第一篇：四級聽力短對話解題技巧

大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力短對話解題技巧

大學(xué)英語四級考試中聽力短對話的話題基本是衣、食、住、行等日常生活中常見的話題或與學(xué)校生活相關(guān)的話題。例如:2006年12月四級考試中的聽力短對話出現(xiàn)了圣誕節(jié)禮物、喜愛的食物、買歌劇門票以及會說幾種語言等話題。聽力短對話雖然短小,但是不應(yīng)忽視,如果掌握方法,這部分得高分還是很容易的。要答好這部分題目,首先要區(qū)分說話者的性別,其次是弄清說話者的觀點(diǎn),最后再排除干擾項(xiàng),得出答案。下面我們首先來看看聽力短對話的常考題型和提問方式,再根據(jù)它們的特點(diǎn)分析一下短對話的解題技巧。

一、短對話的題型大體上分為以下五類: 1.時(shí)間類:這類題目經(jīng)常以when來提問。

例如:W: Your library books are due on December 13th.If you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.M: Thank you very much.I only need them for a few days.Q: When must the man return his books to the library?

2.地點(diǎn)及場所類:經(jīng)常以where提問,比如問對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。這類題在聽力對話題中比較簡單,考生只需掌握表示地點(diǎn)及方位的介詞短語,抓住其中的關(guān)鍵場景特點(diǎn),就能辨認(rèn)出對話發(fā)生的場所。當(dāng)你聽到boarding一詞的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該馬上聯(lián)想到機(jī)場。

例如:M: I need to cash this check?

W: Will you step right over to the teller’s window, please?

Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

3.數(shù)字類:一般來說需要進(jìn)行簡單的換算,這類題目比較簡單,是聽力中的拿分題。

例如:W: Do you live in a college dormitory?

M: Yes, I do.It’s a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.Q: How many people share the suite now?

4.人物關(guān)系及身份類:此類對話提供一個(gè)情節(jié),能反映所涉及人的關(guān)系或身份。人物關(guān)系及身份類題型幾乎每次考試都會出現(xiàn),我們可以通過抓關(guān)鍵的特征詞來判斷。四級聽力中常見的人物關(guān)系及身份有teacher and student, librarian and student, shop assistant and customer, doctor and patient, waiter(waitress)and customer。

5.活動類:這一類談話內(nèi)容可涉及上課、娛樂、工作、日常生活等各種情況。

例如:M: Professor Smith asked me to go to his office after class.So it’s impossible for me to make it to the bar at ten.W: Then it seems that we’ll have to meet an hour later at the library.Q: What will the man do first after class?

二、短對話的提問方式通常包括以下六種:

1.問“是什么、要什么”等。例如:

What is the man’s answer? What does the woman want for lunch?

What kind of books does the man want to borrow?

2.問“做什么”。例如:

What will the man do first after class? What does the woman tell the man to do first?

What will happen if John fails the exam?

What does the woman want the man to do?What would the woman most probably do?

3.問“什么含義”。例如:

What does the woman mean?

What does the man mean(imply)?

What does the woman’s answer suggest?

4.問“從對話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論”。例如:

What do we learn from the conversation?

What do we learn about John from the conversation?

What do we learn about the taxi driver?

5.問“對某人或某事有什么看法”。例如:

What does the man think of Miss Brown?

What does the woman think of the plan?

6.問“對話可能是在什么場所發(fā)生的”。例如:

Where does this conversation most probably take place?

Where does this conversation most likely occur?

Where are the man and the woman?

總之,短對話的提問方式通常是特殊疑問句。除了以上這些提問方式,通常還有提問時(shí)間、提問人物關(guān)系及身份、提問數(shù)字等。無論是哪種提問方式,都是和聽力的對話內(nèi)容和題目類型相對應(yīng)的,只要我們把握了對話的重要考試&大信息就可以快速正確地選出答案。

三、短對話的四個(gè)解題技巧:

1.可以利用錄音正式開始之前的幾分鐘——播放考試說明的時(shí)間,快速瀏覽選項(xiàng),對所談?wù)摰脑掝}和相關(guān)的信息有個(gè)大概的了解。比如看到下面的選項(xiàng):

A)At the airport.B)In a restaurant.C)In a booking office.D)At the hotel reception.我們就可以推斷這個(gè)題目很可能問的是對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn),屬于地點(diǎn)類題型。所以我們在聽的時(shí)候就要特別注意談話的環(huán)境和對話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)于場所的詞語。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)掌握一些常用的句型。比如向他人提出建議或請求時(shí),往往采用委婉的方式來表達(dá)。

表示建議的常用句型:If I were you, I’ll...Why don’t you...? How about...? Maybe you’d better...Perhaps we can...表示請求的常用句型:I wonder if you...Would / Could you tell me...?I’ll appreciate it if you...2.另外我們可以邊聽邊做速記,當(dāng)遇到一時(shí)難以判斷的題時(shí),可以等聽力結(jié)束后再回過頭來仔細(xì)推敲,避免在某一題上花太多時(shí)間。遇到內(nèi)容較復(fù)雜的談話時(shí),記在不同選項(xiàng)旁的關(guān)鍵詞可以幫助我們很快找到正確答案。比如在解答有關(guān)數(shù)字類的題目時(shí),速記就顯得尤為重要。

3.在把握細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,我們要全面掌握整體意思,排除貌合神考試&大離的選項(xiàng)。在所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,有三個(gè)是干擾項(xiàng),干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)通常是提供一個(gè)讀音與對話中某一詞組十分相似的選項(xiàng)或提供一個(gè)在對話中出現(xiàn)過的詞,以達(dá)到干擾效果。例如:

M: Registration always takes so long.W: What bothers me is all the people who cut in line.Q: What bothers the woman?

A)Registration.B)When the line breaks.C)How long the line is.D)People who don’t wait their turn.其中,B)、C)兩項(xiàng)都出現(xiàn)了“l(fā)ine”一詞,這是在對話中出現(xiàn)過的,許多考生可能被誤導(dǎo)選B),而實(shí)際上讓女士厭煩的是“people who cut in line”,因此選項(xiàng)D)“People who don’t wait their turn”才是正確的。

4.最后需要指出的很重要的一點(diǎn)是:做聽力題時(shí),要注意談話的環(huán)境,重點(diǎn)聽主要信息和目的,不要試圖聽清每一個(gè)詞。聽力測試的設(shè)題目的是考查我們對于對話主要內(nèi)容的全面把握,而不是像聽寫一樣,去聽清每一個(gè)詞。

第二篇：四級聽力短文聽力解題技巧

一、命題特點(diǎn)

四級考試短文聽力的命題特點(diǎn)主要包括：

1.形似閱讀理解，難度相差懸殊。聽力短文在形式上與閱讀理解基本相同，都是根據(jù)材料所包含的信息回答后面提出的問題，但聽力短文材料的難度比閱讀理解小得多，只相當(dāng)于一般的口語材料。因此考生完全沒有必要被其外在形式嚇倒。

2.短文播放時(shí)間固定，但有彈性時(shí)間可利用。雖然短文播放的時(shí)間及回答問題的時(shí)間是固定的，但播放聽力錄音之前有大約90秒的試音時(shí)間，且在播放短文之前要播放本題的指令部分（directions），這些時(shí)間都是可以利用的。

3.短文體裁較為固定，為做出正確判斷提供了語境依據(jù)。聽力短文多為說明文或敘述性小故事，材料較為通俗易懂，這使提前根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)推斷材料內(nèi)容成為可能。

4.選項(xiàng)已知，可作為推斷短文內(nèi)容的依據(jù)。雖然材料的內(nèi)容只播放一遍，但每小題的選項(xiàng)是提前給定的，考生可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)所提供的信息，利用前面提到的彈性時(shí)間進(jìn)行推斷，為充分獲取短文信息創(chuàng)造更加有利的條件。

5.各小題類型相對固定，有助于總結(jié)答題規(guī)律。多年來聽力短文的試題類型是相對固定的，主要包括細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、態(tài)度題、數(shù)字題、主旨題等。這給我們正確解題提供了啟發(fā)和思路。

二、應(yīng)試技巧

結(jié)合聽力短文的命題特點(diǎn)，我們可總結(jié)出如下解題步驟：

首先，瀏覽已知選項(xiàng)，推斷問題的內(nèi)容和短文大意。在播放短文之前，我們可以利用彈性時(shí)間瀏覽各小題選項(xiàng)，推斷短文的體裁和大致內(nèi)容，為播放短文時(shí)充分獲取信息做準(zhǔn)備。另外，也可據(jù)此推斷問題的類型甚至內(nèi)容以便聽錄音時(shí)更有針對性。

其次，手眼腦并用，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。播放短文錄音期間要聽記兼顧，以聽為主。一篇短文就是一個(gè)信息群，完全靠大腦記憶所有的信息往往是很困難的。因此我們應(yīng)該把獲取的主要信息有選擇性地記錄下來，特別是有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，為做出正確選擇做準(zhǔn)備。需要特別注意的是這時(shí)“聽”應(yīng)該是第一位的，千萬不要因?yàn)橛涗浨懊娴男畔⒍┞牶竺娴男畔ⅰ?/p>

再次，針對不同題型采取相應(yīng)的解題技巧。在播放問題時(shí)，考生要綜合利用各種解題技巧做出正確選擇。1.細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題出題點(diǎn)無處不在，但這并不是說無規(guī)律可循。細(xì)節(jié)題的答案往往由first，most，because，in any case，as a matter of fact等副詞或副詞短語引出，考生在聽短文時(shí)，除了要盡量聽懂所有細(xì)節(jié)外，一定要更加留意這些詞后面的相關(guān)信息。

2.推斷題。多數(shù)推斷題與每段的大意或短文的中心思想有關(guān)系，因此在聽短文錄音時(shí)我們一定要注意文章中間和結(jié)尾總結(jié)性的話，特別是每部分的最后一句話。我們對這些話加以分析，往往不難找到正確的答案。

3.態(tài)度題。態(tài)度題的選項(xiàng)往往是四個(gè)形容詞，所以考生在播放短文錄音之前判斷出有態(tài)度題，在聽錄音時(shí)就應(yīng)特別留心fortunately, luckily, unfortunately等這樣的具感情色彩的可以反映出speaker的態(tài)度的詞。speaker對于談?wù)摰膶ο罂赡苡须p向評論，如果聽不出speaker的態(tài)度方向，建議同學(xué)們選正面態(tài)度的，因?yàn)榉瘩g的文章往往更為復(fù)雜。

4.數(shù)字題。數(shù)字題一般涉及時(shí)間、數(shù)量、年代等等。如果事先判斷出有數(shù)字題，在聽短文錄音時(shí)就要特別留意相關(guān)數(shù)字并盡可能地記下來。而且對于Section B的解題對策要與Section A完全要反過來，即聽到哪個(gè)數(shù)字就要選哪個(gè)數(shù)字，這里的數(shù)字不考運(yùn)算。

5.主旨題。對于主旨題，我們可以從三方面來把握：一是從選項(xiàng)入手。選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的多次重復(fù)的詞一定是中心詞（key word）。二是從短文入手，要特別注意文章的兩頭，尤其是文章的開頭的兩個(gè)句子最重要，很有可能成為主旨題的考點(diǎn)，具體需要聽的是文章開頭的名詞。選答案時(shí)要優(yōu)先選含有該名詞的選項(xiàng)。三是從短文后面的問題入手，這樣也可以提供中心詞的線索。大多數(shù)的考題都問及的詞一定就是此段的中心詞。

最后，認(rèn)真檢驗(yàn)核對，不允許任何由于疏忽造成的失誤。

把握命題特點(diǎn)和解題技巧固然重要，但這些都是“應(yīng)急”措施，平時(shí)掌握扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識，練就基本技能才是解題之根本。忽略平時(shí)的基本功訓(xùn)練片面追求所謂的解題技巧只能是舍本逐末。

第三篇：2000-2009四級聽力短對話場景總結(jié)

2000-2009四級聽力短對話場景總結(jié)

2010年5月（Curry）

學(xué)校 1.校園

2000年1月第4題

A)Read an article on political science.B)Present a different theory to the class.C)Read more than one article.D)Choose a better article to read.M: I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class.W: You can't read just one.They say each presents a different theory.Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：建議。You can?t…相當(dāng)于提出相反的建議 場景詞匯： article文章

political science政治學(xué) theory理論

2000年1月第7題

A)He gets nervous very easily.B)He is an inexperienced speaker.C)He is an awful speaker.D)He hasn?t prepared his speech well.W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn't he? M: Yes.I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches.Q: What do they think of Tom? 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：be used to習(xí)慣于 場景詞匯：

make speeches作演講

2000年6月第1題

A)She is not interested in the article.B)She has given the man much trouble.C)She would like to have a copy of the article.D)She doesn?t want to take the trouble to read the article.M: Would you like a copy of Professor Smith's article? W: Thanks, if it's not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：邀請+感謝。Would you like…? 邀請對方做某事 場景詞匯： professor教授 article論文

2000年6月第3題

A)The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.B)The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor?s time.C)The woman knows the professor has been busy.D)The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.M: Prof.Kennedy has been very busy this semester.As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.W: I wouldn't have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣 … would(not)have done if … had done.表示的是說話人的主觀愿望和假設(shè)虛擬的情況，它所表達(dá)的說話人的真正意圖往往與事實(shí)相反 場景詞匯： professor教授 semester學(xué)期

2000年6月第5題

A)The man thought the essay was easy.B)They both had a hard time writing the essay.C)The woman thought the essay was easy.D)Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I'm having a real hard time with mine.W: After two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：重讀的小詞hard time（艱難時(shí)期）、sleepless night（不眠之夜）、finally（終于）表示兩個(gè)人都對作業(yè)很郁悶。場景詞匯：

essay（作為作業(yè)的）文章 through with完成

2001年1月第3題

A)She?s bought the man a pair of glasses today.B)She will help the man to catch up.C)She is worried about the man?s health.D)She has bought the man an up-to-date map.M: I'm worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.W: I'll try to bring you up today on what we have done.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)+場景。學(xué)習(xí)場景中的補(bǔ)課。關(guān)鍵在于classes + missed + sick 場景詞匯：

miss class缺課 bring up提高 catch up趕上

2001年1月第5題

A)He finds the presentation hard to follow.B)He considers the presentation very dull.C)He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.D)He speaks highly of the presentation.W: Professor White's presentation seemed to go on forever.I was barely able to stay awake.M: How could you sleep through it? It's one of the best that I've heard on this topic.Q: What does the man think of professor white's presentation? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：反問。表示對對方觀點(diǎn)的否定態(tài)度。場景詞匯：

presentation報(bào)告 topic主題

2001年1月第8題

A)He was late for school on the first day.B)He had a funny face.C)He was the first person she met at school.D)He liked to show off in class.M: Do you know James? He's in your class.W: Certainly, in fact he was the first person I got to know in my class.I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.Q: Why did the woman remember James so well? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)。場景詞匯：

first day of school開學(xué)第一天

2001年6月第2題（做實(shí)驗(yàn)）

A)Tony thought the experiment was well done.B)Tony finished the experiment last night.C)Tony could not continue the experiment.D)Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.選項(xiàng)：D，C

原文：W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday? M:Well,it wasn't as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.Q:What do we learn from the conversation? 場景詞：experiment 考點(diǎn)：詢問態(tài)度，It was…as….as…I thought;how dose it go?

2001年6月第4題（學(xué)習(xí)）

A)He has made great progress in his English.B)He is not very interested in English songs.C)He is a student of the music department.D)He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.選項(xiàng)：D 原文：W:Mr Jones,your student,Bill, shows great enthusiasm for music instruments.M:I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.Q:What do we learn from the conversation about Bill? 場景詞：enthusiasm，考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣I only wish…，2002年1月第6題（學(xué)習(xí)）A)She plans to go to graduate school.B)She will drop out of school.C)She will stop working and concentrate on her studies.D)She will take a part-time job.、選項(xiàng)：C 原文：M: Are you going to return to your present job after the vacation? W: No, I plan to graduate next semester.That means I'll have to be a full-time student.Q: What will the woman do? 場景詞：present job，semester，full-time student.考點(diǎn)：場景詞

2002年6月第5題（學(xué)習(xí)）A)He wishes to have more courses like it.B)He finds it hard to follow the teacher.C)He wishes the teacher would talk more.D)He doesn?t like the teacher?s accent.選項(xiàng)：B 原文：W: You took an optional course this semester didn?t you? How is it going? M: Terrible.It seems like the more the professor talks the less I understand.Q: How does the man feel about the course? 場景詞：optional course，semester 考點(diǎn)：How is it going? Terrible

2002年6月第6題（學(xué)習(xí)）A)Go on with the game.B)Draw pictures on the computer.C)Review his lessons.D)Have a good rest.選項(xiàng)：C 原文：W: Mark is playing computer games.M: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near? Q: What does the man think Mark should do?

場景詞：playing computer game，final exam，draw 考點(diǎn)：should he..?

2003年1月第6題（學(xué)習(xí)）

A)The assignment looks easy but actually it?s quite difficult.B)The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time.C)They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday.D)They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.選項(xiàng)：D 原文：M: Wow, that's a big assignment we got for the English class.W: Well, it's not as bad as it looks.It isn't due until Thursday morning.Q: What does the woman mean? 場景詞：assignment，due 考點(diǎn)：態(tài)度，it's not as bad as it looks.2003年1月第8題（學(xué)習(xí)）A)She’s learned a lot from the literature class.B)She?s written some books about world classics.C)She?s met some of the world?s best writers.D)She?s just back from a trip round the world.選項(xiàng)：A 原文：M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class.W: You're right.It has opened a new world for me.I'm exposed to the thoughts of some of the world's best writers.I've never read so much in my life. Q: What does the woman mean? 場景詞：literature class 考點(diǎn)：態(tài)度,you're right 2003年6月第3題

A)The professor?s presentation was not convincing enough.B)The professor?s lecture notes were too complicated.C)The professor spoke with a strong accent.D)The professor spoke too fast W: The presentation made by Professor Jackson was complicated to understand.M: Well, I think he didn't speak slowly enough for us  for us to take the notes.Q: What did the man complain? 答案D 場景詞匯

Presentation 報(bào)告

Be complicated to understand 難以理解 Notes 筆記 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理

2003年6月第10題

A)It?s not as hard as expected.B)It?s too tough for some students.C)It?s much more difficult than people think.D)It?s believed to be the hardest optional course.W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? M: It's actually even worse, believe it or not.Q: What did the man say about the course? 答案C 場景詞匯

optional course 選修課

believe it or not 信不信由你 考點(diǎn)：比較題型

2003年9月第3題

A)In a printing shop B)At a publishing house C)At a bookstore.D)In a library.M: I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book on American culture. W: I'm sorry.The book has been out of print for sometime now.[Q] Where does the conversation probably take place. 答案C 場景詞匯 Book 書 Buy 購買

out of print 脫銷 考點(diǎn)：場景地點(diǎn)考察

2003年9月第7題

A)The woman misplaced her class permit for biology.B)The woman arrived for registration too early.C)The woman missed registration for the biology course.D)The woman got a wrong class permit.W: My name is Helen WARE.W-A-R-E.Can I get a class permit for biology? M: Oh, no.Not now.Registration for students whose last names begin with W doesn't start until tomorrow.[Q] What does the man mean? 答案B 場景詞匯 Biology 生物

Registration 登記 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理

2004年1月第6題

A)Help the woman move the items.B)Hurry to Mr.Johnson?s office.C)Help move things to Mr.Johnson?s office.D)Put off his appointment with Mr.Johnson.W: can you give me a hand, Mike? I want to move a few heavy items to the car.M: I'd like to but I am already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr.Jason, and the office is on the other side of the campus.Q: what would the man most probably do? 答案B 場景詞匯

give me a hand 幫我個(gè)忙 campus 校園 office 辦公室

考點(diǎn):轉(zhuǎn)折詞But 后定位答案

2004年1月第10題

A)The man will drive the woman to school.B)The man has finished his assignment.C)The man is willing to help the woman.D)The man is losing patience with the woman.M: I really cannot afford any more interruptions right now.I got to finish this assignment.W: Sorry just one more thing, could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? Q: What can be informed from the conversation? 答案D 場景詞匯

Not…any more 不再 Interruptions 打斷 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理

2004年9月第5題

A)Move to a big city.B)Become a teacher.C)Go back to school.D)Work in New York.W: Frank, I thought you were working in New York.M: I was, but I've moved back.I just couldn't get used to living in a big city, so here I am back in school taking courses for a teacher's certificate.Q: What is Frank planning to do? 答案C 場景詞匯

move back 返回

taking courses 上課

teacher's certificate 教師資格證 考點(diǎn):轉(zhuǎn)折詞but后定位答案

2005年1月第2題

A)Tony should continue taking the course.B)She approves of Tony?s decision.C)Tony can choose another science course.D)She can?t meet Tony so early in the morning.M: I'm going to drop my information science class.It needs too early in the morning.W: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, Tony? Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：反問語氣，表示對對方所說內(nèi)容的反對或否定。句型：Is that really…to do…? 場景詞匯：

information science class信息科學(xué)課 drop終止、放棄

drop class逃課、曠課

2005年1月第4題

A)They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B)They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C)They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D)They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.M: what do you think of the prospects for on-line education? Is it going to replace the traditional school? W: I doubt it.Schools are here to stay because they are much more than just book learning.Even known more and more kids are going online, I believe fewer of them will quit school altogether.Q: what does the woman think of the conventional schools? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：I doubt it.直接表示對對方所說觀點(diǎn)的懷疑、否定態(tài)度 場景詞匯：

online education網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育、遠(yuǎn)程教育 traditional school傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校 book learning書本知識 quit school退學(xué)、輟學(xué)

2005年1月第6題

A)Move the washing machine to the basement.B)Turn the basement into a workshop.C)Repair the washing machine.D)Finish his assignment.M: Allen is in the basement trying to repair the washing machine.W: Should he be working on his term paper? Q: What does woman think Allen should do? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：反問語氣表示加強(qiáng)語氣的建議。句型：Should sb.do/be doing sth.? 難道某人不該做/現(xiàn)在正該在做某事嗎？ 場景詞匯：

term paper學(xué)期報(bào)告

2005年1月第7題

A)Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B)The professor has changed his reading assignment.C)Some of the students are not on the professor?s list.D)The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.W: Professor Newman, a few of us at the back didn't get the copy of your reading assignment.M: well, there are only 38 names on my class list, and I didn't bring any spare copies.Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：解釋原因。語氣小詞Well含有對對方陳述內(nèi)容的輕微的否定。場景詞匯： Professor教授 assignment作業(yè) class list

2005年1月第8題

A)She doesn?t want to talk about the contest.B)She?s modest about her success in the contest.C)She?s spent two years studying English in Canada.D)She?s very proud of her success in the speech contest.M: Congratulations, Liming, you are the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are referring to my winning of the English speech contest, I don't think it's such a big deal.You know, I've spent two summer vacations learning English in Canada.Q: what do we learn about Liming from the conversation? 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：I don't think 表示對對方陳述觀點(diǎn)的否定。I don't think it's a big deal=not a big deal不值一提的小事 場景詞匯：

Summer vacation暑假 contest比賽

2005年6月第2題

A)Give the ring to a policeman.B)Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.C)Hand in the ring to the security office.D)Take the ring to the administration building.W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office.It is behind the administration building.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。利用虛擬語氣來表示說話人對對方的建議。Turn in=hand in上交 場景詞匯：

restroom公用廁所、盥洗室、衛(wèi)生間 security office保安部、保衛(wèi)處 administration building行政辦公樓

2005年6月第3題

A)Save time by using a computer.B)Buy her own computer C)Borrow Martha?s computer.D)Stay home and complete her paper W: I am going to Martha?s house.I have a paper to complete, and I need to use her computer.M: Why don?t you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：建議句型Why don?t you….否定的反問表示肯定。場景詞匯： paper論文

2005年6月第4題

A)The man doesn?t have money for his daughter?s graduate studies.B)The man doesn?t think his daughter will get a business degree.C)The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D)The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.W: Daddy, I have decided to give up science and go to business school.M: Well, it is your choice as long as pay your own way, but I should warn you that not everyone with a business degree will make a successful manager.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)折引起的作者態(tài)度及交談重點(diǎn)的變化。本句可看作“ Well, I?d love to, but … ”的變體；語氣小詞Well，表示說話人在仔細(xì)考慮，斟酌詞句。后邊可能跟著謹(jǐn)慎的反對或否定，或者點(diǎn)到為止的建議。場景詞匯：

science自然科學(xué)學(xué)科

business school商業(yè)學(xué)院

business degree商科學(xué)士學(xué)位、商學(xué)位

2005年6月第8題

A)She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B)She thinks the lecture might be informative C)She wants to add something to her lecture.D)She?ll finished her report this weekend M: Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard that the guy who is going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest.W: Great, I am doing a report on the rain forest.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：邀請。學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)接受 場景詞匯：

deliver a lecture發(fā)表演講

2005年6月第9題

A)An art museum.B)A beautiful park.C)A college campus D)An architectural exhibition W: Wow, I do like this campus——All the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns——It?s really beautiful.M: It sure is.The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style.It was popular in the 18th century here.Q: What are the speakers talking about? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：場景 場景詞匯：

campus（大學(xué)）校園 column柱

architecture建筑風(fēng)格

2005年12月第8題

A)Priority should be given to listening.B)It?s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C)It?s more effective to combine listening with reading.D)Reading should come before listening.W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English.What do you think? M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards.Q: What does the man say about learning English? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣+比較級。提出建議 場景詞匯：

2005年12月第4題

A)Alice didn?t seem to be nervous during her speech.B)Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C)The man can hardly understand Alice?s presentation.D)The man didn?t think highly of Alice?s presentation.W: Did you attend Alice?s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：感嘆語氣的變體。Man的話對calm進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào) 場景詞匯：

Presentation報(bào)告 give a speech作演講 audience聽眾

2005年12月第3題

A)She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B)She?ll consider the man?s suggestion carefully.C)She has finished her project with Dr.Garcia?s help.D)She?ll consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate school.M: Hi, Melissa, how?s your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you can get into Harvard.W: Everything is coming along really well.I have been thinking about graduate school, but I?ll talk to my tutor Dr.Garcia first and see what she thinks.Q: What do you learn about the woman from the conversation? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：I?d love to, but….的變體形式。重點(diǎn)在but之后的信息。場景詞匯：

project（學(xué)校的）科研習(xí)作項(xiàng)目，課題 graduate school研究院 tutor導(dǎo)師

2006年6月17第16題（借書）

A)The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.B)The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.C)The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.D)The man doesn?t want to sell his textbooks to the woman.選項(xiàng)：A 原文：W: I wonder if you could sell me the Psychology textbooks.You took the course last semester, didn?t you? M: As a matter of fact, I already sold them back to the school bookstore.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 場景詞匯：textbook, bookstore,semester,psychology 考點(diǎn)：already

2007年6月第15題

A)She seldom reads books from cover to cover.B)She is interested in reading novels.C)She read only part of the book.D)She was eager to know what the book was about.M: Hi, Susan!Have you finished reading the book Professor Johnsoi recommended? W: Oh, I haven' t read it through the way I read a novel.I just read a few chapters which interested me.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案C 場景詞匯 Finish 完成 Professor 教授 Recommend 建議 Novel 小說

Chapters 章；節(jié) 考點(diǎn)：虛擬句型

2007年6月第16題

A)She was absent all week owing to sickness.B)She was seriously injured in a car accident.C)She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized.D)She had to be away from school to attend to her husband.M: Jane missed the class again, didn* t she? I wonder why? W: Well, I knew she had been absent all week.So I called her this morning to see if she was sick.It turned out that her husband was badly injured in a car accident.Q:What does the woman say about Jane? 答案D 場景詞匯

Turned out 證明 Miss class 缺課 Absent 缺席

考點(diǎn)：固定短語turned out 證明

2007年12月第17題

A)The woman forgot leading the book to the man.B)The woman doesn’t find the book useful any more.C)The woman doesn’t seem to know what the book is about.D)The woman wondered why the man didn’t return the book.M: I?ve brought back your Oxford Companion to English Literature.I thought you might use it for your paper.Sorry not to have returned it earlier.W: I was wondering where that book was.Q: What can we infer from that conversation? 答案D 場景詞匯

Brought back 買回 Returned 歸還 考點(diǎn)：虛擬句型

2008年6月第17題

A)Attending every lecture.B)Doing lots of homework.C)Reading very extensively.D)Using test-taking strategies.M: I?m really surprised you got an “A” on the test.You didn?t seem to have done a lot of reading.W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.Q: What contributes to the woman?s high score? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：解釋說明。Why+…在句中表示原因 場景詞匯： test測驗(yàn)

lecture上課，講學(xué)

2008年12月第17題

A)She wants to gel some sleep.B)She needs time to write a paper.C)She has a literature class to attend.D)She is troubled by her sleep problem.M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I?d love to, but I?m exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man?s invitation? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：I?d love to, but…委婉拒絕。場景詞匯： paper論文

literature class文學(xué)課

2008年12月第16題

A)She couldn?t have left her notebook in the library.B)She may have put her notebook amid the journals.C)She should have made careful notes while doing reading.D)She shouldn?t have read his notes without his knowing it.W: You haven?t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn?t leave it in the reading room.M: Did you check that pile of journals you?ve borrowed from the library the other day? Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman? 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：建議題型。（答案在回答前半部）場景詞匯：

a pile of journals一摞報(bào)紙，一疊定期刊物 場景詞匯： article文章

political science政治學(xué) theory理論

make speeches作演講 professor教授 article論文

essay（作為作業(yè)的）文章 through with完成 professor教授 semester學(xué)期

miss class缺課 bring up提高 catch up趕上 presentation報(bào)告 topic主題 experiment present job，semester，full-time student.playing computer game，final exam，draw ：literature class optional course 選修課

believe it or not 信不信由你 Biology 生物

Registration 登記

give me a hand 幫我個(gè)忙 campus 校園 office 辦公室

Not…any more 不再 Interruptions 打斷 move back 返回

taking courses 上課

teacher's certificate 教師資格證 information science class信息科學(xué)課 drop終止、放棄

drop class逃課、曠課

online education網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育、遠(yuǎn)程教育 traditional school傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校 book learning書本知識 quit school退學(xué)、輟學(xué) term paper學(xué)期報(bào)告 Professor教授 assignment作業(yè) class list Summer vacation暑假 contest比賽

restroom公用廁所、盥洗室、衛(wèi)生間 security office保安部、保衛(wèi)處 administration building行政辦公樓 science自然科學(xué)學(xué)科

business school商業(yè)學(xué)院

business degree商科學(xué)士學(xué)位、商學(xué)位 deliver a lecture發(fā)表演講

campus（大學(xué)）校園 column柱

architecture建筑風(fēng)格 Presentation報(bào)告 give a speech作演講 audience聽眾

project（學(xué)校的）科研習(xí)作項(xiàng)目，課題 graduate school研究院 tutor導(dǎo)師

場景詞匯：textbook, bookstore,semester,psychology Finish 完成 Professor 教授 Recommend 建議 Novel 小說

Chapters 章；節(jié) test測驗(yàn)

lecture上課，講學(xué)

Turned out 證明 Miss class 缺課 Absent 缺席

Brought back 買回 Returned 歸還 paper論文

literature class文學(xué)課

a pile of journals一摞報(bào)紙，一疊定期刊物

2.圖書館

2002年1月第2題（圖書館）A)He didn’t get the book he needed.B)He had no idea where the book was.C)The library is closed on weekends.D)He was not allowed to check out the book.選項(xiàng)：A 原文：W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library? M: It closed before I got there.I had no idea that it closes so early on weekends.Q: What does the man mean? 場景詞：reading assignment 考點(diǎn)：干擾選項(xiàng)，緊扣問題

2006年6月17第5題（圖書館）

A)To pickup the woman from the library.B)To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C)To find out more about the topic for the seminar.D)To get the seminar schedule for the woman.選項(xiàng)：D 原文：W: Do you have the seminar schedule with you? I?d like to find out the topic for Friday.M: I gave it to my friend, but there should be copies available in the library.I can pick one up for you.Q: What does the man promise to do? 場景詞匯：pick up, seminar, schedule 考點(diǎn)：but，場景詞 3.考試

2001年6月第1題（考試）A)A math teacher and his colleague.B)A teacher and his student.C)A librarian and a student.D)A student and his classmate.選項(xiàng)：D 原文：W:I heard you got a full mark in maths exams.Congratulations!M:Thanks!I'm sure you also did a good job.Q:What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? 場景詞：full mark 考點(diǎn)：場景詞

2003年1月第9題（考試）

.A)The exam was easier than the previous one.C B)Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C)Joe probably failed in the exam.D)The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.選項(xiàng)：C 原文：W: Listen to me, Joe, the exam is already a thing of the past.Just forget about it.M: That's easier said than done.Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 場景詞：exam 考點(diǎn)：態(tài)度，That's easier said than done.2003年6月第6題

A)Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.B)Call to check his scores.C)Be patient and wait.D)Inquire when the test scores are released M:I haven't got my scores on the GRE test yet.Do you think I should call to make inquiries? W: There is no hurry.The test scores are released at least eight weeks after the test.Q: What does the woman advice the man to do? 答案C 場景詞匯

test scores 測試分?jǐn)?shù) GRE test GRE測試 make inquiries 詢問 be released(分?jǐn)?shù))公布

2004年1月第9題

A)The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B)The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C)The man has bad study habits.D)The man is a diligent student.M: I exhausted I stayed up the whole night studying for my middle term matches exam.W: But why do you always wait until the last minute? Q：what does the woman imply? 答案C 場景詞匯

Exhausted 筋疲力盡 stayed up 熬夜

middle term exam 期中考試 考點(diǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)折詞But 后定位答案

2005年1月第3題

A)She has to study for the exam.B)She is particularly interested in plays.C)She?s eager to watch the new play.D)She can lend her notes to the man.W: If you aren?t doing anything particular, shall we see the new play at the grand theater tonight? M: Sounds great.But I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm.Q: What does the woman imply? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：建議+拒絕。but后的信息是關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。場景詞匯： note筆記

midterm期中考試

2007年12月第13題

A)Having confidence in her son.B)Telling her son not to worry.C)Teaching her son by herself.D)Asking the teacher for extra help.W: What would you do if you were in my place? M: If Paul were my son, I?d just not worry.Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he is working hard himself, he?s sure to do well in the next exam.Q: What is the man?s suggestion to the woman? 答案B 場景詞匯

Extra help 額外的幫助 Working hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)Exam 考試

考點(diǎn)：虛擬句型 if…were.2008年6月第14題

A)Review the details of all her lessons.B)Compare notes with his classmates.C)Talk with her about his learning problems.D)Focus on the main points of her lectures.M: Have you taken Professor Young?s exam before? I?m kind of nervous.W: Yes, just concentrate on the important ideas she?s talked about in class and ignore the details.Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Young?s exam? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：建議。（答案在回答前半部）場景詞匯： Professor教授 Exam考試 2009年12月第17題

A)Female students are unfit for stuying physic B)He can serve as a woman tutor C)Physics is an important course at school D)The professor”s suggestion is constructive Woman: Prof.Clark suggested that I get a tutor for advanced physics.Man: Well, that might help.Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course.Question: What does the man mean? 答案D 場景詞匯 Physics 物理 Advanced 提高 Tutor 導(dǎo)師 Course 課程

考點(diǎn)：建議句型sb.suggested that 工作 1.職業(yè)

2000年1月第5題

A)The woman would understand if she did Mary?s job.B)The woman should do the typing for Mary.C)The woman should work as hard as Mary.D)The woman isn?t a skillful typist.W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like.Q: What does the man mean? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。表示陳述內(nèi)容與對方觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)相反 場景詞匯：

type letters打字

2000年6月第4題

A)He doesn?t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B)He doesn?t think he is capable of doing the job.C)He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.D)He wants to spend more time with his family.W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job.M: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.Q: Why didn't the man accept the job? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣所陳述的觀點(diǎn)與事實(shí)相反；would+動詞原型所使用的虛擬語氣表示與主觀愿望相反。（虛擬語氣反著聽）場景詞匯： offer工作機(jī)會

business trip商務(wù)旅行

2000年6月第7題

A)It?s awfully dull.B)It?s really exciting.C)It?s very exhausting.D)It?s quite challenging.M: Wouldn't you get bored with the same routine year teaching the same things to children? W: I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office.Teaching is most stimulating.Q: What does the woman imply about office work? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：建議+拒絕。Wouldn?t you…反問語氣，表不建議對方做某事。場景詞匯：

routine例行的，常規(guī)的2002年1月第7題（職業(yè)）A)He needs another job as research assistant.B)He asked Professor Williams for assistance.C)He assists Professor Williams with his teaching.D)He is doing research with Professor Williams.選項(xiàng)：C 原文：W: John, are you doing research for Professor Williams this semester? M: Actually, I am working as his teaching assistant.Q: What does the man mean? 場景詞：semester，teaching assistant 考點(diǎn)：場景詞

2002年1月第10題（求職）.A)In a bank.B)In a school.C)In a clothing store.D)In a barbershop.選項(xiàng)：A 原文：W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don't you? M: Yes, I feel ready for it.I bought a good suit at clothing store and I had my hair cut.I had studied almost everything about finance and economics.Q: Where is the man probably going to work? 場景詞：job interview，suit, had my hair cut, finance, economics 考點(diǎn)：場景詞

2002年6月第2題（求職）A)A job opportunity.B)A position as general manager.C)A big travel agency.D)An inexperienced salesman.選項(xiàng)：A 原文：W: Look, it says they want a junior sales manager and it seems like it?s a big company.That?ll be good for you might have to travel a lot.M: Do they say anything about the experience? Q: What are they talking about? 場景詞：sales manager，experience 考點(diǎn)：場景詞

2002年6月第10題（職業(yè)）

.A)He wants to get a new position.B)He is asking the woman for help.C)He has left the woman a good impression.D)He enjoys letter writing.選項(xiàng)：A 原文： M: I spend so much time polishing my letter application.W: It?s worthwhile to make the effort.You know just how important it is to give impression.Q: What do we know about the man? 場景詞：letter application 考點(diǎn)：場景詞、2004年9月第6題

A)Quit delivering flowers.B)Work at a restaurant.C)Bring her flowers every day.D)Leave his job to work for her.M: Washing dishes at the restaurant every day is really boring.W: Why don't you quit and deliver flowers for me? Q: What does the woman advise the man to do? 答案D 場景詞匯

Washing dishes 洗盤子 Restaurant 餐館 Quit 辭職 deliver flowers 送花

考點(diǎn)：建議句型Why don't you

2005年1月第5題

A)Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B)Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C)Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D)Most students don?t want jobs advertised in the newspapers.M: How do most students find a job after they graduate? W: They usually look for a job by searching the want ads at newspapers.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)。How提問，回答為方法。場景詞匯：

want ads招聘廣告

2005年6月第7題

A)Teacher and student.B)Doctor and patient..C)Manager and office worker.D)Travel agent and customer W: Mr.Watson, I wonder whether it?s possible for me to take a vacation early next month.M: Did you fill out a request form? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：推斷場景/人物關(guān)系 場景詞匯：

take a vacation休假 request form申請書

2005年12月第10題

A)Help the company recruit graduate students.B)Visit the electronics company next week.C)Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D)Apply for a job in the electronics company M: You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week.W: Really? What day? I?d like to talk to them and hand in my resume.Q: What does the woman want to do? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：場景+細(xì)節(jié) 場景詞匯： recruit招收 graduate students畢業(yè)生 resume簡歷

2007年6月第12題

A)The man is fond of traveling.B)The woman is a photographer.C)The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest.D)The man admires the woman?s talent in writing.（D）

W: I won a first prize in the National Writing Contest and I got this camera as an awards I M: It' s a good camera!You can take it when you travel.I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案D 場景詞匯 Prize 獎勵 Awards 獎品

Marvelous writer 杰出的作家 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理

2007年6月第14題

A)He quit teaching in June.B)He has left the army recently.C)He opened a restaurant near the school.D)He has taken over his brother?s business.W: Are you still teaching at the junior high school? M: Not since June.My brother and I opened a restaurant as soon ashe got out of the army.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 答案A

場景詞匯

Teaching 教育

opened a restaurant 開餐館 army 部隊(duì) 考點(diǎn):細(xì)節(jié)推理

2007年12月第14題 A)Have a short break.B)Take two weeks off.C)Go on vacation with the man.D)Continue her work outdoors M: You?ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks.I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.W: You are right.That?s just what I?m thinking about.Q: What?s the woman most probably going to do? 答案A 場景詞匯

Have ones hands full 忙碌 Overworked 工作過度

2007年12月第18題

A)Most of the man’s friends are athletes.B)The man doesn’t look like a sportsman.C)Few people share the woman’s opinion.D)The woman doubts the man’s athletic ability 18.W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete.M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, don?t think so either.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案C 場景詞匯

Athlete 運(yùn)動員 考點(diǎn):職業(yè)考察

2008年12月第18題

A)He is confident he will get the job.B)His chance of getting the job is slim C)It isn?t easy to find a qualified sales manager.D)The interview didn?t go as well as he expected.W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn?t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, I guess.There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager?s job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seems better qualified.Q: What does the man imply? 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：but轉(zhuǎn)折+語氣小詞I guess。But轉(zhuǎn)折后的信息是重點(diǎn)。I guess作為一個(gè)補(bǔ)充，表達(dá)出說話者不確定的態(tài)度。場景詞匯：

job interview招聘面試 candidate申請人

sales manager銷售經(jīng)理 qualified合格的，有資格的

2009年6月第15題

A)He is pleased with his exciting new job.B)He finds the huge workload unbearable.C)He finds his office much too big for him.D)He is not so excited about his new position.W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 答案D 場景詞匯

Promotion 晉升 Thrilled 激動的 Doubled 雙重的

Work load 工作負(fù)擔(dān)

考點(diǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)折詞 But 后定位答案

2009年12月第15題

A He is rather disppointed B He is highly ambitious C He cannot face up to the situation D He knows his own limitations Woman: Aren?t you disappointed that you didn?t get the promotion? Man: Maybe a little.But I know I need more experience before I?m ready for that kind of responsibility.Question: What do we learn about the man from this conversation? 答案D 場景詞匯

Promotion 晉升

Experience（工作等）經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn) Responsibility 責(zé)任

考點(diǎn) 轉(zhuǎn)折詞 But 后定位答案

2009年12月第18題 A Indifferent B Doubtful C Pleased D Surprised Woman: Bill, have you heard the latest news? It appears we two won?t be laid off after all.Man: Oh, I?m somewhat tired of working here.I?ve been wondering whether I should resign.Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.Question: How does the man feel about the news? 答案A 場景詞匯

Resign 辭職，退休 考點(diǎn)：態(tài)度考察 場景詞：reading assignment 場景詞匯：pick up, seminar, schedule full mark ：exam test scores 測試分?jǐn)?shù) GRE test GRE測試 make inquiries 詢問 be released(分?jǐn)?shù))公布

Exhausted 筋疲力盡 stayed up 熬夜

middle term exam 期中考試 note筆記

midterm期中考試

Extra help 額外的幫助 Working hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)Exam 考試

Professor教授 Exam考試

Physics 物理 Advanced 提高 Tutor 導(dǎo)師 Course 課程

type letters打字

offer工作機(jī)會

business trip商務(wù)旅行 routine例行的，常規(guī)的

job interview，suit, had my hair cut, finance, economics sales manager，experience letter application Washing dishes 洗盤子 Restaurant 餐館 Quit 辭職

deliver flowers 送花 want ads招聘廣告 take a vacation休假 request form申請書

recruit招收 graduate students畢業(yè)生 resume簡歷 Prize 獎勵 Awards 獎品

Marvelous writer 杰出的作家 Teaching 教育

opened a restaurant 開餐館 army 部隊(duì)

Have ones hands full 忙碌 Overworked 工作過度 Athlete 運(yùn)動員

job interview招聘面試 candidate申請人

sales manager銷售經(jīng)理 qualified合格的，有資格的 Promotion 晉升 Thrilled 激動的 Doubled 雙重的

Work load 工作負(fù)擔(dān) Promotion 晉升

Experience（工作等）經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn) Responsibility 責(zé)任 Resign 辭職，退休

2.商業(yè)

2001年6月第8題（商業(yè)）A)The man is talking with his boss.B)The man needs help.C)The man is complaining.D)The man likes his job.選項(xiàng)：C 原文：W:When will you be through with your work,John? M:who knows? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.Q:What do we learn from the conversation? 場景詞：through with，at the last minute 考點(diǎn)：語氣

2002年1月第1題（商業(yè)）

A)She has to post a letter instead.B)She has to turn down the man?s request.C)She?s not sure if the computer is fixed.D)She can?t send the message right now.選項(xiàng)：D 原文：M: Jessica, could you send this emails to all the club members? W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning.I will for you as soon as I have fixed.Q: What does the woman imply? 場景詞：send this email, fix 考點(diǎn)： 請求

2002年1月第9題（商業(yè)）A)Mr.Long’s briefing was unnecessarily long.B)The woman should have been more attentive.C)Mr.Long?s briefing was not relevant to the mission.D)The woman needn?t have attended the briefing.選項(xiàng)：B 原文：W: Mrs.Long's briefing seems to go on forever.I was barely able to stay awake.M: How could you sleep through that? It was very important for the mission we were going to carry out.Q: What does the man imply? 場景詞：briefing, stay awake, carry out 考點(diǎn)：barely

2002年6月第3題（商業(yè)）A)Having a break.B)Continuing the meeting.C)Moving on to the next item.D)Waiting a little longer.選項(xiàng)：A 原文：W: I think we?ve covered everything.What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item? M: Good idea.I really can?t wait another minute.Q: What does the woman suggest doing? 場景詞：covered everything，item 考點(diǎn)：風(fēng)俗文化

2005年6月第6題

A)He?s been to Seattle many times.B)He has chaired a lot of conferences.C)He has a high position in his company.D)He lived in Seattle for many years.W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.M: He is certainly in the position to make that comment.He has been there so often.Q: What does the man say about? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：對現(xiàn)象的原因的闡述與補(bǔ)充。說話人的第二句話是關(guān)鍵 場景詞匯：

conference會議

2006年6月17第7題（商業(yè)）A)Attend a conference.B)Give a speech.C)Meet his lawyer.D)Make a business trip.選項(xiàng)：B 原文：W: Here is this week?s schedule, Tony.On Monday, there is the board meeting.Your speech to the lion?s club is on Tuesday afternoon.Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and…

M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is cancelled? Q: What will the man do this Tuesday? 場景詞匯：schedule, board meeting, appointment, business conference, cancelled 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)

2006年6月23第17題（地點(diǎn)）

A)The man has never seen the woman before.B)The two speakers work for the same company.C)The two speakers work on the same floor.D)The woman is interested in market research.選項(xiàng)：A 原文：W: Nice weather, isn?t it? Oh, I?ve seen you around the office, but I don?t think we?ve met, I am Henry Smith, I work in the Market Research Section.M: Nice to meet you, Henry, I am Helen Grant, I am in the Advertising Section on the ninth floor.Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 場景詞匯：Section.考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié) 2006年12月第15題（商業(yè)）

A)She isn?t sure when Professor Bloom will be back.B)The man shouldn?t be late for his class.C)The man can come back sometime later.D)She can pass on the message for the man.選項(xiàng)：D 原文：M: It?s already 11 now.Do you mean I ought to wait until Mr.Bloom comes back from the class? W: Not really.You can just leave a note.I?ll give it to her later.Q: What does the woman mean? 場景詞匯：leave a note 考點(diǎn)：場景詞

2009年6月第17題

A)Drawing up a business plan.B)Discussing a term paper.C)Finalizing a contract.D)Reviewing a co-authored article.M: Now if you have any questions about the contract.I?ll be happy to answer them.W: Nothing comes to mind right now, but I?d like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it.Q: What are the speakers doing right now 答案C 場景詞匯

Articles of the contract 合同的條款 Go over 重新審查 Sign 簽訂 考點(diǎn)：場景推理

家庭 1.租房

2001年6月第3題（租房）

A)She wants to save money to buy a piano.B)The present apartment is too expensive.C)She can?t put up with the noise.D)She had found a job in a neighbouring area.選項(xiàng)：C 原文：M:I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon? W:Yes ,but it is more expensive.My present neighbour plays paino all night long.Q:Why is the woman moving? 場景詞：apartment 考點(diǎn)： 弦外之音，put up:建設(shè)，供給，住宿

2003年1月第2題（租房）

A)It?s only for rent, not for sale.B)It?s not as good as advertised.C)It?s being redecorated.D)It?s no longer available.選項(xiàng)：D 原文：W: Good afternoon, I'm calling to inquire about the four bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.M: I am sorry, but it's already sold.Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation? 場景詞：four bedroom house 考點(diǎn)：no longer available

2006年6月17第18題（租房）

A)The woman can?t tolerate any noise.B)The man is looking for an apartment.C)The man has missed his appointment.D)The woman is going to take a train trip.選項(xiàng)：B 原文：M: Ma?am, I hear you have an apartment for rent, can I take a look at it? W: Sure, you?re welcome any time by appointment, but I have to tell you the building is close to a railways.And if you can?t put up with the noise you might as well save the trip.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 場景詞匯：apartment，for rent，考點(diǎn)：場景詞

2006年6月23第18題（租房）

A)The woman can?t tolerate any noise.B)The man is looking for an apartment.C)The man has missed his appointment.D)The woman is going to take a train trip.選項(xiàng)：B 原文：M: Ma?am, I hear you have an apartment for rent, can I take a look at it? W: Sure, you?re welcome any time by appointment, but I have to tell you the building is close to a railways.And if you can?t put up with the noise you might as well save the trip.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 場景詞匯：apartment，for rent，考點(diǎn)：場景詞

2006年6月23第13題（租房）A)The Edwards are quite well-off.B)The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C)It?ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D)It?s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.選項(xiàng)：C 原文：M: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.W: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have o pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply? 場景詞匯：expense 考點(diǎn)：態(tài)度，should they…?

2008年12月第13題

A)Look for a place near her office.B)Find a new job down the street.C)Make inquiries elsewhere.D)Rent the $600 apartment.W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：場景 場景詞匯：

rent(v.)租(n.)房租 apartment公寓

available可用的，有空的 vacant旅店的空房間

2.住房

2005年6月第10題

A)The houses for sale are of poor quality B)The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy C)The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers D)The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale M: This article is nothing but advertising for housing developers.I don?t think the houses for sale are half that good.W: Come on, David.Why so negative? We are thinking of buying a home, aren?t we? Just a trip to look at the place won?t cost us much.Q: What can be inferred form the conversation? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：反問句式表示加強(qiáng)語氣的建議。Why so negative? = Why not? Come on這個(gè)類似發(fā)嗲的語氣也用來表示建議。場景詞匯：

housing developers房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商 houses for sale待售房屋

2007年6月第17題

A)The speakers want to rent the Smiths? old house.B)The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.C)The woman is not sure if she is on the right street.D)The Smiths? new house is not far from their old one.（D）W: I' m sure the Smiths' new house is somewhere on the street,but I don? t know exactly where it is.M: But I? m told it' s two blocks from their old home.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案D 場景詞匯

new house 新房 blocks 街區(qū)

考點(diǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)折詞 But 后定位答案

2008年12月第12題 A)painter.B)A porter.C)A mechanic.D)A carpenter.M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I?ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：場景+細(xì)節(jié) 場景詞匯：

window frame窗框

3.家庭

2001年1月第4題

A)He is going to give a talk on fishing.B)He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.C)He has the same hobby as Susan?s father.D)He is eager to meet Susan?s parents.W: Hey, Dan, I hear you are meeting Susan's parents for the first time.M: Yeah, next weekend.Fortunately her father loves to fish, so we'll have something to talk about.Q: What can be inferred about Dan? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：解釋說明。第一句話提出建議或解釋理由，第二句話是第一句話的補(bǔ)充 場景詞匯：

meet parents見家長

2001年1月第9題

A)Her car can stand any crash.B)Her car is not as good as his.C)Her car is maintained as well as his.D)Her car is kept in good condition.W: The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.M: So do I.I don't see any scratches on the outside and the inside is clean, too.Q: What does the man think of the woman's car? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：So do I表示同意對方陳述的觀點(diǎn)。場景詞匯： garage車庫 scratch劃痕

2001年6月第6題（家庭）

.A)His injury kept him at home.B)He was too weak to see the doctor.C)He didn?t think it necessary.D)He failed to make an appointment.選項(xiàng)：C 原文：W:Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twist your ankle? M:The injury didn't seem serious then.I decided to go today,because my foot still hurt when I put my weigh on it.Q:Why didn't the man.see the doctor earlier? 場景詞：make an appointment，twist your ankle，injury 考點(diǎn)：didn't

2001年6月第7題（家庭）A)5:10.B)5:00.C)4:30.D)5:15.選項(xiàng)：C 原文：M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o'clock.W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30.she should be here at 5:10,and 5:15 at the latest.Q:what time did Suzy leave home? 場景詞：I wonder if 不知道又想知道 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)

2002年1月第3題（家庭）A)Play a tape recorder.B)Take a picture.C)Repair a typewriter.D)Start a car.選項(xiàng)：A 原文：M: Did you check the power plug and press the play button? W: Yes, the power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn't come through.Q: What was the woman probably trying to do? 場景詞： power plug，indicator，come through 考點(diǎn)：場景詞

2002年6月第1題（家庭）A)His father.B)His mother.C)His brother.D)His sister.選項(xiàng)：D 原文：W: I suppose you?ve bought some gifts for your family.M: Well, I?ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I haven?t decided what to buy for my mother probably some jewels.Q: Who did the man buy the books for? 場景詞：gift，考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題

2003年1月第3題（家庭）A)Colleagues.B)Husband and wife.C)Employer and employee.D)Mother and son.選項(xiàng)：D 原文：W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise? M: This is not a game.It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 場景詞：crossword puzzle 考點(diǎn)：語氣

2003年6月第4題

A)The furnished apartment was inexpensive.B)The apartment was provided with some old furniture.C)The furniture un the market was on sale every Sunday.D)The furniture he bought was very cheap W: You've got your apartment furniture, haven't you? M: I've bought some used furniture from Sunday market.It was a real bargain.Q: What does the man mean? 答案D 場景詞匯

Furniture 家具

Sunday market 周日市場 Bargain 價(jià)格便宜 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理

2003年6月第5題

A)The man is thinking about taking a new job.B)The man likes a job that enables him to travel.C)The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job.D)The man doesn?t want to stay home and take care of their child.M：Mary doesn't want me to take the job.She says our child is too young.And the job requires much traveling.W: You should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out.Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案A 場景詞匯 Require 需要

gains and losses 得失，利弊 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理

2003年9月第2題

A)She is working in the city B)Life in the suburbs is lonely C)Jobs are easier to find in the city D)It's less expensive living in the city.M: Hi, Susan!Have you decided where to live when you get married? W: I'd like to live in the downtown area near my work but Nelson wants to live in suburbs to save our expenses.[Q] Why does Susan want to live in the city? 答案A 場景詞匯

Downtown 市區(qū) Suburbs 郊區(qū)

save our expenses 節(jié)省開支

2003年9月第4題

A)The woman be more careful next time.B)They try to think of a solution.C)The woman find a spare key.D)They come downstairs.W: I've just locked my keys in my room.Now what should I do? M: I can't believe it.You are always so careless.Anyhow let's calm down and try to figure things out.[Q] What does the man suggest? 答案B 場景詞匯

Careless 粗心 Anyhow 無論如何

figure things out 解決問題 考點(diǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)折詞Anyhow后定位答案

2003年9月第6題

A)Buy something for the picnic B)Go for a ride around town.C)Go shopping with the man.D)Have a picnic.W: Hi, George!Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic.M: Okay.I'm going home but I can drop you at the supermarket.[Q] What does the woman want to do? 答案A 場景詞匯

give me a ride 送我一程 picnic 野餐

supermarket 超市

考點(diǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)折but 后定位答案

2004年9月第2題

A)The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B)The woman is glad to meet Mr.Brown in person.C)The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr.Brown.D)The woman feels sorry that Mr.Brown is unable to come.M: Mr.Brown asked me to tell you that he's sorry he can't come to meet you in person.He's really too busy to make the trip.W: That's okay.I'm glad you've come in his place.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案C 場景詞匯

in person 親自

in ones place 代表某人

考點(diǎn):固定短語on behalf 代表某人in person 親自 in ones place 代表某人

2005年1月第9題

A)Talking about sports.C)Reading newspapers.B)Writing up local news.D)Putting up advertisements.M: Would you pass me the sports section please? W: Sure, If you give me the classified ads and local-news section.Q: what are the speakers doing? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：場景 場景詞匯：

sports section體育版 classified ads分類廣告

local-news section地方新聞版

2006年6月23第12題（家庭）A)The woman does her own housework.B)The woman needs a housekeeper.C)The woman?s house is in a mess.D)The woman works as a housekeeper.選項(xiàng)：A 原文：M: Are you telling me you don?t have a housekeeper? W: No, we don?t.if you make a mess, you clean up yourself.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 場景詞匯：make a mess，housekeeper 考點(diǎn)：詞組

2007年6月第11題

A)It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.B)It was mainly meant for cancer patients.C)It might appeal more to viewers over 40.D)It was frequently interrupted by commercials.（C）

W: Did you watch the 7 o* clock program on channel 2 yesterday evening? I was about to watch it when someone came to see me.M: Yeah!It reported some major breakthrough in cancer research.People over 40 would find a program worth watching.Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the TV program? 答案C 場景詞匯 Report 報(bào)道 Channel 頻道 Program 節(jié)目 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理題

2008年6月第18題

A)The digital TV system will offer different programs.B)He is eager to see what the new system is like.C)He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D)The new TV system may not provide anything better.W: Have you heard about a new digital television system? It lets people get about 500 channels.M: Yeah, but I doubt they?ll have anything different from what we watch now.Q: What does the man mean? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：建議+拒絕。But后的信息是關(guān)鍵。I doubt=I don?t think表示否定 場景詞匯：

digital television system數(shù)字電視系統(tǒng) channel頻道

2009年6月第14題

A)Make a profitable investment.B)Buy a new washing machine.C)Get parts for the machine from Japan.D)Have the old washing machine fixed M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night.W: You?ll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan.So it might be time to invest a more recent model.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 答案B 場景詞匯

Washing machine 洗衣機(jī) Invest 買進(jìn)

Recent model.新款

考點(diǎn)：建議句型it might be time to…

社會 1.交通

2001年1月第7題

A)They go to the seaside.B)They set off early.C)They go sightseeing.D)They wait for a fine day.M: It seems we'll have another fine day tomorrow.Let's go to the seaside.W: OK, but we'll have to leave very early, or else we?ll get caught in the traffic Q: What does the woman suggest? 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：建議。OK, but…相當(dāng)于I?d love to, but… 場景詞匯：

get caught in the traffic遭遇交通堵塞

2003年9月第1題

A)Give Bob a phone call.B)Go and pick Bob up C)Go look for Bob.D)Wait for Bob M: I can't understand why Bob isn't here yet? Do you think we should try to call him or go look for him?

W: He probably just got held up in traffic.Why don't we give him a few minutes? [Q] What are the speakers probably going to do? 答案D 場景詞匯 Traffic 堵車 held up 耽誤

考點(diǎn)：建議句型Why don't we…

2004年9月第3題

A)At 10:30.B)At 10:25.C)At 10:40.D)At 10:45.M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes.We can't wait here forever!W: It's 10:30 already? They are supposed to be here by now!I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.Q: When is the train leaving? 答案C 場景詞匯 Guys 伙伴 Train 火車 Leaving 離開 Already 已經(jīng) 考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間計(jì)算

2005年1月第1題

A)The man enjoys traveling by car.B)The man lives far from the subway.C)The man is good at driving.D)The man used to own a car.W: You've sold your car.You don't need one? M: Not really.I've never liked driving anyway.Now that we'd moved to a place near the subway entrance, we can get about quite conveniently.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：建議+拒絕。You don?t…? 的反問形式表示委婉提出的建議 場景詞匯： driving subway地鐵

2005年12月第2題

A)The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.C)The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.D)They are gong to have some fast food on the train.M: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.W: It?s faster than the 2 o?clock train.Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：解釋原因。比較級是關(guān)鍵。場景詞匯：

non-stop中途不停的，直達(dá)的2.餐廳

2000年1月第2題

A)This apple pie tastes very good.B)His mother likes the pie very much.C)This pie can?t match his mother?s.D)His mother can?t make apple pies.W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed.Even my mother's cannot match this.Q: What does the man mean? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：解釋說明。第一句話提出建議或解釋理由，第二句話是第一句話的補(bǔ)充 場景詞匯：

What do you think of…? 你覺得??怎么樣？ delicious美味可口的

2003年1月第1題（餐廳）A)They are both anxious to try Italian food.B)They are likely to have dinner together.C)The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D)The woman refused to have dinner with the man.選項(xiàng)：B 原文：M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?

W: You treated me last weekend.Now, it's my turn.Shall we try something Italian? Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 場景詞：You treated me 考點(diǎn)： 場景詞

2003年6月第1題 A)At a theatre B)At a booking office.C)At a railway station.D)At a restaurant.W：Gorge, look at the long waiting line.I am glad you've made a reservation.M：More and more people enjoy eating out now.Beside, this place is especially popular with the overseas students.Q：Where did the conversation most probably take place? 答案D 場景詞匯

long waiting line 排長隊(duì) reservation 預(yù)定 especially 尤其

overseas students 留學(xué)生 考點(diǎn)：地點(diǎn)場景考察

2004年1月第3題

A)It?s quiet in the restaurant.B)The price is high in the restaurant.C)The restaurant serves good food.D)The restaurant is too far from their school.M: The food in this restaurant is horrible.If only we got to ray's school dining home.W: But the food isn't everything.It isn't nice just to get away from old movie? Q.What can we learn from the conversation? 答案D 場景詞匯 Food 食物

Horrible 糟糕的，（食物）難吃的 school dining home 學(xué)校餐廳 考點(diǎn)：反意疑問句

2004年1月第8題

A)There is no more left.B)It doesn?t appeal to her.C)It?s incredibly delicious.D)She has already tasted it.M: would you like to try the banana pie? It's incredible.W: well, to tell the truth I don't care much dessert.Q: what does the woman say about the banana pie? 答案B 場景詞匯

banana pie 香蕉派

incredible（食物）非常美味 don't care 不喜歡

dessert（正餐后的）甜食；點(diǎn)心 考點(diǎn)：固定短語don't care 不喜歡

2006年6月23第15題（餐廳）A)At a clinic.B)In a supermarket.C)At a restaurant.D)In an ice cream shop.選項(xiàng)：C 原文：W: I?ll have the steak, French fries, and let?s see, chocolate ice cream for dissert.M: Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 場景詞匯：steak, French fries, chocolate ice cream，fat and sugar, vegetables and fruit 考點(diǎn)：order

2006年12月第12題（餐廳）

A)She?ll have some chocolate cake.B)She?ll take a look at the menu.C)She?ll go without dessert.D)She?ll prepare the dinner.選項(xiàng)：C 原文：M: What would you like for dessert? I think I?ll have apple pie and ice cream.W: The chocolate cake looks great, but I have to watch my weight.You go ahead and get yours.Q: What would the woman most probably do? 場景詞匯：dessert，apple pie and ice cream.考點(diǎn)：but，watch

2008年6月第15題

A)The man blamed the woman for being careless.B)The man misunderstood the woman's apology.C)The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee.D)The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket.W: I?m so sorry sir, and you?ll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won?t you? M: That?s all right.It could happen to anyone, and I?m sure that coffee doesn?t leave lasting marks on clothing.Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：建議+拒絕。反義疑問句來提出禮貌的建議，that?s all right進(jìn)行委婉拒絕。Sir這個(gè)小詞也體現(xiàn)出兩人關(guān)系不親密，談話自然顯得非常客氣。場景詞匯： coffee 3.旅游 2000年6月第2題

A)He saw the big tower he visited on TV.B)He has visited the TV tower twice.C)He has visited the TV tower once.D)He will visit the TV tower in June.W: Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last summer? M: I couldn't make it last June.But I finally visited it two months later.I plan to visit it again sometime next year.Q: What do we learn about the man? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：but轉(zhuǎn)折之后有關(guān)鍵信息，定位答案。場景詞匯： visit訪問 vacation假期

2005年12月第7題

A)The man can stay in her brother?s apartment.B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C)Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D)The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive.W: Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：反問語氣表示反對。“Why+對方提到的部分內(nèi)容”組成了反問語氣。場景詞匯： hotel book room apartment 4.天氣

2000年6月第9題

A)The weather is mild compared to the past years.B)They are having the coldest winter ever.C)The weather will soon get warmer.D)The weather may get even colder.W: Oh, it's so cold.We haven't had such a severe winter for so long, have we? M: Yes, the forecast says it's going to get worse before it warms up.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：比較級。聽到什么不選什么 場景詞匯： cold severe winter嚴(yán)冬 forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào) warm up轉(zhuǎn)暖

2002年6月第4題（天氣）

.A)The weather forecast says it will be fine.B)The weather doesn?t count in their plan.C)They will not do as planned in case of rain.D)They will postpone their program if it rains.選項(xiàng)：D 原文：W: But what happens if it rains.What are we going to do then? M: We?ll have to count on good weather.But if it does rain the whole thing will have to be canceled.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 場景詞：rain 考點(diǎn)：count on，But if…,it does

2003年9月第8題

A)The woman likes the weather in New York very much.B)The woman will stay in New York a long time.C)The man is planning to visit New York.D)It's quite cold in New York now.M: What was the weather like when you were in New York last week? W: It was very much like the weather here in Beijing.So you needn't take much clothes if you don't plan to stay there long.[Q] What can we learn from the conversation? 答案C 場景詞匯 Stay 停留 Weather 天氣 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題

2005年1月第10題

A)They shouldn?t change their plan.B)They?d better change their mind.C)The tennis game won?t last long.D)Weather forecasts are not reliable.W: If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis in the afternoon.M: Oh, I don't think it'll last long.The weather forecast says it will cloud-over by mid-afternoon Q: What does the man mean? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：建議+拒絕+解釋理由。場景詞匯： tennis網(wǎng)球

weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào) cloud-over變得多云，轉(zhuǎn)陰

2005年12月第5題

A)It?s worse than 30 years ago.B)It remains almost the same as before.C)There are more extremes in the weather.D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.W: You?ve been doing weather reports for neatly 30 years.Has the weather got any worse in all these years? M: Well, not necessarily worse, but we are seeing more swings.Q: What does the man say about the weather? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：語氣小詞well+轉(zhuǎn)折but。Well代表著說話人輕微反對的態(tài)度。But轉(zhuǎn)折后的信息是關(guān)鍵。場景詞匯： weather report 2006年6月23第14題（天氣）

A)The woman didn?t expect it to be so warm at noon.B)The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C)The weather forecast was unreliable.D)The weather turned cold all of a sudden.選項(xiàng)：B 原文：W: You look like you are freezing to death.Why don?t you put this on? M: Thank you, it was so warm at noon, I didn?t expect the weather to change so quickly.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 場景詞匯：freezing to death，考點(diǎn)：場景詞

5.購物

2000年1月第8題

A)She didn?t like the books the man bought.B)There wasn?t a large selection at the bookstore.C)The man bought a lot of books.D)She wanted to see what the man bought.M: I bought a few books at the new bookstore.Would you like to have a look at them? W: A few? It looks like you bought out the bookstore Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：反問語氣表示否定 場景詞匯： bookstore書店

2001年1月第6題

A)High quality paper.B)A typewriter.C)A bookshelf.D)Some stocks.W: I'm looking for a quality paper to type my essay.I don't see any on the shelf.M: I saw some in the stock room this morning.I'll go and check.Q: What does the woman want to buy? 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：場景+細(xì)節(jié) 場景詞匯：

quality paper好紙 shelf架子

stock room儲藏室

2004年1月第1題

A)The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B)The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C)The size the man wants will arrive soon.D)The man could come some time later.M: I like the color this shirt, do you have a larger ? W: This is the largest in this color, other colors coming all sizes.Q: What dose the woman imply? 答案D 場景詞匯 Color 顏色 Shirt 襯衣 Size 尺寸

考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理

2005年12月第6題

A)At a publishing house.B)At a bookstore.C)In a reading room D)In Prof.Jordan?s office M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by Professor Jordon for the marketing

第四篇：總結(jié)四級聽力短對話必看10大場景詞

總結(jié)四級聽力短對話必看10大場景詞

1.學(xué)校場景

課程分類 Optional course 選修課 Required course 必修課

Day course 白天的課Evening course 晚上的課

科目或?qū)I(yè)Chinese 中文mathematic 數(shù)學(xué)history 歷史 chemistry 化學(xué) Literature 文學(xué)

考試Final exam 期終考試middle exam 期中考試 make up 補(bǔ)考

private school 私立學(xué)校religious school 教會學(xué)校

學(xué)校中的人 president 校長dean 院長professor 教授lecturer 講師

doctor 博士master 碩士bachelor 學(xué)士

freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二學(xué)生junior 大三學(xué)生senior 大四學(xué)生

借書 lend / borrow / check out參考書 reference book 過期 overdue 還書 return罰金 fine attend / have a lecture 上課 teaching assistant 助教 2.交通運(yùn)輸場景 fare 車票license 駕照rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞

overtake 超車one way street 單行道over speed 超速 police officer 交警

ticket 罰單 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免費(fèi)高速公路ring road 環(huán)線

subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵 underpass人行地道overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋

3.電話場景

mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話

telephone box/booth 電話亭 extension 分機(jī)put~ through 接通

hold on 不要掛斷，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 掛斷

4.機(jī)場場景

plane / craft 飛機(jī)

book 訂票 timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 單程票

round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌

security check 安檢see off 送行 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛

departure 離港safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸

5.公司場景

job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡歷

basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料academic background 教育背景

work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)interview 面試work overtime 加班

wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎金allowance 津貼annual income 年收入

promotion 升職 fire 解雇resign 辭職retire 退休 laid-off 下崗

work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù)

假期休息的說法(依次是從大到小)holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break 6.租房場景

live on campus 住校

live off campus 住校外

for sale 可銷售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子

location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房條件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無裝修

leaking 漏水 environment 環(huán)境

land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太

roommate 室友

好的室友：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，細(xì)心的 不好的室友：messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的7.醫(yī)院場景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生

send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診

health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部

physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

surgeon 外科醫(yī)生

dentist 牙醫(yī)

make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查

cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——

fever(發(fā)燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)

prescribe 開藥方 pill / tablet 藥片

8.賓館場景

make a reservation 預(yù)訂房間 confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂

cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂fully booked / full up / full 客滿

porter 行旅員 tips 小費(fèi) reception 前臺 check in 登記入住

single room 單人房

double room 一張大床的雙人房

twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房 suite 套房

bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 廁所

9.郵局場景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信

registered mail 掛號信 regular mail平信

airmail 航空信

overweight 超重

postage 郵資

email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)

cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送

subject 主題 attach 附件attachment 10.飯店場景

eat out 出去吃 take away 外帶 fast food 快餐

book a table 訂位子waiter / waitness 服務(wù)員waitress

menu 菜單 order 點(diǎn)菜 appetizer 開胃菜 main course 主食

dessert 餐后甜點(diǎn) bill 賬單 service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi) change 找零

tips 小費(fèi) keep the change 不用找零了

第五篇：四級聽力短對話常考場景及相關(guān)詞匯小結(jié)

+四級聽力短對話常考場景及相關(guān)詞匯小結(jié)

不少同學(xué)為四級聽力短對話中變幻莫測的對話內(nèi)容而感到頭疼，感覺兩個(gè)談話者一會兒提到房子，一會兒提到購物；前面說了考試，后面又說生病；先前說要去做某事，馬上下一分鐘又改主意了等等……那么這些貌似混亂、讓同學(xué)無所適從的繽紛話題到底有沒有固定的規(guī)律和邏輯呢？答案是有的。我們通過長期認(rèn)真的研究和統(tǒng)計(jì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)四級聽力短對話中的話題都是圍繞一個(gè)核心展開，那就是：校園生活。說具體一點(diǎn)，我們可以把校園生活發(fā)散成一個(gè)一個(gè)的場景，通過了解場景來幫助我們把握對話。

那么常考的有哪些場景呢？以下是一些詳細(xì)的說明和總結(jié)，供同學(xué)們參考：

1． 考試聽選課場景：就是一男一女在討論和考試，上課，選課程相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)類話題。那么考試場景里的常涉及到的詞匯和短語有如下這些：

Lecture, Dr… ,speech, topic, be making progress, take…courses, next semester, routine year ,catalog, presentation, stay awake, show up late, teaching assistant, briefing, item, final exam drawing near, literature class, complicated, take notes, test score, class permit for… ,exhausted, stay up all night, drop …class, skip/miss …class, go over…notes, midterm exam ,contest, deliver the lecture, seminar(研討會)，schedule, recommend 聽到這些詞匯同學(xué)應(yīng)該馬上反應(yīng)出是考試聽課場景類的題目，從而判斷選項(xiàng)。在聽選課場景中，教授通常會很忙，學(xué)生經(jīng)常有一大堆的問題，等待教授來解答；或者學(xué)生上課會遲到；考試通常會讓人壓力比較大，這時(shí)對話的兩個(gè)人會討論放松一下或休息之后繼續(xù)復(fù)習(xí)；對話中的一方（多為男生）經(jīng)常會弄丟書本或其他復(fù)習(xí)資料，然后去和別人借些都是此場景中的常考情況

2．找工作/兼職場景：就是兩個(gè)人談?wù)摴ぷ鳎啔v，面試等等職業(yè)方面的話題。常涉及到的詞匯和短語也有如下這些：

……等等，這full time, part time, fire, hire, complain ,turn down the offer, frequent business trips, computer broke down, confident, job interview, polishing one’s letter application, give impression, gains and losses ,e-mail address, graduate等

在這個(gè)場景中，對話雙方通常會抱怨自己的工作，或者談到他們共同認(rèn)識的一個(gè)人抱怨其工作；有時(shí)會出現(xiàn)一個(gè)人拒絕工作offer，另一個(gè)人勸說的情況；或者是某人為面試做精心準(zhǔn)備，另外一個(gè)人鼓勵他/她……等種種情況。

3．醫(yī)院診所場景：就是有人生病，去看醫(yī)生或是和醫(yī)生預(yù)約見面時(shí)間的有關(guān)場景。這個(gè)場景中的常用詞匯有：Be worn out ,get sb through to Dr…,make an appointment, patient等

一般會出現(xiàn)醫(yī)生很忙，病人等很久不來的情況。

4．圖書館/書店場景：是指在圖書館或書店發(fā)生的借書買書，復(fù)印資料等事情的場景。、詞匯有：copy, paperback edition, dictionary, hard cover, chapter, novel, out of print等一些。

在書店或圖書館，有時(shí)會借書買書，或還書，對話者的話題一般是講買書買不到或借書借光了，請別人代印資料別人欣然答，等等。

5．作業(yè)論文場景 這個(gè)場景也是比較常見的，是我們同學(xué)在平時(shí)的日常生活中也經(jīng)常經(jīng)歷的寫作業(yè)，寫論文，完成教授布置的任務(wù)的場景。

常用詞匯有：research report, revise(修正,修訂),typing errors, professor, articles, theory, essay, quality paper, reading assignment, mission, interruptions, class list, paper等等。

一般會出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)人互相借作業(yè)或問問題，討論作業(yè)內(nèi)容，討論教授，檢查作業(yè)，做作業(yè)的時(shí)候怕打擾等情況。6．宿舍/租房場景：就是對話雙方在學(xué)校宿舍或校外租房子發(fā)生的一些狀況場景。租房場景中經(jīng)常會聽到的詞有：paint the whole house ,with a bath ,on the …floor, apartment building, advertised in the newspaper, lock ,key 等。

那租房和宿舍通常會出現(xiàn)什么狀況呢？比如，水管漏了要找人修，最后還是自己動手；看到廣告有房子出租，打電話過去房東又說房間條件不好；樓層經(jīng)常很差，周圍環(huán)境很吵等等都是四級聽力愛考大家的現(xiàn)象。

7．買票場景：就是對話者去買電影票，劇院票，車票船票飛機(jī)票等等一系列的場景。通常票是不能順利買到的，要么售完了，要么得排長隊(duì)，排到自己的時(shí)候可能沒了。，買票中常碰到的詞匯和短語是：Tonight’s show, be sold out ,any seat available, all…h(huán)ave been booked up, get one’s ticket changed, in advance, at a higher price 8．餐廳/旅館/電影院場景（常含減肥話題）：餐館，小酒店和電影院是四級聽力小對話中最喜歡考大家的場景之一。其中，人們在談?wù)撌挛锏臅r(shí)候還通常涉及到減肥話題，一般來說女生都是比較怕胖的，所以不怎么碰甜點(diǎn)（dessert,sweet food等）；酒店場景一般也是電話場景，都是客人打電話給酒店預(yù)訂或詢問預(yù)定情況，入住等等，有的時(shí)候賓館會搞錯，服務(wù)生犯錯誤而向客人道歉這種現(xiàn)象也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。電影院和買票結(jié)合在一起考，票難買，電影難看或好看往往成為談話的中心。這個(gè)場景里的常出現(xiàn)詞匯也有這么多：

hotel ,traffic noise, three-bedroom house, double room, single room, room service ,menu, order ,theatre ,romantic stories, documentary(紀(jì)錄片),a table for four, corner table, be near the window, reception desk, long waiting line, reservation, dessert, watch one’s weight．．． 9．機(jī)場車站場景 ：第九個(gè)場景，以在機(jī)場或火車站發(fā)生的事情為內(nèi)容展開對話 在此也給同學(xué)總結(jié)了一下這個(gè)場景里的詞匯：

Departure ,boarding gate, custom, baggage, luggage, airport staff only, sign, keep in touch ,fly over to see sb., check-in counter for Flight…,delay, wait for further notice

同學(xué)需注意的是，在機(jī)場經(jīng)常會上演離別的一幕或行李忘了帶之類的狀況會發(fā)生這個(gè)場景也經(jīng)常和買票結(jié)合在一起考大家。

10.度假旅游場景：大家放假了都會想去哪玩，我們聽力錄音的兩個(gè)人也是這樣，這就是我們的放假，外出旅游場景。大家需要掌握的詞有：Half-day tour, holiday, on

。同樣，vacation, go for a visit, join me for …, leave for…, suitcase等等。

平時(shí)還要注意積累常用會讀能聽出來。

地名的說法，比如巴黎，倫敦，芝加哥等大城市的名字，要 一學(xué)校場景-------------課程分類 Optional course 選修課Required course 必修課 Day course 白天的課 Evening course 晚上的課

經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè) Chinese 中文 English 英語 mathematic 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 chemistry 化學(xué) Literature 文學(xué)

考試 Final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補(bǔ)考 test測驗(yàn) pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗(yàn) quiz 測驗(yàn) oral test 口試

考試延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類 public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會學(xué)校

學(xué)校中的人 president 校長 dean 院長 professor 教授 lecturer 講師 coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生

圖書館借書 lend / borrow / check out 參考書 reference book 續(xù)借 renew 過期 overdue 還書 return 罰金 fine attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課 miss a class 錯過了課 scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎學(xué)金 assistantship 助教獎學(xué)金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 學(xué)期

二飛機(jī)場場景--------------plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行送別時(shí)的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港 safety / seat belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī) 空姐 flight attendant 三醫(yī)院場景-----------see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī) make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查 cold（感冒）flu（流感）headache（頭痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（發(fā)燒）toothache（牙疼）stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 開藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù) medical result 診斷結(jié)果

四打電話------------mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁 dial（撥電話號碼）/ press（按電話號碼）extension 分機(jī) operator 總機(jī) put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯了/ 沒有這個(gè)人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 五郵-------------局post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報(bào) rate 費(fèi)率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資 email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) subject 主題 attach 附件

六交通工具---------------fare 車票 licence 駕照 rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機(jī)動車道 free way 免費(fèi)高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線 subway（美）/ underground（英）地鐵 metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋take a taxi 乘出租車 call a taxi 招出租車/訂出租車 catch a train / bus 趕火車/汽車

七賓館-----------make a reservation 預(yù)訂房間 confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂 cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂 fully booked / full up / full 客滿 porter 行旅員 tips 小費(fèi) reception 前臺 check in 登記入住 single room 單人房 double room 一張大床的雙人房 twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房 suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 廁所 room service 客房服務(wù)（四級聽力中的客房服務(wù)一般只有考一種——送餐）lounge 男士用休息區(qū) lobby 大堂 business center 商務(wù)中心 salon 美容廳 ball 舞廳 bar 酒吧 night club 夜總會 check out 退房 八工作

job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume見面 簡歷 resume包括幾部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) 所獲榮譽(yù)certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus獎金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職 retire 退休 laid-off 下崗 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù)假期休息的說法（依次是從大到小）holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break 九房子場景--------------live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi) location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環(huán)境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友男女 好的室友：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，細(xì)心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的

十餐廳------------eat out 出去吃 take away 外帶 fast food 快餐 book a table 訂位子 waiter / waitness 服務(wù)員 menu 菜單 order 點(diǎn)菜 appetizer 開胃菜 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜點(diǎn) bill 賬單 service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi) change 找零 tips 小費(fèi) keep the change 不用找零了

四級聽力常見的場所、關(guān)系、職業(yè)詞匯總結(jié)： 大學(xué)University 常見關(guān)系：classmates，professor v.s.student 常用詞匯：

admission錄取 registration注冊 registrar注冊主任，登記員 curriculum課程 course課程 selective courses選修課 required courses必修課 major主修，專業(yè) minor輔修

lecture上課，講座 presentation課堂演示，陳述 slide幻燈片 seminar研討會，小組討論 team work團(tuán)隊(duì)活動 assignment作業(yè) paper論文 term paper期末論文 project項(xiàng)目

mid-term exam期中考試 final exam期末考試 deadline最后期限 mark分?jǐn)?shù) grade評分 credit字分

top student尖子生 Straight As成績?nèi)珒?yōu) tuition學(xué)費(fèi) loan貸款 fieldwork實(shí)習(xí)college學(xué)院

department系 president校長 dean院長，系主任 tutor輔導(dǎo)教師 graduation ceremony畢業(yè)典禮

the student’s union學(xué)生會 winter／summer vacation寒／暑假 part-time job兼職 history歷史 biology生物 philosophy哲學(xué) physics物理 psychology心理學(xué) geography地理學(xué) mathematics數(shù)學(xué) geology地質(zhì)學(xué) chemistry化學(xué)

electronics電子學(xué) computer science計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

bachelor’s degree學(xué)士學(xué)位 master’s degree碩士學(xué)位 doctor’s degree博士學(xué)位 freshman一年級新生 sophomore 年級學(xué)生 junior三年級學(xué)生 senior四年級學(xué)生 auditor旁聽生 scholarship獎學(xué)金

cafeteria自助餐廳 dinning hall餐廳 dormitory／dorm宿舍 live on campus住校 live off campus不住校 roommate室友

be hard on sb.對某人苛刻 be strict with對……嚴(yán)格 lag behind落后 come up with趕上 take the make-up exam補(bǔ)考 take note記筆記 print out 打印出來 quit school 退學(xué) transfer to another school轉(zhuǎn)學(xué) 圖書館Library

常見關(guān)系：librarian v.s.reader 職業(yè)：librarian 常用詞匯：

Bookshelf書架 stack room書庫 Circulation department流通部

open shelves開架 closed shelves閉架 electronic reading room電子閱覽室 periodical reading room期刊閱覽室 loan desk借書處

library card借書卡 reader’s card讀者卡 borrower’s ID借書證 book catalog目錄 index索引 computer terminal電腦查詢終端 periodical期刊 magazine雜志 reference book參考書 current issue現(xiàn)刊 back issue過刊 journal學(xué)術(shù)期刊 reserved book館藏書 publication出版物 renew續(xù)借 check out辦理借、還手續(xù) overdue超過期限 郵局Post Office 常見關(guān)系：postal clerk v.s.customer 職業(yè)：postal clerk，postman 常用詞匯：

registered letter掛號信 ordinary letter平信 postcard明信片 stamp郵票 commemorative stamps紀(jì)念郵票 package包裝，包裹 parcel包裹 postage郵資 air mail航空郵件 international shipment國際郵遞 mailbox郵箱 special delivery專送函 overweight超重

銀行Bank

常見關(guān)系：Bank clerk v.s.customer 職業(yè)：bank clerk，cashier，teller，accountant 常用詞匯：

bank account銀行賬戶 credit card信用卡 check支票

savings account儲蓄賬戶 checking account活期賬戶 passbook存折 teller出納員 cashier收銀員 accountant會計(jì)師 deposit存款 bond債券 cash現(xiàn)金

interest rate利息率 interest利息 receipt收據(jù) open an account開立賬戶 withdraw money取錢 make a deposit存款 overdraw透支 飯店Restaurant 常見關(guān)系：waiter／waitress v.s.customer 職業(yè)：waiter，waitress，cook／chef 常用詞匯：

table for three 三人的桌子 table around the comer/by the window 靠角落的桌子 kitchen 廚房 menu 菜單 order 點(diǎn)菜；所點(diǎn)的菜 tip 小費(fèi)，付小費(fèi) well-done 全熟的 tray 托盤

paper napkin 餐巾紙 tableware 餐具 chopsticks 筷子 fork 叉子 spoon勺子 knife 餐刀

appetizer 開胃品 snack小吃 specialty 特色菜 butter 黃油 cheese 乳酪 salad 沙拉

dessert 甜點(diǎn) main course 主菜 steak 牛排 wine 葡萄酒 pudding 布丁 soup 湯

Chinese cuisine 中國菜 sushi 日本壽司 pizza 比薩餅

French cuisine 法國菜 Mexican food 墨西哥菜 pasta 意大利而點(diǎn) pay the bill 付帳 go Dutch 各付一半帳 It’s my treat 我請客 make an reservation 訂座位 smoke area 吸煙區(qū) 旅館 Hotel

常見關(guān)系: receptionist v.s.customer 職業(yè): hotel attendant, receptionist 常用詞匯：

standard room標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間 single room 單人房間 double room 雙人房間 room service客房服務(wù) reception desk 接待臺 lobby大廳 lounge休息廳 bar 酒吧 bartender酒吧招待

check in入住 check out 結(jié)帳離開旅館 reserve a room 預(yù)訂房間 醫(yī)院/診所Hospital/Clinic 常見關(guān)系：doctor/nurse v.s.patient 職業(yè): doctor, surgeon, physician, nurse, dentist dentist牙科醫(yī)生 physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 nurse護(hù)士 appointment預(yù)約 surgery 外科手術(shù) accident 事故 disease 病 fracture 骨折 headache 頭痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 發(fā)燒 cold 感冒 flu 牙痛 toothache牙痛

heart attack 心臟病 vomit 嘔吐 dizzy 頭暈 emperature體溫 symptom 病癥 weary 疲乏 tablet藥片 pill 藥丸 capsule 膠囊

syrup糖漿 medical examination 醫(yī)療檢查 prescription 處方 infectious 傳染的 injection 針劑 treatment 治療

go to see a doctor看病 perform an operation 做手術(shù) be painful in(某處)have an injury take the temperature 量體溫 make an appointment 預(yù)約 cure the disease治病 get well恢復(fù) recover恢復(fù) 機(jī)場和車站 Airport and Railway Station 常見關(guān)系：air hostess / Taxi driver v.s.passenger 職業(yè)：air hostess，pilot，Taxi driver 常用詞匯：

airport機(jī)場 flight航班 ticket agency售票代理處 runway跑道 pilot飛行員 crew全體乘務(wù)員

airliner客機(jī) direct flight直航 luggage claim領(lǐng)行李處

boarding gate登機(jī)口 security check安檢處 boarding pass登機(jī)牌 passport護(hù)照 first class一等艙 business class商務(wù)艙 economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 take off起飛 land著陸 train station火車站 platform站臺 railroad鐵路

train schedule火車時(shí)刻表 express train特快列車 non-stop train直達(dá)列車 one-way ticket單程票 round-trip ticket往返票 porter腳夫

driver’s license駕駛執(zhí)照 traffic lights交通燈 intersection十字路口 speeding超速駕駛 traffic jam交通阻塞 rush hour高峰時(shí)間 fare出租車費(fèi) overcharge超額收費(fèi)、公司Company

常見關(guān)系：boss／manager v.s.staff／job applicant 職業(yè)：secretary，manager，salesman，engineer，technician 常用詞匯：

secretary秘書 sales manager銷售經(jīng)理 personnel manager人事經(jīng)理 memo備忘錄 printer打印機(jī) photocopier復(fù)印機(jī)

import進(jìn)口 export出口 R&D department技術(shù)研發(fā)部 vacation休假 position職位 salary薪水

salesman銷售員 engineer工程師 technician技術(shù)員

job applicant求職者 interview面試 employee／staff員工 …

arrange the file歸檔文件 send an email發(fā)郵件 send a fax發(fā)傳真 其他表示職業(yè)或身份的詞匯

barber理發(fā)師 storekeeper店主 baker面包師

plumber管道工 carpenter木匠 weatherman天氣預(yù)報(bào)員

shop assistant店員 fireman消防員 telephone operator電話接線員 tailor裁縫 jeweler珠寶商 electrician電工 editor編輯 journalist記者 writer作家

publisher出版家 actor演員 actress女演員

violinist小提琴家 soloist獨(dú)唱演員 musician音樂家 composer作曲家 conductor指揮 comedian喜劇演員 artist藝術(shù)家 sculptor雕塑家 architect建筑師 athlete運(yùn)動員 coach教練 mayor市長

governor州長 consultant顧問 politician政客