第一篇:句子改錯例句
Types of Sentence errors:
1.Sentence fragments
A grammatically complete sentence has a verb with its subject.Structurally it must be an independent unit, capable of standing alone.The sentence fragment means simply that dependent units such as phrases, clauses, appositives and other such groups of words are mistaken as sentences.(片段句)
2.Run-on sentence, esp.a comma splice
A run-on sentence puts together two or more sentences with no mark of punctuation between them.When two complete sentences run together with only a comma between them, it is called a run-on sentence.(誤用逗號連接句)3.Misplaced or dangling modifier
A careless use of verb phrases like participle, gerund, infinitive, etc.results in a construction usually known as the dangling modifier.A phrase is said to be dangling if it is not tied to something it modifies.(垂懸句)
4.The illogical or faulty parallelism
The false parallels, that is, using parallel structure for ideas that are not parallel, should be avoided.A subordinate which or who clause should not be carelessly joined to a main clause by “and”.Correlatives such as both---and, either---or, etc.should be used only before sentence elements that are parallel in form.(誤用平行句法)
5.The shift in point of view
Any unnecessary and illogical shift in point of view should be avoided.Unnecessary shift from active to passive voice are undesirable.A needless shift in number and persons should be avoided.Shifts in subject, perspectives, or tense should be avoided.(角度隨意轉換)
Identify the errors in the following sentences and correct them:
1.The basketball game was cancelled.Because half of the players were in bed with the flu.2.These snakes are dangerous,however, most snakes are quite harmless.3.Looking out toward the horizon, she saw only the old cabin in which Mary had been born.A single cottonwood that had escaped the drought.The apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie.4.With the knowledge that, although the documents have been stolen, they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent.5.Last year, after graduating from high school, my father put me to work in his office.6.To appreciate the poem, it must be read aloud.7.I helped my mother wash clothes last Sunday, thus causing me to miss that film.8.Driving across the state, many beautiful lakes were seen.9.Unselfish people not only are happier but they are more successful.10.I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful, slender, or friends.11.He is a man of wide experience and who is also very popular with the farmers.12.I am interested in electronics, because it is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities to one who knows science.13.We swept the room carefully, and the furniture and shelves were dusted.14.If one’s mouth is dry, eat a lump of sugar or chew gum.15.You must make yourself interesting to the group that listens to you and are constantly trying to detect your mistakes.16.No one swam in the lake that summer,a little boy had dropped his pet into the water.17.Our new car not only is more economical but also it is more comfortable than that old one.18.Tim and Rita decided to send their daughter to college on the day she was born.19.He believed neither in himself nor did he believe in others.20.The father ordered a meal for his family ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.21.Although tired and hungry, the drill sergeant would not let us rest.22.Bloomsbury is more than just the home of great artists, it is also the home of great art.
第二篇:句子改錯
句子改錯:每小題有一個錯誤(多詞、缺詞或錯詞),多余的詞用斜線()劃掉,在右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉;缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞;在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞
1.It took Jack two hours climb the mountain._______
2.The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours.______ 3.They have never had the chance to be there ago.______ 4.Even he is old , my grandpa works on the farm.________ 5.You are terrible ill.You’d better stay in bed.________
6.The nearest village is about one hundred miles far away._________ 7.I don’t like going out lonely after dark._________ 8.I’m fed up waiting for her letter.________
9.Birds flew back because the fine environment._________ 10.The students entered into the classroom one by one.________ 1.His story is more interesting as my sister’s.________ 2.Please return my dictionary back soon._______ 3.When he heard the news , he got angrily._______ 4.They have some problems get there._______
5.Tom was just falling asleep then the telephone rang.________ 6.Sometimes we take walk by the river._______ 7.Mr More took well care of his car._______ 8.We are going to Hainan the next holiday.______ 9.I don’t agree to you , twins._______
10.Though children are young , they should be listened carefully._____
1.The monkeys climbed the trees quick.________ 3.Everyone in our class like take-away food._________ 4.The twins didn’t feel well , but they didn’t come.________ 5.Jack’s uncle joined in the army three years ago.________ 6.Could you give me anything to eat ? __________
7.It was too hot last night that I couldn’t sleep well._______ 8.To have a twin brother is little strange.________
9.There is going to have a dolphin show in the zoo.________ 10.Could you repeat it again , please ?__________ 1.Can you guess how many years I have been to this city ? _______ 2.Surfing looks so excited that I want to have a try.___________ 3.To make a lot noise at night is not polite._________
4.There will have a strong wind to the north of Huai River.________ 5.The number of the students in our school are more than 2,000.______ 6.The poor man needs a house to live.______ 7.His clothes have washed by his mother.________ 8.He said that he had been in Beijing many years._______ 9.Hunan is by the south of Hubei._______
10.There was fire in the supermarket near our school last night.___________
1.Though he is a five-year-old boy , but he can play computer very well.______ 2.My brother will phone me as soon as he get there.__________ 3.English is most widely spoken language all over the world.__________ 4.It’s very kind for you to help carry the bag.__________ 5.Twenty miles are quite a long way to go._________
6.The Class 2 students are planting trees on both side of the street._________ 7.There is going to have a sports meeting before National Day._________ 8.A horse isn’t as bigger as an elephant._________
9.It’s hard for him to do so many homework in one day.__________ 10.Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea.1.Three fifths of the books here is mine.________ 2.Your clothes should always be kept cleanly and tidy.________ 3.Tom said he was feeling even worst.________ 4.Father told me that light travelled faster than sound.________ 5.In our everyday life we see much moving things.________ 6.Which floor does your mother live ? ________
7.The heavy snow made him to feel worried about his sheep.______ 8.The boys are often told not play football in the street.________ 9.Remember to go to the post office and send this letters._______ 10.There is going to have a concert tomorrow.______
1.Ann didn't know how work out the problem in class.___________ 2.Why not ask for help when you were with trouble? ___________ 3.Look!What happy the children are in the garden!___________ 4.We have learned English since two years and a half._________ 5.I'll go back home as soon as school will be over.___________ 6.You'd better speak as more English as you can.___________ 7.With my help, he finished made the kite at last.___________ 8.Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon.________ 9.Neither you nor I were sending e-mails then ________ 10.A friend of him went to Japan last Sunday ___________
1.No one of us has been to Bondi Beach._________________ 2.Everyone should make a contribution(捐贈)to protect the environment.______ 3.I couldn’t fall sleep last night.__________ 4.The number of students in our school is more than two thousands._____________ 5.Mary or her brother are going to visit the Great Wall soon.__________ 6.What do you mean at “relative”?_____________ 7.He was made tell everything.____________ 8.This pair of glasses are a little expensive.___________ 9.How long do you go to see your grandfather ? Once a week._____________ 10.Look at these Germen.How happy they are!______________ 1.Dick is afraid of meet the boss.________ 2.Jim says that he has come in China for over three years._____________ 3.Man ,like animals and plants, also need sunlight.________ 4..Mum often tells me don’t stay up too late._________ 5.Girls had better not to walk alone at night._________ 6.She is enough old to go to school.__________ 7.You must finish to do your homework during your holiday.__________ 8.It took me about half an hour doing my homework yesterday.___________ 9.She says she would go to the cinema with her parents that evening.__________ 10.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I will finish reading it.____ 1.Dick is afraid of meet the boss________ 2..Neither of them are a farmer.3.Man ,like animals and plants, also need sunlight._______ 4..Mum often tells me don’t stay up too late.________ 5.Girls had better not to walk alone at night._______ 6.She is enough old to go to school._______ 7.You must finish to do your homework during your holiday.______ 8.It took me about half an hour doing my homework yesterday.__________ 9.She says she would go to the cinema with her parents that evening.________ 10.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I will finish reading it.______
第三篇:句子常見語法錯誤(改錯)
1.句子成分殘缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.(誤)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)We should read books may be useful to us.(誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us.(正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you.(誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you.(正)
The driver of the red car was died on the spot.(誤)
The driver of the red car died on the spot.(正)
3.主謂不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective.(誤)
Some think that reading should be selective.(正)
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week.(誤)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week.(正)
4.動詞時態、語態的誤用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street.(誤)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street.(正)We have little time to read some books which we interest.(誤)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested.(正)
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years.(誤)
I have been studying in the college for two years(正)
5.詞類混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively.(誤)
In my opinion, reading must be selective.(正)
Honest is so important for everyperson.(誤)
Honesty is so important for everyone.(正)
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.(誤)
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street.(正)
第四篇:句子改錯主謂一致
SAT 文法中的主謂一致
根據SAT歷年真題以及官方指南習題,主謂一致的句子改錯題又可以分為五大類:1 迷失主語 2 復合主語 3 單數原則 4 關系從句 5 倒裝結構
1 迷失主語:
即修飾主語的成份過長,難以辨別真正主語。因此很難判斷謂語動詞的形式。例一 A group of yachts with brightly colored banners flying in the wind were entering the harbor.在這個句子中很少有同學能夠認識到真正的主語是a group,yachts with brightly colored banners 以及flying in the wind都是對其修飾的成份。因此根據主謂一致原則,謂語動詞應用單數 was entering 而非were entering。
在這里Sally 告訴大家,SAT文法中經常有 名詞一 of 名詞二 的結構,在這樣的結構中,核心名詞是 of 之前的名詞一,判斷謂語動詞要用 單數還是復數是根據名詞一來決定。
例二 French mountain honey made from linden blossoms, which are sometimes called ‘lime blossoms’, have a distinctively citrus flavor.在這里真正的主語是 honey,和謂語動詞之間相隔了一個分詞短語:made from liden blossoms 和一個定語從句: which are sometimes called ‘lime blossoms’,因此謂語動詞應該用單數 has 而非have。
例三 Despite the heavy rain, the television reporter, accompanied by her loyal film crew, were willing to wait outside the hotel until the delegates finished their meeting.該句中,主語和謂語動詞之間有一個插入語:accompanied by her loyal film crew, 真正的主語 the television reporter, 因此謂語動詞為 was 而非were
2、復合主語: 顧名思義,復合主語就是有兩個或者兩個以上的主語,這是我們應該跟不同的復合主語選用不用的謂語動詞。
一般情況下復合主語有以下幾種情況: A. both…and…(謂語動詞使用復數)B. neither…nor;either….or;not only…but also….(謂語動詞根據就近原則選用相應形式)例一 Our genetic make-up and our personal experience make us who we are.在這個句子中,降到了 genetic make-up 和 personal experience 兩個方面做主語,因此謂語動詞應該使用復數形式 make。
例二 Either a novel by Isaac Asimov or one by Arthur C.Clarke are going to be discussed at the next meeting of the Science Fiction Book Club.該句主語是一個either…or 的句型結構,要根據就近原則決定謂語動詞單復數,因此應該是is going 而非are going。永遠單數原則
有些詞語修飾主語,謂語動詞永遠使用單數。這些詞為:each,every,either of;neither of 例: Because neither of the dolls were in its original box, the pair would not be worth as much as
the toy collector had hoped.因為詞句用了neither of 的結構,因此謂語動詞要用單數 was 而非were,盡管dolls 緊跟謂語動詞。關系從句中的單復數 關系從句又叫定語從句,意思是定語從句中的謂語動詞形式由此從句所修飾的名詞單復數決定。
例一: Thanks to the strength of the bonds between its constituent carbon atoms, a diamond had exceptional physical properties that makes it useful in a wide variety of industrial applicants.該句包含一個定語從句_ that makes it useful in a wide variety of industrial applicants.該從句中的that 指代的是physical properties 是復數名詞,因此定語從句中的謂語動詞應用復數形式 為 make 而非makes 倒裝
倒裝意為著謂語動詞放在主語之前,謂語動詞的單復數形式由放在其后的主語決定。例一:Over that hill are thousand of bison.該句中介詞短語 over that hill 不能做主語,因此該句為倒裝句,真正的主語是thousand of bison,因此謂語動詞為復數形式:are。
例二:Riding on the bus were a dozen commuters.句子里面 a dozen commuters 是主語,謂語動詞用were
例三: Across the street from the new bookstore and coffee shop were an old, dilapidated playground whose broken equipment and overgrown weeds attested to long neglect.不難看出,這是一個介詞短語提前的倒裝,真正的主語是 an old,dilapidated playground,謂語動詞當然要用單數形式:was。
第五篇:仿寫句子例句 1
1.母愛是一捧甘露,讓你的靈魂即使在干涸的季節也能得到滋潤;
2、母愛是一縷月光,讓你的生活即使在漆黑的夜晚也能擁有亮光。
3、母愛是一絲花香,讓你的心情即使在彷徨的時刻也能感受到舒暢。
4、母愛是一縷陽光,讓你的心靈即使在寒冷的冬天也能感到溫暖如春。
5、父愛是一陣微風,讓你的思想即使沾上骯臟的污垢也能煥然一新。
6、父愛是一條嚴鞭,讓你的前進步伐即使在遇到挫折時也能永遠向前。
7、父愛是一棵大樹,讓你的身體即使在炎熱的夏天也能擁有一片陰涼。
8、父愛是一片大海,讓你的靈魂即使遇到電閃雷鳴依然仁厚寬容。
9、你熱愛環境嗎?那么別破壞環境,因為環境是人類生存的土壤。
10、你想要成功嗎?那么別吝惜汗水,因為汗水是凝結成功的元素。
11、你熱愛生命嗎?那么別害怕失敗,因為失敗是強健生命的試煉。
12、你熱愛地球嗎?那么別破壞環境,因為環境是保護地球的屏障。13 你希望健康嗎?那么別忘了鍛煉,因為鍛煉是健康的必要條件。