第一篇：九年級英語新目標中考常考動詞大集結試題

中考常考動詞搭配

1.Add to增加，增進

add … To把…加進…

Add up to總計，所有這一切說明

add up相加 1)I don't think these facts will ________ anything.2)Fifty new books have been ________ the library.3)The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4)You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.2.Break away from打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉

break through突破 break down出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開

break off暫停，中斷

break in強行進入，插話

break into闖入你

break into pieces成為碎片

break up搗碎，驅散，瓦解，學期結束，拆散

break out爆發

1)The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.2)When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.3)Don't break ________ while others are speaking.4)Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5)When does school break ________? 6)After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.3.Bring up撫養，嘔吐，提出

bring about造成

bring out拿出，出版

bring in引入，引進，掙錢 bring back使回想起

bring down使下降，使倒下 1)The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.2)The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3)The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.4)Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5)The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.6)We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.7)The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.8)Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.4.Call on號召，拜訪（某人）

call at拜訪、參觀（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要

call up使回憶起, 征召入伍 call in召集，請某人來

call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不舉行

1)Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.2)Please wait for me at home.I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.3)The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4)He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.5)The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.5.Come about發生，出現

come down下跌，落，降，傳下來

come in進來

come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on來臨/ 快點

come over走過來 come to達到(an end/an agreement/a stop)蘇醒，合計，總共是 Come up發芽，走近

come across偶然碰到

come back回想起

come from來自，源自 1)I come _________ the book I lent you last month.2)How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3)It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.4)Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.5)He came __________ me like a tiger.6)The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.7)The word came __________ use many years ago.8)When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.10)I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.6.Cut across抄近路

cut down砍倒，削減

cut off切斷，割掉，斷絕關系

cut up連根拔除，切碎

cut through剪斷，鑿穿

cut out刪（省）掉，戒掉

cut in插嘴

1)Don't cut ___ this tree.It will be very shady in summer.2)You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3)We decided to cut _________ the moor（曠野）to the village.4)Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.5)The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6)We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.7.Die of(disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）

die out絕種 die away漸漸消逝

die down(爐火)漸熄

die off逐一死去

8.Fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤

fall down掉下，跌倒

fall back撤退，后退 1)Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.2)Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.3)As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.4)She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.9.Go in for從事，喜愛，參加

go through通過，經受

go over復習，檢查

go up（價格）上漲，建造起來 go after追捕，追趕

go against違反 go ahead先行，開始吧，問吧，說吧

go away離開

go by時間過去

go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)繼續進行

go with相配，陪同 go without沒有，缺少

go out外出，熄滅

go all out全力以赴

go off爆炸，進行，變壞，斷電，停止供應 go back on背約，食言

go beyond超出

1)Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.2)Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.3)Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.4)Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.5)His actions went ___________ the will of the people, 6)I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.7)Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.8)The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.9)The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.10)This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.11)If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.12)Many students went __________ playing basketball.10.Get down下來，記下，使沮喪

get down to致力于，專心于 get on進展，進步，穿上，上車

get off脫下,下車

get in收集，插（話）

get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over忘記，越過，克服，從疾病中恢復

get along with進展，相處

get up起床

get through打通電話，完成，通過

get round消息傳開

get close to sth.接近，幾乎 get into(trouble)陷入困境中

get to(know)逐漸了解到 get back取回，收回

get out 出去

1)She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.2)We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.3)The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.4)When I get _________ with the report, i'll go to the cinema.5)After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.6)Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.7)It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.11.Give away贈送，泄露，出賣

give out發出，疲勞，分發，公布

give off發出（光、熱、氣體）

give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位）

1)His accent at last gave him __________.2)The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.3)The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.4)The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.5)Who will help me to give the books ___________? 6)Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.7)After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.12.Hand in交上，提交

hand out分發

hand down流傳，遺傳

Hang about閑逛

hang up掛電話

Hold back阻止，隱瞞

hold up舉起，使停頓

hold on別掛電話，等，堅持

hold out持續，堅持，伸出

hold down控制，鎮壓

1)I'm sure he is holding something _________.2)She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left.Then she cried.3)Tell him to hold ________ a moment.I'll come soon.4)Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.5)The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.6)These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.7)Hold ___________ your left arm, please.15.Keep up(courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上

keep off(grass)不接近，離開

keep away from避開，不接近，離…遠遠的 keep out of

keep to(rules, promise)堅持，遵守

keep on繼續，堅持下來

keep back阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下 keep from克制，阻止

1)The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.2)I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.3)Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.4)I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.5)“Don't touch me,” screamed the woman, “Keep __________!” 6)Keep _________ until you succeed.7)Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.8)The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.9)Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.10)I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.16.Knock at/on敲

knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒

knock out of把…敲出 knock over撞倒

knock off停止工作，休息 1)The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.2)The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.3)Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4)He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.17.Leave for離開前往

leave out刪去，遺漏

leave behind遺留,忘記拿走

leave to留給，遺囑贈于 leave over遺留，剩下，延期

1)“Whose name has been left __________?” demanded the teacher.2)When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.3)He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.4)Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.5)Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.6)Those are questions left _________ by history.18.Look up查找，向上看

look through翻閱，瀏覽

look on旁觀

look on…As看作

look into調查

look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當心

look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起

look back upon回憶，回顧

look ab.Up and down仔細打量某人

look ab in the face/eyes直視某人 1)I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.2)Look _______!There is a big hole in front.3)He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.4)The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.5)She was so snobbish（勢利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.6)The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.7)He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.19.Make up編造，配制，打扮，組成make up for彌補

make into / of / from 制成 make out弄懂，發現，看出,填寫，開列（清單）make for走向，駛往，促使

1)Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit? 2)I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London? 3)My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.4)We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for the damage he had done.5)He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.6)Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.20.Pass away去世

pass by經過

pass down(on)…To傳給

pass through經歷

pass over漠視，忽視

1)The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.2)The man passed ___________ last week in peace.3)We are passing ____________ difficult times.4)The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.21.Pay back還錢，報復

pay for付錢，為…受到懲罰，因…得到報應

pay off還清 1)How much did you pay __________ the dictionary? 2)You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.3)i'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行)against me.4)Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.5)Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?

22.Pick up拾起，獲得(information)，接人，站起，收聽，自然習得(language/knowledge)，恢復重獲(pick up health)

pick out挑選，辨認，看出

pick cotton/flower/leaves/words選詞 1)I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.2)My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.3)The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.4)She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.5)I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.6)Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio? 7)He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.23.Put up搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下

put up with忍受 put out伸出，撲滅

put off推遲

put into放進，翻譯 put away放好，存錢

put down記下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)

put forward 提出，提前 put through 接通電話

put aside放到一邊

put back放回 1)He put _________ half his wage every week.2)The government soon put __________ the revolt（**）.3)Put your watch __________.It's slow.4)He put __________ his hand for me to shake.5).Please put me __________ to Extension（分機）2.6)We put ___________ for night at the village inn.7)He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（擺架子）8)We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.9)I can't put __________ with your laziness.24.Pull down拆掉，推翻

pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脫 pull in進站

pull out取出,(火車)離站 pull down往下拉,拆毀

pull over駛到一邊 pull through恢復健康,渡過難關,脫離險境

pull up（使）停住

1)The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.2)All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.3)The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.4)The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.5)The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.25.Push over推倒，刮倒

push ahead(on, forward)繼續前進，堅持下去 push through排除困難辦好謀事，努力設法通過，擠過

1)We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road 2)Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.3)They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..4)Take care not to push the baby _________.5)They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.26.Run across偶然碰到

run after追逐，追捕

run away逃跑

run for競選 run into偶然碰到（困難）遇見（人），相撞

run out of用完 1)If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.2)I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.3)Our water has run __________.Can you fill up some more bottles? 4)Why do you always run __________ adventure? 5)He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.6)In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.27.See off送行

see through看透，識破

see to照料，照管

28.Send for派人去請

send off送行

send out發出（光亮）等

send up發射

29.Set up建立

set off出發，觸發，引起

set out動身，著手(to do)，陳述

set about開始著手(doing)

set to work(n.)開始做

set back撥回，使推遲

1)I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.2)We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3)We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.4)I set __________ to advise him not to drink.5)What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report? 6)The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.7)The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗議）

30.Take off脫掉，起飛

take on呈現 雇傭

take away拿走

take in吸收，領會 take up從事，占用（時間空間）

take down記錄，取下

take back收回 take for誤認為

take along隨身帶

take over接管

take out拿出 Take charge of負責，take hold of抓住, Take sth.For granted想當然，take pride in以… ……為自豪，Take the place of, 代替

take turns to do輪流做，take office就職 1)I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.2)He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.3)At first I took him _________ a doctor.4)I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.5)Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.6)My job takes __________ most of my time.7)The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.31.Think of想起

think of…As把…看作

think out想出

think up想出

think about考慮

think over仔細考慮

think well of sb.對某人看法好

32.Turn off / on打開

turn over翻身，反復考慮，翻（書頁），翻轉

turn out證明為，結果，制造成品

turn to轉向，求助

turn down調低，拒絕

turn against變得敵視，反對 turn away打發走，驅逐，轉過臉去

turn back返回，轉回去

turn round轉過身來

turn up向上翻，露面，出現，音量調大 turn in上繳

turn upside down把倒置，弄得亂七八糟 1)The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.2)Turn ___________ and let me see your face.3)However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.4)The English evening party turned _________ a great success.5)The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.6)The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.7)The army turned him ___________ on account of(因為)his poor health.8)She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.9)Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.10)The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.11)The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year。

答案

(add up to, added to, add to, added…Up)(away from, down, in, off, up, up)

(down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out)(in, for, at, out, off)(for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up)6（down, down, across, up, off, in）8（down, behind, back, over）

(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for)(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)14(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)(down, off, on, into)(out, to, behind, over, over, over)(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)down, away, through, over)（for, back, back, for, off）(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)(out, down, over, through, up)(on, over, through, over, through)(into, across/into, out, after, for, into)29.(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)(back, down, for, in, over, up, on)(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)

第二篇：中考常考英語作文

Reading Is a Good Hobby

With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day.If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost.Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.Read widely and you'll be rich in knowledge.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.You can get a lot of fun in the books.A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy.So long as you have a good book at hand, you'll never feel lonely.Every valuable book will open a new world before you.《

閱讀是一個很好的愛好

如今科學技術的發展,每一天都有新的知識。如果你停止學習甚至一天的時間,你將失去很多。閱讀是一個很好的方法來幫助你與外界保持聯系。廣泛的閱讀,你就會豐富的知識。閱讀也是一個放松自己的好方法。你可以得到許多有趣的書。一本好書是一個好朋友安慰你當你不開心。只要你手頭有一本好書,你永遠不會感到孤獨。每一個有價值的書將打開一個新的世界在你面前。

2010中考英語作文預測

一、健康問題（熱點）

1.健康問題是中考常考的話題，出題形式多樣，有必要下苦功掌握。How tokeep healthy /fit? All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2.衛生健康飲食:健康一直是人們關注的問題我校要舉行以“關愛健康”為題的主題班會,請根據下表內容談談你的看法,寫一篇80字左右的演講槁。（1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的結論9(4)你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit.As a middle shool student.first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes(繩子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.二、關于環境保護問題（熱點）

環境保護問題是中考熱門話題，出現頻率高，難度較大，必須掌握。1、6月5日(June 5)是世界環境保護日，我們周圍的環境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴重??。假如你是學生Jone.，你校要進行“如何保護我們的環境?”專題演講比賽，要求：(1)、舉例說明環境存在的問題1—3方面;(2)、如何保護好我們的環境，采取怎樣的措施，舉例1—3方面進行說明，字數80左右。As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.2、保護環境

(四川樂山)從2008年6月1日起，國家將禁止商家免費提供塑料袋，掀起全國“拒塑”的環保運動。假如你是李華，準備以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 為題，寫一篇保護環境的英語演講稿。內容包含：

(1).在購物時用布袋子替代塑料袋；(2).盡可能地再利用使用過的課本；(3).離開教室應關燈；(4).最好走路或騎自行車上學；(5).簡述理由：保護環境，減少污染，節約能源等.參考詞匯：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保護protect能源energy 污染pollution課本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.3.為了保護地球有限的資源，我們應該采取什么措施呢？請根據下面的提示寫一篇約80詞的短文，短文開頭已經給出。提示詞；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 參考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.第2/6頁 Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.三、語言學習（熱點）

這是中考中的老話題，近幾年常考，形式多樣。

例文 ：請根據以下問題和答案的提示并結合你的實際情況，以“My English Learning”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三個問題，并且不能出現你的真實姓名、校名和縣名等。提示： When did you start learning English?(in ? /?years ago)

How do you learn English?(listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day?)

What is difficult to learn?(listening, grammar?)

What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?(watch English movies, sing English songs?)參考作文：

English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.And I found it really helpful.In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2、（四川資陽）假設你叫李華，你的英國筆友Linda為了來中國參觀奧運會而報名參加了漢語培訓班學習漢語。她最近寫信向你詢問學習外語的建議。請根據下列提示和你學習英語的體會給Linda寫一封回信。參考作文： Dear Linda，I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games.I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.第3/6頁

Yours, Li Hua

四、志愿者工作

（福建莆田）假如你是李華，你從報紙上看到2008北京奧運會志愿者的招聘廣告。請你用英文寫封簡短的應聘信，介紹自己的情況（見下表）表示愿意為奧運

左右。比賽contest Sir/Madam, I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English.I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well.Please reply to me soon.My telephone number is 0594—1356666.Yours sincerely Li Hua

五、初中生活的回顧

1、回顧初中三年成長過程，你一定有很多感受，從學習，生活，愛好等方面作出自我評價(畢業 回顧評價)I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.2、初中階段的學習即將結束，回想自己在父母和師長的關愛和幫助下的成長過程，心中充滿感激之情。請用英語給父母或老師寫一封80詞左右的信表示感謝。范文（1）

第4/6頁 Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem.With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua 范文（2）Dear teacher, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I came to this school.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don’t know.You often tell us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.With your help ,my English has greatly improved.Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua

六、網上購物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap（陷阱）online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.第5/6頁

七、關于中學生使用手機 參考作文： Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly, Wang Lin

八、與父母相處的話題

這類作文難度較大，掌握基本句式，背誦范文非常必要。（陜西省卷）假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的筆友Alice 給你發來的e-mail,請你根據e-mail 的內容給她寫一封回信，與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。提示詞語：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 寫作要求：1.語句通順，書寫工整；2.可用所給提示詞語，也可以適當發揮；

3.詞數在60-80左右 Dear Han Mei, I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(煩惱)。What shall I do? Alice 例文 Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours Han Mei

第三篇：新目標英語九年級第八單元短語動詞小結

新目標英語九年級第八單元短語動詞小結

常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種：

1.動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜

這種結構有時相當于及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動

詞和副詞之間，也可放在短語動詞后。2.動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬于這種結構相當于及物動詞，后面跟賓語。

3.動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗盡

4.動詞+名詞(介詞)如：take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高興、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高興 clean up 打掃 clean-up n.打掃

2.homeless adj.無家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個無家可歸的男孩

home n.家

3.hand out 分發 hand out bananas give out 分發 give out sth to sb.分….給某人

give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙

give away 贈送 捐贈 give away sth.to ….give away money to kids

give sb.sth.給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢

give sth.to sb.給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線 4.sick adj.生病的 作表語、定語 ill adj.生病的 作表語，不能作定語

5.volunteer to do v.志愿效勞、主動貢獻 volunteer n.志愿者

6.come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出

catch up with 趕上 追上

7.put off doing 推遲做某事

put on 穿上(指過程)put up 張貼

8.write down 寫下 記下

9.call up 打電話

make a telephone call 打電話

10.set up 成立 建立

The new hospital was set up in 2000.這座醫院是在2000年成立的。11.each 每個 各自的 強調第一個人或事物的個別情況 常與of 連用

every 每個 每一個的 一切的 則有“全體”的意思不能與of 連用

12.put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用

They put the new machine to use.他們把新機器投入使用

13.help sb.(to)do 幫助某人做某事 help him(to)study help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 help him with English help do 幫助做某事 help study 14.plan to do 計劃做某事

plan + 從句

I plan to go to Beijing.=== I plan(that)I will go to Beijing.我計劃去北京。15.spend … doing 花費…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。

spend… on sth.花費…在… I spent 3 years on English.16.not only … but(also)… 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個并列的成分

(1)引導以 not only …but(also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。

因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but(also)….是倒裝句。

也是說得要把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如：

①Not only can I do it but(also)I can do best.我不僅能做到而且做得最好。

⑵Not only…but(also)… 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨后面的主語人稱和

數的變化 也就是就近原則 如：

①Not only Lily but(also)you like cat.不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。

②Not only you but(also)Lily likes cat.不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。常見的就近原則的結構有：

Neither… nor…即不…也不…(兩者都不)Neither you nor I like him.我和你都不喜歡他。

Either… or… 不是…就是…(兩者中的一個)Either Lily or you are a student.Not only …but(also)…

There be 17.join 參加(指參加團體、組織)如：join the Party 入黨

take part in 參加(指參加活動)如： take part in sports meeting 參加運動會 18.①run out of == use up 用完 用盡

I have run out of money.== I have used up money.我已經用完了錢。

②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.這只猴子已經從動物園里逃跑了。

③run to + 地方 跑到某地

19.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像

be similar to 與..相像

take after 相像

look after 照顧

take care of 照顧 20.work out 算出 結局

The situation worked out quite well.情況的結局非常好 Have you worked out this math problem? 你已經算出這道數學問題了嗎？ 21.hang out 閑蕩 閑逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑蕩。22.be able to do 能 會

be unable to do 不能 不會

23.thank you for doing 謝謝做某事 如： thank you for helping me 謝謝做幫助我

第四篇：廣州市中考英語常考詞匯

廣州市中考英語常考詞匯、交際用語（問答）匯編

第一部分 單詞分類匯編

一、名詞

A..時間 police station 警局 G.飯餐(宴會)morning afternoon evening second minute hour day week month year spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December holiday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 早上 bus stop 汽車站 meal 飯(總稱)下午 station 火車站 breakfast

早餐 晚上 museum 博物館 lunch 午餐 秒

store

商店

supper 晚餐 分鐘 book shop 書店

dinner

正餐(晚餐)小時 cinema 電影院

party 聚會

日

restaurant 飯店

picnic

野餐 星期 bank 銀行

get-together 聚會 月 C.交通(通信)工具 H.職業名稱

年

bus 公共汽車

teacher 教師

春天 car 小汽車 doctor 醫生 夏天 bike 自行車 nurse 護士 秋天 plane 飛機

driver 司機 冬天 train 火車

painter 畫家 一月 boat 船

writer 作家 二月 spaceship

太空船 singer 歌唱家 三月 underground 地鐵 dancer 舞蹈家 四月 telephone 電話

actor 演員

五月 letter 信waiter 侍應生 六月 e-mail 電郵

manager 經理 七月 D.家用電器

inventor 發明家 八月 radio 收音機 scientist 科學家 九月 TV set 電視機 coach 教練 十月 computer 電腦 guide 導游 十一月

E.樂器

cook

廚師 十二月

piano 鋼琴

player

運動員 假期 guitar 吉它 policeman 警察 星期日

violin 小提琴 fire-fighter 消防員 星期一

drum 鼓

seller 推銷員 星期二

F.服裝

pilot 飛機師

星期三

hat 帽子 postman 郵差 星期四

coat 外衣 reporter 記者 星期五

shirt 襯衫librarian

圖書管理員

星期六

skirt 短裙 B.地點 park post office hotel market hospital 公園 郵局 酒店 市場 醫院

dress 連衣裙 trousers 長褲 shoes 鞋 socks 襪子 jacket 茄克衫

O.節日

country 國家 spring festival 春節 I.人的關系及其它 L.地域、環境 grandparents 祖父母 parents father mother aunt uncle sister brother son daughter cousin friend neighbour visitor foreigner owner stranger listener husband wife people J.國家人 Chinese Japanese Australian American Canadian German Frenchman Englishman Russian 2 父母

city 城市 父親

town 鎮 母親

village 村 姨,姑 world 世界 叔,伯 capital 首都 姐,妹 sea 海 兄,弟 lake 湖 兒子

river 河 女 pool 水池 堂兄弟 seaside 海邊 朋友

mountain 山 鄰居

water 水 參觀者 beach 沙灘 外國人 sun 太陽 主人

earth 地球 陌生人 moon 月亮 聽眾

sky 天空

丈夫

wind 風

妻子 cloud 云 人

rain ice

冰 中國人 snow 雪 日本人 fire

火 澳大利亞人 smoke

煙

美國人 M.動、植物 加拿大人 animal 動物 key 德國人 plant 植物 法國人 flower 花

英國人

tree

樹

俄羅斯人 grass 草 luck Children’s Day 兒童節 Women’s Day 婦女節 Teachers’ Day 教師節 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋National Day 國慶節 Father’s Day 父親節 Mother’s Day 母親節 Christmas Day 圣誕節 P.其它

address 地址 answer 答案 beginning 開端 birthday 生日 danger 危險 diary 日記 dream 夢 duty 值日 example 例子 exercise 練習雨 excuse 借口 fan 迷 fun 樂趣 future 將來 hobby 愛好 job 職業

鎖匙 life 生命 lift 電梯 line

線

運氣

K.運動 game match sports basketball football running long jump high jump climbing

problem 問題 quarter report show stamp subject thief traffic travel trip weekend voice wish

二、動詞 agree allow arrive ask answer beat become begin believe book bring build 同意 允許 到達 問 回答 打敗 成為 開始 相信 訂購 帶來 建造 四分一 報告 演出 郵箱 科目 小偷 交通 旅行 旅行 周末 嗓音 愿望 游戲,運動 比賽 運動 籃球 足球 跑步 跳遠 跳高 爬山

wood forest leaf N.家居 room kitchen bedroom door window hall

木

森林 樹葉 房間 廚房 睡房 門 窗 大廳

magazine dictionary meeting menu moment message news noise order owner

雜志 字典 會議 菜單 瞬間 信息 消息 噪音 命令 主人

discuss 討論laugh dream 發夢 learn dress 穿 drink 喝

lie listen

大笑

學到 躺

聽 生活

丟失 love

制造

遇見

修理

錯過,思念

經過 付款 打電話

指著 練習拉

推

到達

讀 報告 return 騎 修理

沖

歸還 愛

drive 駕駛 live drop 丟落 lose eat 吃 enter 進入 fail 失敗 fall 下落 feel 感覺 fill 裝滿

meet mend miss pass pay

enjoy 享受 make

fit 合適 phone follow 跟隨 point forget 忘記 found 創立

practise pull

fly 飛行 pick 摘,挑選,拾

frighten 恐嚇 push get 得到reach give 給予 go 去 grow 生長 guess 猜測 hate 憎恨

read report ride rush

happen 發生 repair 3 care 關心 carry 提著 catch 捉住 change 改變 choose 選擇 come 來 collect 收集 copy 抄寫 cost 花費 cough 咳嗽 cover 覆蓋 cross 橫過 cut 切，割 dance 跳舞 decide 決定 die 死 dig 挖掘 discover 發現 swim 游泳 take 拿走 talk 談話 taste 嘗起來 teach 教 telephone 打電話 tell 告訴 thank 多謝 throw 投 travel 旅游 try 嘗試,盡力turn 轉 understand 明白 use 使用 visit 參觀

wait 等候 wake 喚醒 walk 步行 want 想

watch 觀看

have 有

see 看見 hear 聽到 seem 看起來 help 幫助 send 送,寄 hide 躲藏 shine 照耀 hit 擊中 shout 叫喊 hold 握

show 出示 hope 希望

shut 關

hurry 匆忙 sleep 睡 hurt 傷害 smell 聞起來 invent 發明

smile 微笑 invite 邀請 sound 聽起來 join 加入

speak 說 jump 跳 spend

花費 keep 保存

stand 站 kill 殺 stay

停留 knock 敲 start 開始 know 知道

stop

停止

land 著落

study 學習,研究

busy 忙的 hungry 饑餓

free 自由的full 飽 hard-working 勤奮的 loud 大聲的 careful 細心的

low 低聲的 deaf 聾的important

重要的

clever 聰明的 interesting

有趣的 friendly 友好的possible 可能的 famous 著名的

lucky

幸運的

kind 友好的 exciting 興奮的 rich 富有的 surprising

驚喜的

poor 窮的 fast 快的 ill 病的 slow 慢的 sick 病的

quiet

安靜的 strong 強的 quick 迅速的 weak 弱的 terrible 糟糕的 tired 疲勞的 true 真的

C.其它 strange

奇怪的bad 壞的 sunny 有陽光的 good 好的 funny 有趣的 nice 好的

safe

安全的 wear 穿

welcome 歡迎 win 勝利 wish 愿望 worry 擔心 write 寫

三、形容詞 A.人的情感 angry 生氣的 happy 快樂的 unhappy 不高興的 sad 傷心的 interested 有興趣的surprised 驚喜的 excited 興奮的 afraid 害怕的 frightened 恐懼的 pleased 高興的 worried 擔心的 shy 害羞的 B.人的特性 beautiful 美麗的 blind 瞎的 bright 聰明的

四、副詞 again 再

almost 幾乎 nearly 差不多

hardly 幾乎不

alone 單獨 already 以經 also 也

away 離開 certainly 當然 clearly 清楚地

either 也

fast 快

slowly 慢地

fine 好的 dangerous 危險的

cheap 便宜的 popular 流行的

expensive 貴的 noisy

噪音的

clear 清楚的 useful 有用 cool 涼爽的wonderful

精彩的

cold 冷的 hard 困難的,硬的 warm 暖的 healthy

健康的 hot 熱的

usual 通常的 big 大的 careless

粗心的

small 小的

unhappy 不高興的

same 相同的 useless 沒用的 different 不同的impolite 沒禮貌的 difficult 困難的

impossible 不可能的

easy 容易的unlucky 不幸的

fat 肥的 unusual

不尋常的

thin 瘦的 enjoyable 有趣的 wet 濕的 comfortable 舒服的 dry 干的 dangerous 危險的 late 遲的 lonely

孤獨的

early 早的 clean 清潔的 dirty 臟的 full 滿的 empty 空的

六、連詞

as….as 與….一樣 but 但是 however 但是 if 如果, 是否

or 或者, 否則 though 雖然

neither…nor…既不…也不…..when 當…的時候 either…or..不是…就是…..while 當…的時候

not only….but also 不但…而且….whether 是否 not…..until…..直到…..才…..too…to..太….而不能..so……that….如此….以致

七、不定代詞

each 每個 either 每個 both 兩個都 all 全部都 some 些 any 一些 something 某事 anything 某事 someone 某人 anyone 某人 a few 一些 a little 一點 one 一個 none 一個都不 neither 兩個都不 badly quietly quickly loudly once luckily suddenly often sometimes usually soon yesterday today tomorrow still

五、介詞 about across past through among between except with without 不好 安靜地

迅速地

大聲地

曾經 幸運地

突然 經常 有時 通常 不久 昨天 今天 明天 仍然

關于 橫過 經過 穿過 在..之間 在..之間 除了 和..一起 沒有

八、數詞

基數詞 序數詞 one first two second three third five fifth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first twenty-two twenty-second twenty-three

twenty-third

九、代詞

主格 賓格 形物代 名物代 反身代詞 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves we us our ours ourselves he him his his himself she

her

her hers herself they them

their

theirs

themselves

第五篇：英語四級改錯題常考要點-非謂語動詞

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非謂語動詞(一)分詞

現在分詞和過去分詞的區別

①、用于句首作狀語，現在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動

例：Won its war for independence in 1783, the United States then

A

struggled to establish its own economic and financial system.B

C

D 分析：分詞作狀語，主要看是主動還是被動，美國贏得應該是主動,所以A錯，改won為winning ②、用于名詞后面作后置定語，現在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動

例：In the nineteenth century the Mohave Indians lived in

A

B

the Northern Hemisphere grew their crops on river bottom lands.C

D

分析：B錯，生活在什么地方的人，人生活是主動，因此改為living 一些動詞后面必須用doing 對于加doing的詞來說，考試中一般出現一個，下面這些詞都是要加doing的，請考生牢記。

mind, finish, enjoy, celebrate, adjust advocate, suggest delay, quit forgive(原諒)，tolerate，avoid, escape(逃避)spend+名詞+doing;

have trouble/difficult/a problem/ +doing

例：Long before the dawn of recorded history, humans celebrated to harvest their

A

B

C

D

crops.分析：D錯，應改為harvesting。及物動詞celebrate直接帶名詞、名詞短語或動名詞短語作賓語，故將to harvest改為harvesting。

例：Some experts have advocated to bring that country into the talks，A

B

to revive the intermittent dialogue that began after the 1967 Middle East War.C

D 分析：A錯，advocate 后面直接跟doing, 改為advocate bringing

(二)不定式

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A.動詞不定式的省略 ①、help后面可以省略to

help to do

help sb.to do 例：A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid

A

B

the habits that might shorten the lives.C

D 分析：D錯，應改為their.定冠詞在句中不如代詞所有格明確，如果lives后面有定語就可以用the。注意（A）并沒有錯，help后面可以接不帶to的不定式。

②、使役動詞后面要省略to, 這樣的動詞只有三個

make，let，have sb.do sth

注意get不是使役動詞，get sb.to do sth.例：A conductor used signals and gestures to let the musicians

A

B

to know when to play various parts of a composition.C

D 分析：let是使役動詞，后面不需要to, C改為know

③、感官動詞

hear, feel, watch, see, notice, observe

see sb do sth.強調過程

see sb doing sth 正在做某事

B.動詞不定式的固定用法(1)表示第一人

the first woman to do sth.(2)表示迫使的動詞

一般考三個，allow/ enable/ call, +sb.+ to do 例：Besides providing clues to the nature of atoms, mineral analysis

A

B

allows to speculate geologists about the ancient Earth.C

D 分析：allow...to do是固定短語,allow的賓語應在不定式之前,即把C改為: allow geologists to speculate。

(3)表示傾向?的形容詞

be more likely to do 更有可能作某事

be inclined to do傾向于做某事

be liable to do 易于?的

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be apt to do

(4)表示目的的名詞，一共有7個這樣的詞，這一條也是最重要的。固定的句式：

the purpose , the purpose of sth is to do sth.the objective 目標 aim goal reason理由 function功能 intension意圖

例：The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was providing

A

large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.B

C

D 分析：the function to provide, A錯

例：The chief goal of biochemistry is for understanding the structure

A

and behavior of the carbon-containing compounds

B

that make up various components of a living cell.C

D 分析：the chief goal is to understand, A錯

(5)其他同根名詞

ability to do 受到be able to 的影響

attempt to do 企圖

decision to do 決定, 受decide的影響

ambition，be ambitious to do

effort 例：For ancient people, myths were often attempts explanation

A

B catastrophic events such as volcanic eruptions.C

D 分析：B錯，應改為to explain。attempts后應跟動詞不定式短語表目的，故將名詞explanation改為to explain。

例：In the early 1960's the Civil Rights movement made great

A

B

efforts for registering members of minorities to vote.C

D 分析：efforts to register, C錯

C.動詞不定式的其他用法

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(1)be to do 表示已安排好或者注定要發生的動作，屬于將來時態的范疇 She and Anne are to meet at two o'clock.(2)不定式的完成式為“to have done”，表示不定式的動作在謂語動作之前發生，這個完成式通常表示一般過去時 I am glad to see you.I am glad to have seen your mother yesterday.yesterday是一般過去時，修飾have seen.(3)形容詞后面使用動詞不定式，主動表示被動 It is difficult to decide.“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。

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