第一篇：綜合英語第一冊第一單元練習答案

綜合英語第一冊第一單元練習答案

【其中段落翻譯練習，大家也盡力而為吧】 練習答案及詳解 Text A Vocabulary I.1.1)arguments 譯文 主任想在做出決定之前聽到關(guān)于這個計劃正反兩方面的議 論

2)put … down 譯文 因為他的情況不是很緊急 所以他將自己的名字寫在了醫(yī) 院等候者的名單上

3)sequence 譯文 書的第二部分描述了一系列導致國王倒臺的奇怪事件

4)rigid 譯文 我們的經(jīng)理思想講話 從來不聽取新思想)tedious 譯文 一旦她開始讀一本書 即使內(nèi)容很乏味 她也總會讀完

6)hold back 譯文 當看到我的小寶貝為他死去的小狗痛哭的時候 我也抑制 不住自己的眼淚了

7)reputation 譯文 這個公司以高質(zhì)量的皮

鞋而聞名

8)distribute 譯文 他們將為在洪水中受難的人分發(fā)衣物和毯子

9)off and on 譯文 琳達時常做服務生來養(yǎng)活她自己

10)vivid 譯文 對我而言 童年的部分記憶是那么的清晰 就好象是昨 天的事情一樣

11)associate… with 譯文 人們總是把過去的日子和美好的時光聯(lián)系在一起 似 乎忘記了過去的艱辛

12)congratulations 譯文 我們祝賀他們贏得了比賽

13)finally 譯文 經(jīng)過仔細的考慮后 安得魯最后決定辭職

14)turn in/turn out 譯文 簡擔心她不能按時交論文

15)tackle 譯文 總統(tǒng)因沒有能力解決國家嚴重的社會問題而遭到了 各方的批評

2.1)George has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3)She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)As long as people keep buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1)rigid, to inspire, bored by/with 2)and tedious, arguments, out of date ideas 3)compose, my school career, avoid showing, his congratulations, hardly hold back II.Synonyms in Context 1.composed 譯文 很多人知道是誰寫的歌詞 但是好象沒有人知道誰 譜的曲

2.severe 譯文 懷特小姐第一次上課時穿了一件看上去很嚴肅的黑 衣服和普通的黑鞋

3.agony 譯文 我們鄰居的七歲大的兒子胸口痛得厲害 昨天晚上

我們聽到他不時地痛苦失聲

4.extraordinary 譯文 我的堂兄弟第一次見到他未來的妻子露絲是在異乎

尋常的情況下---他們都要上同一輛出租車 我常想這

一切真是不同尋常

5.recall 譯文 警察讓老太太盡力地多回憶這個故事 但是她所能

記起的只是看到一輛汽車朝他開來并把她的丈夫撞 倒

6.command 譯文 那時候家長的命令是必須遵守的 他的意愿就是命 令

7.was violating 譯文 警察攔住我的車的時候 我確信我不知不覺中違反

了某項交通規(guī)則 但我聽到其中的一個警察說我沒

有系安全帶而違反了交通規(guī)則

8.anticipate 譯文 吉姆沒有預見到任何麻煩 但是我們凡事都應仔細

考慮并考慮到最壞的 III.Collocation 1.at 譯文 看到我不做作業(yè)而在睡覺 我的妹妹很生氣 2.for 譯文 亞當非常地渴望成功 他將不遺余力地去得到它 3.of 譯文 我對你總是告訴我做這做那感到很厭煩 4.with 譯文 對待我姑姑你可要耐心點 5.as 譯文 弗吉尼亞以出美國總統(tǒng)而聞名 6.about 譯文 現(xiàn)在你們都清楚你們該做什么了嗎 7.to 譯文 他們在這個問題上的觀點跟我們的正好相反 8.in, in 譯文 脂肪和糖都能給人提供能量 但是其

中所含的維他命卻不多 9.from 譯文 當我終于見到他時 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他跟照片上長的完全不同 10.on/upon 譯文 你能得到多少薪金取決于你能生產(chǎn)出多少 Structure 1.1)Russell Baker is said to live today with his wife in Virginia.2)They are said to be building another bridge over the river.3)Only a few students in Mr.Parker’s composition class are said to have really grasped the essence of the essay.4)Those lovely poems were believed to have been written by an English poet of the six-teenth century.2.1)as you advised 2)as I told you to 3)exactly as I was 4)as you have told them to me

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze(A)1.hold back 2.congratulations 3.tedious 4.scanned 5.recall 6.vivid 7.arguments 8.off and on 9.turn out/ turn in 10.career(B)1.that 2.after 3.black 4.kids/children 5.at 6.for/of 7.different 8.So 9.On 10.she 11.answer 12.assignment/book 13.wrong 14.proved 15.Thus 16.myself II.Translation Susan lost her legs because of a car accident.For a time, she didn’t know how

to face up to the fact that she would never(be

able to)walk again.One day, while scanning(through)books, a true story caught her eyes.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what’s more, she wanted to

write stories about her own childhood.Susan began to feel that she, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Text B Comprehension Check 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.c 5.b 6.c Translation 而且 我從鄰居偏愛的付款方式中了解到了一點他們的情況 有的按干的活給錢 有的按月支付 或者有的壓根兒不付錢 也就是剪剪草 何況巴盧先生住宅外面的那一點草坪修剪起來花不了多長時間

讀了幾頁 院子就消失了 夏夜也消失了 我

一下子就進入了二戰(zhàn)期間納粹對猶

太人的大屠殺這一令人悲痛的慘劇中 進入了以一個正派人物為代表的善與惡之 間非同尋常的沖突中

盛夏閱讀不是我原先認為的僅僅借以消磨時光的娛樂 不是躺在吊床上無憂無

慮 打開書本就什么都忘掉的一種消遣 雖然自從那個夏天以來我曾多次以這種 方式自娛自樂

Language Practice 1.on purpose 譯文 我應該想到他們是故意這么做的 目的是不給你錢 2.in advance 譯文 演講的題目一周之前就公布了 但演講者的姓名尚未公布 3 comprises 譯文 這所房子有三個臥室 一個廚房 兩個衛(wèi)生間和一個客廳組成 4 adjusting to 譯文 這位退休的船長很難適應陸地上的生

活 assumed 譯文 艾米沒有看見你的汽車 所以她猜想你出門了 6 think up 譯文 今天晚上我真的不想去 我正在想借口 generally 譯文 天氣好的時候我的孩子一般騎自行車去上學 8 clashes 譯文 昨天下午 在市中心警察和示威者發(fā)生了沖突 9 represent 譯文 據(jù)說玫瑰代表了英格蘭 10 evil 譯文 在他的戲劇中總是充滿了善與惡的斗爭 voluntary 譯文 海倫業(yè)余時間在紅十字會當志愿者 12.in the meantime ‘ 譯文 這所新的醫(yī)院將在明年建成 但目前

醫(yī)生還得在舊醫(yī)院極端擁擠的情況下工作 13.motioned 譯文 當我們的客人注意到她的孩子大聲說話時 他示意他們安靜些 14.appeal 譯文 個人電腦對那些從事大量書面工作的人尤其具有吸引力 15.decent 譯文 弗蘭克是一個很規(guī)矩的人 他會盡力地幫助你

Theme-related Language Learning Tasks Essay Writing A Memorable Experience On the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the examination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck.My bike hit a nail and the front tyre went flat.I pushed the bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop.Minutes passed but still there was none to be

found.When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there were only fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off.Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes.Then a car pulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was.When he heard my story, the driver offered me a lift.Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time.And so here I am today.12

第二篇：第一單元綜合練習

第一單元綜合練習

一、單項選擇題1、2011年12月11日，由國務院法制辦牽頭起草的《校車安全條例草案征求意見稿》正式全文公布，廣納民意。國務院校車安全條例之所以要廣納民意。根本原因是（）

A.我國政府是為人民服務的政府B.我國是人民當家作主的社會主義國家

C.我國的民主具有全民性和真實性D.我國政府堅持對人民負責原則

2、十一屆全國人大五次會議表決通過了刑事訴訟法修正案。該修正案首次增加了不得強迫任何人證實自己有罪的規(guī)定，完善了非法證據(jù)排除制度，強化了證人出庭和保護制度，還在強制措施、辯護制度、偵查措施、審判程序等方面做出了限制公權(quán)力、保障私權(quán)利的重大突破。該修正案的通過（）

①貫徹了尊重和保障人權(quán)的憲法原則② 削弱了國家懲罰犯罪的職能

③保障了司法機關(guān)嚴格執(zhí)法和公正司法④ 提供了民主管理的有效途徑

A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④

3、當前，我國公民越來越多地借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)表達政治意愿，與政府進行互動。公民在使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與政治生活時應（）

①堅持權(quán)利與義務相統(tǒng)一的原則②堅持個人利益與國家利益相結(jié)合的原則③理性參與網(wǎng)上評議政府的活動④依法對政府的工作行使質(zhì)詢權(quán)

A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④

4、簡析題：材料：人肉搜索引擎是區(qū)別于機器搜索（如：百度、谷歌之類的搜索引擎）之外的另外一種搜索，是指更多的利用人工參與來獲得信息的一種機制?！叭巳馑阉鳌背蔀楣娀踊ブ妮d體和反腐倡廉的新平臺，是“草根”反腐的重要手段。但隨著這種機制的濫用，越來越多的無辜的人受盡了折磨，網(wǎng)民的道德審判、惡搞侮辱謾罵給當事者心理造成極大創(chuàng)傷。

思考：網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一個絕對自由的世界嗎？你覺得在行使網(wǎng)絡(luò)言論自由時應該注意什么？

5、2011年 9月13日，國務院食品安全辦和公安部等成員單位共同召開全國嚴厲打擊“地溝油”違法犯罪專項工作電視電話會議，會議要求公安機關(guān)要以為民除害、保民平安的實際行動，緊緊抓住老百姓痛恨的利用“地溝油”制售食用油犯罪這一突出問題，堅決保護人民群眾餐桌安全。2012年2月26日國務院辦公廳印發(fā)的《2012食品安全重點工作安排》的通知要求：繼續(xù)深化食品安全治理整頓，加大嚴懲重處力度，切實解決影響人民群眾食品安全的突出問題，堅決把關(guān)系人民群眾身體健康、生命安全和正常生活的食品安全工作抓實抓好。

運用人民民主專政的有關(guān)知識，分析國家為什么要依法嚴厲打擊“地溝油”違法犯罪事件，切實保障公眾食品安全？

第三篇：大學英語第一冊第四單元課文翻譯及練習答案

大學英語第三版第一冊第四單元課文翻譯及練習答案

III Vocabulary Activities 1．1)g 2)f

3)h

4)i

5)a

6)b

7)c

8)e

9)j

10d)

2．1)free 2)accept 3)at least

4)different

5)failure

6)sunset 7)quiet 8)in the past

9)unnecessary 10)turn off

3．1)involves 2)proposal 3)emotional

4)at first glance

5)actually

6)disturbed 7)typical

8)come up with

9)worthwhile

10)Imagination

11)current

12)neighborhood

13)gap

14)activities

4．1)come up with some good

2)are prohibited from

3)growing up

4)to bring together people

5)in its birth rate

6)in part

IV Enriching your wordpower: 5．1)honestly 2)dishonest

3)honesty

4)honest

5)honest

1)childish

2)childishly 3)child

4)Childhood

5)Childhood 1)activities

2)act

3)active

4)act

5)actively

6)Actions

7)activity

1)emotional 2)unemotional 3)emotion 4)Emotionally 5)emotional

1)acceptable

acceptably 2)accept 3)acceptance

4)accept

1)distraction 2)distracted 3)distracts 4)distracting

5)distractions

V．Usage 1)We're going into town to see a film.2)I learned the news over the radio.3)Because he's able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.4)I'm afraid he's not here at the moment – he's at work.5)Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.6)There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.VI Structure 1．

1)The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.2)Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.3)He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4)I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5)This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.6)Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.2．

1)With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.2)Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon.3)Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.4)Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.5)It has been(is)about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.6)It has been(is)less than three months since she joined the Youth League.7)It has been(is)20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8)It has been(is)over a century since the railway was completed.3．

1)He proposed that we(should)put on a short play at the English evening.2)I suggest that he(should)visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.3)He proposed that the novel(should)be made into a film.4)My proposal is that the dispute(should)be settled by peaceful means.VII Cloze 1．1)proposed

2)prohibited

3)social

4)actually 5)rate 6)bringing

together 7)proposal 8)worthwhile

9)involve

2． A 1)fun 2)turn 3)in 4)different/interesting 5)make 6)will

7)by/from

8)latest 9)and 10)in 11)watch 12)or 13)in

14)to 15)there 16)for

17)may 18)home 19)reasons B 1)but 2)used 3)little/bit 4)few 5)little

6)number 7)some 8)while 9)any 10)deal 11)no 12)now

VIII．Spot Dictation 1)gathered 2)in the habit of 3)on the radio 4)on television 5)comfortably 6)trouble 7)art

8)more and more 9)problems

10)however perfectly

IX．Translation 1)接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。

To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.2)眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過多而引起的。

It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3)我祖父母說，發(fā)明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。

My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.4)我提議咱們會后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。

I propose that we go to find Prof.Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.5)她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。

Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.6)教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。

Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.7)我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決辦法(solution)來。I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.8)乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經(jīng)過仔細觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確是一幅杰作(masterpiece)。At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing Exercise A：

1)docile

obedient 聽話的

2)wretched

very unhappy 很不開心

3)inconsolable

not to be comforted 沒法安慰的

4)antenna

a wire put up on top of a house to receive television broadcasts 天線

5)old-fashioned

thinking too much of old ways and ideas;keeping to old ways or ideas 守舊的

6)enormous

very powerful;very, very large 巨大的 7)unanswerable

that can not be answered 沒法回答的Exercise B 1)T.2)F.The author thought it was very expensive, but that didn't matter – it was wonderful.3)F.The author didn't argue with his parents because he was a good, docile son.4)T.5)F.The parents bought a TV finally because they didn't want their daughters to be too unhappy.6)F.Her eyes were shiny with excitement.7)T.8)T.9)F.Americans watch TV 30 hours a week, so they are still interested in it;but they take it for granted.10)T.11)T.12)T.Exercise C 1)她說她決不再去學校了，還說生活中沒有 電視機活著不值得。2)我認為好就好在很多人都很關(guān)心電視的影 響，而且對我們不喜歡的東西也有能力加以改變。

3)他們認為電這玩意兒會使很多事情變得太 容易，并會破壞他們的生活方式。4)也許他們更樂于守在家里看電視。

Guided Writing

1)Tom is a newcomer to our class.2)The fact is, I never liked him.3)I began to feel sick when we went into the classroom.4)It was his habit to sit at the table by the window.5)At one time extinction threatened the panda.6)He was frightened by the mysterious sound behind him.7)In this modern world, people never walk when they can ride.8)Without a doubt, this month has been the coldest January on record./ This month has certainly been the coldest January on record.9)It was the most interesting book I had ever read.10)We asked Mr.Wilson for advice because he is such a wise man.11)Many children like collecting stamps.12)After studying history in the afternoon and English in the evening, I treated myself to a movie.課文翻譯

Unit4 在美國，許多人把大部分空閑時間花在看電視上。的確，電視里有很多值得一看的節(jié)目，包括新聞、兒童教育節(jié)目、討論當前社會問題的節(jié)目、戲劇、電影、音樂會等等。然而，人們也許不該在電視機前花費那么多的時間。如果我們被迫要找一些其他的活動，那我們可以做些什么呢？對這一問題，梅耶先生做了一番想象。

Turning Off TV: A Quiet Hour 我想建議每天晚上一播完晚間新聞，美國所有的電視臺都依法停播六十至九十分鐘。讓我們認真而通情達理地看一下，如果這一建議被采納的話，會有什么樣的結(jié)果。千家萬戶也許會利用這段時間真正地團聚一番。沒有電視機的干擾，他們晚飯后也許會圍坐在一起，當真交談起來。眾所周知，我們的許多問題——事實上是所有的問題，從代溝、高離婚率到某些精神病——至少部分地是由于沒能交流思想而引起的。我們誰也不把自己心頭的煩惱告訴別人，結(jié)果感情上便產(chǎn)生了這樣那樣的問題。利用這安靜的、全家聚在一起的時刻來討論我們的各種問題，我們相互之間也許會更加了解，更加相愛。

有些晚上，如果沒有必要進行這種交談，那么各家各戶也許會重新發(fā)現(xiàn)一些更為積極的消遣活動。如果他們掙脫開電視機的束縛而不得不另尋自己的活動，他們也許會合家驅(qū)車去看日落?；蛘咭苍S會全家一起去散步（還記得自己長有雙腳嗎？），用新奇的目光觀察住處周圍的地區(qū)。

有了空閑時間而又沒有電視可看，大人小孩便有可能重新發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀。一本好書里的樂趣，勝過一個月中所有典型的電視節(jié)目。教育家們報告說，伴隨著電視長大的這一代人幾乎寫不出一句英語句子，甚至在大學一級受教育的人也是這樣。寫作往往是通過閱讀學會的。每晚清靜這么一個小時，可以造就出文化程度較高的一代新人。

也許還可以像過去那樣進行另一種形式的閱讀：高聲朗讀。沒有多少娛樂比一家人聚在一起，聽爸爸或媽媽朗讀一篇優(yōu)美的故事更能使一家人關(guān)系融洽和睦了。沒有電視干擾的這一小時，可以成為朗讀故事的時間。等這靜悄悄的一小時過去后，想要再把我們從新發(fā)現(xiàn)的娛樂活動中拉回去，電視聯(lián)播公司也許將被迫拿出些更好的節(jié)目來才行。

乍一看，停播一小時電視的想法似乎過于偏激。如果少了這位電子保姆，做父母的可怎么辦呢？我們怎么來打發(fā)這段時間呢？其實這個想法一點也不偏激。電視開始主宰美國人的空閑時間，至今也不過才二十五年。我們之中那些年滿和年過三十五歲的人，還能回憶起沒有電視相伴的童年，那時我們有一部分空閑時間以收音機為伴——聽收音機至少還要發(fā)揮聽者的想像力——但另外我們還看書、學習、交談、做游戲、發(fā)明一些新的活動。日子也并不那么難過。真的。那時我們確實過得挺開心。

第四篇：新視野大學英語讀寫教程第一冊練習答案

《新視野大學英語讀寫教程（第二版）第一冊》 課后答案Unit1 III.1.rewarding 2.communicate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive 6.commitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunities IV.1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9.for 10.with V.1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI.1.Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2.Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3.Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.Translation VIII.1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1.我永遠都不會忘記那位老師，是他告訴我學外語是有趣的、有 價值的。如果沒有他，我的英語說得不會像現(xiàn)在這樣好。2 沒有任何其他語言能像英語那樣讓你感受到多姿多彩的世界文 化。有了過硬的英語知識，你就可以體驗奇妙的文化之旅。3.寫作不僅僅要寫老師布置的話題，而且要寫自己感興趣的東西，例如，給朋友寫電子郵件。

4.遠程教學課程是指授課者與學生通過計算機通信技術(shù)進行交流 的課程。

5.英語不但是世界上最有用的語言，也是世界上最易學、易用的 語言之一。

6遠程教學課程在時間安排上給予學生更多的自由，但與其他課程 比，這些課程要求學生有更強的自律能力。Cloze 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language.It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice.I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across.I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time.After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section B Reading Skills 1.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D Vocabulary 1.community 2.effective 3.unique 4.committed 5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.arose IV.1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of 10.In 課后答案 Unit 2

1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thorough IV.1.off/ down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9.in 10.of V.1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10.N Sentence Structure VI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.2.As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy birthday” to him.Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him as the teacher entered the classroom.VII.1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.Translation: VIII.1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2.the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.IX.1.我認為那些在鎮(zhèn)上游手好閑、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是 在表達他們的個性。

2.因特網(wǎng)提供了一種更快捷的方式，讓我們與全球的新老客戶取 得聯(lián)系，并保持溝通渠道暢通無阻。

3.父母與自己十多歲的孩子的溝通問題不僅僅在于“代溝”，而 且還在于雙方都不完全理解對方的思想。

4.當父母與子女有了這類溝通障礙時，青少年面臨的問題可能更 大。

5.青少年常常要經(jīng)歷這么一個階段，在這個階段，他們覺得父母 會讓他們沒面子，害怕他們達不到自己朋友的標準。

6.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是當?shù)诙煸缟弦鸫采?學時，那又是另一回事了。Cloze X.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C Structured Writing XII.The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water.While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it.When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot.Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Next? Enjoy the tea.Section B Reading skills I.1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A Vocabulary III.1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.tend 7.curiosity 8.applying 9.response 10.concept IV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for Unit 3 Vocabulary III.1.Inwardly 2.regret 3.occasion 4.complained 5.urged 6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envy 9.adjust 10.amazed IV.1.in 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.about V.1.O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.F Sentence Structure: VI.1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII.1.After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.Translation VIII.1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.IX.1.他決心向那個女孩談自己的計劃，即使他知道她很可能拒絕聽。2.一離開那條長長的正街，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處城里十分貧窮的區(qū) 域。

3.聽到那首歌，我不禁悲從中來，想起了那些困苦的日子。4.每個想過健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂之間尋求適當?shù)钠胶狻?/p>

5.我的第一位老板真讓人討厭，讓每個人日子難過似乎是他的樂 趣。我干了沒多久就走人了。

6.你能確保在本周末之前完成這項工作嗎？倫敦有重要公干，總 公司正在考慮派你去。Cloze X.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A XII All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music.The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about.Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Section B Reading Skills I.1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving Comprehension of the text II.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III 1.sole 2.extend 3.startle 4.located 5.inform 6.interrupted 7.collapsed 8.exchange 9.apparent 10.enable IV 1.The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mother’s.6.He’s not in the office;he’s now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her.課后答案 Unit 4 Vocabulary III.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter 6.introduction 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed 10.contact IV.1.are committed to 2.takes?seriously 3.was absorbed in 4.focus on 5.made up his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from? to 8.at her best 9.Lighten up 10.kept her eyes on V.1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A 10.K Sentence Structure VI.1.It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.VII.1.I was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldn ’t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was he native language.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened very carefully.Translation VII.1.she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.IX.1.史密斯教授關(guān)于形體語言的講座非常重要，所有的學生都認真 地對待這次講座。

2.董事長意識到這不是好的過錯，對好笑了笑來緩和氣氛。3.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。

4.觀察他的形體語言，你可以判斷出他是在跟你說實話還是僅僅 找個借口敷衍你。5.不管人們對你說些什么，記住“觀其行勝于聞其言”。6.肢體動作是表達感情的無意識形式，能向觀眾傳遞某種信息。Cloze20.B X.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XII.Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.Reading Skills I.1.Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D Vocabulary III.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted 5.assuming 6.estimate 7.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted 10.norms IV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.feel at home 5.lack of 6.in relation to 7.become acquainted with 8.pick up 9.find out 10.a wealth of

新視野大學英語（第二版）第1冊Unit 8答案 Vocabulary III 1.sources 2.stable 3.process 4.composed 5.observing 6.combination 7.explosion 8.existence 9.occupied 10.creation IV.1.at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6.between 7.for 8.with 9.at 10.of V.1.J 2.L 3.G 4.M 5.O 6.A 7.I 8.B 9.D 10.E Sentence Structure VI.1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.4.The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII.1.the more knowledge he will have 2.the less he liked it 3.the less you have to pay for it 4.the more exciting it will be 5.the greater progress you will make Translation III.1.There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4.He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.IX.1.出租汽車公司新雇了50個司機，其中有的人剛拿到駕駛證。2.一個人越?jīng)]有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。

3.暫時沒有必要采取任何行動。過一晚再作決定，明天上午告訴我你的想法。4.近年來經(jīng)濟形勢惡化，尋求緊急食品和住房援助的美國窮人數(shù)目去年增加了7%。

5.我們的消息來源說，下星期有可能發(fā)生另一次襲擊，也許就在城市中心地區(qū)。6.在這個醫(yī)療體系內(nèi)，對各位醫(yī)生支付的款項按照他們當月的醫(yī)療成本進行調(diào)整。Cloze X.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XII.When I stated to learn English at my junior middle school, I had a kind and patient teacher.She was very encouraging to all of her students.Because of her encouragement, I answered every question I could eagerly, never worrying much about making mistakes.I was at the top of my class for two years.In contrast, the method by which I was taught English in senior middle school was not well suited to my learning style.My new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers.Whenever we answered incorrectly, she would shout at us.As a result I lost my desire and confidence and did not make any progress in learning.Section B Reading Skills I.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.A Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A Vocabulary III.1.advantage 2.remarked 3.claimed 4.convince 5.productive 6.enquiry 7.potential 8.transfer 9.recall 10.enhance IV.1.together 2.On 3.of 4.for 5.up 6.away 7.on/upon 8.in 9.to 10.of 新視野大學英語（第2版）第1冊Unit 9答案

III.1.accomplish 2.responsibility 3.amount 4.performance 5.alter 6.adapt 7.aroused 8.remarkable 9.investigate 10.entertain IV.1.out 2.to 3.in 4.from 5.back 6.as 7.with 8.with 9.behind 10.on V.1.G 2.L 3.D 4.F 5.K 6.N 7.O 8.I 9.C 10.A Sentence Structure VI.1.Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.2.Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it.3.Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher will not blame you.4.Should you have a major change in your plan, let us know in time.5.should your car break down, change to a bus.VII.1.You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.2.They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.3.He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.4.He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might express the real truth.5.My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying clothes in the shops.Translation VIII.1.Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2.We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3.It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.4.We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5.The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6.It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.IX.1.遺憾的是，他也一點英語都不會說，但是如果你想去某個地方，把地址寫下來交給他就行了。

2.下次你若有問題，要考慮怎樣改變處境，不要過于擔心各種負面因素。3.不管什么天氣，她平均每天跑15英里。

4.好的攝影作品和普通的攝影作品最重要的一個區(qū)別因素是用光手法。5.實際上，大多數(shù)員工從不愿意把新產(chǎn)品使用手冊堅持看完。

6.一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音樂上，看看心中有什么意象出現(xiàn)。Cloze X.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 110.A 11.A 12.C 3.B 14.C 15.C Structured Writing XII.Visual aids offer several advantages.The primary advantage is clarity.If you are discussing an object, you can make your message clearer by showing the object.If you are citing statistics, showing how something works, or demonstrating a technique, a visual aid will make you information more vivid to your audience.By using visual aids in your speeches, you often will make it easier for listeners to understand exactly what you are trying to communicate.Another advantage of visual aids is interest.The interest generated by visual images is so strong that visual aids are now widely used in many areas, not just speechmaking.Section B Reading Skills I.1.B 2.B 3.D Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C Vocabulary III.1.available 2.banned 3.predict 4.fate 5.host 6.posted 7.advertise 8 enormous 9.involves 10.survey IV.1.out 2.from 3.out 4.for 5.to 6.up 7.in 8.in 9.through 10.about 新視野大學英語（第2版）第1冊Unit 10答案 Vocabulary III.1.preserve 2.clarify 3.demonstrating 4.scarce 5.assured 6.ensured 7.conscience 8.integrity 9.yield 10.appointed IV.1.to 2.In 3.of 4.for 5.on/upon 6.of 7.in 8.at 9.to 10.with V.1.G 2.L 3.B 4.O 5.D 6.N 7.C 8.E 9.I 10.K Sentence Structure VI.1.Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2.Your coat is where you left it.3.I will go where you go.4.Where conscience remains integrity stays.5.Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII.1.What I say and do 2.what matters is not winning but participating 3.what we students should always keep in mind 4.what it takes to start and run a company 5.what we should do today Translation VIII.1.I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.2.In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.3.He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4.When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5.In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6.I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.IX.1.湯姆相信“為錢而掙錢”，他的許多老同學都認為他的把自己賣給了營利主義。

2.重要的是，你只有學會了尊重自己，才能贏得別人的尊重。

3.使他取得成功的是他的決心，他不甘屈服的精神，也可能還有他的正直。4.老師表揚了那些學習用功、考試考得好的學生。

5.通過唱唱歌，散散步，欣賞欣賞自然界的美，我就能使自己感覺良好。6.如果你繼續(xù)這樣努力工作，你在任何別的公司都能干得很好。Cloze X.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 0.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 4.C 15.B 16.C 7.A 8.C 19.A 20.C Structured Writing XII.Persistence is essential to success.Probably the greatest example of persistence is Abraham Lincoln.Born into poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life.He lost eight elections, twice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown.He could have quit many times.But he didn’t and because he didn’t quit, he was elected and became one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States.Section B Reading skills I.1—F 2—E 3—A 4—G 5—B 6—C 7—D Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B Vocabulary III.1.cheated 2.inclined 3.reconciled 4.contemporary 5.transformed 6.notion 7.ultimate 8.appropriate 9.curb 10.expense IV.1.to 2.of 3.as 4.for 5.over 6.in 7.of 8.on 9.of 10.of

第五篇：必修五英語第一單元練習

Unit 1GreatScientists

語言要點

單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）詞匯

部分詞語辨析 詞形變化1.2.valuable adj.有價值的value n.價值value v.估價, 評價3.instruct v.教導，命令instruction n.指示，用法說明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4.enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱情的enthusiasm n.狂熱，熱心enthusiast n.熱心家，狂熱者重點單詞

attend v.vt.出席, 參加, 照顧, 護理, 注意 vi.專心, 留意

expose vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露 absorb vt.吸收;使(精神)貫注;吞并 blame n過失, 責備 vt.責備, 譴責 instruct vt.教, 教導, 命令, 指示, 通知 contribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐獻，貢獻；投稿重點詞組??之外;另外

make sense 有意義重點句1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.3.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it ?..重點語法詞語辨析【解釋】

haracteristic 并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?/p>

He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in_________.What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?

Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1)character2)character 3)

characteristics 4)character 5)character2).examine/ check /test 檢查【解釋】I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1)tested2)examined3)checks3)cure/ treat 治療，【解釋】Keys: 1)treated;cured4)blame/scold 責備【解釋】責備；譴責； 歸咎于指大聲呵斥，責備，嘮嘮叨叨Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1)blame 2)scolded5)reject /refuse 拒絕【解釋】’s idea.2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office.She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1)rejected2)refusesII.詞形變化 science n，科學scientific adj.科學的scientist n.科學家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，廣播員，告知者instruct v.．指導，命令instruction n.指導，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的練習The ______ make a(n)________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce)

3)It is ______and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of eachpage.(instruct)

4)“You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “I don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)

5)There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information.(value)

keys: 1)scientist;scientific;science 2)announcer;announcement;be announced 3)instructive;instructions

4)enthusiastic;enthusiasm 5)value;valuable Ⅲ．詞匯vi.終結(jié)； 結(jié)束;推斷； 決定 [典例]

1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock.會議于十點鐘結(jié)束。

2）It is hard to conclude.這很難斷定。[重點用法]

conclusion n.結(jié)束,結(jié)論

make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion

bring sth.to a conclusion使?結(jié)束；in conclusion作為結(jié)論，最后；Keys:1)We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time.2)We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth.That is, he was lying.2.attend v.1)注意；留意(與to連用)2)出席；到場：3)照看；照料：We'll attend to the problem later． 稍后我們將關(guān)注那個問題。Which doctor is attending you? 哪一個醫(yī)生為你看病? [重點用法]

attendance n．出席，出席的人數(shù)，伺候，照料attend school上學

attend a lecture聽講座attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚禮‘參加典禮Keys: 1)They attended our affairs during our absence.2)He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.3.exposevt.1)使暴露, 顯露2)曝光3)揭露 [重點用法]

exposure n．(在日光、風雨、危險中)暴露，暴曬(后接to + n．)；(攝影的)曝光?.置身于??;暴露于?[典例]

1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music

稱職的藝術(shù)家總能使學生接觸美好的藝術(shù)和音樂 2）This film has been exposed.這片子已經(jīng)感光。3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向幾家報紙透露了這個計劃。

4）Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry．我暴露在寒風中，覺得嘴唇干裂。

As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作為戰(zhàn)地記者,她置身于多種危險中.[練習]用expose的恰當形式填空。

1）The soil was washed away by the flood，_____________bare rock．

2The baby was left ____________the wind and rain．3The _____________of the plot against the President probably saved his life．Keys: 1)exposing2)exposed to3)exposure 4.absorb

1)吸收2)使(精神)貫注3)占用(時間)[重點用法]

be absorbed in 全神貫注于;熱衷于;absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力 [典例]

1）The equipment can absorb moisture from the air這一設(shè)備能從空中吸收水分

2）He is absorbed in study.他專心讀書。3）This job absorbs all of my time.這件工作占用了我的全部時間。[練習] 漢譯英

顏色豐富的東西總能輕易地吸引孩子們的注意力。__________________________________________________________________________________________ 這雙新鞋特別設(shè)計了吸收能量的作用。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily.2)The new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.5.blame vt．責備；譴責；歸咎于；．責；(過失、過錯)責任

The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday．

那個粗心的司機該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故負責。Who is to blame for the failure?誰該為這次的失敗負責?

The student blamed the teacher for his failure．學生因失敗而怪老師。blame sb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事而指責某人

blame sth．on sb．因某事而指責某人

sb．be to blame for(doing)sth．因(做)某事某人應

注意: be to blame 應負責(無被動形式)。

Keys: 1)It seemed that the water was to blame.2)Nobody is to blame for it.3)He blames you for neglect of duty.6.instruct vt教導;指示

[典例]

1）Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year.劉老師去年給一個班學生上數(shù)學課.2）The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans.in English

這些志愿者經(jīng)常去孤兒之家去教他們英語.3）He was instructed when to start through the email.他從郵件中得到出發(fā)時間的通知

4）He was instructed to sail for New York.他奉命前往紐約。[重點用法]

instruct sb.(in sth.)教, 教導,傳授技能 instruct sb.to do;instruct wh-命令, 指示, instruct that-clause通知 [練習] 漢譯英

1）老職工對青年職工言傳身教.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）同時要求孩子們放學后留在教室里.__________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds.2)The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.7.contribute vi．&vt．捐助，捐獻，貢獻；投稿 He contributed to the church．

2）He often contributes to this newspaper．他經(jīng)常向這家報社投稿。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer． [重點用法]

contribution.n.捐獻，貢獻；投稿contribute?to ?向??捐獻(投稿)contribute to?促成，起作用，有助于

make a contribution to／towards向??捐贈；對?作出貢獻

以上短語中to為介詞；

1)Everyone is encouraged to ___________ the discussion.2)Her work has ___________ our understanding of this difficult subject.3)She has __________ poems to literary

magazines．Keys:1)contribute to2)contributed to3)contributed

Ⅳ重點詞組（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1．put forward(建議等)；推薦某人或自己任職位；提名

He put forward a new plan yesterday．

2）May I put your name forward as a p【新編資料】2013-2014學年高中英語（新人教版 必修五）導學案：Unit1 Great Scientists（33頁）