第一篇：aegyysl英_語四級作文

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!_ 一個人總要走陌生的路，看陌生的風景，聽陌生的歌，然后在某個不經意的瞬間，你會發現，原本費盡心機想要忘記的事情真的就這么忘記了..英語四級作文范文

寫作的重要性 6分最低限，只要結構不出錯，得分應該為9分。評判作文

四級考試作文主要看內容、結構、語言三個方面。

內容不跑題即可，注意：1.不要妄圖以情動人；2.不要妄圖在構思上出奇制勝。結構上牢記總分總：先寫主題句(Topic Sentence)，再寫分論點，最后寫總結句(Conclusion)。

語言最重要，往往使評分產生重大差異，語言要模仿和包裝。基本表達

人們認為：it is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that 越來越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 萬能理由（Omnipotence）

1.方便：convenient/ convenience 2.效率：efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency 3.節省和浪費：save time/ money/ space;economical, thrift waste time/ money/ space;costly, lavish 4.人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance;selfish, isolated, conserative 5.人的身體健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic 6.娛樂：colorful, pleasure,joy, recreation, entertainmentm, relax tired, boring, lonely 7.環境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 8.安全和危險：safe, danger, risk 9.經驗：experience, social experience, enter the society 10.人際：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely 寫完之后修改注意：（內容方面盡量不要修改）

1、字母大小寫

2、怪符號

3、單詞拼寫

4、主謂一致

5、動詞時態

6、名詞單復數 實例一

題目：Bicycles――An Important Means of Transport in China提綱：（1）為什么自行車在中國這樣普及（2）和汽車的比較（3）自行車在中國的前途 Score: 8 Bicycle is an important means of transport in China.The important reason of it is the economy of Chinese.The use of bicycle in China is widely because people in China have not high wage.They can only afford a bicycle, and they have no money to buy a car which is too expensive.So Chinese usually buy a bicycle, and use it to go to work, or go to travel and so on.The other reason is the large population of China.All these made the bicycle become the important means of transport.The bicycle, compared to the car, is not too expensive and it is easy to learn and to use and it can save the surface of putting it.It doesn’t ask to build the garage like car.This point is very important to China, because of the lack of land.It isn’t too expensive, so Chinese can afford it.It doesn’t need any oil, and it can’t cause the polusion.All of these are the good needs compared to the car.In the future, bicycle will be widely used.And it will be in good demand.People will produce much more modern bicycles.Score: 14 Bicycles are very popular in China.Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles.During the rush hour, you can see that thousands of people--man and woman, old and young--ride their bicycles to work and study.That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles”.注：1.第一句總寫，第二句和第三句分寫，最后總寫。2.During the rush hour 分詞結構開頭。3.破折號內容為同位語,句式多變化。

Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways.First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride.Second, riding bicycle is good for health.Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution.Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are too expensive.They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air.Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car.Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents.注：1.Compared with cars 分詞結構開頭。

2.be superior to/ be inferior to 優于/ 低于

3.thirst, second, third 英語語言有層次感，信號詞 4.cheap 便宜，最好用inexpensive 5.be good for health 對健康有好處（萬能理由）6.Moreover 表示遞進

In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.Since China is a developing country and has a large population, I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions.It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time.注：promising 有前途的 a promising young man Score: 11 There millions of bicycles in today’s China.Bicycles are very important means of transport in people’s daily lives.Because to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the rider’s strength, bicycles are popular all over the world, especially in China.注：第一句應該用there be結構

Compared with a car, a bicycle is much cheaper.It is more suitable for China as a developing country.And a bicycle has almost caused no pollution but a car has.On the contrary, a bicycle is too slow, it costs more times than a car.I think the population of China’s bicycle will be kept for the long run.Because it will be replaced by a car, a bus and so on in some developed areas in China, and it will be made a wide use in the developing areas in China, the number of bicycles in China will be the same as today but I believe that it’s quality will be improved.I、對比觀點選擇題：1.有人認為??； 2.另外一些人認為??； 3.談談你的觀點和看法。（最好寫成4段）實例二 99年6月真題

Reading Selectively Or Extensively? Outline: 1.有人認為讀書要有選擇2.有人認為應當博覽群書 3.我的想法

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.Some people think we should read selectively.They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published.It is impossible for us to read all the books.What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn’t read them.Since we can’t read all the books and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was.If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed.If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless.Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.Who’s right? I think both of them have something right.But I think we should read extensively first.We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：

（啟）Paragraph I：（1）引出將要評論的事物或者是觀點；（2）簡明扼要的提出人們在這個問題上的兩種不同看法。Score: 14分

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（啟）

注：第一句提出問題，第二句提出兩種見解 典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：

（承）Paragraph II：（1）提出一種觀點或優點；（2）本段的支持性分論點；（3）本段總結（可以省略）。

Some people think we should read selectively.They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published.It is impossible for us to read all the books.What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn’t read them.Since we can’t read all the books and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.（承）注：1.本段總分總結構

2.they argue that = they think that 3.with the development of...隨著??的發展 4.what's more 遞進關系，moreover 5.bad = pornographic 色情的 & violent 暴力的 典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：（轉）Paragraph III：（1）承上啟下的過渡句；（2）提出另一種觀點或缺點；（3）本段的支持性分論點（4）本段總（可以省略）。

But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was.If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed.If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless.Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（轉）注：1.But 轉折詞（信號詞）

2.they emphasize that = they think that 3.today's society is not what it was 現代社會今昔非比 4.許多知識 a wide range of knowledge/ a large scope of knowledge/ much knowledge；

獲取知識 acquire/ get knowledge 5.knows nothing→little；he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉

典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：（合）Paragraph IV：（1）平衡兩種看法；（2）給出自己的觀點。

Who’s right? I think both of them have something right.But I think we should read extensively first.We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.（合）Score: 11分

When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.注：結構非常好，可以套用。

Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books.Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way.So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.注：1.“people, who...,”應去掉逗號，改為限制性定語從句。2.as many as bad books 改為 as many as bad ones 3.lead us to the wrong way 改為 lead sb.astray 4.they suggest that = they think that 5.touch 碰（閃光點詞匯：如教材P7：shouldering the responsibility of doing sth.肩負起責任）

But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge.Even the best book only contains one field of information.So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”.So they believe that reading extensively is better.注：1.hold 認為 同樣表示“think”的詞還有argue, emphasize, believe, suggest, claim, insist, maintain, agree, hold 2.the best book 在西方國家是“圣經”的意思 3.to know more, to read more 錯誤，中式英語

To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible.By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.范文22.Is Television a Blessing or a Curse? Now, it is generally accepted that television plays an important part in people’s lives.But, there is an ongoing heated discussion as to whether television is a blessing or a curse.注：it is generally accepted that 人們通常認為

As is often pointed out by some people, television keeps one better informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in politics and science, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and stimulating.The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one’s room.注：1.As is often pointed out by some people = Some people think that 2.“使??”不用make，而用keep, allow, offer However, other people insist that television is a curse rather than a blessing.They argue that it has brought about many serious problems.The major one is its effects on young people.They are now so used to getting their information, education and entertainment from television that their literacy as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened.Even worse

than that, vulgar commercials and indecent programs may cultivate their bad tastes, distort their viewpoints towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be corrupted.In summary, television has both advantages and disadvantages.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.范文5.Travelling People who like travelling have their reasons.They maintain that travelling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning.They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise cannot possible have.注：geographical and historical 押尾韻，如：押頭韻 clear & clean Those who dislike travelling have their reasons.They would argue that travelling means a considerable amount of money and energy.For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you.In practice, travelling does more good than harm.If your finance and health permit, you might as well do some travelling from time to time.It will at least enable you to get familiar with people and things that you will probably grow to like and love.注：1.in practice = I think 2.does more good than harm 好處比壞處多，其他表達方法：be superior to/ inferior to 比如：the advantages are superior to the disadvantages 3.enable 使 范文1.Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET).Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been informed frequently that a Chinese student who has been learning English for over ten years cannot even communicate with a native speaker.Sometimes even those top students who excel in grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely.A test of English will bring the college students an awareness of the importance of oral English, and will thus help them with their communicating skills.使句子具有表現力的手段：

1、用形容詞修飾名詞；

2、副詞修飾動詞、副詞修飾形容詞

On the other hand, some others still maintain that a good command of reading and writing skills will be enough for the English learners.To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that students are already under considerable pressure from their opinion derives from the fact that students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework.Another required test will only add to their burden.Moreover, some students may take the shortcut by focusing on several guessed questions

according to the fixed format of the test, hoping for a coincidence to bring them good luck.In my opinion, a test of spoken English will do more good than harm.Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society.Whether I take the test or not, I shall spare no efforts to practice oral English in the remaining years of my college study.范文21.Should smoking be banned? Should smoking be banned? Answers to this question vary greatly.Some people are in favor of the idea of smoking.They always say that it can get rid of the tiredness and make them refreshed.And they also say that giving and being given cigarettes is a sign of friendship.Therefore, they carry cigarettes with them wherever they go.注：1.vary greatly 許多種2.be in favor of = agree/ be of the opinion that 3.get rid of the tiredness and make them refreshed 使人神清氣爽

4.Giving and being given 給與被給。主、被動關系在英文中用現在、過去分詞表達。

But other people consider it very harmful to people’s health.They have heard the official reports that one person in the world dies from smoking every second.And they have heard the doctor’s warning that smokers are more likely to have lung cancer and to increase their chances of having heart attack.In addition, smoking pollutes the air and may cause fire accidents.Thus it has become a major threat to people’s life and property.注：1.They have heard the official reports that...官方報告表明..2.be more likely to 更有可能，更容易3.chance 可能

There is some truth in both arguments, but human’s life and property outweighs anything else.If smoking brings us illness and death, why not have it banned by the government? Without cigarettes, can’t we come up with better ways to express our friendship and to make us refreshed?注：1.outweigh 比??重要，同樣的表達：be superior to/ be inferior to。overweight 超重2.最后用兩句反問句結尾，非常精妙。課后作業 Private Cars 寫成4段的首段寫法：

In recent years, with fast economic growth, private cars have appeared in many families in China.People's attitude toward private cars varies widely.② With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a private car.Yet, people's opinions of private cars vary from person to person/ public attitude toward it varies greatly/ widely./ is quite of the contrary./ differs sharply.③ In recent few years, the phenomenon/ issue/ problem of owning a private car has been brought to public attention/ in the limelight.People's views

on/ opinions of owing a private car vary widely.寫成3段的首段寫法：

With the development of modern society/ science and technology, / With the improvement of people's living standard, more and more people can own private cars.cars are entering ordinary families.the growing number of people/ people in ever increasing numbers can have access to private cars.(此句是引言)支持段的主題句：

Some people claim that/ As is pointed out that/ It is generally believed that/ It is widely accepted that, there are some advantages of owning a private car.There is no doubt that private cars benefit people hugely.支持段的分論點：

① 方便 First, private cars provide people with the most convenient form of transportation.② 舒適 Second, it is comfortable for people to travel in, especially in changeable weather/ raining days/ sand storm.③ 炫耀 Third, only a private car can show a person's social status/ achievement/ success/ prosperity in his or her career.否定段的主題句：① However(Nonetheless/ Nevertheless/ But), there are some disadvantages of owing a private car/ Every coin has two sides.② While enjoying the convenience that private cars bring us, we should not ignore the problem they create/ produce/ introduce/ make.③ Despite/ In spite of/ For all the advantages, they brings their own disadvantages/ problems/ negative effects ④ Like anything else, private cars also have their own weakness/ limits.⑤ However, private cars are not without shortcomings/ faults.⑥ Yet other speak of the problems private cars have brought.They complain that......⑦ However, private cars may also bring with it problems our society had not previously faced.⑧ Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by private cars, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.否定段的分論點： ① 占有空間 On the one hand, private cars take up/ occupy too much space.② 交通事故 On the other hand, a driver should be careful/ cautious while driving, otherwise, car accidents are more likely to happen.③ 污染環境 What's more/In addition, private cars give off/ discharge/ release CO which pollute the environment/ air.注意：所謂上義詞是指抽象、概括和籠統的，就是比較superordinate的詞；而下義詞就是具體的東西，即subordinate的東西。第四段（總結段）的寫法：

① Despite all the disadvantages mentioned above, I still think that the advantages outweigh/ are greater than the disadvantages.As for the above problem, I'm sure they will be settled by the scientists in the future/ It is only a matter of time for the problems to be solved.② Unquestionably, the challenge of private cars means we all should consider how we can control them, so that they will not control us.③ Whether the private cars are a blessing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be elminated.④ Anyway/ Anyhow/ In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: private cars have changed and will continue to change the way of our transportation, our leisure and our life.選擇題型變體邏輯結構（My View on Sth.）選擇性觀點的變體的文章寫作邏輯結構：

Paragraph I:（1）引出將要評論的事物或者是觀點；（2）簡明扼要的提出人們在這個問題上的兩種不同看法。

Paragraph II:（1）提出作者觀點（本文主題句）；

（2）舉例加以論證。

Paragraph III:（1）總結全文（再次強調作者觀點）范文17.My View on Fate There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of fate.Some people believe that everyone is born to a certain that he can not change, while some other people think that every man is the master of his own life.注：1.consensus 相同意見

2.第一句話可以套用，如范文18：There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of wealth.3.while 輕微轉折和對比，強轉折用詞but, however 4.master 主人 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion.There is a saying, “Everyone is the architect of his own future.” Which means one’s fate is decided in his own hands.In fact, no one is destined to a certain fate in his or her life.Those who claim that they were born to fail or be unlucky just can’t realize how much inner strength and ability they have.We must depend on ourselves to changes our lives and make us successful and happy.注：1.第一句as far as與I agree重復，把后半句改為the latter opinion seems more reasonable。

2.architect 建筑師，archor 弓箭手

3.In fact 前后是轉折關系，之前從正面闡述，之后從反面闡述 范文17.My View on Fate（續）

Let’s take Helen Keller, an extraordinary American woman, for example.When she was only 19 months old, she became blind and deaf.Instead of accepting her misfortune helplessly, she showed great courage and unconquerable spirit in fighting against her destined fate and was awarded

the President’s Medal of Freedom in 1964 because of the achievements she had made for helping the blind, the deaf and the speechless.This story tells us that a wise man is always creating his own fate rather than waiting for good luck.注：1.本段開始舉例

2.Let's take??for example 中間是插入語，表示強調，舉例不宜太長。

In conclusion, I believe that everyone is born equal and is the builder of his own fate We can have good fortune only if we take pains and work hard.We should bear the following saying in mind, “Every man is the master of his own fate.”

注：bear sth.in mind：把??牢記在心 范文13.The Way to Success 第二段：Strong will, perseverance and diligence are the three essentials of success.A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit.He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be.Dr.Sun Yat-sen was such a man.Many of his attempts failed, but he held to his purpose with firmness and finally succeeded in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty.Diligence means steadiness in one’s work and study.Su Qin stabbed himself in order to keep attentive to studies.Marx often worked 15 hours a day.Life is short and we have many things to do.Without diligence no one can achieve anything.II、社會熱點話題寫作邏輯結構

Paragraph 1:(1)概括性的引出要評論的事物或觀點（general）；

(2)具體描述這個事物或者觀點（或者是我對這個現象/ 事物的基本看法specific）。

Paragraph 2:(1)作者對該現象貨問題的基本看法，即文章的論點句；(2)支持性的細節分論點（至少兩點）；(3)本段總結（可以省略）。

Paragraph 3:(1)總結全文，定下結論（通常為我的對策或看法）。四級作文試題2000年1月 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance my College Education.You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.上大學的費用（tuition and fees）可以通過多多種途徑解決。2.哪種途徑適合我（說明理由）。How I Finance My College Education How I Finance My College Education 第一段：首先，應該是用一種描述性的語言引出討論的重點：

Nowadays/ At present/ Currently/ These days/ Today, tuitions and fees for college students are 【more expensive】 much higher than ever before.How

to finance my college education has become a matter of concern.第二段：有多種的方法，例如：1.向父母;2.銀行貸款 3.打工掙錢 第二段主題句：There are many ways to support my college education financially./ Ways to support my university study financially vary greatly/ are various.第二段分寫：

In the first place, I can get/ gain/ obtain all the money from my parents.In the second place, I can apply for/ ask for a bank loan, especially set up/ established for college students/ undergraduates.What’s more, I can find a part time job to earn enough money.第三段：我所贊同的方法（闡述原因，為何不選其他的方法）。Personally/ As far as I’m concerned/ In my opinion/ From my point of view/ To my way of thinking/ As I see it, I prefer the bank loan for the following reasons.For one thing, my parents are not rich enough to afford me.For another, I will not have enough time and energy to study after finishing my part-time/ temporary/ odd jobs.In addition, I believe I can hunt a rewarding/ dream job after graduation, and then I will be able to pay off/ pay back/ return/ give back.Therefore /So /Hence,.....使文章富有表現力的手段：

1、使用有難度的詞匯；

2、使用形容詞修飾名詞，用副詞修飾動詞或整個句子；

3、使用被動語態；

4、使用倒裝句；(not only...but also...；only...)

5、盡可能地使用名詞，而不是習慣中的動詞和形容詞。綠化我們的城市 第一段：

近年來，隨著工商業的迅猛發展，許多大城市中樹木的數量大幅度降低。人們作出各種努力防止樹木被砍伐，但是，認識到綠化城市也同樣重要。普通版

Recently, with the development of businesses and industries, more and more trees have disappeared in big cities.We have tried our best to prevent people from cutting trees.But, it is important to realize to make our cities green.潤色版

In contemporary society, while our industries and businesses have experienced a(n)rapid/ fast/ amazing/ marked/ fantastic development, the number of trees in many large cities has declined/ decreased/ reduced sharply/ dramatically.Although remarkable efforts have been exerted to prevent more trees from being cut, the realization of making cities greener is still of great importance.注：區分industry 和 industrial 綠化我們的城市（續）

第二段：

綠化城市會帶來很多好處。其一，綠化城市能夠凈化空氣。科學研究已經證明樹木通過吸收作用可以降低大氣中碳化合物的含量。其二，它能夠美化城市。到處是花草樹木，我們會欣然地感到自己置身于美麗的花園中。最后，綠化城市能夠帶來大量木材，這是解決自然資源短缺的有效辦法。普通版

There are many advantages in making cities greener.First, it makes our air clean.Scientific research has proved that trees can reduce a great amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through absorption.Second, it adds to the beauty of our cities.With trees and flowers everywhere, there is a pleasant feeling that we live in a beautiful garden and are closer to nature.Finally, it will bring us a lot of timber.And this is an effective way to solve the problem of lack of natural resources.潤色版

What benefits can the program of making cities greener bring to us? First, the air will be cleaner.Scientific experiments have already proved that trees can reduce air pollution by producing a lot of oxygen.This will improve the quality of the urban environment.Second, our cities will look more beautiful.Just imagine the city which is full of trees and flowers.What an attractive garden it is!What’s more, by making cities greener, we can provide our industry with timber the precious natural resources.綠化我們的城市（續）第三段：

綠化城市需要全國人民共同努力，人們不僅要廣泛認識到城市綠化對城市環境的貢獻，還應該同心協力栽植更多的樹木并保護它們不受商業使用的侵犯。普通版

Making cities greener requires people’s efforts all over the country.And people should not only realize that it is important to make cities greener for its contribution to urban environment, but also plant trees and protect them from being used in business.潤色版

Making cities greener requires more than widespread awareness;it calls for an immediate commitment to planting more trees and growing more flowers.(Making cities greener requires the whole nation’s efforts.And not only should most people gain the awareness of the significant contribution of making cities greener to urban environment, but also make a commitment to the protection of more trees against business.)句型變化

A.(1)We can imagine the beautiful surroundings.(2)There are many trees along the streets.(3)There is a clean river in the city.(4)There are many fishes in the river.(5)There are willow trees on the one side.(6)There are some pieces of grassland on the other side.(7)There are many flowers on them.B.(1)Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we have made our cities greener.(2)Green trees line the streets.(3)A clean river winds through the city, in which a lot of fishes abound.(4)On the one side stand rows of willow trees.(5)On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flowers.1.There be...1)a.There are fewer and fewer citizens who like to see films.b.Films are now losing their appeal for many citizens.2)a.There are many people who complain of severe housing shortages.b.Housing shortages become the source of great complaint.2.If 1)a.If you compare the two methods carefully, you will find the difference.b.Careful comparison of the two methods will show you the difference.2)a.If we only apply book knowledge, we will not get good result.b.The application of book knowledge alone will not bring you good result.3)a.If there is no pollution, man can certainly survive.b.Man can certainly survive in the world where there is no pollution.3.In order to 1)a.In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve, we must take an immediate step.b.An immediate step must be taken before the problem becomes too serious to solve.2)a.In order to build a stable and prosperous nation, people should make new efforts.b.New efforts will bring...4.More and more 1)a.More and more people now prefer to stay at home and watch TV.b.People in ever increasing numbers prefer to stay at home and watch TV.2)a.More and more people who become more and more rich can afford a motorcycle.b.The growing number of people who become increasingly rich can now afford a motorcycle.3)a.More and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years.b.Teenage smoking is on the rise/ increase/ decrease/ decline in recent years.4)a.More and more teachers are needed with the development of economy.b.There is an increasing demand for teachers with the development of economy.5)a.More and more trees have disappeared in the city.b.There is a sharp decline in the number of trees in the city.社會熱點話題

寫作練習：Jobs for Graduates 1)大學生難找工作 2)原因很多 3)解決的辦法

With the fantastic development of modern society, people in ever increasing numbers have access to tertiary education（高等教育）.As a result, job-hunting is now becoming headache for most graduates.范文23：Nowadays, college graduates come to realize that it is not easy to get a rewarding job.Most/ Many of them can not get a job right after graduation.The job market for college students/ graduates is getting tighter and tighter.According to a survey, only 80% of college graduates of the class of 2002 found jobs the year they graduated, compared with 95% in 2000.Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get jobs? 第二段細節論證 分析原因：

1、Among the most convincing/ important reasons given/ cited/ offered/ identified by people for this problem/ phenomenon, one should be stressed/ emphasized/ mentioned...2、One may regard/ see/ view/ think of the trend/ increase/ phenomenon as a sign of/ result of/ response to/ reaction to...3、The increase/ change/ failure/ success in...mainly/ largely/ partly results from/ arises from is due to/ owing to/ attributable to the fact that/ several factors...Several years ago, many students were enrolled in/ admitted to/ taken in/ matriculated popular major, so that the supply is superior to/ outweigh/ exceeds the demand.Many graduates are reluctant to work in the remote areas/ western provinces/ developing areas/ less developed country.Graduates without working experiences are now losing their appeal for many international cooperations, such as...國家制定法律法規 個人接受教育

III、圖表題（table, bar graph, pie chart, line graph）圖表題的寫作邏輯結構：

Paragraph I:（1）概括描述圖表：趨勢描寫；

（2）具體描述圖表：必要數據支持（細節性）。Paragraph II:（1）提出自己理由和觀點（本段主題句）；

（2）細節性分論點（主要是原因，用于支持自己的觀點，至少兩點）。

Paragraph III:（1）預測未來和提出解決方法；

（2）總結全文和表達作者自己觀點 【標題】Changes in People’s Diet Directions: Write a three-paragraph composition to:

1.State the changes in people’s diet in the past five years.2.Give possible reasons for the changes.3.Draw your own conclusion.You should quote as few figures as possible.【短文】Changes in People’s Diet

In the past five years there have been many changes in people’s diet.Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role, while the proportion of some high-energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased.What has caused these changes? I think there are two reasons.First, people now have more money.The price of meat and milk is much higher than that of grain, so in the old days people couldn’t afford them.Now they have enough money to buy both meat and milk.Second, people nowadays pay more attention to the elements of their diet.They look for a well-balanced diet that will be good for their health.In short, there have been changes in people’s diet in the past five years because of financial and health reasons, and there will be further changes in the future 【修改版】

As can be seen from the table, the past five years has witnessed dramatic changes in people’s diet.Grain, as the staple food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in their diet, while the consumption of high quality food such as meat, milk and fruit has greatly increased.There are two factors leading to the change.For one thing, people now enjoy a higher standard of living.In the old days few families could afford meat and milk every day, which often meant a big chunk of the family income.But now people have enough money to taste a rich verity of foods.For another, people of today attach more attention to nutrition.They are not merely content to fill the stomach.They are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.In a word, with people’s standard of living getting higher and higher, changes in their diet will be more obvious and greater.圖表題的適用句型：

1.As we can see from the chart/ graph/ table/ diagram,...2.The chart/ graph shows/ displays that...3.As can be shown in the table..., 4.The figures/ statistics in the chart reflect/ show/ reveal that..., 5.It is clear/ apparent from the chart/ table that...V、諺語格言題邏輯結構

Paragraph I：（1）點明要闡釋的諺語或名言（general）；

（2）用自己的話解釋這一諺語或名言的意思，有時有正反兩面的邏（specific）。

Paragraph II：（1）作者對該諺語或名言的觀點態度，即文章的論點句；

（2）支持性的細節分論點，舉例子論證（至少兩點，有時有正反兩面的邏輯）；

Paragraph III：總結全文，定下結論（通常為闡明其現實或更深遠意義）。Practice Makes Perfect Practice is the key to success in all fields of activity.It is practice alone which enables us to build up speed and efficiency.When we accomplish something perfectly without wasting effort, this is the result of long practice.【改寫為】An English proverb says/ One of the greatest men once remarked/ Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb: “Practice makes perfect”.It means that/ In other words, it is practice alone which enables us to build up speed and efficiency.When we accomplish something without wasting effort, this is the result of long practice.Practice Makes Perfect（續）Take the study of English for example.Only practice can enable us to spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar.And it is only through practice that we can become fluent in speaking and writing, there is no other way.Another good example is sports.Practice is the only way to become stronger and run faster.Besides, in team games practice is what improves our sense of cooperation and helps the team to win.【改寫為】History/ Our society abounds with the examples of “Practice makes perfect”.......（正反兩方面都舉例子）On the other hand/ On the contrary, no practice will only lead us to failure.There is hardly/ scarcely a man who can achieve success without practice.All evidence points to/ justifies/ lends supports to the fact that practice is the key to success in all fields of activity.舉例一般為：英語學習；體育鍛煉

To sum up, there can be no achievement which is not based on a solid foundation of practice.【改寫為】For us college students, the saying/ proverb has a profound and realistic significance: there can be no achievement which is not based on a solid foundation of practice 課后復習（self-study Program）

1、課堂講解內容：體會用詞藝術和豐富的句式

2、寫作練習：2002年6月真題（Student Use of Computers）

3、記憶寫作萬能理由和基本表達

4、完型填空練習：完成Passage 1--Passage 3 做題步驟：

（1）通讀全文，了解文章大意；

（2）初選答案（排除法、優選法）；

（3）尋找線索；

（4）回頭補缺；

（5）核實答案。

圖表題：2002年6月考題

Topic: Student Use of Computers(at least 150 words)

1、上圖所示為1990、1995、2000年某校大學生使用計算機的情況，請描述其變化；

2、請說明發生這些變化的原因（可從計算機的用途、價格或社會發展等方面加以說明）；

3、你認為目前大學生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題。2002年6月的圖表題作文： As is shown by the bar graph, the average number of hours a student in a certain university spends on the computer per week increased dramatically over the period from 1990 to 2000.In 1990, it was less than two hours.And in 1995, it hit/ reach four hours.And in 2000, the number soared to（飛速上升）nearly twenty hours, which is over ten times than that of 1990.注：soared to/ boom/ shoot up/ rocket/ jump 飛速上升 climb 上升很慢 shrink 下降，縮水

第一段還有一種寫法：??In 1990, the number was less than 2 hours, while the figure hit 4 hours（或者這樣寫：while in 1995,）as compared with that of 1990, it had almost doubled.And what impress us most is that the figure soared to..., which?

Obviously computers are becoming increasingly popular for males and for females.A multitude of factors could account for the rise.In the first place, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life.Also, the rapid development of the internet enlarges our demands for using computers.We can easily contact friends in remote places through the internet.In the second place, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enable more students to purchase them.However, there still exist some problems, such as, poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on.And how to balance the time between using computers an studying is also a serious problem.Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.IV、書信題的寫作方法：

（一）信封格式：

名字、信箱、地域范圍由小到大，寫在右下角（與我們相反）。

（二）信紙格式：

日期：背月份的縮寫

稱呼（后面的標點是逗號）:Dear Sir or Madam, To whom it may concern, 正文：空4個字節或者頂格寫，段與段之間空行）

簽名：sincerely yours 書信寫作的五點要求：

1、開門見山說意圖

2、咨詢/ 建議1、2、3、3、不同內容可分段

4、感謝客氣不可少

5、期待回信成老套

（三）開頭段：

1、告知對方你的身份（假如對方不認識你）Dear Sir/ Mr.Prometheus, I was a student at your college, enrolled in Philosophy Department./ I am a? at your?

/ I am a ? at your college, enrolled in the? course./ My name is?, I am?

2、問候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）Dear Prometheus, Hello / Hi.How are you? / I hope everything is fine./ How are things going with you? / How are you getting on in / getting along with?..?

3、解釋寫信的原因（1）致謝：

I deeply appreciate your courtesy and I hope to reciprocate your favor when the opportunity arises./ I am greatly indebted to you for(the double)you have gone to on my behalf./ Thank you for your letter about studying in Canada./ I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for? / I would like to thank you most sincerely for?（2）抱怨：

I am writing to complain about the poor service at your dining-room./ I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with / at? / I wish to make a complaint about?

/ I am writing to draw your attention to?./ I am afraid I have got a complaint about?.（3）致歉：

I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects./ I am writing to you because I am unable to?./ I an terribly sorry that?./ I would like to express my apologies for not being able to?.（4）詢問：

I would like to obtain /request/seek/inquire about some information about?

/ I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor./ I would like some detailed information on/about?.（四）結尾段：

1、發出請求

（1）Please give this matter your immediate attention.（2）I would very much appreciate it if??as soon as possible.（3）Please render me some valuable advice which is conductive to my final decision.2、提供幫助

（1）I hope these??will be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more information.（2）??will be taking responsibility for you and if you should need any assistance, she/he will be pleased to help you

3、再次表示歉意或感激

（1）Thank you for your kind assistance.（2）Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude, now and always.（3）I am sorry that I cannot??, and trust that you will understand.（4）In addition, let me apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.（5）I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.（6）Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.4、期盼回信：R.S.V.P.（1）I look forward to your prompt response.（2）Looking forward to a prompt reply,（3）I expect to hear from you very soon.（4）I hope to receive your reply shortly.（5）I am already eagerly awaiting your reply to this first letter.書信題范文：2001.6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1． 表示歡迎

2.提出度假安排的建議 3．提醒應注意的事項

A Letter to a Schoolmate June 23, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang Example I: Dear Xiao Wang, I am very happy to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long holiday.My parents will also be happy to see you again.I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.I know you like swimming.A river lies not far away from my home.We can go swimming there.I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days.In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner.We can watch TV, play VCDs or read books very comfortably

at home.A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring.We can go there on foot.When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful birds eye view of the whole village.Just phone me before you set off.There is no need for you to take anything.I’ll prepare everything for you.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours, Zhang Yin 公文信函: 2002.1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 假設你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內容應涉及食堂的飯菜質量、價格、環境、服務等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼而有之。

January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr.President, Li Ming freshman 大一 sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四 Example II: Dear Mr.Prometheus, I am a student at your TOEFL class and I am writing to explain my absence from classes since March 11, 2001.On March 10, 2001, I was involved in a serious motor vehicle accident.I was transported to the hospital in an ambulance, where I was treated for a broken ankle, fractured collarbone, and 3 bruised ribs.My doctor advised complete bed rest for 6 weeks, and as a result, I have been unable to attend classes since March 11, 2001.I am concerned about keeping up with my studies, and have been doing the required readings, as assigned by you.My biggest concern is whether I will be able to participate the final class.Would you please advise me regarding my courses, specifically if there will be any special consideration given to me in light of my current situation? Thank you for your kind assistance.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely，Janet, Student No? 題型總結：

對比觀點選擇題：4段 社會熱點話題：3段 圖表題： 書信題： 格言題：

描寫敘述題： 完型填空 做題技巧

（一）Prep Tips for Cloze I．做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，了解文章大意；文章兩種模式：總分、對比；

2、初選答案（排除法、優選法）；

3、尋找線索；

4、回頭補缺；

5、核實答案。

II．出題重點： 1．詞語的辨析：

1）同義詞； 2）反義詞； 3）形近詞；

形近詞舉例：Test 2...or down frightening hillsides to towns __87__ in deep valleys.87.A)lying B)laying C)laid D)lied 注：說謊：lie lied lied lying 躺：lie lay lain lying 放置，下蛋：lay laid laid laying 2．邏輯關系：

1）列舉/種屬關系：

such?as;especially;in particular;specifically;for example;for instance;likely;2）因果關系： because(for);due to;owing to;thanks to;since;for;as;for the reason that;seeing that;3）并列/遞進：

besides;likewise;moreover;also;too;what’s more;apart from;except;furthermore;not noly?but also?.;in addition;4）轉折/讓步關系：

however;but;never the less;nonetheless;whereas;still;though;although;anyhow;anyway;in any case;yet;5）對比關系：

by contrast;in contrast;by comparison;like;as?as;on the

contrary;conversely;oppositely;?.than?.;邏輯關系舉例1：Test 4 Sometimes homework is returned 76 brief written comments but without a grade.76.A)by B)in C)for D)with 邏輯關系舉例2：Test 2 The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time.__71__ these wide modern roads are generally __72__ and well maintained, with __73__ sharp curves and many straight __74__, a direct route is not always the most _ 75__ one.71.A)Although B)Since C)Because D)Therefore 72.A)stable B)splendid C)smooth D)complicated 73.A)little B)few C)much D)many 74.A)selections B)separations C)series D)sections 75.A)terrible B)possible C)enjoyable D)profitable 3．固定結構的識別：提高閱讀的速度、對于內容有合理的預期、有利于總體把握文章：

either?or?;neither?nor?;too?to?;so?that?;not?until?;hardly?when?;no sooner?than?;not only?but also? 固定結構舉例：Test 3 76 geography books focus on a small area 77 a town or city.Others deal with a state, a region, a nation.Or an 78 continent.Many geography books deal with the whole earth.Another 79 to divide the study of 80 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography.The former focuses on the natural world;the 81 starts with human beings and 82 how human beings and their environment act 83 each other.but when geography is considered as a single subject, 84 branch can neglect the other.76.A)Some B)Many C)Most D)Few 77.A)outside B)except C)as D)like 81.A)second B)later C)next D)latter 2． 搭配：

例如：a.+ n.;ad.+ v.;take advantage of?.;make use of?.等； 3． 動詞用法：

1）主謂一致； 2）時態； 3）語態； 4）非謂語動詞； 4． 介詞用法：

1）介詞與名詞； 2）介詞與動詞； 3）介詞與形容詞；

第二篇：adwuetn英_語四級高頻詞組

、|

!_

一個人總要走陌生的路，看陌生的風景，聽陌生的歌，然后在某個不經意的瞬間，你會發現，原本費盡心機想要忘記的事情真的就這么忘記了..1．隨著經濟的快速發展with the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology

4．面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?

6．社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否認 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?

9．熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12．一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就?達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16．雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17．發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?

18．對?必不可少 be indispensable to ?

19．正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

20．?也不例外 ?be no exception

21．對?產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?

22．利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29．經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden

30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?

34．為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

35．打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for?

36．綜合素質 comprehensive quality

37．無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40.應當承認 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?

43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45．因特網 the Internet（一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．環保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice

56.?必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of?

57．日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．長遠利益.interest in the long run

60．?有其自身的優缺點 ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．對?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65．跟上?的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth.67．?的健康發展 the healthy development of ?

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．對?觀點因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person.70．重視 attach great importance to?

71．社會地位 social status

72．把時間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?

73．擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden

79．優先考慮/發展? give(top)priority to sth.80．與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84．提供就業機會 offer job opportunities

85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress

86．毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?

87．增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社會的穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地強調 put more emphasis on?

92．適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93．實現夢想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with

96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go

第三篇：aduxkqz英_語四級短文聽力技巧

、|

!_ 一個人總要走陌生的路，看陌生的風景，聽陌生的歌，然后在某個不經意的瞬間，你會發現，原本費盡心機想要忘記的事情真的就這么忘記了..英語四級短文聽力技巧

短文聽力是四級聽力考試中較難的一種題型，考生需要較高的聽力理解能力。英語的聽、說、讀、寫、譯五個方面密不可分，聽力能力的訓練應和其他幾個方面的訓練結合起來進行。

一、命題特點

四級考試短文聽力的命題特點主要包括：

1.形似閱讀理解，難度相差懸殊。聽力短文在形式上與閱讀理解基本相同，都是根據材料所包含的信息回答后面提出的問題，但聽力短文材料的難度比閱讀理解小得多，只相當于一般的口語材料。因此考生完全沒有必要被其外在形式嚇倒。

2.短文播放時間固定，但有彈性時間可利用。雖然短文播放的時間及回答問題的時間是固定的，但播放聽力錄音之前有大約90秒的試音時間，且在播放短文之前要播放本題的指令部分（directions），這些時間都是可以利用的。

3.短文體裁較為固定，為做出正確判斷提供了語境依據。聽力短文多為說明文或敘述性小故事，材料較為通俗易懂，這使提前根據所給選項推斷材料內容成為可能。

4.選項已知，可作為推斷短文內容的依據。雖然材料的內容只播放一遍，但每小題的選項是提前給定的，考生可以根據選項所提供的信息，利用前面提到的彈性時間進行推斷，為充分獲取短文信息創造更加有利的條件。

5.各小題類型相對固定，有助于總結答題規律。多年來聽力短文的試題類型是相對固定的，主要包括細節題、推斷題、態度題、數字題、主旨題等。這給我們正確解題提供了啟發和思路。

二、應試技巧

結合聽力短文的命題特點，我們可總結出如下解題步驟：

首先，瀏覽已知選項，推斷問題的內容和短文大意。在播放短文之前，我們可以利用彈性時間瀏覽各小題選項，推斷短文的體裁和大致內容，為播放短文時充分獲取信息做準備。另外，也可據此推斷問題的類型甚至內容以便聽錄音時更有針對性。

其次，手眼腦并用，記錄關鍵信息。播放短文錄音期間要聽記兼顧，以聽為主。一篇短文就是一個信息群，完全靠大腦記憶所有的信息往往是很困難的。因此我們應該把獲取的主要信息有選擇性地記錄下來，特別是有關細節，為做出正確選擇做準備。需要特別注意的是這時“聽”應該是第一位的，千萬不要因為記錄前面的信息而漏聽后面的信息。

再次，針對不同題型采取相應的解題技巧。在播放問題時，考生要綜合利用各種解題技巧做出正確選擇。

1.細節題。細節題出題點無處不在，但這并不是說無規律可循。細節題的答案往往由first，most，because，in any case，as a matter of fact等副詞或副詞短語引出，考生在聽短文時，除了要盡量聽懂所有細節外，一定要更加留意這些詞后面的相關信息。

2.推斷題。多數推斷題與每段的大意或短文的中心思想有關系，因此在聽短文錄音時我們一定要注意文章中間和結尾總結性的話，特別是每部分的最后一句話。我們對這些話加以分析，往往不難找到正確的答案。

3.態度題。態度題的選項往往是四個形容詞，所以考生在播放短文錄音之前判斷出有態度題，在聽錄音時就應特別留心fortunately, luckily, unfortunately等這樣的具感情色彩的可以反映出speaker的態度的詞。speaker對于談論的對象可能有雙向評論，如果聽不出speaker的態度方向，建議同學們選正面態度的，因為反駁的文章往往更為復雜。

4.數字題。數字題一般涉及時間、數量、年代等等。如果事先判斷出有數字題，在聽短文錄音時就要特別留意相關數字并盡可能地記下來。而且對于Section B的解題對策要與Section A完全要反過來，即聽到哪個數字就要選哪個數字，這里的數字不考運算。

5.主旨題。對于主旨題，我們可以從三方面來把握：一是從選項入手。選項中出現的多次重復的詞一定是中心詞（key word）。二是從短文入手，要特別注意文章的兩頭，尤其是文章的開頭的兩個句子最重要，很有可能成為主旨題的考點，具體需要聽的是文章開頭的名詞。選答案時要優先選含有該名詞的選項。三是從短文后面的問題入手，這樣也可以提供中心詞的線索。大多數的考題都問及的詞一定就是此段的中心詞。

最后，認真檢驗核對，不允許任何由于疏忽造成的失誤。

把握命題特點和解題技巧固然重要，但這些都是“應急”措施，平時掌握扎實的基礎知識，練就基本技能才是解題之根本。忽略平時的基本功訓練片面追求所謂的解題技巧只能是舍本逐末。

三、解題技巧

（一）、不聽而猜

適用于根本一點也聽不懂的題、四個選項中：有唯一的一個結構比較復雜的選項，就是它；若有兩個選項結構都比較復雜，那么含有從句（賓語從句多見）、并列或因果關系的句子優先選擇。

2、四個選項的結構都比較簡單的話，優先選擇有更多修飾詞的，機率更大一些。

3、四個選項中有特殊詞的選項，例如：maybe、various、possible、variety、effect等（或者一些常考的高頻詞匯）則可能性比較大。

以上是“不聽而猜”，其實選擇題這種題型是鼓勵大家去猜的，就算你什么也不會還有1/4的機會，掌握這些技巧盡量提高命中的機率，可達到百分之60~70的命中率！

（二）、根據聽到的部分來猜 適用于大部分的考生，因為大部分的學生都是可以聽到或者是聽懂部分的單詞乃至句子，但是連貫不起來，整個段落的意思還是不清楚，就可以使用這種技巧。

1、四個選項中只有一個單詞聽的懂，那就是答案。

2、四個選項中有兩個選項都聽到了，哪一個聽到的更多些，哪個就是答案（這與對話部分技巧正好相反），也包括同義詞的轉換；

但是如果聽到的部分與選項的含義明顯不符，尤其是相反，比如選項是肯定的，而聽到的是否定的，不可選，應用其它技巧；

集中聽到的選項優先，這就是說比如你聽到了3個單詞，兩個集中在一個選項中，那么選這個的可能性大。

3、四個選項有3個甚至4個都聽到了，則根據題的位置和順序來答題：

題的位置指的是第幾題，是段落開頭的，中間的，還是最后的，聽到的順序指的是先聽到A還是B還是C還是D，將它們排一個表，例如： 11.(開頭的)A 3 B 1 C 2 D 4 11題是開頭的題,而且你先聽到的是B,那么答案就是B;12.(中間的)A 3 B 1 C 2 D 4 12題是中間的題,那么你就不能選先聽到的B和后聽到的D,要在A和C中選一個;13.(最后的)A 3 B 1 C 2 D 4 13題是最后的題,而你最后聽到的是D,理所當然選則D。

（三）、聽力題中注意連接詞：but、unfortunately、because

聽力備考訓練技巧

一般說來，短文聽力備考訓練必須抓住豎聽和橫聽兩點結合來進行。所謂豎聽，是指一套題目從頭聽到尾，從第一題聽到最后一題。所謂橫聽，是指把相同題材和體裁的文章放在一塊對照比較著聽，從而迅速抓住同類型文章的規律，真正做到以不變應萬變。

例如，有關人物傳記的文章在近幾年的考題中共出現過兩篇，1999年1月的passage1和1996年1月的passage1，把這兩篇文章放在一起聽，可以發現這類型文章都以介紹式寫法開頭，將記敘人物的姓名、出生年月、出生地點以及社會評價置于開頭，以引起注意。這些內容往往會考到。而文章結尾部分則通常會提到該人物的重大成績，評論其功過是非。文章一般用記敘的語言講述人物的經歷，較少有情節的描寫或人物對話。通過這樣反復對比聽，可以使我們很快掌握人物傳記題材文章的模式和考題思路，在短時間內抓住考點，做到舉一反三。

筆者在此提供一套具體的短文聽力訓練辦法：

考生可以在歷年考題中選取10-20篇不同題材和不同體裁的文章，依據以下幾個步驟，橫豎結合來進行精聽訓練。

Step 1：第一遍聽磁帶時認真做題，對所選取的每段文章都認真仔細，注意時間，模擬考場氛圍。做完以后還需注意統計對錯個數，并分析選項設置特點，練習快速掃描選項的能力。

Step 2：脫離文字材料再聽4-5遍磁帶。此時絕對不允許照著文字材料聽，應該反復使用錄音機上的重復鍵，盡最大努力聽懂全文內容。聽第5遍或第6遍的時候，可以一邊聽一邊將全文筆錄下來，然后對照文字材料，看看筆錄有什么問題，分析聽不懂的原因，是語音、詞匯還是語法？然后有的放矢地加以解決。

Step 3：在足夠熟悉此段落中的內容后，打開文字材料，一邊聽錄音一邊看，并在段落中相應考點和問題答案，仔細體會，分析自己為什么被某些干擾項誤導。

Step 4：跟著磁帶大聲朗讀，以提高自己的語速。如果自己的語速能基本跟上聽力材料的語速，再做同類型題目，困難就不大了。

另外，練習過程中有一些事項值得我們注意，請大家養成良好的習慣，盡量避免： 1.鴕鳥式聽法。很多同學聽力過程中沒有動手的習慣，聽就是聽，在做題時才努力回憶與該題有關的信息。甚至有同學喜歡閉著眼睛聽或者把頭低下來，伏在桌子上聽，并認為這樣注意力更集中，但這樣往往容易走神，聽的效率非常低。

2.多而不精。對于已經聽過的材料，很多同學都很少再聽，這是一個錯誤的觀念。片面追求練習的量，并不能有效提高做聽力題時的悟性，必須用心去感受才能收到顯著的效果。3.不愿對著文字材料大聲朗讀，認為聽力就是聽力，沒有必要和朗讀口語聯系起來。其實聽力考的是口頭語言，口語提高了，聽力也就自然而然上去了。同時朗讀可以培養正確的語音語調，可以加強我們對文章的領悟力。

4.訓練時間安排不得當。聽力訓練需要思想高度集中，故時間安排以每天精神最佳時候為宜。時間不宜過長,每次連續聽半小時到一小時就可。另外，由于聽力是一種習慣成自然的技巧訓練，所以最好每天安排一段時間，切忌三天打魚，兩天曬網。

總之，四級短文聽力并不可怕，如果我們能夠宏觀把握，平時堅持“用心去聽”，我們肯定能夠從不同角度、不同層次提高自己的英語語言能力

第四篇：學 英 語

學 英 語，動 起 來

-----------談如何讓學生愛上英語課

青銅峽市第四小學王芃

中央電視臺第十套節目有一個欄目叫《希望英語》，其中有一個著名的口號“LearningEnglish ,Let’sgetmoving.”，“學英語，動起來”我很喜歡這個口號。作為一個小學英語教師，在日常的教學過程中，我深感學生的學習英語的興趣不高，學生的學習差異大，課堂上老師難為“無米之炊”。老師教的痛苦，學生學得也痛苦。針對這種情況，我在平常的教學活動中，在不斷的摸索如何讓學生愛上英語課。經過十幾年的教學實踐，我有如下見解。

一、動口、動手、動腦，多種感官配合學英語。

在課堂上，我盡量運用多種教學手段充分調動學生學習英語的積極性。例如，在教學三年級英語第三模塊《Pleasestandup 》時，我讓學生一邊說單詞一邊做動作，比如教師說“Standup ”師生一起做站起來的動作。教師說“sitdown ”師生一起做坐下的動作。學生一邊說句子，一邊做動作，不但課堂氣氛較好，而且學生記憶較深刻。下一堂課反饋的時候，學生的反應說明教學效果良好。又比如在教學單詞“one------ten”時，我運用多種方法讓學生記憶單詞。比如單詞與數字對應連線，比如在左手指肚上依次寫上一至十的數字，讓學生依次指著數字讀單詞，或指到哪個數字就讀出哪個單詞。如此反復，運用多種方法讓學生訓練單詞句型，讓學生通過“動口、動腦、動手”，多種感官充分

參與，達到學習英語的良好效果。

二、運用多種媒體手段調動學生的學習興趣，讓英語課堂充滿

樂趣。

小學生活潑好動，對新鮮事物充滿了好奇，課堂上我一教歌或者一上多媒體課，學生的學習興趣空前高漲，學習效果出奇的好。所以，我在課堂上盡量使出渾身解數，充分運用多種教學媒體手段，調動學生學習英語的積極性和學習熱情。上多媒體課時，當屏幕上的flash畫面閃動時，學生的興奮難以言表，這樣的課教學效果非常好。所以我再教學每一模塊時盡量都把課后的英語歌曲或chant 教給學生，我覺得這樣進行教學，學生的學習熱情較高，學習興趣較高，學習效果也較好。

三、教師要充分運用自己的教學魅力去調動學生的學習積極性，通過自己的言傳身教讓學生愛上英語課。

小學生具有很強的向師性，他們對老師的模仿和崇拜非常明顯，因此教師在教學過程中應充分運用自己的人格魅力，以親切的教態，充滿親和力的教學語言，去感染學生。尤其在英語課堂上，教師應該更多的給學生帶來一些英語小笑話，通過“課前一句”、“課前幽默一分鐘”“makeajoke ”等教學資源，對學生進行英語知識的交流和滲透。我認為作為一個教師，當你進到教室里聽到的是一片歡呼聲時，說明你作為教師是成功的，受學生歡迎的。如果你進到教室里，聽到的是一片嘆息聲，說明你是失敗的。

四、將英語課堂延伸到課外，收聽收看英語節目，建立

第五篇：潮 英 語

潮 英 語

? When a thing is done, it's done.Don't look back.Look forward to your next

objective.如果事情結束了，那就是結束了，別回頭，沖著你下一個目標去吧

? Sometimes when I say “I'm ok” I just want some one to look me in the eyes,hug me tight, and say, “I know you're not.”

有時候，當我說“我很好”的時候，其實我希望有個人能看穿我的眼睛，緊緊的抱著我說：“我知道你并不好。“

? Whatever with the past has gone, the best is always yet to come.無論過去發生什么，最好的尚未到來。

? Do what makes you happy.Be with who makes you smile.Laugh as much

as you breath.Love as long as you live.做讓你開心的事，交能逗你樂的朋友；像呼吸一樣頻繁地開懷笑，像生命一樣長久地全心愛。

? If you can't understand my silence, you will never understand my words.如果你不懂我的沉默，你也永遠不會明白我說的話語。

? Silence is a girl's loudest cry.沉默是一個女孩最大的哭聲。

? Keep your face always to the sunshine and the shadows will fall behind

you.-Walt Whitman

永遠面朝陽光吧，陰影就會被甩到后面。

? When you need someone to listen, When you need a hug, When you need

someone to hold your hand, I'll be there.........當你需要有人傾聽的時候，我就在這里；當你需要溫暖的懷抱的時候，我就在這里；當你需要有人牽你的手，我就在這里。當你需要有人為你擦去傷心的淚水，你知道嗎？我就在這里。

? The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going

如果你明確自己的方向，世界也會為你讓路。

? If you have to lose something, the best way to keep it is in your memory.當你不可以再擁有的時候,你唯一可以做的，就是令自己不要忘記.? Nobody can go back and start a new begining, but anyone can start now

and make a new ending.沒有人可以回到過去重新開始，但誰都可以從現在開始，書寫一個全然不同的結局。

? Sometimes, the simplest advice that you give to others is the hardest thing

for you to follow.有時候，你給別人最簡單的建議，卻是自己最難做到的。

? Memories, beautiful very hurt, memories, memories of the past but can not

go back.回憶，很美，卻很傷；回憶，只是回不到過去的記憶。

? 【各種分手】

I think we should be just friends.我想我們應該當朋友就好了

It's not you, it's me.不是你的問題，而是我自己的問題

I really don't wanna be tied down.我真的不想被綁住

You're really too good for me.我真的配不上你。

? 【耍狠時用到的英語】

Just wait and see.咱們走著瞧；

You’ll be sorry.你會后悔的；

If you’re looking for a fight, you don’t have to look far.如果你想找人打架的話，不用找太遠；

Watch your mouth.說話客氣一點；

You’d better take that back.你最好收回那句話。

? If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other, then I

wish we had never encountered.如果只是遇見，不能停留，不如不遇見。

? You are so lucky, because you can choose to love me or not, but myself

only have to choose from loving you or loving you more.你是幸運的，因為你可以選擇愛我或不愛我，而我只能選擇愛你還是更愛你。

? Don't ever let somebody tell you...you can't do something.不要讓別人來告訴你不行。

? You are the reason why I became stronger.But still，you are my weakness.因為你，我學會了堅強，而你，依舊是我的傷。

? There’s nothing more beautiful than a smile that struggles through tears.世上最美的，莫過于從淚水中掙脫出來的那個微笑。

? 別人說Thank you除了可回答You are welcome(不客氣)，你還可以說：1)

Sure!2)No problem!3)Not at all!4)Don't mention it!5)My pleasure!6)It

was nothing!7)Of course!8)No big deal!9)Any time!10)No worries!11)Never mind!12)It was the least I could do

? Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, but anyone can start now

and make a new ending.沒人能讓時光倒流，然后重新再出發，但所有人都可以在今天啟程，去創造一個全新的結局。

? The rain falls because the sky can no longer handle its weight．Just like the

tears fall because the heart can no longer handle the pain．

雨水落下來是因為天空無法承受它的重量，眼淚掉下來是因為心再也無法承受那樣的傷痛.? You can't have a better tomorrow if you're still thinking about yesterday.如果你無法忘掉昨天，就不會有一個更好的明天。

? Sometimes when I say ”I'm ok“ I just want someone to look me in the eyes,hug me tight, and say, ”I know you're not."

?有時候我說“我很好。”，其實我是多希望，有個人能看穿我的偽裝并緊緊抱住我，說：“我知道，你并不好。”?

? You’re the only person you can trust.你能信任的人唯有你自己。

【英語交流中的客套話】

So far so good(目前為止，一切都好)

Be my guest(請便、別客氣)

You're the boss(聽你的)

I've heard so much about you!(久仰大名！)

I'll keep my ears open(我會留意的)

Sorry to bother you(抱歉打擾你。)

That's really something！(真了不起！)

Focus on what you want first, before you think about how to do it.Anything is possible, as long as you set your mind, heart and soul to it.計劃一件事情之前，先要清楚自己到底想得到什么？世界上沒有做不到的事，只要你全心全意去做。

Shut out all of your past except that which will help you weather your tomorrows.放下那些不能幫助你前行的過去

【女生必備 有關化妝品的常用英文】

Mascara（睫毛膏）；Foundation（粉底）；Blusher（腮紅）；Sunscreen（防

曬霜）；Concealer（遮瑕膏）；Face Powder（散粉）；Eye Shadow（眼影）；Eyeliner（眼線）；Lipstick & Lip Gloss（唇膏唇彩）；Nail Polish（指甲油）

【星座英文表達】1.白羊Aries 2.金牛Taurus 3.雙子Gemini 4.巨蟹Cancer 5.獅子Leo 6.處女Virgo 7.天秤Libra 8.天蝎Scorpio 9.射手Sagittarius 10.摩羯Capricorn 11.水瓶Aquarius 12.雙魚Pisces

When in doubt, just take the next small step

堅持不下去的時候，再堅持一會兒。

You''re human.Making mistakes is a part of life.It''s how you fix them that counts!

犯錯是人生的一部分，難以避免，重要的是，錯誤出現了之后，你怎樣去面對。

You never feel my lonliness.你從未體會我的孤單。

We’d better struggle for the future rather than regret for the past.后悔過去，不如奮斗將來。

Sometimes words cannot express the burden of our heart

有時候，心中所承受之重是無法用言語來表達的。

Friends are like stars.They always lighten up your world, even in your darkest hour

朋友就像天上的星星，永遠照亮著你的世界，即使在你最黑暗的時候。

Every thing is gonna be alright.一切都會好起來的。

Three things in life when gone never come back: time, opportunity, and words.人生有三樣東西不可挽回：時間，機遇，以及說出去的話。

Save your heart for someone who cares.為了某個在乎你的人，請節約你的真心！

I wish I could find someone who would feel my pain even though I'm saying OK with a smile.我希望找到這樣一個人，即使我微笑著說“我還好”的時候，他也能察覺得到我的痛苦。

You cannot appreciate happiness unless you have known sadness too.不知道什么是憂傷，就不會真正感激幸福。

A person might hate you for 3 reasons: 1.They wanna be you.2.They hate themselves.3.They see you as a threat

人們之所以討厭你，可能有以下三個原因：1.他們想成為你；2；他們討厭自己；3.他們覺得你是個威脅。

Enjoy the little things in life,for one day you may look back and realize they were the big things.享受生命中的每一個細節，因為當你回首往事時可能會發現原來那些所謂的小事是多么的重要。

Stop saying “I wish”, start saying “I will”.? 別再說“我希望”，開始說“我將要”。

I never stopped loving you, I just stopped showing it.我對你的愛從來沒有停止，只是我不再讓別人知道而已...【英文諺語集錦】

Bad news has wings.壞事傳千里。

Beauty is in the eyes of the gazer.情人眼里出西施。

Behind bad luck comes good luck.塞翁失馬，焉知非福。

Be honest rather than clever.誠實比聰明更要緊。

Being on sea, sail;being on land, settle.隨遇而安。

Make your anger so expensive that no one can afford it and your happiness so cheap that people can almost get it free

讓你的憤怒變得昂貴，沒有人能消費得起，讓你的快樂變得便宜，每個人都可以自由分享。

You are so far away but I feel you’re so near.? 那么遠，那么近。

I know I’m not perfect, and I don’t live to be.But before you start pointing fingers, make sure your own hands are clean.我知道我并不完美，我活著并不是為了完美，但當你用手指向我的時候，先確認一下自己的手是不是干凈的。

If someone is strong enough to bring you down, show them you are strong enough to get up.? 如果有人很強把你打敗，讓他們看到你也很強，足夠重新站起來。

There are people who will always hate for who you are not.But there also

people who will always love you for who you are

有人會因為你的缺點而討厭你，但是，也會有人因為你的真實自然而喜歡你。

When a guy can handle your flaws, love you on your moody days & kiss you when you don't look great, he's worth loving

如果一個男人能容忍你的缺點，在你情緒不好的時候依然寵你，在你外表不光鮮的時候依然吻你，這樣的男人值得去愛。

No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world 我的世界不允許你的消失，不管結局是否完美。

Best friends: Cheer you up when you're down, comforts you when you're sad & fight for you when you're hurt!

這就是好朋友：當你失落的時候給你鼓勁，在你悲傷的時候給你安慰，在你受傷害的時候為你出氣。

Sometimes you have to show your bad side so that you can sort out who can accept you at your worst

有時候，你要表現自己不好的一面，才能找出誰能接受你最差的你。

Silence is a girl's loudest cry.沉默是一個女孩最大的哭聲。

Make up your mind to act decidedly and take the consequences.No good is ever done in this world by hesitation.下定決心，果斷行動，并承擔后果。在這世界上猶豫不決成就不了任何事。

Sometimes, the hardest things to say are those that come straight from the heart.有時候，內心最直接的感受，往往是最難說出口的。