第一篇：初三英語Chapter1綜合測試

初三英語Chapter1綜合測試（09，9）

一、中譯英：(20)

1、肢體語言___________________________

2、在上班__________________

3、在星期六早上_______________________

4、給某人留下好的印象_________

5、毫不猶豫___________________________

6、你看起來不開心______________

7、明天是她的生日____________________

8、和我一起吃午餐_____________

9、提醒某人某事_______________________

10、坐火車去__________________

二、單項選擇:(40)

()1 They are sitting ___ the office and smiling ____ people.A in, atB at, inC in, forD at, at

()2 What ______ interesting news.I want to read it _____ second time.A.a;aB.an;aC.the;anD./;a

()3 Mum told me ____ breakfast quickly because it was late.A hadB havingC haveD to have

()4 You look tired.You had better_________.A.to stop to have a restB.stop to have a rest

C.stop having a restD.to stop having a rest

()5 He likes traveling by ____, so he bought _____.A a car, a carB the car, the carC car, carD car, a car

()6 What’s he?A He is my fatherB He is an engineer

C He is in the officeD He is tall and fat

()7 Does Tina often play ______ guitar after ______ school.A.the;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;/

()8 What is she like?

A She likes sportsB She likes her motherC She is tall and thinD A and B

()9---What do you mean by appearance, Miss Wang?---It means the way you ____.A speakB lookC sitD stand

()10 This is ____ useful book for beginners in ____English.A.a , anB.a , /C.a , aD.the , the

()11 Mary has ____high fever and she has to be in ____hospital.A.a, /B.a, aC./,/D.the, the

()12 _______ useful book it is!

A What anB How aC What aD What

()13 David comes from ______ European country and he is ______ honest boy.A.an;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the

()14 _____Blacks are going to the park this Sunday.Why don’t we go for _____ walk.AA, aB The, aC An, /D /, a

()15 ______ singer fell down and hurt his leg.He had to go to _____ hospital.A The./B /, aC /, theD The, an

()16---____sun is shining.What ___ fine weather!---We know, Miss Gao.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;D.;a

()17---Where is Tom now?

---He must be in the office because I saw him ____ the office just now.A buildB paintC enterD destroy

()18 There is a desk in his bedroom.On _____ desk there is _____ pencil-box.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.a, a

()19 There is ___ “s” in the word “six” and ______“s” is the first letter of the word.A.a ,theB.the ,the C.the ,aD.an ,the

()20---Can I ______your bike ?---With pleasure.But you mustn't____it to others.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.carry;lendD.borrow;keep

四、完型填空：(10)

I stood in the doorway, watching my elder brother carefully putting clothes into his bag.I coughed uneasily.Finally smile.“I'm tomorrow,” he said.“I know.” Mywas almost a whisper.I wasat myself for being so weak, but I wasn't about to cry.“Myis early, so there is still time to come to the airport,” he said.Seeing the look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won't leave without saying goodbye.I tried so say , but didn't.It's alwaysto keep quiet if you're about to cry.”You promised you wouldn't cry,“ he said to me, thinking that I was close to I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike.I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn't hold me up all my life.He told me that one day he would have to let go.On that day, we never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky!Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.()1.A.forgetting B.realizing C.watching D.learning

()2.A.arriving B.living C.coming D.leaving

()3.A.voice B.sound C.noiseD.word

()4.A.glad B.moved C.angryD.pleased

()5.A.shipB.flightC.trainD.bus

()6.A.enough B.littleC.noD.busy

()7.A.surprised B.excited C.sadD.happy

()8.A.anythingB.everything C.something D.nothing

()9.A.strangerB.betterC.worse D.easier

()10.A.leavingB.cryingC.sayingD.talking

五、閱讀理解:(10)

(A)

An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it off.The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened.I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”

Then the captain came.He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane.The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well.”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back.Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again.But I’ll say one thing,”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”

()1.An old lady had _________.A.glassesB.a blanket over her headC.a coatD.a basket

()2.A.She didn’t want to ________.A.take it offB.turn it offC.get onD.talk about it

()3._________ spoke to her.A.The air hostessB.The man next to herC.her husbandD.one of her friends

()4.The old lady had never been _________ before.A.abroadB.homeC.in a planeD.in hospital

()5.The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________.A.to fly againB.to travelC.to go abroadD.to go home

（B）

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late

afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an

umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.()6.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A.Because they may have four seasons in one day

B.Because they often have very good weather

C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring

D.Because the sky is sunny all day

()7.From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A.sunshine and snow B.black clouds C.summer and winterD.spring and autumn

()8.”People can also have summer in winter.“ Means ”it is sometimes too ___in

winter."

A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy

()9.In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A.their friends ask them to do soB.it often rains in England

C.they are going to sell themD.they are their favourite things

()10.The best title for this passage is ________.A.Bad SeasonsB.Summer or winter

C.The Weather in EnglandD.Strange English People

六、解釋句子:(10)The tourists like sailing better than camping.2 What do you think of the film?What’s up?He decided to study harder.She wanted to improve her English.七、書面表達:(10)

假如你是李軍，申請到一家旅行社工作。對方要求你用英語寫一篇短文介紹自己的基本情況，短文應包括以下內(nèi)容，80詞左右。

出生年月：1985年5月出生地: 深圳學歷：2007年畢業(yè)于深圳大學

所學主要課程：英語、語文、電腦等特長：英語、電腦（2000年在全市電腦競賽中榮獲一等獎）業(yè)余愛好：游泳、滑冰、旅游、聽流行歌曲

經(jīng)驗：去年暑假在一家旅游公司做過導游

提示詞：graduate, Shenzhen University, City Computer Competition, the first prize, travel agency, tour guide

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

第二篇：英語綜合測試11

英語綜合專練一（期末沖刺）

一．單選

1.He has improved his English a lot by ______ English tapes every day.A.listen toB.listening toC.to listen toD.listens to 2.---I don’t know ______ to buy for Lucy’s birthday.---What about a Chinese-English dictionary? It’ll be helpful for her Chinese study.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when

3.Your brother used to be a little shy, ______ he?A.wasB.wasn’tC.didD.didn’t

4.---Your new computer looks really cool.I guess it’s very expensive.---Thank you.I ____ 5,000 yuan on it.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

5.Remember to have the trees ____ three times a week, will you?A.to water B.watered C.waterD.watering

6.These days, most of the young people want to have ______ own houses.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

7.It’s not easy for me to keep the room ______ with a naughty little boy.A.cleaningB.cleanC.to cleanD.cleaned

8.Because of the bad weather, the plane has been ____.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put out 9.---Listen!Miss Zhang is playing the piano.---It ______ be her.She has gone to Hong Kong on business.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.may notD.needn’t

10.---Is this ______ scarf, Susan?---No, it isn’t mine.It belongs to ______.A.you, herB.your, herC.you, hersD.your, hers

11.Dave, what happened ______ you on last April Fool’s Day?A.toB.forC.withD.on 12.In the last three years, not only his parents, but also Tom ______interested in Beijing Opera.A.wasB.wereC.have beenD.has been

13.---What’s up?---I _____ my homework at home again and my teacher really got angry.A.keptB.leftC.forgotD.took

14.There are more than ______ students in our school.A.three thousandB.three thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousand of

15.My pen pal is a ___ girl living in England.A.15 years oldB.15 year old C.15-years-oldD.15-year-old 16.The volunteers made some toys ______ the sick children in hospital.A.cheer upB.to cheer upC.cheering upD.cheered up17.It’s said a new law about the school bus ______ very soon.A.is madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.will be made

18.This kind of bikes looks ___and sells ___.A.good, goodB.well, wellC.good, wellD.well, well 19.Friends are those ______ make you smile and encourage you to succeed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who

20.---Could you please tell me ______?---Because my bike broke down on the way here.A.Why did you come lateB.why you came lateC.Why do you come lateD.Why you come late二． 詞語運用

21.In western countries, forks and k_______ are used to eat with.22.Steven Jobs_________ Laurene Powell on March, 18th, 1991.娶

23.Look!The little girl’s eyes _____________ tears because of her pet dog’s death.充滿 24.By far, the river _______ a lot because of the heavy rain three days ago.上升 25.The air in the country is much ________ than that in the city.新鮮 三． 連詞成句

26.study,for,English,how,an,do, testyou,________________________________________? 27.changed, my, a, years, the, life, last,lot, few, has, in,_______________________________________.28.I, along, I, like, that, sing,music, can, with,______________________________________________.29.was, by, the, who, invented,telephone,__________________________________________________?

30.tell, the, where, post, me, office, is , please_________________________________________________.四．完型

It was Christmas.I was teaching in a small town where my twenty-seven third graders excitedly expected the great day of gift-giving in a couple of days.— Christmas cards, handmade gifts, German bells and sofrom far away.I wondered what would happen to this quiet child, once so happy, now suddenly so quiet.I hoped the festivities would please her.But nothing did.The students made the fried marbles(small balls, made of glass or stone)and competed with one another to bring ones.she sat quietly, watching.To see her smile, I had made a special bag for her.She opened it so slowly and

After school I sat down in a chair, hardly knew what was happening, when she came to me with out-stretched hands, holding a small white box that looked a little old, as if it had beenmany times by unknown, childish hands.She said nothing.“For me?” I asked.She said not a word, buther head.I took the box and carefully opened it.There inside, shining green, a fried marble hung from a golden chain.Then I looked into that saw the question in her dark brown eyes.knew — she had made it for her mother, who had died just three weeks before and would never hold her or brush her hair her childish joys or sorrows.I meantwhen I said in a low voice, “Oh, Maria, it is so beautiful.Your mother would love it.” Neither of us could stop the tears.She threw herself into my arms and we cried together.And for that moment I of all: her trust and love.31.A.candlesB.cakesC.wondersD.cheese32.A.preparingB.playingC.searchingD.watching 33.A.prettiestB.wisestC.heaviestD.cleverest34.A.mentionedB.advised C.exchangedD.achieved 35.A.gave awayB.threw awayC.carried awayD.turned away 36.A.affordedB.touchedC.disturbedD.realized

37.A.noddedB.raisedC.loweredD.dropped38.A.faceB.handsC.hairD.head 39.A.Certainly B.Suddenly C.Generally D.Hopefully40.A.appearB.enjoyC.share D.reply 41.A.herB.myselfC.usD.it42.A.joyB.promiseC.gift D.wish 五．閱讀

(Mrs.Jones, the headmaster, is telling the students some information about the trip.)Now, here’s some information about our school trip.As usual we will spend the first four days in Paris.We’ll have a sightseeing tour of the city and we will also visit some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower and Louvre.From Paris we will travel down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat.We will spend five days there.Last year we went by coach, but we found that the journey was too long and we didn’t have enough time to do everything.So this year we will go by train.I will provide more information about the schedule(日程安排)later.There will be 80 students on the trip.We will travel in three groups and there will be three teachers with each group.I will go with Group One.I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is not a holiday but an 43.The students are going to France to have an educational visit.()T or F

44.The headmaster will _________ more information about the schedule(日程安排)later to the students.45.Why don’t they want to go by coach?

_________________________________________________________________________________.46.Which team will Mrs.Jones go with?

__________________________________________________________________________________.47.________________________________________________________________________________.

第三篇：初三政治第一次綜合測試

初三政治第一次綜合測試

一、單項選擇（每題2分，共15題）

1.2010年4月，國家統(tǒng)計局佛山調(diào)查隊發(fā)布的《2010第一季度城鎮(zhèn)居民家庭收支情況分析》顯示，一季度我市城鎮(zhèn)居民家庭人均可支配收入達7835元，比上年同期增長10.1%。對此理解正確的是

A.我市城鎮(zhèn)收入差距小

B.我市已提前進入全面小康社會

C.目前我市的小康還是低水平、發(fā)展很不平衡的D.我市堅持以經(jīng)濟建設為中心，促進人民生活水平提高

“逗你玩、蒜你狠、姜你軍、糖高宗、棉花掌”一系的網(wǎng)上新名詞折射出中國物價上漲的現(xiàn)狀。國務院發(fā)布16項措施穩(wěn)定物價上漲：大力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、穩(wěn)定農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品供應、完善價格信息??根據(jù)材料回答2—3題：

2.以上材料告訴我們

①人民日益增長的物質(zhì)文化需要同落后的社會生產(chǎn)之間的矛盾依然存在②民生問題是現(xiàn)階段我國社會的主要矛盾

③物價上漲影響人民生活水平④人們的物質(zhì)需要已得到極大滿足

3.解決以上問題的根本途徑是

A．沿著中國特色社會主義道路，集中力量進行社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設

B．實施依法治國的基本國策，打擊物價上漲的行為

C．實行計劃生育政策，控制人口數(shù)量、提高人口素質(zhì)

D．深化改革，完善我國物價制度

4.第二次全國經(jīng)濟普查數(shù)據(jù)顯示，我國私營企業(yè)有較大的增長。截止2008年底，私營企業(yè)占企業(yè)總量的72.5％，占貸產(chǎn)總額的12.3％．占工業(yè)企業(yè)就業(yè)人員的44.4％。這說明①我國的基本經(jīng)濟制度充滿活力

②非公有有制經(jīng)濟是社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分

③非公有制經(jīng)濟在我國經(jīng)濟中占主體地位

④非公有制經(jīng)濟對于擴大了社會就業(yè)具有重要作用

A．②③B．②④C．①②④D．②③④

5.2010年政府工作報告指出，要加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，調(diào)整優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)。要大力推動經(jīng)濟進入創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動、內(nèi)生增長的發(fā)展軌道。這說明

A.我國的基本經(jīng)濟制度發(fā)生根本改變

B.我國經(jīng)濟取得了平穩(wěn)快速增長

C.我國現(xiàn)階段的小康是低水平、不全面、發(fā)展很不平衡的D.必須堅持和完善我國的基本經(jīng)濟制度，促進經(jīng)濟健康快速發(fā)展

6.繼我國出臺國企高管“限薪令”后，在2011年3月的十一屆全國人大四次會議上，我國明確突出“要加大國民收入分配調(diào)整力度，增加低收入人群收入”。對此正確的理解是 ①要堅持和完善我國的基本分配制度②目前我國的收入分配十分不公平③體現(xiàn)了我國努力構(gòu)建公平正義的社會④有利于調(diào)動勞動者的積極性，讓一切社會財富源泉充分涌流

A.①②③④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④

7.修建三峽工程曾是中國幾代人的夢想。在經(jīng)過數(shù)十年的勘測試驗和反復論證后，1992年4月3日，七屆全國人大五次會議對長江三峽方案進行表決；出席會議的代表2633人，1767票贊成，177票反對，664票棄權(quán)，25人未按表決器。贊成票占絕大多數(shù)，議案獲得通過。這一事實表明全國人民代表大會具有

A、決定權(quán)B、任免權(quán)C、監(jiān)督權(quán)D、立法權(quán)

8.建國以來，國家對西藏的投資累計達1000多億元。全國特別是四川、陜西、山西、河南、甘肅等省市，先后派出一大批干部、工程技術(shù)和醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生人員進藏，廣東省第二次援藏的無

償援助就達2.8億元。對這一做法理解正確的是：

A.我國各族人民經(jīng)歷幾千年的大融合鑄就了大家庭B.民族團結(jié)促進了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

C.保證少數(shù)民族人民行使自己的民主權(quán)利

D.各民族之間的民族差異和隔閡已消除

9．2011年中國超越日本成為全球第二大經(jīng)濟體，但按照年收入1300元的貧困標準衡量，日本人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值排在世界前列，我國則位列全球100為之后。僅我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)還有

4000萬人未能脫貧。材料說明

A．我國還沒有解決溫飽問題B．現(xiàn)階段的小康還是低水平

C．我國已擺脫社會主義初級階段D．中國已進入發(fā)達國家行列

10.從2011年9月1日起，修改后的《中華人民共和國個人所得稅法》將全面實施。新個稅

法實施后，月收入低于3500元（扣除“三險一金”后）的工薪族不再繳納個稅。這一規(guī)定體

現(xiàn)了

①全面小康社會奮斗目標基本實現(xiàn)②社會主義的最終目標是共同富裕

③黨代表最廣大人民的根本利益④中低收入者不需要對社會負責任

A．①②④B．②③C．①③④D．①②③

11.2011年10月8日，中國第一富村――華西村將迎來50周年慶典。堅持集體經(jīng)濟以來，從最初不足1平方公里的小華西，到如今每戶村民住獨棟別墅、最低存款不低于600萬元，購直升飛機，蓋超五星大樓，并帶動中西部10多萬人脫貧致超。材料說明

A．平均富裕才是真的富裕B．同時、同步富裕是可行的C． 我國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距已經(jīng)消除D．先富幫帶后富逐步達到共同富裕

12.2011年9月份農(nóng)業(yè)部驗收組公布，袁隆平指導的“Y兩優(yōu)2號”百畝超級雜交稻試驗田

平均畝產(chǎn)926.6公斤。據(jù)了解，實現(xiàn)雜交水稻大面積畝產(chǎn)900公斤是世界雜交水稻史上迄今

尚無人登臨的一個高峰。材料說明

①勞動是創(chuàng)造財富的最重要資源②創(chuàng)造是推動社會發(fā)展的內(nèi)驅(qū)力

③我國的生產(chǎn)力達到先進國家水平④我國要堅定不移貫徹“四個尊重”方針

A．②④B．①③④C．①②③D．①②③④

13.為制定《中華人民共和國國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第十二個五年規(guī)劃綱要》，中共中央根據(jù)民

意提出建議，國務院根據(jù)中共中央的建議擬定“綱要”，全國人民代表大會審議通過批準 “十

二五”規(guī)劃綱要。通過這一法定程序我們可以看出

A．依法治國是中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導核心

B．依法治國是社會主義民主政治的鮮明特點

C．人民當家作主是治理國家的基本方略D．堅持黨的領(lǐng)導是社會主義民主政治的核心

14.自8月份以來公安部部署全國公安機關(guān)集中開展“打四黑除四害”專項行動，嚴厲打擊整

治制售假劣食品藥品的“黑作坊”、制售假劣生產(chǎn)生活資料的“黑工廠”、收贓銷贓的“黑市場”

和涉黃涉賭涉毒的“黑窩點”。對此做法理解正確的是

A．體現(xiàn)我國法制建設中有法可依的要求B．政府依法行政切實維護人民合法權(quán)益

C．執(zhí)法必業(yè)是依法治國基本方略的基本要求D．消費者要自覺維護自身合法權(quán)益

15.近年來，許多群眾積極參與政府開通過的博客、民聲熱線、在線交流、政府信箱等方式

行使監(jiān)督權(quán)。對此認識正確的是（）

①公民行使監(jiān)督權(quán)的途徑很多②有利于公民直接參與政府管理

③公民享有廣泛的政治權(quán)利④有利于打造全民全意為人民服務的規(guī)范政府

A ①②③B ①④C ②③④D ①③④

二、簡答題（兩小題，共10分）

16、材料一:當前,我國每一個農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力提供的谷物只能養(yǎng)活3人,而美國可以養(yǎng)活465人,英國可以養(yǎng)活126人。

材料二：我國科技、教育總體水平還不高，核心技術(shù)仍然大量信賴進口，國家免費九年義務

教育剛剛普及。

材料三：社會保障體系不健全，就業(yè)壓力大；民主法制還不夠健全，社會不公和貪污腐敗等

問題依然存在。

問：以上材料分別說明了什么？共同說明了什么？（6分）

17、材料：縣鄉(xiāng)兩級人大換屆選舉正在全國鋪開，這次換屆選舉是２０１０年３月選舉法修

改后首次實行城鄉(xiāng)按相同人口比例選舉人大代表。據(jù)有關(guān)部門統(tǒng)計，這次換屆選舉將從９億

多選民中產(chǎn)生縣鄉(xiāng)兩級人大代表２００多萬人，涉及縣級政權(quán)２千多個、鄉(xiāng)級政權(quán)３萬多個。

（1）材料中反映我國哪種政治制度？（2分）

（2）你還了解我國的其他政治制度嗎？試再舉我國的兩種政治制度。（2分）

三、分析說明題（10分）

18、材料一：深圳自1980年建立經(jīng)濟特區(qū)以來，從一個小漁村發(fā)展成現(xiàn)今的一座國際現(xiàn)代

化大都市。經(jīng)濟特區(qū)30年來，進出口總額年均增長15.9%，累計對外直接投資2200億美元。

實踐充分表明：改革開放是決定當代中國命運的關(guān)鍵抉擇,是實現(xiàn)國家強盛、人民幸福的必

由之路。如今深圳作為感恩改革開放、回報全國人民的應有之義，加入了新一輪對口援疆中。

借鑒深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū)成功經(jīng)驗，喀什經(jīng)濟特區(qū)會進一步加快發(fā)展。”

材料二：溫家寶在十一屆全國人大四次會議上作《政府工作報告》中指出在未來的五年我國

要繼續(xù)堅定不移深化改革開放，增強經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展內(nèi)在活力。

結(jié)合上述材料回答下列問題：

（1）材料一體現(xiàn)了哪些觀點？（至少寫3點）（3分）

（2）取系材料一、二說明為什么在未來的五年我國仍要繼續(xù)堅定不移深化改革開放？（4分）

（3）在改革開放的年代，青少年怎樣成為祖國需要的人才？（3分）

2011—2012上學初三思想政治第一次綜合測試答案

二、16、問：以上材料分別說明了什么？共同說明了什么？（6分）

答：材料一說明我國的科學技術(shù)水平和人們的文化素質(zhì)還不夠高；

材料二說明我國的生產(chǎn)力水平不夠高；

材料三說明社會主義具體制度還不夠完善。共同說明我國仍處于社會主義初級階段

17、（1）材料中反映我國哪種政治制度？（2分）

答： 人民代表大會制度

（2）你還了解我國的其他政治制度嗎？試再舉我國的兩種政治制度。（2分）

答：民族區(qū)域自治制度；基層群眾自治制度；一國兩制。

三、（1）材料一體現(xiàn)了哪些觀點？（至少寫3點）（3分）

答：

1、以經(jīng)濟建設為中心是興國之要，是我們國家興旺發(fā)達和長治久安的根本要求；

2、改革開放是強國之路，是我們國家發(fā)展進步的活力源泉；

3、我國建立了各民族的平等、團

結(jié)、互助、和諧的關(guān)系（我國處理民族關(guān)系的原則是民族平等、團結(jié)和共同繁榮）；

4、社

會主義的最終目標是實現(xiàn)全體人民的共同富裕）

5、黨的基本路線是黨和國家的生命線。

（2）取系材料一說明為什么在未來的五年我國仍要繼續(xù)堅定不移深化改革開放？（4分）

答：深圳改革三十年成就證明要堅持改革開放。改革開放是強國之路，是我們國家發(fā)展進步的活力源泉。結(jié)合材料從提高人民生活水平、國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、國家強盛來寫即可。

（3）在改革開放的年代，青少年怎樣成為祖國需要的人才？（3分）

可從立志、學習、負責任等角度寫。

第四篇：物流管理英語Chapter 7教案

Chapter 7

International Logistics

教學目的和要求：

1、Gain an understanding of the characteristics of international logistics

2、Get an overview of components of international logistics management

3、Get the basic knowledge of trade terms and international insurance

4、Be familiar with various international logistics intermediaries

教學重點：

1、The characteristics of international logistics

2、Components of international logistics management

3、Trade terms and international insurance

4、Various international logistics intermediaries

教學過程：

1.New Words and Expressions

2.International Trade and International Logistics

The movement of goods across national boundaries

1)Historical Development of International Logistics

International logistics evolved into the art and science of determining eminently concrete aspects of business arrangement, from transportation and packaging, to warehousing and inventory management.2)Definition of International Logistics

International logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the flow and storage of goods, services and information from the point of origin to a point of consumption(revised to between, since there is reverse logistics)located in a different country.International logistics is actually about moving and exchanging goods across borders to promote world economic development and optimal allocation of world resources by utilizing international logistics network, facilities and technology based on the principle of international division of labors and collaboration and international practices.The ultimate objective is to get the right goods or services to the right place located in a different country, at the right time, lowest cost, minimum risk, and in the desired condition, by selecting the best way and method, while making the greatest contribution to the firm and the world as a whole.3)Features of International Logistics

a)Difference in environment, higher risks

b)Complex ways of transport

c)Advanced information system

d)Standardization requirement

4)Government’s Interest in International Logistics

a)Economic importance

Cost of insurance and transport always accompany import and export, and they are service imported or exported.b)National defense concerns

Transportation gave countries ability to project power domestically, regionally, and globally.It strengthened the economy by promoting trade that further improved the military powers.c)Government support for its international carriers

Developing countries use their own carriers as a rate equalizer to avoid being exploited by the more developed countries and keep abreast of transport technology.Cabotage technically does not involve international trade but it should be mentioned.It is a worldwide practice and it means the each nation reserves for its own carriers the exclusive rights to carry domestic traffic.3.Components of International Logistics Management

1)International Transportation

International transportation is eminently more complicated, involving different modes of transportation, different carriers, different transportation documents, and much greater transit times.Its inherent risks and hazards are also much more significant.? Transport regulation

The purpose of regulation is to ensure that transportation services are provided adequately and that users of these services are protected from excessive prices or unfair practices.? Cargo preference

Preference cargos are the single most important incentive for U.S.-flag operators in the international trade to remain under U.S.registry.The cargo preference laws provide a vital base of cargo to help offset foreign-flag advantages.? Nondiscrimination

Nondiscrimination is a legal concept designed to protect competition and fair business practice.In terms of international transportation, it means two things.A carrier cannot charge different prices for similarly situated shippers, and they cannot refuse service to any shipper.? Cabotage

Shipping cargo between two points in the same country is known as cabotage.? Equipment balance

When there is the same amount of cargo going in both direction of a trade lane(trade balance), there will be the same amount of equipment going in both directions of that trade lane, this is called equipment balance.2)International Insurance

a)The principal perils

? Free From Particular Average(F.P.A.)? With Average(W.A.)? All Risks

b)Exclusions

? Loss or damage caused by the intentional act or fault of the Insured ? Loss or damage falling under the liability of the consignor ? Loss or damage arising from the inferior quality or shortage of the insured goods prior to the attachment of this insurance ? Loss or damage arising from normal loss, inherent vice or nature of the insured goods, loss of market and/or delay in transit and any expenses arising therefrom ? Risks and liability covered and excluded by the Ocean Marine Cargo War Risks Clauses and Strike, Riot and Civil Commotion Clauses of this Company

c)Commencement and termination of cover

This insurance attaches from the time the goods hereby insured leave the warehouse or place of storage named in the Policy for the commencement of the transit and continues in force in the ordinary course of transit including sea, land and inland waterway transits and transit in lighter until the insured goods are delivered to the consignee’s final warehouse or place of storage at the destination named in the Policy or to any other place used by the Insured for allocation or distribution of the goods or for storage other than in the ordinary course of transit.d)Duty of the insured

It is the duty of the Insured to attend to all matters as specified hereunder, failing which the Company reserves the right to reject his claim for any loss if and when such failure prejudice the rights of the Company.? The Insured shall take delivery of the insured goods in good time upon their arrival at the port of destination named in the Policy.In the event of any damage to the goods, the Insured shall immediately apply for survey to the survey and/or settling agent stipulated in the Policy.If the insured goods are found short in entire package or packages or to show apparent traces of damage, the Insured shall obtain from the carrier, bailee or other relevant authorities certificate of loss or damage and/or shorthanded memo.Should the carrier, bailee or the other relevant authorities be responsible for such shortage or damage, the Insured shall lodge a claim with them in writing and, if necessary, obtain their confirmation of an extension of the time limit of validity of such claim.? The Insured shall, and the Company may also, take reasonable measures immediately in salvaging the goods or prevention or minimizing a loss or damage thereto.The measures so taken by the Insured or by the Company shall not the considered respectively, as a waiver of abandonment hereunder, or as an acceptance thereof.In case of a change of voyage or any omission or error in the description of the interest, the name of the vessel or voyage, this insurance shall remain in force only upon prompt notice to this company when the Insured becomes aware of the same and payment of an additional premium if required The following documents should accompany any claim hereunder made against this Company: Original Policy, Bill of Lading, Invoice, Packing List, Tally Sheet, Weigh Memo, Certificate of Loss or Damage and/or Shortland Memo, Survey Report, Statement of Claim If any third party is involved, documents relative to pursuing of recovery from such party should also be included.Immediate notice should be given to the Company when the Cargo Owner’s actual responsibility under the contract of affreightment “Both to Blame Collision” clause becomes known.?

?

?

e)The time of validity of a claim

The time of validity of a claim under this insurance shall not exceed a period of two years counting from the time of completion of discharge of the insured goods from the seagoing vessel at the final port of discharge.3)Packaging

4)Terms of Payment

International means of payment are more involved, with the risks of nonpayment and currency fluctuation calling for specific strategies that are never used in domestic transactions.Non-payment risk is higher in international transactions for: ? less credit information is available ? lack of personal contact: no way to evaluate the character of the importer ? collections are difficult and expensive ? no easy legal recourse: there is no court with jurisdiction over international disputes ? mistrust

a)Cash in Advance

In a Cash in Advance transaction, the exporter requests that the customer provide payment in advance, before the shipment of the goods can take place.Payment is usually made with an electronic SWIFT fund transfer from the customer’s bank to the exporter’s bank.? Buyers in an area of instability ? Buyer has bad credit ? Exchange rate control ? Goods are made to order ? Buyer’s market

b)Open account

The exporter just sends an invoice to the importer along with the shipment and trusts the customer to pay within a reasonable amount of time.Just opposite to Cash in Advance.c)Documentary collection

It is a process by which an exporter asks a bank to “safeguard” its interests in the foreign country by not releasing the documents(B/L)until the importer satisfies certain requirements, most often paying the exporter(D/P)or signing a financial document(a draft)promising that it will pay the exporter within a given amount of time(acceptance)(D/A).d)Letters of credit

A L/C is a conditional payment commitment of the bank in addition to commercial credit that it will pay the “beneficiary” upon the presentation of certain documents.The exporter and the importer agree on a sale under “Letter of Credit” terms.? The importer/buyer applies for an LC from bank.? The importer’s bank(issuing bank)issues a LC and sends it to the exporter’s bank(notification bank)? The Notification bank notifies the exporter that an L/C was issued, and it is OK to ship the goods to the importer.The notification bank should check a number of things: L/C is drawn on a legitimate bank, content meets requirement, irrevocable L/C.? The exporter ships the goods and gives documents to Notification bank.? The Notification bank checks that the documents match the requirements of the LC, and sends them to the Issuing bank.Issuing bank verifies that the documents match the requirements of the LC and notifies the importer that everything is in order.? The issuing bank pays seller and buyer pays issuing bank.5)Trade Terms

? EXW ? FCA ? FAS ? FOB ? CFR ? CIF ? CPT ? CIP ? DES ? DEQ ? DAF ? DDU ? DDP

6)Customs and Customs Clearance

a)What does Customs do

? National security is a broad area that refers mostly to military threats.? Revenue collection by customs is the source of funds for the country.?

? Managed trade and competitiveness refer to policies to promote the nation’s economy.? Gray making importing, also known as parallel importing, refers to the practice of importing a product contrary to the wishes of the producer, who normally has their official distributor.? Protecting national interests is the catchall for any goal the nation wishes to pursue.b)How does Customs operate

Entry restriction-certain products may be completely restricted from entry, or only under certain conditions.Rates-duties vary dramatically.Most are simply a nominal tax, while other are intended to discourage imports of a certain product.Information-Customs requires that certain information be provided on imports and exports.Government data on economic trends is collected this way.Another reason for submitting information is to control the import/export of some products.7)Inventory Management

Major international inventory issues are longer performance cycle, more in-transit inventory, border crossings, more complex location decisions, more shrinkage and more safety stock.4.International Logistics Infrastructure

1)Free Trade Zone

A Free Trade Zone is, for Customs purposes, still “outside” of the country;goods can be shipped to the FTZ without being subject to duty and quotations.Once in the FTZ, the goods can be transformed, assembled, repackaged, and so on.If the goods are re-exported, they never pay duty in the host country in which the FTZ is located;if they are sold in the host country, it is only after leaving the FTZ that they have to pay duty.The main reasons for using FTZ

? Delay tariff ? Avoid tariffs before shipment ? Processing ? Correct mistakes ? Sell

Merchandise in a FTZ may be stored, repackaged, repaired, tested, relabeled, displayed as well as manufactured, assembled, salvaged and destroyed.2)Ports

A port is the intersection of different modes of transport.Factors that influence the competitiveness of ports:

? Location in relation to markets ? Location in relation to its competitors ? Inland connections ? Infrastructure and technology ? Accessibility to the trade lane ? Management

Most ports are run by a commission assigned by a local or regional government, called port authority.Types of port authorities:

? Landlord port: the landlord port is one in which the port owns and manages infrastructure, and private parties mange everything else.? Tool port: the port also owns the superstructures, but private parties rent assets through concessions or licenses.? Service port: the service port is where the port has completed ownership and management.? Privately owned port

5.International Logistics Intermediaries and Logistics Alliances

Intermediaries refer to many companies or individuals that facilitate trade.Some of them work for shippers, some for carriers, and some for consignees.Sometimes these arrangements become more elaborate, such as alliances.1)Main International Logistics Intermediaries/Facilitators

International Logistics Intermediaries function as third-party logistics providers, firms that provide outsourced or “third party” logistics services to companies for part, or sometimes all of their supply chain management functions.Third party logistics providers typically specialize in integrated operation, warehousing and transportation services that can be scaled and customized to customer’s needs based on market conditions and the demands and delivery service requirements for their products and materials.Types of International Logistics Intermediaries or facilitators:

? International freight forwarder is an individual or a company that books or otherwise arranges space for shipments between countries via common carriers.? Customs brokers are private individuals, partnerships, associations or corporations licensed, regulated and empowered by Customs to assist importers and exporters in meeting national requirements governing imports and exports.? Non-vessel Operating Common Carriers(NVOCC)buy space from carriers and resell them.NVOCCs essentially act as if they were a carrier, but they do not own or control any of the ships, planes, etc.? Export Trading Company(ETC)and Export Management Company(EMC)assist companies in marketing their product in other countries.2)International Logistics Alliances

In logistics, at least as much as any other industry, there has been a strong trend toward alliances in order to promote efficiency.Criteria of a good match:

? Individual excellence ? Importance ? ? ? ? ? ? Interdependence Investment Information Integration Institutionalization Integrity 11

第五篇：小學四年級英語綜合測試二

英語綜合測試二

一、介紹你的好友。

二、家庭情況。

主要介紹你的姓名、年齡，所在班級，你爸媽的職業(yè)、工作地點以及他們的為人與興趣愛好。

三、寫一封回信。

Dear all,I’m sorry to tell you in this weekend.We’ll have a lot of homework.At first, please answer some questions for me.How many people are there in your family? Who are they? What do your parents do? Where do they work? What do they often do? What do you want to be in the future? Why? If you can write some soon, you needn’t copy Lesson21.Please write to me soon.Yours,Miss Smith.Dear Miss Smith,四、仿寫一段話。

I love my mother best.She is very kind and beautiful.She works in a hospital.She is a nurse.She helps doctor and patients every day.She’s at home until very late.She often does a lot of housework.She often tells me some interesting stories.