第一篇：外研版初二英語(yǔ)期末作文精華集

外研版初二英語(yǔ)期末作文精華集

Talking about hobbies

Everyone has his hobbies, such as listening to music, doing sports, reading and looking after animals.However, reading is my favourite.When I was a little girl, I was interested in reading books.From then on, books have taught me a lot.In my opinion, books not only give me knowledge but also make me understand the world.I also think reading is very important and relaxing.So I will continue reading in the future.Talking about a radio/TV programme 1.What?s your favourite programme?2.What kind of program is it? 3.Why do you like it?)

“Animal World” is my favorite programme.First of all, I like animals, especially small animals.Secondly, the presenter makes the program lively and interesting.Thirdly, through this program I know plenty of things, such as different lives of different animals, the relationship between people and nature, people and animal.I want to say that animals are part of nature as we are.We must protect animals so that we will have a good life in the future.Write a review(評(píng)論)of a book, a film, a play, a CD, etc.(寫作提示：①What?s the name of it? ②Who wrote it？③What?s the story about? ④Where does it take place? ⑤What?s the best part? ⑥ What do you think of it?)

I have seen a movie called《Titanic》.It is about a sad love story happened in a very famous ship called Titanic.The main characters are Rose and Jack.Jack is very handsome and intelligent but poor.Rose is very rich but kind and she won't judge people by money.They met on the Titanic.And soon they fell in love with each other.Unluckily, the ship got crashed.In the end, Jack saved Rose but he died.I cried after watching the movie.It made me understand to love is to give.Last summer, Ione of the most beautiful cities in our country.There are many places of interest.It?s famous for the mountains and water.I bought a lot of postcards in Xi Street and sent them to my The journey made me feel unforgettable, and I hope I can go there again.南京位于中國(guó)東南部，是江蘇省省會(huì)，人口約500萬(wàn)。2.南京有2400多年歷史，建都。3.房。詞數(shù)：100左右 Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our city.I?d like of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the It many modern factories and high buildings.I?m sure you will have a good time here.Thank you.某英文雜志新設(shè)“我的家鄉(xiāng)”專欄向讀者征文，請(qǐng)按下 過(guò)去：家鄉(xiāng)小鎮(zhèn)綠樹(shù)環(huán)抱；小河清清魚兒嬉戲；房屋簡(jiǎn)陋

現(xiàn)在：高樓大廈廠店林立；大小車輛馳騁街頭；工業(yè)發(fā)展 務(wù)之急。

I used to live in a beautiful small town with green trees all around it．The river，running through the town，had clean water in which fish could be seen swimming in groups.The house, however, were small and simple, and the street wasn?t wide enough to run cars.People here worked hard all year round yet lived a life of no more than poverty.Now great changes have taken place here.You can see tall buildings, department stores and factories everywhere.Cars and buses are running in broad streets.But with the development of industry,pollution is becoming more and more serious.A lot of trees are gone, and fish have disappeared because of the dirty water.To our joy, people have been doing their best to stop

pollution and make the town even more beautiful.隨著人們生活水平的提高，越來(lái)越多的人擁有了自己的汽車，你班同學(xué)就此展開(kāi)了一次討論，提出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)和看法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提供的信息給報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀介紹這兩種看法。贊同者認(rèn)為：1.方便、快捷、舒適的交通工具；2.反映出國(guó)民生活條件提高，國(guó)家富強(qiáng)；3.帶動(dòng)其他行業(yè)發(fā)展。反對(duì)者認(rèn)為：1.廢氣污染嚴(yán)重；2.過(guò)多則影響交通，導(dǎo)致更多事故；3.停車問(wèn)題日益突出。注意：1.信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好；2.詞數(shù)：100左右；3.參考詞匯：方便的 convenient；交通 transportation Dear editor，I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.，more and more people have their own cars.Some of us own a car.Firstly，it?s a convenient，fast and comfortable means of，it shows that people are becoming richer，such as more accidents.Besides，parking cars is anotherYours truly，Li Hua

我的學(xué)校生活

history, geography, drawing and so forth.Since I was(became)a student, I studied very hard.My proud of me.After I had studied there for three years, I entered a junior high school.When I was twelve years old, I became a student of a senior high school.I still studied very hard.Except on sick leave I was never absent from class.Everybody looked upon me as a model student.現(xiàn)在，許多學(xué)生忙于學(xué)習(xí)而很少幫助家長(zhǎng)做家務(wù)，你是怎么看待這種現(xiàn)象的，請(qǐng)給出自己的觀點(diǎn)及自己的經(jīng)歷。

Nowadays many students say they are too busy with their study and they don?t have time to help their parents with the housework.I don?t think they are true, that?s all excuses.In my opinion, doing some housework such as washing our own clothes and making the bed is our own responsibility.It can also make us independent.We can?t depend on others all our life.Sharing the housework is helpful for us to set up good relationship with our parents.I think trying to do some housework can keep us healthy and strong, some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up.On weekdays, I often help my parents clean my bed rooms every morning and wash dishes after supper.At weekends, washing clothes and mopping the floor is my duty.And I also help my parents carry something heavy from the supermarket.As the saying goes ?One can't make a big success without being self reliant?, so I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life.大明在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了以下問(wèn)題：大明喜歡英語(yǔ)，但是對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)英語(yǔ)是困難的。他能夠聽(tīng)懂英語(yǔ)老師講的課，但是他很害羞。他不敢喝同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)談話。他花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間記憶新單詞，但是很快就忘。他也不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。假如你是大明，請(qǐng)針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題，給語(yǔ)言博士寫一封，求助學(xué)習(xí)方法。Dear Language Doctor,外研版初二英語(yǔ)期末作文精華集

I?m Daming.I like English very much.But it?s difficult for me to learn English.I understand my teacher in class.But I am a shy boy.I?m afraid to talk with my classmates in English.It takes me a long time to remember new words.I will forget them quickly.I am not good at grammar, either.What should I do?

Best wishes,Daming 2.假設(shè)你是語(yǔ)言博士，請(qǐng)根據(jù)大明的問(wèn)題，回復(fù)一封信。Dear Daming,You need to practise speaking more often.Why not try to speak English as much as possible? You can talk about films and songs with your classmates in English.Don?t be shy.Just try.It is natural to forget new words.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.Grammar is important.What about writing down your mistakes in your notebook? And don?t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.Best wishes,Language Doctor北京和德州作比較。

Beijing is the capital of China.It?s in the north of China.The population of it is over twenty million.Beijing is over 5000 years old.It is famous for Roast Duck and the Great Wall.Dezhou is smaller than Beijing.It is in the northweat of Shandong.It has a population of seven that of Beijing.Beijing?s traffic is heavier than that of Dezhou.東北虎主要生活在吉林省長(zhǎng)白山地區(qū)，以捕獵動(dòng)物為食，走起路來(lái)很輕，跳躍高度可達(dá)兩米?；ⅰＨ缃?，政府正在建立自然公園來(lái)保護(hù)它們。

as high as two meters.They can even swim but they can?t climb up trees.TherThe government is building lots of nature parks to protect northeast tigers.逃逸司機(jī)。

I was very happy to do a good thing.Earth Hour(地球一小時(shí))是世界自然基金會(huì)(WWF)3月最后一個(gè)星期六20:30-21:30

“My Earth Hour”1.今年Earth Hour是3月31日；2.Earth Hour的目的是節(jié)約能源(energy)和改善氣候；3.建議大家有意義地度過(guò)一小時(shí)。如與家人共進(jìn)燭光晚餐(in the candlelight)等。My Earth Hour

Earth Hour is a global activity started by WWF.It asks homes and businesses to turn off their lights for an hour on the last Saturday of March every year.It aims to show people?s concern for the Earth and aims to save energy as well as protect the climate.This year Earth Hour will be held on March 31.Here are some suggestions for how to have an enjoyable Earth Hour.We can have a dinner in the candlelight or share stories with friends.We can also have a party without any light.That must be interesting.This is a meaningful activity, so join us in Earth Hour 2012.You can not only have fun but also protect our Earth.中國(guó)有許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么？請(qǐng)以My favorite festival為題，用

英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹一個(gè)你最喜歡的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，要求包含如下要點(diǎn)：

1.選擇任意一個(gè)你喜歡的中國(guó)節(jié)日(如元宵節(jié)、端午節(jié)或中秋節(jié)等)；2.人們?cè)鯓討c祝這個(gè)節(jié)日(美食、活動(dòng)等)； 3.你喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的理由；4.你節(jié)日期間的心情。參考詞匯：元宵節(jié)Lantern Festival；端午節(jié)Dragon Boat Festival；中秋節(jié)Mid-Autumn Day；春節(jié)Spring Festival My favorite festival

China, with its long history, has a lot of festivals.Among all these festivals, I like Spring Festival best.Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February.The exact date is determined by the Chinese lunar calendar.People usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives during Spring Festival.It?s a good time for children because they can get gift money from their elders.Family members always get and don?t go to為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。1.中國(guó)的人口有多少？ 2.3.中國(guó)采取了什么人口對(duì)策？效果如何？ 4.中國(guó)人口The population problems of China

for controlling the population.Thanks to the policy, China is developing and peconditions are improving rapidly.However, the population problem is，是“某某一中”的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你圍繞“建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)??的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要 英語(yǔ) 給全省中學(xué)生寫一封倡議書。要點(diǎn)提示：1．人與社會(huì)：祖國(guó)、家鄉(xiāng)、學(xué)校，熱愛(ài)關(guān)心23．人與自然：能源、環(huán)境、動(dòng)植物，愛(ài)惜保護(hù)4．你的態(tài)度：)harmonious society 和諧社會(huì) Dear fellow students,＇s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school students, what should we do?

First of all, we should love our motherland.Let?s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school and activities.Secondly, let?s fill the world with love.We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.We should also care for each other and help those in need.More importantly, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.Finally, let?s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.After finishing the breakfast, I went on to run with my father.I felt comfortable and relaxed.At that moment, my mother was doing the housework.She wanted to clean the whole house.When I arrived/got home, I noticed/found that my little sister was playing with a dog on the grass and my little brother was sitting in the tree and singing.At 3:00 in the afternoon, my family and I went shopping in a shop nearby.Then we had dinner together in an Italian restaurant.It was a busy day for me, but I enjoyed it very much!

第二篇：外研版初二英語(yǔ)上單詞

外研版初二英語(yǔ)上單詞.translate vt.翻譯 translation n.翻譯;譯文,譯本 correct a.正確的，對(duì)的 vt.改正；糾正 match vi.將...配對(duì),匹配 n.比賽;火柴 number v.給...標(biāo)號(hào)碼 n.數(shù)字,號(hào)碼 repeat v.重復(fù) grammar n.語(yǔ)法

pronunciation n.語(yǔ)音；發(fā)音 writing n.書寫；文章 punctuation n.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) spelling n.拼寫 term n.學(xué)期 advice n.建議；勸告 write down 寫下；記下 mistake n.錯(cuò)誤 notebook n.筆記本 else a.&adv.其他 radio n.收音機(jī) newspaper n.報(bào)紙 message n.信息；信 pen friend(英)筆友((美)pen pal)each pron.各個(gè),每個(gè) other pron.不同的人（或物）each other 互相

excellent a.好極了；卓越的，極好的 orchestra n.管弦樂(lè)隊(duì) send vt.發(fā)送,寄 language n.語(yǔ)言 improve vi.改善,提高 basic a.主要的；最重要的；基本的 watch v.看；注視；觀察 n.手表 guess vt.vi.n.猜測(cè),推測(cè) just ad.請(qǐng)，就 yourself pron.你自己 enjoy yourself 過(guò)得快樂(lè) shy a.害羞的 conversation n.談話 deep a.深的 breath n.呼吸 smile v.&n.微笑 remember vt.記住;想起;記著 forget vt.忘記 piece n.一張 place n.地點(diǎn)；住所v.放置 count vt.計(jì)算 vi.數(shù),計(jì)數(shù) all the time 總是;一直 accent n.口音 wish vt.祝愿;想要n.希望 borrow v.借 group n.組 mark n.分?jǐn)?shù) club n.俱樂(lè)部 start v.發(fā)動(dòng);創(chuàng)辦;開(kāi)辦n.開(kāi)端 together ad.共同,一起 hear vt.聽(tīng)見(jiàn) experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷 ever ad.曾經(jīng) competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽 airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng),航空港 cabin n.客艙 steward n.乘務(wù)員 captain n.機(jī)長(zhǎng);船長(zhǎng);隊(duì)長(zhǎng) country n.國(guó)家 take off 起飛 before adv.以前 prep.在…以前 problem n.問(wèn)題，難題 wonderful a.絕妙的；了不起的 prize n.獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 reckon n.考慮;認(rèn)為 sound v.聽(tīng)起來(lái) brilliant a.(口語(yǔ))好極了 dream n.夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想 vi.做夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想 someone pron.某人,有人 kind a.仁慈的，友好的 n.種類 western a.西方的,西部的 come true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí) abroad ad.在國(guó)外,到國(guó)外 fantastic a.極好的 anywhere ad.任何地方 Chinatown n.中國(guó)城,唐人街 Italian a.意大利(人)的,意大利語(yǔ)的 n.意大利人,意大利語(yǔ) delicious a.美味的 pizza n.比薩餅 sandwich n.三明治 more than 超過(guò),多于 sell vt.賣,銷售 sell out 賣光 musician n.樂(lè)手；音樂(lè)家 dagger n.匕首；短劍 seat n.座位 beside prep.在…旁邊 taste v.有...味道；品嘗 only ad.僅僅；只 yet ad.還;尚 stone n.石頭 climb vi.vt.攀登,爬 roast duck vt.烤鴨 palace n.宮殿 another a.再一個(gè)的,又一的 pron.又一個(gè)；再一個(gè) seafood n.海產(chǎn)品，海鮮 entertainment n.娛樂(lè) time n.次 name 說(shuō)出...的名字 Earth n.地球 Mars n.火星 already ad.早已,已經(jīng) just ad.剛才,剛剛 model n.模型 station n.站;所;局;車站 space station 太空站；宇宙空間站 panic n.(使)感到惶恐 latest a.最近的；最新的 several a.幾個(gè)的，數(shù)個(gè)的 month n.月 discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn) recently ad.最近

space shuttle 航天飛機(jī) show v.展示；給…看 over prep.多于 planet n.行星

solar system 太陽(yáng)系 also ad.也；同樣 none pron.沒(méi)有一個(gè) environment n.環(huán)境 air n.空氣 grow v.生長(zhǎng),種植 part n.部分 galaxy n.星系 billion num.十億 universe n.宇宙 light n.光線;電燈 beyond prep.在…之外 alone a.孤單的，孤獨(dú)的 entrance n.入口 cost n.價(jià)錢為；花費(fèi) prefer vt.更喜愛(ài) diary n.日記 even adv.甚至 Jupiter n.木星 secret n.秘密a.秘密的 real a.真實(shí)的；真正的 twice ad.兩次 explore v.勘探；探測(cè) mission n.任務(wù) unmanned a.不載人的 study v.學(xué)習(xí),研究 teach vt.教

head teacher 校長(zhǎng) since conj.&prep.從…以來(lái) get on well with 與...相處融洽 same a.相同的；同一的 hear about 聽(tīng)到 poor a.貧窮的；可憐的 project n.計(jì)劃；工程 still ad.仍然，依舊 raise v.籌集 take part 參加 describe vt.形容,描述 drop vt.扔；落下

drop out of school 退學(xué)

important a.重要的 ill a.生病的 look after 照顧 pay v.支付,付 countryside n.鄉(xiāng)下,農(nóng)村 train vt.培訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)練 electricity n.電 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) perhaps ad.也許,可能 nearly ad.幾乎，差不多 luckily ad.幸運(yùn)地 point vi.指著，指 n.點(diǎn);分 organisation n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu) health n.健康 care n.護(hù)理；照料 leaflet n.傳單 blues n.布魯斯 classical a.古典的,經(jīng)典的 jazz n.爵士樂(lè),爵士舞曲 pop n.流行音樂(lè) rock n.搖擺樂(lè) techno n.電子音樂(lè) beautiful a.美的,美麗的 dramatic a.有戲劇性的 fun n.有趣的事；逗人樂(lè)的活動(dòng) lively a.活潑的；輕快的 sad a.悲傷的 serious a.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的 slow a.慢的

traditional a.傳統(tǒng)的 sure a.肯定的 German a.德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)的 n.德國(guó)人；德語(yǔ) Austrian n.奧地利人 a.奧地利的；奧地利人的 composer n.作曲家 fan n.狂熱愛(ài)好者，迷 rap n.說(shuō)唱樂(lè) on earth 究竟，到底 noisy a.吵鬧的 centre n.中心 drum n.鼓 guitar n.吉他 organ n.管風(fēng)琴 trumpet n.小號(hào) violin n.小提琴 elder a.年長(zhǎng)的 waltz n.華爾茲；圓舞曲 younger a.年幼的 die vi.死；去世 addition n.添加,添加物 in addition to 除…之外 rest n.剩余部分；休息 maybe ad.大概,也許 phone n.電話 actually ad.實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 instrument n.樂(lè)器 of course 當(dāng)然 type n.種類 loud a.響亮的 gospel n.福音音樂(lè) string n.弦

part-time a.兼職的 milkman n.送牛奶的人 recording n.錄音室 record n.唱片 v.錄音 own a.自己的 artist n.藝術(shù)家,美術(shù)家 figure n.人物;名人 century n.世紀(jì),百年 suddenly ad.突然 rabbit n.兔子 party n.聚會(huì) fall vi.下落；跌落 hole n.洞,孔 strange a.奇怪的 carry vt.攜帶；拿著；抱著 tired a.勞累的 nothing pron.沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有東西 once ad.一次 daisy n.雛菊 chain n.鏈,項(xiàng)圈 pink n.粉色a.粉色的 by prep.經(jīng)；由 pocket n.衣袋，兜 across prep.越過(guò) field n.田野 under prep.在…下面 hedge n.樹(shù)籬 go off 熄滅；停 storm n.暴風(fēng)雨；暴風(fēng)雪 outside ad.在外面 jump v.跳 scream v.尖叫；驚呼 during prep.在…期間 noon n.正午,中午 bookshop n.書店 staff n.全體職員；全體雇員 wear v.穿；戴 clap v.鼓掌 cheer v.歡呼 perform v.表演；施行 gold n.金；黃金 ring n.戒指 hall n.大廳 follow vt.跟隨；緊跟 stop v.停止；停下 water skiing 滑水運(yùn)動(dòng) baby n.嬰兒 whale n.鯨 ocean n.大洋；海洋 amazing a.令人高興的；令人吃驚的 miss vt.思念 feeling n.情緒,感覺(jué) impression n.印象 smell v.聞，嗅；聞起來(lái) feel v.摸起來(lái)；感覺(jué) quiet a.安靜的；輕聲的 salty a.咸的 sour a.酸的 tight a.過(guò)緊的 shoe n.鞋 soup n.湯 dear int.哎呀 guy n.家伙,人；伙伴 matter n.問(wèn)題；事件 cheese n.奶酪 fresh a.新鮮的 cookie n.小甜餅 try n.努力；嘗試 lovely a.可愛(ài)的 sweater n.厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫;毛線衣 both pron.兩個(gè),兩個(gè)都 smart a.漂亮的,時(shí)髦的 pretty a.漂亮的 must v.aux.必須 introduce v.介紹 later ad.后來(lái);以后 soft a.柔軟的 nervous a.緊張的,情緒不安的 hair n.頭發(fā) dark a.發(fā)黑的；暗色的,黑暗的 fair a.金黃的；白皙的 glasses n.眼鏡 recognise v.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別 quite ad.十分,相當(dāng) dance v.跳舞 n.舞蹈 especially ad.特別,尤其,格外 proud a.驕傲的；自豪的 stupid a.愚蠢的；笨的 angry a.生氣的 a bit 稍微；有點(diǎn)兒 stranger n.陌生人 excited a.激動(dòng)的；興奮的 bicycle n.自行車 shake v.搖晃

shake hands 握手 polite a.禮貌的 rude a.粗魯?shù)? 無(wú)禮的 stare vi.盯著看 bank n.銀行 market n.市場(chǎng)

supermarket n.超市 pool n.水池，池塘 swimming pool 游泳池 square n.廣場(chǎng) left a.左邊的ad.向左邊n.左邊，左側(cè) right a.正確的;右邊的ad.向右n.右邊 revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者 opposite a.對(duì)面的 adv.在對(duì)立 prep.在...的對(duì)面 chairman n.主席 memorial n.紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念碑 between prep.在…中間 turn v.轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)彎 corner n.街道拐角處；角落 along prep.沿著 tour n.旅行 gallery n.美術(shù)館 painting n.油畫;繪畫 parliament n.議會(huì),國(guó)會(huì) clear a.清晰的；晴朗的 boat n.船 off prep.下（飛機(jī)、車、船等）tower n.塔 tourist n.游客 a.旅游的；游覽的 guidebook n.手冊(cè)；指南 religious a.宗教的 danger n.危險(xiǎn) protect vt.保護(hù) orange n.桔子；橘色 a.橘色的 cousin n.同類；堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)brown a.棕色的 n.褐色,棕色 reserve n.禁獵區(qū)，自然保護(hù)區(qū) mad a.季度激動(dòng)的；發(fā)狂似的 surprising a.使人驚訝的；出人意料的 kill v.殺死 absolutely ad.的確，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò) hard a.硬的,困難的 away ad.…掉；…去 dirty a.臟的 awful a.極討厭的；極不愉快的 peace n.和平；安寧 find out 查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn) rare a.稀有的；珍貴的 example n.例子 nature n.大自然;自然界 nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū) surprised a.驚奇的，吃驚的 research n.調(diào)查,探究 southwest n.西南 a.西南的 mainly ad.主要地，大體地 live on 靠…生活；以…為食 reason n.原因

less and less 越來(lái)越少 situation n.情況 symbol n.標(biāo)志 turtle n.海龜 cause n.原因,起因 feed v.喂養(yǎng) v.為...提供食物 design v.設(shè)計(jì) n.設(shè)計(jì),圖樣 jewellery n.珠寶，首飾 for example 例如 provide v.提供 difficulty a.困難 clean a.清潔的,干凈的 pollute v.污染 teahouse n.茶館 main a.主要的；最大的 interest n.興趣,愛(ài)好 offer v.提議；給予 agree vi.同意 almost ad.幾乎,差不多 impossible a.不可能的 whisper v.低語(yǔ)；耳語(yǔ) special a.特殊的,特別的 take place 發(fā)生 audience n.觀眾 customer n.顧客 dynasty n.王朝；朝代 lose vt.失去,失敗 master n.大師 twentieth num.第二十 waiter n.男服務(wù)員 folk a.民間的 acrobatics n.雜技表演 enjoyable a.讓人感到快樂(lè)的 performance n.表演；表現(xiàn) full a.裝滿的,充滿的；完全的 silver n.銀,銀子 cloud n.云 shower n.陣雨;淋浴 centigrade n.攝氏溫度 degree n.度,度數(shù) temperature n.溫度;體溫 freezing adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的 snowy a.下雪的，多雪的 joke v.開(kāi)玩笑；說(shuō)笑話 wet a.濕的，濕潤(rùn)的 might v.aux.可能 windy a.刮大風(fēng)的；多風(fēng)的 probably ad.可能，或許 sunny a.陽(yáng)光充足的 cool a.涼爽的,涼快的 dry a.干的，干燥的 cloudy a.多云的 camera n.照相機(jī) swimsuit n.游泳衣 northwest n.西北 a.西北的 umbrella n.傘,雨傘 pleasant a.令人愉快的;舒適的 southeast n.東南 a.位于東南的 from time to time 時(shí)常，有時(shí)，不時(shí) fall n.秋天 compared to 和...相比較 possible a.可能的 stormy a.有暴風(fēng)雨的 shine v.照耀,發(fā)光 n.光 depend v.依靠,依賴 best of all 最好的 railcard n.貨車優(yōu)惠卡 truly ad.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)摯地 chess n.國(guó)際象棋 set n.棋盤 chopstick n.筷子 purse n.（女式）錢包 soap n.肥皂 chat vi.n.閑談,聊天 move n.動(dòng)作；行動(dòng) hang vt.懸掛,吊 hang on <非正式>(耐心)等待 immediately adv.立即,馬上 accept vt.vi.接受,同意 wrap vt.裹,包裝 lucky a.幸運(yùn)的

do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 break v.打破,打碎 anything pron.任何東西；任何事情 receive v.收到；接到 custom n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 greet vt.問(wèn)候,打招呼 noise n.噪音；嘈雜聲 wedding n.婚禮 stay n.逗留，停留 light a.(餐食)少量的 around adv.大約 pour v.倒；傾倒 mobile a.移動(dòng)的 shout v.高聲說(shuō)；大聲喊 throw vt.扔；拋 shoulder n.肩，肩膀 catch v.抓住,接住 body n.身體,軀干 wash up 洗餐具 smoke v.吸煙 passport n.護(hù)照 litter n.垃圾 pavement n.人行橫道 waste bin n.垃圾箱 cheerful a.快樂(lè)的,令人愉快的 skin n.皮, 皮膚;毛皮 villager n.村民 bow v.鞠躬

第三篇：外研版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

外研版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

MODULE1

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、二人稱復(fù)數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look!,listen, at the moment....用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be(am, is, are)+v-ing

3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時(shí)間, some day, next....用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：will + v原

be going to +v原（沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞用be）

4、如有yesterday,......ago , last....just now.....用一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加ed give sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.給某人某物

every day每天，write down 寫下，記下write it(them)down

everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么樣

each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常謝謝

回答That's all right.=You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 為什么不

help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助別人

help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請(qǐng)自用食物 watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事，（現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有做，做過(guò)）

watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear類似

remember to do sth.想起記得要做某事，未做事

remember doing sth.相起記得做過(guò)某事

forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事 welcome back歡迎回來(lái)，new term新學(xué)期 this term這學(xué)期 ，next term 下學(xué)學(xué)期, last term上學(xué)期，give you some advice給你一些建議, why not 為什么不，make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤, correct spelling正確的拼寫，what else?=what other things? 還有什么 a piece of advice 一條建議，follow /take one's advice采用別人的建議, send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.寄給某人

send for派人去請(qǐng)/取

send up發(fā)射.all the time一直

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可數(shù))much(不可數(shù))許多 ，, spend : sb.spend some time on sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物

Sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物

Cost: sth.cost sb.some money 某物花去某人錢

pay:

sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付錢

Take: It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時(shí)間

ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求，ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

a piece of一塊

enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)名詞形式V-ing

place sth.in =put sth.in 把某物放在…里面

else常修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格為else's.take a deep breath深呼吸，catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上氣不接下氣，wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事, the number of …的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單, a number of =many,大量，許多后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a large number of，a small number of , invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

try to do sth.盡力做事

try doing sth.嘗試做某事

try not to do sth.盡力不做某事

try one's best盡某人最大的努力, a group of 一組，一群，borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物

keep借一段時(shí)間 practice doing sth.,練習(xí)做做某事

come from=be from來(lái)自, look for 尋找，look after=care for=take care of照顧 look up 向上看，查閱，look like看起來(lái)像, look at 看著，look on sb.as把某人看作，look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事

look over檢查，翻閱 , look out當(dāng)心，向外看 ，look through仔細(xì)查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for為…，be ready準(zhǔn)備好 , be(get)ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂(lè)意做某事 translate…into… 將…譯成…，take a message捎個(gè)信，leave a message留個(gè)信，be good for 對(duì)…有好處，be good at =do well in擅長(zhǎng)于…

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅長(zhǎng)…

Think of

想起，think about想出，think over仔細(xì)考慮，else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where時(shí)放后，四說(shuō)，1,speak說(shuō)語(yǔ)言，2.say說(shuō)內(nèi)容，3,talk與誰(shuí)說(shuō)，4,tell告訴，講述，四看，1,watch觀看電視，比賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫(yī)生，風(fēng)景，3,read看書，報(bào)，4,look就看。

看場(chǎng)電影要用see，讀書看報(bào)用read 電視、戲劇、比賽，凡是表演用watch,observe細(xì)觀察，一時(shí)注意用notice.make+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（形容詞）使某人某物怎么樣。

.make+賓語(yǔ)+do 讓某人做某事

make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞

使某人被怎么樣；make friends with sb.與某人交朋友，hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)，hear from收到某人的來(lái)信，be bad for對(duì)…有害，it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫性格，品質(zhì) kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.對(duì)物的評(píng)價(jià)difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等 write to… 給…寫信，next to 在…旁邊，do some concerts辦音樂(lè)會(huì)，speak to sb.和某人講話，say hello to sb.給某人問(wèn)好，say bye to sb.向某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，show sb.around somewhere帶某人參觀某地，learn sth from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)choose the correct answers選擇正確答案，correct the mistakes改錯(cuò), match …with…把…和…搭配起來(lái)

建議：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?

2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?

7.Let's do sth.8.It'sa good idea to do

9.would you like to do ?

10.Shall we do

11.You'd better(not)do sth.回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK.That's right.All right.Good idea.Sure.MODULE

2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或結(jié)果，常與recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still連用；

2.表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。

結(jié)構(gòu)：have(has)+過(guò)去分詞，get into=enter進(jìn)入，what's the price of …=how much is …問(wèn)價(jià)格 dream about夢(mèng)到，dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，around the world=all over the world全世界，stay with sb.與某人呆一起 stay in bed呆在床上 ，stay at home呆在家里, take off 脫下，起飛，land on/in /at 著路, all over China,全中國(guó)，take a seat =have a seat請(qǐng)坐 , come ture實(shí)現(xiàn)，fly to =go to...by plane(by air),坐飛機(jī) drive to =go to …by car開(kāi)車，walk to =go to…on foot步行去

sell out 賣光，at the end 在結(jié)束時(shí)，at the end of在…盡頭/結(jié)尾 , have been to去過(guò)（現(xiàn)在不在那兒），have gone to 去了（現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話地）everyday English日常英語(yǔ)，first price一等獎(jiǎng)，The most exciting experience最激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷，before long不久，long before=soon=a little later很久以前，no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題，have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困難，work out a problem解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題，invite sb to do sth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

invite sb to some place邀請(qǐng)某人去某地, one day,某一天，（過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）

some day某一天（將來(lái)）, 連系動(dòng)詞，一是be(am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感覺(jué)feel，一保持keep，三變become,get turn，四起來(lái)taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

不定代詞：somebody, some one某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one，沒(méi)人everyone,everybody每個(gè)人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing沒(méi)事,everything一切事物，修飾他們的形容詞放后。

different kinds of =all kinds of 不同種類的，各種各樣的，by the end of 到…末為止，不遲于

give a concert=give concerts舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)，in the end =finally，最后，終于，take a photo=take photos照相，店

cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.為某人做飯buy,make such+a /an +adj+單數(shù)名詞=so +adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞(名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little屬特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)

交通工具的乘坐，take the(a)+交通工具to , =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車只能用in，其余的可用in ,on);

walk to some where=go to...on foot;

fly to somewhere.=go....by plane ride to somewhere=go...by bike，drive to somewhere=go to by car, a kind of一種 ，be kind to sb對(duì)某人友善

.since then從那時(shí)起，take off 脫下，起飛，請(qǐng)假，reckon=consider =regard =think考慮，認(rèn)為, be reckoned(to be),被以為

reckon....as...相當(dāng)于 regard...as...把當(dāng)成 in the photo,在照片里

go abroad,出國(guó)

be abroad,在國(guó)外

travel abroad,到國(guó)外旅行

sell out,賣光

sell to , 賣給某人

sell well賣得好 , 四個(gè)也：also,肯定，行前be 后；too肯定，句末；either,否定，句末；as well,肯定，句末。

go to sleep,去睡覺(jué)

the price of,....的價(jià)格，形容價(jià)格用high,low。sell sth at a high price,以高價(jià)出售，sell sth at a low price,以低價(jià)出售。yet ,用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；have a wonderful time 玩得高興, would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事

would like sb.to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事 MODULE3 already早已，用于完成時(shí)的肯定,； yet,用于完成時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)； just,用于完成時(shí)

just now=a moment ago用于過(guò)去時(shí)，arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到達(dá)

bring,從外往里拿，take ,從里往外拿，carry無(wú)方向，fetch往返拿，more than ,=over,多于

less than,少于

alone,個(gè)體單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自；

lonely,孤獨(dú)，寂寞，也表示荒涼，most of....的大多數(shù)，a visit to 對(duì)...的參觀，on a visit to....,參觀...for a visit 參觀，pay a visit to ,拜訪

as...as....和....一樣

not as...as..=not so...as 不如, so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to轉(zhuǎn)換,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb)to do sth.be famous for 因...面著名(原因)，be famous as以...身份或產(chǎn)地而著名 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜歡做某事, prefer to 更喜歡...prefer to do sth rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事, return from a visit to 從...訪問(wèn)返回，be named after 以...的名字命名, be proud of 以....自豪，be up to sb.由某人決定, up to 從事于,忙于，space station在太空站, show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物給某人看，on business出差,因...公事, 在...的上面

over,在..上面,正上方,中間有段空間,反義為under on 在...上面,貼著物表,反義beneath，above在..上方,高出,反義below in the sky=in the air在天空中，by air=by plane坐飛機(jī), in the last three years在過(guò)去三年里,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), none 用于三個(gè)以上的全否定，反義為all；neither兩個(gè)都不，反義為both, the lastest news,最新消息，share sth.with sb.與分享某物

MODULE4 get on /along with sb,與...相處，get on well with sb.與...相處融洽

hear about ,hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，in fact實(shí)際上, the Hope Schools,希望學(xué)校

look after=take care of =care for,照顧 drop out of school,綴學(xué)

take part in, 參加 pay for ,支付,付錢

how long ,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

how soon,多久

get on badly with ,與...相處不好

hear from sb.收到某人的信,電子郵件等

on the farm ,在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 in the last+一段時(shí)間,in th past +一段時(shí)間in the recent+ 一段時(shí)間,這三個(gè)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

because of因?yàn)?.....，sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.,把某物賣給某人 buy sth from...buy sth for sb..給某人買東西

get an education接受教育, take part in=join參加，in good/bad health身體健康/不健康, care about關(guān)心,在乎，take care 當(dāng)心, how often隔多久一次，stop doing sth.停止做某事, stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做別的事，dress /undressr+人, put on/wear/take off+衣，drop out 退出,離隊(duì), drop in 順便來(lái)訪，drop out of school 退學(xué)

point at 指著，point to 指向,put on one's clothes穿上衣服

with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help 在別人的幫助下without the help of sb.無(wú)人幫助的情況

at home and abroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)動(dòng)詞：

buy--have open--be open join--be in

borrow--keep die---be dead leave--be away

come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on finish--be over

make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have

arrive/get to /reach/come--be in be at /stay, put on--have on /wear get up--be up 可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可以與for 或since 連用，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式也可以和for /since連用.other其他的，另外的，別的；

another另一個(gè)人或事物；

the other兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；

the others其余的，剩下的人或事物； others其他的，另外的，別的人或物

MODULE 5 on earth ,究竟，到底，可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后，相當(dāng)于in the world,用在否定句中相當(dāng)于not...at all；

a fan of ,...的迷

give a concert =give concerts,舉行音樂(lè)會(huì) be famous for ,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特點(diǎn),特長(zhǎng))be famous as ,作為...而聞名(后+身份職業(yè))

at the age of =when sb.was...years old, 在...歲的時(shí)候

not only....but also..不僅..而且(就近原則)上

classical music,古典音樂(lè) belong to ,屬于

sth belong to sb.物屬于人

across ,從一定范圍內(nèi)的一邊到另一邊,表面進(jìn)行through,從中間通過(guò)或穿過(guò),里面進(jìn)行;over上方通過(guò),不接觸表面;hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，be born出生，go through穿過(guò)，I'm not sure我不確定，I'm sure肯定, make sb.+adj使某人怎么樣，make sb.do sth.使某人做某事, take sb.around帶人四處走走，a piece of music一首樂(lè)曲, in addition to 除...以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him給某人買吉他, go on with sth.繼續(xù)做某事，go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事, die of 患..而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer內(nèi)部原因, die from由于..,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因, learn to do sth學(xué)做某事，learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí), Learn...by heart熟記,背誦，learn one's lesson from...從...中吸取教訓(xùn), 反意疑問(wèn)句: 1.先斷“定”,判斷是否定或肯定.如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等詞,則是否定,后面該用肯定.2.后找“動(dòng)”,觀察前面的動(dòng)詞,若含有或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接用,若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形,用do,三單用does,過(guò)去式用did, had better用had 3.換代,主語(yǔ)定代詞,三單用he ,she ,it ,復(fù)用they we;somebody,nobody 類似的用

they,和thing一起的用

4.肯定祈使句，反問(wèn)句部分可用will you /won't you ？否定祈使句，用will you ？

5.Let's...用shall we?

let us....用will you?, 6.在think,believe,suppose+從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，疑問(wèn)句部分與從句保持一致，同時(shí)主句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到從句中;但第二，三人稱與主句保持一致：I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即：當(dāng)主句人稱是一，從句是二時(shí)，看二；當(dāng)主句是三時(shí)，就看三。7.回答只針對(duì)事實(shí)作答;Yes+肯定

,No+否定 give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.給某人某物,give in投降, give up doing sth 放棄，give out 分發(fā), give a way to 對(duì)...讓步，on the earth在地球上, both....and既....又.....就近原則

neither....nor既不....又不,就近原則 either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原則， may be可能是.maybe=perhaps大概,也許

In addition to..除...以外(還有)=besides，but 除..之外，常與否定意義詞連用,當(dāng)but前有do時(shí)but后接原形，except,除....之外(不包括)on holiday度假，of course=,sure當(dāng)然 all types of呼種 ，part time job,一份兼職工作 on one's own獨(dú)自 ，be led by由....帶領(lǐng)

MODULE 6

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

用法：1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正存在的狀態(tài)，一般常和at that time,at 點(diǎn)yesterday,then,last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間連用。

2.表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生之后,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或兩個(gè)延續(xù)性過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,常與when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were +V-ing

go on 繼續(xù)，go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事), go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事)，go on with sth繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過(guò)，How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何?

by the river,在河邊

at this time yesterday昨天 的這個(gè)時(shí)候，in a tree=in the tree ,在樹(shù)上(外來(lái)物)on a tree =on the tree,在樹(shù)上,(樹(shù)本身的)

smile at sb.朝著某人微笑, laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

fall into ,掉進(jìn),跌入

fall off 掉下來(lái)，fall behind ,落后,跟不上 fall in love with,愛(ài)上

be careful,小心 by mistake由于出錯(cuò)

at taht /this time在那/這時(shí)

have nothing to do 沒(méi)事可做, nothing strange沒(méi)什么奇怪的，take sth.out of....把...從...拿出來(lái)，happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

感官動(dòng)詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞原形(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)under th hedge在樹(shù)籬下面，go down下去, think about 考慮，think of想起，認(rèn)為 , think over仔細(xì)考慮，think out,想出

think hard,努力想，努力思考

What happened to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么事？ be on 上演，go off熄滅，停，英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)幾個(gè)單數(shù)人稱同時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，先后順序是“二、三、一” not...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)till/until直到......為止(主句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)something wrong with...,出了毛病,lie in bed 躺在床上, jump out of從...跳出來(lái) ,on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上 on one's way home在某人回家的路上,from....to,從...到....(動(dòng)詞+Ving)when,while ,as的區(qū)別

當(dāng)...時(shí)候

When可與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表示“一段時(shí)間,”也可與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用,表示“時(shí)刻”.主句的動(dòng)作可以與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生.如果主從句都是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),只能用When While表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.其從句的動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也可用表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài).如果主從句都是進(jìn)行時(shí),只能用While as與When同義,但as指主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同步發(fā)展.wear out 穿壞,穿舊,用壞，cheer up 使振奮;使興奮, follow one's advice聽(tīng)從某人的建議，look into向...的里面看, stop to do sth.停下做另一件事

stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop...from doing sth.阻止....做某事，what kind哪種, a kind of一種，all kinds of =different kinds of 各種各樣的, kind of =a bit=a little 有點(diǎn)，walk along沿著....走, by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地，by oneself單獨(dú)，獨(dú)立地, by the way, 順便說(shuō)

墻的表面用on，墻的內(nèi)部用in have something to do有事可做 ,have something to eat有可吃的東西 , have nothing to drink沒(méi)有什么喝的東西

feel tired感到疲勞

no one,一般不與of連用，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，只指人，一般用來(lái)回答who none ,可與of連用，動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，指人或物，回答how many /how much引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，以及含any+n 的一般問(wèn)句 Nothing，指物，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，without doing sth.沒(méi)做，be tired=get tired累了，during the day 一整天，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

變法：1主+謂+賓語(yǔ).將賓語(yǔ)變作主語(yǔ),將謂語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),將主語(yǔ)變by賓語(yǔ).2.主+謂+間賓+直賓

將間接賓語(yǔ)變作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),直接賓語(yǔ)不變.3主+謂+直賓+間賓+to或for 將直變主,將謂變被告,其余不變.by原主 4.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ) 賓作主,謂變被,其余不變,by原主.5.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen

to)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，后加to 6.主+短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)，賓作主，短變被，其余不變,by原主.7.帶有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to 等要將to后來(lái)動(dòng)詞變以被動(dòng) 8.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的每種時(shí)態(tài)

第四篇：外研初二英語(yǔ)下詞組RMA M6詞組

RMA 1.期望干某事 2.門的鑰匙 3.在晚會(huì)上 4.記學(xué)習(xí)日記

5.給某人打電話（4）6.在比賽中對(duì)抗某人 7.對(duì)某人微笑 8.遵循基本規(guī)則 9.用某人的手機(jī) 10.通過(guò)電子郵件 11.保持一直干某事 12.做某事很有趣 13.做運(yùn)動(dòng) 14.同時(shí)

15.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作

16.觀察某人正在做某事 17.沒(méi)有人干某事 18.阻止某人干某事 19.第一個(gè)干某事 20.空中播音 21.哪類人

M6 UI 1.發(fā)生

2.醒著的/想睡覺(jué)的 3.太想睡覺(jué) 4.許多（3）5.在采訪中 6.錯(cuò)過(guò)干某事 7.結(jié)束了

8.兩兩之間/在很多朋友之間9.擔(dān)憂 10.看MV

M6 U2 1.播放

2.在學(xué)生電影院 3.…的報(bào)道 4.演得好

5.把人物塑造得很可信 6.出發(fā)航行

7.丟失的金子 8.來(lái)與…面對(duì)面 9.打敗某人 10.扮演某人

11.是真實(shí)生活的寫照 12.一部令人喜歡的電影 13.在某人看來(lái)（2）14.太多打斗場(chǎng)面

15.他是一個(gè)好人就是脾氣差了點(diǎn) 16.（電影）首映 17.放映

18.整周（2）19.哪種 20.表演出來(lái)

M6 U3

1.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍 2.觀眾非常多/少 3.一個(gè)男/女演員 4.除了（2）5.比賽干某事 6.開(kāi)演唱會(huì) 7.一張

第五篇：外研版英語(yǔ)..

外研版（三起）六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)教案

Module 4 Unit 1 Happy Thanksgiving

一、學(xué)情分析

在這一模塊中，讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、了解不同的中外節(jié)日。談?wù)撛诓煌墓?jié)日人們做什么、吃什么、看到什么等等。讓學(xué)生了解不同節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗，特別是了解外國(guó)節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的跨文化意識(shí)。

重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)：中國(guó)四大節(jié)日的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法，會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述這些節(jié)日。難點(diǎn)：用英語(yǔ)描述中國(guó)的節(jié)日。

目標(biāo)定位

寫單詞。

能力目標(biāo)：會(huì)描述本國(guó)的四大節(jié)日的特色。

情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的四大節(jié)日，使學(xué)生了解四大節(jié)日的特色，并會(huì)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。

二、教學(xué)過(guò)程

1.Warm-up熱身復(fù)習(xí)

全班齊唱歌曲“We wish you a happy Christmas.”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)入教學(xué)環(huán)境。老師可適當(dāng)把歌曲音樂(lè)延長(zhǎng)，烘托今天教學(xué)中節(jié)日的主題。

引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出他們了解的西方節(jié)日明稱，例如：Christmas, Halloween等等。再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)關(guān)于這兩個(gè)節(jié)日的情況，例如：它們分別在什么時(shí)間？按照傳統(tǒng)，人們 在這兩個(gè)節(jié)日里會(huì)做些什么？

2.Pre-task任務(wù)呈現(xiàn)

教師向?qū)W生們出示與圣誕節(jié)相關(guān)的圖片，請(qǐng)單個(gè)學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題，例如：“When is the Christams Day? Do you like it? What do people do on Christams ?”可以用同樣的方式談?wù)撊f(wàn)圣節(jié)。

出示美國(guó)國(guó)旗，提問(wèn)學(xué)生是否了解美國(guó)有一個(gè)關(guān)于國(guó)旗的節(jié)日。告訴學(xué)生，美國(guó)有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的“Flag Day”.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生開(kāi)始今天的課文學(xué)習(xí)。

3.New Teaching課文教學(xué)

把教學(xué)掛圖貼在黑板上，播放錄音或是教學(xué)VCD呈現(xiàn)SB活動(dòng)1的內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)學(xué)生們看著圖認(rèn)真聽(tīng)。播放三遍提出不同的要求。

輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)重點(diǎn)詞匯及語(yǔ)句的發(fā)音，對(duì)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步及時(shí)進(jìn)行鼓勵(lì)。

學(xué)生理解和掌握了主要詞匯以后，再放兩遍錄音，請(qǐng)學(xué)生在跟讀的同時(shí)思考一些具體問(wèn)題。文中Daming和Simon談到了哪幾個(gè)美國(guó)節(jié)日？它們分別是什么？人知識(shí)目標(biāo)：通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音、看音標(biāo)、跟讀等形式能夠聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、些、們以什么方式慶祝這些節(jié)日？

a.What are the two American festivals in the story?

b.What do people do on Flag Day?

c.What do people do on Thanksgiving Day?

讓學(xué)生跟讀課文中的句子，每句之后停頓，要求學(xué)生重點(diǎn)模仿句子的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。

教師盡可能多的學(xué)生起立跟讀。

4.Practice練習(xí)

請(qǐng)學(xué)生看SB本單元活動(dòng)2的圖片，試著談一談圖片中的內(nèi)容。然后放錄音，請(qǐng)

學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，再放錄音，讓學(xué)生跟讀。請(qǐng)學(xué)生兩人一組重復(fù)對(duì)話。

完成SB活動(dòng)3.S1:Can you tell me something about Christmas?

S2: Well, Christmas is my favorite festival.There is Father Christmas.He gives

presents to the children.S1: Can you tell me more about it?

S2: People have special dinners and they have Christmas tree…

其后，可以讓學(xué)生編排關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的表演劇。

引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論中國(guó)的主要節(jié)日——春節(jié)。

5.Summary 小結(jié)

教師總結(jié)：Today we have learned how to talk about festivals.6.Homework家庭做業(yè)

a.聽(tīng)錄音，讀句子，嘗試背誦課文

b.用英語(yǔ)描述你最喜歡的節(jié)日，試著寫一篇小短文。

三、鞏固與拓展訓(xùn)練:

選一選，填一填。

1、Thanksgiving is myfestival.A.likeB.favouriteC.best

2.We watch a football gameTV.A.onB.inC.from

3.What dodo on Flag Day?

carryflag with my friends.A.you;MyB.you;YouC.you;I

火眼金睛，找出句子錯(cuò)誤之處。

（）

1、We watch the basketball game inTV.()2.Can you tell me more with it, Mary?關(guān)注點(diǎn)、修改補(bǔ)充

()3.What do your do on Christmas Day?

小貼士：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)

英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)、英語(yǔ)教學(xué)越來(lái)越受到人們的普遍重視。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，英語(yǔ)

已從一種工具變成了一種思想，一種知識(shí)庫(kù)。沒(méi)有掌握英語(yǔ)猶如缺乏一種思想，缺少了一個(gè)

重要的知識(shí)源泉?？梢赃@樣說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)，不但多了一雙眼睛，一對(duì)耳朵，和一條舌頭，甚

至是多了一個(gè)頭腦！因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言是人類思維的工具，認(rèn)識(shí)世界的工具，掌握一種語(yǔ)言也即掌握

了一種觀察和認(rèn)識(shí)世界的方法和習(xí)慣。

從日常工作中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，總結(jié)以下幾點(diǎn)反思：

一、靠持續(xù)不斷的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，而不是“玩”來(lái)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生持久的興趣

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)是要重視培養(yǎng)興趣，但單靠唱歌游戲不能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生持久的興趣。新鮮勁兒

一過(guò)，孩子們就會(huì)厭倦。所以，唱歌游戲應(yīng)該作為小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、技能的一些手

段，而不是培養(yǎng)興趣的手段。我們可以采用多種手段幫助小學(xué)生在記憶力強(qiáng)的時(shí)期多記單詞，多學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言規(guī)則，并盡可能多創(chuàng)造模仿的機(jī)會(huì)，提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫、譯五種能力是可以互補(bǔ)的。真正做到聽(tīng)說(shuō)先行，讀寫跟上。光聽(tīng)說(shuō)不讀寫，很

難收到高效。只靠模仿不培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)能力，也難減輕學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。所以小學(xué)生還是應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真進(jìn)行

語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。

二、英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力需要相應(yīng)的詞匯。

而目前在小學(xué)的低年級(jí)的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中，不要求學(xué)生掌握詞匯，而只要求學(xué)生能根據(jù)提示

或圖片說(shuō)出該單詞，其本質(zhì)無(wú)非是要學(xué)生們死記硬背，鸚鵡學(xué)舌。由于小學(xué)生們沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的讀音規(guī)則訓(xùn)練，不熟悉詞匯的拼寫規(guī)則，單詞的音、形、意三者不能有效的結(jié)合在一起，因

而導(dǎo)致了單詞記憶的困難，并成了小學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)的困難。

三、努力培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

英語(yǔ)教師的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是放在教學(xué)內(nèi)容，教學(xué)大綱和考試形式上呢，還是將教學(xué)注重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)

移到學(xué)生的性格、興趣、情緒等方面的培養(yǎng)和控制？這是，現(xiàn)代教育思想轉(zhuǎn)變的重大原則問(wèn)

題。事實(shí)證明，認(rèn)為自己“民主、開(kāi)放、平靜、友好、體貼、樂(lè)于助人、聰明、富于邏輯性

和快樂(lè)”的人，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，其學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)成功的可能性要大于與上述性格相反或相差極大的學(xué)習(xí)者。另外，在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，由于外界因素的影響，學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)出現(xiàn)焦慮沮喪煩躁不安等

情況，英語(yǔ)教師作為教學(xué)活動(dòng)的組織者，應(yīng)注意對(duì)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者情感因素的培養(yǎng)和控制。尤其

是在小學(xué)的低年級(jí)階段，英語(yǔ)教師要培養(yǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生的親近感。在課堂教學(xué)中英語(yǔ)教師要十分尊

重學(xué)生，注意激勵(lì)學(xué)生，關(guān)注學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。在當(dāng)前“減負(fù)”工作中，英語(yǔ)教師尤其要注意

體察學(xué)生在課堂上的心理感受，親近學(xué)生，使學(xué)生喜愛(ài)英語(yǔ)教師和英語(yǔ)課，從而提高英語(yǔ)課

堂教學(xué)的效益。