第一篇：英語六級作文常用詞匯

1、欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 2 培養(yǎng)公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3 維護(hù)健康 to maintain health 4 保護(hù)環(huán)境 to protect the environment 5 開拓視野 to broaden the horizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 調(diào)劑生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten the mind 10 灌輸知識 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 實現(xiàn)抱負(fù) to realize one's ambition 13 守信用 to keep one's promise 14 跟上時代 to keep up with the times 15 欣賞古典文學(xué) to appreciate the classical literature 16 學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 貢獻(xiàn)國家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lack recreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use reference books 23 關(guān)心社會 to be concerned about the society 24 服從校規(guī) to follow the rules of the school 25 盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather the storm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe the medicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to the principle 33 注意衛(wèi)生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;to scatter garbage 35 美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活質(zhì)量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 to be harmful to;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder the traffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring about the disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run through the red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet the demand 55 生根 to take root 56 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;to get discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneself together;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負(fù)擔(dān) to bear the responsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowance for 64 把握機會 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a good example 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living 69 告辭 to take one's leave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow the fashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the conscience stirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a good command of English 77 有廣泛的知識 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜愛藝術(shù) to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 聊天 to have a chat with 101 盡己所能 to do what one can 102 擅長網(wǎng)球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relieve the tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準(zhǔn)備考試 to prepare for the examination 111 參加課外活動 to take partin the club activities 112 無精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避現(xiàn)實 to escape the reality 116 達(dá)到目標(biāo) to achieve the aim 117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed 122 感到振奮 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基礎(chǔ) to lay the foundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進(jìn)步 to make progress 130 失去聯(lián)絡(luò) to lose track of 131 保持聯(lián)絡(luò) to keep in touch with 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養(yǎng)成．．．的習(xí)慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統(tǒng)一中國 to reunify China 135 光復(fù)大陸 to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓(xùn) to teach someone a lesson 138 改過自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂 to take delight in 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal a heavy blow to

1、欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培養(yǎng)公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 維護(hù)健康 to maintainhealth 4 保護(hù)環(huán)境 to protect theenvironment 5 開拓視野 to broaden thehorizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 調(diào)劑生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten themind 10 灌輸知識 to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 實現(xiàn)抱負(fù) to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上時代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣賞古典文學(xué) to appreciatethe classical literature 16 學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 貢獻(xiàn)國家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lackrecreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use referencebooks 23 關(guān)心社會 to be concernedabout the society 24 服從校規(guī) to follow therules of the school 25 盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe themedicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意衛(wèi)生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活質(zhì)量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負(fù)擔(dān) to bear theresponsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowancefor 64 把握機會 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辭 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow thefashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有廣泛的知識 to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜愛藝術(shù) to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 盡己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅長網(wǎng)球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準(zhǔn)備考試 to prepare forthe examination 111 參加課外活動 to take partin the club activities 112 無精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺 to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避現(xiàn)實 to escape thereality 116 達(dá)到目標(biāo) to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奮 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基礎(chǔ) to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進(jìn)步 to make progress 130 失去聯(lián)絡(luò) to lose track of 131 保持聯(lián)絡(luò) to keep in touchwith 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養(yǎng)成．．．的習(xí)慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統(tǒng)一中國 to reunify China 135 光復(fù)大陸 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓(xùn) to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改過自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂 to take delightin 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal aheavy blow to

1、欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培養(yǎng)公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 維護(hù)健康 to maintainhealth 4 保護(hù)環(huán)境 to protect theenvironment 5 開拓視野 to broaden thehorizon 6 開拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 調(diào)劑生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 啟迪心靈 to enlighten themind 10 灌輸知識 to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 實現(xiàn)抱負(fù) to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上時代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣賞古典文學(xué) to appreciatethe classical literature 16 學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 貢獻(xiàn)國家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 鍛煉身體 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休閑活動 to lackrecreations 21 作筆記 to take notes 22 使用參考書 to use referencebooks 23 關(guān)心社會 to be concernedabout the society 24 服從校規(guī) to follow therules of the school 25 盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困難 to overcome the difficulty 27 面臨困難 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡過困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脈搏 to feel the pulse 31 開藥方 to prescribe themedicine 32 堅守原則 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意衛(wèi)生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 亂丟垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment 36 種植樹木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活質(zhì)量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成損害 to do damage to 40 對．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 對．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停車 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨礙交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污煙、廢氣 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混亂 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闖紅燈 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天橋 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流淚 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 氣餒 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步驟 to take steps;to take measures 61 緩和悲傷 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受負(fù)擔(dān) to bear theresponsibility 63 考慮到 to make allowancefor 64 把握機會 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 樹立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辭 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟隨流行 to follow thefashion 72 提錢 to withdraw money 73 存錢 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有廣泛的知識 to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜愛藝術(shù) to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 盡己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅長網(wǎng)球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨時間 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擻 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除緊張和焦慮 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久積的情緒 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好閑 to fool around 110 準(zhǔn)備考試 to prepare forthe examination 111 參加課外活動 to take partin the club activities 112 無精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防臺 to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避現(xiàn)實 to escape thereality 116 達(dá)到目標(biāo) to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到無聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到滿意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奮 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到氣餒 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到煩惱 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放棄理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基礎(chǔ) to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 進(jìn)步 to make progress 130 失去聯(lián)絡(luò) to lose track of 131 保持聯(lián)絡(luò) to keep in touchwith 132 誤入歧途 to go astray 133 養(yǎng)成．．．的習(xí)慣 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 統(tǒng)一中國 to reunify China 135 光復(fù)大陸 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 給．．．教訓(xùn) to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改過自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以為樂 to take delightin 140 予．．．以打擊 to deal aheavy blow to

第二篇：2014英語六級翻譯常用詞匯

中國夢

中國夢 the Chinese dream 改革開放 reform and opening-up激勵 inspire

包容性 inclusiveness 雙贏合作 win-win cooperation 擴大 expand

民族復(fù)興 national rejuvenation 強大(的)powerful繁榮的 prosperous

需要 entail穩(wěn)定健康的 steady and healthy應(yīng)對 respond to

外部發(fā)展 external development風(fēng)險 risk挑戰(zhàn) challenge

文化篇

元旦New Year's Day情人節(jié)Valentine's Day國際婦女節(jié)International Women' Day植樹節(jié)Tree Planting Day愚人節(jié)April Fools' Day國際勞動日International Labor Day中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day國際兒童節(jié)International Children's Day中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)National Day中國教師節(jié)Teacher's Day萬圣節(jié)Halloween母親節(jié)Mother's Day農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié)）(Double-Seventh Day)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets年畫 New Year pictures剪紙paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞獅 lion dance舞龍 dragon dance燈籠 lantern燈謎 riddles written on lanterns燈會 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高蹺 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon

賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain武術(shù) martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty

京劇 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中國畫 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鳥 flower and bird草蟲 grass and insect潑墨 paint-splashing style寫意 impressionistic style工筆 elaborate style毛筆 writing brush書法 calligraphic art書法家 calligraphic artist楷體 formal script/regular script行書 running script

宋體 Song-dynasty script工藝品 handwork/handicrafts

手工藝品 articles of handcraft art

社會生活

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macro economy社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist market economy知識經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-based economy經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 law of economy大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production生產(chǎn)力 productive forces生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of

production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership國有企業(yè)

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私營企業(yè) private business民營企業(yè) privately-run business中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)實際增長率 growth rate in real terms年均增長率 average growth rate per annum可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic returns投資回報率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏觀調(diào)控 macro control提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhance economicperformance扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social

Development風(fēng)險投資 venture investment經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 economic boom發(fā)達(dá)國家 developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國家 underdeveloped countries發(fā)展中國家 developing countries經(jīng)濟(jì)交流 economic exchange跨國公司 multinational corporation利用外資 utilization of foreign capital知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights版權(quán) copyright專利patent商標(biāo) trademark互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit電子商務(wù) e-business信用卡 credit card信息時代 information age科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究開發(fā) research and development高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology創(chuàng)新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率

popularizing rate

旅游篇

文物 cultural relics/antiques國寶 national treasure人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum長城 Great Wall外灘 the Bund 華山 Huashan Mountain黃山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔廟 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence廬山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple長江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大興安嶺 Greater Xing’an Mountains小興安嶺 Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池 Heaven’s Pool布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon發(fā)源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火鍋 chafing dish煲；燉；燜 stewed煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck炒飯 stir-fried rice油條 deep fried twisted dough stick餃子 jiaozi湯圓 tangyuan餛飩 hundun燒麥 shaomai 月餅 moon cake燒餅 sesame seed cake小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork紅茶 black tea綠茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陳酒 old wine/aged wine燒酒 arrack

航班號 flight number頭等艙 first class商務(wù)艙 business class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 economy class登機牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船

passenger liner慢車 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直達(dá)列車 through train特快 special express高速火車

high-speed train臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach中鋪 middle berth下鋪 lower berth出發(fā)站 departure station中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station終點站 terminus到達(dá)站 destination站臺 platform地鐵 subway加速 speed up減速 slow down超車 overtaking倒車 backing剎車

brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

教育篇

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education system義務(wù)教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education職業(yè)教育 vocational education學(xué)院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重點大學(xué) key university211工程 211Project減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān) reduce burden for students基礎(chǔ)課 basic course專業(yè)課 course within one’s major必修課 required course選修課 elective course學(xué)分制 credit system入學(xué)考試 entrance examination入學(xué)資格 admission qualification擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination報名 application/sign up畢業(yè)設(shè)計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate同學(xué) schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni

第三篇：英語六級翻譯常用詞匯

中國文化詞匯

風(fēng)水：Fengshui;geomantic omen

閏年：leap year

十二生肖：zodiac

清明節(jié)：the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節(jié)：the Dragon-boat Festival

重陽節(jié)：the Double-ninth Day

春聯(lián)：spring couplets

春運：the Spring Festival travel

把中國的漢字“福”字倒貼在門上(聽起來像是福到)預(yù)示新年有好運：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

廟會：temple fair

爆竹：firecracker

年畫：(traditional)New Year pictures

壓歲錢：New Year gift-money

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈：festival lantern

燈謎：lantern riddle

食物對于中國佳節(jié)來說至關(guān)重要，但甜食對于農(nóng)歷新年特別重要，因為他們能讓新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.傳統(tǒng)的佳節(jié)食物包括年糕、八寶飯、餃子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/閣：pavilion/attic 刺繡：Embroider 書法：Calligraphy 針灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 戰(zhàn)國：Warring States 鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl 黃土高原：Loess Plateau 紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 《詩經(jīng)》：the Book of Songs 《史記》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游記》：The Journey to the West 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery

火藥：gunpowder

印/璽：Seal/Stamp

秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相聲：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

電視小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit

太極拳：Tai Chi

天壇：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宮博物館：The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷：Spring Roll(s)

蓮藕：Lotus Root

北京烤鴨：Beijing Roast Duck

門當(dāng)戶對：Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水滸》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵馬俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macro economy

社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist market economy

知識經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy

網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-based economy

經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 law of economy

大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production

生產(chǎn)力 productive forces

生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

私營企業(yè) private business

民營企業(yè) privately-run business

中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises(SMEs)

連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business

國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product(GNP)

國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

實際增長率 growth rate in real terms

年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth

經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic returns

投資回報率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏觀調(diào)控 macro control

提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhance economic performance 扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure 擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand 國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones

“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 風(fēng)險投資 venture investment 經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 economic boom 經(jīng)濟(jì)交流 economic exchange 跨國公司 multinational corporation 利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 商標(biāo) trademark 互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究開發(fā) research and development 高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology 創(chuàng)新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate

社會詞匯

小康社會 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

住房條件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就業(yè)率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工資 average annual pay

獎金 bonus

生活費用 cost of living

消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index

環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

購買力 purchasing power

貧困家庭 the needy family

貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region

下崗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居樂業(yè) live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社會保險 social insurance 助學(xué)金 grant-in-aid 賑災(zāi)救濟(jì)金 disaster relief funds 人口分布 population distribution 流動人口 transient population 自然增長率 natural growth rate 負(fù)增長率 negative growth rate 普查 census 戶口冊 household register 計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治區(qū) autonomous region 少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中國共產(chǎn)黨 Communist Party of China

節(jié)日詞匯

中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day 中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day 農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival)農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets 年畫 New Year pictures 剪紙paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高蹺 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance

掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake 賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon 賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain

歷史詞匯

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒學(xué) Confucian School

論語 Analects of Confucius

發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder

發(fā)明印刷術(shù) block printing was invented

科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

絲綢之路 Silk Route

長征 Long March

解放戰(zhàn)爭 War of Liberation

改革開放 reform and opening up

地理詞匯

長江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 東北平原 Northeast China Plain 華北平原 North China Plain 長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群島 Nansha Island

教育詞匯

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education system

義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education

職業(yè)教育 vocational education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

重點大學(xué) key university 211工程 211Project 基礎(chǔ)課 basic course 專業(yè)課 course within one’s major 學(xué)分制 credit system 入學(xué)資格 admission qualification 擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 畢業(yè)設(shè)計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis 畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate 校友 alumni

交通詞匯

航班號 flight number

頭等艙 first class

商務(wù)艙 business class

經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 economy class

登機牌 boarding card

口岸 customs port

客船 passenger liner

慢車 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直達(dá)列車 through train

特快 special express

高速火車 high-speed train

臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach

中鋪 middle berth

下鋪 lower berth

出發(fā)站 departure station

中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station

終點站 terminus

超車 overtaking

倒車 backing

剎車 brake

酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving

來自考試真題的補充

遠(yuǎn)洋航船 ocean ship 為..付出代價 pay a price for 長袍 gown 起源于 stem form 世界級 world-class 以人為本 people-oriented 資源節(jié)約型環(huán)境友好型社會 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society 商業(yè)化 commercialize 企業(yè)家 entrepreneur 傳統(tǒng)的待客之道 traditional hospitality 涼菜 cold dishes 農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化 agricultural modernization 醫(yī)療保健 health care 屈服于 surrender to 器皿 vessel 原材料 ingredient 三國時代 Three Kingdom Period 魏文帝 Emperor Wendi of Wei 一帶一路 Belt and Road 經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridors 蒙古 Mongolia 俄羅斯 Russia 新亞歐大陸橋 New Eurasian Land Bridge 巴基斯坦 Brazil

第四篇：2011英語六級聽力必備詞匯

2011英語六級聽力必備詞匯[1] 該文章轉(zhuǎn)載自無憂考網(wǎng)：http://www.tmdps.cnpaint about one's job;

accept a job;

turn down the offer;

it means frequent business trips away from family;

the pay is too low to support one's family;

get bored with the same routine;

year after year;

awfully dull

該文章轉(zhuǎn)載自無憂考網(wǎng)：http://www.51test.net l;

really exciting;

very exhausting;

quite challenging;

stimulating;

how did your experiment go;

be through with your work;

my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;

be confident about the job interview;

7.天氣

have a severe winter;

warm up;

the weather is mild;

enjoy the wonderful weather;

8.居住/租房

move into a new apartment;

it is more expensive;

can't put up with the noise;

have a room to let/for rent

9.警察與公民

you were seen hanging about the store;

unsolved case of robbery;

search for reliable witness;

this is a one-way street;

didn't you see the sign;

park car in a wrong place;

break a traffic rule;

drive at a low speed/ too fast 該文章轉(zhuǎn)載自無憂考網(wǎng)：http://www.51test.net

第五篇：新東方英語六級閱讀高頻詞匯

英語六級閱讀理解高頻詞一覽

一.高頻詞：經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章

commerce n.貿(mào)易，商業(yè)

commercial adj.商業(yè)的；營利的 n.商業(yè)廣告 industry n.產(chǎn)業(yè)，工業(yè)，勤勉

industrial adj.工業(yè)的，產(chǎn)業(yè)的；從事工業(yè)的；供工業(yè)用的 n.工業(yè)股票，工業(yè)工人

industrialization n.工業(yè)化

corporation n.公司；法人（團(tuán)體）；社團(tuán)；大腹便便；市政當(dāng)局 enterprise n.企業(yè)；事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心；事業(yè)心

employer n.雇主，老板

employee n.雇員；從業(yè)員工 unemployment n.失業(yè)；失業(yè)率；失業(yè)人數(shù) retailer n.零售商；傳播的人

wholesale adj.批發(fā)的；大規(guī)模的adv.大規(guī)模地；以批發(fā)方式n.批發(fā)vt.批發(fā)

contractor n.承包人；立契約者 production n.成果；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)；作品 productivity n.生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率；生產(chǎn)能力 competition n.競爭；比賽，競賽

management n.管理；管理人員；管理部門；經(jīng)營手段

executive adj.行政的；經(jīng)營的；執(zhí)行的，經(jīng)營管理的n.總經(jīng)理；執(zhí)行者

finance

n.財政，財政學(xué)；金融vt.負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費，供給…經(jīng)費vi.籌措資金 investment n.投資；投入；封鎖

stock n.股份，股票；庫存adj.存貨的，常備的vt.進(jìn)貨；備有vi.囤積

fund n.基金；資金；存款 vt.投資；資助

bond n.債券；結(jié)合；約定；粘合劑vi.結(jié)合，vt.使結(jié)合；以…作保 consumption n.消費；消耗；肺癆 accountant n.會計師；會計人員

inflation n.膨脹；通貨膨脹；夸張；自命不凡

deflation n.通貨緊縮；放氣 recession n.衰退；不景氣；后退；凹處 stagnation n.停滯；滯止

bubble n.氣泡，泡沫，圓形頂vi.沸騰，冒泡；vt.使冒泡；滔滔不絕地說 peak n.山峰；最高點；頂點vt.使達(dá)到最高點vi.消瘦，變憔悴adj.最高的bottom n.底部；末端；盡頭adj.底部的vt.裝底vi.到達(dá)底部；建立基礎(chǔ) boom vt.使興旺；發(fā)隆隆聲vi.急速發(fā)展；發(fā)隆隆聲n.繁榮；吊桿；隆隆聲 prosperity n.繁榮，成功 thrive vi.繁榮，興旺；茁壯成長

flourish n.興旺；茂盛；揮舞；炫耀vt.夸耀；揮舞vi.繁榮，興旺；茂盛 depression n.沮喪；洼地；不景氣；憂愁 tendency n.傾向，趨勢；癖好 fluctuation n.起伏，波動

ascend vi.上升；登高；追溯vt.攀登，上升

descend vi.下降；下去；下來；遺傳；屈尊vt.下去；沿…向下 monopoly n.壟斷；壟斷者；專賣權(quán)

rate n.比率，率；速度；價格；等級vt.認(rèn)為；估價；責(zé)罵vi.責(zé)罵；被評價 relief n.救濟(jì)；減輕，解除；安慰；浮雕 parachute n.降落傘vi.跳傘 retiree n.（美）退休人員；歇業(yè)者 downscale vt.縮減…規(guī)模vi.縮減規(guī)模 slowdown n.減速；怠工；降低速度 real estate n.房地產(chǎn)；不動產(chǎn) crude oil原油

barrel vt.把……裝入桶內(nèi)n.桶；槍管，炮管vi.快速移動 indicator n.指示器；指示劑；指示符；壓力計

council n.委員會；會議；理事會；地方議會；顧問班子 insurance n.保險；保險費；保險契約；賠償金 bonus n.獎金；紅利；額外津貼 subsidy n.補貼；津貼；補助金

dividend n.紅利；股息；[數(shù)] 被除數(shù)；獎金 fiscal deficit財政赤字

surplus n.剩余；[貿(mào)易] 順差；盈余；過剩adj.剩余的；過剩的 intellectual property 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)；著作權(quán)

venture investment風(fēng)險投資 mortgage vt.抵押n.抵押

capital n.首都，省會；資金；大寫字母；資本家adj.首都的；重要的；大寫的 monetary policy貨幣政策

overbid vt.報謊價；出價較…為高vi.過高出價n.高價；謊價 entrepreneur n.企業(yè)家；承包人；主辦者 shareholder n.股東；股票持有人

security n.安全；保證；證券；抵押品adj.安全的；保安的；保密的 bankruptcy n.破產(chǎn)

transparency n.透明，透明度；幻燈片；有圖案的玻璃 budget shortage 經(jīng)費不足

belt-tightening n.強制性節(jié)約adj.節(jié)省開支的，節(jié)約的v.實行緊縮政策

loan n.貸款；借款vi.借出vt.借；借給

pension n.退休金，撫恤金；津貼；膳宿費vt.發(fā)給養(yǎng)老金或撫恤金 auction vt.拍賣；競賣n.拍賣

rent n.租金vt.出租；租用；租借vi.租；出租

revenue

n.稅收，國家的收入；收益

二、高頻詞：法律類文章 attorney n.律師；代理人 legislation n.立法；法律

prosecute vt.檢舉；貫徹；從事；依法進(jìn)行vi.起訴；告發(fā)；作檢察官 sentence n.句子，命題；宣判，判決vt.判決，宣判 plaintiff n.原告

defendant adj.辯護(hù)的；為自己辯護(hù)的n.被告 accuse vt.控告，指控；譴責(zé)；歸咎于vi.指責(zé)；控告 penalty n.罰款，罰金；處罰

trial n.試驗；審訊；努力；磨煉adj.試驗的；審訊的 preliminary trial初步試驗

provision n.規(guī)定；條款；準(zhǔn)備； 供應(yīng)品vt.供給…食物及必需品 prohibit vt.阻止，禁止

impartial adj.公平的，公正的；不偏不倚 [?m'pɑr??l]

offender n.罪犯；冒犯者；違法者 detain vt.拘留；留住；耽擱

jury n.陪審團(tuán)；評判委員會adj.應(yīng)急的shield law新聞保障法

bypass vt.繞開；忽視；設(shè)旁路；迂回n.旁路；[公路] 支路 amendment n.修正案；改善；改正 [?'m?ndm?nt] apprehension n.理解；恐懼；逮捕；憂懼

confess

vt.承認(rèn)；坦白；懺悔；供認(rèn)vi.承認(rèn)；坦白；懺悔；供認(rèn) sinful adj.有罪的

convict vt.證明…有罪；宣告…有罪 n.罪犯 set term of / life imprisonment設(shè)置期限/無期徒刑

deprive vt.使喪失，剝奪 [d?'pra?v] capital punishment死刑

corporal punishment 體罰；肉刑

criminal n.罪犯adj.刑事的；犯罪的；罪惡的 victim n.受害人；犧牲品；犧牲者

lawsuit n.訴訟（尤指非刑事案件）；訴訟案件 fraud n.欺騙；騙子；詭計 money laundry 洗錢罪

plagiarism n.剽竊；剽竊物 ['pled??'r?z?m]

bribe vt.賄賂，收買vi.行賄n.賄賂

scandal n.丑聞；流言蜚語；誹謗；公憤 ['sk?ndl]

三、高頻詞：管理類文章

mission n.使命，任務(wù)；代表團(tuán)vt.派遣

objective adj.客觀的；目標(biāo)的 n.目的；目標(biāo)

priority n.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；優(yōu)先次序；優(yōu)先考慮的事 director n.主任，主管；導(dǎo)演；人事助理

assessment n.評定；估價

prejudice n.偏見；侵害vt.損害；使有偏見 motivation n.動機；積極性；推動

tactic n.策略，戰(zhàn)略adj.按順序的，依次排列的

aggressive adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的；有闖勁的 arrogant adj.自大的，傲慢的 ['?r?ɡ?nt] inspire vt.激發(fā)；鼓舞；啟示；產(chǎn)生；使生靈感 impetus n.動力；促進(jìn)；沖力 ['?mp?t?s] democracy n.民主，民主主義；民主政治 [d?'mɑkr?si] notorious

adj.聲名狼藉的，臭名昭著的 [no't?r??s] appraisal n.評價；估價（尤指估價財產(chǎn)，以便征稅）；估計 [?'prezl] bureaucracy n.官僚主義；官僚機構(gòu)；官僚政治 [bj?'rɑkr?si] domain n.領(lǐng)域；域名；產(chǎn)業(yè)；地產(chǎn)

supervisor n.監(jiān)督人，[管理] 管理人；檢查員 ['sup?va?z?] invoice n.發(fā)票；貨物；發(fā)貨單vt.開發(fā)票；記清單 receipt n.收到；收據(jù)；收入vt.收到[r?'sit] merger n.（企業(yè)等的）合并；并購；吸收 ['m?d??] negotiate vt.談判，商議；轉(zhuǎn)讓；越過vi.談判，交涉 promotion n.提升，晉升；推銷，促銷；促進(jìn)；發(fā)揚，振興 tariff n.關(guān)稅表；收費表vt.定稅率；征收關(guān)稅 ['t?r?f] discount n.折扣；貼現(xiàn)率 vt.打折扣；將…貼現(xiàn)；貶損；低估；忽視 affiliation n.友好關(guān)系；加入；聯(lián)盟；從屬關(guān)系 [?,f?l?'e??n] branch vt./vi.分支；出現(xiàn)分歧n.樹枝，分枝；分部；支流 [br?nt?] subordinate n.下屬，部屬adj.從屬的；次要的vt.使…居下位；使…服從[s?'b?d?net] resentment n.憤恨，怨恨 [r?'z?ntm?nt]

evaluation n.評價；[審計] 評估；估價；求值 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表；典型 ['r?pr?'z?nt?t?v] receptionist n.接待員；傳達(dá)員 [r?'s?p??n?st] auditor n.審計員；聽者；旁聽生

dimensional adj.空間的；尺寸的 [d?'men??n?l] interpreter n.解釋者；口譯者；注釋器

liability n.責(zé)任；債務(wù)；傾向；可能性；不利因素 facilitate vt.促進(jìn)；幫助；使容易[f?'s?l?'tet] status quo n.現(xiàn)狀['kw?u] pros and cons正反兩方面；贊成者和反對者

四、高頻詞：教育類文章

diploma n.畢業(yè)證書，學(xué)位證書；公文，文書；獎狀vt.發(fā)給…畢業(yè)文憑[d?'plom?] curriculum n.課程 [k?'r?kj?l?m] scholarship n.獎學(xué)金；學(xué)識，學(xué)問

compulsory courses必修課

optional courses 選修課

extracurricular activity課外活動 bachelor n.學(xué)士；單身漢；

master vt.控制；精通n.碩士；主人；大師adj.主人的；主要的；熟練的 graduate vt.授予…學(xué)位；分等級vi.畢業(yè)n.研究生；畢業(yè)生adj.畢業(yè)的；研究生的

undergraduate n.大學(xué)生；大學(xué)肄業(yè)生adj.大學(xué)生的 lecturer n.講師，演講者 associate professor

副教授

tutor vt.輔導(dǎo)；約束n.導(dǎo)師；家庭教師；助教vi.當(dāng)家庭教師

liberal art文科

offspring n.后代，子孫；產(chǎn)物

descendant adj.下降的；祖?zhèn)鞯膎.后裔；子孫 nursery / infant / elementary school semester n.學(xué)期；半年

seminar n.討論會，研討班 ['s?m?nɑr] symposium n.討論會，座談會；酒宴，宴會 [s?m'poz??m] credit n.信用，信譽；貸款；學(xué)分；信任；聲望vt.信任；把…歸給

internship n.實習(xí)生；實習(xí)期；實習(xí)醫(yī)師職位 faculty n.科，系；能力；全體教員 ['f?klti] certificate vt.發(fā)給證明書；用證書批準(zhǔn)n.證書；執(zhí)照，文憑 [s?'t?f?k?t] qualification n.資格；條件；限制；賦予資格 enrollment

n.登記；入伍 dropout n.中途退學(xué)；輟學(xué)學(xué)生 syllabus

n.教學(xué)大綱，摘要；課程表 questionnaire n.問卷；調(diào)查表 thesis n.論文；論點 ['θis?s] hypothesis n.假設(shè) [ha?'pɑθ?s?s]

adolescent adj.青春期的；未成熟的n.青少年[,?d?'l?snt]

附：常考長詞

administration n.管理；行政；實施；行政機構(gòu)

appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模磺‘?dāng)?shù)模缓线m的vt.占用，撥出 consequence n.結(jié)果；重要性；推論

circumstance n.環(huán)境，情況；事件；境遇 conservation n.保存，保持；保護(hù)

accommodation n.住處，膳宿；調(diào)節(jié)；和解；預(yù)訂鋪位 fluctuation n.起伏，波動[,fl?kt??'e??n] infrastructure n.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；公共建設(shè)；下部構(gòu)造['?nfr?'str?kt??] compensation n.補償；報酬；賠償金

contemporary n.同時代的人或東西adj.當(dāng)代的；同時代的 controversy n.爭論；論戰(zhàn)；辯論

deliberate adj.故意的；深思熟慮的；從容的vt.仔細(xì)考慮；商議 equivalent adj.等價的，相等的；同意義的n.等價物，相等物 interference n.干擾，沖突；干涉

inevitable adj.必然的，不可避免的[?n'?v?t?bl] indispensable adj.不可缺少的；必要的；責(zé)無旁貸的n.不可缺少的物或人

incompatible adj.不相容的；矛盾的；不能同時成立的n.互不相容的人或事物 approximate vt./vi.近似；接近；粗略估計adj.近似的；大概的[?'prɑks?m?t] superficial adj.表面的；膚淺的 ；表面文章的；外表的；（人）淺薄的[,sup?'f??l] subscription n.捐獻(xiàn)；訂閱；訂金；簽署[s?b'skr?p??n] supplement vt.增補，補充n.增補，補充；補充物；增刊，副刊['s?pl?m?nt]

subsequent adj.后來的，隨后的 ['s?bs?kw?nt] discrimination n.歧視；區(qū)別，辨別；識別力

compromise vt.妥協(xié)；危害vi.妥協(xié)；讓步n.妥協(xié)，和解；折衷 intervention n.介入；調(diào)停；妨礙

alternative adj.供選擇的；選擇性的；交替的n.二中擇一；供替代的選擇 distinction n.區(qū)別；差別；特性；榮譽、勛章

predominant adj.主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影響的[pr?'dɑm?n?nt] investigation n.調(diào)查；調(diào)查研究

permanent adj.永久的，永恒的；不變的n.燙發(fā)

orthodox adj.正統(tǒng)的；傳統(tǒng)的；慣常的；n.正統(tǒng)的人；正統(tǒng)的事['?rθ?dɑks] unprecedented adj.空前的；無前例的 stimulation n.刺激；激勵，鼓舞 simultaneous adj.同時的；聯(lián)立的；同時發(fā)生的 [,sa?ml'ten??s] institution n.制度；建立；（社會或宗教等）公共機構(gòu)；習(xí)俗 constitution n.憲法；體質(zhì)；章程；構(gòu)造；建立，組成；體格 substitution n.代替；[數(shù)] 置換；代替物

mechanism n.機制；原理，途徑；進(jìn)程；機械裝置；技巧['m?k?n?z?m] fabricate vt.制造；偽造；裝配 ['f?br?ket] guarantee n.保證；擔(dān)保；保證人；保證書；抵押品vt.保證；擔(dān)保 disproportionate adj.不成比例的,不成比例地