事)強調動作正在進行→ I watched her dancing just now.※ 類似用法的還有這些感官動詞:see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.◆85.該?的時候了 :It’s time to do sth.和 It’s time for(doing)sth.可以互換。
⑴ It is time for school.= It’s time to ______ ______ school.⑵ It’s time to study English.= It’s time ______ ______ English.※ It’s time for sb to do sth.如:It’s dark.It’s time for you to go home.◆86.hope+賓語從句,用陳述語序 → I hope that I can help you.wish+賓語從句,用虛擬語氣 → I wish that I could help you.※wish后跟雙賓語(Wish you success!)和復合賓語,wish sb.to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me.hope to.do sth.→ I hope to go to Beijing this summer.◆87.no + n.(no是形容詞)He has no dog and no family.not(not是副詞),與be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞連用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t.→ There isn’t water or air.※no和not 可以互換:She has no pens.= She doesn’t have pens.◆88.sth be familiar to sb: 某事或某物為某人所熟悉;某物對某人是熟悉的 sb be familiar with sth: 某人熟悉某物
第三篇:自我總結的單詞
Mire 泥潭
Mural墻壁上的畫 Emanate 流出水
Moist潮濕的 mist薄霧 mushroom蘑菇迅速成長 Mire泥潭陷入困境 murky 陰暗的 Marine 海洋的 Moss 苔蘚 Predict預言
Dictum 格言聲明 Prostitute男妓 Address稱呼處理 Stock現貨家畜 無老師英語單詞 Whole = entire adj Vital=essential Underscore=emphasize Ultimate =in the end
Enormous=tremendous 巨大的 Thus =therefore因此
Throughout=during the period Complete=thorough十分的 Susceptible to=be subject to
第四篇:英語數詞用法總結
英語數詞用法總結
一.本周教學內容 數詞用法總結
二.知識歸納與總結
A.基礎知識
(一)數詞的分類:
表示數目多少或順序的詞叫數詞。數詞分為基數詞和序數詞。
表示數目多少的數詞叫基數詞。one,two
表示順序次第的數詞叫序數詞。the first(第一)、the second(第二)
(二)數詞的用法:
1.作主語
Thirty of them are Party members.他們之中的三十人是黨員。
2.作賓語
Please pass me the second.請遞給我第二個。
3.作定語
The nine boys are from Tianjin.這九個男孩子是天津人。
4.作表語
Six plus four is ten.六加四等于十。
5.作同位語(只限基數詞)
We four will go with you.我們四個人將和你一起去。
B.用法總結
(一)基數詞的表示方法:
1.1-12 的基數詞:
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
2.13~19的基數詞,在個位數上加后綴-teen構成,并有兩個重音。
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
3.20~90等十位數由2-9 加后綴-ty構成。
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
4.21-29由十位數20加個位數1-9 構成,十位和個位之間加連字符號“-”,其他十位數以此類推。twenty-one、44 forty-four、98 ninety-eight
5.多位數的讀法
① 從后向前數,每三位數加一個“,”;第一個“,”號前為thousand(千),第二個“,”號前為million(百萬)……,然后再逐段表達。
② 三位數數詞要在百位和十位(若無十位則和個位)之間加and。
45,632,798 讀作
forty-five million, six hundred and thirty-two thousand, seven hundred and ninety-eight
(二)序數詞的表示方法:
序數詞 = 基數詞+th,但以下幾個特殊:
one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth.eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth, twenty-twentieth ……, a hundred-a hundredth
(三)倍數、分數、小數、百分數的表示方法:
1.倍數:time(s)
This room is three times as large as that one.這個房間有那個房間三個大。
Three threes are nine.or Three times three is nine.三三得九。
2.分數:
分子用基數詞表示,分母用序數詞表示,分子為2以上時,分母(序數詞)應變為復數。
三分之一,one third, a third; 五分之三,three fifths
數短語作主語時,謂語的數由of 后面的名詞來決定,名詞為可數名詞復數,則謂語用復數;名詞為不可數名詞,謂語用單數。
A third of the land is covered by forests.Two thirds of the workers are working hard.3.小數:
小數點前的基數詞與前面所講的基數詞讀法完全相同,小數點后面則須將數字一一讀出。
1.25 讀作 one point two five
0.56 讀作naught point five six或zero point five six
4.百分數:
百分號%讀作 percent
eg.5% 讀作 five percent
(四)算式表達法:
1.加法
A+B=C → A plus B is C.or A and B is C.2.減法
A-B=C →A minus B is C.or B from A is C.3.乘法
A×B=C → A times B is C.or A multiplied by B is C.4.除法
A÷B=C → A divided by B is C.5.大于
A>B → A is more than B.6.小于
A
(五)常見數詞的表示法及讀法
1.章節、頁數的讀法
第一章:the first chapter;Chapter One
第二節:the second section;Section Two
第三課:the third lesson;Lesson Three
第463頁:page four six three
第2564頁:page two five six four或twenty-five sixty-four
注意:如果頁碼的數字較長,通常用基數詞。
2.房間、門牌、電話號碼的讀法
第305房間:Room three o(零)five
長安街76號:seventy-six Chang'an Street
電話號碼:204-2244:telephone number two o(零)four two two(double two)four four
十一路公共汽車:Bus(No.)eleven
3.年代、日期、時刻的讀法
(1)年份是四位數字時,各分成二位來讀,eg.公元1995年:1995(=nineteen ninety-five)
(2)日期使用一般的序數詞來讀取
eg.5月10日:May 10th(=May tenth)
(3)時刻通常用基數詞來讀
eg.8點45分:8: 45(=eight forty-five)
(4)年代表示法:
eg.二十世紀九十年代:1990's nineteen nineties
4.hundred, thousand, million用法:
hundred, thousand, million前面有具體數字,要用單數形式,但如果它們后面有of,那它們要用復數形式,同時,前面不能再加具體的數目。
eg.two thousand 兩千 thousands of 成千上萬
hundreds of 成百上千 millions of 數以百萬計
Thousands and thousands of people have visited the city.成千上萬的人參觀了這座城市。
(六)需注意的問題:
1.數詞+名詞用“-”連在一起作定語,后面名詞不用復數。
eg.a four-year-old boy
2.有些結構既有基數詞又有序數詞。
eg.the first three questions
the last five minutes
3.英語中有一些短語包含數詞,不能從表面上理解它們的意義
eg.one and the only 唯一 be at one with 與… 一致
be on all fours 匍匐;趴
Two's company, three is a crowd 二人成伴,三人不歡
one and the same 同一個;完全一樣 for one 舉個例子說
ten to one 十之八九 a thousand to one 十之八九
talk nineteen to the dozen 滔滔不絕 by twos and threes 三三兩兩
in ones and twos 三三兩兩 first and last 總共
first of all 首先 from the first 從一開始
......
第五篇:不同情況的出國英語要求也是很不一樣的
不同情況的出國英語要求也是很不一樣的導讀:現在出國的人類型有很多,有的是去國外讀大學,有的是去讀研,甚至不同的專業,相關的出國英語要求也是不一樣的,所以我們還是應該仔細去了解一下相關的情況才好。
其實說起出國英語要求,大家腦子里都會想起很多考試,比如托福雅思等等,其實這也是有不少區別的。
出國去不同的國家對于語言考試要求不一樣,比如研究生階段美國工科需要托福+GRE,商科需要托福+GMAT,英國澳洲需要雅思(部分英國學校商科需要GMAT),都是語言水平考試。
出國留學基本上看三方面:
1.教育背景,就是你國內的大學/高中以及成績。
2.語言水平,就是你提到的各種語言考試。
3.資金,每個國家不一樣,以我英國留學經驗,一年的生活費大概是8-10萬。再加上學費(英國大學之間學費差距很大,最便宜的不到8000鎊,貴的可以將近25000鎊)。更多內容請見美聯英語學習網。