第一篇：歷年中考英語常考英語語法250例

歷年中考英語常考英語語法250例

（一）（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣

a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣

as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高

be ashamed to be away from 遠離 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡101 wait for sb 等某人

escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻

get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall

give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處 151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up be made up of(被動語態(tài)）由……組成

190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態(tài)動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all201 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

第二篇：中考常考英語作文

Reading Is a Good Hobby

With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day.If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost.Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.Read widely and you'll be rich in knowledge.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.You can get a lot of fun in the books.A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy.So long as you have a good book at hand, you'll never feel lonely.Every valuable book will open a new world before you.《

閱讀是一個很好的愛好

如今科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,每一天都有新的知識。如果你停止學(xué)習(xí)甚至一天的時間,你將失去很多。閱讀是一個很好的方法來幫助你與外界保持聯(lián)系。廣泛的閱讀,你就會豐富的知識。閱讀也是一個放松自己的好方法。你可以得到許多有趣的書。一本好書是一個好朋友安慰你當(dāng)你不開心。只要你手頭有一本好書,你永遠不會感到孤獨。每一個有價值的書將打開一個新的世界在你面前。

2010中考英語作文預(yù)測

一、健康問題（熱點）

1.健康問題是中考常考的話題，出題形式多樣，有必要下苦功掌握。How tokeep healthy /fit? All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2.衛(wèi)生健康飲食:健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問題我校要舉行以“關(guān)愛健康”為題的主題班會,請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕目捶?寫一篇80字左右的演講槁。（1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的結(jié)論9(4)你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit.As a middle shool student.first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes(繩子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.二、關(guān)于環(huán)境保護問題（熱點）

環(huán)境保護問題是中考熱門話題，出現(xiàn)頻率高，難度較大，必須掌握。1、6月5日(June 5)是世界環(huán)境保護日，我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴(yán)重??。假如你是學(xué)生Jone.，你校要進行“如何保護我們的環(huán)境?”專題演講比賽，要求：(1)、舉例說明環(huán)境存在的問題1—3方面;(2)、如何保護好我們的環(huán)境，采取怎樣的措施，舉例1—3方面進行說明，字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.2、保護環(huán)境

(四川樂山)從2008年6月1日起，國家將禁止商家免費提供塑料袋，掀起全國“拒塑”的環(huán)保運動。假如你是李華，準(zhǔn)備以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 為題，寫一篇保護環(huán)境的英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包含：

(1).在購物時用布袋子替代塑料袋；(2).盡可能地再利用使用過的課本；(3).離開教室應(yīng)關(guān)燈；(4).最好走路或騎自行車上學(xué)；(5).簡述理由：保護環(huán)境，減少污染，節(jié)約能源等.參考詞匯：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保護protect能源energy 污染pollution課本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.3.為了保護地球有限的資源，我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施呢？請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇約80詞的短文，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出。提示詞；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 參考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.第2/6頁 Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.三、語言學(xué)習(xí)（熱點）

這是中考中的老話題，近幾年常考，形式多樣。

例文 ：請根據(jù)以下問題和答案的提示并結(jié)合你的實際情況，以“My English Learning”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三個問題，并且不能出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、校名和縣名等。提示： When did you start learning English?(in ? /?years ago)

How do you learn English?(listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day?)

What is difficult to learn?(listening, grammar?)

What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?(watch English movies, sing English songs?)參考作文：

English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.And I found it really helpful.In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2、（四川資陽）假設(shè)你叫李華，你的英國筆友Linda為了來中國參觀奧運會而報名參加了漢語培訓(xùn)班學(xué)習(xí)漢語。她最近寫信向你詢問學(xué)習(xí)外語的建議。請根據(jù)下列提示和你學(xué)習(xí)英語的體會給Linda寫一封回信。參考作文： Dear Linda，I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games.I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.第3/6頁

Yours, Li Hua

四、志愿者工作

（福建莆田）假如你是李華，你從報紙上看到2008北京奧運會志愿者的招聘廣告。請你用英文寫封簡短的應(yīng)聘信，介紹自己的情況（見下表）表示愿意為奧運

左右。比賽contest Sir/Madam, I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English.I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well.Please reply to me soon.My telephone number is 0594—1356666.Yours sincerely Li Hua

五、初中生活的回顧

1、回顧初中三年成長過程，你一定有很多感受，從學(xué)習(xí)，生活，愛好等方面作出自我評價(畢業(yè) 回顧評價)I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.2、初中階段的學(xué)習(xí)即將結(jié)束，回想自己在父母和師長的關(guān)愛和幫助下的成長過程，心中充滿感激之情。請用英語給父母或老師寫一封80詞左右的信表示感謝。范文（1）

第4/6頁 Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem.With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua 范文（2）Dear teacher, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I came to this school.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don’t know.You often tell us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.With your help ,my English has greatly improved.Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua

六、網(wǎng)上購物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap（陷阱）online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.第5/6頁

七、關(guān)于中學(xué)生使用手機 參考作文： Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly, Wang Lin

八、與父母相處的話題

這類作文難度較大，掌握基本句式，背誦范文非常必要。（陜西省卷）假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的筆友Alice 給你發(fā)來的e-mail,請你根據(jù)e-mail 的內(nèi)容給她寫一封回信，與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。提示詞語：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 寫作要求：1.語句通順，書寫工整；2.可用所給提示詞語，也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)在60-80左右 Dear Han Mei, I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(煩惱)。What shall I do? Alice 例文 Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours Han Mei

第三篇：歷年高考英語常考常用短語總結(jié)

–

歷年高考英語常考常用短語結(jié) be satisfied with

常考的with 詞 組

agree with

[高考]同意，與...取得一致，與...相一致;適合 [高考]對...感到滿意

bear with

[高考]寬容;耐心等待

along with

[高考]同...一道(一起)

assist sb.with sth.[高考]幫助某人做某事

be acquainted with

[高考]開始認識;開始了解

be busy with

[高考]忙于...be comparable with

[高考]與...可比較的 be concerned with

[高考]關(guān)心，掛念;從事于

be familiar with

[高考]對...熟悉

be generous with

[高考]用...很大方

be in love with

[高考]跟...戀愛

check with

[高考]與...相符合

combine with

[高考]使結(jié)合;使聯(lián)合起來

come out with

[高考]發(fā)表，提出;公布

connect with

[高考]連接;相通，銜接

consult with

[高考]與...商量(協(xié)商)

end up with

[高考]以...而結(jié)束

equip with

[高考]裝備，配備

fall in with

[高考]偶爾遇到;同意，贊許

feed with

[高考]加上(油、煤等)

–

run over with

[高考]充滿;洋溢著

to begin with

[高考]首先，第一

together with

have words with

[高考（]=quarrel with）和...發(fā)生口角，與...爭吵（用于貶義）

satisfied with

[高考]對...滿意（=pleased with）

[高考]和;加之;連同

with might and main

[高考]使勁地，全力地

with regard to

[高考]關(guān)于，至于

with system

[高考]有秩序地，有規(guī)則地

with the view of

[高考]以...為目的 with young

[高考]懷胎

go on with

[高考]繼續(xù)（動副介型短語動詞，通常接名詞或代詞作賓語）

good with

[高考]善于使用，處理某物或?qū)Υ橙?/p>

have a word with

[高考]和...談?wù)劊f幾句話

shy with

[高考]在...面前害羞

start with

[高考]以...開始，從...著手，將...作為開頭

with safet

[高考]安全地，不冒任何風(fēng)險地

was pleased with

[高考]對...滿意,喜歡...play with fire

[高考]玩火

in harmony with

[高考]與...協(xié)調(diào),與...相符合

shake hands with sb.[高考]與某人握手

begin/start with

[高考]以...開始

fight with sb.-4 –

[高考]與...爭辯。

come to terms with sb.[高考]和...達成協(xié)議

make(establish)a connection with

[高考]與...建立聯(lián)系

in connection with...[高考]與...關(guān)聯(lián),關(guān)于

come into collision with

[高考]和...相撞 / 沖突 / 抵觸

in collision with

[高考]和...相撞/沖突

2010高考英語易混易錯詞匯大集合

1.clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

4.family, house, home

home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice

人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.10.road, street, path, way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject

–

course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course

作“課”解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學(xué)生用class.12.custom, habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do，habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late

14.exercise, exercises, practice

exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson

lesson 6;class 5

16.speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…

20.country, nation, state, land

country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker

cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages

–

damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages

23.police, policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.25.man, a man

man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph

當(dāng)電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28.trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey

指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時的，當(dāng)代的，of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day

34.three of us, the three of us

three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.–

37.next year, the next year

next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）

39.take advice, take the(one's)advice

take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air

take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words

in a word總之，一句話，in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45.take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會

46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海邊 go by sea

47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is

48.in office, in the office

in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed

in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，負責(zé)照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class

in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire

on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the

–

food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question

out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的 54.a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people

the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one

it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this

that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill.That's why…

59.none, nothing, no one

none強調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人

---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one

anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

61.who, what

who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which

what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63.other, another

other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student

64.not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一點兒也不累。

65.many, much, a lot of

many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67.no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68.no more than, not more than

no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過

–

69.majority, most

majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people

70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

78.most, mostly

oneself

by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的 71.at all, after all

at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high

tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.73.fast, quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74.high, highly

high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

75.healthy, healthful

healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…

79.just, very

just表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man

80.wide, broad

wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders

81.real, true

real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story

82.respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83.outwards, outward

二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage

84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.0 –

85.understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86.close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close

87.ill, sick

ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

88.good, well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still

quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

90.hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable

able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…

92.almost, nearly

二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody

93.late, lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95.excited, exciting

excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97.aloud, loud

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)

98.worth, worthy

二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather

–

quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible

102.happy, glad

happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，109.join, join in, take part in

join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join sb.in；take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.只能做表語 a happy girl

103.instead, instead of

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too

too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

105.be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

106.raise, rise

raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk

108.spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主語，花錢，花時間;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主語，花時間;pay人做主語，花錢，pay for;cost物做主語，花錢

110.learn, study

learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究

study the problem

111.want, hope, wish

want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以實現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply

answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter

114.leave, leave for

leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal

rob搶劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at

–

shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 missing, miss the chance

125.be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for

search后接地點，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to

used to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat

win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them

121.live on, live by

live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122.beat, hit, strike

beat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

123.meet, meet with

meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

124.lose, miss

lose失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯過sth.is 126.care about, care for

care about關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示“一段時間”的狀語連用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into

change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last

二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise

feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(to give food to)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family

161.at, in(表地點)

at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

–

162.at work, in work

at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by

increase to增長到…，increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease

at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease

165.day after day, day by day

day after day日復(fù)一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as

like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)

167.after, in(表時間)

after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

168.between, among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)

after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成時間狀語)

since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00

171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table

172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against

warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river

173.at peace, in peace

at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors

174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.4 –

177.in the field, on the field

in the field在野外，on the field在戰(zhàn)場上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market

in the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun

in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun

180.in a voice, with one voice

in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across

through穿越空間，across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

182.on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over

above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill

184.until, not…until

until到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for

besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），except for整體…除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if

當(dāng)是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當(dāng)如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or

and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for

原因由強到弱為：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表時間)

when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支筆)

191.as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示

–

既…又；as well as并列連詞，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that

such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of

because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to

表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as

for example一般只列舉一個，such as列舉多個例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would

表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用used to，不提現(xiàn)在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.當(dāng)好吧解時，可以替換；當(dāng)不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時只能用That's all right.That's right.那是對的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that

當(dāng)如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199.so + be(have, can, do)+主語，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主語

也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵荆鉃槲夷堋瓎幔?Will you…? 請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Will you help me? Yes, I will.

第四篇：廣州市中考英語常考詞匯

廣州市中考英語常考詞匯、交際用語（問答）匯編

第一部分 單詞分類匯編

一、名詞

A..時間 police station 警局 G.飯餐(宴會)morning afternoon evening second minute hour day week month year spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December holiday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 早上 bus stop 汽車站 meal 飯(總稱)下午 station 火車站 breakfast

早餐 晚上 museum 博物館 lunch 午餐 秒

store

商店

supper 晚餐 分鐘 book shop 書店

dinner

正餐(晚餐)小時 cinema 電影院

party 聚會

日

restaurant 飯店

picnic

野餐 星期 bank 銀行

get-together 聚會 月 C.交通(通信)工具 H.職業(yè)名稱

年

bus 公共汽車

teacher 教師

春天 car 小汽車 doctor 醫(yī)生 夏天 bike 自行車 nurse 護士 秋天 plane 飛機

driver 司機 冬天 train 火車

painter 畫家 一月 boat 船

writer 作家 二月 spaceship

太空船 singer 歌唱家 三月 underground 地鐵 dancer 舞蹈家 四月 telephone 電話

actor 演員

五月 letter 信waiter 侍應(yīng)生 六月 e-mail 電郵

manager 經(jīng)理 七月 D.家用電器

inventor 發(fā)明家 八月 radio 收音機 scientist 科學(xué)家 九月 TV set 電視機 coach 教練 十月 computer 電腦 guide 導(dǎo)游 十一月

E.樂器

cook

廚師 十二月

piano 鋼琴

player

運動員 假期 guitar 吉它 policeman 警察 星期日

violin 小提琴 fire-fighter 消防員 星期一

drum 鼓

seller 推銷員 星期二

F.服裝

pilot 飛機師

星期三

hat 帽子 postman 郵差 星期四

coat 外衣 reporter 記者 星期五

shirt 襯衫librarian

圖書管理員

星期六

skirt 短裙 B.地點 park post office hotel market hospital 公園 郵局 酒店 市場 醫(yī)院

dress 連衣裙 trousers 長褲 shoes 鞋 socks 襪子 jacket 茄克衫

O.節(jié)日

country 國家 spring festival 春節(jié) I.人的關(guān)系及其它 L.地域、環(huán)境 grandparents 祖父母 parents father mother aunt uncle sister brother son daughter cousin friend neighbour visitor foreigner owner stranger listener husband wife people J.國家人 Chinese Japanese Australian American Canadian German Frenchman Englishman Russian 2 父母

city 城市 父親

town 鎮(zhèn) 母親

village 村 姨,姑 world 世界 叔,伯 capital 首都 姐,妹 sea 海 兄,弟 lake 湖 兒子

river 河 女 pool 水池 堂兄弟 seaside 海邊 朋友

mountain 山 鄰居

water 水 參觀者 beach 沙灘 外國人 sun 太陽 主人

earth 地球 陌生人 moon 月亮 聽眾

sky 天空

丈夫

wind 風(fēng)

妻子 cloud 云 人

rain ice

冰 中國人 snow 雪 日本人 fire

火 澳大利亞人 smoke

煙

美國人 M.動、植物 加拿大人 animal 動物 key 德國人 plant 植物 法國人 flower 花

英國人

tree

樹

俄羅斯人 grass 草 luck Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) Women’s Day 婦女節(jié) Teachers’ Day 教師節(jié) Mid-Autumn Day 中秋National Day 國慶節(jié) Father’s Day 父親節(jié) Mother’s Day 母親節(jié) Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié) P.其它

address 地址 answer 答案 beginning 開端 birthday 生日 danger 危險 diary 日記 dream 夢 duty 值日 example 例子 exercise 練習(xí)雨 excuse 借口 fan 迷 fun 樂趣 future 將來 hobby 愛好 job 職業(yè)

鎖匙 life 生命 lift 電梯 line

線

運氣

K.運動 game match sports basketball football running long jump high jump climbing

problem 問題 quarter report show stamp subject thief traffic travel trip weekend voice wish

二、動詞 agree allow arrive ask answer beat become begin believe book bring build 同意 允許 到達 問 回答 打敗 成為 開始 相信 訂購 帶來 建造 四分一 報告 演出 郵箱 科目 小偷 交通 旅行 旅行 周末 嗓音 愿望 游戲,運動 比賽 運動 籃球 足球 跑步 跳遠 跳高 爬山

wood forest leaf N.家居 room kitchen bedroom door window hall

木

森林 樹葉 房間 廚房 睡房 門 窗 大廳

magazine dictionary meeting menu moment message news noise order owner

雜志 字典 會議 菜單 瞬間 信息 消息 噪音 命令 主人

discuss 討論laugh dream 發(fā)夢 learn dress 穿 drink 喝

lie listen

大笑

學(xué)到 躺

聽 生活

丟失 love

制造

遇見

修理

錯過,思念

經(jīng)過 付款 打電話

指著 練習(xí)拉

推

到達

讀 報告 return 騎 修理

沖

歸還 愛

drive 駕駛 live drop 丟落 lose eat 吃 enter 進入 fail 失敗 fall 下落 feel 感覺 fill 裝滿

meet mend miss pass pay

enjoy 享受 make

fit 合適 phone follow 跟隨 point forget 忘記 found 創(chuàng)立

practise pull

fly 飛行 pick 摘,挑選,拾

frighten 恐嚇 push get 得到reach give 給予 go 去 grow 生長 guess 猜測 hate 憎恨

read report ride rush

happen 發(fā)生 repair 3 care 關(guān)心 carry 提著 catch 捉住 change 改變 choose 選擇 come 來 collect 收集 copy 抄寫 cost 花費 cough 咳嗽 cover 覆蓋 cross 橫過 cut 切，割 dance 跳舞 decide 決定 die 死 dig 挖掘 discover 發(fā)現(xiàn) swim 游泳 take 拿走 talk 談話 taste 嘗起來 teach 教 telephone 打電話 tell 告訴 thank 多謝 throw 投 travel 旅游 try 嘗試,盡力turn 轉(zhuǎn) understand 明白 use 使用 visit 參觀

wait 等候 wake 喚醒 walk 步行 want 想

watch 觀看

have 有

see 看見 hear 聽到 seem 看起來 help 幫助 send 送,寄 hide 躲藏 shine 照耀 hit 擊中 shout 叫喊 hold 握

show 出示 hope 希望

shut 關(guān)

hurry 匆忙 sleep 睡 hurt 傷害 smell 聞起來 invent 發(fā)明

smile 微笑 invite 邀請 sound 聽起來 join 加入

speak 說 jump 跳 spend

花費 keep 保存

stand 站 kill 殺 stay

停留 knock 敲 start 開始 know 知道

stop

停止

land 著落

study 學(xué)習(xí),研究

busy 忙的 hungry 饑餓

free 自由的full 飽 hard-working 勤奮的 loud 大聲的 careful 細心的

low 低聲的 deaf 聾的important

重要的

clever 聰明的 interesting

有趣的 friendly 友好的possible 可能的 famous 著名的

lucky

幸運的

kind 友好的 exciting 興奮的 rich 富有的 surprising

驚喜的

poor 窮的 fast 快的 ill 病的 slow 慢的 sick 病的

quiet

安靜的 strong 強的 quick 迅速的 weak 弱的 terrible 糟糕的 tired 疲勞的 true 真的

C.其它 strange

奇怪的bad 壞的 sunny 有陽光的 good 好的 funny 有趣的 nice 好的

safe

安全的 wear 穿

welcome 歡迎 win 勝利 wish 愿望 worry 擔(dān)心 write 寫

三、形容詞 A.人的情感 angry 生氣的 happy 快樂的 unhappy 不高興的 sad 傷心的 interested 有興趣的surprised 驚喜的 excited 興奮的 afraid 害怕的 frightened 恐懼的 pleased 高興的 worried 擔(dān)心的 shy 害羞的 B.人的特性 beautiful 美麗的 blind 瞎的 bright 聰明的

四、副詞 again 再

almost 幾乎 nearly 差不多

hardly 幾乎不

alone 單獨 already 以經(jīng) also 也

away 離開 certainly 當(dāng)然 clearly 清楚地

either 也

fast 快

slowly 慢地

fine 好的 dangerous 危險的

cheap 便宜的 popular 流行的

expensive 貴的 noisy

噪音的

clear 清楚的 useful 有用 cool 涼爽的wonderful

精彩的

cold 冷的 hard 困難的,硬的 warm 暖的 healthy

健康的 hot 熱的

usual 通常的 big 大的 careless

粗心的

small 小的

unhappy 不高興的

same 相同的 useless 沒用的 different 不同的impolite 沒禮貌的 difficult 困難的

impossible 不可能的

easy 容易的unlucky 不幸的

fat 肥的 unusual

不尋常的

thin 瘦的 enjoyable 有趣的 wet 濕的 comfortable 舒服的 dry 干的 dangerous 危險的 late 遲的 lonely

孤獨的

early 早的 clean 清潔的 dirty 臟的 full 滿的 empty 空的

六、連詞

as….as 與….一樣 but 但是 however 但是 if 如果, 是否

or 或者, 否則 though 雖然

neither…nor…既不…也不…..when 當(dāng)…的時候 either…or..不是…就是…..while 當(dāng)…的時候

not only….but also 不但…而且….whether 是否 not…..until…..直到…..才…..too…to..太….而不能..so……that….如此….以致

七、不定代詞

each 每個 either 每個 both 兩個都 all 全部都 some 些 any 一些 something 某事 anything 某事 someone 某人 anyone 某人 a few 一些 a little 一點 one 一個 none 一個都不 neither 兩個都不 badly quietly quickly loudly once luckily suddenly often sometimes usually soon yesterday today tomorrow still

五、介詞 about across past through among between except with without 不好 安靜地

迅速地

大聲地

曾經(jīng) 幸運地

突然 經(jīng)常 有時 通常 不久 昨天 今天 明天 仍然

關(guān)于 橫過 經(jīng)過 穿過 在..之間 在..之間 除了 和..一起 沒有

八、數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 one first two second three third five fifth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first twenty-two twenty-second twenty-three

twenty-third

九、代詞

主格 賓格 形物代 名物代 反身代詞 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves we us our ours ourselves he him his his himself she

her

her hers herself they them

their

theirs

themselves

第五篇：初一英語語法及常考知識點總結(jié)

主要掌握幾種時態(tài) 1，一般現(xiàn)在時 2，一般過去時 3，一般將來時 4，現(xiàn)在進行時 還有幾種詞 1，名詞 2，代詞 3，形容詞 4，動詞 5，冠詞 初一英語語法

一、詞法

1、名詞 A)、名詞的數(shù) 我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下： 一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o結(jié)尾加s(外來詞)。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯

五)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(不變的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員

九)合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時為復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞

十一)單個字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二)特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B)名詞的格

當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下：

一)單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二)復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers’ Day教師節(jié), classmates’;Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)

三)由and并列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最后一個’s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間)，Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)

2、代詞

項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞 人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性 第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my you mine myself

復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves

第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself 復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves 第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself

復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves

3、動詞 A)第三人稱單數(shù)

當(dāng)動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動詞那樣加s，如下：

一)一般在詞后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does, goes 五)特殊的有：are-is, have-has B)現(xiàn)在分詞

當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：

一)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個元音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容詞的級

我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構(gòu)成如下：

一)一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer-nicest, larger-largest

二)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個元音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四)特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)

good/wellmore most bad/ill – worse worst little-less least old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest

5、數(shù)詞(基變序，有規(guī)則;一、二、三，自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。)first, se cond, third;fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth;seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth;twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、句式 1.陳述句

肯定陳述句 a)This is a book.(be動詞)b)He looks very young.(連系動詞)c)I want a sweat like this.(實義動詞)

d)I can bring some things to school.(情態(tài)動詞)e)There’s a computer on my desk.(There be結(jié)構(gòu))

否定陳述句 a)These aren’t their books.b)They don’t look nice.c)Kate doesn’t go to No.4 Middle School.d)Kate can’t find her doll.e)There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)2.祈使句

肯定祈使句 a)Please go and ask the man.b)Let’s learn English!

c)Come in, please.否定祈使句a)Don’t be late.b)Don’t hurry.3.疑問句

1)一般疑問句 a)Is Jim a student?

b)Can I help you? c)Does she like salad?

d)Do they watch TV? e)Is she reading?

肯定回答: a)Yes, he is.b)Yes, you can.c)Yes, she does.d)Yes, they do.e)Yes, she is.否定回答: a)No, he isn’t.b)No, you can’t.c)No, she doesn’t.d)No, they don’t.e)No, she isn’t.2)選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small?

回答 It’s big./ It’s small.3)特殊疑問句

① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 問時間 What’s the time?(=What time is it?)It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦ 問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.What’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨ 問人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11問姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.13 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.問價格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.15 問電話號碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.16 問謂語(動作)What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.17 問職業(yè)(身份)What do you do? I’m a teacher.What’s your father? He’s a doctor.三、時態(tài)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現(xiàn)在時，它有：

Be 動詞：She’s a worker.Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.情態(tài)動詞：I can play the piano.Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes.Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch.Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、現(xiàn)在進行時

表示動詞在此時正在發(fā)生或進行就使用進行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball.Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.Nancy is writing a letter.Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music.Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.