第一篇:BEC中級(jí)改錯(cuò)題解題技巧
【基本方法】
通讀全文,把握大意
很多考生在做題的時(shí)候會(huì)遇到不知道是否該刪除某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的情況,這時(shí)應(yīng)該從全文內(nèi)容出發(fā),判斷其是否多余,通常情況下,都是名詞或代詞為多,出題者通過(guò)增加多余的名詞或代詞來(lái)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行干擾,從而達(dá)到測(cè)試的目的。先通讀全文的另外一個(gè)好處就是可以在讀的過(guò)程中先找出一些明顯的錯(cuò)誤,這也遵循了我們常說(shuō)的先易后難的解題規(guī)律。
以句子為單位,逐個(gè)進(jìn)行分析
在四六級(jí)中,經(jīng)常是幾行才設(shè)置一道題目,而B(niǎo)EC則不同,每一行都設(shè)置一道題目,因此,一個(gè)句子通常都會(huì)被拆分成時(shí)上下兩行。所以,我們做題的時(shí)候應(yīng)該以句子為最小單位,然后對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析,找出其中的錯(cuò)誤所在,而不應(yīng)該僅僅局限于一行對(duì)句子進(jìn)行分析。
分析句子成分,找出錯(cuò)誤所在
判斷一個(gè)句子正確與否,通過(guò)需要對(duì)句子進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法成分的分析,以判斷是缺少語(yǔ)法成分,還是出現(xiàn)多余的語(yǔ)法成分。一個(gè)完整的句子通常要包含主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。所以我們分析句子的時(shí)候也是從主謂賓入手。這就要求學(xué)生掌握一定的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),具備分析句子成分的能力。考生應(yīng)該在平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)句子成分的分析。
遵循先易后難,充分利用時(shí)間
就考試時(shí)間而言,BEC的考試時(shí)間要比四六級(jí)考試時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。但是,由于BEC的難度較大,很大一部分考生仍會(huì)感到時(shí)間不夠用。因此,在做題的時(shí)候,我們?nèi)砸裱纫缀箅y的原則,爭(zhēng)取在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)拿到做多的分。考生在平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候也要養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣,這樣就可以避免在考試的時(shí)候死扣住一道難題不放,而失去了那些容易的該得分的題目。
【常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤】
將泛指內(nèi)容特指化
這主要是指在名詞前加上了多余的定冠詞,造成泛指的內(nèi)容被特指。因?yàn)樵贐EC考試中不存在漏詞的情況,因此在名詞前缺少冠詞的情況是不存在的。當(dāng)考生遇到復(fù)數(shù)名詞前的定冠詞時(shí),可以考慮其是否多余。
例如: The final decision was reached after day-long session of the tests, interviews and exercises.(tests, interviews and exercises均為泛指的內(nèi)容,而不是某種特有的,專門的tests, interviews and exercises,所以在這個(gè)句子中,the是多余的。)
時(shí)態(tài)不正確
對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)方面的考查,最常見(jiàn)的就是在時(shí)間,條件,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句后用帶will的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。我們知道,這些從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以,句中的 will往往是多余的。(當(dāng)然,有時(shí)候will表示意愿,用在if條件句中,表示“如果你愿意......”這個(gè)要區(qū)別對(duì)待)
例如:..., a password allows them to access the system wherever they will happen to be that day.(這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句要求用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以句中的 will是多余的,應(yīng)該去掉。)
對(duì)立性詞語(yǔ)在句子中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)
在中文里,我們可以把“雖然”“但是”放在一起,也可以將“因?yàn)椤薄八浴狈旁谝黄穑谟⒄Z(yǔ)中,我們用了although/though就不可以用but(但是可以用yet),用了because/since/as就不可以用so。另外。在句子中一般不可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)以下的詞語(yǔ): how與well,only與hardly,serve與for,reach與at/in,rise與up,most與best,must與have to,another與other(s),marry與 with,repeat與again(但可以與again and again連用),return 與 back等等。
例如: How do you get on well with the staff.(這句話中,well實(shí)際上回答了how,所以well是多余的。又如serve for our customs 中for也是多余的,因?yàn)閟erve是及物動(dòng)詞,本身已經(jīng)含有for的意思,再用for就造成了意思上的重復(fù)。)
詞性的誤用
由于詞性的誤用而造成的單詞多余在BEC短文改錯(cuò)中也是經(jīng)常可以碰到的。特別是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查,如及物和不及物的混用等等。
例如:Their backgrounds are vary from arts to sciences(vary是動(dòng)詞,因此,are是多余的。又如:But Garrard is going to be relax.一句,relax是動(dòng)詞,be是多余的。又如:Rather than waste of time in traffic jams.中的of 是多余的,因?yàn)閣aste是及物動(dòng)詞;又如:...,where executives fly them in and out the same day.中them是多余的,因?yàn)閒ly是不及物動(dòng)詞。)
又如:In addition to have formal lessons, participants have the opportunity to learn in social situations with trainers and fellow students.(In addition to中to是介詞,后面要接上名詞或動(dòng)名詞,不可以接上動(dòng)詞原形。所以應(yīng)該去掉have)
賓語(yǔ)從句中that與what或that 與if / whether的同時(shí)出現(xiàn)
在賓語(yǔ)從句中,我們不可以用兩個(gè)連詞來(lái)連接同一個(gè)句子。出題者往往會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)從句中同時(shí)使用that和what或that和if / whether來(lái)考查學(xué)生是否掌握好基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
例如:It really doesn't matter that what we pay for an investment.(在這句話中就同時(shí)用了兩個(gè)連詞。我們知道,pay是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,要求接上賓語(yǔ),what在這里充當(dāng)pay的賓語(yǔ),而that僅僅是起到連接的作用,沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義,所以 that是多余的。)
又如:They understand that if the really price of not training is the company failing behind as a result.(在這句話中同時(shí)使用了兩個(gè)連詞that和if ,根據(jù)句子的意思,我們可以判斷出不含有“是否”之意,所以句中的if是多余的。)抽象名詞被可數(shù)化
抽象名詞被可數(shù)化主要是指在不可數(shù)名詞的前面用了不定冠詞a 或an,使不可數(shù)名詞被當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞使用。這主要考查考生對(duì)詞性的把握能力。這類題目的解決方法就是平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中多注意積累,有些名詞,如bread , paper , chalk在中文里是可數(shù)的,但是在英文里是比可數(shù)的。當(dāng)然,對(duì)于一個(gè)不熟悉的名詞,在考試中就只有通過(guò)邏輯來(lái)判斷了。
例如:A poor financial management is one of the main reasons why business fails.(management是一個(gè)抽象名詞,所以它屬于不可數(shù)名詞,前面的a是多余的)
又如:If you would like to receive a further information on working overseas, please do not hesitate to contact us.(information是不可數(shù)名詞,不可以用a修飾,所以a是多余的。)
意義上重復(fù)造成的多余
這類詞的考查主要集中在含有“極端”意義或絕對(duì)概念的形容詞或副詞上,也就是本身含有“最”的意義的形容詞或副詞,如:comparative , relative , absolute , entire , excellent , perfect , total , through , utter , whole , complete , full , empty等,這些詞語(yǔ)都沒(méi)有比較等級(jí),所以前面不可以用more , most來(lái)修飾這些詞語(yǔ)。
例如:He is the most excellent worker of the company.(這句話中的excellent 已經(jīng)含有“最”的意義,不需要再用most來(lái)修飾,所以most是多余的。)
構(gòu)建虛假的定語(yǔ)從句
這類題目在BEC考題中會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。出題者往往在一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的謂語(yǔ)前加上一個(gè)which或that來(lái)構(gòu)建一個(gè)虛假的定語(yǔ)從句。對(duì)于這類題目的解決方法就是分析句子成分,我們知道,定語(yǔ)從句中的that或which都是充當(dāng)一定語(yǔ)法成分的,如果句子不缺少語(yǔ)法成分,那么句子中的that或which就是多余的。
例如:This experience which will also give you a chance to widen your outlook on life, encounter cultural differences and develop new skills.(在這個(gè)句子中,主語(yǔ)是this experience,謂語(yǔ)是give,后面的是give的賓語(yǔ)。所以,句子不缺少語(yǔ)法成分,which是多余的。)
又如:Staying with a host family that gives participants even more time to practise English.(在這個(gè)句子中,用了動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是give,后面的其它是賓語(yǔ)成分。句子主謂賓成分都不殘缺,所以that是多余的,應(yīng)該刪去。)
第二篇:BEC中級(jí)聽(tīng)力解題技巧總結(jié)
1)審題明白會(huì)話內(nèi)容
2)審題清楚會(huì)話中出現(xiàn)的人物(幾個(gè),身份,位置)
3)明確記錄中人稱代詞所代表的人物
4)題目中出現(xiàn)的單詞通常是以同義異詞的形式出現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力中
5)關(guān)鍵詞處(空格前的詞或著空格處的詞)經(jīng)常會(huì)有強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣,比如重讀,ONLY, JUST等
6)第三個(gè)會(huì)話內(nèi)容可能會(huì)比較復(fù)雜,并且填空內(nèi)容在句子中的順序不一定與說(shuō)話順序一致
1、分類:places/addresses/topics/opinions/reasons/purposes/function2、重點(diǎn):purpose /topics/function3解題方法:1)審題,找中心詞2)先聽(tīng)后選:
聽(tīng)大意,推測(cè),不能聽(tīng)一句話就做題
不能聽(tīng)一個(gè)詞就選答案
3)注意力分配:首句—方向;末句—信息最多,多聽(tīng)后邊,中間可以放過(guò)
but, however, so, therefore, because后信息重要
although, though, despite, in spite of后信息不重要,聽(tīng)不懂沒(méi)關(guān)系
4)注意陷阱:原詞。如果聽(tīng)到一個(gè)詞在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn),那么這個(gè)選項(xiàng)往往不是正確答案
A)complaint:
Make a complaint:抱怨,投訴:語(yǔ)氣很氣憤,抱怨產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量;貨物數(shù)量不對(duì);
invoice發(fā)票收貨單不對(duì);服務(wù)不好。
confirm a complaint: 處理投訴
product quality產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量refund退還,退款
B)appointment/meeting/invitation: make, confirm一般包含時(shí)間和事件make a appointment
change a complaint: 先道歉、推遲(postpone)、取消(cancel)、細(xì)節(jié)變動(dòng)新舊時(shí)間地點(diǎn)一般都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章中
confirm a complaint:先道謝,接受或推辭,如果是推辭,一般含轉(zhuǎn)折
C)assistance/permission/advice: ask for, give上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)是give,下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)是
ask forD)satisfaction/appreciation感激,欣賞,重視/compliment贊美/congratulationsatisfaction滿意:上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)
appreciation感激:下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)
You deserve it.是你應(yīng)得的。/你活該。
E)make an enquire/ask for information/order/make a reservation
make a reservation預(yù)定we split the bill.AA制I’ll pay the mealA)recommend/suggest/propose 原因,結(jié)果
so…I think…should, had better, would, have to…effective有效的help, work
B)explain
so, then, therefore, as a result, that’s why…C)apologize/refuseD)contradict 比較in comparison, however, while, on the other hand…similarly, quite similar, likewise同樣地A)doubt
Think it over, take sth.into accountreconsiderationB)criticize/sarcasm/warnmovie
critic 影評(píng)人
2、security guard保安safety, security, keep order, stranger, badge胸卡
receptionist前臺(tái),接打電話,make an arrangement
typist=keyboard operator 錄入員dictate聽(tīng)寫
secretary, assistant salesperson銷售員,產(chǎn)品,顧客(too fussy/picky挑三揀四的)
shop assistant,營(yíng)業(yè)員
consultant, advisor, analyst, researcher expert權(quán)威, specialist有專長(zhǎng)的人, operator, cleaner,courier(通信員,聯(lián)絡(luò)員)有去有回 engineer工程師, machinist機(jī)械師, technologist技術(shù)人員,technician 技工 問(wèn)題:problem, trouble, failure, breakdown, crackdown, out of order
tech-support技術(shù)支持trainer, traineesession一次課participant=trainee參與者 fee 費(fèi)用
seminar(座談會(huì)),presentation演示演說(shuō), discussion, workshop group(分組)
airhostess,=stewardess(空中小姐)check in辦理登機(jī), luggage, case, purse女士提包
briefcase(公文包)suitcase(拉桿箱)take off, land, arrive, board,window seat, aisle seat,住宿:預(yù)約reserve/book入住check in登記表 registration cardroomdouble
room雙人床/twin room雙人間suite套房 executive room 行政間facilityriver
taxiwake-up call, laundry洗衣房,洗好的衣服, courteous bus(禮儀車), airport shuttle機(jī)場(chǎng)大巴,部門:headquarters, head office(總部),subsidiary, branch, office(分公司)
2)設(shè)備printer(打印機(jī)), photocopier(復(fù)印機(jī))duplicate復(fù)印 , fax(傳真)answering machine(答錄機(jī)), projector(投影儀)OHP 投影儀Over Head Projector
scanner(掃描儀)paper shredder(碎紙機(jī)), video player放像機(jī), video recorder攝像機(jī)bank statement 銀行清算單bank account(銀行賬戶), current account(活期賬戶),deposit account(定期賬戶)transfer 轉(zhuǎn)賬cash現(xiàn)金 check支票 interest rate利率
exchange rate 匯率bank holiday銀行假日f(shuō)inancial statement 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表balance sheet資
產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 assets 資產(chǎn) liabilities 負(fù)債 equity 權(quán)益current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) fixed
assets 固定資產(chǎn) invisible assets 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)profit and loss account損益表=income
statementrevenue 收入 cost 成本expenses 開(kāi)支 net/gross income 毛/凈收入
expenses claim form報(bào)銷申請(qǐng)表 reimburse,reimbursement 報(bào)銷
invoice發(fā)票,發(fā)貨單premises經(jīng)營(yíng)所在地
Part Three
(1)兩人訪談,一問(wèn)一答(2)提問(wèn)
即考題2 應(yīng)對(duì):(1)重視提問(wèn)(2)重視提示詞:a 轉(zhuǎn)折詞:
but, yet, however, neverthelessb 最高級(jí):the most, the leastc 比較:more
than, prefer, rather thand 強(qiáng)調(diào)詞:did do, only, just, simplye 因果詞:so,thus, therefore, as a result, that's why 注意:?jiǎn)栴}中的詞不可能在聽(tīng)力中原詞出現(xiàn),最可能是替換詞,但專有名詞是不能替換的 解題方法:1、閱讀題目說(shuō)明,推測(cè)大意2、閱讀題干,找出關(guān)鍵詞,并且瀏覽選項(xiàng)表
時(shí)間的詞:currentlyat presentnowtoday
In the following 5 years
專有名詞否定詞極端意味詞(最高級(jí),唯一)3、聽(tīng)題時(shí),注意文字替換
聽(tīng)力技巧:anticipating(預(yù)期)+ analyzing(分析)1、背景知識(shí)2、熟悉該語(yǔ)言表述習(xí)慣:經(jīng)過(guò)
一個(gè)多月的不懈努力,一輛白色的桑塔納終于進(jìn)入了警方的視線方法:(1)英語(yǔ)環(huán)境,看電
影,邊看邊查字典,無(wú)字幕。每次15分鐘精讀
(2)閱讀時(shí)多做精讀從小到大,即先把文章每段第一句讀完,預(yù)測(cè)文章大意,然后把文章
通讀一遍,然后查閱關(guān)鍵單詞
(3)潛心分析邏輯性強(qiáng)的文章,研究段與段之間、句子與句子之間的關(guān)系。(4)研究細(xì)小
結(jié)構(gòu),一些詞組、短語(yǔ)的常規(guī)表示,如the distribution of wealth 財(cái)富的分配沒(méi)必要把每個(gè)
查閱的單詞都記在本子上,閱讀做得多了,自然認(rèn)識(shí)了 Talk, Report, Lecture…
(1)一人獨(dú)白:目的:說(shuō)明/說(shuō)服
(2)要點(diǎn)--考題應(yīng)對(duì):(1)主動(dòng)地聽(tīng)
(2)把握說(shuō)話人的結(jié)構(gòu):
firstly, secondly, finally
One, one of, start, begin
Next, then, besides, and, also, another, in addition, what’s more
(3)抓住說(shuō)話人的要點(diǎn):
a 先揚(yáng)后抑:but, yet, however…
b 直白:最……:the most, the least…
大多數(shù):most, almost, the majority of, main, chief,…
強(qiáng)調(diào):only, unique, sole, just, simply…
不同:different, differ, special, especially, particularly…
重要:important, crucial, essential, vital, what really matters, what is…
c 推導(dǎo): so, thus, therefore, as a result, consequently, accordingly
cause, lead to, bring about, come along, follow
come from, stand behind, stem from
d 比較:not…as, more than, compare with, rather than
instead of, on the other hand
(1)同一問(wèn)題,多種看法
(2)考題:細(xì)節(jié)+大意+
BC
(1)分清人物關(guān)系、立場(chǎng)、身份
(2)層次提示詞
(3)要點(diǎn)提示詞
B: Tom, the report is too good to you.T: Well, I think I had a good day.B: Tom, I wasn't born
yesterday.A.贊揚(yáng)B.懷疑C.沒(méi)有明確態(tài)度too 相當(dāng)于一
個(gè)否定詞,將后面所跟形容詞意思否定。當(dāng)too后面跟很表感情的形容詞時(shí)除外。too
excited
檢查examinecheckinspect I NUMBERS1 日期:the first of October, October the
first, October firstthe 27th of Julythe 18th of JuneSep.the 12thSep.the
15thMay the sixteenthAmsterdam阿姆斯特丹Weather Report天氣預(yù)報(bào)2 電話
號(hào)碼:double six— 66triple seven--777four zeros--***5621130778109編號(hào):
reference number, booking number, catalogue number, conference room number
數(shù)字+字母+符號(hào)
字母:GJ,MN,OL,BDTP
SM,SN,SO,SL,符號(hào):dash–slash/數(shù)量:
hundred: 后有兩位數(shù)
thousand, million, billion, trillion:t, m, b, tr
點(diǎn)三杠四,從右向左:英-中:杠四
16t520—1/6520
523t500—52/3500
中-英:點(diǎn)三
18萬(wàn)6000—186,000
背景知識(shí):proprietor自主經(jīng)營(yíng)者proprietorshippartnership合伙corporation ,company,business, firm公司meeting of shareholders股東大會(huì)Board of Directors, the Board 董事會(huì)
Chairman, Chairperson 主席President 總裁,執(zhí)行董事CEO 首席執(zhí)行官 CTO首席技術(shù)
執(zhí)行官CFO 首席財(cái)務(wù)執(zhí)行官CIO首席信息執(zhí)行官Vice President 副總 Sales
Executive 銷售主官M(fèi)arketing Executive市場(chǎng)主官M(fèi)arketing市場(chǎng)market research,survey, questionnaire, interviewmarket segmentation市場(chǎng)細(xì)分
target consumer, consumer behavior消費(fèi)者行為 consuming habits消費(fèi)習(xí)慣products, consumer
potential consumer: choice, preference, attitudes…difficult consumersprice tag價(jià)簽
Personnel/Human Resources人事部/人力資源部recruit, recruitment, take…on招聘 They took
me on five years ago.五年前他們把我招了進(jìn)來(lái)。interview面試candidate候選人
three rounds of interviews三輪面試Training & Educationin company training內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)
outside training外出培訓(xùn)evaluation, performance evaluation, score, marks, grade評(píng)估,打分,評(píng)級(jí)
fire, dismiss開(kāi)除 resign, quit, leave, resignation離職 pre-sales, after salesCustomer
Services 客戶服務(wù)部 interestbecome interested in sth.arouse one's interest in
sth.installation 組裝Accountancy財(cái)會(huì)部門 記錄帳accountant 會(huì)計(jì)Financing財(cái)務(wù)部
Fund-raising集資financial analyzer財(cái)務(wù)分析師company logo 公司標(biāo)識(shí)company image公司形象company reputation公司名譽(yù)good-willspokesperson
代言人
日程schedulediarycheck my diaryproject schedule項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃itinerary行
程 agenda 議程item一條內(nèi)容
postpone till some timepostpone to some time推遲到.......I thought...but...I meant,I had thought...后面的內(nèi)容沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)系列詞Competecompetitivecompetitorcompetitor
Promotion促銷,提升,宣傳
Career prospect 職業(yè)前景 wages and bonuses 工資與獎(jiǎng)金紅利working conditions 工作環(huán)境 You certainly seem to be good at the job.To be honest ,with all the new insurance products coming out ,it isn't easy to keep up than ever.I have to struggle to remember everything which is available.At least working with the computer comes very nature to me,so that saves time.I'm glad I don't have to deal with customers the way you do.I haven't got the patience.You certainly need that sometime.when someone spends ages making up their mind,but I don't find it a problem and I don't mind explaining compliceted pus and simple languages.But there are some people I must rather avoid.Unforunately,in this job, you have got to make everyone feel you really enjoy their company.Quite fuuny,the rest I have to do,the better.I will tell you what though,In my appraisl,I suggest some changes to the way I work
第三篇:BEC高級(jí)改錯(cuò)題總結(jié)
BEC高級(jí)改錯(cuò)題總結(jié)
一般出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤有:多余的介詞,形容詞,副詞,冠詞等,還有一些是對(duì)固定搭配、時(shí)態(tài)等錯(cuò)誤的考查。
For each sentence, find the unnecessary word.If there is no mistake in the sentence, write correct.They use their time more productively and are less stressed.Correct Even though it is not yet clear how big the contract will be, but it is expected to grow steadily as more and more management training is gradually outsourced.英語(yǔ)中以even though(雖然)引導(dǎo)表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句,主句不再加but。Staying with a host family gives participant even more of exposure to the target language and 4 helps them to make immediate use of the language they have learned.Correct 形容詞more后面直接跟名詞。Even more exposure to … It also provides an opportunity for them to make network with their counterparts.Network 在此不作“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”解。該詞在現(xiàn)代商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中可作動(dòng)詞,意為“建立人際網(wǎng)或關(guān)系網(wǎng)”。其名詞為networking(人際網(wǎng),關(guān)系網(wǎng))With a reference to your letter dated 13 November…
With reference to(就…., 關(guān)于….)是固定搭配,不可隨意添加冠詞。This can help them to achieve their learning objectives.Correct
Help sb.to do something It was also found that inflexible working hours are a certain major grievance among staff at all levels.Certain作定語(yǔ)表示“某個(gè),某種”,在文中與前后詞缺乏語(yǔ)義上的貫通。此句意為“在各級(jí)員工中最主要的不滿是死板的工作時(shí)間。” Octacon suspects that a disgruntled employee who has been leaking crucial details to their competitor.這里has been leaking充當(dāng)suspect后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ),不存在定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系。This would be illegal, of course, but without a proof there is little Octacon can do.Proof 作“證據(jù)”,總稱為不可數(shù)名詞。This is how done by “scanning”, passing each item over a device reads the bar-code on it and automatically registers it down in the till.文中的意思是“掃描之后自動(dòng)登錄”,在這里“register”是及物動(dòng)詞,后面不需要加副詞down.They provide bags, often help to pack purchases, and change paper till rolls as being necessary.句中“as necessary” 是“as it is necessary”的省略形式,一般使用過(guò)程中只需用“as necessary” 可以表達(dá)相同的意思,所以“being”是多余的。Working overseas can offer you a once in a lifetime opportunity to live.Correct Working overseas can build the friendships in a very different environment.多余詞為the, 表示特指或后面帶有后置定語(yǔ)是加定冠詞the, 而這里的relationships不屬于這兩種情況,所以不加the.In addition to being resourceful, and you must be able to show sensitivity to cultural differences.介詞短語(yǔ)in addition to …作狀語(yǔ),不能與后面的主句形成并列關(guān)系,所以不能用表示并列的連詞連接。We will provide you a comprehensive package which includes free travel.通常provide 的固定搭配是:provide sb.with something,或 provide something to sb.而不能說(shuō)provide sb.something.Goods sold by seller have to be delivered to the potential buyer abroad.Correct The delivery of goods is made possible by shipping to service.As basically, some 98% of world trade is having conveyed by sea transport.Ordering is easy and delivery fast.Correct We will inform you immediately should any items be out of stock.Correct Dawkin being strong in London and other big cities, and unlike Highway concentrates its efforts outside the major population centers.Customer service is included every employee’s responsibility.It has become so relatively complex and inclusive.Rising costs of sugar or cocoa may be force Hershey to raise its prices.Many companies prefer to buy multiple sources to avoid being depending from a single supplier.They are experimenting with concepts concept such as rotation of tasks.Correct Experiment with 以….做試驗(yàn) Much new communication technologies such as workflow and groupware enable teams to be spread over many sites or even continents.How does QPL can support team working? Although our target is to reply to letters within 10 working days.Correct
There are more than 200 advisors, working around the clock to provide this service, backed by a further 80 support staff who do handle any necessary paperwork.
第四篇:bec改錯(cuò)題題型總結(jié)
BEC中級(jí)閱讀短文改錯(cuò)怎樣做
想必大家對(duì)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC中的短文改錯(cuò)題型不會(huì)感到陌生吧,因?yàn)槠渌母黝惪荚囍幸不径紩?huì)有這類題型。但是商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中的短文改錯(cuò)的特別之處在于文章內(nèi)容涉及商務(wù)知識(shí),短文中可能有1個(gè)或者多個(gè)行是正確的,還有就是,作答時(shí)須用大寫字母。應(yīng)該說(shuō),這類題型是可以通過(guò)平時(shí)多練習(xí)、勤總結(jié)來(lái)提高的。下面先來(lái)對(duì)做這類題的方法做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的講解,后面還附了一套練習(xí)題,供大家自我檢驗(yàn)。
通讀全文,把握大意
很多考生在做題的時(shí)候會(huì)遇到不知道是否該刪除某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的情況,這時(shí)應(yīng)該從全文內(nèi)容出發(fā),判斷其是否多余,通常情況下,都是名詞或代詞為多,出題者通過(guò)增加多余的名詞或代詞來(lái)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行干擾,從而達(dá)到測(cè)試的目的。先通讀全文的另外一個(gè)好處就是可以在讀的過(guò)程中先找出一些明顯的錯(cuò)誤,這也遵循了我們常說(shuō)的先易后難的解題規(guī)律。
以句子為單位,逐個(gè)進(jìn)行分析
在四六級(jí)中,經(jīng)常是幾行才設(shè)置一道題目,而B(niǎo)EC則不同,每一行都設(shè)置一道題目,因此,一個(gè)句子通常都會(huì)被拆分成時(shí)上下兩行。所以,我們做題的時(shí)候應(yīng)該以句子為最小單位,然后對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析,找出其中的錯(cuò)誤所在,而不應(yīng)該僅僅局限于一行對(duì)句子進(jìn)行分析。
分析句子成分,找出錯(cuò)誤所在
判斷一個(gè)句子正確與否,通過(guò)需要對(duì)句子進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法成分的分析,以判斷是缺少語(yǔ)法成分,還是出現(xiàn)多余的語(yǔ)法成分。一個(gè)完整的句子通常要包含主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。所以我們分析句子的時(shí)候也是從主謂賓入手。這就要求學(xué)生掌握一定的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),具備分析句子成分的能力。考生應(yīng)該在平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)句子成分的分析。
遵循先易后難,充分利用時(shí)間
就考試時(shí)間而言,BEC的考試時(shí)間要比四六級(jí)考試時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。但是,由于BEC的難度較大,很大一部分考生仍會(huì)感到時(shí)間不夠用。因此,在做題的時(shí)候,我們?nèi)砸裱纫缀箅y的原則,爭(zhēng)取在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)拿到做多的分。考生在平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候也要養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣,這樣就可以避免在考試的時(shí)候死扣住一道難題不放,而失去了那些容易的該得分的題目。
常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤:
將泛指內(nèi)容特指化:這主要是指在名詞前加上了多余的定冠詞,造成泛指的內(nèi)容被特指。因?yàn)樵贐EC考試中不存在漏詞的情況,因此在名詞前缺少冠詞的情況是不存在的。當(dāng)考生遇到復(fù)數(shù)名詞前的定冠詞時(shí),可以考慮其是否多余。
例如: The final decision was reached after day-long session of the tests, interviews and exercises.(tests, interviews and exercises均為泛指的內(nèi)容,而不是某種特有的,專門的tests, interviews and exercises,所以在這個(gè)句子中,the是多余的。)
時(shí)態(tài)不正確:對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)方面的考查,最常見(jiàn)的就是在時(shí)間,條件,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句后用帶will的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。我們知道,這些從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以,句中的 will往往是多余的。(當(dāng)然,有時(shí)候will表示意愿,用在if條件句中,表示“如果你愿意......”這個(gè)要區(qū)別對(duì)待)例如:..., a password allows them to access the system wherever they will happen to be that day.(這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句要求用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以句中的 will是多余的,應(yīng)該去掉。)
對(duì)立性詞語(yǔ)在句子中同時(shí)出現(xiàn):在中文里,我們可以把“雖然”“但是”放在一起,也可以將“因?yàn)椤薄?所以”放在一起,而在英語(yǔ)中,我們用了although/though就不可以用but(但是可以用yet),用了because/since/as就不可以用so。另外。在句子中一般不可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)以下的詞語(yǔ): how與well,only與hardly,serve與for,reach與at/in,rise與up,most與best,must與have to,another與other(s),marry與 with,repeat與again(但可以與again and again連用),return 與 back等等。
例如: How do you get on well with the staff.(這句話中,well實(shí)際上回答了how,所以well是多余的。又如serve for our customs 中for也是多余的,因?yàn)閟erve是及物動(dòng)詞,本身已經(jīng)含有for的意思,再用for就造成了意思上的重復(fù)。)
詞性的誤用:由于詞性的誤用而造成的單詞多余在BEC短文改錯(cuò)中也是經(jīng)常可以碰到的。特別是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查,如及物和不及物的混用等等。
例如:Their backgrounds are vary from arts to sciences(vary是動(dòng)詞,因此,are是多余的。又如:But Garrard is going to be relax.一句,relax是動(dòng)詞,be是多余的。又如:Rather than waste of time in traffic jams.中的of 是多余的,因?yàn)閣aste是及物動(dòng)詞;又如:...,where executives fly them in and out the same day.中them是多余的,因?yàn)閒ly是不及物動(dòng)詞。)
又如:In addition to have formal lessons, participants have the opportunity to learn in social situations with trainers and fellow students.(In addition to中to是介詞,后面要接上名詞或動(dòng)名詞,不可以接上動(dòng)詞原形。所以應(yīng)該去掉have)
賓語(yǔ)從句中that與what 或that 與if/whether的同時(shí)出現(xiàn):在賓語(yǔ)從句中,我們不可以用兩個(gè)連詞來(lái)連接同一個(gè)句子。出題者往往會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)從句中同時(shí)使用 that和what或that和if/whether來(lái)考查學(xué)生是否掌握好基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
例如:It really doesn't matter that what we pay for an investment.(在這句話中就同時(shí)用了兩個(gè)連詞。我們知道,pay是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,要求接上賓語(yǔ),what在這里充當(dāng)pay的賓語(yǔ),而that僅僅是起到連接的作用,沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義,所以 that是多余的。)又如:They understand that if the really price of not training is the company failing behind as a result.(在這句話中同時(shí)使用了兩個(gè)連詞that和if ,根據(jù)句子的意思,我們可以判斷出不含有“是否”之意,所以句中的if是多余的。)
第五篇:BEC高級(jí)第六部分改錯(cuò)題總結(jié)
For each sentence, find the unnecessary word.If there is no mistake in the sentence, write correct.They use their time more productively and are less stressed.Correct Even though it is not yet clear how big the contract will be, but it is expected to grow steadily as more and more management training is gradually outsourced.英語(yǔ)中以even though(雖然)引導(dǎo)表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句,主句不再加but。Staying with a host family gives participant even more of exposure to the target language and 4 helps them to make immediate use of the language they have learned.Correct
形容詞more后面直接跟名詞。Even more exposure to ?It also provides an opportunity for them to make network with their counterparts.Network 在此不作“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”解。該詞在現(xiàn)代商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中可作動(dòng)詞,意為“建立人際網(wǎng)或關(guān)系網(wǎng)”。其名詞為networking(人際網(wǎng),關(guān)系網(wǎng))With a reference to your letter dated 13 November…
With reference to(就?., 關(guān)于?.)是固定搭配,不可隨意添加冠詞。This can help them to achieve their learning objectives.Correct
Help sb.to do something It was also found that inflexible working hours are a certain major grievance among staff at all levels.Certain作定語(yǔ)表示“某個(gè),某種”,在文中與前后詞缺乏語(yǔ)義上的貫通。此句意為“在各級(jí)員工中最主要的不滿是死板的工作時(shí)間。” Octacon suspects that a disgruntled employee who has been leaking crucial details to their competitor.這里has been leaking充當(dāng)suspect后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ),不存在定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系。This would be illegal, of course, but without a proof there is little Octacon can do.Proof 作“證據(jù)”,總稱為不可數(shù)名詞。This is how done by “scanning”, passing each item over a device reads the bar-code on it and automatically registers it down in the till.文中的意思是“掃描之后自動(dòng)登錄”,在這里“register”是及物動(dòng)詞,后面不需要加副詞down.They provide bags, often help to pack purchases, and change paper till rolls as being necessary.句中“as necessary” 是“as it is necessary”的省略形式,一般使用過(guò)程中只需用“as necessary” 可以表達(dá)相同的意思,所以“being”是多余的。Working overseas can offer you a once in a lifetime opportunity to live.Correct Working overseas can build the friendships in a very different environment.多余詞為the, 表示特指或后面帶有后置定語(yǔ)是加定冠詞the, 而這里的relationships不屬于這兩種情況,所以不加the.In addition to being resourceful, and you must be able to show sensitivity to cultural differences.介詞短語(yǔ)in addition to ?作狀語(yǔ),不能與后面的主句形成并列關(guān)系,所以不能用表示并列的連詞連接。We will provide you a comprehensive package which includes free travel.通常provide 的固定搭配是:provide sb.with something,或 provide something to sb.而不能說(shuō)provide sb.something.Goods sold by seller have to be delivered to the potential buyer abroad.Correct The delivery of goods is made possible by shipping to service.As basically, some 98% of world trade is having conveyed by sea transport.Ordering is easy and delivery fast.Correct We will inform you immediately should any items be out of stock.Correct Dawkin being strong in London and other big cities, and unlike Highway concentrates its efforts outside the major population centers.Customer service is included every employee’s responsibility.It has become so relatively complex and inclusive.Rising costs of sugar or cocoa may be force Hershey to raise its prices.Many companies prefer to buy multiple sources to avoid being depending from a single supplier.