第一篇:單詞復數形式
單詞復數形式
一.規則變化: 一般在名詞詞尾加s,① map—maps地圖,bird—birds鳥,orange—oranges 桔子,bike—bikes自行車;
以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加es,① box—boxes盒子,class—classes班級,watch—watches手表,dish-dishes盤,碟子,餐具;
以O結尾的名詞后面加s或es
① photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音機 zoo—zoos動物園 有生命的加es
tomato—tomatoes西紅柿 potato—potatoes土豆
以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i+es ① baby—babies嬰兒 family—families家庭;
以元音字母加y結尾的名詞直接加s ① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具;
以fe或f結尾的名詞,把fe或f變為ves ① knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves樹葉
二
名詞復數的不規則變化
1.child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是-men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復數是the Bowmans。
單復同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters
3集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是復數,不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說
a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復數用。如: The Chinese are industries and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。以s結尾,仍為單數的名詞,如:
a.maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,為不可數名詞,是單數。
b.news 是不可數名詞。
c.the United States,the United Nations 應視為單數。
The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯合國是1945年組建起來的。
d.以復數形式出現的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數。
“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。
表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses(眼鏡)trousers, clothes 若表達具體數目,要借助數量詞 pair(對,雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 另外還有一些名詞,其復數形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚+++
第二篇:可數名詞的復數形式
可數名詞的復數形式、不可數名詞練習題
一、用英語表示下列專有名詞
中國
長城
臺灣
星期五
北京
莉莉 __________
___________ __________ ___________
__________ ___________
二、寫出下列名詞的復數形式
egg____________ watch__________
story_____________ knife___________ radio___________ tomato____________ desk___________ glass____________ child___________
sheep_____________ Chinese______________ man____________ city___________ zoo___________ country____________ tooth_________
mouse___________ boy____________ broom ___________car__________
tree__________ horse__________ bus______________ fox___________ branch_________ baby__________ family__________ country___________
radio_________
photo__________ piano__________ knife__________ leaf__________
life__________
woman__________foot_____________this_____________diary____________day____________ book____________dress___________sheep___________box___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________people___________ fish____________ ox___________
三、在正確的名詞復數形式后畫√,錯誤的畫×。
1.girl: girls______ girles _____
2.trousers: trousers ______trouser_____ 3.box:boxs ______boxes_____
4.story: stories______ storys______ 5.piano:pianos _____ pianoes _____
6.potato:potatoes_____potatos_____
四、選擇填空。
()1.The farmer raised(飼養)ten ______.A.sheeps
B.deers
C.horse
D.sheep()2.The old man has _____ on his nose.A.a glass
B.a glasses
C.a pair of glasses
D.a pair of glass()3.There are some ____ in these _____.A.knifes;pencil-boxes
B.knives;pencils-box C.knives;pencil-boxes
D.knives;pencils-boxes()4.She wants to make _____ with us.A.a friend
B.friends
C.the friend
D.one friend()5.The __ in our garden are very beautiful.A.cloth
B.water
C.flowers
()6.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy
B.boys
C.boies()7.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A.foots
B.feet
C.feets
()8.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese
B Americans, Japanese
C.American, Japanese()9.Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A.deer
B.book
C.horse()10.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch
B.boy;watches
C.boys;watch
()11.The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A.tooths
B.teeth
C.teeths
()12.I can see many _____ in the street.A.peoples
B.people
C.people’s
()13.How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A.tomatos
B.tomatoes
C.tomato
D.the tomato()14.They are______.A.woman teachers
B.women teachers
C.women teacher
D.woman teacher()15.Would you like _______ ,please?
A.two glass of water
B.two glasses of water
C.two glass of waters
D.two glasses of waters()16.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes
pencil-boxes
B.knives
pencils-box
C.knives
pencil-box
D.knives
pencils-boxes()17.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples
B.oranges
C.rice
D.eggs
()18.My uncle has three _______.A.child
B.childs
C.children
D.childrens
五、填入所給名詞的正確形式
1.I have two____________(knife)
2.There are many ___________ here.(box)
3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)
9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________ school.(woman teacher)
_________in our
第三篇:不規則名詞復數形式
不規則名詞復數形式
不規則名詞復數形式
1.以-f或-fe結尾的名詞變復數
(1)加-s,如:
belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs
(2)去f,fe加-ves,如:
half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves 歌訣記憶:樹葉(leaf)半數(half)自己(self)黃;妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割糧;架(shelf)后竄出一匹狼(wolf);就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。這9個名詞變復數時,都要改-f(e)為v,再加-es,其他的以-f(e)結尾的名詞則直接加-s變復數。
2.以-o結尾的名詞,變復數
(1)加s,如:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos
(2)加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 歌訣記憶:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)愛吃西紅柿(tomato)和馬鈴薯(potato)。除了這四個以-o結尾的名詞加-es外,其余的以-o結尾的名詞加-s。
3.表示“國家”的名詞變復數
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans 歌訣記憶:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不變,英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)變,其余后面(如German等)加s。
4.以復數形式出現的名詞
scissors剪刀 goods貨物 trousers/pants/shorts褲子 clothes衣服 glasses眼鏡
5.以s結尾,仍為單數的名詞
(1)maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,為不可數名詞,是單數。(2)news是不可數名詞。
(3)the United States,the United Nations應視為單數。
6.由man和woman構成的合成名詞,兩個構成部分都要變成復數 如:man worker-men workers(男工人)
woman doctor-women doctors(女醫生)
7.以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞,變y為i再加-es。例如:
baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies
8.以s,x,ch,sh結尾的名詞加-es,如:
class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes bench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosses church-churches
9.其他不規則變化
man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice fisherman-fishermen 歌訣記憶:男人(man)?女人(woman)?a變e,鵝(goose)?足(foot)?牙(tooth)?oo變ee。孩子(child)加上ren,魚(fish)?鹿(deer)綿羊(sheep)不用變。
[注]fish指魚的種類時,要加上-es構成其復數;當指魚的條數時,單復數同形;指魚肉時,為不可數名詞。
不規則形容詞副詞比較級與最高級 原級
比較級
最高級 bad worse worst badly worse worst far farther farthest further furthest good better best ill worse worst late later latest little less least many more most much more most old older oldest well better best
第四篇:可數名詞的復數形式
可數名詞的復數形式
復數名詞主語時系動詞用are,單數名詞主語時系動詞用is.名詞可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞兩大類。可數名詞,有單復數之分,而不可數名詞沒有復數形式,可數名詞變復數時有規則和不規則變化兩種
名詞復數的規則變化:
1.通常在單數名詞后加:s構成復數 day---days 天 dog---dogs 狗 house---houses 房屋 car---cars 車
2.以字母o,S,x,ch,sh結尾的單數名詞,在詞尾加:es構成復數 tomato---tomatoes 西紅柿
kiss---kisses 吻 class—classes 班級
box---boxes 箱,盒
church---churches 教堂 watch---watches 手表
brush---brushes 刷子 brush---brushes 刷子
3.輔音字母+y結尾的普通句詞,先把y去掉再加ies構成復數 baby---babies 嬰兒 Country---countries 國家 fly---flies 蒼蠅 lady---ladies 女士 city---cities 城市
以y結尾但y前為元音的名詞在構成復數時,在詞尾直接加:s 構成復數 boy---boys 男孩 day---days 天 guy---guys 家伙
4.以字母o結尾的外來詞或縮寫詞的名詞,在詞尾加:s構成復數 dynamo---dynamos 發電機 kilo---kilos 公斤 kimono---kimonos 和服 photo---photos 照片 piano—pianos 鋼琴
soprano---sopranos 女高音歌手
5.有12個以f或fe結尾的名詞在構成復數時,去掉f或fe加ves calf小牛 half半 knife刀 leaf葉子 life生命
loaf(面包的)條/只 self自身 sheaf捆 shelf架子 thief賊 wife妻子 wolf狼
名詞復數的不規則變化: 有些名詞用改變元音的方法來構成其復數形式 foot---feet 英尺,腳 tooth---teeth 牙齒 goose---geese 鵝 louse---lice 虱子 mouse---mice 老鼠 man---men 男人 woman---women 女人
名詞的復習學案
名詞可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞兩大類。大多數名詞是可數名詞,有單復數之分,而不可數名詞沒有復數形式,可數名詞變復數時有規則和不規則變化兩種: 1 名詞復數的規則變化 構成方法(1)一般情況加 map()bag()(2)以s, sh, ch, x等結尾加
bus--
watch
(3)以輔音字母+y結尾
baby---元音字母+y 結尾的名詞變復數時,直接加 monkey---
boy 4)以o 結尾的名詞,變復數時:
A :.加s,如: photo---
piano--
radio--
zoo--
; B 加es,:potato-
tomato--巧學妙計:加es的口訣:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)愛吃西紅柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)加s可串成口訣:我聽廣播(radio),也看到了電視錄像video,說動物園(zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo)彈著鋼琴(piano)招攬游客來照相(photo)5)以f或fe 結尾的名詞變復數時: A.加s,roof---roofs B.去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives
life---lives thief---thieves; C.上述A和B兩種方法均可,scarf 符合B情況的名詞可串成這樣一句口訣:
樹葉()半數()自己()黃,妻子()拿刀()去殺狼(),架()后小偷()逃命()忙 2.名詞復數的不規則變化 1)改a為e man _______ woman_______ policeman_______ 注意:由一個詞加 man 或 woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans; 2)oo改為ee foot______ tooth_______ goose_______ 3)詞尾加ren
child_______ 4)其他 mouse_______(老鼠)
2)單復同形1)三種動物 羊_______ 鹿_________ 魚_______ 2)三個國家的人 日本人________中國人_______瑞士人________ 3.不可數名詞 特征 1).沒有復數形式 2).不能用數目來計算數量
3).不可數名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式
不可數名詞的量的表示方法:數詞+計量詞+of+不可數名詞 如:一張紙:a piece of paper → 十張紙
ten pieces of paper 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee →兩杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 一條消息________________→三條消息_______________________ 一瓶牛奶________________→五瓶牛奶_______________________ 一袋大米________________→二十袋大米______________________ 4.名詞作定語修飾名詞:
名詞作定語一般用單數,但也有以下例外。1)用復數作定語。例如: sports meeting 運動會 a sports cap 2)man, woman, gentleman等作定語時,其單復數以所修飾的名詞的單復數而定。例如: A man worker----10 _________ _______三個女老師______ _______ _______ 3)數詞+名詞(即復合形容詞)作定語時,這個名詞一般保留單數形式。例如: two-dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋
a ten-mile walk 十英里路 two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹 a five-year plan.一個五年計劃 經典回放:()1.—Would you like something to drink, Tina?----Yes,I’d like some________.A.sandwiches
B.hot dogs
C.water
D.bread()2.Mr.Smith always has ________to tell us.A.some good pieces of news
B.some pieces of good news C.some good piece of newes
D.some piece of good news
練習
寫出下列名詞復數 leaf______
box_______
knife_______
fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____
kiss______
church______
dish_____
ruler______
glass_____
boy______ zoo______
man______
roof_______
sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ _ hero_______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______ 用所給的單詞的復數的正確形式填空: 1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>These _______(tomato)are red.3>______(hero)are great.4>My brother looks after two ______(baby)5>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass 6> Michael likes the ______(mouse).7>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.8>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom 9>.I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.10> Linda has three _______(tooth).
第五篇:合成詞的復數形式
合成詞的復數形式
多數合成詞以在末尾加-(e)s的方式構成復數形式
girlfriends女朋友 boyfriends男朋友 letter-boxes信箱 grown-ups成年人 touch-me-nots鳳仙花 hand-guns 手槍 stand-bys旁觀者 theatre-goers看戲的人forget-me-nots勿忘我 fire-engines消防車 go-betweens媒人 good-for-nothings無用之人
有少數合成詞把-(e)s詞尾加在主體詞后
sons-in-law 女婿 fathers-in-law岳父/公公 brother-in-law姐夫、妹夫 editors-in-chief 總編 runners-up亞軍、第二名、抬價者 passers-by過路人 lookers-on旁觀者 attorneys general美國司法部長或稱總檢察長、首席檢察官 notaries public公證人 courts-martial軍事法庭、軍事法庭審判(或判決)
某些由man,woman構成的合成詞,兩部分都要變作復數:
men students男學生 women-drivers女司機 men-workers男工人 woman-engineer女工程師 women doctors女醫生 men waiters男侍者、男服務員men-servants男仆
但policemen男警察、policewomen女警察、houseboys僮仆、chorus girls歌舞團女演員等詞例外