第一篇:兩會(huì)思想?yún)R報(bào):中國(guó)的綠色GDP
尊敬的黨組織:
3月5日,首都的人民大會(huì)堂人山人海,第十二屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)第一次會(huì)議在這里隆重召開(kāi),國(guó)家總理溫家寶同志作了詳細(xì)的政府工作報(bào)告,在這里經(jīng)常性的提到轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,看到這里,我想到當(dāng)下非常熱的一個(gè)詞“綠色GDp”。
“過(guò)去一年,面對(duì)復(fù)雜多變的國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境和艱巨繁重的國(guó)內(nèi)改革發(fā)展任務(wù),全國(guó)各族人民在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,同心同德,團(tuán)結(jié)奮進(jìn),改革開(kāi)發(fā)和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)取得新的重大成就。”這句話深刻總結(jié)了2012年以來(lái),黨和政府在新的環(huán)境下扎實(shí)推進(jìn)關(guān)系社會(huì)各項(xiàng)工作。”溫總理說(shuō)道。的確我們?nèi)〉昧丝上部少R的成就,可是過(guò)去三十年的改革,在追求高速增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)也犧牲掉了生態(tài)和環(huán)境。
在過(guò)去的五年里,我們黨繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心,全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì),并取得了巨大成就,特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長(zhǎng)。
在中共十八大上提出了新的“五位一體”的發(fā)展布局,堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會(huì)建設(shè)、生態(tài)建設(shè)為一體,全面推進(jìn)落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,從新入的“生態(tài)建設(shè)”這一點(diǎn)可以看出,我們黨在新的歷史環(huán)境下做出了正確的決策。綠色GDp的提法愈來(lái)愈成為人民關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。
有一個(gè)公式指出:綠色GDp=傳統(tǒng)GDp—(生產(chǎn)過(guò)程資源耗竭全部+生產(chǎn)過(guò)程環(huán)境污染全部+資源恢復(fù)過(guò)程資源耗竭全部+資源恢復(fù)過(guò)程環(huán)境污染全部+污染治理過(guò)程資源耗竭全部+污染治理過(guò)程環(huán)境污染全部+最終使用資源耗竭全部+最終使用環(huán)境污染全部)+(資源恢復(fù)部門新創(chuàng)造價(jià)值全部+環(huán)境保護(hù)部門新創(chuàng)造價(jià)值全部)。
在過(guò)去的二十多年里,我國(guó)是世界上經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)最快的國(guó)家之一,也是世界上國(guó)內(nèi)儲(chǔ)蓄率(指銀行儲(chǔ)蓄額占GDp的百分比)水平最高的國(guó)家之一。世界銀行的統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示,從1978年以來(lái),中國(guó)平均GDp增長(zhǎng)率達(dá)到9.83%的高速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)在全球206個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)居于第2位(僅次于非洲資源國(guó)家博茨瓦納)。但是,由于中國(guó)資源的浪費(fèi)、生態(tài)的退化和環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)重;在很大程度上抵消了“名義國(guó)內(nèi)儲(chǔ)蓄率”的真實(shí)性。換句話說(shuō),中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)儲(chǔ)蓄率中的相當(dāng)部分是通過(guò)自然資本損失和生態(tài)赤字所換來(lái)的。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的 GDp中,至少有18%是依靠資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境的“透支”獲得的。而資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境的惡化又使真實(shí)儲(chǔ)蓄率下降。
面對(duì)這一緊迫課題,中國(guó)學(xué)者并未等閑視之,1995年至今,初步進(jìn)入“綠色GDp”階段。在現(xiàn)階段,國(guó)家制定的能源價(jià)格、資源價(jià)格、環(huán)境價(jià)格、生態(tài)補(bǔ)償規(guī)則、企業(yè)成本核算、綠色稅費(fèi)額度、世貿(mào)綠色仲裁等,都要以綠色會(huì)計(jì)制度為依據(jù)。在學(xué)者專家的努力下,我國(guó)巳開(kāi)始啟動(dòng)“綠色核算”的準(zhǔn)備工作。也許這就是科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的指導(dǎo)意義所在。
以上就是近階段我的思想?yún)R報(bào),請(qǐng)黨組織批評(píng)指正。
匯報(bào)人:xiexiebang
第二篇:綠色GDP
一、綠色GDP的意義
研究和實(shí)施綠色GDP,對(duì)我國(guó)具有重要的意義:
第一,綠色GDP有利于科學(xué)和全面地評(píng)價(jià)我國(guó)的綜合發(fā)展水平。通過(guò)對(duì)環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)破壞的準(zhǔn)確計(jì)量,我們就能知道為了取得一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展成就,我們付出了多大的環(huán)境代價(jià),從而可以使我們客觀和冷靜地看待所取得的成就,及時(shí)采取措施降低環(huán)境損失。
第二,綠色GDP可以為干部政績(jī)考核提供新的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。我們對(duì)各級(jí)干部進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)績(jī)效考核,是為了促使各級(jí)政府更加重視經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。目前環(huán)保考核主要是用若干環(huán)境保護(hù)指標(biāo),以后綠色GDP研究成熟并作為干部考核指標(biāo)后,可以使干部環(huán)保考核更具有科學(xué)性。
第三,綠色GDP有利于促進(jìn)公眾參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。綠色GDP是一套公開(kāi)的指標(biāo),通過(guò)發(fā)布綠色GDP,可以更好地保護(hù)公眾的環(huán)境知情權(quán)。同時(shí),公眾通過(guò)綠色GDP,能直接判斷一個(gè)地區(qū)環(huán)境狀況的變化,對(duì)政府環(huán)境保護(hù)工作進(jìn)行監(jiān)督,并積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)事業(yè)。
第四,綠色GDP有利于促進(jìn)政府轉(zhuǎn)變職能。政府的重要職能是向人民提供公共服務(wù)和公共管理。綠色GDP作為關(guān)系到一個(gè)地區(qū)綜合發(fā)展水平的公共信息,必將促進(jìn)政府更加關(guān)注本地的宏觀發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,使政府從熱衷于具體項(xiàng)目管理轉(zhuǎn)向做好發(fā)展規(guī)劃和創(chuàng)造更好的發(fā)展環(huán)境上來(lái)。
第三篇:綠色GDP Green GDP
As environment issues due to unsustainable way of development become sharp, the concept of Green GDP, working as an economic and ecological indicator, has been more widely understood and accepted.When I googledit a few days ago, about 54 million results popped up.There are, of course government policies, existing laws and academic papers among them.What I learn from them is that this is a rather critical matter that concerns personalities of various circles, whether you’re an NPC member, an economist, an enterprise runner, or a random someone who lives in a certain nation.Certainly, I’m not going to bore you withthose economic and ecological concepts here, which, to be honest, also seem a little bit remote from my routine life.What I prefer to focus on here is this sketch of what is commonly recognized as cycling economy.This is what’s happening in an orchard in Northwest China.Orchard workers start with fodder grass growing to feed farm animals, like pigs and cows.The collected manure is then utilized as fertilizer for the fodder grass.Furthermore, electricity will be generated from the methane produced from fermented animal dungs.Such an ecology is a vivid illustration of maximizing production with a high efficiency yet low pollution, which, to my understanding, is also what green GDP asks for.As we reconsider the relationship between human and the environment.We’re thinking it more of a complimentary and interdependent relation.We are looking for an appropriate measurement of sustainability.Wedecide to go greenrationally and scientifically.To sum it up,green GDP means higher efficiency and low pollution.There’s absolutely no point in saying that we shall stop building all those power plants, we should shut down factories that are manufacturing goods for our modern life, or we’d better just suspend economic growth.Instead, what we should focus on is how to achieve all these with higher efficiency and lower pollution, or, we may as well put it, to achieve a higher green GDP.Seriously, going green should not just be a decision to be made by policy-makers, instead, it should be a life choice of every individual.As we can see from the cycling orchard model I mentioned earlier, a small difference made in a production cycle will make a huge difference towards going green, and towards guaranteeing us a green nation.
第四篇:綠色GDP演講稿
Good afternoon everyone, my name is Lily.I’m honored to stand here and make a speech.The topic of my speech is My Understanding Of Green GDP.In recent years, with the progress of the environmental protection movement and the rise of the concept of sustainable development, so the concept of Green GDP comes into being.It attaches great importance to harmonious progress of the whole society, rather than pursuing economic development unilaterally.It is significant for achieving sustainable development to implement Green GDP.Firstly, our country is still in the stage of industrialization, production technology relatively falls behind west countries.Economic growth is based on high consumption of energy and materials, resulting in the production of high cost and waste of resources.Therefore, the implementation of Green GDP is conductive to transform the mode of economic growth.Secondly, in recent years, as the government one-sided pursuits of GDP development, resulting in continued deterioration of the environment, even the way to achieve economic growth at the expense of the environment.Therefore, the implementation of Green GDP is conductive to environmental protection improvement.The grim facts tell us that the blind pursuit of GDP growth causes great challenges of sustainable development strategies.The implementation of Green GDP is conductive to our country’s harmonious development and social progress.But the Green GDP is not perfect yet , there are some limitations.Although the green GDP accounting in many countries have made great achievements, but the current implementation of green GDP accounting still faces great difficulties, mainly technical and conceptual difficulties.As far as I can see, we should realize that Green GDP is an important indicator to assess the level of economic progress.It is significant to achieve economic development and environmental quality of coordination and support sustainable development.大家下午好,我的名字是吳昊天。我很榮幸能站在這里,并發(fā)表演講。我演講的題目是我所理解的綠色GDP。
近年來(lái),隨著環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的崛起,可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念,所以綠色GDP概念的進(jìn)展應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。高度重視,全社會(huì)的和諧進(jìn)步,而不是片面追求經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。它是為實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色GDP具有重要意義。
首先,我國(guó)仍處于工業(yè)化階段,生產(chǎn)技術(shù)相對(duì)落后于西方國(guó)家。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是建立在高消耗的能源和原材料,導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)成本高,資源浪費(fèi)。因此,實(shí)施綠色GDP利于轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式。
其次,近年來(lái),由于政府片面追求GDP的發(fā)展,導(dǎo)致環(huán)境持續(xù)惡化,甚至犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式。因此,實(shí)施綠色GDP是導(dǎo)電的環(huán)保改進(jìn)。
嚴(yán)峻的事實(shí)告訴我們,盲目追求GDP增長(zhǎng)造成了巨大的挑戰(zhàn),可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。綠色GDP的實(shí)施有利于我們國(guó)家的和諧發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。
但是,綠色GDP是不完美的,但有一定的局限性。雖然綠色GDP核算在許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)取得了巨大成就,但目前實(shí)施的綠色GDP核算仍然面臨著很大的困難,主要是技術(shù)和概念上的困難。
至于我可以看到的是,我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到,綠色GDP是評(píng)估的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的一個(gè)重要指標(biāo),它是顯著的,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境質(zhì)量的協(xié)調(diào)和支持可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
第五篇:綠色GDP 文檔
綠色GDP,指用以衡量各國(guó)扣除自然資產(chǎn)損失后新創(chuàng)造的真實(shí)國(guó)民財(cái)富的總量核算指標(biāo)。簡(jiǎn)單地講,就是從現(xiàn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)的GDP中,扣除由于環(huán)境污染、自然資源退化、教育低下、人口數(shù)量失控、管理不善等因素引起的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失成本,從而得出真實(shí)的國(guó)民財(cái)富總量。
綠色GDP(可持續(xù)收入)的基本思想是由希克斯在其1946年的著作中提出的。這個(gè)概念的基礎(chǔ)是:只有當(dāng)全部的資本存量隨時(shí)間保持不變或增長(zhǎng)時(shí),這種發(fā)展途徑才是可持續(xù)的。環(huán)境污染 可持續(xù)收入定義為不會(huì)減少總資本水平所必須保證的收入水平。對(duì)可持續(xù)收入的衡量要求對(duì)環(huán)境資本所提供的各種服務(wù)的流動(dòng)進(jìn)行價(jià)值評(píng)估。可持續(xù)收入數(shù)量上等于傳統(tǒng)意義的GNP減去人造資本、自然資本、人力資本和社會(huì)資本等各種資本的折舊。衡量可持續(xù)收入意味著要調(diào)整國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系。
綠色GDP是指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)在考慮了自然資源(主要包括土地、森林、礦產(chǎn)、水和海洋)與環(huán)境因素(包括生態(tài)環(huán)境、自然環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境等)影響之后經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的最終成果,即將經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中所付出的資源耗減成本和環(huán)境降級(jí)成本從GDP中予以扣除。改革現(xiàn)行的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系,對(duì)環(huán)境資源進(jìn)行核算,從現(xiàn)行GDP中扣除環(huán)境資源成本和對(duì)環(huán)境資源的保護(hù)服務(wù)費(fèi)用,其計(jì)算結(jié)果可稱之為“綠色GDP”。綠色GDP這個(gè)指標(biāo),實(shí)質(zhì)上代表了國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的凈正效應(yīng)。綠色GDP占GDP的比重越高,表明國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的正面效應(yīng)越高,負(fù)面效應(yīng)越低,反之亦然。根據(jù)北京市哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)“九五”重點(diǎn)課題——“以EPD為核心指標(biāo)的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系研究”中對(duì)北京市1997年綠色GDP進(jìn)行核算的結(jié)果表明,按生產(chǎn)法計(jì)算的綠色GDP占GDP的74.94%,按支出法計(jì)算的綠色GDP占GDP的75.75%