第一篇:2013年英語專四詞匯語法模擬練習及答案解析
2013年英語專四詞匯語法模擬練習及答案解析(1)
1.What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become____a third time.A.notable and systematic B.clear and organic C.clean and measurable D.pure and wholesome
2.They failed to pass the exam last time;I regretted ____.A.to be not able to helpB.being unable to helpC.being not able to helping
D.not be able to help
3.At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely____ voice.A.identical B.legible C.optional D.audible
4.All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.what is needed B.that is needed C.the thing needed D.for their needs
5.Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A.reaching B.winningC.chasing D.pursuing
6.You said the books were on the desk, but ____there.A.there was no oneB.there were noneC.there were no onesD.was none
7.Before the project was started, we asked the designer to give us an ____of the cost of building such a museum.A.estimate B.evaluationC.assessment D.announcement
8.From the top of the building, we can see the bridge____construction.A.by B.in C.under D.below
9.“When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”
“Just before the end of ____.”
A.the act second B.act secondC.Act Two D.the act two
10.Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.A.optimistic B.objective C.precautious D.sympathetic
11.“Have you flown very much?”
“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”
A.my first B.the first to me C.the first one of mine D.my one to be the first
12.In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A.oblidged B.compulsory C.compelling D.forced
13.“Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”
“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”
A.much too hot B.very much hot C.too much heat D.very much heat
14.China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A.delay B.lag C.lessen D.lose
15.It’s quite late now and Mr.White____hasn’t left his office.A.still B.alreadyC.since D.yet
參考答案
1.答案 B
【參考譯文】 一些初看既令人困惑又零零碎碎的事物經過再三思量會變得清晰而系統。
【試題分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義。
【詳細解答】 從題意可以看出需要選與confusing and fragmented(既令人困惑又零零碎碎的)意思相對的一組詞,只有clear and organic(既清晰又系統的)符合要求。clean
and me asurable既干凈又可度量的,notable and systematic值得注意的而且系統的,pure and wholesome純正的且有益的。都不符合題意。因此B為正確選項。
2.答案 B
【參考譯文】 上次他們沒有通過考試,我后悔沒能幫他們一把。
【試題分析】 此題考查動詞regret的用法。
【詳細解答】 某些動詞跟不定式做賓語與跟-ing分詞作賓語時有區別:“regret+不定式”:對尚未做的或正在做的事表示遺憾;“regret+-ing分詞”:對做過的事情表示后悔。因此B為正確選項。
3.答案 D
【參考譯文】 在奧斯卡頒獎典禮后的記者招待會上,這位18歲的女孩發言的聲音小得幾乎聽不見。
【試題分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義。
【詳細解答】 audible意為“可聽得見的”,符合本題題意。optional作“可選擇的,隨意的”講;legible意為“字跡清楚的,易讀的”;identical意為“相同的,完全一樣的”。因此D為正確選項。
4.答案 B
【參考譯文】 我們所需要的就是持續不斷地得到燃油供應。
【試題分析】 此題考查定語從句的用法。
【詳細解答】 當定語從句修飾的先行詞前有all,any,no,only,little,much修飾,或者這些先行詞本身就是all,any,little,much,anything,nothing等不定代詞時,一般應用關系代詞that。因此B為正確選項。
5.答案 D
【參考譯文】 如今各國許多的科學小組正探尋實用而節約的方法,以便利用太陽能分解出水分子。
【試題分析】 此題考查動詞詞義及搭配。
【詳細解答】 pursue在此意為“繼續從事,忙于”,符合本題題意。chase作“追求,追逐”講;reach則意為“到達,達到”;win作“贏得,獲勝”講。因此D為正確選項。
6.答案 B
【參考譯文】 你說參考書在書桌上,但那兒沒有。
【試題分析】 此題考查不定代詞的用法。
【詳細解答】 no one表示“一個也沒有”,即“not a single one”,而且no one只代表單數名詞,只能指人,謂語也用單數。none 表示“??之中沒有一個”。none可以代替單數與復數名詞,謂語也有單復數。none既可指人,又可指物。此處none指代books,是復數形式。因此B為正確選項。
7.答案 A
【參考譯文】 在項目開工前,我們請設計者為建這樣一座博物館估計一下成本。
【試題分析】 此題考查名詞詞義。
【詳細解答】 estimate此處意為“出價,估價”,符合本題題意,而assessment意為“估計,估稅,評定”;announcement作“宣布,宣告”講,evaluation則意為“估價,評價”。因此A為正確選項。
8.答案 C
【參考譯文】 從這座建筑物頂部,我們可以看到在建筑中的橋梁。
【試題分析】 此題考查介詞用法。
【詳細解答】 under作為介詞,可以表示“正在??的過程中”;其他三個介詞均沒有這個用法。因此C為正確選項。
9.答案 C
【參考譯文】 “格特魯德最后是什么時候到達劇院的?”,“正好在第二幕結束前。”
【試題分析】 此題考查數詞與名詞的連用。
【詳細解答】 數詞與名詞連用時,它們的次序為“名詞+基數詞”,或者“the+序數詞+名詞”。因此C為正確選項。
0.答案 A
【參考譯文】 雖然他視自己為現實主義者,但麥克說他的發現使他對未來持樂觀的看法。【試題分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義。
【詳細解答】 optimistic意為“樂觀的,有信心的”,符合本題題意。sympathetic意為“有同情心的,表示同情的”;objective意為“客觀的”;precautious是干擾項,該詞正確的拼寫應為precautionary。因此A為正確選項。
11.答案 A
【參考譯文】 “你是否常坐飛機?”“老實說,這次旅游是我第一次坐飛機。”
【試題分析】 此題考查數詞的用法。
【詳細解答】 序數詞可做表語和定語。序數詞做定語時,后面被修飾的名詞往往可以省略。此處my first指my first trip,trip省去。因此A為正確選項。
12.答案 B
【參考譯文】 波士頓和美國其它地方一樣實行義務教育的年齡段為5歲至16歲。
【試題分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義。
【詳細解答】 這四個詞都有“強迫”的意思,但compulsory意為“必須要做的,義務的”,符合本題題意。compelling意為“強迫的,逼迫的”;forced意為“被迫的,勉強的”;obliged意為“不得已的”。因此B為正確選項。
13.答案 A
【參考譯文】 “在開始工作前先散一下步。”“嗯,我認為這天散步太熱了。”
【試題分析】 此題考查副詞的習慣用法。
【詳細解答】 much too和far too作副詞,用來加強語氣,修飾形容詞。因此A為正確選項。
14.答案 D
【參考譯文】 中國只是在近些年才開始發展航空工業,所以應該抓緊時間以期與世同步。【試題分析】 此題考查固定搭配。
【詳細解答】 lose no time in doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“立即干某事”。delay推遲,耽擱,lag落后,停滯,和lessen減少,變小。沒有這種搭配,不合題意。因此D為正確選項。
15.答案 A
【參考譯文】 現在已很晚了,懷特先生還沒有離開他的辦公室。
【試題分析】 此題考查時間副詞的用法。
【詳細解答】 時間副詞then,still,yet,now,soon等可放在從句或整個句子的前后,通常放在最后。但是yet放在句末,still可放在動詞前、系動詞后。因此A為正確選項。
第二篇:2014年成人英語三級考試模擬練習:詞匯語法2
成人英語三級培訓:
2014年成人英語三級考試模擬練習:詞匯
1.Surely it doesn‘t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what is what they do with it.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions
2.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out
3.If we can our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off
4.She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesn‘t know whom to.A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about
5.Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over
6.The news of the mayor‘s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out
7.Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in
8.—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up
9.In this seaside resort,you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve
10.For all these years I have been working for others.I‘m hoping I’ll my own business someday.A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up
11.My of this weekend‘s activity is going out with some good friends.A.idea B.opinion C.mind D.thought
12.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen as its best when he worked with others.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character
13.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind
14.The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space
15.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance
參考答案:
1.【答案】A。count 在句中的含義為“有價值,有意義”。句意為:毫無疑問,學生會從哪兒弄到的錢這無關緊要,真正有價值的是他們用這些錢來做什么。
2.【答案】D。句意:電影院里太黑了,我幾乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在許多人、東西當中)看出??,辨別出??;turn out 結果是??,證明是??;bring out 取出來;使出現;call out 大聲喊叫。根據題意知,D 項正確。
3.【答案】B。A 項意為“偶遇”;B 項意為“克服(困難等)”;C 項意為“來訪”;D 項意為“下車”。句意為:如果我們能克服目前的困難,那么一切都會好起來的。
4.【答案】A。turn to sb.求助于某人;look for 尋找;deal with 處理,應付;talk about 談論。由句意知A 項正確。
5.【答案】D。句意:你可以幫我檢查一下這個表格填得是否正確嗎?take off 脫下;起飛;look after 照顧;give up 放棄;go over 復習;仔細查看。
6.【答案】C。turn out 結果是,證明是;find out 查明,發現,了解;give out 分發;筋疲力盡;(消息等)發布,發表;carry out 執行,實施。由句意“市長要來我們學校參觀的消息昨天在收音機上公布了。”可知應選C 項。
7.【答案】D。A 項意為“起飛;脫掉;(事業)騰飛”;B 項意為“出”;C 項意為“帶走”;D項意為“欺騙”。由句意可知D 項正確。
8.【答案】B。lift up 舉起;go up 上升,上漲;bring up 撫養;嘔吐;grow up 成長。由句意可知,此處表示“價格上漲”。
9.【答案】A。A 項意為“享受”;B 項意為“申請,運用”;C 項意為“收到”;D 項意為“實現,得到”。由句意可知此處指“享受”到所有現代旅游業的舒適與便利,故選A 項。
10.【答案】C。turn up 找到;出現;證明出;調大;fix up 修補;解決;治愈;set up 建立;成立;make up 編造;組成;化妝。
11.【答案】A。idea 主意,想法,打算;opinion 觀點,表示對某事情的評論;mind 思維,心思;thought 想法。根據題意“我打算本周末與好朋友一起外出。”選A【答案】。
12.【答案】D。句意:在與別人共事時,他證明了自己是真正的紳士,同時他的人性美也得到了充分的展示。temper 心情;脾氣;appearance 外表,外貌;talent 才能,天才。
13.【答案】C。ability 能力;force 暴力,武力;strength 體力,力氣;mind 智力;精神。句意為:比爾正在做大量運動,目的是增強他的體力。
14.【答案】B。length 長度;distance 距離;way 道路;space 空間,太空。根據句子的意思,【答案】選B 項,指離那兒60 英里遠的地方。
15.【答案】B。hand 支配;reach 夠得著的地方;space 空間;distance 距離。根據句意,【答案】選B 項。
第三篇:2014年成人英語三級考試模擬練習:詞匯語法12
成人英語三級培訓:
21.After many years‘ waiting,Chinese people______ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A.constantly B.eventually
C.lastly D.generally
【答案】B “最終地”。A“經常地”;C“最后地”;D“通常地”。
22.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can‘t be only______ with money.A.rewarded B.awarded
C.praised D.valued
【答案】A “回報”,常用于reward sb.with sth.結構。B“授予(獎品等)”,常用于award sb.sth;
C“表揚”;D“評價,重視”。
23.Shanghai is so full of_______,it seems as if things never stop.A.strength B.spirit
C.force D.energy
【答案】D “精力,活力”。A“力氣”;B“精神”;C“力量,武力”。
24.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A.group B.team
C.class D.gang
【答案】D “一伙”。A“組”;B“隊”;C“種類,等級”。
25.When we finally arrived,a lady gave us a _______ introduction of the university.A.clear B.brief
C.main D.abstract
【答案】B“簡要的”。A“清晰的”;C“主要的”;D“抽象的”。
26.A(n)______ is a person who understand people‘s characters.A.photographer B.psychologist
C.physician D.physicist
【答案】B “心理學家”。A“攝影師”;C“內科醫生”;D“物理學家”。
27.If you build a house with good_______,it will last long.A.foundation B.floor
C.basis D.ground
【答案】A “基礎”,此處指地下的基礎。B“地板,樓層”;C“基礎,根據”,主要用于比喻方面,具有抽象意義;D“地面”。
28.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times,it didn‘t make any______ to me.A.meaning B.importance
C.sense D.significance
【答案】C.make sense“有意義”。句意為:雖然我把教授布置的書讀了好幾遍,但是我仍看不懂它。
29.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.A.waste B.lack
C.drain D.damage
【答案】C “消耗”,常與介詞on連用。A“浪費”,為不可數名詞;B‘“缺少”;D“損壞,損害”。
30.As civilization______,more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A.stretches B.spreads
C.extends D.expands
【答案】B “傳播,擴散”。A“伸展”;C“延長”;D“膨脹,擴大”。
第四篇:2014年成人英語三級考試模擬練習:詞匯語法1
成人英語三級培訓:
1.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living.A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges
2.My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine
3.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance
4.Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight
5.He and his wife are of the same;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind
6.Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.A.way B.situation C.event D.choice
7.—You are always full of.Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy
8.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand 9.It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A.use B.help C.time D.why
10.Finding information in today‘s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether
the information you get is useful or not.A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge
11.—If you like I can do some shopping for you.—That’s a very kind.A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion
12.Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions
13.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their andweaknesses.A.strength B.benefits C.techniques D.values
14.It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safety B.company C.house D.friend
15.The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has all over the country.A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses
參考答案:
1.【答案】B。句意:一月1 000 美元不是一筆財富,但是能幫助支付我的生活費用。A 項為“賬單”;B 項為“花費;費用”;C 項為“價格”;D 項為“價格;索價”。
2.【答案】D。drill 操練;action 行為;regulation 規則,條例;routine 慣例,常規。由句意可知D 項正確。
3.【答案】C。sight 風景;look 表情;sign 跡象,現象;appearance 出現,顯露。
4.【答案】C。point 點;意義;idea 主意,念頭;attitude 態度,看法;sight 視力。句意為:盡管對一個人的飲食的態度有著很大的不同,但是毫無疑問西方人把中國的飲食看作是某種特殊的東西。
5.【答案】D。soul 心靈,靈魂;spirit 精神;heart 心,心臟;mind 想法,主意;be of
the same mind為固定短語,意為“對??看法相同,主意一樣”,符合句意。
6.【答案】D。句意為:在某些國家,一周的七天里星期六是舉行婚禮最佳的日子。way 方式,方法;situation 狀況,處境;event 事情,事件;choice 挑選,選擇。根據題意,應選
D 項。
7.【答案】D。power 權力,勢力;strength 力氣,優勢;force 力,武力;energy 精力;be full of energy指“精力旺盛”,符合題意。
8.【答案】B。a lack of 缺乏。句意為:健康問題與不良的飲食習慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關。
9.【答案】B。本題考查名詞辨析。句意為:和比爾爭辯是沒用的,因為他從來不會改變主意的。應用句型It‘sno use doing sth.= It’s useless doing sth.。
10.【答案】C。句意為:在當今世界找到信息很容易,難題在于你如何判斷你所獲取的信息是否有用。challenge 挑戰,(具有挑戰性或刺激性的)任務;ability 能力;competition 競賽。
11.【答案】A。本題考查名詞的用法。offer 意為“提議,提供,提出”;service 服務;point意義;點;suggestion 建議。句意為:——如果你喜歡的話,我可以給你買點東西。——那是個好的提議。
12.【答案】B。考查名詞用法。instructions 說明書;explanations 解釋;descriptions 描述;introductions 介紹。
13.【答案】A。考查詞義辨析。此外strength 表示“優勢、優點”時是可數名詞,其余三項與weakness(弱點)搭配不恰當。
14.【答案】B。題意為:據說當你感到孤獨時,只要你需要,狗都會一直陪伴你。safety 安全;company 伙伴;house 房屋;friend 朋友。keep sb.company 陪伴某人,根據題意選
B 項。
15.【答案】A。本題考查名詞的區別。company 公司;organization 組織;business 商業,買賣;branch 分支,分部,分店等。故選B 項。
第五篇:2014年成人英語三級考試模擬練習:詞匯語法8
成人英語三級培訓:
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.The engineers spent the whole night(work)___________on the new device.27.I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the(invest)___________.28.The price of petrol is much(high)___________now than it was this time last year.29.No one can deny that we(make)______tremendous progress in the past twenty years.30.The research group has submitted a report,(suggest)______reforms to be made.31.The people injured in the accident(send)___________to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.32.The organization started a(nation)___________campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.33.Application for this training course should be sent(direct)___________to the admission office.34.the manager(pay)___________more attention to the services for the customers.35.When(ask)___________about the advertising campaign of the new product,the manager said it was a great success.答案:
26.working 27.investment 28.higher
29.have made 30.suggesting
31.were sent 32.national
成人英語三級培訓:33.directly 34.paid 35.asked