第一篇：高中英語選修6短語、經典句型集合

高中選修6

Unit 1 ArtⅠ.Phrases.1.in the abstract

抽象地，理論上 abstract sth.from sth.從…中提取…

2.as well as

也，同，和；同…一樣 3.aim at sth.瞄準

aim to do sth.意欲，企圖做某事 aim at doing sth.with the aim of

帶有……的目的 4.focus on=concentrate on

集中

5.convince sb.Of

使某人信服 6.a great deal

大量

7.in the flesh

活著的 本人 8.take the place of sb.= replace

代替，取代

take one’s place

代替，取代；入座；就位 9.break away from

脫離，擺脫，放棄 10.at the same time

同時；但是

11.would rather do sth

（主語）寧愿做某事 would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(現在或將來)would rather sb.had done sth.寧愿某人做某事(過去)12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 結果

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of由于…的原因 13.in possession of

擁有…

in the possession of sb =in one’s possession為某人所擁有

take/ have possession of

擁有（占有）14.consider doing

考慮做某事 consider sb./sth.to be/as

consider that-clause

認為，看待 consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15.be well worth doing

值得…(表被動)16.be contemporary with

與…屬同時期

17.convince sb.of sth

使某人確信/明白某事

convince sb.+that clause

使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 18.attempt to do sth.企圖做某事 19.on one hand…… on the other hand……

一方面…另一方面… 20.scores of

許多，大量 21.not only……but also

不但……而且

22.every two years

每兩年

every second year

every other year 23.be(well)worth n./doing(主動表被動)

…值得…Ⅱ.Sentences 1.Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.藝術受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。

2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒有發現透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫.3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脫離傳統繪畫風格的印象派畫家們在巴黎生活工作.4.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.當人們第一次看到他的畫時,他們確信他們是從墻上的一個孔看一個真實的場面.5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.6.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文藝復興時期,新的想法和價值觀取代了中世紀的想法和價值觀.7.People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對宗教的注意力減少了.8.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他們高價聘請著名藝術家來為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財物，以及他們的活動和成就。

9.Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，現代藝術風格已經有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風格就不可能存在。

10.Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的藝術品收藏涵蓋了5,000多年來世界上眾多國家的文明史，期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國、埃及、非洲和南美洲。

11.（一句多譯）這個地方值得參觀。

This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 Poems

I.Phrases

1.go over 復習，檢查

2.make sense 有意義，說得通

(Sb.)make sense of sth 理解……

(Sth.)make sense to sb.有意義，說得通

3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋…… 4.couvey one`s emotions 表達情感 5.bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

6.stay/sit up 熬夜

7.take it easy = take things easy 放輕松，別緊張 take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來

8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗盡（及物）

(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）

9.make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補 / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……組成10.a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘

11.be popular with … = be well received by … 很受歡迎

12.be brimful of = be full of … 充滿

13.translate A into B 把Ａ翻譯成Ｂ

14.week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天

15.on and on 繼續不停地

16.by chance / accident 碰巧

17.hold on 繼續 / 別掛斷(電話)

18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..19.try out 試驗 try on 試穿

20.let out 泄漏 / 發出(聲音)/ 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)21.look forward to 盼望

II.Sentences 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。有些詩是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達某種感情。

2.They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因為它們節奏感強，又押韻，而且重復多遍。3.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(對過去的虛擬)如果杰克踢進了那個球的話，我們就贏了。

4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英詩的傳統形式，但在說英語的人們中間，這種詩是很流行的。

Unit 3 Healthy Life

I.Phrases

1.due to由于；歸功于

2.be/become addicted to對……有癮

3.decide on對……做出決定

4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.習慣于某事/做某事

5.feel like(doing)想要（做）

6.in spite of不管；不顧

7.stand for支持；代表

8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上壞習慣；進入

get into the way/habit of doing sth.學成做某事的方法/養成做某事的習慣

9.be ashamed of/that.…為……感到慚愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事

10.take off 開除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假

11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事

12.at risk處在危險之中 take risks(a risk)冒險

13.manage to do sth.設法做好/設法辦到某事

14.so far到目前為止（與現在完成時連用）

15.make sure確定；查明；弄明白

16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

17.every time每次；每當……時

II.Sentences 4.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到驚奇吧，向我這樣的年紀，身體健康，能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。5.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。

3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反復的做同一件事情，你就會開始機械的地做它。

4.I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道抽煙會嚴重損害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會下降。5.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..我同時也意識到我不能再和以前跑得一樣快樂，而且我也不那么喜歡運動。6.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而又健康的生活。

7.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much

that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以長期存在，但是它最終會使你的免疫系統嚴重受 損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。

8.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有當這種病毒發長成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態。

Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases

1.global warming全球氣候變暖

2.a supply of /supplies of大量的3.depend on依靠

4.human activity人類活動

5.a natural phenomenon自然現象

6.be trapped in...被困在……

7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in導致..result from原因是..9.as a result = in consequence因此

as a result of =in consequence of由于…的緣故

10.build up逐漸建立

11.keep on保持

12.make a difference有影響；有關系

make no difference對……沒有影響；不重要

13.put up with…忍受

14.as/so long as只要

15.and so on等等

16.glance at…很快地看……一眼..17.on the whole大體上

18.compare…to.../compare….with與…相比

19.come about發生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿過 come back回來

come down降下;減低 come in進來;到達 come out出來;出版

come up上來;被提出討論;發芽 come up with追上;趕上 come to結果達到;蘇醒

20.heat up受熱

21.up to多達;比得上

22.in the years ahead今后一些年里

23.carry out執行

24.decrease by下降了……

decrease(from …)to（從……）下降到

25.greenhouse effect溫室效應

II.Sentences 1.That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.這對你我來說很可能是無所謂的，但是跟多數自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長。

2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.毋庸質疑的是地球正在變暖,但關于它變暖的原因是由于人類活動所致還是一種自然現象還存在激烈的爭論。

3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果沒有這種 “溫室效應”，地球的溫度將比現在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。

4.Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters;others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人認為全球變暖會導致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預言會出現嚴重的風暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕．

5.It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃.溫室效應使得地球表面的平均氣溫達到了15℃.6.Together, individuals make a difference.眾人拾柴火焰高。7.Your contribution counts.你的貢獻很有價值。

Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases

1.a volcano erupting一次火山爆發

2.an active / a live volcano活火山

3.compare…with / to…把……和……進行比較 compare…to…把……比作……

4.imagine doing sth.設想做某事

5.take risks / a risk冒險 at risk處于危險之中

at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危險 risk doing sth.冒險做某事

6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人

7.excite sb./oneself使某人/自己激動

8.protect sb./ sth.from…保護……免遭……

9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去做某事 warn sb.of danger警告某人有危險

10.move sth.out of the way把……搬離……

11.burn to the ground全部焚毀

12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多

13.the first sight of…第一次看見……

14.be fast asleep睡得很熟

15.be about to do sth.… when…正要做某事……就在這時……

16.as bright as day亮如白晝

17.in the distance在遠處（大范圍的）

at a / some distance(有間隔的)在遠處（的具體某地）

18.in the side of the mountain在山的一邊

19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距離的觀看(某物)20.be in a panic陷入恐慌（狀態）get into a panic陷入恐慌（動作）

21.make one’s way to …前往…….22.climb down into…爬進……

23.be enthusiastic about…對……懷著熱情

24.be amazed at …對……感到驚訝

25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一驚

take sth.by surprise突襲

26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事

27.be out of work失業

28.(the)Lake of Heaven天上的湖（天池）

29.thick forest茂密的森林

30.nature reserve自然保護區

31.vary from … to …由……到……不等

32.a great diversity of多種多樣

33.take a bath沐浴

34.give birth to sb.生小孩

35.glance through匆匆看一遍

36.be bored with sb./ sth.對某人/某物厭煩

37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的約會

II.Sentences 1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？ 你有沒有想過，與火山、颶風和地震比起來，人類是多么軟弱？

2.Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。

4.Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.我現在已經從事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。

5.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多種多樣動植物的生長地。

6.It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu

people.據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。

第二篇：人教版高中英語選修6重點詞匯、短語、句型、語法

人教版高中英語選修6 重點詞匯、短語、句型、語法大全

Unit1 Art

【重點詞匯、短語】

aim n.目標；目的 vi.& vt.瞄準；(向某方向)努力 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 adopt vt.采用；采納；收養 possess vt.擁有；具有；支配 a great deal 大量

attempt n.努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 on the other hand(可是)另一方面 predict vt.預言；預告；預測 specific adj.確切的；特定的

appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將……上訴 n.呼吁；懇求 appeal to(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣

【重點句型】

1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。2.序數詞the first/the second/the last(＋ sb.)＋ to do是一種常見結構，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定語；如果主語和不定式之間有被動關系，不定式應使用被動結構to be done。例如： My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班長總是第一個到校、最后一個離開。

To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.說實話，他是最后一個被經理接見的人。

3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一種常見句型，表示“……令人吃驚、震驚、驚訝等”，其中it是形式主語，that引導主語從句作句子的真正

主

語。

這

種

句

型

可

以

用

to

one's amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 這些短語作狀語來改寫。It is surprising that children who are seven years old don't know how to brush one's teeth.令人吃驚的是，七歲的孩子還不知道怎么刷牙。

To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.令我們震驚的是，這次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。

【語法總結】虛擬語氣（點擊“虛擬語氣”即可查看全部內容）

Unit2 Poems

【重點詞匯、短語】

concrete adj.具體的

flexible adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的 take it easy 輕松；不緊張；從容 run out of 用完

be made up of 由……構成 in particular 尤其；特別 eventually adv.最后；終于

transform vi.& vt.轉化；轉換；改造變換 appropriate adj.適當的；正當的

exchange n.交換；交流；互換 vt.& vi.調換；交換 sponsor n.主辦者；倡議者 vt.發起；舉辦；倡議 try out 測試；試驗 let out 發出；放走

【重點句型】

1.This is why...這就是......的原因。(強調結果)This is because...這是因為......(強調原因)

The reason why...is/was that...(......的原因是......)一般用that引導表語從句。2.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。

3.The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.（童謠的）語言具體但富有想象力，這能使小孩子們快樂，因為它們押韻，節奏感強,并較多重復。

4.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通過童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學習了語言。

5.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一種學生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的,叫做五行詩。

6.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型,學生們最終也許想自己作詩了。

【語法總結】虛擬語氣（點擊“虛擬語氣”即可查看全部內容）

Unit3 A healthy life

【重點詞匯、短語】

abuse n.& vt.濫用；虐待

stress n.壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 ban vt.禁止；取締 n.禁令；譴責 due adj.欠款的；預定的；到期的 due to 由于…… automatic adj.無意識的；自動的 mental adj.精神的；智力的 effect n.結果；效力

strengthen vt.加強；鞏固；使堅強 vi.變強 decide on 對……作出決定 feel like(doing)想要(做)…… desperate adj.絕望的，拼命的 disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的 ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 in spite of 不顧；不管 take risks(a risk)冒險 get into 陷入；染上(壞習慣)at risk 處境危險；遭受危險 awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的

【重點句型】

1.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每當你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己：你（已經）是不吸煙的人了。every time在這里相當于從屬連詞，連接時間狀語從句；remind后面又跟了that引導的賓語從句。

2.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得經過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。

【語法總結】“it”的用法

1.it可指代前文提到的事物；替代前文中的內容；指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事；指代時間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現象。

2.it用作形式主語，不定式、動名詞或主語從句做真正主語。

It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.3.it作形式賓語，不定式、動名詞或賓語從句做真正賓語。

He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.4.表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動詞，后面接it，然后再跟賓語從句，it代指從句所表達的內容。此類動詞有hate，dislike，enjoy，appreciate等。

I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5.強調句型：It is/was+被強調部分+ that(who)...強調句型用來強調謂語動詞/定語以外的任何句子成 分。當被強調部分是人時也可以用who。

（1）強調句用于一般疑問句：Is/Was＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分。（2）強調句用于特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強調部分)＋is/was＋ it＋ that＋其他部分？

（3）在強調原因狀語從句時，只能強調由because所引導的從句

例：It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.（4）在強調not...until結構時必須把not與until一起放到被強調的位置上 例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.（5）如何判斷是否是強調句

可把 It，is / was和that 去掉，剩余部分在不增減任何詞的情況下還是一個完整的句子，那么這種句子是強調句。

It was in the street that I met her father.→In the street I met her father.It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.→Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.Unit4 Global warming

【重點詞匯、短語】

come about 發生；造成 subscribe to 同意；訂購 quantity n.量；數量 quantities of 大量的

tend vi.趨向；易于；照顧 vt.照顧；護理 go up 上升；增長；升起 result in 導致

oppose vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量 opposed adj.反對的；對立的 be opposed to 反對…… state vt.陳述；說明 range n.種類；范圍 even if 即使 keep on 繼續

glance vi.看一下；掃視 n.一瞥 steady adj.平穩的；持續的；穩固的 steadily adv.平穩地；持續地 tendency n.傾向；趨勢

widespread adj.分布廣的；普遍的 on the whold 大體上；基本上 average adj.平均的

on behalf of 代表……一方；作為……的代言人 put up with 忍受；容忍 so long as 只要 an so on 等等 circumstance n.環境；情況

【重點句型】

1.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.所有的科學家同意這種觀點：人們為了生產能量而燃燒化石燃料如煤、天然氣和石油，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。

2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中，從而引起全球溫度上升。

3.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.是一位名叫查爾斯·基林的科學家曾經把1957-1997年期間大氣層中二氧化碳的含量作了精確的統計。

4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他們還同意下述觀點，正是燃燒越來越多的化石燃料導致了二氧化碳的增加。5.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.另一方面，還有一些人，像科學家喬治·漢布利，反對上面的觀點，他們認為我們不必擔心空氣中會有高含量的二氧化碳。

【語法總結】“it”的用法（詳見第三單元語法總結）

Unit5 The power of the nature

【重點詞匯、短語】

alongside adv.在旁邊；沿著邊 prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊 appoint vt.任命；委派

wave n.波浪；波濤 vi.波動；起伏；揮手 absolute adj.絕對的；完全的 absolutely adv.絕對地；完全地

suit n.一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜 make one’s way 前往

potential n.潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj.可能的；潛在的 actual adj.實在的；實際的 shoot(shot, shot)vt.射中；射傷 anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的 anxiety n.擔心；焦慮；渴望

panic(panicked, panicked)vi.& vt.驚慌 n.驚慌；恐慌 glance through 匆匆看一遍 vary from…to…

由……到……不等 guarantee vt.保證；擔保

【重點句型】

1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.我睡得正酣，正在這時我的床開始晃動，我聽到一種奇怪的聲音，就像一列火車正從我窗外駛過。

2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。

句中的this being my first experience為獨立主格結構。

3.It's said that...表示“據說......”，可以替換為“Sb is said to...”，其中的不定式可以有多種形式(一般時、完成時、被動語態)。

It is said that another typhoon will come soon.＝ Another typhoon is said to come soon.據說又要來臺風了

It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with AIDS.＝ His father-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.據說他岳父感染了艾滋病。

【語法總結】動詞ing形式（包括動名詞和現在分詞兩種形式）

動名詞

動詞的ing形式如果是名詞，這種形式叫做動名詞。動名詞具有名詞的性質，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。

一.動名詞的四種形式及其意義

①基本形式：doing（表示主動）②被動式：being done（表示被動）③完成式：having done（表示主動和完成）

④完成被動式：having been done（表示被動和完成）

例如：

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未來，普通人在太空旅行將會是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的樂隊到哪里都被他們的粉絲跟著。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做過這樣一件違背你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顧客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少兩過。

二.動名詞的語法功能

動名詞在句中可以做主語、賓語、表語和定語等。

Learning English is very difficult.（作主語）學英語非常困難。

I enjoy dancing.（作動詞賓語）我喜歡跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.（作介詞賓語）我已經習慣了住農村。

His job is driving a bus.（作表語）他的工作是開車。

The washing mashine woks well.（作定語）這臺洗衣機非常好用。

三.注意事項

1.只接動名詞（不能接不定式）作賓語的28個常用動詞

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit

2.既可接不定式也可接動名詞，但含義完全不同的8個動詞

remember to do sth.記住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth.記得做過某事（已做）

forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做）

regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事（未做）

regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做過某事（已做）

try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事

mean to do sth.計劃做某事

mean doing sth.意味著做某事

can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

go on to do sth.繼續做另一件事

go on doing sth.繼續做同一件事

stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情

3.it 做形式主語，動名詞做真正主語位于句末的重要句型

It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doing It is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doing

現在分詞

一.現在分詞的四種形式及其意義

①基本形式：doing（表示主動和進行）②被動式：being done（表示被動和進行）③完成式：having done（表示主動和完成）

④完成被動式：having been done（表示被動和完成）

He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，讀著一張報紙。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.這個正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV.完成作業后，我開始看電視。

Having been told many times，she still can't remember it.已經被告訴了很多次，她仍然記不住。

二.現在分詞的語法功能

現在分詞在句中可以做表語、定語、狀語和補語等。

The story is interesting.這個故事有趣。

He sat there，reading a newspaper.（作狀語）他坐在那里，讀著一張報紙。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.（作定語）這個正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.（作賓補）他看到小偷正在從銀行偷錢。

第三篇：高中英語作文常用句型短語

一.用來分析原因的句型

1.A number of factors might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)this situation(phenomenon)(problem).2.The situation(phenomenon)(problem)mainly arises from(stems from)(results from)the following reasons.3.There are many factors that may be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon, and the following are the most important ones.4.The reasons that might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon are varied.5.It can’t be denied that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.6.There’s no doubt that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.注：1.2.為簡單句，考試時最好用復合句

二.用來分析原因的常用短語：

1.account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in

result from/ arise from/stem from

2.(there are many)causes for….3.enrich our life/knowledge

4.broaden our horizon

5.make our life colorful and meaningful/easier/more interestingmake our life convenient

6.be related to

has something to do with

7.with the rapid growth / development of…

8.do harm to

be good for

be essential important for

be of great help value

has become an indispensible part

9.provide …..with…

supply opportunities for …

10.all walks of life

11.release our stress

help people relax themselves

make...relaxed

三.列舉原因或后果時常用的順序詞

1.first of all/to begin with/.to start with/in the first place/ first and foremost

2.what’ s more/ more importantly/ in addition /additionally/more over/

in the second place/besides/ furthermore

3.last but not least/ last of all / lastly

4.for one thing / for another.on the one hand/ on the other hand

5.another reason is that…

用于陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型(最好選一個主從復合句型)：

1.I think…2.In my opinion/ view,3.I personally think…4.I am for the opinion that…

5.As I see it,6.For my own part,7.My opinion is that…8.As for me, my favor goes to 9.As far as I am concerned…10.I hold the opinion that…12.in my point of

view…13.From my perspective,…14.I hold to the belief that… 15.I’m strongly in favor of….16.I strongly recommend that…the benefits out weigh its defects.16.When it comes to____, I think___ 17.As far as I see it, what really matters is

用來提出建議的句型(最好選一個主從復合句型)：

1.Only through the cooperative efforts, can we hope to settle the problem.2.If we can bear those factors in mind, we are likely to succeed.3.It’s high time that sb do sth…= It’s high time for sb to do sth

4.Only in this way can we put an end to…

5.One of the effective measures is to..6.It is essential/important that….7.Apart from …, ….is much more significant.8.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…..Therefore, it is advisable that…..9.Given the factors that have been discussed above, it is wise to……

10.It must be remembered that…

用來提出建議的短語：

1.take effective measures

take actions

make some rules

2.play their roles

3.sb put an end to…/ sth come to an end

4.enhance the awareness of…

5.solve/ settle the problem

6.spare no efforts to…

make efforts to

with the efforts of everybody

joint effects are needed to

7.get a satisfactory result

8.call on sb to do sth

9.As a college student，I

10.as long as

11.take sth into consideration

12.people from all walks of life

13.provide more funds

14.be more concerned about

10.make contributions to

make a wise choice

release one’s strain and stress

build good personal relationship

第四篇：外研版高中英語選修6重點短語

BOOK 6Module 1 1.for lack of因缺乏......have no lack of不缺乏......lack for nothing一無所缺 be lacking in缺乏 2in advance預先，事先

pay in advance預先付款 stop the enemy's advance阻止敵軍前進 make no reply沒有回答 in reply to....作為......的答復 12.absence from school/lecture缺課

in/during one's absence在某人不在時 be absent form...缺席......13.make an apology to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉

accept an apology接受道歉 owe sb.an apology應向某人道歉 advanced English高級英語 advanced worker先進工人 3.find the opportunity找到機會

get an opportunity得到機會 miss an/the opportunity失去機會 catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住機會 4.for certain肯定地，確鑿地

be certain確信，深信 make certain(of/that)把......弄清楚/確實 sb.is certain that...某人一定......It is certain that...........是確定無疑的 5.be / feel nervous about對……感到忐忑不安

be nervous of sth.害怕某事 cf.be anxious about / for對……而焦慮/擔心 6.think of想起，記起, 考慮，評價think highly/well of高度評價 think little/badly of認為......不好 think about(doing)考慮 think of sb.as...把某人當作......think over考慮；仔細思考 7.look away from把目光從…移開

look forward to sb./ sth.期望，盼望 look into審查；調查 look out當心，注意 look through瀏覽，看穿，仔細查看 look up仰視，查閱 8.in addition= as well = besides除此之外；另外

in addition to sth.= as well as = besides除….之外（還）9.apply(oneself)to適用于

apply(to sb.)for sth.向（某人）申請某物 apply...to...將......應用到......10.do sb.a favour

= do a favour for sb.幫某人一個忙 in favour of sb.贊成/支持某人 in sb.'s favour對某人有利 11.a reply(to)（......的）答復

apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 14.be cautious about對......小心翼翼

with caution小心翼翼，謹慎地 15.in consequenceof由于in consequence結果，因此as a consequence of由于，因為 as a consequence = as a result結果 16.cheer sb.up使某人高興起來 / 振作起來

cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓勵某人堅持下去 17.leave out省去，略去，漏掉leave behind遺忘，遺留，使落在后面 leave sb./sth.behind把......拋在腦后，超過leave sb./sth.alone讓......獨自待著，不去動它18.be(well / fully)aware of（清楚地）知道；意識到

be aware that...意識到......19.show off炫耀，賣弄

on show展出，展覽 show up暴露，顯露；來到，露面 show sb.in / out帶某人進來，出去 show sb.around帶領某人參觀某地 20.Theere is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒必要做某事

There is no doubt that...毫無疑問......There is no possibility that..不可能 20.avoid doing避免干某事 21.have/ get / make sth.ready準備好做某事 22a certain某種的 23.go through經受，經歷（苦難，困境等）23.have sth.in common有共同之處have nothing in common沒有共同之處

Module 2

1.behave well/badly舉止得體/差勁behave oneself注意舉止，守規矩 2.hesitate to do sth猶豫不決做… hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 對于做某事猶豫不決 have no hesitaion in something毫不猶豫/情愿做某事 without(a moment's / any)hesitation毫不遲疑

3.in the wrong/right direction走錯了/對了方向 in all directions向四面八方 in the direction of朝…方向 under one's direction在某人的指導下

⑤ On + 名詞 / 動名詞

eg.On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was

arrested by the police

17.（be）stupefied with因（疲勞等）昏昏沉沉 18.(be)invisible to sb.對某人來說是看不見的 19.cast about(for)尋找，搜索，想辦法 20.without(any)doubt毫不懷疑 21.make one’s head swim（使）人頭暈目眩 22.(be)laden with充滿，裝滿 23.by hand用手，用手工Module 3 1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可數

名詞，修飾用量來計算的東西)

a large number of大量的（后跟可數名

詞，修飾用數來計算的東西）

amounts of許多的 2.burst out doing突然發生，突然…起來 eg.burst out crying突然哭起來 burst out laughing突然笑起來 burst out singing突然唱起來 burst into + n.突然開始（做某事）eg.burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起來、笑起

來、唱起來

burst into a place突然闖入某地 burst with anger勃然大怒 3.knock sb.over = knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock at敲(門)knock into撞在某人身上;與……不期而遇 knock...against把(頭等)磕在……上 4.lose interest in對……失去興趣 have an interest in對……有興趣 with interest有興趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest in對……產生了興趣 interest sb.in sth使某人對某事感興趣 be interested in sth對…..感興趣 5.turn round = turn around轉身 turn to sb.轉向某人, 求助于某人 turn in上交 turn on打開（收音機等）turn off關掉（收音機等）turn down關小(音量), 拒絕 turn up調高（音量），出現，露面 turn out結果是,證明是;外出 6.count...as...把……當作

4.5.long for sth渴望得到某物 long(for sb)to do sth渴望（某人）做某事 play an important part in …在…中起重要作用 play...part /role in...在…中起…作用play the part / role of...扮演…角色

6.put down放下，寫下 put up建造；張貼；提高 put aside保留；暫不考慮 put away放好，收好 put off推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻

7.hold out伸出，維持，堅持 hold back阻擋，抑制 hold on（打電話用語）等一會，別掛斷；握住不放 hold up舉起，支持住，阻擋

8.9.keep/ have one’s eye on注視，盯著看 keep an eye on照看，留意 fix on注視，凝視；選定 marry sb.娶/嫁某人 get married to sb.和某人結婚（表動作）be married to sb.和某人已婚（表狀態）

10.marry sb.to sb.使（女兒）嫁給某人

11.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.呼吁/請求某人做某事 appeal to sth.訴諸/求助與某物 12.attain one's ideal/aim實現理想/目標 13.be in possession of擁有…

sth.be in the possession of sb.某物為某人所有 14.be associated with與…有聯系

associate...with...使…和..有聯系 associate(oneself)with...和…交往 15.restrict sb./sth.限制某人/某物

restrict oneself to sth./doing sth.限制某人某事或做某事 without restriction無絲毫限制 There is no restriction on...對…無限制 put a restriction on對...加以限制 16.“一??就 ?? ” 的表達

①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...count on指望,依靠 7.regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do...很遺憾地要做某事

（不定式動詞常用tell, say, inform等少數幾個)

8.9.scold sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事責罵某人 forgive sb.for sth.原諒某人某事 forgive and forget過去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Don't mention it.(別人道謝時回答)不客氣

not to mention更不用說,且不說,此外 make mention of提到……;說道…….11.make up和好，和解，編造，虛構，組成 12.keep/stay in touch保持聯系

be in touch with與…….有聯系 be out of touch with與…….失去/無聯系 get in touch with與……取得聯系 lose touch with與……失去聯系 13.be on good terms with sb.與某人關系很好

in terms of按照…..,依據……,從……方面來說 in the long/short term從長期/短期來看 14.be ashamed of對……感到慚愧

be ashamed to do sth.以做某事為恥 be / feel ashamed that...對……感到慚愧 what a shame!多可惜 It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可恥的 / 遺憾的 It's a shame that...……是可恥的事,遺憾的事 15.bring … to mind使人想起……

bear/keep sth.in mind記住某事 make up one's mind下決心change one's mind改變主意 16.in return作為報答，作為交換

in return for作為對…..的報答(或回報)in turn依次,輪流;相應地;轉而 17.be blessed with享有……的福氣 18.go through檢查，搜查

= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition實現某人的夙愿 be ambitious to do sth.有雄心/志向做某事 2.with / in regard to關于{用于點題}

regard...as...將......看作......regardless of不管，不顧 3.feel / be depressed about / at因......而感到沮喪 4.（be）true of / for與......情況相同 5.give life to sth.賦予某物生命（生命力，活力）

give one’s life to為......而獻出生命 bring...to life使復活，給......以動力 come to life蘇醒過來，變得生動（有趣）lose one’s life喪生，死 live a...life過著......的生活 6.make contact with與......接觸，和......通信

與......取得聯系

be / stay in contact with與......保持聯系 get in contact with與......取得聯系 make / lose contact with與......取得/失去聯系 put sb.in contact with使某人得以與......取得聯系 7.It’s the same with...= So it is with...與......情況相同（表示前面的情況也適合后者，尤其是前面說了兩種以上的情況）

8.neither/nor+be(have,助動詞，情態動詞)+另一主語

?? 也不

9.in relief輕松地

to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 10.present sb.with sth.向某人頒發某物；給某人造成present sth.to sb.向某人陳述（觀點、計劃等）present sb.to sb引見某人給某人 at present現在，目前 11.all of a sudden = suddenly突然地 12.draw upon / on利用，憑借，依賴

draw back閃避，后退 draw in（白晝）變短；使（某人）卷入某事 draw up起草，草擬；到達某處停下 draw near（時間、空間的）臨近13.in addition to除此之外（還）

in addition = besides此外 14.push one’s way through擠進 15.take … seriously重視，當真 16.on the one hand…, on the other hand…

一方面…, 另一方面……

Module 5

19.go bad變質，變壞

go blind變瞎go hungry餓了go mad瘋了 20.belong to …屬于……;是……的成員 21.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心誠意的，發自內心的Module4

1.combine against聯合起來反對

combine...with...使......與......結合 an ambition to do sth.做某事的雄心壯志

1.be terrified of害怕...be terrified by/at因…而嚇了一跳

2.in disgust憤憤地 to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb使某人厭惡的是 much to one’s disgust使某人非常厭惡的是 3.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 4.contrast...with...使...與...形成對比 contrast with

形成對照

in contrast to/with與...對比起來 by contrast相比之下 5.for fear of/that以免，唯恐 fear to do/doing害怕做...6.burn out(火)燃盡；使筋疲力盡

burn away燒毀，燒掉，燒光 burn down燒毀（建筑物等）burn...to the ground把...燒成平地 burn up燒得更旺，燒光，燒掉 7.throw away扔掉，把(機會等)丟掉 throw up舉起，拋起；吐出；嘔吐 throw oneself on...撲倒在...上 8.be identical in在...方面是相同的 be identical to/with與...一模一樣 9.be beneficial to sb.對某人有益 benefit from受益于 be of benefit有益，有好處 10.cure sb of...治愈某人的(病等)a cure for．．．的療法 11.resist doing sth忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地 accompany sb.on/at the+樂器用樂器為某人伴奏 keep sb.company陪伴某人 13.be absorbed in全神貫注于，專心致志于 14.knock sth.out將．．．淘汰掉；擊倒 knock sb.out使某人筋疲力盡 15.break down分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉 break away from逃脫．．．，逃離； break in插話，非法闖入 break into破門而入；突然開始（笑、歡呼等）break out（戰爭，火災）突然爆發 16.up and down上上下下，來來回回 17.rely on / upon = depend on / upon依靠，依賴 18.make sure確保，務必Module 6

1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占據頭腦/思維/注意力

2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth

=be occupied with sth./in doing sth忙于（做）某事 3.abandon oneself to sth.陷于某事；沉溺于某事 4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink借酒澆愁 5.condemn sb.for sth因某事而譴責某人 condemn sb.to death判處某人死刑 condemned sb.to do sth.判處某人做某事 6.declare war on…向…宣戰 declare for/against宣稱贊成/反對declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人為…declare…open宣布…開幕 7.pick up救起，用車接某人,學會 8.make a sacrifice for為…做出犧牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth犧牲生命/時間做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth.為某事犧牲 9.in a mess處于混亂/凌亂的狀態make a mess of把…搞得一團糟mess up搞亂，陷入混亂 10.It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的Sth.is worth doing.某事值得做Sth.is worthy of being done.=

Sth.is worthy to be done.某事值得做 11.in return作為交換，作為回報，反過來Cf.in turn反過來；結果；轉而 12.draw one’s attention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引起某人的注意

pay/give attention to sth.注意,留心focus/fix one’s attention on留心，專心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth.將注意力轉向某事devote one’s attention to sth.專心于某事 13.in shape在形狀上，在外形上，處于良好狀態in the shape of呈…的形狀，以..的形式out of shape身體狀況不好的；變形的 14.be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.應該做某事 15.owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)欠（某人）債（因某物）owe sth.to sb.把…歸功于某人； 對某人有義務；感激 16.be situated on / at位于，坐落在 17.be involved in被卷入，陷入 18.drink to sb./ sth.為……干杯Module 71、look through瀏覽，通讀一遍

2、look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待/ 盼望(做)某事

3、be willing to do愿意/欣然做某事

第五篇：高中英語作文常用短語及套用句型

常用短語

1、引起廣泛關注arouse wide public concern2、熱烈的討論a heated discussion3、有爭議的問題a controversial issue4、導致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in5、做出共同努力make joint efforts6、打下堅實基礎lay a solid foundation7、重視attach great importance to8、處理deal with9、緩解壓力/負擔relieve pressure/burden10、優先考慮give top priority to11、相反in contrast/on the contrary12、提供就業機會offer job opportunities13、提高生活水平enhance living standard14、社會進步的反映mirror of social progress15、增進相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding16、保障社會的穩定與繁榮guarantee the stability and prosperity of

the society17、我們還有很長的路要走we still have a long way to go18、發展新思維和創新意識develop new ideas and creativity19、不辜負老師和家長的期望live up to our teachers’ and parents’

expectations20、促進經濟發展contribute to the prosperity of the society21、忽視…的重要性lose sight of the importance of…

22、給…留下深刻印象leave a deep impression on…

23、隨著人們對…的日益關注（with的復合結構，高級，且很容易套用！）

with increasing attention focused on…

24、我們決不By no means can we…

25、在…和…中保持平衡strike a balance between … and …

26、達到目標achieve one’s goal

一些容易套用的句子：

1、With our enthusiasm and persistent efforts, sooner or later, we are

bound to be rewarded with the fruit of success.只有熱情和持續的努力，遲早，我們會被回報以成功的果實。

2、But in reality, the heavy burden of schoolwork combined with pressure

from teachers and parents has driven us into a negative situation.但在現實中，課業的重擔和來自老師和家長的壓力已經使我們陷入消極的境地。

3、As a result, we should adopt a positive attitude, for it not only warms

us up, but also helps build confidence in things we’re engaged in.因此，我們應該采取積極的態度，因為那不僅能使我們充滿能量，而且能幫助我們在所參與的事情中樹立信心。

4、No matter what we do, the first priority should be given to our

safety/health/schoolwork.無論我們做什么，優先考慮的都應該是我們的安全/健康/學業。

5、One’s effort will be rewarded with success if he is greatly determined

and persistent in achieving his goal.一個人的努力會被回報以成功，只要他足夠有決心并為達到目標堅持不懈地奮斗。

6、As long as we are_______________，we will be capable of

accomplishing things that are previously beyond our imagination.After all, life is what we make it!只要我們…，我們就能夠完成超乎我們之前想象的事情。畢竟，生活由我創造！

7、I am firmly convinced that little by little, we will manage to make a real

difference.我堅信一點一滴地積累，我們最終會成功地造成大改變。（翻譯得好挫囧）

過渡詞

開頭：First of all

連接：what’s more/worse;in addition;besides;not only but also 結尾：in conclusion/ in a word

結尾常用句式：Hopefully, with …, we will…

In a word, as long as …, we will…

Therefore, only when we …, can we…

Therefore, in the course of …, we must…Only in this way can we…