第一篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程第一冊 習題答案

全新版大學英語（第二版）綜合教程 1 課文翻譯

Unit 1 Vocabulary I 1.1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2)and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3)compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold back II 1.compsed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipate III 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/upon Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze A(1)hold back(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(6)off and on(7)turn out/in(8)career B(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(10)excitement II Translation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a-severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident.For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Vocabulary I 1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/ urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2.(1)in the examination was still on his mind(2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.(5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1)were postponed, the awful, is estimated 2)reference, not available, am kind of 3)not much of a teacher , skips, go ahead II collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage 1 more or less, 2.kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something Comprehensive ExercisesI(1)choked up(2)

awful

(3)practically

(4)neighborhood

(5)correspondence(6)available(7)destination(8)reunion(9)Mostly(10)postponing(11)absolutely Theme-related(1)how(2)saving(3)embarrassment(4)phone(5)interrupted(6)touch(7)envelope(8)signed(9)message(10)needed Translation I、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there.I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary 1 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majority 2)accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2.Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II Translation 1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Vocabulary 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2.1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1)for sale hunting for be amazed by 2)become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words 1.1)personal 2)personnel 2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes 3)some time 4)sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive Exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned away 4)assumed 5)capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for 2.Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4)grow 5)dream 6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)invest 10)rich III Translation 1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary I.1 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look;in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2.1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;people survied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his beloved;odd jobs;and all that II Word Formation 1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly 6.competition 7.conceivable 8.respectable III.Usage 1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.the unemployed 8.the latter…the former… Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around 5)surviving 6)retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)look…in the eye 2.Theme-related 1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed II.Translation 1.1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man Vocabulary Ⅰ 1.1)Fertile 2)Reflected 3)Overseas 4)Slim 5)Split 6)Sustained 7)Glow 8)Thrust 9)Keen 10)Bud 11)Previous 12)Whichever 2.1)The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way 2)disgusts;take a chance on 3)the grand;and overseas;reflected Ⅱ 1.1)frightened 2)afraid/ frightened 2.1)alike/similar 2)similar 3.1)alive 2)living 4.1)sleeping 2)asleep Ⅲ 1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment 3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing 2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehension Exercises ⅠCloze 1.Text-related 1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way 2.Theme-related 1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned 8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Vocabulary 1.1)go(very)far 2)has expanded 3)in the interest(s)of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had)switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2.1)… a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2)… felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3)...suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4)… is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5)… give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1)have undertaken, original, to explore 2)evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3)to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Confusable Words 1.firstly 2.first, first 3.At first 4.First/Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first III.Usage 1.animal intelligence whose 2.zoo keeper where 3.eye contact through what 4.money supply of what 5.killer whale what kind 6.baby whale how old 7.family member of what 8.sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizing up(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)make a deal(8)dominant(9)in their interest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore 2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environment II.Translation 1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown.There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male.They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill.Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!

Unit 8 Vocabulary I 1.1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual 5.scared 6.handful 7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice11.miracle 12.was jammed 2.1.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。2.is a matter of total indifference to me.3.drove home the point that they needed extra people 4.was found after they searched for it for a long time 5.had run out of water by the time they got to the camp 3.1.manual and complex its financial 2.was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off 3.handful ignorant of paintings/ works summed up II 1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2.What made you change your mind? 3.I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4.The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5.The story makes interesting reading.6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top III 1(1)developing(2)develop(3)development(4)develop(5)developing developed 2(1)amazed(2)amazes(3)amazingly(4)amazing(5)amazement Comprehensive exercise I.CLOZE 1.TEXT-RELATED(1)complex(2)idle(3)make a living by(4)accumulated(5)affect(6)function(7)faculties(8)ignorant(9)wake up 2.THEME-RELATED(1)dormitory(2)passing(3)leaping(4)department(5)burned(6)destroyed(7)seriously(8)marriages(9)report(10)perspective II TRANSLATION 1)Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks.The story goes/ It’s like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young.With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage.His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth.So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.

第二篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程第一冊課后答案

unit 1 Vocabulary: I.1).respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 4).rigid 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on

8).vivid

9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in

12).tackle 2.1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office

2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out 3.1)reputation/rigid /

to inspire

2)and tedious /

what’s more / out of date ideas

3)compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold back II.1).composed

2).severe 3)agony 4).extraordinary

5).recall 6).Command

7).was violating 8).anticipate III.1.at 2.for 3.of

4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises

(A)

(1)hold back

(2)tedious

(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid

(6)off and on(7)turn out/in

(8)career

(B)

(1)last

(2)surprise

(3)pulled

(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary

(8)image

(9)turn

(11)excitement

II.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2

I.Vocabulary :

1.1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then

4)are urging/ urged

5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead

2.1)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5)The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1)were postponed...the awful...is estimated

2)reference...not available...am kind of

3)not much of a teacher...skips...go head

II.1.to;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;8.with III.1).more or less;2).kind of/ sort of

3).Something

4).kind of/ sort of 5).more or less

6).or something Comprehensive Exercises: I.(A)1)choked up 2)awful 3)practically 4)neighborhood 5)correspondence 6)available

7)destination 8)reunion 9)Mostly 10)postponing 11)absolutely

(B)1)how 2)savings 3)embarrassment

4)phone 5)interrupted 6)touch

7)envelope

8)signed

9)message

10)needed

II.1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5)Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there.I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Vocabulary: I: 1)brief

2)in terms of

3)cut…off

4)tend

5)anyway 6)precise

7)in the form of

8)initiative 9)convey

10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 1.1)…has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2)….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4)….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June 2.1)lies in ….contact between

2)basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment

3)the steady ….ensures…will be highly II.1.regained

2.undecided

3.undersupplied 4.disabled….5.precondition 6.foresight

7.mispronounced

8.enrich 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weakness 5)local/regional6)late

7)wrong

8)false Comprehensive Exercises:(A)1)highly;2)bring about 3)evident 4）rate 5)sufficient;6)put across 7)proportion8)Hence,9)ensure(B)1)understand 2)tracel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday 1.1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough----we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about.Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life.The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems.They want to slow down the rate of progress.But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 Language sense enhancement.passed away

grew in stature

proud

route

values and principle

above all

bottom

tiny

giant

balance sheets Vocabulary.1.wreck

balance

approaching

handle

discard

Above all

diet

do with

checked on

clean up

weekly

principle

2.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.for sale

hunting for

be amazed by become skilled

handle their

loans

character

by calling on

he passes away Confusable words.1.personal

personnel

2.sometime

sometimes some time

sometime Ⅲ.d e

h

c g a b

f Cloze 1.sponsored

determination

turned away assumed

capacity

skilled

loan

character

hunting

for sale

send for

save

recent

modest grow dream

immigrant

business engineering

invest

rich <1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Translation After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business.At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan.But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.Unit 5 Vocabulary: 1.monthly，2.acquaintances，3.classic，4.look in the eye 5.manufacured

6.options

7.finance

8.replacement

9.survived

10.pick out

11.married

12.grabbed at Rewrite: 1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils./ 4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete: 1.injury, died of hunger, people survived

2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive

3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all that Suffixation: 1.embarrassment

2.survivors, newly，4.marketable

5.monthly

6.competition，7.conceivable

8.respectable Usage: 1.the poor, 2 the deceasedthe dead

3.the disabled 4.the French , 5 the accused

6.the young.7.the unemployed the latter….the former Cloze: 1.died of 2.instantly, 3 classic，4.ask around, 5.surviving 6.retire

7.executive, 8 replacement

stock look in the eye 1 impressed 2 diligence 3 instead 4 contrary 5 professionally 6 perform personal balance commitment 10 revealed Translation: 1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm.He works six days a week.Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights.However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family.On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can.To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6 1.1)fertile 2)reflected

3)overseas

4)slim

5)split

6)sustained

7)glow 8)thrust

9)keen 10)bud 11)previous

12)whichever

2.1)…of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)…corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)…was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.3 1)to broaden … make their way

2)disgusts ….take a chance on 3)the grand … and overseas ….reflected II.1.1).frightened 2).afraid/frightened 2.1).alike/similar 2)similar

3.1)alive

2)living

4.1)sleeping 2)asleep III.1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment3)disappointing 4)disappoint 5)disappointingly 6)disappointing

2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractive Comprehensive Exercises: 1.(1)—(10)identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little, hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way 2.(1)---(10)first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter Translation: 1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.

第三篇：全新版大學英語綜合教程第一冊詞匯

全新版大學英語綜合教程第一冊

詞匯

———人的這一生如果沒有一段回想起來就熱淚盈眶、熱血沸騰的日子，那么這一輩子就白混了。

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 1 Test A off and on 斷斷續續地，有時 take hold 生根，確立

associate 使聯系起來，使聯想

assignment（分配的）工作，任務，作業 turn out 編寫，制作 paragraph 段落

agony(身心的)極度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless陰郁的，沉悶的 tedious乏味的，冗長的 reputation 名聲，名譽 inability無能，無力

inspire激勵，鼓舞

formal 刻板的，拘謹的，正式的，正規的 rigid一成不變的，嚴格的 out of date過時的 excessively過分地

prim古板的，拘謹的，循規蹈矩的，整潔的 severe樸素的，嚴重的，劇烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie領帶

pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw頜，顎

comic 滑稽的，喜劇的，連環漫畫（冊）antique古物，古玩

tackle處理，應付

informal（指講話，文字）口語體的，非正式的

essay散文，小品文，論說文 distribute分發，分配，分送 finally最終，終于

face up to勇敢地接受或對付 scan瀏覽，粗略地看

spaghetti意大利式細面條

title標題，題目，給...加標題，加題目于 extraordinary不同尋常的，奇特的

sequence一連串相關的事物，次序，順序 image形象，印象，（圖）像 vivid生動的，逼真的

adult成年人，成年動物 recall回想起，回憶起

social社會的，社交的，交誼的

respectable可敬的，體面的，文雅的 put down寫下

recapture再現，再次經歷 relive再體驗，重溫 violate違背，違反 compose創作

turn in交（作業）

command命令，指令

discipline懲罰，處分，紀律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt輕視，輕蔑

ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戲弄 open-hearted誠摯的

enjoyment愉快，歡樂，滿意 hold back控制（感情，眼淚等）avoid避免

demonstration表明，證明 calling職業，使命

career生涯，事業，職業 seal印章，圖章 essence本質，精髓 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 1 Test B tradition傳統 award授予，給予

valedictorian致告別詞的畢業生代表 maintain保持，維持 look forward to盼望 participate in參加

registration登記，注冊 fee費（如會費等）gym健身房，體育館 compare to相比，比得上

falsify竄改，歪曲 plus（常置于被修飾詞后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上 tie平手，不分勝負 drown out（指聲音）淹沒 here and there 各處 filter滲過，滲透 resign順從，聽任，辭職 make it辦成，做到，趕上 principal校長，院長 policy方針，政策 regarding關于，至于 dignity尊嚴

muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，預期 clasp緊抓，緊握

significance意義，意思 hoe用鋤除（草），用鋤整（地）spring up迅速生長或出現

delicate脆弱的，柔軟的

withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交際的 drag拖著腳步走 exception例外 tremble顫抖，哆嗦

yell叫喊

innocent天真無邪的，清白的 hug擁抱 pat輕拍 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）專心致志于

windshield（汽車的）擋風玻璃 cab出租車

available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，帶有歉意的 or something諸如此類的事 go ahead 繼續，開始

know/learn by heart記住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中

estimate估計 might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）無妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持

correspondence通信（聯系），信件 practically自始至終，一直 neighborhood街坊，四鄰 kind/sort of有幾分，有點兒 lose touch（with sb）失去聯系 guy家伙，伙計

a couple of幾個，一對，一雙

tough不幸的，困難的，堅固的，堅強的 on one’s mind 記掛在心頭

keep in touch（with）（與...）保持聯系，保持接觸

come up(尤指意想不到地)發生，出現 shrug聳（肩）urge力勸，催促

postpone推遲，使延期

reference提及，談到，參考，查閱 absolutely完全地，極其

reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久別后的）重聚

go by（時間）逝去 hang out閑蕩，徘徊

every now and then有時

mostly幾乎全部，多半，大體

awful非常的，極大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞

choke up(因激動等)哽得說不出話，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略過，跳過，跳躍

sorrowful傷心的，悲傷的

in the distance在(相當)遠處 unpack打開

right away立刻，馬上

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 2 Test B

let down使失望，不幫助 burn off燒掉 peer仔細看

uneasy不安的，擔心的 bump顛簸著前進 get rid of消滅，除去 stuff東西，原料 tow拖，拉，牽引 soak（使）浸透 pitch顛簸

swing（使）突然轉向

burst into突然（燒，哭等）起來 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋轉 fling拋，扔，擲

roar轟鳴（聲），吼叫（聲）crash撞，撞壞，墜毀 steer駕駛 bare赤裸的 grip緊握

explosion爆炸

extent程度，范圍 injury傷害，損傷

worse still更糟糕的是

in bad/good shape 身體狀況差（好）despair絕望

hang on 堅持

permanently永久地，固定地 principle信條，原則，原理 draw on利用，動用，靠 character品德，品質，性格 lean倚，靠

exclaim驚叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑動

ease減輕（痛苦，負擔等）grin咧嘴笑

medal獎章，獎牌，勛章

courageous勇敢的，無畏的

rescue援救，營救

highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特權的 privilege特權 minority少數

do without沒有...而設法對付過去 highly很，非常 risky危險的，有風險的 nasty令人難受的

brutish野獸般的，野蠻的

anyway不管怎么說

put/turn the clock back倒退，開倒車 cut off切斷，中斷，切下，剪下 competition競爭，比賽 bring about引起，導致 moreover而且，再者

inquiring好問的，愛探索的 inquire詢問

global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，壓制

initiative首創精神，主動 inventiveness發明才能，創造力 slow down減慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保證，確保 democratic民主的

informed有知識的，了解情況的，明智的inform告訴，通知

at the moment此刻，目前

in two minds猶豫不決，三心二意 steady平穩的，穩定的 evident明顯的 cartoon漫畫，動畫片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文學

series連續，系列，系列節目 fiction小說，虛構

harness駕馭，利用 background背景 acid酸（性的），酸味的（物質）

greenhouse溫室

nuclear原子核的，核心的

weapon武器

genetic基因的，遺傳（學）的 engineering工程，工程學 basis基礎 lie in在于

rote死記硬背

learn by rote死記硬背地學習relevance相關，關聯

in terms of從...方面（或角度）來說，按照，根據

equation等式，方程（式）brief簡潔的，短暫的 mathematical數學的 halve將...減半

tend傾向，趨向

in the form of呈...的形狀，以...形式 precise精確的

qualitative定性的，性質上的 grasp掌握，了解

concept概念

sufficient充分的，足夠的 convey傳達，表達 diagram圖表，圖解 framework框架，結構 molecular分子的

transistor晶體管，晶體管收音機 put across解釋清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，確實地 magic魔術，魔力

fit into適合，符合，屬于

producer（電影，電視片等的）制片人，生產者，制造人

responsibility責任 educate教育

entertain給...以歡樂，招待 hence因此，從此 contact與...接觸 alien外國的，陌生的 civilization文明

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限

headline（報紙上新聞報導等的）標題 immediately直接地，貼近地 victim受害者，罹難者 frustrate使沮喪，使灰心 yield泄露，產生

step by step逐步地，穩定地 outcome結果

result in導致，結果是 gradual逐漸的，漸變的 process過程 conclusion結論 propose提出，建議 random任意的，隨機的 compare with與...比較 evaluate評估，評價

characterize成為...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）體積 submit提交，呈遞

publish發表，出版

professional專業的，職業的

press release(通訊社或政府機構等發布的）新聞稿 challenge挑戰 amount數量，總數

wear down(使）變小，變少，變弱

organic有機（體）的，只施用有機肥料的trumpet大肆宣揚 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某種方式

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家車道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪

comprehend理解,了解,領會

turn away拒絕幫忙，不讓...進入 weed除去...的雜草，除草，雜草，野草 assume假設，以為

compliment贊揚，贊美的言辭或行為 work out制定出，解決，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的

clean up打掃，清除

do with對待，處理

determination決心，決定

personnel人事部門，全體人員，全體職員 apprentice學徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint藍圖

micrometer測微計，千分尺 precision精密，精確（性）turn down拒絕

skilled熟練的，有技巧的，技術性的 grinder磨工

grind磨，磨碎，碾碎

instrument工具，器械，儀器

for sale待售 wreck殘破物，（尤指失事船只，飛機等的）殘骸

call on拜訪

banker銀行家，銀行高級職員 loan借，貸，貸款

character（人的）品德，品質，性格 damn絲毫

reluctantly勉強地

mortgage抵押借款，按揭 down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款額

discard拋棄

odds and ends零星雜物，瑣碎物品 screen紗門，紗窗，屏，熒屏 hardware五金器具，（計算機的）硬件 spot地點，斑點 confidence信心 amaze使驚愕，使詫異 amazement驚愕，詫異

diet日常飲食

send for派人去叫，召喚，派人去取 hunt尋找，打獵，獵取 abandon拋棄，放棄

property（房）地產，財產 shed小屋，棚

sometime某個時候

sponsor為...做保證人，主辦，發起，保證人，主辦人，發起人

amuse逗樂，給...提供娛樂

approach接近

millionaire百萬富翁 pass away去世

check on檢查，調查，察看 handle管理，處理，操縱 livable適于居住的

homey舒適的，像家一樣的 stature身材，身高，境界

industrialist工業家，實業家 route路線，路程

principle信條，原則，原理 vision遠見，視覺，視力 optimism樂觀，樂觀主義 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整

rung（梯子的）橫檔，梯級 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余額 balance sheet資產負債表 decimal小數

（接尾頁）bat眨（眼睛）claim聲稱，斷言

commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圓周

factor將...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的

sole唯一的

contribute作出貢獻，貢獻出 ultimate最終的，根本的 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，違法的

immigrant（外來）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand賣玉米面卷的攤子

connection連接，聯系，（可資利用的）熟人，關系

put up with忍受，容忍 in search of尋找 head for向...行進 supervise監督，指導 land贏得，得到

temporary暫時的，臨時的 response回答，反應

risk冒...的危險，（使）遭受危險，危險，風險

acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，獲得，學到

make（both）ends meet勉強維持生計，使收支相抵

associate’s degree準學士學位 environment環境，周圍狀況 on the side作為兼職

stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能

prospect前景，預期，展望 reserve保留，儲備，預訂 rare稀有的，罕見的，不尋常的 former以前的，早先的，舊時的 quit停止，放棄

deserve應受，應得，值得

impress給...深刻的印象，使欽佩 show up來到，露面 flip轉動，使翻轉

humanistic人道主義的，人本主義的

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 5 Test A obituary訃告 die of死于

coronary冠狀動脈的

thrombosis血栓（形成）

acquaintance相識的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，馬上 workaholic工作狂

classic典范，典型，典型的

day off休息日

conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休

executive（企業等中的）行政領導，管理人員

extracurricular課外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高爾夫球運動 salad色拉，涼拌蔬菜

overweight肥胖的，超重的，過重的 survivor遺留的家屬，幸存者，生還者 survive比...活得長，經歷...后幸存 marketable適合市場需求的，可出售的 mother撫育（孩子）give up放棄

compete競爭，對抗

compete against/with與...競爭，與...對抗

care for照看，照顧 dearly非常地

beloved深愛的，親愛的

eldest第一個出生的，年齡最大的 manufacturer（尤指用機器）大量制造 funeral葬禮

embarrass使尷尬，使局促不安 newly新近地

married結婚的，已婚的 odd臨時的，不固定的 grass大麻

grab at抓住，奪得

favorite特別受喜愛的人（或物），最喜歡的

stay up醒著，不去睡

board為...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡婦 deceased死的

the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代

look sb in the eye直視某人 bitter憤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解決

finance財政，金融，財源，財力 stock股票，證券，公債 option期權，選擇

stock option股票期權，優價認股權 and all that諸如此類的 heart-attack心臟病發作 natural非常適合的人

pick out辨認出，分辨出

lineup（為接受檢查等而排列的）一行人，一排人

discreet謹慎的，（言行）審慎的 inquiry打聽，詢問

replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四處打聽

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 5 Test B pop up出現，發生

enthusiastic極感興趣的，熱心的 among others（除列舉到的之外）還有許多 distract使分心

relationship關系，關聯，親屬關系 socialize交往，交際 delegate授（權），把...委托給下級 input投入（物），輸入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混亂，紊亂

intimacy親昵關系，親密 divorce離婚 focus on集中

depression憂愁，沮喪 link連接，聯系

concern擔心，憂慮，關心的事 extreme極度的

in short總之，簡言之

well-being康樂，安樂

solution解決，解決方法，解答 addition癮，沉溺 survey調查

priority優先考慮的事 relax松弛，放松 detail細節

oriented以...為方向的，重視...的 schedule將...列為計劃表 overall包括一切的，總的 fulfilling令人心滿意足的 reliable可信賴的，可靠的

diversion轉向，轉移

productive多產的

on one’s own獨自地，獨立地 staff全體雇員 let go松開，釋放

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 6 Test A valentine情人

make one’s way走去 grand宏偉的，壯麗的

absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin頁邊空白

reflect反映，顯示

thoughtful深思的，體貼的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力

previous早先的，先前的

locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信

ship（尤指用船）運送

overseas去（在）國外（的），去（在）海外（的）

fertile肥沃的，富饒的

romance愛情故事，風流韻事 bud發芽，萌芽，（枝葉的）芽，花蕾 haunt使擔憂，使苦惱，（鬼魂）常出沒于 take a chance(on sth)碰運氣，冒險 disgust使厭煩，使反感 whichever無論哪個或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻領

sustain支持，使（努力等）持續下去，保持

unfailing永恒的，無窮的 slim苗條的，細小的，微小的 curl鬈發

chin下巴，頦

provocative挑逗的，挑釁的 curve（使）彎曲

go sb’s way與某人同路 murmur輕聲說，咕噥

more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝節部

thrust擠入，插入，猛推

heel（鞋，襪等的）后跟，腳后跟，踵 split（使）裂開，破裂 keen強烈的，熱切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，維護

sensible通情達理的，理智的 kindly親切的，和藹的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光輝

hesitate躊躇，猶豫 grip握緊，緊握

leather（動物的）皮，皮革 identify識別

grateful感激的

be grateful to(sb)for(sth)為某事感激某人

square挺直（肩膀）

salute（向...)行舉手禮

lieutenant海軍上尉，陸軍中尉 broaden（使）變寬，（使）擴大 wisdom智慧，明智

in response to作為對...的回應 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇見，碰上 make out辨認出 hope for希望，期待 clue線索

identify身份 other than除了 nursing home（尤指接納老年人的）私人療養院

exchange交換，互換

match up to與...一樣好，比得上 lead線索

for sure毫無疑問

security治安保衛，安全，安全感 goodness天哪

relief輕松，寬慰

be in love with(sb)熱戀著（某人）come to an end結束 adjust校準，調準

catch up on(sth)事后了解關于...的情況，彌補（耽擱下來的工作等）knot（繩等的）結

tie the knot結婚

erect挺直的，直立的

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 7 Test A

extensively廣泛地，大量地 intelligence智力

intelligent聰明的，有才智的 controversy爭論，爭議 surround圍繞，包圍 consciousness意識 explore探究，探索 obvious明顯的

vet獸醫

keeper（動物園的）飼養員 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露

convince使確信，使信服 feat技藝，業績，功績

captivity被俘，監禁，束縛 dominant統治的，占優勢的 species物種

planet行星

make a deal達成交易

conservationist自然資源保護論者 gorilla大猩猩

suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生

only to結果卻，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate談判，協商 stake獎品，獎金，賭注 pineapple鳳梨，菠蘿

relieve使減輕痛苦或焦慮等，減輕（痛苦或焦慮等）

orangutan猩猩

undertake從事，承擔（任務等）anthropologist人類學者 figure out理解，推斷出

extend延伸，伸展，擴大，加長 dealing交易，買賣

chip薄片，碎片，集成電路片 expand擴大，擴展 switch轉換，變換 foil金屬薄片，箔 virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地 stem莖，（樹）干，（葉）梗 whale鯨

cooperate合作，協作

behaviorist行為主義者

in sb’s interest(s)為了某人的利益 go far幫助很大，很有成效 consultant顧問 behavior舉止，行為 assess評估，估量

judgment判斷，意見，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壯成長，興旺 at first起先 stretcher擔架

emergency緊急情況，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up嘔吐

apparently明顯地 size up估量，判斷 release釋放 slide（使）滑動 primate靈長目動物 evidence證據，跡象 deceive欺騙

inaccessible達不到的，難得到的 original最初的，原始的 colony（生長在同一地方的動物或植物）群，群體，殖民地gaze凝視，注視 give in讓步，屈服，投降

underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龜

survival生存，幸存 disaster災難 wipe out消滅，消除 dinosaur恐龍

horizon眼界，見識，地平線

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 7 Test B cautious謹慎的

display流露，顯示，展示

adequate充分的，足夠的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窩

vacant無表情的，空著的

not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份

flock（鳥，獸等）一群

pull oneself together振作起來 at first sight乍一看，一見之下 instinct本能，生性

purchase買，購買

nevertheless然而，雖然如此 twist轉動，（使）扭曲，扭傷 pair off（使）成對，成雙 decline謝絕 take to喜歡上

reproduce生殖，繁育

magnificent宏大的，壯觀的，出色的 shed light on闡明

tolerance容忍，寬容，忍耐 heap（sth）on（sb）大量地給予（某人）（某物）

marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物學家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明

observe觀察，注意 lick舔 tell of講述 otter獺，水獺

get around各處走動

make a habit of形成...的習慣 alarm使驚慌，使恐慌

by any chance或許，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒絕接受

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 8 Test A

fable寓言

teenager青少年

run out of用完，耗盡 file檔案，卷宗 folder文件夾

drugstore（兼營雜貨的）藥房 handful一把，少量

modestly不太多，不太大，適中 upset使苦惱，使心煩意亂 ignorant無知的，不知道的 ignorance無知，愚昧

senior（大學或中學）畢業班的學生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation計算 nonexistent不存在的

chill（使）變冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不關心 sum總結，概述，合計 sum up總結，概括 financial財政的，金融的 accumulate積累，積聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影響

industrial工業的

function運作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懶散的，空閑的

jam發生故障，卡住，堵塞

break down停止運轉，失敗，垮了

drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚無誤地理解

humble謙卑的，卑微的

dramatize將...改編為劇本，將...戲劇化headphone頭戴式受話器，耳機

portable便攜（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant農民，雇農 county（英國的）郡，（美國的）縣 hut小屋，棚屋 search for尋找 poverty貧窮，貧困 leisure空閑，閑暇

luxury奢侈品，奢華，奢侈 mill工廠，制造廠 subway地鐵

better off更富有，更舒服 foe敵人

scare（使）驚慌，（使）恐懼

foxhole散兵坑（小型掩體）

wake up醒了

porter（旅館，火車站等的）搬行李工人，搬運工人

complex復雜的

manual體力的，手工做的 slum貧民窟

plumbing（水，煤氣等）管道設施

privacy（不受干擾的）獨處，隱私，隱秘 trash垃圾，廢物

befriend幫助，以朋友態度對待 swear發誓，宣誓

make a living by靠...維持生計 miracle奇跡

faculty官能

contemptible令人鄙視的，可輕蔑的 coward懦夫

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 8 Test B ditch拋棄，丟棄

multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，進入，享用 seminar研討會

benefit好處，利益，有益于 device裝置，設備 call for要求

discourage使灰心，使泄氣 in the first place首先 proceed繼續進行

competent有能力的，能勝任的 essential必要的，最重要的

adolescent青少年 concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解決（問題，困難等）appropriate適當的，得體的 cut down減少

reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑

what if如果...怎么樣 communicate交流，交際 strategy策略，戰略 at hand在手邊，臨近

第四篇：全新版大學英語(第二版)綜合教程2習題答案

Key to Exercises of College

English Book 2

Unit 1 ★ Text A Vocabulary I.1.1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not?in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2.1)There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2)Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating 2)somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3)assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II.1.1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2.1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles 5)principal III.1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own 4.itself 5.ourselves 6.yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercise I.Cloze 1.1)contrast 2)exaggerating 3)priority 4)on the other hand 5)promoting 6)pick up 7)assist 8)accomplish 9)on occasion 10)neglecting 11)worthwhile 12)superior 2.1)end 2)perform 3)facing 4)competent 5)equipped 6)designed 7)approach 8)rest 9)definitely 10)quality II.Translation 1.1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★ Text B Comprehension check: c c d a c b Language Practice 1.g h e c f a b d 2.1)adopt 2)account 3)from your point of view 4)ended up 5)furthermore 6)fund 7)annual 8)keeping track of 9)pace 10)intends 11)perspective 12)devise

Unit 2 ★ Text A Vocabulary I.1.1)abrupt 2)emotional 3)bless 4)wear and tear 5)dated 6）consequences 7）seemingly 8)in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments 2.1)When you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4)As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3.1)a lingering, fabricating, sentiments 2)fill out, every item, vital, consequences 3)be denied, tangible, cherish, attain II.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me(along on his trip)to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging 2.to give 3.to return 4.being praised 5.not having written 6.to say 7.to open 8.being helped Comprehensive Exercise I.1.1)well-off/affluent 2)dated 3)falling into 4)bracket 5)deny 6)tangible 7)pursuit 8)cherishes 9)out of place 10)abrupt 11)focus 12)donations 2.1)consume 2)fueled 3)annual 4)plain 5)physically 6)security 7)indicates 8)equally 9)traditional 10)follows II.Translation 1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text B Comprehension Check: b b d c d d Language Practice 1.f c g e b a h d 2.1)stunned 2)hold(fast)to 3)folks 4)generosity 5)discount 6)liable 7)ranks 8)on the run 9)make up 10)blends in 11)by all accounts 12)comes into contact with

Unit 3 ★ Text A Vocabulary I.1．1)typical 2)dumb 3)junior 4)glorious 5)welfare 6)came over 7)interference 8)fading 9)narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate 2.1)The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2)The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4)Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer? 5)the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical;was handed down;should have known better than 2)twisted, over and over, talented son 3)patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedly II.1.adequate 2.anxious 3.certain 4.content 5.crazy 6.likely 7.fortunate 8.keen III.1.be admitted 2.live 3.be postponed 4.buy 5.be banned 6.be Comprehensive Exercise I.1.1)typical 2)welfare 3)constant 4)frank 5)talent 6)dumb 7)know better than that 8)repeatedly 9)dread 10)interference 11)bet 12)assure 2.1)despite 2)really 3)same 4)contact 5)admitted 6)attempt 7)not 8)tend 9)different 10)manner II.Translation 1.1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? 2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text B Comprehension Check: b a b c d a Language Practice 1.d e f g a b h c 2.1)and he like 2)popularity 3)had been kept in the dark 4)define 5)was aware of 6)relate 7)were up to 8)trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments 12)interviewed

Unit 4 ★ Text A Vocabulary I.1.1)conversely 2).but then 3)symptom 4)spitting 5)abusing 6)tone 7)took?in 8)editing 9)have arranged 10)in sight 11)stretched 12)data 2.1)The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves getting sucked in.3)Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning.The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual, on line, via 2)nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for 3)cue, remarks, his tune II.1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vocation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III.1.hard 2.difficult 3.impossible 4.tough 5.hard 6.easy Comprehensive Exercise I.1.1)internet 2)click 3)virtual 4)routines 5)arrange 6)nightmare 7)annoying 8)connection 9)crawls 10)take in 11)spit 12)data 13)sucked into 14)At times 15)flee 16)on line 2.1)companion 2)deliver 3)access 4)enables 5)customers 6)delights 7)provides 8)small 9)remote 10)information II.Translation 1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text B Comprehension Check: c a a b d c Language Practice 1．d e a c b f g h 2．1)vehicle 2)hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped 7)on the whole 8)called forth 9)outwards 10)Needless to say 11)to my knowledge 12)On top of that

Unit 5 ★ Text A Vocabulary I.1.1)startled 2)mere 3)motion 4)sweating 5)stretched 6)vain 7)On one occasion 8)anxiety 9)emotions 10)ashamed 11)In my mind’s eye 12)recurring 2.1)Mrs.White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2)They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3)It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4)Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5)Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3.1)media, dedication to, grace 2)his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3)emotions, numerous, intensity, passion for II.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr.Smith expressed his wish that she(should)continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive Exercise I.1.1)In my mind’s eye 2)groan 3)competitor 4)intensity 5)anxiety 6)tense 7)sweat 8)tension 9)soaring 10)recurring 11)brought me back to earth 12)fantasy 13)sweat 14)congratulate 15)numerous 16)media 2.1)engineer 2)forget 3)convinced 4)how 5)build 6)accident 7)thought 8)only 9)sharp 10)touched 11)instructions 12)finally II.Translation 1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

★ Text B Comprehension Check: b c b b c a Language Practice 1.a e d c b h f g 2.1)aid 2)inclined 3)in good health 4)shortcomings 5)penetrated 6)dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)install

Unit 6 ★ Text A Vocabulary I.1.1)culture/cultural 2)indication 3)miniature 4)ironic 5)stumbled into 6)decent 7)buzzing 8)abnormal 9)mechanical 10)Shuddering 11)implied 12)leap 2.1)You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2)I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3)The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4)I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5)On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, Tom couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3.1)will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage

2)hybrid, transmission 3)crave, One indication, to distinguish II.1.also 2.as well/too 3.too 4.also 5.as well/too 6.too 7.also 8.Also III.1.I’ve had enough 2.When I was old enough to work and earn money 3.can’t get enough sleep at night 4.has so far collected enough of them 5.have strong enough arms 6.have just enough money to live on Comprehensive Exercise I.1.1)stumbled into 2)not know the first thing about 3)mechanical 4)when it comes to 5)hybrid 6)gritted her teeth 7)premise 8)at a disadvantage 9)panic 10)cultural 11)flexible 12)imply 2.1)chair 2)force 3)secrets 4)painstaking 5)recognized 6)steered 7)essentially 8)observation 9)women 10)tutor 11)inspired 12)unless II.Translation 1.1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.★ Text B Comprehension Check: b a d b d c a Language Practice 1.b d a e g c f h 2.1)crisis 2)weighed down 3)supportive 4)takes all the credit 5)pleaded 6)in control of 7)party 8)expense 9)lives for 10)semester 11)at every opportunity 12)stir

Unit 7 ★ Text A

Vocabulary I.1.1)Strictly speaking 2)drifted 3)resembles 4)invaded 5)is conquered 6)fascinating 7)snack 8)put?into practice 9)source 10)climate 11)surrendered 12)were aroused 2.1)an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2)is a valuable addition to the football team.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4)alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle 5)declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease.3.1)systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries 2)to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3)tolerance towards, strike out, enrich II.1.a)wish b)wish c)want d)want/wish 2.a)skin b)hide/skin c)hide d)skin 3.a)raise/rear b)raise c)rear/raise d)raise 4.a)royal b)kingly/royal c)sovereign d)royal/kingly III.1.Indeed 2.though 3.Frankly 4.Moreover 5.To my knowledge 6.however 7.nevertheless 8.Yet 9.instead 10)in other words Comprehensive Exercise I.1.1)fascinating 2)tolerance 3)invented 4)addition 5)ban 6)corrupt 7)out of control 8)influenced 9)elite 10)came up with 11)establishing 12)Massive 13）sources 14）enrich 2.1)early 2)similar 3)source 4)observation 5)examine 6)features 7)declared 8)stronger 9)accident 10)sprung II.Translation 1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”

4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★ Text B Comprehension Check: c c c d b d Language Practice 1.g e d c b h f a 2.1)give way to 2)predict 3)substantial 4)integrate 5)in transition 6)aspect 7)to name a few 8)authority 9)dominate 10)had contributed to 11)unique 12)rid yourself of

Unit 8 Vocabulary I.1)barking 2)evil 3)brooding, hatched 4)migrant 5)tragedies 6)counterpart 7)are complaining/complain 8)grim 9)flocks, fed on 10)vegetation 11)patches 12)Scores of 2.1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests 2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office 3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowded unnoticed.4)looked deserted 5)were stricken by it 3.1)patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious 2)throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3)had crept into.Flickered, the stark II.1.age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson, self-centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide 2.1)poverty-stricken people 2)heart-breaking news 3)newly-built 4)well-fed kids 5)successful spacewalk 6)peace-loving 7)need-based scholarships 8)color-blind people III.1.lying 2.laid 3.lay 4.lain 5.lie 6.lay 7.lie 8.lay 9.lay 10.lies Comprehensive Exercise I.1.1)spell 2)stricken 3)misfortunes 4)surroundings 5)blossom/bloom 6)migrant 7)deserted 8)silence 9)sickened 10)hatch 11)puzzled 12)in harmony with 2.1)rate 2)publication 3)dangerous 4)banned 5)export 6)profit 7)accept 8)comprehend 9)boundaries 10)ultimately II.Translation 1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings.All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom.Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields.Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village.Misfortunes came one after another.Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor.The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.★ Text B Comprehension Check: b d a b b c Language Practice 1.c d g a h b e f 2.1)adapt 2)injured 3)immune 4)hostile 5)gives out 6)slight 7)take up 8)significance 9)for the most part 10)deliberate 11)span 12)get caught up in

第五篇：全新版大學英語(第二版)綜合教程1-習題答案

Unit1 – Unit4 1.Vocabulary

1)respectable 2)agony 3)put...down

4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle

1)absolutely

2.available 3)every now and then

4)are urging/urged 5)destination

6)mostly 7)hangs out

8)right away 9.reunion

10)or something 11)estimate

12)going

ahead 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut..off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp

1)wreck

2)balance 3)approaching

4)handle 5)discard

6)above all 7)diet

8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles

2.Cloze).hold back

2).tedious

3).scanned

4).recall

5).vivid

6).off and on 7).turn out/turn in

8).career

1).choked up

2).awful

3).practically

4).neighborhood

5).correspondence

6).available

7).destination

8).reunion

9).Mostly

10).postponing

11).absolutely

1).highly 2).Bring…about 3).evident 4).rate 5).sufficient 6).Put across 7).proportion 8).Hence 9).ensure.1).sponsored 2).determination 3).turned…away 4).assumed 5).capacity 6).skilled 7).loan 8).character 9).hunting 10).For sale 11).send for

3.Reading Comprehension 1)D A B B A 2)B D C A A 3)C B B C C 4)A C C D A B