第一篇:河北衡水中學考察報告
河北衡水中學考察報告
尹常喜
這次學校組織高二年級的全體班主任到河北衡水中學訪學,我有許多收獲和感悟。現將我的一些體會總結如下:
衡水中學的辦學目標十分明確,辦學理念先進,學校各方面管理體制科學化、完善化、系統化,有豐富的校園文化和宿舍文化,校風正,學風濃,學校的管理和教學十分注重求真務實,十分注重對學生的養成教育和生活習慣,學習習慣的培養,并且注重培養學生的綜合素質和能力。
一、衡水中學的辦學目標、辦學理念和思想。
衡水中學的辦學目標:創國際化名校,育復合型人才。傾力打造全國高中教育的航空母艦。
衡水中學的辦學理念:以師生發展為本。
衡水中學的辦學思想:以人為本,科學管理,求真務實,質量第一。衡水中學的辦學追求:立足現實,心系未來,胸懷華夏,放眼全球。衡水中學的校訓:追求卓越。
衡水中學的校風:博學,篤行,合作,進取
衡水中學的教風:愛生,嚴謹,善誘,創新
衡水中學的學風:厚積有恒,深思求異
從以上衡水中學的辦學目標和辦學理念,我認為衡水中學非常清楚他們要實現什么樣的目標,也非常清楚為實現目標應該從哪些方面努力并且取得突破性的成就,也就是說,他們已找準了自己的發展定位,“有所為,有所不為,為所自己最強的,最有可能得到的突破。”他們的目標定位得適度超前對應。我認為衡水中學得以持續快速發展的前提是他們有科學的、務實的、系統化的、分工合作的學校管理體制并且長期堅持和不斷完善,創新。
二、衡水中學的管理和教學理念
1.學校應該是一個精神特區
“學為人師,行為示范。”學校教育的一項重要功能就是示范和引領,因此,學校應成為一片道德凈土,一個“精神特區。”在這個圣潔的環境中,教師以精神境界的提升擺脫功利的羈絆,用充滿愛心和責任感的言行,潛移默化地感染和影響學生的精神生活,喚醒學生的生命感和價值感,進而讓其體驗學習之樂趣,成長之幸福,生命之意義。
2.素質教育更能提高“升學率”
素質教育的本質是解放學生,其主渠道在于課堂教學,其目的是喚醒學生的主體意識和探索精神,使其主動學習,積極探索,快樂發展。如果真正落實了素質教育,學生就會成為學習的主人,知識的主人,這樣,學校的教育質量自然會提高。
3.管理就是溝通,服務和引領。
管理是一門科學,也是一門藝術。其目的在于把蘊藏在人內心深處的積極因素發掘出來,并且發揚光大。而這,就需要有效的溝通,優質的服務和廣泛的引領。其中,溝通是基礎,服務是關鍵,引領是根本。只有三者的緊密結合,才能把人的創造力激發出來,讓師生個性飛揚,靈性閃動,人性升華,進而聚集成推動學校和諧發展的強大動力。
三、衡水中學班主任的專業化發展
用三種機制促進班主任的專業化發展:
1.研訓機制
1)每學期向班主任推薦一些有關班主任工作方面的專業書籍,并在學校的德育論壇上發表一些讀后感和心得體會。
2)鼓勵班主任寫教育隨筆。
3)組織網上研討會。
4)每學年組織一次班主任讀書報告會。
5)利用暑假選派幾位優秀班主任為青年班主任進行崗前培訓。
6)每年請一位班主任主業化發展方面的專家到學校做專題報告。
7)每學期組織一次班會公開課。公開課注重班會的引領性,針對性,參與性和互動性。
8)班主任每學期負責組織學生,課任教師,部分家長進行班級成長設計,班級成長設計不是固定不變的,可以根據情況做些微調。
9)每學年組織一次班主任綜合素質大賽。大賽內容包括班會設計,德育故事,情景答辯,才藝表演。
10)每學年組織一次德育創新標兵的評選。
2.班主任評價機制
1)班級量化評估,評估內容包括班級量化,教育質量,班級榮辱。
2)每年組織一次首席班主任評選。(候選人為有15年以上班主任工作經驗的)
3)每年組織一次魅力班主任評選。學生,科任教師和部分家長參與評選。
3.班主任任用機制
班主任任用采取老師推薦和自主申報的方法。任課教師選班主任,班主任選任課教師。
第二篇:衡水中學考察報告
衡水中學考察記
2013年9月12日,接到主任的通知,年級派7人,協同高三全體老師及部分高二老師去衡水中學考察學習。接到通知后很是興奮,因為我從來沒有去那么遠學習過。一個整晚我都在憧憬這接下來的三天是怎么樣的。第二天,我們一行87人早早的就出發了。一路上有說有笑,與我同去的幾個新老師也都對下午和明后天的活動充滿期待。
9月13日下午到達衡水我們安頓好后,第二天早上老早就到了目的地。我們的任務是學習衡水中學的跑操。早上去的有點晚,只看到了一個班級在跑,不過跑得蠻有氣勢。之后我跟隨組長去參觀了高一高二班級文化、早讀、宿舍衛生及宿舍文化、學生就餐、跑操等情況,觀后印象頗深,現將所思所得記錄如下:
1、積極進取的班級文化
班級文化對一個班級的學習氛圍起著十分重要的作用。參觀后發現,整個衡水中學的每一個教室的班級文化都是積極進取的。每個教室貼滿了勵志語言和測試排名。勵志語言可以在學生感到迷茫的時候起到警醒的作用,讓學生時刻保持清醒的頭腦。衡水中學始終保持一周一次、每月必測的緊張測試氛圍,測驗結束后會及時將成績貼在后門墻壁上。仔細發現,學生排名穩中有升,這說明學生的學習競爭力很強。如此濃厚的班級文化能夠做到實處值得我們學習。
另外,每個班級學生的自我管理意識很強。學生自主檢查衛生紀律,自主完成班級各項統計工作。跑操的時候沒有一個班主任跟著跑,完全是學生自主組織、自主協調合作完成。
2、目標明確的早讀
俗話說:一日之計在于晨。早晨是意識清醒的最佳時間,利用好早讀課,對學生的記誦有著很重要的作用。但是如果一早起來不知所措,不知道該干什么,這樣的早上就沒有什么價值可言。衡水中學把早讀任務明確到細致入微的地步。以英語早讀為例:
黑板內容:
①復習二調考試(背單選、單拼、小作文、朗讀3遍完形填空及其他)②跟讀錄音(單詞。reading)6:00~6:20
③朗讀課文5遍,嘗試retell大意6:20~6:30
④背誦單詞王delirate6:30~6:43
⑤背誦課文學案(已講例句、用法)
從以上內容可以看出,衡水中學早讀任務細化程度之深。明確早讀目標,不在讓學生成為無頭蒼蠅,不在讓學生成為無帆之船。我們日常的早讀還要像衡中那樣明確、細化。
3、溫馨整潔的宿舍環境
宿舍,作為學生的主要活動場所。宿舍環境的好壞,往往折射出學生素質的高低。好的宿舍環境令人身心愉悅,壞的宿舍環境令人心情煩躁。很顯然,宿舍環境的好壞直接影響學生的學習狀態。衡中打造的學生宿舍環境溫馨淡雅,令人流連忘返。被子“豆腐塊”,疊放“一線牽”,所有的物品擺放都整齊劃一。第一次進去給人的感覺就是進了官兵宿舍,如此場面只有在軍營里才可能出現!
另外,每個宿舍學生都起了一個溫馨的名字。夢緣港、欣悅閣、象牙塔、浪漫暖屋,一個個溫馨可愛的名字,無不讓人感覺衡中學子的夢想所指。
4、緊張而有序的學生就餐
每到吃飯的時候,學生都會快速的奔向食堂。仔細觀察還會發現,他們手中不僅我有湯匙,還有“囊中寶”。學生就是在這么短的時間里還依然進行緊張的學習復習。學生就餐短短的20分鐘,從遠遠的教室跑到食堂,四五千人一同就餐著實讓人感到緊張而又擁擠。但是我們很少看到學生出現混亂的局面,可想而知學校在這方面下了功夫。
5、整齊劃一的跑操
此次去衡水中學給我最大震撼的就是學生的課件跑操。學生自主管理,操場沒出現班主任的身影,學生依然能夠做到自覺、自律。學生的自主管理在跑操的過程中也得到充分的發揮。每個班級組成一個方陣,每個方陣兩個領隊,方陣的每個邊角都有學生指揮協調。每位學生分工明確,有的喊口號、有的整隊形、有的吹口哨、有的舉班徽。他們緊緊貼在一起,就像儀仗隊一樣整齊、有序。
總之,此次衡水之行收獲頗豐,看到的是差距,聽到的是方法。相信在學習之后,我們能取其之長,補己之短。
二〇一三年九月
第三篇:赴河北衡水一中考察報告
奇跡·氛圍·精神·管理
--赴河北衡水一中考察報告
為什么一個經濟欠發達地區能夠成為全國基礎教育的領跑者?一所薄弱學校如何成為高考名校的?衡水中學真的是泯滅人性的高考加工廠嗎?為什么一邊蜂擁而至學習考察,一邊又譴責聲不斷?帶著一連串的問號和一系列的困惑,在宋雪花副市長和郝偉順局長的帶領下,我們10人于2013年17日--18日,走進河北衡水一中考察學習。下面,我根據實地考察學習以及收集整理的資料,從教育氛圍、精神追求、學校管理三個方面來探尋衡水中學“教育的神話”。
一、震撼人心的奇跡上世紀90年代初,衡中還是當地一所薄弱學校,教學水平和高考成績跌落到了全地區11個縣重點中學的下游,教師隊伍極度渙散,管理秩序十分混亂,學校處于嚴重的無政府狀態。1992年,李金池擔任校長,他提出了建立精神特區、提倡素質教育、公平競爭、激發激情等策略,這些措施起到了立竿見影的效果,1995年,衡中一舉奪得全地區11個縣重點中學的頭把交椅,開始顯露頭角。從2001年開始,衡水的高考主要標志性指標,在河北省開始位居第一,至今已連續14年奪冠。2012年,北大、清華在衡中國共產黨錄取96名考生,占這兩所大學在河北省錄取總人數的86%,20名考生被香港各大名校錄取,21名考生被國外大學錄取。本科一批上線率達87.8%。2013年,衡中包攬了河北省文理狀元以及文科前10名,6人進入省理科前10名,104人考入清華、北大,占這兩所大學在河北省錄取總人數的80%,考入港大和新加坡國立大學的77人,600分以上考生占全省的20%,本科一批上線率達86.9%,本科二批上線率98.2%。
衡水這個經濟省內倒數、曾經貧瘠的鹽堿地也因這所學校而成為盛名遠播的“教育名城”。放假時校門口停駐近4000輛小車,十年中接待訪問人數17萬,近兩年,賓館增加了200多家,每逢衡中有大型的研討活動或學生周日放假,賓館爆滿。如今參觀須交600元/人會務費。每年接待大型研討會近次。衡水一中如同一個“黑洞”吸引著周邊地市的大量“尖子生”涌入,這種生源的良性循環,必將進一步加劇這所“超級高中”生源和財力的擴張。
二、心靈深處的感動
走進衡水,感動于濃濃的“尊師重教”社會氛圍。
一感動于市委市政府的高度重視和支持。據一位主任介紹,1993年,以創建全國示范化高中為契機,衡水市決定優先發展教育,以教育為龍頭,以教育闖名牌,以教育促發展,市政府投資1200萬元,重建衡水一中,每年支付400萬元,占當時衡水財政預算教育支出的1/3。市委、市政府對學校最大的支持是給政策,如招生政策,現在的釜陽中學就是衡中的分校,每生每年1萬元,三年一次性繳納;收費政策,達不到錄取分數線的學區考生和招收的外地考生高一入學一次性收取3萬元,上繳財政全部返給學校;辦學政策,與某房地產公司合作(政府出土地,房地產公司出資金),正在籌建具有獨立法人的私立學校(其實就是衡中的分校),預計明年開始招生。
在一則政府網站的新聞報道中不難看出當地對衡中的支持:衡水中學擴建工作是全市人民關心的一件大事,必須看大、看急、看重,涉及到哪個部門、哪個單位,都要盡職盡責,密切配合。要在全市各級的共同努力下,把衡水中學的建設推上一個新臺階,把衡水中學打造成衡水對外開放的亮麗窗口。”二感動于來自社會各階層市民的反映。通過和他們交談可感受到衡水中學的社會威望極高,衡水社會各界對于學校的嚴格管理高度認同,言談舉止間流露的是驕傲和自豪,認為“進入衡水中學就意味著考進了大學。” 在我看來,衡水人眼中的衡中已不是一個簡單的校名,而成了一個引以為驕傲的的精神化身。
三感動于衡中學生對學校的感恩。在許多人看來,衡中的教育方式“泯滅了學生的天性,扼殺了學生創造力”,而在更多衡中學生眼中,這樣的管理方式很平常,還有人回憶起在學校的點點滴滴,覺得那時的日子雖然很苦,但心情愉悅,有一種吃苦的幸福。
已從衡中畢業的學生孟隋這樣寫道:在衡水這樣一個經濟欠發達的地方,衡中是當地學生家長的希望所在,是底層人改變命運的戰場。成功就得努力,底層的成功尤其需要更大的、甚至更瘋狂殘酷的努力。在理想狀態中,青少年應該是自由自在、輕狂放縱的,但是這理想狀態只會讓高考失敗,從而耽誤一輩子,教育需要一種必要的犧牲--這是由犧牲與獲得的關系決定的。
衡中贏得了高考,更贏得了教育的尊嚴!
走進衡水一中,感動于“積極進取,奮發向上”的精神氛圍。
在衡中的每一刻,我總被一些久違的、神圣的東西感動著。
這種感動有一種說不清楚的壓力,使胸口發悶,眼睛泛著淚花。跑操澎湃著排山倒海的氣勢,每個人的臉上寫滿自信和敬畏,8000多人來去如潮起潮退般迅速,激情飛揚的勵志標語給人以震撼心靈的沖擊,學生抬頭挺胸快步走(甚至跑),臉上洋溢著青春的氣息,沒有壓力下的痛苦和倦怠,跑操前捧著書專心專注誦讀,-----這一切的一切,在我看來是校園里最美、最亮麗的風景!這一切,讓我不僅感受到了衡水中學校園氛圍激發人“奮發向上、頑強拼搏”的沖擊和學生言行的規范性、主動性和自覺性,更感受到了一種虔誠的信仰,一種近乎宗教的熱忱,一種精神的力量!這是一支虎狼之師,一支所向披靡的隊伍,能打硬仗和勝仗的團隊!我感動,在燕趙大地上竟然有這樣一塊教育的凈土,有這樣一群相對純粹的教育人,引領著一群相對純粹的孩子,不斷創造著教育的神話!
三、引發的思考
(一)衡中的秘密武器是什么
用李金池的話說,衡中如果有絕招的話,那就是“功夫在詩外”,即改變“直奔主題(升學)、短兵相接、死纏硬打”的戰術,采取“迂回到外圍”的策略,從外圍向核心逼近,最后取得勝利。這種戰術與我經常說的“關注成績背后的東西”是一致。即學校遵循“以人為本”的思想,抓根本問題,解決“人”的問題,即師生的思想理念、精神境界、工作學習狀態、積極性、主動性等。概括起來,我認為衡中的迂回戰術主要包括六大策略:一是建設精神特區和激情校園(動力源泉);二是建立了公平競爭的獎懲機制(杠桿作用);三是精細化的管理(保障);四是自上而下強有力的執行(保障);五是一以貫之的堅持(保障);六是改革管理和教學模式,增加學生自主學習、自主管理的時間(路徑)。
人的問題解決了,一切的問題都不是問題,即使有問題也會迎刃而解。人的積極性、主動性被激活了,人的激情被點燃了,思想被喚醒了,高考成績怎能不攀升!
(二)我們缺失了什么為什么我們遭遇信任危機?為什么我們工資待遇不低于衡中,卻沒有人家的工作熱情和主動性?為什么我們曾學習過衡水,但沒有達到預期的效果,甚至夭折了?縱觀自己和身邊的同事,不難發現,無論是個體還是群體,我們缺失的是教育信仰、教育精神、教育激情、教育堅守、精細化的管理、強有力的執行力、競爭機制等。這些是教育的靈魂,決定著學校的風氣、氣質、性格。因為缺失,所以就日復一日、年復一年的推著干,就倦怠,工作效率就低下,校園就缺乏生機和活力,再好的策略、模式也推進不了。
(三)我們的學生為什么懶散、無斗志、缺乏動力一定位不同。在衡中門口“建中華名校,育民族英才”、“為中華之崛起而讀書”幾個大字顯示出學校辦學目標的大氣和高遠,而“邁出學校一步,肩負衡中榮辱”強化學生的集體榮譽意識,衡中不僅是在口號上,更是在行動中將這一觀念發揮到極致,學生充滿了斗志和干勁,在這種“為國家崛起而讀書”的理念下成績怎能不提高呢?反觀我們教育的切入點好好讀書,將來有個好工作、好收入、好生活,我們首先把學生學習定位在了學生自己的事情,學生會理所當然地認為自己的事情自己說了算,學好學差與他人無關,所以沒有責任意識,學會了自私和偏激,學會了享受生活。
二活動目的不同。教育的意圖就潛藏在學校生活最常態的背后,而許多終生有益的素質習慣和信念卻在不經意間悄然生成。例如:跑操,在衡中等待的幾分鐘看不見發呆、閑聊的,拿著書或卡片大聲的朗讀背誦,每班的隊伍都聚湊而嚴密,步調一致:一致的間距,一致的速度,一致的步伐,此起彼伏的口號聲如春雷滾滾,無論男生女生口號都喊得一樣響亮,一樣激越,這既是對身體的喚醒,也是對自我的一種精神激勵,每個人都透出一種精神,一種自信,“不讓每一個學生掉隊,增強團隊精神”,這樣的理念在跑操中展現得淋漓盡致。而我們所組織的一些活動,有時僅僅是為活躍校園氣氛而組織,至于這個活動的教育目標是什么?能不能奏效?能影響多少人?都沒有認真地考慮過,活動完了教育也就完了,沒有得到徹底地貫徹延續。
三狀態不同。衡中的學生遵守規則,敬畏規則,緊張有序,朝氣蓬勃,斗志昂揚,自信樂觀,珍惜時間,目標明確,吃苦耐勞,不懶散,不嬌氣,不抱怨,我們的大多數學生缺少自主學習的訓練,很多學生離開老師不知學什么,學習惰性強,主動性弱,大多數學生缺乏吃苦耐勞、拼搏進取的精神,更缺乏用知識改變命運的強烈愿望,常常喊苦叫累,抱怨連天,走路慢慢騰騰。由于大幅度的擴招,每個學年至少有近百名孩子跟不上,這些同學課余時間神采飛揚,但到了課上基本就是毫無表情,給我的感受就是麻木,很多人的眼里看不到渴求的目光,很多時候還要老師去提醒注意聽講,在這種狀態下提高學習成績,可見多么艱難!
三表彰宣傳的角度不同。衡中校園里有很多內容豐富形式多樣的宣傳櫥窗或考上清華北大的學生的巨幅照片和格言,教學樓內部有經學生評選出來的“星級學生”,教室里都有學生豪言壯語,決心書,倒計時牌,可以說整個學校向學生的宣傳是無處不在的,并且他們并非只從成績上評價學生,他們有“節儉、孝心、愛心、惜時、帶頭奉獻、禮儀、細節”等星級學生、讓學生在各方面有榜樣可學,對學生形成正確的思想起到了引領的作用,對凈化學校風氣有不少估量的作用。
反觀我們對學生的表彰,主要是看學習成績,其它的也是由班主任確定人選,沒有人知道他們到底先進在哪里。只有當事人會激動一會其他人只能冷眼旁觀,所以學生對集體、對他人、對活動都非常的淡漠,不尊重別人,缺乏集體意識,缺乏組織紀律觀念如亂丟雜物,上課自習說話影響他人,遲到早退等。認為這是個人的事情,沒有意識到這關乎集體的榮譽,形成了自我為中心的心態,這樣自私,無責任的學生,以后還能指望有怎樣的發展?
四執行力不同。衡中對學生的管理師精細和嚴格的,時間確定到分鐘,各方面都有嚴格的量化管理,因此,衡中的學生從宿舍到學校是有直接進教室,正正規規地坐在座位上看書做作業,外面走廊上有學生干部巡查每個教室情況,教學樓的入口處黑板上張貼有巡查情況通報(前一天的情況第二天就貼出來了)上記,學生遲到在座位上喝水或轉筆等情況,沒有發現學生高聲喧嘩、打跳、怪叫或左顧右盼,沒有發現一個學生交頭接耳或有其他小動作或隨意一個姿勢坐在座位上,他們的學生從早上5:30起床到晚上10:00熄燈、中間所有的時間都被安排得有條有紊。
反觀我們,雖有多項措施但幾乎都未能落到實處,學生遲到早退,進出校園隨意,對于學生處理也不能及時,常常是雷聲大、雨點小,學校出臺的決定起不到太大的懲戒警示作用。
總之,衡中對學生的管理,條例詳盡具體,可操作性強,而我們的條例詳略失當、模糊。衡中的管理,每個方面都有人管,管得盡職,我們有些地方無人管,有些地方幾個部門管,但又管得不到位。
衡中的精神深入到骨子里,而我們的精神停在口頭上。
四、未來的設想
衡中是不可復制的,但是可以學習借鑒的。
(一)建議有計劃地培養高中領導梯隊
一個好校長就有一所好學校。校長是學校的領袖、靈魂、旗幟,是思想、行動、方向的引領者。衡中1992年--2004,年李金池擔任校長12年,2004--現在,張文茂擔任校長9年。21年、兩屆校長的積淀和發展成就了現在的衡中。
綏芬河高中應選拔或招聘一位有思想、有智慧、有魄力、有膽量、能想、能干、能說、能寫、勇于擔當、敢于創新、年富力強的人擔當高中校長,任期至少三屆(9年)。培養、啟用敢想敢干、有事業心、有責任心、有能力、有開拓精神的年輕干部。大膽啟用中青年骨干教師,發揮他們在教科研中的作用。
(二)建議完善高中校園建設1.建設多功能的體育館和塑膠跑道。2.完成校園人工湖建設(一不安全,二荒蕪著,不美觀)。
3.綠化。
(三)建議到高校招聘綜合素質高的應屆優秀畢業生(必須是重本以上的)。
(四)建議建立“評聘分開”機制。
(五)全面規劃高中未來發展遵循“繼承創新”的思想,匯集集體智慧,根據教育發展的新形勢,重新定位高中的辦學理念、發展方向、培養目標,在學習借鑒的基礎上,探索符合地情、校情、學情的具有綏高特色的發展路徑和具體策略。
(六)加強文化建設,尤其是精神文化建設
以“潤”為出發點和歸宿,遵循“以人為本、尊重生命、潤澤心靈”的宗旨,不斷豐富“陽光·尚高”文化。一內化、踐行以“陽光心態、責任意識、主動境界”為內涵的“陽光文化”:凈--凈化:凈化心靈、凈化環境、堅守教育凈土,靜--靜心:遠離浮躁,耐住寂寞,靜心教書讀書,敬--敬畏:敬畏自然、敬畏規律、敬畏生命、敬畏崗位,競--狀態:蓬勃向上的生命狀態、積極樂觀的生活狀態、積極主動的工作狀態;二挖掘高級中學“高”的深厚內涵,建設“尚高文化”:崇尚高站位、高品位、高素質、高標準、高質量。在“陽光·尚高” 文化引領下,倡導“簡單·和諧”的人際關系、“陽光·豁達”的生活態度、“團結·合作”的團隊精神,弘揚“實·恒·精·高”的學校精神,樹立高中師生整潔、端莊、得體的外表形象,務實、嚴謹、博學的治學形象,健康文明、有禮有節的社會形象。
(七)建立競爭激勵、獎懲機制,激活活力
沒有競爭,就缺乏活力。我們將在以下幾方面大膽嘗試。
1.平行分班,高一分班、文理科分班嚴格按照成績,平行分班(A、B),班主任老師隨機抓班級。
2.教師雙向選擇。學年聘班主任,班主任聘科任,科任選擇班主任。
3.各部門制訂考核方案,每月公示考核結果。考核結果與職稱評定、評優、年終獎勵掛鉤。
4.評選優秀團隊(學年、學科、備課組、辦公室等)。5.建立教師流動制度。一是校內流動,二是市內流動。
(七)探索適合高中的管理和教學模式,經過論證,一旦確定路徑,強力推進。
衡水中學之行,為學校發展提供了契機。我認為學習衡水經驗,應結合我校的實際情況,探索具有綏高特色的管理、教育教學模式,以學校文化為統領,狠抓教師隊伍建設,完善學校規章制度,細致縝密持之以恒地做好檢查反饋工作,下大氣力培養學生自主學習能力和習慣,振奮全校師生的精神。期待綏高煥發青春活力,再現昔日輝煌。
2013/10/30
第四篇:河北衡水中學2017
2017—2018學上學期高三年級六調考試英語試卷
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分,考試時間120分鐘。
第I卷(選 擇題 共90分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分20分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Join in a game. B.Invite her to play a game. C.Teach her to play tennis. 2.What does the man plan to do first? A.Do his homework. B.Have some food. C.Read a novel. 3.How much did the woman pay for her stereo? A.$250. B.$400. C.$500. 4.Why is the man looking for a roommate? A.His former roommate moved out. B.He doesn’t have enough money. C.The room is too big for one person.
5.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Get a better job. B.Buy a new suit. C.Change his hairstyle. 第二節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What item do the speakers still need? A.A sleeping bag. B.A tent. C.Food. 7.What does the man mean by his last words? A.They are still not prepared to head out. B.They will not go to the campsite. C.They cannot get out of the car. 聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.What is the man doing? A.Attending a concert. B.Waiting for his train. C.Waiting to buy tickets. 9.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 10.What will the woman probably do next? A.Give up what she’s doing. B.Continue standing in line.C.Place a telephone order. 聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.Who is the man? A.The woman’s boss. B.The wo man’s brother. C.The woman’s co-worker.
12.Where does the conversation take place? A.In Paris. B.In London. C.In New Zealand.13.What does the man say about the lamb chops on sale?
A.They’re from a polluted country.
B.They’re cheaper than the other brand. C.They’re from a distant country. 14.What does the man usually buy? A.Local foods. B.Imported foods. C.High-energy foods.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15.Why does Polly need a ride tomorrow? A.She doesn't own a car. B.Her car is under repair. C.She hates taking the bus.16.Why was Arnold uncertain he could help Polly? A.He has to see a dentist. B.He has to go to schoo1.
C.He needs to pick up his parents. 17.When will the speakers meet? A.At 12:30. B.At 1:00. C.At 1:30. 聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.How late is Flight NA115 to Las Vegas? A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes.19.What will happen to the bags left at the airport? A.They will be destroyed.
B.They will be removed to a safe place. C.They will be looked at by the police.
20.From which gate are passengers boarding the flight to Hong Kong? A.Gate 40. B.Gate 41. C.Gate 54.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we’re here to help.Over 60,000 independent and major retail pharmacies(零售藥房)nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card.Find one near you.
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.how the Card works B.how the Card discounts C.how the Card can be free D.how the Card is purchased 22.Which of the following i8 advised to use the Card? A.The one who has no insurance plan.
B.The one who can find pharmacies near him. C.The one who has a wide insurance coverage.
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C.It can be used with insurance card. D.It is accepted in hospitals.
B Donald John Trump(born in June 14,1946),is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8,2016.Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization,the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests.During his business career,Trump has built office towers,hotels,casinos,golf courses,and other branded facilities worldwide. Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton Schoo1 of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968.In 1971,he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm.Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants,which he owned from 1996 to 2015,and has made cameo appearances in films and television series. Trump and his businesses,as well as his three marriages,have received prominent media exposure.He hosted a popular NBC reality show,The Apprentice,from 2004 to 2015.As of 2016,he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world,and 156th in the United States,with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016. Trump first campaigned for the U.S.presidency in 2000,winning two Reform Party primaries.On June 16,2015,Trump again announced his candidacy for president,this time as a Republican.Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements,as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy,and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner.As of March 23,2016,Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.
He was elected as the 45th U.S.president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket,defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton,and took office on January 20,201 7.At 70 years old,he is the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.
24.This passage is mostly probably taken from__________. A.a story book B.a biography book C.a science book D.an advertisement 25.Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?
A.London. B.Paris. C.New York. D.Beijing.
26.From the passage,we can know that Donald Trump was________. A.wealthy and Successful B.intelligent but mean C.good-tempered and tolerant D.forgetful and sensitive 27.We can 1earn from the passage that_________. A.Donald Trump is only successful in business field B.Donald Trump was born in a poor family C.Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration D.Donald Trump is the oldest president of the United States C It is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazz.A singing robot is being taught to create jazz with human being in a project.
Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot.To start with,the Telenoid will be trained to imitate(模仿)the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer,and then connect music with different human
.
Previous robots had the ability to find common connections between things.But Chella suggests that a conscious robot should be able to go a step further and find new connections.The Telenoid is of this kind.“This work raises interesting questions about the connection between consciousness and music creating,”says Philippe Pasquier.A musician needs a physical body.
Pasquier argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge.“Its software has already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles,a famous band.However,what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs but their wonderful performance of the songs,”he says.
It is not clear how a robot would perform music in a new way.But by imitating humans,the Telenoid robot could provide some useful information.What is important is that human musicians often listen to and c ompare music made by others for a long time before creating music of their own.So the Telenoid robot had better listen to more jazz music first.
28.What will the Telenoid robot be taught to do first? A.Communicate with human beings. B.Connect music with human emotions.
C.Live and work comfortably with human beings.
D.Imitate the movements and simple sounds of a human singer. 29.In Pasquier’s opinion,the Telenoid robot________.A.will replace human musicians soon B.may have trouble performing music C.will become more popular than The Beatles D.can find connections between things that humans cannot find 30.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A.The Telenoid,future robot musician. B.How to teach robots to perform music. C.The right music the robots should listen to.
D.Differences between a human singer and a robot musician.
31.In which part of a newspaper would we most probably read this passage? A.Arts. B.Entertainment. C.Science. D.Education. D I am reading a novel at the moment,a s tory set in Britain and India in the 19th century.It was written by an Indian author who now lives in Denmark,but neither in the language of Hindi nor Danish.Although the paperback edition I’m holding was published in New Delhi,India,four years ago,I(an American)purchased it recently from a second-hand bookshop in Tokyo,Japan.
That’s quite a history already.But there’s more.
The novel is a tale of various mysteries,all expertly put into a well-structured story by a very,skillful author.Yet my particular copy presents even more mysteries than the tale.
One summer morning in the year of my paperback’s publication—on July 15,2012—someone else was reading it while eating breakfast in a restaurant in Mumbai,India.
I know this because I found a receipt(收據)of coffee and bread inside.I also know that this person was not the owner of the paperback immediately before me.
In fact,the owner before me was not Indian at all,but Japanese.
I know this because in the book there are handwritten notes in Japanese—translations of English words which the reader was unfamiliar.Japanese being a language of characters,not letter,it is not easy to determine if the note writer was a man or a woman.But the care taken to write the translations neatly in the limited spaces available on each page bespeaks a woman’s hand.
So let us agree that it is a woman.What can we say of her? Well educated,obviously,and probably a university student,who would keep a dictionary at hand while reading a novel.
But why did she suddenly stop reading? The last translation in my paperback appears on Page 83,less than a
.Did she give up because the book was proving too difficult? Or was there some other reason? Many a novel presents mysteries,all of which are solved by the end of the tale.The mysteries presented by my little paperback,however,remain mysteries,all expertly put into a well-structured story,not by a skillful writer,but this time by the numberless vagaries(變幻莫測)of life itself. 32.What can we learn about the novel? A.It is well written.
B.It is about a world trip.
C.It was written in an American res taurant. D.It was first published in the 19th century.
33.The author assumes the Japanese owner of the book was a woman based on_______.A.the pretty handwriting B.the food written on the receipt C.the good co ndition of the book D.the effort taken in writing the notes 34.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.He is a great reader of historical fiction. B.He is a hard-working university student. C.He is a productive writer with sensibility. D.He is a careful observer with imagination. 35.W hat’s the best title of the text?
A.The Tale of a Paperback B.Different Life Experiences C.Unsolved Mysteries of Life D.A Book’s Exciting Adventure 第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”Person
Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement.In the rush to achieve,the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimes.You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. 36 Explore your talents.
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
For example,people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club,but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’11 enjoy. 38 No matter how much money you make.you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing somethi ng you hate.It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
If you’re particularly unhappy at your job,consider why. 39 If you feel your job isn’t meaningful,or isn’t in line with your values,consider finding another job. Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone,we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. 40 Because of that,we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others,even when those are little scary.Doing so can help you achieve more.
A.Do what you love.
B.Here are some tips for you.
C.Register in a class you’re interested in.
D.Humans adapt very quickly to positive events.
E.It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling.
F.Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.
G.Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life. 第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
At primary school in New Zealand,I was introduced to a school savings account run by one of the local banks.When our money box was 41,we took it to the bank and watched with 42 as our coins flowed across the counter.As a 43,we could choose our next money 44 from a small variety,and start the whole savings 45 again.Every week I watched my parents 46 the housekeeping(家務開支)and“make ends meet”.Sometimes it was 47 to wait for things we really felt we needed. Later,as a university student,I 48 on an extremely small student allowance.Students were 49 by banks then,because we were so 50 and there was no way I could have gotten credit,even if I had tried.We 51 our allowance three times each year,put it into a bank to the best advantage and withdrew it little by little to last 52 the next payout of the allowance.
When our daughter,Sophie,began to walk,we made a purposeful choice to encourage her to use money 53 .We often comment when the TV tells us“You 54 it to yourself to borrow our money”—to whom do we really owe it? And what would happen if our income were 55 or dried up? Now,as a 12-year-old child,it’s almost 56 to see her tight “financial policy”.and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy 57 she wants. I agree that 58 education in schools is very important.But the root of the problem 59 with us and the way we behave as role models to those who 60 .
41.A.full B.empty C.rare D.valuable 42.A.pain B.pride C.mercy D.relief 43.A.basis B.result C.respect D.reward 44.A.bag B.account C.box D.package 45.A.routine B.charge C.competition D.devotion 46.A.turn out B.take out C.sort out D.send out 47.A.amazing B.annoying C.amusing D.frightening 48.A.tried B.studied C.managed D.quitted 49.A.earned B.inspected C.employed D.ignored 50.A.attractive B.secure C.pitiful D.poor 51.A.collected B.donated C.deserved D.solved 52.A.after B.until C.unless D.as 53.A.personally B.casually C.wisely D.selflessly 54.A.own B.owe C.try D.settle 55.A.increased B.fixed C.checked D.reduced 56.A.embarrassing B.shocking C.amusing D.boring 57. A.that B.where C.which D.what 58.A.medical B.academic C.financial D.political 59.A.1ies B.1ives C.agrees D.ties 60.A.allow B.follow C.admit D.prefer 第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共60分)第二節(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever noticed how hard it can be to find the right words? I have,frequently.And there are times 61 I am certain the right words do not even exist.
More than once I 62(call)to a hospital emergency room or to be with a family around the bed of a dying relative. And more than once I’ve been at a loss for words.
A wise doctor at 63 university teaching hospital once made a comment about comforting those who suffer.Someone asked the doctor what advi ce he offered his students,the future doctors and nurses,when 64(care)for mothers who gave birth to stillborn babies.The doctor paused 65 a moment in thought.Then he said,“I tell them that they need two eyes.With one eye they have to check the drip(滴注器).And with the other eye they have to weep.That’s what I tell them.”
That may be some of the 66(wise)advice I’ve ever heard.We may not always need to figure out what to say;we really only need two eyes.The words 67(write)by Emily Dickinson read,“Saying nothing…sometimes says the most.”It says I want to be 68(full)present with them and walk alongside them,difficult 69 it may be.My presence is something they can draw real 70(strong)and hope from. 第四部分 寫作(共三節,滿分45分)第一節 詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據下列句子所給漢語意思或括號里的單詞完成句子,使得句意通順、語法正確。71.These_______(apply)can only apply for the position as a secretary. 72.Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of ______(object). 73.Heavy smoking makes him______(breath).
74.Charlie’s been______(ban)from driving for a year. 75.Are you_______(shame)of yourself for having lied? 76.She found it difficult to establish a new______(常規、程序)after retirement. 77.Olympic Airways Flight 172 to Istanbul is now______(登機)at Gate No.37. 78.He is going to deliver a_____(演講、講課)to us.
79.I asked the man_____(對面的)if he would open the door.
80.Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding______(周年紀念)in January. 第二節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear Manager,This is a letter of complaint concerned the actions of one of your online store.Last Sunday,October 29th,I buy a dress from a store on your website.But I was not satisfied with the dress when I received it,so I decided to return it.But the salesman refused my request in a rudely tone.I explained the reason that I wanted to return it,but he said he was busy and didn’t have time to deal it.Now he isn’t replying to us at a11.
I feel that the salesman was impolite.I hope that you can look into for the matter.I have bought lots of things on your website and I look forward to a much pleasurable shopping experience next time. Yours,Li Hua 第三節 書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是學生會主席李華,為了讓外國人了解中國傳統文化,學生會將進行“唐詩吟誦大賽”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀請學校國際部學生參加,請你根據提示寫一則通知。主要內容包括:
1.大賽的目的和意義;
2.主辦方:校學生會。時間:2017年12月30日。地點:校報告廳(assemb ly hall);
3.范圍:唐詩三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)。注意:1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文流暢。Notice Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?
第五篇:河北衡水中學專題
河北衡水中學,一直與“北大”、“清華”、“狀元”、“奇跡”等詞匯聯系在一起,從2008年至2011年,衡水中學考入清華、北大278人,每年有大量學生考上名校,被稱為“大學生加工廠”。
由來
從2008年至2011年,河北衡水中學考入北大清華的學生有數百人,被稱為超級中學。衡水因此吸引了周邊地市的大量“尖子生”。衡水的秘訣就是把學生做題的潛力挖掘到極致,學生連等待打飯的時間都要被利用做題。河北教育廳官員稱,衡水充其量只是一個大學生的加工廠。
成績
2011年,這所學校向北大清華輸送70人,并占據河北省高考前200名中的一半。2011年的高考,該校的成績近乎瘋狂:除包攬河北省文理科第一名,還有7人、6人分別進入省文理科前10名。數年來,衡中保持著優異的高考成績。在其帶領下,衡水各中學的高考成績也突出于河北其他地市。
衡水模式
“衡水中學把學生做題的潛力挖掘到極致了。”邢臺的一名高中教師,這樣評價“衡中經驗”。
衡水中學,每天13節課,6節正課,由老師上課講解;7節自習課,大部分時間用來做題。上述邢臺的高中老師說,他聽學生講,“衡中的學生,連等待打飯的時間都要被利用上做題”。
除學科自習外,其他自習課,老師不允許進教室。在學科自習上,老師也不允許統一講解。對學生單一輔導時,老師的聲音放到最低,不能影響其他人。到高二結束,基本學完高中課程,高三全年都在復習。復習有三輪,各有重點。同時會做大量模擬考題。因高考成績優異,衡中的高三習題被傳得很神秘。衡水中學不用市面上現成的習題,宣傳處主任張永介紹,衡中的習題都是經過老師精心挑選的。
精神激勵
衡水中學,隨處可見標語口號。它們分布在校園路上,教學樓大廳里的倒計時牌上,學生宿舍,甚至學校印刷的筆記本上也有。班級墻上的標語有,“血狼精神,與我同在”,“今日瘋狂,明日輝煌”。
在高二年級教學樓,大廳墻上有三句話:“我來衡中做什么,我要做一個什么樣的人,我今天做得怎么樣。”這被稱為每日“三思”。
跑操時喊的口號:“超越自我,挑戰極限”、“放飛青春,勇攀高峰”、“自強不息,志與天齊”,班級旗幟上的標語是“為夢想浴血奮戰”。
衡中口號每年都不一樣,2011年的標語和2010年就不同,其倒計時牌上寫著,“十二載潛心鑄劍,今朝及鋒而試”;樓道上的橫幅則是,“萬念歸一,用虔誠追求夢想”。
衡水效應
“衡水現象”備受矚目,衡水中學不僅在當地招生,還吸引周邊地市的大量“尖子生”。一位來自石家莊的學生說,他們班上,有20來個外地同學;還有學生說,他們班上還有從北京來的。邢臺的高中老師認為,“衡中的教學模式嚴重踐踏了中國的高中教育”,但讓他矛盾的是,在目前的考試模式下,“誰不學衡中,誰就將被徹底淘汰”。
教育質疑
“衡水模式”備受爭議。批評的聲音認為,軍事化的備考,題海戰術,讓學生麻木,扼殺創造力。
某縣委書記曾給這所中學送了塊匾,上書“人才的搖籃”。但河北省教育廳一位官員并不認同:你別說培養的是人才,充其量只是一個大學生的加工廠。高考只顧及了人才培養的某一方面,標準是分數,而高中教育中,訓練越多,錯誤越少,扣分就越少。“衡水現象”最大的特征就是,“對高考這個目標的管理特別有效”