第一篇：2013年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)八考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2013年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)八考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

聽(tīng)力理解：

(a)能聽(tīng)懂交際場(chǎng)合中各種英語(yǔ)會(huì)話(huà)和講話(huà)。

(b)能聽(tīng)懂VOA或BBC、CNN等國(guó)外傳媒的節(jié)目中有關(guān)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化教育、科技等方面的專(zhuān)題報(bào)道。

(c)能聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史、文化教育、語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、科普方面的一般講座及講座后的答問(wèn)。

(d)時(shí)間30分鐘。

閱讀理解：

(a)能讀懂一般英美報(bào)刊雜志上的社論、政治和書(shū)評(píng)，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)。

(b)能讀懂一般歷史傳記及文學(xué)作品，既能理解其字面意義又能理解其隱含意義。(c)能分析上述題材的文章的思想觀點(diǎn)，通篇布局，語(yǔ)言技巧及修辭手法。(d)能夠在閱讀中調(diào)整自己的閱讀速度。

(e)考試時(shí)間 30分鐘

人文知識(shí)：

(a)能基本了解主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的地理、歷史、現(xiàn)狀、文化傳統(tǒng)等。

(b)能初步具備英語(yǔ)文學(xué)知識(shí)。

(c)能初步具備英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)知識(shí)。

(d)考試時(shí)間10分鐘。

改錯(cuò)：

(a)要求學(xué)生能運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、修辭、結(jié)構(gòu)等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)識(shí)別短文內(nèi)的語(yǔ)病并提出改正的方法。翻譯：

(a)漢譯英項(xiàng)目要求應(yīng)試者運(yùn)用漢譯英的理論和技巧，翻譯我國(guó)報(bào)刊雜志上的論述文和國(guó)情介紹，以及一般文學(xué)作品的節(jié)錄。速度為每小時(shí)約250-300漢字。譯文必須忠實(shí)原意，語(yǔ)言通順。

(b)英譯漢項(xiàng)目要求應(yīng)試者運(yùn)用英譯漢的理論和技巧，翻譯英、美報(bào)刊雜志上有關(guān)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史、文化等方面的論述文以及文學(xué)原著的節(jié)錄。速度為每小時(shí)約250-300詞。譯文要求忠實(shí)原意，語(yǔ)言流暢。

寫(xiě)作：

(a)學(xué)生應(yīng)能根據(jù)所給題目及要求撰寫(xiě)一篇400詞左右的說(shuō)明文或議論文。美聯(lián)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)提示該作文必須語(yǔ)言通順，用詞得體，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，文體恰當(dāng)，具有說(shuō)服力。

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2009年12月19日英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試剛剛過(guò)去，精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)為同學(xué)們?cè)敿?xì)介紹四六級(jí)考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，供同學(xué)們參考

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第三篇：2013年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)八考試作文

2013年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)八考試作文范文

Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others Helping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble.The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration.In my opinion, while social environment is necessary zk.hushine.comfor people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.There is no denying that some tragic events turn out to be traps by people with evil intentions, so people are becoming more risk-conscious and are more wary of traps and deceits.some people even wonder, ?Is our society hostile to good people?? The question may sound ridiculous but many people apparently think so.They believe that our currentwww.tmdps.cn society provides a bad environment for good people doing good things, and good people pay a high price for being compassionate.In fact, such kind of things only accounts for a pretty small percentage, but massive media coverage makes the situation seem serious.Actually, most people around me are kind, warm-hearted and helpful, and I am quite delighted in their company.So I believe media should pay more attention to publicizing good people and exemplary deeds to enhance our confidence, rather than exposing disgusting behaviors.At the same time, as John Donne puts it, “No man is an island, entire of itself.Every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Since everyone of us is a component of the society, it is each individual?s conducts that form social morality.Just imagine it is you who need help, what would you feel if everyone watches indifferently or suspiciously? www.tmdps.cnSo, put yourself in other?s position and be sympathetic.If we do nothing but wait for the environment to improve, nothing will happen.Only by removing the fence around our kind consciousness can we reverse the regress of social ethics, and make our world full of warmth and happiness.Therefore, if help is needed, never hesitate to lend a helping hand.It will make you happy and feel better about life.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual?s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.Corporate executives, undoubtedly, play a crucial part in a company?s management and operation.Some people argue that the only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay www.tmdps.cnwithin the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.Do you agree to their opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the ?rst part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.寫(xiě)作思路

當(dāng)今社會(huì)，公司的發(fā)展越來(lái)越正規(guī)化，而公司掌舵人的作用也顯得尤為重要，這也是眾多公 司不惜重金競(jìng)相聘用得力高管的重要原因。那么，公司高管究竟要起到哪些作用呢？是不是只要想方設(shè)法為公司盈利就可以了呢？我們認(rèn)為不是這樣的，公司高管還應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)起許多其他責(zé)任，包括為全球環(huán)境和人民造福、塑造良好公司形象、保障公司長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展等。Multiple Responsibilities of Corporate Executives Corporate executives do have a responsibility to make money for their companies.For publicly owned companies, this means that they must ?nd a way to maximize shareholder value.But it would be wrong to say that, without quali? cation, making as much money as possible is an executive?s only responsibility.First of all, corporate executives havexueli.woryi.com a duty to protect our natural environmentwww.tmdps.cn and to not exploit human resources, particularly in lesser-developed countries.These poorer countries sometimes have poorly developed legal systems and laws that can be used unfairly by companies, even though the companies are actually operating within the limits of the law in that country.As an example, a pharmaceutical company should not be allowed to test new drugs on people in a poor country even though it is perfectly legal under that country?s laws.Corporate executives must take it upon themselves to ensure that it operates ethically in all countries and that the corporation does not exploit lax operating laws in underdeveloped parts of the world.Secondly, a related responsibility of corporate executives is to make sure that the company re?ects a positive image to the rest of the world, thus giving stockholders and owners a sense of pride in being a part of that company.Most people do not want to be associated with a company that is seen as greedy or exploitive.If corporate executives focus solely on making as much money as possible, there can be a backlash against that company for appearing too materialistic and uncaring.Executives www.tmdps.cnat multinational companies such as McDonald?s and Wal-Mart have recognized this problem in the past and have now become heavily involved in the communities in which their stores are located through charitable programs.A third and also related responsibility of corporate executives is to ensure the long-term viability of their companies.Employees, as well as other stakeholders, need to know that the company executives are interested in building an enduring institution.A good example of this responsibility not being honored is that of the Enron Energy Company and Arthur Andersen bankruptcy and accounting scandal.In this case, corporate executives abdicated their responsibilities to both companies in order to maximize short-term pro?t and possibly their own bonuses and stock options.Corporate executives do have a responsibility to make as much money as possible.But they also have the responsibility to do so in a manner that helps to protect the world?s environment and people, that re?ects a positive corporate image, and that will guarantee the long-term survival of the company.亮點(diǎn)回放 ★用詞亮點(diǎn)

lesser-developed ：欠發(fā)達(dá)的，同下文 中的underdeveloped。take something upon somebody ：承擔(dān)起 ……職責(zé)。exploitive ：剝削的。

backlash ：后坐力，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。viability ：生存能力，可行性。abdicate ：正式放棄，退出。

★句式亮點(diǎn)

Corporate executives must take it upon themselves to ensure that it operates ethically in all countries and that the corporation does not exploit lax operating laws in underdeveloped parts of the world.lax operating laws意為“現(xiàn)行法律中的漏洞”；兩個(gè)that均作為ensure一詞 的賓語(yǔ)從句。全句句意為：“公司高管必須承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，確保公司在任何國(guó)家的運(yùn)作都不會(huì)有違道德規(guī)范，同時(shí)在世界欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)，也不鉆現(xiàn)行法律的空子”。

A good example of this responsibility not being honored is that of the Enron Energy Company and Arthur Andersen bankruptcy and accounting scandal.a good example of this responsibility not being honored在此處表示 “一個(gè)不那么光彩的例子，反面教材”。此處作者以安然公司（Enron）和安達(dá)信會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所（Arthur Andersen）為例，充分證明了只圖眼前利益而忽略公司長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展的下場(chǎng)。★篇章亮點(diǎn)

文章采用的是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的開(kāi)頭方式，直接提出作者觀點(diǎn)——為公司多賺錢(qián)不應(yīng)是公司高管的惟一職責(zé)。緊接著，作者采用了分總的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，在主體部分層次分明地論述了公司高管應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)的其他責(zé)任。邏輯信號(hào)詞first of all，secondly，a third清晰地對(duì)文章做出了劃分，使讀者一目了然。結(jié)尾部分概括全文，同時(shí)采用了與正文不一樣 的表達(dá)方式，顯示出作者扎實(shí)的文字功底。

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

一、評(píng)分原則

1． CET檢查考生是否達(dá)到大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的四級(jí)和六級(jí)教學(xué)要求，對(duì)作文的評(píng)判應(yīng)以此要求為準(zhǔn)則。2．CET作文題采用總體評(píng)分(Global Scoring)方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分(Award Scores)，而不是按語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。

3．從內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言?xún)蓚€(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過(guò)語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語(yǔ)清楚而合適地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語(yǔ)言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。

4．避免趨中傾向。該給高分的給高分，包括滿(mǎn)分；該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評(píng)閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。

5．所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴(yán)禁出版，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，必予追究。

二、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1．本題滿(mǎn)分為15分

2．閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一份。

3．閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)照樣卷評(píng)分，若認(rèn)為與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如 8分)相似，即定為 該分?jǐn)?shù)(即8分)；若認(rèn)為稍?xún)?yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分(即9分)或減一分(即7分)。但不得加或減半分。

4．評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2分 — 條理不清，思路紊亂，語(yǔ)言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

5分 — 基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

8分 — 基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。11分— 切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

14分— 切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好，基本上無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。

[注：白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無(wú)法表達(dá)思想，則給0分。] 5．字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分：

累計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù) CET-4 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 <49 CET-6 140-149 130-139 120-129 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 <79 扣 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 [注：1．如題目中給出主題句、起始句、結(jié)束句，均不得計(jì)入所寫(xiě)字?jǐn)?shù)。

2．規(guī)定的內(nèi)容未寫(xiě)全者，按比例扣分。3．如果扣為0分，要慎重處理。]

第五篇：專(zhuān)八考試技巧

1）首句和尾句法：經(jīng)我多年研究，閱讀中的每一段的第一句和最后一句加起來(lái)就是后面5個(gè)問(wèn)題的60%的答案所在地，把每一個(gè)名詞和動(dòng)詞用鉛筆劃出來(lái)）

2）作者態(tài)度題和單詞互換題。（作者態(tài)度一般都是中立和積極向上的，單詞互換一定要選擇最簡(jiǎn)單的，因?yàn)榻o出的單詞就是文中很難的詞）

3）階梯和長(zhǎng)短選題法（這個(gè)要面授才可以懂得如何運(yùn)用）

4）關(guān)鍵題回歸法，每個(gè)問(wèn)題都會(huì)有一個(gè)名詞，把這個(gè)名回到回文中找（注意，找的時(shí)候一定要找它的同義詞和相近詞），它所在的句子一般就是答案。

5）作者引用，大寫(xiě)字母，THAT,WHICH ,AS 等句型是必考內(nèi)容。作文是最能體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的綜合水平，詞匯，語(yǔ)法和思想。下面的作文思路是我多年研究所總結(jié)出的，同學(xué)們務(wù)必記住每一段所要包括的內(nèi)容，每寫(xiě)出來(lái)的句子不可以少于7個(gè)單詞（一但你寫(xiě)出來(lái)的句子少于7個(gè)單詞，作文是不可能取得高分，這也是上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)改卷老師所要求的），每天堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)作文，題目可以看下往年真題，我推薦一個(gè)方法就是背，然后用自己的話(huà)寫(xiě)出來(lái)。下面的都是曾經(jīng)考過(guò)的作文，看看我是怎樣寫(xiě)思路的。

(必要作文思路)what is your ambition?

第1段：Ambition is the decision one that makes resolution and carries out into action.It is a burning desire to achieve any tasks and mission in our life.Shakespeare put it, “one who has no ambition that means one

who has no soul.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to accomplish our goals, then our life becomes meaningful, which almost have a bearing on all aspects of life.1，主題定義。2，延伸主題（解釋?zhuān)?，引用名人名言（自編）4，對(duì)名人名言的態(tài)度（贊成還是反對(duì)）5，主題的影響（國(guó)家，社會(huì)，個(gè)人等方面）

第2段：First aspect, ambition offers us a sense of mission(觀點(diǎn)一和例證一)

In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full play.（觀點(diǎn)二和例證二)

Last but not the least,（觀點(diǎn)三和例證三）

對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)（好與壞）

第3段： To sum up1）自己的獨(dú)特看法

2）主題的意義

3）問(wèn)題的存在和解決方法

What I Have Learnedat University

The development of an individual human existence can be divided into several important stages.But no period can be more influential upon the later course of our life than the years we have experienced in college.Here is the cradle of intelligentsia with vision, mission and passion.And now, as I am ready to leave campus and face the real world, I dare say that no other place can teach me more.I am very proud that in university I have learnt how important it is for one to have vision, that ability to see ahead of time and possibly others.College has raised me up, so that I could enjoy a broader view of the world.University Library, the sanctuary of mind always keeps me in a close touch with the great thoughts of giants, Shakespeare, Russell, Churchill, Roosevelt, to name only a few.All these overwhelmingly famous names have turned familiar and friendly here.These great minds teach me how to live a meaningful life.They warn me that the last but greatest enemy for mankind is human existence itself.Their words of wisdom shall guide and guard me overcome all the obstacles beset in the course of my life.In the light of this statement, I have to say that college years have brightened up my vision.It is at university that I have acquired an added understanding of the meaning of mission i.e.man should have shoulders strong enough to take more responsibilities of the time.College has enriched me,so that I, to some extent, have discovered the truth to live by.When I was a sophomore, I was chosen a volunteer for the Red CrossInstitution.My job, then, was to assist the doctor with the bloodcollecting in a blood donation car on the street.Those daysbestowed me with a moving but a little bit singular picture, inwhich the painful injection and hearty smile are perfectly and

beautifully combined.Every parcel of blood means a piece of hope,through which I see that the possession of life lies in sharing.This is how college years has defined my mission.It is after some years at university that I have better apprehendedTonybee when he said, “Glory belongs to those who are actually in the arena, fighting passionately whilst showing every now and thenmistakes or shortcomings.” I have understood the spirit of

transcending myself, sometimes even in a crazy way.If youth is the freshness of the deep springs of life, then college must be the

fountain of passion.It cheers in the chaos of gym;it hides in thesilence of lab.During the college years, I never stopped pursuingmy own dream, because I never fail to be inspired by the flowingcurrent of young passion.Lawrence H.Summers, former President of Harvard said in hisfarewell speech, “College graduates, capable of deep reflections are what the world needs.” Living in a world of madding crowd, a group,or even a small group of people are expected to remain

transcendental and sober.If any can live up to so high a standardof existence, college graduates can.And I am fortunate in beingamong them at this moment and having spared little time cultivating my vision, mission and passion in the past four years.With these, I have better courage to change myself and most probably better

preparation for my future.第1段列舉了四位名人的思想對(duì)本人的影響；第2段講了自己在大二期間做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，真實(shí)感人，證明mission的重要性；第3段引用了歷史學(xué)家湯恩比（Tonybee）的名段講了passion（激情）對(duì)人生的影響；最后一段，再引哈佛大學(xué)前任校長(zhǎng)Summers（現(xiàn)任奧巴馬內(nèi)閣成員）的演講進(jìn)一步深化了主題。當(dāng)然，此文如果在遣詞造句方面再下一定功夫，就會(huì)更加完美！

成功不是必然的,一定要有方法,要堅(jiān)持,我在全國(guó)講學(xué),看到很多同學(xué)很容易放棄,一遇到問(wèn)題就躲避.我不會(huì)定義成功,但我會(huì)定義失敗,那就是放棄,就算你沒(méi)有通過(guò)也沒(méi)關(guān)系,成功不在乎你失敗多少次,不在乎你跌倒了多少次,而是你最后一次有沒(méi)有站起來(lái).記住你是最強(qiáng)的。