第一篇：英語作文技巧3

輔導：中考英語寫作的“十句話作文”(圖)http://www.tmdps.cn 2012年06月06日 14:34 新浪教育微博

耀華中學 劉鴻林

中考(微博)英語學科的壓軸大題就是書面表達，也就是我們常說的寫英語作文。英文作文不僅在較高層次上考查學生組織語言和運用語言的能力，而且還在一定程度上考察學生觀察社會現象、表達自我觀點的情感素質。

中考作文到底要寫多少個字和分幾段？題目要求一般是要寫不少于80字的，但字數不能過多，過多信息點不突出而且顯得庸常；但不能為了湊字數來構思文章。要根據所給的信息點安排文章內容，注重句子結構的合理。

分段是必需的事情，但也要靈活處理，要看作文要求。如果文章一開始給出了一個不完整的句子，例如“I’ve learned about your problems.I think?”一定要把句子補全后，再進行其他內容的構思和分段。還有一些是完整的句子，這時要看這個句子和文章主要表達的內容關系是否緊密。如果聯系緊密可以單獨算一段；如果是一般的總起句子，那么還需要自己添加文字過渡到文章主要內容后，再進行分段構思。

我總結了一個“十句話作文”的思路供大家參考。

把文章大致分為三段，整篇文章大致寫出十句話，具體多與少可根據題目要求上下調整。

第一段兩句話。

議論文：第一句，說明事實情況，第二句，提出論點。

記敘文：第一句，概況發生的事情，第二句，發表作者個人觀點。

第二段六句話。

議論文：第一句論點1，第二句論據1，第三句論點2，第四句論據2，第五句論點3，第六句論據3。論點一般為作文要求中所給的信息點，論據可以為信息點，也可為作者自己的例證、數據以及說理性文字。

記敘文：第一句事件1，第二句事件2，第三句議論1，第四句事件3，第五句事件4，第六句議論2。記敘文要根據作文要求寫出具體事件，可根據要求增加事件條目減少議論條目，也可減少事件條目增加議論條目。中間段應為邊記敘邊議論，議論條目一般為作者自己添加的內容，可根據作文內容靈活選擇其放置位置，不可過于刻板，不能為了議論而議論。

第三段兩句話。

議論文：第一句，表明作者觀點，呼應首段。第二句，承諾和口號類文字。

記敘文：第一句，總結和體會，內容應和首段觀點保持一致。第二句，展望和希望類文字。

例文剖析

假如你是某中學的一名學生。6月3日，是星期五，在放學回家的公交車上，你所經歷的一件事情讓你印象深刻。請根據以下要點用英語寫一篇日記。要點：1.一位老爺爺和十來歲的孫子上了車，老人拿著書包和小提琴；2.你給老人讓座，老人的孫子卻坐了下來，老人只得站在旁邊；3.孩子大聲喊著向老人要水喝，并將空水瓶扔到車上；4.你認為孩子應該尊敬、照顧老人，保持環境衛生。參考詞匯：孫子grandson 空水瓶 empty bottle 保持??干凈keep?clean 要求： 1.詞數：80–100個。2.日記開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。3.要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發揮。

June 3,Friday Fine On my way home on the bus, I saw ______________________

范文

June 3,Friday Fine On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man and his grandson.His grandson made me really unhappy today。

The old man got on with his grandson of about ten.The old man was too old to walk well enough by himself.However, he was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin.At the moment, I felt shame to sit on my seat.Immediately, I gave my seat to the old man.To my surprise, the boy sat down first, while the old man had to stand nearby.What worse, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus.I got very angry with the naught boy.I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean。

剖析

這篇是2011年的英語中考原題。范文共分為三段十一句話，第一段必須要把題目所給的不完整的句子補全。按照“十句話作文”的原則，在第一段中要適當表明作者的觀點，范文中使用了一個make sb.unhappy的結構透露了作者對將要敘述事件的態度。記敘文的第二段也要注意敘述的順序，可以是時間線索也可以是空間線索。一般寫景的文章我們多用空間線索，寫人寫事的文章多用時間線索。本文中使用了幾個詞和詞組就把整個事件有機地串聯起來了，比如“However?, At the moment?, Immediately?, To my surprise?, What worse”。這些詞的作用非常類似中文作文中的“起，承，轉，合”，它們使文章各個信息點緊密地連接成為一篇完整的文章。同時，記敘文不代表不可以議論。最后一段里，作者呼應并且遞進了第一段表達的觀點，這也類似中文作文中的結尾升華。

第二篇：英語作文技巧

一、開頭句型

1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言 2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，3.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍認為…

4.It's likely that … 這可能是因為…

5.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 沒有什么比這更重要的是…

13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…

PS：如果是話題作文的話，開頭先套用這些語句明確自己要說明的中心。跟你寫議論文一樣，先把論點拋出來

藍色部分是比較容易比較好的語句，先把這三句話記下來然后再記剩下的~~~

二、銜接句型

1.A case in point is … 一個典型的例子是…

2.As is often the case…由于通常情況下…

3.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單，所以……

PS：這三句你可以就自己的觀點引出是什么導致了問題的發生，舉例子也要分好幾個方面，最好由小到大，由點到面，①個人分析②家庭③社會

5.But it's a pity that… 但遺憾的是…

8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而，困難在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同樣，我們要注意… PS:這三句話留給你做反面論據，反面論據的話，我個人認為加一個就夠了。

三、結尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要說…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我們有理由相信…

3.All things considered,總而言之

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看來，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通過數據我們得到的結論是，…

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…從中我們可以得出這樣的結論 8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看來……也許更好

PS：結尾也是相當重要的，如果你前面寫的特別好的話，千萬別讓老師因為結尾給你扣分，如果你前面寫的平平淡淡的話，有一個好結尾也可能給你往上拉兩分。作文最關鍵的兩個部分就是開頭和結尾，要學會寫老師想看到的，如果你沒有什么好的語句，千萬千萬也不能出現語病。

四、常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that … 有些人認為…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。

2.For years, … has been seen as …，but things are quite different now.多年來，……一直被視為……，但今天的情況有很大的不同。

3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我認為這個論點是正確的，因為…

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我無法完全同意這一觀點的… I believe…

5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我對這個問題的看法如下。

6.Along with the development of…，more and more…隨著……的發展，越來越多…

7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一個長期運行的辯論，是否…

8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是認為…

9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據。

PS：因為我也不知道你英語咋樣，剛才的內些要是太簡單了的話，你可以看看這十句話

五、段首萬能句子

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……更為糟糕的是……

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。(www.tmdps.cn)它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why? 這句話對于圖表作文相當有用昂！

這十句話也很不錯

六、中間段落萬能句子

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……所有這些方法肯定會……

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.七、結尾萬能句子

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發展，……因此，迫切需要……如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.PS：以上這些黑體字都是比較難的句型句式，你看看可以調自己喜歡的去背背，萬一考試中可以套路你曾經背過的語句你可就賺到了哦(∩_∩)~

諺語

1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2.No pains, no gains.沒有付出就沒有收獲。

3.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。

4.Care and diligence bring luck.謹慎和勤奮才能抓住機遇。

5.Genius is nothing but labor anddiligence.天才不過是勤奮而已。

6.Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人物。

7.Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母。

8.No rose without a thorn.沒有不帶刺的玫瑰。

9.There is no royal road to learning.書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。

10.No way is impossible to courage.勇者無懼。

11.Success belongs to the persevering.堅持就是勝利。

12.The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。

13.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。

二、學習方法與態度

14.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

15.It is never too old to learn.活到老，學到老。

16.Readingis to the mind while exercise to the body.讀書健腦，運動強身。

17.A man becomes learned by askingquestions.不恥下問才能有學問。

18.Learn and live.活著，為了學習。

19.Knowledge starts with practice.實踐出真知。

20.Books and friends should be few butgood.讀書如交友，應求少而精。

21.Complacency is the enemy of study.學習的敵人是自己的滿足。

22.Knowledge makes humble;ignorance makesproud.知識使人謙虛，無知使人傲慢。

23.Knowledge advances by steps and not byleaps.知識只能循序漸進，不能躍進。

24.A man can do no more than he can.凡事都應量力而行。

25.A man cannot spin and reel at the sametime.一心不能二用。

三、健康與心態

26.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果，不用請醫生。

27.Prevention is better than cure.預防勝于治療。

28.All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy.只工作,不玩耍,聰明小伙也變傻。

29.Health is not valued till sicknesscomes.病時方知健康可貴。

30.A close mouth catches no flies.病從口入。

31.A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。

32.Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的財富。

33.Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。

34.Cheerfulness is health;its opposite,melancholy, is disease.歡樂就是健康,憂郁就是病痛。

35.He is happy that thinks himself so.自樂者常樂。

36.Content is better than riches.知足者常樂。

四、品行與操守

37.Honesty is the best policy.誠實不欺為上策。

38.Respect yourself, or no one else willrespect you.要人尊敬，必須自重。

39.Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良藥。

40.One good turn deserves another.行善積德。

41.He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。

42.A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。

43.A candle lights others and consumesitself.蠟燭照亮別人，卻毀滅了自己。

44.He is not fit to command others thatcannot command himself.正人須先正己。

45.Pride goes before, and shame comesafter.驕傲使人落后。

46.Please the eye and plague the heart.貪圖一時快活，必然留下隱禍。

47.Penny wise, pound foolish.貪小便宜吃大虧。

48.He who makes constant complaint getslittle compassion.經常訴苦，沒人同情。

49.Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。

五、金錢與財富

50.Gold will not buy anything.黃金不能買盡一切。

51.The chief aim of man is not to getmoney.人的主要目的并不是賺錢。

52.The money the miser hoards will do himno good.守財奴積財，對自己毫無好處。

53.What is wealth good for, if it bringsmelancholy?財富如帶憂郁來，有了財富有何用？

54.Wealth makes worship.財富能使人拜倒。

六、珍惜時光

55.Time flies.光陰似箭。

56.Time and tide wait for no man.時不我待。

57.To save time is to lengthen life.節約時間就是延長生命。

58.Time stays not the fool’s leisure.時間不等閑逛的傻瓜。

59.Lost years are worse than lost dollars.失去時光金不換。

60.Time is money.時間就是金錢。

61.Time has wings.光陰去如飛。

62.Time lost cannot be won again.時光一去不復返。

七、擇友與友誼

63.Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚，人以群分。

64.A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。

65.Keep good men company and you shall beof the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

66.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

67.A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友難，失朋友易。

68.A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。

69.A friend is never known till a man hasneed.需要之時方知友。

70.Misfortune tests the sincerity offriends.患難見真情。

八、常理與法則

71.A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。

72.Don’t put off till tomorrow what shouldbe done today.今日事，今日畢。

73.Fact speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。

74.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

75.A bird in the hand is worth than two inthe bush.一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。

76.Seeing is believing.眼見為實。

77.Still water run deep.靜水流深。

78.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁熱打鐵。

79.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入鄉隨俗。

80.Man proposes, god disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。

81.Look before you leap.摸清情況再行動。

82.Experience must be bought.吃一塹，長一智。

83.Make hay while the sun shines.良機勿失。

84.He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不進則退。

85.Easier said than done.說得容易，做得難。

86.Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在。

87.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的不一定都是金子。

88.All things are difficult before theyare easy.凡事總是由難而易。

89.Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。

90.Every man has his faults.金無足赤，人無完人。

91.Four eyes see more than two.集思廣益。

92.He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。

93.It is the first step that coststroublesome.萬事開頭難。

94.The farthest way about is the nearestway home.抄近路反而繞遠路。

95.Take things as they come.既來之，則安之。

96.Every man is the architect of his ownfortune.自己的命運自己掌握。

97.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。

98.It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。

第三篇：英語作文技巧

英文寫作的“黃金三定律”

發布日期: 2009-12-17 15:35:06 人們進行寫作的一般目的是向讀者傳遞信息、介紹情況，或闡述作者對某一主題所持的觀點，用英文寫作也不例外。為讓讀者更好地理解所傳遞的信息，使用英文進行寫作時，行文一定要注意做到清晰、準確、簡潔這三點，這就是公認的英文寫作“黃金三定律”。

定律之一：清晰

文章的清晰體現在讀者能夠很容易理解作者講述的內容。為保證所寫文章清晰明了，寫作時有兩點一定要加以注意：

一是越確切具體越好。在這一方面，作者首先應明確了解自己所要傳達的信息、讀者的范圍及特點，然后再選擇相關信息，采用某種文體格式傳遞給讀者。也就是說，寫作必須要以特定讀者為對象，以讓讀者能夠明確接受作者所傳遞的信息為宗旨。盡量以客觀陳述為主，少主觀臆測推斷；盡量明確無誤表達，少模棱兩可評論，這是使文章清晰確切的寫作準則。

二是組織結構富有邏輯性。文章結構富邏輯性會讓讀者很輕松地讀懂作者要表達的思想內容。文章的這種邏輯性可以通過采用從一般到具體、從“全景”到細節、從問題的定義到分析再到提出解決方案等多種方式來體現。

定律之二：準確

要使文章語義表達準確，首先要盡量不要在學術文章中出現“大概、也許”之類模棱兩可的詞語，避免出現容易讓人困惑和誤解的詞語和表達法；其次，要盡量避免使用那些有多種含義的詞語和表達法。例如：Singapore is a fine ｃｏｕｎｔry這句話中的fine一詞有多種含義，如“好的、細小的、罰款”等。日常生活中這樣使用沒有問題，但在寫作時一定要避免使用這種容易產生歧義的多義詞。

定律之三：簡潔

直截了當、切中要點是保證文章簡潔的最好寫作形式。與中文寫作相比，英文寫作非常強調直奔主題、簡單明快的寫作風格。例如，在寫作一個段落時，常常將概括段落主要內容的主題句（topic sentence）作為段落的首句，以便讓讀者迅速明確本段要講述的內容。另外，寫作時盡量將每個句子寫得簡短一些，少用或不用冗長的復合句。切記：短小精練的句子表達的意思才強而有力。

寫作素材---污染問題英文詞匯

發布日期: 2009-12-17 15:31:11 面臨的環境保護問題及污染問題英文詞匯： 廢水：waste/polluted water

廢氣：waste/polluted gas

廢渣：residue

工業固體廢物：industrial solid wastes

白色污染：white pollution（by using ａｎｄ littering of non-degradable white plastics）

有機污染物：organic pollutants

森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation

水土流失：water and soil erosion

土壤鹽堿化：soil alkalization

瀕危野生動物：endangered wildlife

環境惡化：environmental degradation

城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization

溫室效應：greenhouse effect

全球變暖：global warming

高中英語寫作常用的8種強調方式

發布日期: 2009-12-17 15:21:53

一、用形容詞“very”，“single”等表示強調

Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.紅軍就在此地打過一仗。

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然沒有一個人來過辦公室。

二、用反身代詞表示強調

I myself will see her off at the station.我將親自到車站為她送行。

You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好這件事情。

三、用助詞“do”表示強調

The baby is generally healthy，but every now ａｎｄ then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康狀況尚好，但就是偶爾患感冒。

Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.務必安靜，我告訴過你，我頭疼。

四、用副詞“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”，“just”等表示強調

He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二凈。

Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用這樣的方法我們才能消滅敵軍。

He didn?t answer even my letter.他甚至連我的信都不回。

I will too go!我要去的!

The scenery is just superb.風景真是美極了。

五、用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...too much”，“否定加否定”等結構表示強調

They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.他們在幾天內完成的就是那項任務。

I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.前天我送給她的就是那些禮物。

I can?t thank you too much.我無論怎樣感謝你都不過份。

I am not unfaithful to you.我對你無比忠誠。

六、用短語“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示強調

His behaviour was in every way perfect.他的舉止確實無可挑剔。

By all means take your son with you.你一定要把兒子帶來。

The news was only too true.這消息確實是事實。

It was over all too soon!此事的確了結得很快!

Where in heaven were you then?當時你到底在哪里?

Nobody under the sun would buy that car.確實沒有人會買那輛車。

七、用倒裝句表示強調

Dishonest he is!他的確不誠實!

In wine is the truth.酒后吐真言。

八、用強調句型表示強調

It was the headｍａｓｔｅｒ who opened the door for me.正是校長為我開的門。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.就是在昨天我們做了那個實驗。

如何審高考英語寫作題

發布日期: 2009-12-17 15:20:41 高考英語書面表達寫作指導-如何審題

審題是書面表達的第一步，也是關鍵一步。考生在真正開始寫作之前，必須舍得花相當一部分時間做寫前閱讀、思考等準備工作。只有審準了題，弄清了題目要求，才有可能寫出好文章。具體說來，審題準確包含以下四個方面：

一、審體裁

根據情景提示首先要弄清寫何種體裁的文章，是記敘文、說明文、應用文，還是議論文等。無論提供材料的方式是通過文字描述還是圖畫或表格,但要求文章的體裁是唯一的。倘若體裁不對,評卷時原則上要從考生應得分數中扣掉7分。所以動筆之前,認真審題至關重要。

二、審格式

一定的體裁有其特有的格式，近年高考書面表達題中，應用文居多，應弄清應用文該用什么格式，是否有其固定的套語等。例如書信、日記、.通知（口頭或書面）、便條等都有其特定的格式，不能隨便寫。其中書信最復雜,根據試題要求，要注意信的開頭、稱呼、主體、結尾、簽名，這五個部分都要寫全面，而且每個部分又各有要求，考生對這些都要有明確的認識。

三、審內容

要點齊全是得分的基本保證，漏掉要點就會被降低檔次評分。要想書面表達得高分，內容全面和不跑題也是最基本的要求。所以考生在身體是還要弄清什么改寫，什么不該寫；那些該詳寫，那些該略寫等。尤其是圖畫式書面表達題，考生應注意，不能把圖中的所有內容都表達出來，要學會連貫性讀懂圖意，要分清哪些是主要內容，那些是次要內容。同時還要注意，有的內容是做暗示用的，有些上文出現的內容要與下文的內容相銜接，有些下文出現的內容需要在前面作鋪墊。總之，所寫內容既要符合圖畫所描繪的情景，又要連貫通順，自圓其說。如寫記敘文，要抓好“wh-” 問題，即時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)以及其它一些要素。

四、審人稱

審人稱即弄清書面表達要求用何種人稱，用第一人稱，第二人稱，還是第三人稱來寫。高考書面表達閱卷中非常重視人稱，出現人稱錯誤要扣除相應的分數。其中有幾年高考書面表達題的評分標準明確規定，用錯人稱從總分中扣7分。所以考生在審題時，千萬不要忽略人稱的正確使用。

五、審時態

審時態即根據所給材料信息確定短文的基本時態。一般說來，一篇特定的短文，它通常有自己特定的基本時態。如通知常用將來時態，日記常用過去時態，等等。另外，由于每一個句子都涉及時態問題，所以考生容易忽略這個問題，隨便用錯時態，則每個句子都會因時態用錯而扣分（時態錯誤屬于扣分較嚴重的錯誤）。具體地說，表示現在經常性的情況用一般現在時；表示過去發生的動作要用一般過去時；而當我們要強調一個過去發生的動作對現在的影響或一個過去發生的動作持續到現在時，則要用現在完成時，等等。這些都是時態方面的基本規則，考生每寫一個句子，都要引起注意。以下我們以NMET 2005年全國卷I、II書面表達為例，看一看如何審題。原題：

假定你是李華，正是英國牛津參加短期語言培訓，計劃星期天去倫敦旅游。互聯網上一則廣告引起了你的注意，但一些具體信息不明確（箭頭所指內容）。請給該旅行社發一封電子郵件，詢問有關情況。注意：1．詞數100左右，信的格式已為你寫好。2．可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。3．參考詞匯：牛津——Oxford 費用——fee

Dear Sir/Madame, _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 審題：

首先，確定體裁。注意提示內容所給信息。本文是發給旅行社的一封電子郵件，詢問有關去倫敦旅游的情況。電子郵件屬于書信的一種，本文體裁是一片應用文。

其次，確定格式。既然是書信，就會有一定的固定格式和套語，原題中已給出書信的固定格式，考生須注意一些書信的套語。

第三，確定內容要點。通過圖表所示信息，我們可以看到其要點包括：①開頭；②是否有學生特價；③票價包含的項目；④是否有午餐；⑤返回時間；⑥是否有購物時間。

第四，確定人稱。本文是一封電子郵件，且題干中有“假定你是李華”這樣的提示，因此可以確定本文應使用第一人稱寫作。

第五，確定時態。本文是詢問去倫敦旅游有關問題的書信，時態應基本使用一般現在時。范文：

Dear Sir/Madame, I?m writing for more information about the day tour to London.As a student at Oxford University , I?d like to know if you have any special price for students.As for the money you ｃｈａｒge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food? How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the nest day, I?d like to know the time to return.Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.Yours, Li hua 我們再看一個例子，以下是2004年高考北京卷書面表達情景作文試題： 原題：

某學校對中學生課余活動進行了調查，結果如下。請根據圖表1提供的信息描述學生每天的課余活動，并針對圖表2中任何一個數據中反映的情況寫出你的一個看法。詞數不少于60。生詞：圖表chart

審題：

首先，確定體裁。注意提示內容所給信息。本文是一篇圖表作文，根據圖表所提供信息，表達個人觀點。因此，本文體裁是說明文。

其次，確定格式。本文是圖表作文，需要根據圖表提供信息，表達個人觀點。因此在格式上，應注意在文章開頭清楚表明圖表信息。

第三，確定內容要點。通過圖表所示信息，我們可以看到其要點包括：①學生主要課余活動及時間；②學生各項主要活動所站課余時間比例；③做作業所需時間最長，所占課余時間比例最大；④其次為看電視；⑤做家務時間最短，所占課余時間比例最小；⑥體育鍛煉、用電腦、聽音樂所占比例基本在10％左右。第四，確定人稱。本文是一篇圖表作文，根據表格表達個人觀點。因此,可客觀陳述表格內容，并在表達觀點是使用第一人稱寫作。

第五，確定時態。本文是一篇圖表作文，根據表格表達個人觀點，屬說明文。時態應使用一般現在時。范文：

Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.The students put the most time－93 minutes－into their homework, ａｎｄ next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes.They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each.While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class.This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.注意：由于書面表達寫作時間有限，審題時間一般應控制在3~4分鐘。

英語寫作中100個使用頻率較高的詞語搭配（上）

發布日期: 2009-12-17 15:14:17 1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people?s living stａｎｄard 3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology 4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned，/ Personally，14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides 17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes：

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.開闊眼界 widen one?s horizon/ broaden one?s vision

28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into acｃｏｕｎｔ/ consideration 31.從另一個角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society 35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…

36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality 37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.應當承認 Admittedly，41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty 42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 45.因特網 the Internet（一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.環保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

高考英語書面表達常用語句

發布日期: 2009-12-3 11:14:02

英語書面表達在高考中占有重要地位，只要同學們訓練得法，肯下功夫，記憶常用語句并根據情況靈活運用，書面表達的水平一定會有很大程度提高。

記人類

1.Hong Zhanhui, aged 23, a college student, is one of the top ten people who moved China in 2005.2.He treated well/ took good care of his 11-year-old sister like a father.3.He is highly praised for what he has done ａｎｄ what he is doing.4.Poor as he is, he never gives up his studies.5.Such is Hong Zhanhui, a poor but strong-minded and great person.敘事類

1.The other day I was playing in the park when I met a foreigner，who was looking very worried.2.He thanked me for having helped him out of trouble.3.Seeing the case, I jumped off my bike and helped the driver, whose car was struck in the mud.4.Through our joint efforts, we managed to do it/made it/succeeded in catching the thief.5.The badly hurt boy was rushed to the nearest hospital.6.It so happened that I was passing there.7.Five minutes later, some firefighters with an ambulance arrived.8.It was the boy’s bravery and cleverness that saved the people on the train.日記類

1.It is Sunday today.This morning we had a social activity---visiting a car factory/ a farm/ a theme park.2.From the activity we have learned a lot.3.We benefited a lot from the activity.4.We can realize that science is playing a more and more important part/role in modern agriculture and industry.5.From it we must enhance our sense of duty to protect wildlife and our Mother Earth.6.While visiting, we thought a lot.7.What an unforgettable experience!

8.Never shall I forget the activity!

9.This is the lesson we should learn.10.Though tired, we felt very happy.找工作/求職

1.I read your advertisement in yesterday’s newspaper.2.I think I can be the right/suitable person you want.I want to be a volunteer.3.I know from it that you have a vacancy for a typist/driver/secretary, etc.4.I am sure I am suitable for the job.5.Besides being good at typing, I have fluent/excellent spoken English.6.I want very much to apply for the job you offer.7.I am very interested in the job.8.If I can get the job/can be employed, I will try my best to do it well.9.I am looking forward to receiving your reply.寫信/郵件/回信

1.I am writing to tell you that we will have a get-together/ party next week.2.I am writing to ask whether you have made a final decision to study abroad.3.I am glad to receive your letter/e-mail saying that you are coming here next month.I am glad to know that you have been admitted to your dream university.4.Remember me to your family.Good luck!

5.Expecting your writing back

圖表變化類用語

1.As we can see from the ｃｈａｒt, the number of people who use mobile phones is increasing steadily.2.As can be seen from the table, there have been great changes in the ways of people getting information.3.Compared to the year before last, it is obvious that the number has fallen sharply.4.Great changes have taken place since 2000.5.The number stays nearly the same, indicating that reading remains an important way that people acquire knowledge or find information.6.More and more people turn to the Internet.7.Nowadays, people have changed greatly in their eating habits.8.It is no doubt it is the quickest and most convenient way to do things.9.Living in the ｃｏｕｎｔry, people can refresh themselves, breathing the fresh air.10.By riding bicycles, people can produce, in a certain degree, no pollution to the environment.11.More people are rich enough to afford such things as traveling.12.Therefore, we can see it is a natural process with the development of science.應用類

1.I want to ask two days’ leave because I need to be physically examined.2.May I have your attention, please, everybody? I have an announcement to make.3.I am writing to thank you for having given me so much help.4.When I arrived at your home, you happened to be out, so I left the message.5.I am writing to make an apology to you for what I have said about you and what I have done to you.說明類（方向、坐落、指示）

1． My home is not far from here;it is only two blocks(away from here).2． The bookstore is right on the left side of the street.3． The museum is on the opposite side of the street.4． There is a beautiful garden lying in the middle of the square.5． There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River.6． They live next door to us.They are our next-door neighbors.7． Ireland is a large island in Europe.8． Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom while the rest of the island makes up the Republic of Ireland.9． The Ireland just west of Britain is called Ireland.10． Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.11． The British Isles are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east.12． The largest island is called Britain, which is separated from France by the English Channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide.13． A new factory is to be located on this site.14． The information office is located in the city center.15． Behind it you will find a white building.That’s the library where you can find the very book.16． The village is situated in a valley.17． Where will the school be located?

18． This is a beautiful situation overlooking the valley.19． That is the right direction of the site.20． Go/walk straight until you find the traffic lights/reach a crossroads.Turn right, and you will find a bus stop.講道理類、觀點對比類

21． In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.22． There are several reasons for it.23． I don’t think it is good for a child to begin learning a foreign language at a rather early age.24． We have two main reasons why we are against it.25． This should be done under others’ guidance/with others’ help.26． To value time is to value life.27． One of the reasons is that most of us cannot afford it.28． It has some advantages as well as disadvantages.29． Every coin has two sides.30． As far as we know, it is of great benefit to our health and study.31． We should arrange it scientifically.32． Only in this way, can we solve the problem.33． Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether we should have more time for out-of-class activity.34． Opinions are divided into two parts.35． They hold the view/opinion that students should take part in more social practice.36． 30% of them are against/for the idea(that….)

37． They think it necessary to do so.38． On the other hand/on the contrary/however, 65% of them insist that computer games be forbidden, even on weekends.39． In conclusion, most people are in favor of the plan.40． What is your opinion?

熱點話題類

1.It is very important to live in harmony with one another/each other.2.We must learn to get on well with others.3.Noise pollution is more serious than before.4.People should realize the serious situation.5.The government should take immediate and necessary measures to deal with the problem.6.In recent years costs in colleges and universities/hospitals tend to increase.7.Though burdens/loads on farmers’ shoulders are reduced, yet most of them still have financial problem in sending their children to colleges or universities.8.Costs should be reduced reasonably.9.Students can have different ways to pay for their schooling.10.They can win a scholarship through hard work.11.Also, bank loan is another way.12.Besides, they can take a suitable part-time job when necessary.13.What’s more, our government can offer allowance to poor students for their life and study.14.Planting trees is another effective way to prevent sand and sandstorms.15.Take action before it is too late/we regret.16.Something small may cause a big/great disaster.17.We can learn to be independent.18.We must do by ourselves what we can do.19.If everyone had paid enough attention to the problem, we would not have been trapped in such a difficult position.

第四篇：英語技巧作文

寫作在英語學習中是培養和提高語言能力的有效手段，它有助于鞏固和掌握所學詞匯、語法等語言知識，有助于訓練直接用所學語言進行思維，有利于提高駕馭語言的能力。中學生該如何寫好英語作文呢？- YNP七彩作文網（）

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一、寫作步驟要寫好一篇英語作文，掌握一定的寫作技巧，應把握以下幾個步驟：-YNP七彩作文網（）

-1．認真審題立意，定文章之靈魂對命題作文必須認真審題，對自由作文必須立好意。文章要有明確的主題，必須具備4個條件：準確、鮮明、深刻、集中。以命題作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”為例,文章的主題是關于記敘我最欣賞的一位英語老師,因而就不能泛泛談論老師這一職業或自己的幾位老師。-YNP七彩作文網（）

-2．草擬提綱，打造文章之骨架審好題，立好意后，就要寫提綱，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事：安排好層次段落，鋪設好過渡，處理好開頭和結尾。如命題作文中有提示句，還要從提示句的關鍵詞出發，圍繞關鍵詞開拓思路，發揮聯想，記錄下聯想到的東西，可以是句子或單詞詞組，可以是英語或漢語。仍以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”為例，提綱可以這樣寫：-YNP七彩作文網（）

-1）Who is the English teacher I admire most-YNP七彩作文網（）

-YNP七彩作文網（）

2)My reasons-YNP七彩作文網（）

-3)What can I learn from the teacher-YNP七彩作文網（）

-3．寫出段落主題句，理文章之脈絡一篇短文的段落一般分為引導段、主題段和結尾段。每段的主題句非常重要，是作者思維的起點，切題的準繩，闡述的對象。看到段落主題句，讀者大致了解段落要闡述的內容。段落主題句通常是一個語法結構完整、內容概括、用詞簡潔明了的單句。通常將段落主題句置于段落的開頭，可使文章結構更清晰，有說服力。-YNP七彩作文網（）

-4．參照提綱，緊扣主題句，完成各段落，充文章之血肉-YNP七彩作文網（）

有了段落主題句后，還需要順著段落主題句的方向，參照提綱中的思路，從而完成各個段落。引導段要能引起讀者的注意和興趣，為主題段鋪路架橋。主題段應圍繞文章和該段的主題來展開。展開的方式包括：順序法、舉例法、比較法、對比法、說明法、因果法、推導法、歸納法，和下定義等。可以根據需要任選一種或幾種方式。還是以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”為例，主題段中就能用到舉例法、說明法、因果法等。-YNP七彩作文網（）

進行這一步驟還需注意三方面問題：-YNP七彩作文網（）

-1）確保提綱中段落結構的思路與各段主題句的一致性。只有這樣，才能保證所寫段落不偏題，不跑題。-YNP七彩作文網（）

-2）要綜合考慮各個段落的內容安排，避免段落內容的交叉。-YNP七彩作文網（）

-3）用好連接詞，注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。要做到所寫文章層次分明，思路清晰，文字連貫，就需要在句與句之間，段與段之間架起一座座橋梁，而連接詞起的正是橋梁作用。-YNP七彩作文網（）

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二、增加文采小竅門如果說第一、二步是對文章的構思，第三、四步驟則是真正地“寫”了，用詞是否貼切，文法是否正確，句式是否多變，文采是否有生氣，關系到寫作者的語言功底和水平，但也有些竅門，以下這幾點可以供你參考。-YNP七彩作文網（）-1．在整篇文章中，避免只是用一兩個句式，要靈活運用各種句式。如倒裝句、強調句、省略句、主從復合句、對比句、分詞短語、介詞短語等。-YNP七彩作文網（）

2．使用不同長度的句子，通過分句和合句，增強句子的連貫性和表現力。-YNP七彩作文網（）

-3．改變句子的開頭方式，不要一味以主、謂、賓、狀的次序。可以把狀語置于句首，或用分詞短語等。-YNP七彩作文網（）

4．學會使用過渡詞。如：-YNP七彩作文網（）

-1）遞進：furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition-YNP七彩作文網（）

2）轉折：however,but,nevertheless,after all-YNP七彩作文網（）

-3）總結：finally,at last,in brief,to conclude-YNP七彩作文網（）

4）強調：really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all-YNP七彩作文網（）

5）對比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand,-YNP七彩作文網（）-5．避免重復使用同一單詞或詞組。-YNP七彩作文網（）

6．注意運用固定詞組、習語、諺語來代替一些詞表達意思，以增加文采。-YNP七彩作文網（）

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三、把好檢查最后一關-YNP七彩作文網（）

-1．是否切題分三點看：一是整篇文章內容是否切合文章標題要求；二是段落主題句的內容是否與各段落提示句內容相一致；三是段落內部的內容是否與段落主題句的表達相一致。如果發現任何一個層面不切題，應該盡可能彌補，刪除那些多余的或不切題的地方，但切忌動“大手術”。-YNP七彩作文網（）

-2．是否連貫檢查上下文是否連貫，句子銜接是否自然流暢，檢驗的標準主要是句子是否通暢，該用連詞的地方用了沒有，所用的連詞是否合適。-YNP七彩作文網（）-3．是否有語法錯誤主謂是否一致，動詞的時態、語態、語氣的使用是否正確，詞組的搭配是否合乎習慣。還是以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”為例，根據此標題，文章肯定用第一人稱“I”寫，一般性的描述用現在時，舉過去的事例用過去時。-YNP七彩作文網（）

-4．是否有大小寫、拼寫、標點錯誤，注意卷面整潔要提高寫作水平，最根本是要大量實踐，必須多讀多寫，注意博覽和精讀相結合，甚至可以適當背誦一些名句名篇。另外，還可選些范文，悉心領悟，多加模仿，以逐步達到運用自如。-YNP七彩作文網（）您正在看的文章來自七彩作文網 / 原文地址:

第五篇：英語作文技巧

表示羅列增加

first, second, third,first, then / next, after that / next, finally

for one thing … for another…，on（the）one hand…on the other hand,besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / in particular

表示時間順序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment，form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover，furthermore, in fact, actually

表示轉折關系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except（for），instead, of course, after all,表示并列關系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor

表示因果關系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…，due to…，therefore, as a result（of），otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示條件關系

as（so）long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示讓步關系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…，however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how（who, what, which, where, when, whom）

表示舉例

for example, for instance, such as…，take… for example

表示比較

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with（to）…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強調

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括歸納

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as i know, as we all know, as has been stated, as i have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion

（三）掌握常用句型：

1.in order to

為了實現他的夢想，他學習非常努力。

he worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that

她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。

she worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock

3.so…that

他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

they were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that

天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個人都沒有。

it was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do

他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。

he would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing

他寧愿在精心準備后去做報告。

he prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。

compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also

在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學位。

in just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or

如果考試過關，你可以買一個mp3或去云南玩一趟。

you could either buy an mp3 or go to yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.neither…nor

他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。

he is a boring man.he likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as

他善良又樂于助人。

he was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well

這個小孩活潑又可愛。

the child is active and funny as well.13.one…the other

你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

have you seen two pens on the desk? one is red, the other is black.14.some…others

每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。

everyone is busy in classroom.some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n

我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。

what we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until

直到他告訴我發生的事，我才了解真相。

i didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if

他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。

he talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.it is no use（good）doing…

假裝不懂規則是行不通的。

it’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…

我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。

i find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.it is + time since…

我已經有兩年沒見他了。

it is two years since i last met him.21.it is + time when…

我到電影院時已經八點鐘了。

it was 8 o’clock when i got to the cinema.22.it is + time before…

不久我們就會再見面的。

i won’t be long before we can meet again.23.it is…that…

我最珍視的是友誼。

it is friendship that i value most.24.it is + n / adj + that / to do…

每個人都必須懂得如何使用計算機

it is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.