第一篇：浙江大學考博英語03年秋詞匯題

浙江大學考博英語03年秋詞匯題

1.Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the engine.A shed light on B make light of C bring light to D set light to

2.His_____ and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A arrogance B dignity C humility D solitude

3.The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)______in world trade.A inflation B stimulus C bulge D boom

4.He decided he was going to take______ for the murder of his sister A refuge B testify C certify D allege

5.No one expected him to ____against his former employer.A dedare B testify C certify D allege

6.Rachel was the_____choice for the job thanks to her communication skills A unanimous B genuine C harmnious D agreeable

7.The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form on ____ account.A senstive B genuine C expressive D coherent

8.You should have your eyes examined_____to be sure of your eyesight.A periodically B persistently C continuously D continually

9.You should treat those remarks with the ___ that they deserve don’t give them a second thought.A negative B disgrace C contempt D sarcasm The book is a rain attempt to ____ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A worship B glorify C adore D cherish The government is seeking to ___ itself from the latest financial.A detach B extract C derive D ease Heavy rainful in the south of England means that flooding is____ A imminent B momentous C transient D prospective He____ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A dispose B dispensed C dispatched D dispersed I didn't ignore her_____ just didn't recognize her.A attentively B intensively C intentionally D intensely You will only be allowed to leave early in_____ circumstances A exceptional B concidental C peculiar D imperative

參考答案： A A D B B A D A A B B A C C A 浙江大學考博英語04年春詞匯題

1.It is important to keep the factory working at ____ efficiency all the time.A optimistic B optimum C optical D optional

2.We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market.A lingering B chronic C lengthy D abiding

3.Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____ A legible B intelligible C distinctive D conceivable

4.We are going to____ what were learned so for by doing some revision exercise today.A consolidate B reinforce C affirm D conform

5.Kerin made one last____attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him and then left A considerable B trival C futile D resultant

6.The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to his parents.A convert B retain C deter D expel

7.Repullican Party member were confidently ____ victory even as the first few votes come in A acclaining B reclaining C exclaining D proclaiming

8.The___between the two sets of figures suggests that someone had been stealing money from the bank A discrepancy B conflict C contrast D divergence

9.The idea that a good night sleep will cure everything is a complete _____ A defect B fallacy C fraud D abuse Before a bill can become law it has to have the full ____ of both Houses of Parliament.A justification B warrant

C endorsement D verification The image is ____ by a series of lenses within the telescope A maginfied B signified C extended D expanded Strangely enough the most obvious explanation did not ___ Juckie until the next day A stumble on B occur to

C come up with D stand up to The government wants a 3% inflation rate,but is this a ___ objective? A reflective B flexible C feeble D feasible She has still ___ by what happened in Bancelona,although she had left 20years earlier A haunted B frequented C recalled D sustained The hands on my alarm clock are____.So I can tell time in the dark A imminent B luminous C illumination D illustrative

參考答案：B B A A C B D A B C A B D A B 浙江大學考博英語04年秋詞匯題

（大部分與03年秋以及04年春詞匯部分重復，不同的有）

1.You can't cure a common cold, but you can ____ the symptoms.A moderate B alleviate C dilute D subdue

2.For years scientists have been ___ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields.A tangled B terrified C evoked D baffled

3.The flood was a___ from which Bangladesh has never really recoreD A calamity B downfall C reverse D scandal Our company's management____negotiations on a new union contract A launched B triggered C terminated D preserved

參考答案：B D A A

浙江大學考博英語05年春詞匯題

1.If wool is submerged in hot water,it tend to___ A snap B shrink C fade

D condense

2.His last play was ___ by the critics as a masterpiece A claimed B proclaimed C exclaimed D acclaimed

3.It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects___ in every way.A regulations B specialities C essentials D specifications

4.Your letter has been___ to the authority concerneD A transited B transfered C transported D transmitted

5.Among her many___ are loyalty ,courage andtruthfulness A virtues B morals C characters D graces The soldiers___ their arms as thay marcheD A swayed B swung C swerved D swelled

7.The country's constitution___ the ideals of equality and freedom.A embodies B symbolizes C marks D represents

8.It was ___ whether the patient will survive the operation A vague B suspicious C ambiguous D doubtful

9, The brochure______us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beach A trapped B frightened C engaged D misled “I'm far too busy to talk to you now.” he said,in his usual____manner.A rigid B steep C abrupt D stern He's rich and keeps____about how much money he's got to impress people A exaggerating B boasting C admiring D inspiring She was____enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.A initiative B pervasive C imaginative D perceptive The two countries___ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half years A rebuked B renewed C reviewed D reclaimed People always greet each other warmly,____ their different origins and beliefs.A in regard to B in contrast with C with respect to D regardless of The express train from London___ on time.A pulled up B pulled over C pulled in

D pulled through

參考答案：B D D B A B A D D C B D B D C

第二篇：浙大英語考博詞匯題

浙江大學考博英語詞匯真題

浙江大學考博英語詞匯 浙江大學考博英語03年秋詞匯題

1.Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the engine.A.shed light on B.make light of C.bring light to D.set light to 2.His_____ and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A.arrogance B.dignity C.humility D.solitude 3.The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)______in world trade.A.inflation B.stimulus C.bulge D.boom 4.He decided he was going to take______ for the murder of his sister A.refuge B.testify C.certify D.allege 5.No one expected him to ____against his former employer.A.dedare B.testify C.certify D.allege 6.Rachel was the_____choice for the job thanks to her communication skills A.unanimous B.genuine C.harmnious D.agreeable 7.The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form on ____ account.A.senstive B.genuine C.expressive D.coherent 8.You should have your eyes examined_____to be sure of your eyesight.A.periodically B.persistently C.continuously D.continually 9.You should treat those remarks with the ___ that they deserve don’t give them a second thought.A.negative B.disgrace C.contempt D.sarcasm 10 The book is a rain attempt to ____ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A.worship B.glorify C.adore D.cherish 11 The government is seeking to ___ itself from the latest financial.A.detach B.extract C.derive D.ease 12 Heavy rainful in the south of England means that flooding is____ A.imminent B.momentous C.transient D.prospective 13 He____ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A.dispose B.dispensed C.dispatched D.dispersed 14 I didn't ignore her_____ just didn't recognize her.A.attentively B.intensively C.intentionally D.intensely 15 You will only be allowed to leave early in_____ circumstances A.exceptional B.concidental C.peculiar D.imperative

參考答案： A A D B B A D A A B B A C C A浙江大學考博英語04年春詞匯題

1.It is important to keep the factory working at ____ efficiency all the time.A optimistic B optimum C optical D optional 2.We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market.A lingering B chronic C lengthy D abiding 3.Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____

A legible B intelligible C distinctive D conceivable 4.We are going to____ what were learned so for by doing some revision exercise today.A consolidate B reinforce C affirm D conform 5.Kerin made one last____attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him and then left A considerable B trival C futile D resultant 6.The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to his parents.A convert B retain C deter D expel 7.Repullican Party member were confidently ____ victory even as the first few votes come in A acclaining B reclaining C exclaining D proclaiming 8.The___between the two sets of figures suggests that someone had been stealing money from the bank A discrepancy B conflict C contrast D divergence 9.The idea that a good night sleep will cure everything is a complete _____ A defect B fallacy C fraud D abuse 10 Before a bill can become law it has to have the full ____ of both Houses of Parliament.A justification B warrant C endorsement D verification 11 The image is ____ by a series of lenses within the telescope A maginfied B signified C extended D expanded 12 Strangely enough the most obvious explanation did not ___ Juckie until the next day A stumble on B occur to C come up with D stand up to 13 The government wants a 3% inflation rate,but is this a ___ objective? A reflective B flexible C feeble D feasible 14 She has still ___ by what happened in Bancelona,although she had left 20years earlier A haunted B frequented C recalled D sustained 15 The hands on my alarm clock are____.So I can tell time in the dark A imminent B luminous C illumination D illustrative

參考答案：B B A A C B D A B C A B D A B

浙大詞匯題（續）浙江大學考博英語04年秋詞匯題

（大部分與03年秋以及04年春詞匯部分重復，不同的有）1.You can't cure a common cold, but you can ____ the symptoms.A moderate B alleviate C dilute D subdue 2.For years scientists have been ___ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields.A tangled B terrified C evoked D baffled 3.The flood was a___ from which Bangladesh has never really recored.A calamity B downfall C reverse D scandal 4 Our company's management____negotiations on a new union contract A launched B triggered C terminated D preserved 參考答案：B D A A 4 浙江大學考博英語05年春詞匯題

1.If wool is submerged in hot water,it tend to___ A snap B shrink C fade D condense 2.His last play was ___ by the critics as a masterpiece A claimed B proclaimed C exclaimed D acclaimed 3.It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects___ in every way.A regulations B specialities C essentials D specifications 4.Your letter has been___ to the authority concerned.A transited B transfered C transported D transmitted 5.Among her many___ are loyalty ,courage andtruthfulness A virtues B morals C characters D graces 6 The soldiers___ their arms as thay marched.A swayed B swung C swerved D swelled 7.The country's constitution___ the ideals of equality and freedom.A embodies B symbolizes C marks D represents 8.It was ___ whether the patient will survive the operation A vague B suspicious C ambiguous D doubtful 9.The brochure______us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beach A trapped B frightened C engaged D misled 10 “I'm far too busy to talk to you now.”

he said,in his usual____manner.A rigid B steep C abrupt D stern 11 He's rich and keeps____about how much money he's got to impress people A exaggerating B boasting C admiring D inspiring 12 She was____enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.A initiative B pervasive C imaginative D perceptive 13 The two countries___ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half years A rebuked B renewed C reviewed D reclaimed 14 People always greet each other warmly,____ their different origins and beliefs.A in regard to B in contrast with C with respect to D regardless of 15 The express train from London___ on time.A pulled up B pulled over C pulled in D pulled through 參考答案：B D D B A B A D D C B D B D C

第三篇：醫學英語考博作文詞匯歸納

★醫學英語考博作文詞匯歸納★

（一）醫療、醫院、醫生、醫生

① doctor medical worker

② physician 內科醫生

③ surgeon 外科醫生

④ doctor in charge 主治醫生

⑤ intern 實習醫生

⑥ resident doctor 住院醫生、醫院

① hospital The specialized hospital 專科醫院

The general hospital 普通醫院

The community hospital 社區醫院

The public hospital 公立醫院

The private hospital 私立醫院

② clinc 門診

Conventional clinic treatment普通門診

③ ward 病房

④ medical team 醫療隊醫療手段

① drug therapy 藥物治療

② medical treatment 醫療

③ medical instruments 醫療器械

④ diagnose(v)診斷(n)diagnosis

⑤ prevent(v)預防

⑥ sterilize(v)消毒 |

⑦ administrate a drug 給藥

⑧ prevent and treat disease(v)預防和治療疾病

⑨ TCM 中醫

⑩ chemotherapy 化療

(11)medical service 醫療服務

(12)complain of(v)主述

(13)health checkup 健康普查

(14)diagnosing and treating 診斷和治療

(15)consult the doctor(v)咨詢;4、醫療體制

（1）healthcare system 醫療體制

（2）medical disputes 醫療糾紛

（3）medical accident 醫療事故

（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 醫患關系

（5）medical insurance system 醫療保險體系

（6）medical aid fund 醫療救助基金、醫德

（1）medical ethics 醫德

（2）patient-oriented 以病人為核心

（3）humanistic 人道主義的（4）compassionate 富于同情性的（5）considerate 體貼周到的（6）resolute 果斷的

（7）service quality 服務質量

（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6、病人

（1）patient（2）the sick（3）the invalid(4)sufferer

醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類

（二）必知疾病名稱、患病的表達方式

? suffer from(v)(2)contract（v）

(3)people with some disease 患病人群

(4)the people susceptible to some disease 易感某種疾病的人、必知疾病名稱

heart disease 心臟病

hypertension 高血壓

kidney problem 腎病

stroke 休克

the blood pressure 血壓

diabetes 糖尿病

obesity 肥胖

terminal illness 絕癥

incurable illness 不治之癥

cancer 癌癥

tumor 腫瘤

cancer of early stage 癌癥晚期

emergency case 急癥

servious illness 重癥

the difficult and complicated cases 疑難病

short breath 短氣

syndrome 綜合癥

complications 并發癥

process 病程

bone loss 骨質疏松

short-sighted（adj）近視、其他相關詞匯

outbreak and spending break out(v)疾病的爆發

spread(v)疾病的擴散

the incidence of common diseases 常見病發生率

taboo 禁忌

speed up blood circulation(v)improve the cardiac functions(v)side effects 副反應

complain of 主述、傳染病專題

(1)感染源

virus 病毒 bacteria 細菌 pest 害蟲 channel and media 傳染途徑及媒介（2）傳染疾病

some disease epidemic 傳染性疾病 plague 鼠疫

influenza（簡）flu 流感

infection contagion 傳染病

infectious diseases 傳染病

AIDS 艾滋病

SARS(3)傳染

epidemic(a)流行的，傳染的block the chanel(v)disseminate 傳播

cross infection 交叉感染、疾病名稱

illness sickness disease ailment suffering 6、疾病的轉歸（1）疾病的恢復

recover recovery recuperate resume recruit reinstate(2)疾病的惡化

deteriorate aggravate exasperate make worse worsen

醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類

（三）藥物、藥物名稱

medicine drug remedy medicinal herbs power tablet pill 2、相關詞匯

drug therapy 藥物治療

side effects 副反應

drug abuse 藥物濫用

drugstore 藥房

over the counter 非處方藥

drug allergy 藥物過敏

drug poisoning 藥物中毒 prescription 處方

expenses for medicine 藥費

charges for medicine drug rebate 藥品回扣、藥物用法

開藥 : prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription

服藥

take a medicine

治?的疾病

a remedy for some diseases

醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(四)

心理疾病

1、心理學專業詞匯

subhealth 亞健康

psychological benefits 心理健康

psychological problem 心理問題

psychological consultation 心理咨詢

psychological obstacles 心理障礙

mental obstacles 心理障礙

psychological massage 心理按摩

psychology 心理學/ 心理

psychotherapy 心理治療

psychological expert 心理專家、相關詞匯

questionnaire 3、情緒詞匯

overcome disappoint disappointed shy , flush frustration failure willpower optimism optimistical be sensitive to nervous tensional sad agony pessimism pessimistic confident confidence stress pressure depress depressed depression depressive 4、疲勞相關詞匯

fatigue tire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary

醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(五)

肥胖與營養

1、營養物質

nutrient 營養素

protein 蛋白質

fat 脂肪

glucose 葡萄糖

vitamin 維生素

sugar 糖類

heat calories quantity of heat 熱量

carbohydrate 碳水化合物

soft drink beverage 軟飲料 cholesterol膽固醇、營養與飲食

a well-balanced diet nutrition 營養

nutritional 營養的nutritious 有營養的nutritionist 營養學家

malnutrition 營養失調

metabolism 物質代謝

fat free food the prepared food 熟食

grain 谷物

food shortages 食品短缺

lack of food breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐

imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡、營養失衡相關疾病

stroke;obesity hypertension diabetes!4、治療措施

diet drug 減肥藥

lose weight 減肥

醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(六)

生活習慣、健康及運動、生活習慣

life-style 生活習慣

a disorder of body and mind a physical and mental disorder crazy tempo of life 快節奏的生活

high tempo of life be accustomed to sth the exercise habit 2、運動與休息

ample sleep 充足的睡眠

relax oneself take sports physical exercises sport activities do sports sports ground（簡）gym 體育場館

entertainment be more/less physically fit sustain the exercise habit constitution 體質

hormone 激素

subhealth亞健康

cooperative medical caresystem合作醫療體系

resist mutation防癌

immunomodulator免疫調節劑

enthusiasm熱情

醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(七)醫學研究領域相關詞匯

1.下降、減少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise;go up;ascend；increase;2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;3.公共衛生突發事件public health emergencies;應急反應 immediate response to;4.關注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to)people’s livelihood/well-being;5.城鄉衛生體系

urban-rural medical and health system 6.預防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服務體系service system； 7.講究衛生pay attention to hygiene；個人和環境衛生personal and environmental hygiene 8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加飲食； 9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures預防的措施 10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病，11.蟲媒insect pollination；蟲媒傳染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：

12.腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； 13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱；

14.爆發流行：break out, explode;an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 15.傳染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；

communicable可傳達的, 會傳染的, 愛說話的[醫] 有傳染性的;

communicative a.健談的, 愛說話的, 交際的

16.傳播途徑route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission 17.傳播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation 18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 19.福祉 well-being, happiness；

20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile 21.from bad to worse每況愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent膿的,化膿的 22.脂肪肝fatty liver;血壓 hypertension 23.腸癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亞健康 sub-health 24.過勞死 karoshi;death from overwork 25.長期以來 for a long time;over the years 26.養生preserve one's health;nourishing of life;keep in good health 27.分類 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.28.基本職責=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations；

基本原則fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于實踐方面，指按習慣或社會公認的道德標準，尤指男女之間關系的道德。morality指符合道德標準的行為，或用道德標準衡量某事，既指社會的又指個人的道德。ethics多用于倫理方面，指符合于倫理學中所指的好的行為，常指公平正真地對人對事的品德。

30.民眾the(general)public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;31.死亡人數death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from

The death toll is expected to rise.The death toll continues to rise.There have been more deaths from drowning.How much is the death toll? 死亡人數是多少？ 32.歸結為 boil down to；come down to；

歸因為/歸功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute? to、owe?to;

歸咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame?on、ascribe or attribute? to、impute? to。

33.大規模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大規模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak 34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;因果關系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;

孤立現象an isolated phenomenon；

復雜的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate；

極端復雜性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances；

養老保險 endowment insurance；

退休養老金retirement pension； Health Care Reform醫療改革

36.激烈運動strenuous exercise；vigorous activity；

37.月經期menstrual period 38.生活的節奏the tempo/the pace of life;a life of quick /fast pace 39.嬰幼兒保健the infant health care 40.安樂死euthanasia；

41.得絕癥的terminally ill；

42.臨終關懷=Hospice Care=end-of-life care

瀕臨死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient 43.Secondhand Smoking，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.

第四篇：2004年考博英語題

2004年考博英語題

一、Directions 1.My brother knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _____.A.equivalent

B.equity C.equality

D.equal 答案：D.equal 2.The young couple had made their fortunes by developing a ____travel business at home.A.beneficial

B.profitable C.regenerative

D.financial 答案：B.profitable 3.The two scientists working independently made the same invention ____.A.spontaneously

B.simultaneously C.collaboratively

D.elaborately 答案：B.simultaneously 4.the scientist’s discovery will have a ______influence on mankind.A.gross

B.solid C.complete

D.profound 答案：D.profound 5.when he recited the passage by _____, he revealed that he was reproducing _____without understanding their meaning.A.after /cause

B.sounds/meaning C.sounds/pronunciation

D.rote/sounds 答案：C.sounds/pronunciation 6.were the diameter of a wire smaller diameter, its resistance _______.A.had been increased

B.would be increased C.might have been increased

D.was increased 答案：B.would be increased 7.all of us decided to stop and have dinner, _____we were feeling very hungry A.moreover

B.for C.whereas

D.consequently 答案：B.for 8.The number and diversity of British newspaper _____considerable.A.have been

B.are C.were

D.is 答案：D.is 9.Mary is reading ______.A.an exciting, detective old story

B.an old, exciting, detective story C.an exciting, old detective story

D.a detective, old exciting story 答案：C.an exciting, old detective story 10.having potential energy, a body may be in motion without any external force____.A.to act it

B.acting on it C.act on it

D.acts on it 答案：B.acting on it 11.He has only a _____understanding of astronomy.A.original

B.superficial C.critical

D.identical 答案：B.superficial 12.he was too sick to stay here, _____we sent him home.A.however

B.furthermore C.otherwise

D.accordingly 答案：D.accordingly 13.I believe the house was ____ set fire to.A.deliberately

B.credibly C.violently

D.vigorously 答案：A.deliberately 14.The managing director took the ____for the accident although it was not really his fault.A.guilt

B.blame C.change

D.accusation 答案：B.blame 15.They managed to ______ valuable raw materials from industrial wasters.A.reclaim

B.reconcile C.rectify

D.regulate 答案：A.reclaim 16.Logging at 5 p.m.is part of his daily _____.A.habit

B.practice C.routine

D.custom 答案：C.routine 17.Sounding a big city one usually finds the _____ and industrial belts A.habitat

B.inhabited C.dwelling

D.residential 答案：D.residential 18.it was clear that the garden was no more amateur affair, it had been professionally ______.A.laid out

B.laid down C.laid off

D.laid aside 答案：A.laid out 19.Each one of us advised him not to sign the contract with her, but ____.A.to good purpose

B.for the purpose C.in good shape

D.to any purpose 答案：B.for the purpose 20.I spend much time on that composition and I would _____ it if you would do the same when you mark it.A.modify

B.decorate

C.compile

D.appreciate 答案：D.appreciate

二、Reading comprehension 1.What is the best title for this passage? A.science and the trumpet B.recordings of the trumpet C.the trumpet and its ancestry D.how the trumpet is made 答案：C.the trumpet and its ancestry 2.It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is needed to make the trumpet work? A.air pressure

B.keen eyesight

C.daily cleaning

D.long fingers 答案：A.air pressure 3.Which of the following can be inferred about the first trumpet players? A.they could not play all the notes of the scale B.they were not able to pick up the trumpet C.they could not play simple tunes D.they had difficulty improving upon the trumpet 答案：A.they could not play all the notes of the scale 4.The word “one ”(1st sentence of 4th para.)could best be replaced by

A.the listener

B.a family

C.the composer

D.an instrument 答案：A.the listener 5.The author believe that the trumpet is particularly important because it A.can be used in rock bands B.had historical significance C.is a religious instrument D.has a narrow range 答案：B.had historical significance 6.according to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we---A.have too many conflicting theories B.do not have enough funding to continue our research C.are not sure how the universe is put together D.think too much of our present situation 答案：C.are not sure how the universe is put together 7.What does the author see as the function of the universe’s unseen switches? A.they tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use B.they enable us to alter the course of the universe C.they give us information about the lunar surface D.they determine which course the universe will take in the future 答案：D.they determine which course the universe will take in the future 8.Which of the following could best replace the word “track”(6th sentence of 2nd para.)A.band

B.rails

C.path

D.sequence 答案：C.path 9.For whom is the author probably writing this passage? A.train engineers B.general audiences C.professors of statistics D.young children 答案：B.general audiences 10.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage? A.a statement illustrated by analogy B.a hypotheses supported by documentation C.a comparison of two contrasting theories D.a critical analysis of a common assumption 答案： A.a statement illustrated by analogy 11.from the information presented by the author, it seem s that crows_______.A.can communicate wit on another B.are relatively easy to catch C.usually succeed in bobbing the nests of smaller birds D.do damage to gardens grain fields and orchards 答案：C.usually succeed in bobbing the nests of smaller birds 12.what do the sentinels do> A.they give signals to the crows if any danger is coming near.B.they discover good places for the crows to build their nests.C.they find fields and gardens that can supply the crows with food.D.they defend the crows against the attacks of the small birds.答案：A.they give signals to the crows if any danger is coming near.13.what is the effect of man’s war against crows?

A.“crow shoots” are reducing the number of crows.B.crows are just as numerous as they ever were C.scarecrows are driving crows from the United States D.crows are doing more and more damager all the time 答案：B.crows are just as numerous as they ever were 14.crows help the farmer by _____.A.warning him when danger approach B.learning to say words C.D.catch bugs and other insects 答案：D.catch bugs and other insects 15.what is the author’s feeling about crows?

A.he thinks that they are harmful and should be controlled B.he thinks that their voices are interesting and should be trained C.he enjoys studying them and their habits D.he likes theme and wants to protect them 答案：D.he likes theme and wants to protect them 16.What does the passage mainly discuss? A.American political parties in the twentieth century B.the role of ideology in American polities C.the future direction of Unites States polities D.differences between Republican and Democrats 答案：A.American political parties in the twentieth century 17.according to the passage, what is true of the major political parties in the United States? A.they are both generally conservative B.party organization has been stronger at the state level than at the national level C.party organization has increased their influence in recent years D.Democrats have been stronger than Republican at the national level 答案：B.party organization has been stronger at the state level than at the national level 18.The passage mentions all of the following as causes of the decline of political organizations in the United States except---A.increased numbers of immigrants B.development of the welfare states C.improved conditions for state workers D.the influence of television 答案：A.increased numbers of immigrants 19.The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A.Democrats are more committed than Republicans to a market-oriented economy B.Republicans are more liberal than Democrats C.Republicans and Democrats tend to be flexible on ideological questions D.only Democrats have traditional political organizations 答案：C.Republicans and Democrats tend to be flexible on ideological questions 20.The word “irrelevant” in the last sentence of the passage is closest in meaning to---A.unquestioning

B.uninteresting C.unimportant

D.invalid 答案：B.uninteresting 21.According to behaviorism, all human actions_________.A.are based on stimulus and response

B.have no bearing on human drives

C.are supposed to be highly motivated

D.are of a great mystery

答案：A.are based on stimulus and response 22.Behaviorism basically believes in_______.A.motivation

B.Performance C.rewards

D.human factors 答案：C.rewards

23.From the passage, it can be inferred that _______.A.rewards are highly effective in America

B.rewards are not much soughtafter in academic circles

C.rewards have long lost their appeal in American society

D.Americans are addicted to rewards 答案：D.Americans are addicted to rewards

24.The children’s behavior in the last paragraph_______.A.can be best explained be behaviorism

B.can be linked to Pavlov’s dogs

C.shows that rewards may well kill desire

D.serve to provided evidence to behaviorism 答案：C.shows that rewards may well kill desire

25.Which of the following in support of the finding that “people tend to perform worse,…when a reward is involved”(last paragraph)? A.People are not used to being conditioned by prizes.B.Rewards, like punishments, are attempts to control behavior.C.Rewards are so indispensable to American cultures.D.The principle of “positive reinforcement” in not fully enforced.答案：B.Rewards, like punishments, are attempts to control behavior.26.Dr Adams left London---A.two days before the conference B.on Wednesday 16th

C.on the day before the conference D.on the 13th

答案：D.on the 13th

27.Dr Adams---A.was a good traveler B.found long journeys exhausting C.usually fell asleep on long journeys D.was a keen sightseer 答案：B.found long journeys exhausting 28.After dinner Dr Adams and his companion---A.sat and talked B.went to bed early C.went out into the streets of New Delhi D.caught the plane to Colombo 答案：C.went out into the streets of New Delhi 29.All the delegates to the conference were---A.students of the Commonwealth School of Tropical Agriculture B.from the developing countries C.from Africa D.agricultural experts 答案：D.agricultural experts 30.The “old friends” that Dr Adams met were---A.ex-students of the Commonwealth School of Tropical Agriculture B.people he has worked with before C.delegates he had met at the hotel D.delegates who were interested in his lecture 答案：A.ex-students of the Commonwealth School of Tropical Agriculture 31.The action of the story takes place in _______.A.England B.Johnstown C.New York City D.Not mentioned 答案：B.Johnstown 32.What type of experience did Megan have on Friday afternoon? A.happy B.uninteresting C.depressing D.frightening 答案：D.frightening 33.How do you think Megan felt when she saw the wall of water? A.brave B.curious C.horrified D.disappointed 答案：C.horrified 34.Why do you think the people around Megan to pray? A.because they felt thankful B.because they wanted to impress Megan C.because they were very afraid D.because they asked for others’ help 答案：C.because they were very afraid 35.What do you think the ray of light meant to Megan? A.that there might be a way out B.that she could see well enough to read C.that someone was searching for her D.that there was no danger at all 答案：A.that there might be a way out

三、Translation 1.He had not want to hurt her, but an itch to dominate pushed him on to say.答案： 他并不想傷害她，但是一種渴望激勵著他還是說了。

2.in a dangerous and uncertain world, the strengthening of national defense is the best guarantee of a nation’s vital interests.答案：在這個危險和不穩定的世界里，鞏固國防是國家利益的最好保障。

3.The ancient water that brought soil to these mountain valleys had no reaching the sea, so they spread out in shallow lake.答案：古老的水把這些土壤帶到了山谷，水卻沒有流到海里，因此他們流進了小湖。

4.while there are thousands of stocks, the ones bought and sold most

frequency are usually listed on the New York Stock Exchange.答案：雖然這里有上千支股票，但是交易最頻繁的都被列在紐約的證劵交易所。5.Spanish missionaries who brought their knowledge and their seedlings here from their native country were the first to grow wine here.答案：西班牙傳教士從他們自己國家帶來了他們的知識和幼苗，并在這里第一次生產了葡萄酒。6.“You’ve got to be careful of these Eastern lawyers.If you are not careful they’ll take you and turn you hustle out”

答案：你們要小心這些東方的律師，如果不小心，他們會把你們擠走。

7.Laura wished that she was not holding that piece of bread-and-butter, but there was nowhere to put it and she couldn’t possibly throw it away.答案：勞拉希望她沒有拿那塊黃油面包，但是現在沒有地方放，她也不可能扔掉。

8.the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was established to control and abate pollution in the basic areas of air, water, solid waste, pesticides, noise, and radiation.答案：美國環境保護局負責控制和減輕空氣、水、固體垃圾、農藥、噪音和輻射的這些基本領域的污染。

9.When one individual inflicts bodily injury upon another, such injury that death results.We call the deed man-slaughter when the litigant knew in advance that the injury would be fatal, we call his deed murder.答案：如果一個人傷害了另一個人的身體，而且這種傷害致被害人于死，我們就把這種行為叫做過失殺人；如果訴訟當事人事先知道這種傷害會致人于死，那么我們就把他的行為叫做謀殺。

10.Government provides tax write-offs for corporate philanthropy out of the belief that many centers of support for socially needed programs help contribute to a dynamic solution to the human problems of society

答案：政府為企業的慈善事業提供稅收減免是出于這樣的信念，即許多中心對社會需要的項目的支持有助于人類社會問題的動態解決。

第五篇：浙江大學考博專家推薦書

。。同學一貫忠實于教育、科學事業，熱愛祖國，熱愛人民，關注社會進步，具備優良的思想品德。積極樂觀，團結友善，尊敬師長，樂于助人，學習勤奮，工作認真，吃苦耐勞等特點體現該同學具有良好的道德修養，也保證該同學在將來的工作中具有好的組織協調能力與合作能力。

該同學學習刻苦，成績優秀，具有扎實的基礎理論知識和廣泛的專業知識，在碩士期間進一步深化了專業方面的理論學習，具備了較為完善的知識結構和理論水平。通過長期不懈的努力，掌握了。。研究方面的理論與實驗操作中所需的先進技術，并重視理論課和實驗技能的結合，具有較強獨立思考能力，能對實驗現象和相關結果能夠靈活運用有關理論并結合文獻進行思考。在碩士期間的研究過程中對實驗現象的觀察細致，能夠針對現象分析事物的內在本質，有嚴密的邏輯推理能力，工作出色，組織能力強，反映出該生具有較高的業務水平和科研能力。

該同學英語已過六級，能熟練使用英語閱讀和交流并自如地閱讀相關領域的英文文獻，以及用英語撰寫本領域的學術論文。

。。同學有較強的進取心，有強烈的進一步深造和提高的要求并對貴單位的研究方向有濃厚的興趣，衷心希望能夠在貴單位得到更大的發展。鑒于該生的綜合素質和能力，本人特向貴單位推薦該同學，希望該同學能有機會到得到進一步地培養和提高，成為國家的有用人才。