第一篇：淺談定語從句其它句型的區(qū)別

淺談定語從句其它句型的區(qū)別

來源:中學(xué)生英語

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句,稱為定語從句,也叫形容詞性從句。定語從句是歷年高考的重點項目。要掌握好定語從句必須注意它和其它句型的區(qū)別。

定語從句與并列句

用一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。

1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of _______ is an engineer．

2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of _______is a dancer．

解析：定語從句與并列句的主要區(qū)別在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列連詞或兩個句子用分號連接，這時就不能再用引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞了。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，①小題是定語從句，故填whom；②小題有并列連詞but，是并列句，故填代詞 them；

定語從句與狀語從句

定語從句的前面有名詞作先行詞，而狀語從句沒有先行詞。

1.It is the place where we used to live years ago.這是我們過去慣常住的地方。（定語從句，先行詞為the place）

2.Let’s go where we can find a better job.我們到能找到更好工作的地方去吧。（地點狀語從句）

3.She is such a kind girl that we all like her.(結(jié)果狀語從句)4.She is such a kind girl as we all like.（定語從句）

代詞as在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。定語從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分，因此去掉它則從句成分不完整；而結(jié)果狀語從句中的連接詞在從句中不作任何成分，去掉后從句的成分仍然完整。

5.You know the time when the class is over? 你知道下課的時間嗎？（定語從句）

6.It was already five o’clock when the class was over.= When the class was over, it was already five o’clock.當(dāng)下課時己經(jīng)是5點了。（時間狀語從句）

When, where和why在引導(dǎo)定語從句時可以用“介詞＋which”的結(jié)構(gòu)來替換，在引導(dǎo)狀語從句時卻不行。

7.This is the factory where（in which）she once worked.這就是他的父親曾經(jīng)在那里工作過的那個工廠。（定語從句）

8.Put back the book where it was.把書放回原處。（狀語從句）

定語從句與同位語從句

定語從句和同位語從句在形式結(jié)構(gòu)上基本相同，都跟在名詞或代詞之后，且又常由that引導(dǎo)。但它們的句法功能卻不相同。我們可以從以下幾個方面把它們區(qū)別開來：

1.先行詞的范圍不同

定語從句的先行詞范圍很廣，可以指人、物等，沒有限制；同位語從句的被修飾詞通常是少數(shù)一些表示抽象意義的名詞，不指人。同位語從句修飾的詞常見的有：belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, thought, order, suggestion, wish, answer, information, conclusion, decision, knowledge, opinion, problem, promise, question, plan, report, truth, view等。例如：

① This is the place that / which we visited yesterday.這就是昨天我們參觀過的地方。（定語從句）

②The hope that all people will be rich is most difficult to come true.人人富裕這個希望極難實現(xiàn)。（同位語從句）2.從句和先行詞的關(guān)系不同

定語從句在復(fù)合句中相當(dāng)于形容詞，對先行詞起修飾、描述或限制的作用，與先行 詞之間有從屬關(guān)系。同位語的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，對前面的名詞給予補(bǔ)充說明或進(jìn)一步解釋，是前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容,與先行詞之間是同位關(guān)系。例如：

①The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy.她考試及格這個消息使她父母很高興。（同位語從句）此句中的同位語從句 The news that she had passed the exam可以改寫成表語從句：The news is that he passed the exam.②The news that he told us interested all of us.他告訴我們的消息使大家都感興趣。（定語從句）

The news that he told us 是定語從句，此句就不能改寫為：The news is that he told us.3.引導(dǎo)詞及其作用不同

引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞是關(guān)系詞，常見的關(guān)系詞有that, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, as等。關(guān)系詞除了連接主從句的作用外，還在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，如主語、賓語、狀語、定語、表語等。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that只起連接主從句的作用，不在從句中擔(dān)任任何成分。what, whether和how 可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：

①I’ll never forget the day when I saw the Great Wall．我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我見到長城的那一天。（定語從句，關(guān)系副詞when作從句狀語）

②The fact that（which）we talked about is very important．我們所談?wù)摰哪莻€事實很重要。（定語從句，that在從句中作about的賓語）

③The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody．他實驗成功這個事實使我們大家很高興。（同位語從句，that只起連接作用）

④I have a doubt whether he will be warmly welcomed.我懷疑他是否能受到熱烈歡迎。（同位語從句）

定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句

用一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。

①It is on the morning of May 1st _______ I met Liang Wei at the airport．

②It is the factory _______ Mr Wang works．

解析：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的主要區(qū)別在于：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is / was ＋ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 ＋ that ＋ 從句”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語以外的任何成分，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，還可用who代替that。這一句型中，一定不能因為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表時間或地點的詞就用when或where代替 that。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，①小題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故填 that。此種情況檢測的方法是：先把強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的It is / was去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分還原，在不增加或減少任何單詞的情況下，如句子仍然成立則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則為定語從句。將第①小題改為：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport．顯然，這句話是正確的，故為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。②小題則是定語從句，用上述方法轉(zhuǎn)換便知the factory前差個介詞in，故填 where。

定語從句與單句

用一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。

①The mother told the lazy boy to work, _______ didn't help．

②The mother told the lazy boy to work._______ didn't help．

解析：含有定語從句的復(fù)合句與兩個單句的主要區(qū)別在于：前者有主句，有從句，必須有關(guān)系詞；而后者則是兩個單獨的句子，不需要任何關(guān)聯(lián)詞。①小題兩個句子用逗號連接且沒有并列連詞，顯然應(yīng)是主從句關(guān)系，因此需要用關(guān)系詞 which，前面整個句子作先行詞；②小題則填I(lǐng)t，代替前面的整個句子。解題時，注意標(biāo)點符號的運用。

【高考鏈接】 【考題1】 Yesterday she sold her car, _______she bought a month ago.（2008 浙江）

A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which 【點撥】 D 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞選用。從句中bought是及物動詞，缺少賓語，排除B。這是非限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時，應(yīng)用which而不用that，排除C。先行詞為car,是物，排除A。故應(yīng)用which，選D。

【考題2】Occasions are quite rare______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.（2008山東）

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when 【點撥】 D 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意判斷出是定語從句。句意為：我有時間和孩子們一起度過一天的機(jī)會很少。Occasions是先行詞，從句成分齊全，排除A, B。所選關(guān)系詞在定語從句中要做時間狀語，故選D。

【考題3】 I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______ I can be reached most evenings.（2008北京）

A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where 【點撥】D本題考查非限制性定語從句。此題關(guān)鍵是判斷定語從句的完整與否。定語從句中reach 是及物動詞，但此句是被動語態(tài)，從句成分齊全，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞，排除A, C。定語從句先行詞是地點，所以排除B。故選D。

【考題4】 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.（2008 江西）

A.where B.when

C.who

D.which 【點撥】A 本題考查定語從句。此題關(guān)鍵是判斷定語從句的先行詞為cases，意思是：情況，狀態(tài)，指物或指地點，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，先行詞指地點，用where。

在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞為point, case, situation等時，通常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。

【考題5】

The road conditions there

turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.（2008全國II）

A.it

B.what

C.which D.that 【點撥】C本題考查定語從句中稍微偏難的非限制性定語從句。從句的引導(dǎo)詞which指代前邊整句話的內(nèi)容。整句話邏輯意思不難得出：“那里的道路狀況被證明非常不錯，這超出了我們的想像。”

【考題6】 The man pulled out a gold

watch, ______were made of small diamonds.（2008陜西）

A.the hands of whom

B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of

D.the hands of which 【點撥】D本題考查定語從句中稍微偏難題型：

whose + n = the + n + of which / of which + the + n

所以the hands of which = of which the hands = whose hands 答案選D。

【考題7】 For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.（2008 四川）

A.for which

B.in which

C.of which

D.from which 【點撥】 C 本題考查定語從句中介詞 +關(guān)系代詞題型。介詞由定語從句中example 決定。其中for example是“例如”，用于舉例證明；而本句要表達(dá)“世界上許多城市都不再有擴(kuò)展空間，紐約就是其中一個例子。”所以“其中的一個”選C。此類題型關(guān)鍵點是介詞的選擇，介詞的選擇取決于其與作先行詞的名詞、代詞的搭配或與定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配。有時候需要兼顧先行詞和定語從句中的動詞。

【考題8】 They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.（2008重慶）

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when 【點撥】A 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。兩個句子要選擇關(guān)系詞，首先排除B。分析定語從句成分齊全，選擇關(guān)系副詞，排除C。先行詞是地點，排除D。故選A。

【鞏固練題】

1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose

2.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom

4.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which

C.that

D.it

5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where

C.that

D.when 6.Carol said the work would be done by October.______ personally I doubt very much.A.it

B.that

C.when D.which 7． Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.A． who

B．which

C．this

D.what 8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.A.which price

B.price C.the price of which D.the price of whose

9.______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.As

B.It

C.That D.Which 10.He lived in London for 3 months, during ______ time he learned some English.A.this

B.which

C.that

D.same

11.Oh, the wall hung a picture, ______ color is blue.A.whose

B.of which

C.which

D.its

12.Whenever I met him,______ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.what B.which

C.that

D.when

13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture______ stands the famous tower.A.that

B.where

C.which D.t here

14.The boss ______department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in which

B.in that

C.in whose

D.whose

15.I don’t like ______you speak to her.A.the way

B.the way in that

C.the way which

D.the way of which

Keys: 1-5 DBDBB

6-10 DBCAB

11-15 ABBCA

第二篇：定語從句

2

定語從句

（重慶）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新課標(biāo)II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江蘇）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陜西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山東）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山東）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（遼寧）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江蘇卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重慶卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陜西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全國II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB

第三篇：定語從句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識點及課后測試（含答案）

一、非限制性定語從句：

1.讓學(xué)生在課文中把含有定語從句的句子全部劃出來，標(biāo)上序號。

2.提醒學(xué)生從句子的意義和形式方面進(jìn)行對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種定語從句的不同點。3.同桌之間交換意見，對兩種定語從句的不同點形成初步印象。

4.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對這些結(jié)論進(jìn)行歸納分析，結(jié)合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句

與主句語意關(guān)系緊湊，定語從句不與主句語意關(guān)系松散，定語從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個句子 無逗號與主句分開 有逗號與主句分開

使用時可以用that引導(dǎo) 使用時不能用that引導(dǎo) 形式 關(guān)系詞做賓語可省 關(guān)系詞做賓語不可省

as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句 as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的不同：

(1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實際意義。常見的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣 as is known to all 眾所周知

as we had expected 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣 as is often the case 情況常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）當(dāng)定于從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類 the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和這里一樣的工具。注意：下面兩句意思的差別

這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書。（同一本）

二、課文知識點

1.cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。

3.in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7.be designed for …為……而設(shè)計 by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。8.belong to 屬于

We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。9.in return 作為回報/報答/交換

in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.become part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。12.serve as 作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用

The room can serve as a study.這間房子可作書房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機(jī)器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國。I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過錯。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認(rèn)為這是真實的。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字 There is a page missing.缺少一頁。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in doubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。

24.without doubt 無疑地，確實地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他確實是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國維和部隊

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆開

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。第4/8頁

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 親自，獨自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一個人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。…….32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認(rèn)為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認(rèn)為他們會把它交給任何政府。34.do with 處理，忍受，對付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度 What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35.take notes of 記錄，把……記下來

Please take notes of the important while you read.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的。” He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的機(jī)會而且在同時也給你了培養(yǎng)對當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機(jī)會。38.for fun 為了消遣，為了開心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。【練習(xí)】 一）填寫單詞

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8頁

二）請根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。1.長城是世界一大奇跡。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.請考慮一下我的建議。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．僅幾名士兵沒有戰(zhàn)死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。

5．他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳蟠稹e has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了這次會議，其中三分之二都是同一個學(xué)校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我們認(rèn)為他說的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。________ 10． 他是個對音樂有天賦的學(xué)生。三）單項選擇

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8頁

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定語從句專項 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8頁

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC

第四篇：定語從句歸納

定語從句（the attributive clause）

一．什么叫定語從句？

一個句子作定語就叫定語從句。二．定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及種類

1.結(jié)構(gòu)：關(guān)系詞+主語+謂語+其它

2.種類：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 三．關(guān)系詞的分類及關(guān)系詞

1.關(guān)系代詞：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as 2.關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why 四．關(guān)系詞的功用

1.起連接作用，引導(dǎo)定語從句

2.在定語從句中作一個成分——主語，賓語，狀語，定語，表語。五．什么是先行詞？

被定語從句所修飾的詞是先行詞。六．關(guān)系詞的用法

1.who 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞或代詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語時，選who。The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語時，選whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose

① 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作定語時，選whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，而且關(guān)系在句中作定語時，選whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that

① 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語時，選that.This is a machine that can walk.② 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作賓語時，選that.另外，that可以省略。

I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞也可選用that=who

The boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞時，關(guān)系詞也可選用which，它在句中作主語或賓語，which=that 6.下列情況下，關(guān)系詞只能選用that

① 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時

Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞all時

Mr.Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 當(dāng)先行詞被all, some, any修飾時

These are all the things that I have done today.④ 當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very 修飾時

This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤ 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級修飾時 This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時 This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 盡管先行詞指人，但關(guān)系詞在句中作表語時。He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago ⑧ 以 who開頭的特殊疑問句，盡管先行詞指人。Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ? ⑨ 當(dāng)先行詞包括人和物時。7.下列情況下，關(guān)系詞只能選which ① 在非限制性定語從句中。

This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個詞，而是前面整個句子的概念時 The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當(dāng)先行詞指物，用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often write.8.as

As 引導(dǎo)定語從句時，有四種情況。As在句中作主語，賓語。

① as 單獨引導(dǎo)定語從句。

As we all know(=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.② the same …as… 與…一樣

I have the same idea as you.③ such… as… 和…一樣

Don’t read such a book as you can’t understand.④ as…as… 和…一樣

In this library, you can borrow as many books as you can.9.where

① 當(dāng)先行詞是指地點的名詞，而且關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語時，選where，where=介詞+which

This is the classroom where we study.② 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，但關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，賓語時，只能選that/which.This is the factory that/which makes paper

This is the factory(that/which)we visited yesterday.③ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，賓語，但非限制性定語從句只能用which

This is the school, which he visited.④ the one 是代詞，代替前面的名詞，其后的that/which 往往省略。

Is this factory the one you visited?

⑤ 當(dāng)situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語時，選where

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語，但定語從句末有介詞時，選which。

This is the lab which we do experiments in.10.when ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指時間的名詞，而且關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語時，選when，when=介詞+which We will never forget the days when we stayed with Mr.Smith.② 盡管先行詞是指時間的名詞，但關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，賓語時，選that或which。Monday is the day which/that comes before Tuesday.We will never forget the days(that/which)we spent with him.③ 盡管先行詞是指時間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，賓語，但非限制性定語從句只能選which。

Wednesday is the day, which comes before Thursday.④ one 作替代詞，代替前面表示時間的名詞，其后的that/which往往省略。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last時，只能選that。Is this the third time that you have been late for school this week? 11.why

① 當(dāng)先行詞是指表示原因的名詞reason時，如果關(guān)系副詞作狀語，選why，why=for which.This is the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.② 當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時，如果關(guān)系副詞在句中作賓語，選that/which,也可省略。

My parents didn’t believe the reason(that/ which)I give him.七．介詞+which/whom 1.介詞+which/whom

① 介詞的選擇根據(jù)下面四種情況

a.根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞

Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? b.根據(jù)定語從句中的形容詞

In learning English, he had two things about which he was not sure.c.根據(jù)定語從句所修飾的先行詞 This is the bike by which I go to school.d.根據(jù)句意。

This is the train on which he works.② 如果關(guān)系詞指人，選whom，如果關(guān)系詞指物，選which。2.不定代詞+of+which/whom 常用的不定代詞有：both, neither, either(兩者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, any Mr.Li has two sons, both of whom are college students.There are 10.000 books in this library, most of which are interesting.3.數(shù)詞，分詞，百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.4.the+名詞+of+which=whose+名詞

He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which(=whose cover)is missing.5.介詞+whose+名詞 This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red flag.八．非限制性定語從句

如果主語和定語從句之間有個逗號，它就是非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：which，who, when, where, why, whom, whose.九．分隔性的定語從句

有時定語從句和先行詞之間被其他詞隔開，把這種從句叫分隔性的定語從句。The days are gone when China used foreign oil.= Gone are the days when China used foreign oil.十．The way 作先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有三種情況：that, in which 省略。

I don’t like the way ___D___ you do things.A.that

B.in which

C.× D.all of the above 十一.One of +the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，the only one of +the 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well.He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well.十二.在定語從句中，謂語動詞的單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)依據(jù)它所修飾的先行詞。

I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything.He who breaks the school rules should be punished.Those who break the school rules should be punished.Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished.十三.定語從句和并列句的區(qū)別

非限制性的定語從句和主語之間有一個逗號，并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)式單句+并列連詞（and, or.so, but）+簡單句.I have many friends, all of whom are kind to me.I have many friends and all of them are kind to me.

第五篇：定語從句

定語從句

1.對堅持不懈的人來說沒有什么是不可能的。（those）Nothing is impossible for those who persevere.2.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。（As）

As we all know, smoking does harm to one’s health.3.桂林是一座具有兩千年歷史的城市。（history）Guilin is a city wihich/that has a history of two thousand year.4.你知道他辭職的原因嗎？（quit）Do you know the reason why he quitted the job? 5.你們剛才在談?wù)摰哪莻€人已經(jīng)到我們公司了。（talk）The person(who/whom)you were talking about has arrived at our company.6.這就是你能在上面找到答案的那一頁。（page）This is the page where/in which you can find the answer.7.那位我們?nèi)ツ暝湛催^的老太太去世了。（take care of）The old lady who/whom we had taken care of last year passed away.8.他們在原來是一個公園的地方建了一個商場。（shopping mall）They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a park.9.他給我們講了許多我們從來沒有聽說過的有趣的人和事。（hear）

He told us many interesting people and things(that)I have ever seen.10.這部小說很感人，我讀過三遍了。（touching）This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.11.這是我見過的最宏偉的建筑了。（ever）

This is the most magnificent building(that)I have ever seen/ 12.我們歡迎任何對舞蹈感興趣的人參加這次比賽。（welcome）We welcome anyone who is interested in dancing to enter the competition.13.他似乎沒領(lǐng)會我的意思，這令我心煩。（grasp）

He seemed no to have grasped what I meant, which made me upset.14.我們再也不能回到那些年輕且無憂無慮的日子了。（days）We can never go back to those days when we were young and care-free.15.他把他所了解到的關(guān)于這個新技術(shù)的一切都寫了下來。（learn）

He wrote down all/everything(that)he had learned about the new technology.16.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常感到很難一畢業(yè)就找到工作，他們大多數(shù)都沒有任何工作經(jīng)驗。（find）

University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon graduation.17.醫(yī)生告訴我他已經(jīng)沒有辦法挽救這個病人了。（nothing）The doctor told me that there was nothing he could do to save this patient.18.魯迅是中國最著名的作家之一，他曾學(xué)過醫(yī)。（study）Lu Xun, who had studied medicine, was one of the most famous writers in China.19.這本珍貴的書在一個二手書店里被找到了，他的封面已經(jīng)脫落了。（missing）

This precious book, whose cover/ the cover of which is missing, was found in a second-hand bookstore.20.他們在河上建了座木橋，用這個方法他媽呢就能到河對岸與那里的村名進(jìn)行貿(mào)易了。（trade）

21.they built a wooden bridge across the river, by which means they could go to the other side of the river and trade with the villagers there.