第一篇：研究生英語_安全帶的隱患 原文+翻譯

It's almost a common sense that wearing a seat belt can keep passengers from being injured or being killed in a car accident.But recent research done by John Adams shows more complicated statistics.More car accidents are caused by the reckless drivers who wear seat belts.THE HIDDEN DANGER OF SEAT BELTS

David Bjerklie Seat belts still decrease our risk of dying in an accident, but the statistics are not all black and white.In fact, according to one researcher, seat belts may actually cause people to drive more recklessly.2 If there's one thing we know about our risky world, it's that seat belts save lives.And they do, of course.But reality, as usual, is messier and more complicated than that.John Adams, risk expert and emeritus professor of geography at University College London, was an early skeptic of the seat belt safety mantra.Adams first began to look at the numbers more than 25 years ago.What he found was that contrary to conventional wisdom, mandating the use of seat belts in 18 countries resulted in either no change or actually a net increase in road accident deaths.3 How can that be? Adams' interpretation of the data rests on the notion of risk compensation, the idea that individuals tend to adjust their behavior in response to what they perceive;as changes in the level of risk.Imagine, explains Adams, a driver negotiating a curve in the road.Let's make him a young male.He is going to be influenced by his perceptions of both the risks and rewards of driving a car.The considerations could include getting to work or meeting a mend for dinner on time, impressing a companion with his driving skills, bolstering his image of himself as an accomplished driver.They could also include his concern for his own safety and desire to live to a ripe old age, his feelings of responsibility for a toddler with him in a car seat, the cost of banging up his shiny new car or losing his license.Nor will these possible concerns exist in a vacuum.He will be taking into account the weather and the condition of the road, the amount of traffic and the capabilities of the car he is driving.But crucially, says Adams, this driver will also be adjusting his behavior in response to what he perceives are changes in risks.If he is wearing a seat belt and his car has front and side air bags and anti-skid brakes to boot, he may in turn drive a bit more daringly.4 The point, stresses Adams, is that drivers who feel safe may actually increase the risk that they pose to other drivers, bicyclists, pedestrians and their own passengers(while an average of 80% of drivers buckle up, only 68% of their rear-seat passengers do).And risk compensation is hardly confined to the act of driving a car.Think of a trapeze artist, suggests Adams, or a rock climber or motorcyclist.Add some safety equipment to the equation-a net, rope or helmet respectively-and the person may try maneuvers that he or she would otherwise consider foolish.In the case of seat belts, instead of a simple, straightforward reduction in deaths, the end result is actually a more complicated redistribution of risk and fatalities.For the sake of argument, offers Adams, imagine how it might affect the behavior of drivers if a sharp stake were mounted in the middle of the steering wheel? Or if the bumper were packed with explosives.Perverse, yes, but it certainly provides a vivid example of how a perception of risk could modify behavior.5 In everyday life, risk is a moving target, not a set number as statistics might suggest.In addition to external factors, each individual has his or her own internal comfort level with risk-taking.Some are daring while others are cautious by nature.And still others are fatalists who may believe that a higher power devises mortality schedules that fix a predetermined time when our number is up.Consequently, any single measurement assigned to the risk of driving a car is bound to be only the roughest sort of benchmark.Adams cites, as an example the statistical fact that a young man is 100 times more likely to be involved in a severe crash than is a middle-aged woman.Similarly, someone driving at 3:00 a.m.Sunday is more than 100 times more likely to die than someone driving at 10:00 a.m.Sunday.Someone with a personality disorder is 10 times more likely to die.And let's say he's also drunk.Tally up All these factors and consider them independently says Adams, and you could arrive at.a statistical prediction that a disturbed, drunken young man driving in the middle of the night is 2.7 million times more likely to be involved in a serious accident than would a sober, middle-aged woman driving to church seven hours later.6 The bottom line is that risk doesn't exist in a vacuum and that there are a host of factors that come into play, including the rewards of risk, whether they are financial, physical or emotional.It is this very human context which risk exists.That is key, says Adams, who titled one of his recent blogs: What Kills You Matters-Not Numbers.Our reaction to risk very much depends on the degree to which it is voluntary(scuba diving), unavoidable(public transit)or imposed(air quality), the degree to which we feel we are in control(driving)or at the mercy of others(plane travel), and the degree to which the source of possible danger is benign("doctor's orders), indifferent(nature)or malign,(murder and terrorism).We make dozens of risk calculations daily, but you can book odds-that most of them are so automatic or visceral-that we barely notice them.翻譯

安全帶的隱患

The hidden danger of seat belts

安全帶可以避免乘客在車禍中受傷或死亡，這幾乎是常識。但是，約翰．亞當斯最近所做的研究得出了更加復雜的統計數據。當司機系著安全帶時，他們開車無所顧忌，更多車禍因此而發生。

座椅安全帶固然能降低我們在車禍中死亡的危險，但從統計數據看，情況并不是那么絕對。事實上，據一位研究者說，安全帶可能會使人們在駕車時更加肆無忌憚。

對于這個有危險的世界，如果有一件事我們還算了解，那就是座椅安全帶可以救命。當然，它確實可以救命。但實際情況通常要更混亂、更復雜。倫敦大學學院的風險專家、地理學榮譽教授約翰·亞當斯早就質疑安全帶能保證駕車安全的信條。亞當斯最早開始查看統計數字是早在25年前的事了。他的發現與人們的普遍看法恰恰相反——在18個強制使用安全帶的國家，要么交通事故死亡率根本沒有變化，要么實際上反而導致了死亡率的凈增長。

怎么會這樣?亞當斯用風險補償的概念來解釋這些數據資料，這個概念就是：人們往往會根據他們意識到的風險程度的改變來相應地調整自己的行為。亞當斯解釋說，假設一位司機駕車途中要過一個窄彎道，這名司機是個男青年，那么他會受到自己對以下兩方面認知的影響：駕車的風險和駕車的回報。他所考慮的東西可能包括：能夠準時上班或準時趕赴朋友的飯局、讓同伴對他的駕車技術留下深刻印象、使自己作為熟練駕車手的形象更加鞏固。他還可能考慮到自身的安全問題、長命百歲的愿望、對車上年幼乘客的責任感、撞毀自己的漂亮新車或駕駛證被沒收的代價。

這些可能的擔心也不是孤立存在的。他還要考慮到天氣和路況、交通擁擠的程度和所駕車子的性能。但亞當斯說，關鍵的是這個司機還將根據他對風險變化的判斷來調整自己的行為。如果他系上了安全帶，而他的車子帶有前、側氣囊和防滑剎車系統，他駕起車來可能會更大膽。

亞當斯強調說，問題就在于自我感覺安全的司機們實際上對其他司機、騎自行車者、行人和自己車上的乘客來說是更大的危險(平均80％的司機系安全帶，而同車后座的乘客只有68％系安全帶)。風險補償絕不僅限于駕車行為。亞當斯說，類似的還有表演高空秋千的藝人、攀巖者或摩托車手。如果在他們的安全等式上增添某種安全裝置——比如說分別給他們一張救生網、一根保險繩或一個頭盔——這個人可能就會試著做些平時認為很愚蠢的技巧性表演。因此，安全帶并非簡單、直截了當地減少死亡人數，而是對風險和死亡事故進行了更加復雜的再分配。為了說明其中的道理，亞當斯提出人們可以想象一下，如果在方向盤中間安一個尖頭的木樁，司機開車時會受到怎樣的影響?或者在保險杠上裝滿炸藥呢?這簡直是喪心病狂，是的，不過這確實提供了一個生動的例子，來說明人們如何根據對風險的判斷來調整行為。

日常生活中，風險是不斷移動的靶子，而并不像統計數據那樣是個固定數字。除了外部因素外，每個人對于冒險都有自己內在的安全尺度。有些人天生大膽而有些人天生謹慎，還有些人是宿命論者，他們會認為，有一種更強大的力量設計了死亡時間表，預先確定了我們的死期。因此，對駕車風險做任何單一的測算所得到的肯定只是最粗略的基準數據。

亞當斯引用了這樣的統計事實作例子：青年男子發生嚴重撞車事故的概率比中年婦女高100倍。同樣，在星期天凌晨3點鐘駕車的人比同一天上午10點鐘駕車的人死亡風險高出100多倍，有人格障礙的人比一般人死亡風險高10倍。亞當斯說，假如這個人還喝醉了，匯總所有這些因素并分別加以考慮，就會得到一個具有統計性的預測：一位心理失常又喝醉酒的青年男子在午夜駕車，7個小時后一位頭腦清醒的中年婦女駕車去教堂，前者發生嚴重交通事故的概率比后者高270萬倍。

問題的要點就在于風險并不是孤立存在的，它會受到許多因素的影響，包括承擔風險所帶來的種種回報——無論是財產方面的、身體方面的，還是情感方面的。這正是風險賴以存在的真實的人類社會。亞當斯說，這才是問題的關鍵，正如他把近期的一篇博客題目定為《關鍵的是置人于死地的東西，而不是數字。我們對風險的反應多半取決于它在多大程度上是自發的行為(如戴水肺潛水)、是不可避免的(如公共交通)、還是強加給我們的(如空氣質量)；取決于我們認為在多大程度上是我們能控制的(如駕駛)或是由別人控制的(如乘飛機)；還取決于這種潛在危險在多大程度上是出于好意(如醫生的指令)、無意的(如自然因素)或惡意的(如謀殺和恐怖活動)。我們每天要做幾十遍風險計算，但是可以確信的是，多數時候人們對風險的計算自然而然或者說是出自本能，以至于我們幾乎注意不到我們在做計算。

第二篇：英語世界翻譯大賽原文

第九屆“鄭州大學—《英語世界》杯”翻譯大賽英譯漢原文

The Whoomper Factor

By Nathan Cobb

【1】As this is being written, snow is falling in the streets of Boston in what weather forecasters like to call “record amounts.” I would guess by looking out the window that we are only a few hours from that magic moment of paralysis, as in Storm Paralyzes Hub.Perhaps we are even due for an Entire Region Engulfed or a Northeast Blanketed, but I will happily settle for mere local disablement.And the more the merrier.【1】寫這個的時候，波士頓的街道正下著雪，天氣預報員將稱其為“創紀錄的量”。從窗外望去，我猜想，過不了幾個小時，神奇的癱瘓時刻就要來臨，就像《風暴癱瘓中心》里的一樣。也許我們甚至能夠見識到《吞沒整個區域》或者《茫茫東北》里的場景，然而僅僅部分地區的癱瘓也能使我滿足。當然越多越使人開心。

【2】Some people call them blizzards, others nor’easters.My own term is whoompers, and I freely admit looking forward to them as does a baseball fan to April.Usually I am disappointed, however;because tonight’s storm warnings too often turn into tomorrow’s light flurries.【2】有些人稱它們為暴風雪，其他人稱其為東北風暴。我自己則有一個叫法：吶喊者。我大方地承認道我期待著它們的到來，正如一位籃球迷盼望著四月份的來臨。然而通常情況下，我會大失所望，因為今天發布了風暴警報，明天往往只飄起小雪。

【3】Well, flurries be damned.I want the real thing, complete with Volkswagens turned into drifts along Commonwealth Avenue and the MBTA’s third rail frozen like a hunk of raw meat.A storm does not even begin to qualify as a whoomper unless Logan Airport is shut down for a minimum of six hours.【3】好吧，小雪令人厭惡。我想要實實在在的東西，包括大眾汽車成了聯邦大道的漂浮物，波士頓市運輸局的第三條軌道像一大塊生肉一樣被凍住了。除非洛根機場至少關閉六個小時，否則這一場風暴根本配不上稱作吶喊者。

【4】The point is, whoompers teach us a lesson.Or rather several lessons.For one thing, here are all these city folks who pride themselves on their instinct for survival, and suddenly they cannot bear to venture into the streets because they are afraid of being swallowed up.Virtual prisoners in their own houses is what they are.In northern New England, the natives view nights such as this with casual indifference, but let a whoomper hit Boston and the locals are not only knee deep in snow but also in befuddlement and disarray.【4】關鍵是，吶喊者們給了我們一個教訓。或者幾個教訓。一方面，所有的城里人為他們的生存本能感到自豪，霎時間，他們不能忍受街道上的風險因為害怕被吞沒。他們就好像是自己房子里的囚犯。在新英格蘭的北部，當地人對這樣的夜晚習以為常，但是讓一位吶喊者襲擊波士頓，居民不僅深陷雪中而且陷入困境和混亂。

【5】The lesson? That there is something more powerful out there than the sacred metropolis.It is not unlike the message we can read into the debacle of the windows falling out of the John Hancock Tower;just when we think we’ve got the upper hand on the elements, we find out we are flies and someone else is holding the swatter.Whoompers keep us in our place.【5】教訓？那里有比神圣的大都市更強大的東西。這與我們可以從約翰?漢考克大廈掉落下來的崩潰信息沒什么不同；正當我們自認為凌駕于風雨之上時，才發現我們只是滄海一粟，另有高人將我們玩弄于股掌之間。吶喊者們將我們困在原地。

【6】They also slow us down, which is not a bad thing for urbania these days.Frankly, I’m of the opinion Logan should be closed periodically, snow or not, in tribute to the lurking suspicion that it may not be all that necessary for a man to travel at a speed of 600 miles per hour.In a little while I shall go forth into the streets and I know what I will find.People will actually be walking, and the avenues will be bereft of cars.It will be something like those marvelous photographs of Back Bay during the nineteenth century, wherein the lack of clutter and traffic makes it seem as if someone has selectively airbrushed the scene.【6】他們也使我們放慢了速度，如今對于烏爾巴尼亞來說不是一件壞事。坦率地講，為了向潛在的懷疑致敬，即可能不是每個人都必須以每小時600英里的速度行走，我認為不管下不下雪，洛根應該定期關門。我應該去街道上走上一小會兒就能知道自己尋找什么。實際上人們將要行走，大道上沒有車子。如同19世紀巴克灣那些

【7】And, of course, there will be the sound of silence tonight.It will be almost deafening.I know city people who have trouble sleeping in the country because of the lack of noise, and I suspect this is what bothers many of them about whoompers.Icy sidewalks and even fewer parking spaces we can handle, but please, God, turn up the volume.City folks tend not to believe in anything they can’t hear with their own ears.【8】It should also be noted that nights such as this are obviously quite pretty, hiding the city’s wounds beneath a clean white dressing.But it is their effect on the way people suddenly treat each other that is most fascinating, coming as it does when city dwellers are depicted as people of the same general variety as those New Yorkers who stood by when Kitty Genovese was murdered back in 1964.【9】There’s nothing like a good whoomper to get people thinking that everyone walking towards them on the sidewalk might not be a mugger, or that saying hello is not necessarily a sign of perversion.You would think that city people, more than any other, would have a strong sense of being in the same rough seas together, yet it is not until a quasi catastrophe hits that many of them stop being lone sharks.【10】But enough of this.There’s a whoomper outside tonight, and it requires my presence.

第三篇：研究生英語課后翻譯unit3

The plane arcs softly into its final descent at Hong Kong International Airport.Below, Victoria Harbor, and the silent rhythms of countless ships.Beyond, sloping mountains fence in a breathtaking city view that seems to stretch forever.This is no ordinary airport.This is no ordinary city.An elderly man passes by wearing pajamas, bearing a brightly feathered bird singing merrily in its cage.Professional gather at a roadside kitchen for noodles, congee and shrimp.Incense from s tiny Taoist temple drifts into the pounding beat of rock music pouring out of a discotheque.A ferry travels on the nearby water regularly, taking passengers to an isolated island 40 minutes away, where Buddhist temples and tiny fishing villages dot the landscape, Hong Kong.Here, 161 km south of the Tropic of Cancer, beats the pulse of Southeast Asia’s heart.Where East greets West, and past colors present.飛機輕輕地進入香港國際機場做最后的下降。這下面的維多利亞港，停靠著無數沉默伴奏的船只。除此之外，傾斜的山圍欄有一個驚人的城市，似乎永遠伸展。這絕不是普通的機場，這也絕不是普通的城市。一位上了年紀的人仍穿著睡衣，手里拎著有一個籠子，有只明亮羽毛的鳥在里歡快的歌唱。還有些專業的餐館聚集在一個路邊，面條，粥和蝦。香而窄的有小小的寺廟直至還有一片有沖擊搖滾音樂的節拍傾瀉而出的一個迪斯科舞廳。定期渡輪行駛在附近的海面上，把乘客帶到一個孤島上，40分鐘的路程，佛教寺廟和小漁村點綴的景觀，這里就是香港，北回歸線以南161公里，東南亞跳動的脈搏的心臟。映入眼簾的是東西的文化和新舊色彩的全新呈現。

第四篇：研究生英語期末考試翻譯總結

以前的功課也許有一大部分是為了這張畢業文憑，不得已而做的。You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma,that is,out of sheer necessity.對于大自然的愛好，我是多方面的，我愛山，但更愛海。I love diverse aspects of mother nature,but I love the sea more than mountain.讀書的問題嘛，我愿說幾句。I would like to say a few words about reading.這幾天心理頗不寧靜。I have felt quite upset recently.至于實在的情形，我心里自然記得的。As for the true facts,of course,I can remember them.我們的城市在過去的十年里經歷了翻天覆地的變化。The past decade saw great changes of out city.希望今后上海能夠與更多的外國城市結為友好城市。It is hoped that shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future.她從來沒想到他是個不誠實的人。It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest man.我突然想到一個主意。An idea suddenly struck me.我給你打國際長途就跟給樓下的李姐打電話差不多，一撥就通。An international phone call to you is as easy as a call to sister li downstairs.宗教不得干預政治。It is impermissible to interfere with politics in the name of religion.漢字在歷史上有過不可磨滅的功績。The system of Chinese characters has played an invaluable role in our history.我們恢復和采取這些貿易方式的原因很簡單：因為我們出口商品就是為了我們國外客戶消費方面的需求。The reason why we have restored and adopted these trade practices is very simple.our export commodities are for the use and consumption of our foreign customers.笆，用竹子、柳條等變成的一種東西。Ba is something made of bamboo or willow branches.我沒注意到這個錯誤。The mistake escaped me.我一時記不起他的名字。His name escapes me for a moment.五月一日會議開幕了。May Day saw the opening of the meeting.這場運動首先在天津開始。Tianjin first saw the rise of the movement.蹲在池塘邊葦叢中的青蛙叫得更起勁了。The fogs that crouched among the reeds by the pond were croaking more vigorously than before.上海港不斷更新設備，這個港口的生產已經面目一新。Now work at this port has taken on a new look,as the workers of Shanghai port has constantly replaced old equipment with new.她喜形于色。She beamed with joy.任何新生事物的成長都是要經過艱難曲折的。New things always have to experience difficulties and setbacks as they grow.他眼明手快。He is quick of eyes and deft of hand.這篇文章淺顯易懂。This article is easy to read and understand.我對他敬而遠之。I stand aloof from him.插上一條斜線便可以糾正此錯誤。Rectification of this fault is achieved by insertion of a wedge.進口用于信息網絡傳播的音像制品，參照本版法第十四條規定辦理。The import of the audio and video products used for information network dissemination shall be handled in reference to the provisions of Article 14 of these measures.由于集裝箱公司的平均處理費及處理量均有增長，集裝箱公司在此期間的業績令人鼓舞。As a result of both increases in average handling fee and handling capacity,the Container Company has achieved an encouraging result in the period.電視通過無線電波發射和接收活動物體的圖像。Television is the transmission and reception of moving objects image by radio waves.他們片面地注重重工業，忽視農業和輕工業，因而市場上的貨物不夠，貨幣不穩定。Their lop_sided stress on heavy industry to the neglect of agriculture and light industry results in a shortage of goods on the market and a non_stable currency.希望你表現更多一點幽默。You are expected to show a little more good humour.許多老房子拆了，新房子就在原地蓋起來了。Many old house were pulled down,and many new ones were built in their place.那年偏又多雨，淅淅瀝瀝，打窗飄瓦，常常擾亂我看書的情緒。As it happened to be a rainy year,I was often disturbed by the pitter_patter of rain beating down against the window and roof.為了能進行核物理方面的研究，要求這些青年教師讀完兩年研究生課程。In order to do research in nuclear physics,the young teachers are required to complete a two_year graduate course.自從第一顆原子彈試驗以來，全世界都已知道，原子可分裂，原子能可利用。Since the first test of the atomic bomb,the world has learnt the atom can be split and its power can be used.有關原子能電站反應堆的復雜性已經談得很多了。Much has been said about the complication of the nuclear power station reactor.船舶的外殼通常涂一層特殊的漆以抗腐蝕。The hull of a ship is often protected against corrosion with a coat of special paint.這里有一個科學和技術革命影響人類歷史進程的明顯例子。Here is a clear case of human history being affected by the scientific and technological revolution.他們到達了旅行的目的地。They reached the goal of their journey.這些數據易于得到。These data are readily available.你可以給我粗略地估計一下費用嗎？can you give me a rough estimate of the cost? 我們將會非常想念她。We shall miss her sorely.這咖啡太濃。The coffee is too strong.早飯吃飽，中午吃飯，晚飯吃少。At breakfast,eat like a king.At lunch,eat like a prince.At supper,eat like a pauper.1.他打開抽屜拿出詞典來。He opened the drawer and took out a dictionary.2.他到車站發現火車已經開走了。Arriving at the station,he found that the train had left.3.去年他去北京看朋友。Last year he went to Beijing to visit his friends.4.他們跑過去歡迎眾代表。They ran over to welcome the delegates.5.他回家去取鑰匙。He went home for the key.6.她哼著曲子走進臥室去。Humming a tune she went into the bedroom.7.游行的人拿著鮮花和彩旗在街道上行進。The paraders marched in the street,carrying flowers and banners in their hands.8.我們應當起來捍衛和平。We should come forward in defence of peace.9.醫生勸他好好休息。The doctor advised him to take a good rest.10.虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落后。Modesty helps one to go forward,whereas conceit makes one lag behind.11.這會使孩子們高興的。That will please the children.12.她責備孩子遲遲不回家。She reproached her child for staying out late.13.黑漆漆的，不知是日是夜。Pitch dark,I don’t know whether it is day or night.14.裘人道：“一百年還記著呢！比不得你，拿著我的話當耳邊風，夜里說了，早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma, “I’m not like you , letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.”

15.生于憂患，死于安樂。One prospers in worries and hardships and perishes in ease and comfort 16.你最好在月底之前把這臺機器修好。You had better have this machine repaired by the end of this month.17.那一趟可把我累壞了。That trip tired me out.18.那年輕人把腰板一挺，不服輸。The young man straightened himself up and refused to admit defeat.19.他們把我們當做貴賓來款待。They treated us as distinguished guest.20.真把他沒辦法。He’s really a tough person to cope with.21.把電源插頭插入220V交流電源插座，將電源開關按下。Connect the main plug to AC 220V source socket and push power switch to turn on the receiver.22.她把她的自行車借給我了我。She lent me her bike.23.一本書就像一個大家庭，思想內容匯聚一堂。A book is like a big family—a family of ideas 24.看書就像走親訪友，認識圈子不斷增強。Reading books,like visiting relatives and friends,can enlarge our ideological circle.25.每本書都是物與我的交融，每本書都是過去和未來的紐帶。Generally,a book embodies a perfect blend of the objective and subjective worlds.It also forges a strong link between the past and the future.26.隨著節目越來越娛樂化，電視屏蔽了嚴肅的思考。With more picture than point ,TV diverts to diverts ,screening out any real thinking.27.過去的人即便看書不多，也會修飾的不乏品味。People used to dress themselves in aesthetic costumes of a good reader.28.現在的人卻常常對書籍不屑一顧。But now,many would easily turn up their noses at books.29.他搶了我的飯碗。He’s taken the bread out of my mouth.30.龍生龍，鳳生鳳。Like father ,like son.31.說曹操，曹操到。Talk of the devil, and he’s sure to appear 32.血濃于水，臺灣同胞是我們的手足兄弟。Blood is thicker than water.People in Taiwan are our brothers and sisters sharing the same blood.33.原鄉人的血，必須流返原鄉，才會停止沸騰。Only when the blood of the native son flows back to his native place ,will it stop boiling.34.大陸和臺灣同胞血脈相連，一條海峽不能把我們的骨肉隔斷。The Chinese people ,no matter living on the mainland or living on Taiwan ,are linked together by flesh and blood.The strait that separates us can never cut off such bonds of flesh and blood.35.燕子去了，有再來的時候，楊柳枯了，有在青的時候，桃花謝了，有再開的時候。Swallows may have gone ,but there is a time of return,willow trees may have died back,but there is a time of regreening,peach blossoms may have fallen,but they will bloom again.36.然而朋友們把我救了。他們給了我家庭所不能給的東西。他們的友愛，他們的幫助，他們的鼓勵，幾次把我從深淵的邊沿救回來。Friends are my saviours.They give me things which it is beyond my family to give me.Thanks to their fraternal love ,assistance and encouragement,I have time and again been saved from falling into an abyss while on its verge.37.于是——洗手的時候，日子從水盆里過去，吃飯的時候，日子從飯碗里過去，默默時，便從凝然的雙眼前過去。Thus the day flows away through the sink when I wash my hands,vanishes in the rice bowl when I have my meal;passes away quietly before the fixed gaze of my eyes when I am lost in reverie.38.學無止境，一生的時間都嫌太短。Art is long ,but life is short.39.小火車在歡騰地疾馳。人們的心和火車一樣，向家鄉急奔。The little train and the hearts of all its passengers ,together ,sped merrily homeward..40.那日，正是黃梅時候，天氣煩躁。王冕放牛倦了，在草地上坐著。One sultry day in early summer ,tired after leading the buffalo to graze ,Wang Mian sat down on the grassl

第五篇：研究生英語課后句子翻譯

1government to、當真相大白的時候，人們呼吁政府要給英雄正名。put in a good word forPeope appealed to the 候了。、新年到了，山姆意識到是該暫時把工作放到一邊，給父母打個電話的時 the real hero after the truth came out

On the coming of the New Year, it occurred to Sam that he should put aside his work for a while and call his parents.年輕人常常把個人利益放在首位而將社會責任拋在腦后。

3、在這個瞬息萬變的時代，In a time of change, social commitment.young people often put self-interest in the first place and tune out 4縮小這種差距。、政府已經意識到貧富分化可能導致嚴重的社會問題，The government has realized that serious social problems may 并且已采取措施來arise distance.from wealth polarization, and measures have been taken to shorten the 5

們期望更高。、作為成名的代價，明星們尤其容易受到批評的攻擊，As the cost of being famous, stars are particularly 因為人們總是對他vulnerable to criticism, because people always have higher expectations of them.擊被成功鎮壓之后，驚魂未定的人質們被引領著穿過一個秘密通道，來到

6、恐怖襲安全地帶。After the terrorist attack was successfully suppressed, the horrorstricken hostage zone.were shepherded across a secret的是因為這給別人造成了傷害。

7、最終，作者選擇反駁謠言，倒不是因為個人受到了冒犯，更多passage to the safety

Finally, the author chose to retort the rumor

not because of any personal offense, but rather in response to injurieson others.inflicted 8才會去偷熟人的東西。、罪犯向律師解釋到，他天生意志薄弱，物質欲望經常會戰勝情感，所以The criminal explains to his lawyer that his will is so naturally leads to the theft of his acquaintance.fragile that his physical needs often overpower his feeling, which 9

悲傷和遺憾之外，、當她的奶奶，也是這個世界上唯一愛她的人離世時，再也沒有其它感受。（nothing else but）她心中除了深深的When her grandma, the only person who loved her in the world passed away, with10.nothing else but deep sorrow and regret.her heart was filled Since my grandma knows nothing about electrical appliance, she always 我的祖母對電器一無所知，所以她總是對任何一種電器都敬而遠之。clear ofstaysany of them with fear.Although they have been sieged for almost a week, the soldiers swear never to 11.盡管已經被包圍了將近一周，戰士們發誓絕不將陣地放棄給敵人。yieldthe ground to the enemy.found

12、他尷尬地發現他的新老板就是那個他曾常常戲弄的小學同學。He school classmate, on whom he used to play trick.with embarrassment that his new boss turned out to be his primary 13擇。、當社會責任和個人利益發生沖突的時候，每個人都應該清楚該如何抉Everybody should know how to choose when their social responsibility clashes with 所展示出來的美麗與智慧而著迷。their personal interest.14Tourists from all over the world、來自世界各地的游客都為這座宮殿are really taken by視角展示了中產階級的非洲裔美國人的國內生活，以及奴隸制與種族歧視 the beauty and intelligence shown in this palace.15、這本書以尖銳的的殘余影響。This book provides a sharp look at the domestic lives of middle-class African Americans and the discrimination.residual impacts of slavery and racial 人相互推擠著購買牲畜，這個情景令我難忘。

16、那天早上在亞洲最大的農貿集市上，我看見至少十萬 That morning in the largest rural market in Asian, I saw at least a hundred thousand peopleanother to buy livestock, which is so unforgettable to me.jostled

還延續著早期小說的輕松的描述語氣，但是隨著故事的展開，這種語氣變

17、這篇敘述開始with one 得模糊了，只偶爾蹦出一些幽默的字詞。The narration at first continues the light spoken tone of the earlier novel, but as it develops, this tone occasionally bursting forth in humorous words.支法對降低犯罪率也是無能為力的，關鍵是對人的教育。

18、兩派都認為再強硬的槍recedes, onlyThe two groups concurredthe key lies in the education of people.that even the toughest gun laws would have no effect on crime rate;著他的名字，字跡幾乎被歲月磨掉了。

19、沒有人能想到，這位偉大作家的墳墓只有一小塊木板作標記，上面寫No one could expect that the great writer’s letters of which were nearly grave was marketed by a small wooden board, bearing his name, the 20rendered、我們的選手獲得大賽冠軍，這個消息使大家變得異常興奮。obliterated by time.The news the contest.us extremely excited that our contestant had won the championship in After every Spring Festival graduates travel around the country21、每年春節過后，全國各地到處都是找工作的大學畢業生。ofyou tell he has murdered his neighborjob.22、在缺乏確鑿證據的情況下你怎能說他謀殺了鄰居？in the pursuitHow can 恐怖襲擊的威脅令政府不得不每天仔細審查成堆的郵件。in the absence of any specific proof?Under the threat of23、terrorists’ 24attacks government has to sift through heaps of mails every day.The、大會委員會成員正在討論是否將這一議題列入本次大會的主題之內。fall underconference committes’ members are discussing whether the topic should25 this session’s theme.不將掌管公司的大權移交給兒子。、在知道自己的病情不斷惡化的情況下，這位曾雄心勃勃的企業家不得 When he was aware that his health was deteriorating, the once ambitious entrepreneur business relinquished all control over the 劃修建地鐵，這些舉措都是為給市民出行提供方便。to his son.26、市政府下定決心在全市范圍內拓寬道路并積極籌The municipal government actively has determined

facilitatingplanning

行搶劫案時，citizens’ transportation.to build the to underground broaden all the system roads as within well.All the this city aims and is at

發現了一封信,這封信把約翰牽連到該案中。

27、警察在調查一起造成兩人死亡的銀When investigating a implicatebank robbery

不停地談論自己。d John in the robbery.resulting in two

There is a natural28、deaths, 許多老年人都有一種自然傾向，那就是the police found a letter which

inclination in old men to be talking of

themselves.We must

29、我們相信他們這樣做看起來很殘酷，但其用意是好的。thing.He 30 credit、由于昨天是母親節，他對母親隱瞞了這個壞消息。them with our good intention in doing such a seemingly crueltoday.concealed the bad news from his mother because it is

錯事，他都要給自己找出借口。

31、我覺得他不會受歡迎的，因為每次他做了不合適的事情甚至是the Mother’s Day

I don’t think he will be a popular figure,because he always inappropriately or even wrongly.comes up with an excuse whenever he had done something 座既古老神秘又充滿現代活力的城市迎來參加本次會議的各位嘉賓。

32、在美麗的金秋時節，我很高興能在這In the golden conference in this age-old and mysterious city full of autumn, I am very happy to welcome the distinguished guests to the era.dynamism of the modern 33典禮。、四位前總統與現任總統喬治．布什一起參加了里根總統圖書館的開館Four former Presidents joined incumbent President George Bush at the dedication 成建設文化藝術項目的人認為文化環境會吸引更多的游客，這將給當地居ceremony for the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.34、那些贊民帶來巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建設文化藝術項目與發展經濟建設等同起來。Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents.improving of economic construction.Some people even equate the build of such projects with the 35中，最說明問題的是一種被稱為、根據約翰·莫奈(John Money)教授的研究，“愛圖”的東西：它是我們大腦中的一組編在影響我們擇偶的諸多因素碼信息，記載著我們的愛憎。Among all the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most he describes our likes and dislikes.calls our “lovemap”-a group of telling,messagesaccording to John Money, is what encoded in our brains that 小說中的任何人物角色都難以認同。

36、這位傲慢的年輕人太挑剔了，他對這本The arrogant young man is so critical that he found it hard to 37identify with

pharmaceutical、這家制藥廠和一所醫學院的研究所已經合作研制一種新的咳嗽藥。any of the characters in this novel.college to develop a new cough medicine.factory has teamed up with a research institute of a The 是關于晚婚問題的。The latest movie of

38、這位著名導演最近的一部電影medical

the famous director is concerned

withstage forlater marriage.39、總統死后，是靠自己的能力，a military coup after the president’s death.他們開始醞釀一場軍事政變。

而不是因為父母的支持。My older brother40、我哥哥認為他的成功They set the

owes his success more 活總是來者不拒to his ability than to my parents’ support.——多多益善。I never refuse41、我為增加收入，對于做零odd jobs to supplement my income 警方讓男孩的母親放心，—— it’s all grist to the mill這個孩子很安全。.42、有一個小男孩讓恐怖分子綁架了，A little boy had been kidnapped by

terrorists.The police 43reassured his mother about the child’s safety.discussion、討論會漫無邊際地進行了幾小時，討論的結果有負我的期望。expectations.meandered on for hours, and its results didn’t measure up to The my 44problem in learning English very muc、我非常理解他在學習英語方面的困難，但卻愛莫能助。I appreciated his 45the party、由于父親遠在美國，h, but I don’t think I can help him.46in the name of his father, because his father is far away in America.所以他以父親的名義參加了此次聚會。He attended tried、史密斯盡力回想到底發生了什么事情，但是什么也想不起來。him.47 hard to think what could have hapened, but nothing suggested itselfSmith to host、這個仆人無意中侮辱了主人，(Hilaire Belloc)unconsciously, the servant was所以被轟了出去。shown the doorAfter having insulted his.48、希拉爾·

法超越現象”。認為Hilaire “一個人永遠不可能認識事物自身的本質，Belloc believes that “one never can see 因為思想無貝洛克the thing in itself, because the mind does not個年齡大一點的男孩嚇唬那些小孩子，還搶走了他們身上所有的錢。transcend phenomena.”

49、據目擊者說，一According to the witness, an older boyall their money.intimidated the little children and took 50只有正視現實、仔細分析失敗原因才有可能取得成功。、每個人的生命中都會有一些失敗，但整日生活在痛苦中是沒有用的，There is failure in everyone’s life, but living in anguish whole day is nothing useful.Success will come failure.only if one can envisage realities and carefully analysis the previous 51的問題最多。、蠕蟲病毒越來越流行，其中Worms increase in Sircamprevalence、紅色代碼和壞透了三種病毒帶來 with Sircam, CodeRed, and BadTrans creating the most problems.里上班，即使勞累、心情不好，甚至是只有五位觀眾的時候，也應同樣如

52、表演人員應該始終面帶笑容，要在工作日，星期天，甚至是有些假期此。The actors are expected to don on a simile and work weekdays, weekends, and some holidays, through fatigue and bad moods, even when there are only five people in the audience.53但是大多數人現在開始承認此國在許多方面都是世界經濟的生力軍。由于、雖然有些人曾經對有關這個國家的巨大發展速度的數據持懷疑態度，整個國家的堅定不移的努力，即使那年夏天爆發的大面積洪水災害也沒有影響到這種地位。Some people used to be skeptical about this country’s dramatic growth figures, but most people now regard it as a driving force in the economy summer did not destroy the momentum, thanks to the determined efforts of the of many parts of the globe.Even the outbreak of flooding in the whole nation.常想重新找回這些已經失去的東西。對她來說，現在唯一的問題是，少兒

54、現在，她的整個家庭已經解散，變得四分五裂，而她非服務中心作為監護人顯得過分熱情，以她吸毒作為理由，而將她的孩子從她身邊帶走，使孩子疏遠了她。Her whole family has been disbanded and torn apart and she absolutely wants them back.The sole issue to her at present is that the smoking drug as an excuse to remove and Children Service is overzealous as 55estrangea watchdog,the childrenand wantsfromtoher.useher 的投資產權不超過百分之二十的要求發生了沖突。、分析家認為，這筆生意與當地的任何外國個人投資者在本地保險企業Analysts said that the deal appears investor’s ownership in their insurers toto clash with the local rules,be no more than 20 percent.which require any individual foreign 著名，56、在他這使人們想起了1875年去世的時候，她的作品已經使她從貧窮境地轉變為世界《丑小鴨》里小鴨變成天鵝的故事。By the time he died in 1875, his writing had lifted him from poverty to world recognition in a social journey Duckling”.reminiscent of the duck who became a swan in the “The Ugly 57和加強安保措施帶來的經濟負擔等問題。從長遠來講，炸彈威脅會影響

一、由于受到威脅，百貨公司和超級市場的經營者們不得不應對營業損失 個商店的聲譽，甚至會使它的客戶轉向其他“安全”商店。As a result of the threats, department store and supermarket operators have had tolost could sales customers to switch to “safer stores”.affect and a the store’s financial reputation burdenscontend with over of improving their the long term, security.and might Bomb cause threatsviolent and abusive behavior drove her to

58、她丈夫的兇暴，辱罵行為將她逼到了幾乎絕望的境地。its 作美下雨的話，球迷期盼已久的橄欖球賽將不得不延期舉行。the verge of despair.59Her husband’s、萬一天公不In the event ofrain, the rugby game long expected by fans will have to be postponed.doubts if the measure taken by the company is 60、人們懷疑公司的這項舉措是否符合絕大多數員工的利益。People have employees.成為一名優秀的鋼琴演奏家。61、為了不辜負父母的期望，in the interests of majority ofIn order to 他盡了最大努力去實現目標live up to parents’ expectations, he ——did the best to achieve his goal to become an excellent pianist.62查。、你根據什么說那位官員收受賄賂？如果沒有任何線索我們很難展開調On what ground did you say that the official had taken bribes? If you couldn’t 63礎上和在各國人民的鼎力支持下，反恐事業定會迎來勝利的一天。、恐怖活動日益猖獗，但是我們始終相信在世界各國建立反恐聯盟的基offer us any clues, it would be unlikely for us to make investigations.Terrorism is becoming rampant.However, we always believe that counter-terrorism will for sure succeed one day, based on an alliance betweenthe cause of nations and改變可能會間接影響到犯罪率。championed by people from all around the world.比如說，經濟波動往往導致工作機會減少，64、社會結構失業增加，因而引發犯罪率上升。Changes in the social structure may indirectly affect crime lead increasing crime rate.to fewer job opportunities incidences.For example, economic fluctuations always and rising unemployment, thus causing an 65 員稱號。來自費城、周日，阿倫·艾弗森在76人隊的艾弗森在比賽中共拿到NBA全明星賽中因成績優異而奪得最有價值球15分，其中助攻得10分，搶斷得5分，從而為東部明星隊敲開勝利之門。Allen during the NBAIverson took collected 15 points, 10 assists and 5 steals, to’s Allthe-Star Game on Sunday.Iverson, of the Philadelphia 76ers, Most Valuable Player(MVP)award for his efforts the Eastern Conference side.spark a winning performance by 66期內就能說得清的問題，這有待于人類長期的，不懈的努力。、克隆的壽命是否受到被克隆的父母的年齡的影響當然不是一個在短時(life span)Certainly, whether a clone’s it is not a question likely to be answered in a short period of but one requiring our long-term and unremitting efforts.life span is affected by the years its parent has already lived, time, 67cherish、中國人民懷著全世界人民團結、peacefully and get along friendly.a good will that peoples all 友好、over 和平的良好愿望。the world unite Chinese peopletogether, stay68China’s government has、中國政府在培育民主、發展經濟、economy, and removing poverty.made great strides 消除貧窮方面都邁出了很大的步伐。in nurturing democracy, developing育，徹底消除腐敗現象。We should continue to improve laws, and strengthen69、我們應該不斷健全法制，加強法制教law education so as to 70should educate our children not to、要教育兒童不要事事都指望父母，應該培養他們自己動手的能力。sweep away corruption.We make them form a doing-by-yourself habit.look to their parents for everything so as to 人都能暢所欲言的氣氛。We should create71a、黨內應該提倡民主，形成人democratic atmosphere in the Party so that everyone can72 speak his mind.加和諧、、當我們將城市居民所享有的權利也給與農民工時，我們的社會就會更 更加穩定。When we extend citizens’ rights to the peasant workers, our society will be more harmonious and stable.剝奪了受教育的權利，是希望工程改變了他們的命運，使得越來越多的失73、許多鄉村兒童因貧困而被學兒童走進學校。Many country children, especially girls are denied the right to education.It is the Hope Project that has changed many poor children’s fate and is helping more and more out-of-school children go to school.74的游客來此瞻仰的原因。、在這片歷史的廢墟上珍藏著一位偉大的哲學家的遺骨，這正是那么多 This historical ruin is the place where a great philosopher’s ash is75 enshrined.That’s why so many tourists came to worship it.將被辭退。、我并不確切知道她對他都說了些什么，但大致是說如果他不努力的話I don’t know exactly what she said to him, but it was something along the lines76 that he would lose his job if he didn’t work harder.大負擔。、盡管我們的生活水平不斷提高，但是總的來說購房仍是很多家庭的一 Although our living standard has been improving, housing purchase remains a big burden to many families77行為。、腐敗問題日益嚴重，政府下定決心首先著手調查并揭露一些重大腐敗 in the aggregate.Corruption is becoming increasingly serious so the government has determined to carry out investigations in the first place to big excellent performancecorrupt practices.表示不滿，所以我們將候選人的人數從十人縮減至三人。excused 78、他的出色表現使他能夠免于常規訓練。bring to light somehim from the regular training.79、由于選民HisBecause voters/electorates ten made complaints, we narrowed the 對環境的影響，建造更多大型的廢物處理廠已經迫在眉睫。down to three.80、人口的急劇增長導致了生活垃圾的增加，為了緩解list of candidates fromPopulation’s dramatic mitigate its effect on the environment, building more large waste disposal plants increase leads to growing pining up of daily life waste.To help turns out to be desperately urgent.81后來卻同意了聯合國對伊、最初，當伊拉克在海灣戰爭中占領科威特時，約旦對伊表示支持，但——約旦主要的貿易伙伴——實施貿易制裁，從而導致國家的整體經濟受到威脅。Jordan initially supported Iraq when Iraq occupied United thereby put its whole economy in Nations’ Kuwait trade during sanctions the Persian against Gulf Iraq, its War, but it principal trading eventually agreed partner, ato the 8中是根深蒂固的。、年輕一代似乎總是與各種傳統思想作斗爭，jeopardy.ndYoung people always seem to 而那些傳統在他們父母的心contend with a wide variety of traditions that have had profound roots in their parents.82窮人則根本沒有。、那個國家的貧富對比非常明顯；富人認為生活中必不可少的許多東西 In that country, the contrast between the lives of the poor and the rich is quite apparent;a poor man has to a rich man regards as almost necessaries in life.go without many things which 83續與通貨膨脹作斗爭。、他們永遠也無法忘記金融危機期間那段可怕的經歷 They will never forget the terrible experience during ,那時他們不得不持the financial crisis when they had to 84be stuck with the fight against inflation.到幾個參與此次襲擊的恐怖分子的蹤跡。、9·11事件之后不久，美國國務卿就在新聞發布會上說，他們已經追查Soon after the September 11th Attack, terrorists involved in it at a press conference.the US State Secretary said that they had tracked down several 85解決問題。、有困難的時候你可以毫不猶豫地去尋求他的幫助，他總是能一下子就Don’t hesitate to run to him in time of difficulties, and he can always solve the problems 86celebrities believe that just because they are so popular that they can、很多名人以為正因為他們很有名氣便可以為所欲為而安然無事。at a stroke.A lot of with 87“9·11” Terrorist Attack made government officers aware that they could not、9·anything.get away 11恐怖襲擊使政府官員意識到在處理公共安全事務時不可敷衍了事。corners喝紅酒中消磨時光的。when dealing with public safety.88 We whiled away all the summer evening talking and、我們整個夏天傍晚都是在閑聊 cut , drinking 伴侶。Tom was invited to the reunion party and hewine.89、湯姆被邀請出席畢業晚會, 他在最后時刻才找到約會的 came up with a date at the last 期作品中的人物性格卻一成不變。minute.90、他后期作品中的人物大都具有自我矛盾的性格，但其前The characters in his later works are largely selfpiececontradictory, while the characters in his We known each other for a long time.don’t.91early works are mainly of a know、一些朋友我們雖認識多年，但卻對他們一無所知。the first thing about some of our friends, thoughwe have 職者，本公司評價不高。Our company92、對于只有書本知識卻無工作經歷的求thinks no much of those who have only book knowledge but no working experience.93He has lost his family, his job and confidence.He is、他失去了家庭、工作和自信，他在生活中出局了。down and out.They 94、當他們獲知三天沒有消息的兒子被恐怖分子抓為人質時，徹底崩潰了。for three days, was captured as a hostage by terrorists.went all to pieces when they knew their son, who had been out of contact 95I finally got the clue about what she was、當我最終明白她想說什么時，大吃一驚。I was greatly taken aback when 96thirties as he、他不到四十歲就死了，driving at.97ruined his constitution by drink and dissipation花天酒地的生活毀了他的身體。He died in his late.was、盡管他對自己的主意滿懷熱情，但他的客戶卻毫無興致。

interest.enthusiastic about his idea, his clients didn’t show a glimmering Although he of