第一篇：大學英語四級最常考的100個短語和高頻詞組

大學英語四級最常考的100個短語

1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole(=in general)就整體而論 3.at will 隨心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有 5.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近，進入，了解

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動地 8.in accord with 與…一致.out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據 11.on one’s own account

為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益(=at one’s own risk)自行負責(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去 13.give sb.an account of 說明，解釋(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明。15.on account of(=because of)由于，因為。

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 20.act on 奉行，按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持，遵循 26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。29.in advance(before in time)預告，事先 30.to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地 31.have an advantage over 勝過

have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致

35.ahead of 在…之前，超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計 39 after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計到 41.amount to(=to be equal to)總計，等于。

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責。43.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合。

44.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious 45.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

46.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力 47.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用。48.apply to 與…有關;適用

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve vt.批準

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

52.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證，使…確信。55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系 ,結

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

58.attitude to/ toward …對…的態度。看法

59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。歸因于.., 認為.。是.。的結果

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道。62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起。

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后臺

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄

66.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)67.be based on / upon 基于

68.on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上 69.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏

70.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經常用于開始語)71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。

74.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)75.for the better 好轉

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過。

77.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生 78.blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

79.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強調動作)80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機 81.boast of(or about)吹噓 82.out of breath 喘不過氣來

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 84.in bulk 成批地，不散裝的 85.take the floor 起立發言 86.on business 出差辦事。

87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 88.last but one 倒數第二。

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設 90.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買 91.be capable of 能夠，有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被…的

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

93.in case(=for fear that)萬一;94.in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

96.be cautious of 謹防

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。

99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

大學英語四級高頻詞組

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在 absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

3.be absorbed in 全神貫注于…

近義：be engrossed;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

5.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近,進入,了解

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.in accord with 與…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

8.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據

9.on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;

take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去

give sb.an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)

account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.10.be accustomed to doing sth習慣于做某事.11.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

12.act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理

13.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于

adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)

14.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply

with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循

16.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 17.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;

18.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.19.in advance(before in time)預告, 事先.to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.20.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意

in agreement(with)同意, 一致

21.ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前.22.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.2)在謠傳中.23.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計

after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;

once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎.24.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到

.25.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.26.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合.27.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for

28.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

29.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力

30.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關;適用

31.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to)贊成, approve vt.批準

32.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.33.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);

34.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…

為羞恥

35.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.36.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結

37.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

38.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料

39.attitude to toward …對…的態度.看法

40.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果

41.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

42.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.43.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

in the back of 在…后部(里面);

on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺

44.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人), 背棄, 拋棄

45.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)

46.be based on upon 基于

on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上

47.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏

48.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經常用于開始語)

49.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義，代表….50.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.51.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)52.for the better 好轉

get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.53.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生

54.blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

55.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強調動作)

56.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機

57.boast of(or about)吹噓

58.out of breath 喘不過氣來

59.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

60.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 61.take the floor 起立發言

62.on business 出差辦事.63.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

64.last but one 倒數第二.66.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設

67.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買

68.be capable of 能夠, 有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的69.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

in case(=for fear that)萬一;

in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

70.be cautious of 謹防

71.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

72.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地

73.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

74.for a change換換環境(花樣等)

75.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

in charge of(=responsible for)負責(某事)in the charge of …由…管

take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)

charge…for 因…索取(費用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…

76.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

77.comment on 評論

78.commit oneself to 使自己承擔… commit sb.to prison把某人送進監獄;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論

79.in common(和…)有共同之處,共用.be common to sb.是與某人所共有的 80.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.81.compare…with … 把…與…比較

compare…to… 把…比作…

by comparison 比較起來

in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起來

82.compensate for 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb.for sth.賠償,彌補

83.complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;84.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從

85.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,設想

86.concentrate on(or upon)集中,專心

87.be concerned with(=about)與…有關

concern oneself about with 關心

88.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點;at the conclusion of 當…結束時;

89.condemn sb.to 判決

90.on condition that(=if)以…為條件, 假如.in that = because因為;now that = since既然

for all that = although 盡管

91.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康狀況好不好.in good(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態

92.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承認, 供認;confess to a crime 承認罪行.93.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)對…講真心話, 依賴

94.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對…有信心

95.confidence in sb.sth.對…的信賴

96.be confident of 有信心;confidential 機密的 97.confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內

98.confirm sb.in 使某人更堅定(信念等)

99.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從;2)observe;3)comply with照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做

100.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對, 面臨

101.congratulate sb.on 祝賀

102.in connection with(=with regard to)關于，103.be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道

104.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

105.in consequence(=as a result)結果

in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的結果

106.under consideration 在考慮中

107.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

108.on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不

109.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把 …考慮進去

110.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的111.consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,與…一致

112.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致.be consistent in一貫的，113.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教

114.to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快

115.be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

116.contrary to(=in opposition to)與…相反

117.on the contrary 相反

118.contrast…with 把…與…相對(對照)119.by contrast 對比之下 120.contribute to 有助于

121.under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

122.at one’s convenience 在方便的時間或地點.be convenient to for 對…方便

convince sb.of 使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做…

123.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理

124.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎;be in a tight corner陷入困境

125.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

correspond to 相當于.correspond with 符合,一致

126.at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價

127.a matter of course 理所當然的事

128.as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地

129.in(during)the course 在…過程中

130.in due course(=without too much delay)沒經過太久, 到一定時候

131.on credit賒購;with credit以優異成績;to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮

132．be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的 133.cure sb.of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病

134．a danger to對…的危險;be in danger(of)處于…危險中;be out of danger脫離危險

135.to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止

136.out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的;date back to可追溯到;date from從某時期開始(有)

137.deal with(=concern)論及

138.be in debt to sb.欠…的債

139.on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中

in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

140.to one’s delight 令某人感到高興

to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;

141.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂

142.take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂

143.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物質的)東西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質的)東西

144.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時

145.be dependent on 依靠 146.deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derive from(=come from)起源于

147.despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望

in despair 絕望

148.despite(=in spite of)不管, 盡管

149.in detail 詳細地

140.deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦

141.on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節食 142.differ from…in 與…的區別在于…

143.in difficulties…有困難,處境困難，144.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇, 開除

145.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪

146.on display(=being shown publicly)陳列

147.dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉 148.beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議

149.in dispute 在爭議中 150.in the distance 在遠處.make out 辯認出

151.(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同

152.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

153.distinguish…from 把…與…區別開

154.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮壓

155.have…to do with 與…有關系

156.without doubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

157.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對…表示疑惑

158.be due to 是由于

159.come off duty 下班

go on duty 上班

be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時

be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有義務(做)

160.be eager for 想得到, 盼望

161.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂譜

have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對..有鑒賞力

162.a word in one’s ear 私房話, 秘密話

163.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

164.with ease(= easily)容易, 不費力

.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

165.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節省

166.have an effect on 對…有影響

be in effect(=be in operation)有效

go into effect 生效.(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

in effect(=in fact, really)實際上

give effect to(=carry out)實行,使…生效

to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果

(be)of no effect(=useless)無效

to the effect that 大意是…,主要內容是…

to that effect 是那個意思的…

167.emerge from(=appear, become known)出現, 暴露(問題.意見等)

168.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 強調, 把重點放在…上

169.encourage sb.in 鼓勵

encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓勵某人做某事

一些英語短語在四級考試閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作中經常出現。下面請大家記憶這些高頻短語，好好備戰2014年英語六級考試。

in a hurry 匆忙，急于 in case of 假如，防備

in a moment 立刻，一會兒 in a sense 從某種意義上說 in a way 在某種程度上 in a word 簡言之，總之

in accordance with 與……一致，按照 in addition 另外，加之

in addition to 除……之外(還)in advance 預先，事先 in all 總共，合計 in any case 無論如何 in any event 無論如何 in brief 簡單地說

in charge of 負責，總管 in common 共用的，共有的 in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt 欠債，欠情 in detail 詳細地

in difficulty 處境困難 in effect 實際上，事實上 in general 一般來說，大體上 in favour of 支持，贊成 in front of 面對，在……前

in half 成兩半

in hand 在進行中，待辦理 in honour of 為慶祝，為紀念 in itself 本質上，就其本身而言 in line with 與……一致 in memory of 紀念 in no case 決不

in no time 立即，馬上 in no way 決不

in order 按順序，按次序 in other words 換句話說 in part 部分地

in particular 特別，尤其 in person 親自，本人 in place 在合適的位置

in place of 代替，取代，交換 in practice 在實踐中，實際上 in proportion to 與……成比例 in public 公開地，當眾 in quantity 大量

in question 正在談論的 in regard to 關于，至于 in relation to 關于，涉及 in return 作為報答/回報/交換 in return for 作為對……報答 in short 簡言之，總之 in sight 被見到;在望 in spite of 盡管 in step 齊步，合拍

in step with 與……一致/協調 in tears 流著淚，在哭著

in the course of 在……期間/過程中 in the distance 在遠處 in the end 最后，終于

in the event of 如果……發生，萬一 in the face of 即使;在……面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未來 in the least 絲毫，一點 in(the)light of 鑒于，由于 in the way 擋道

in the world 究竟，到底 in time 及時

in touch 聯系，接觸 in turn 依次，輪流;轉而 in vain 徒勞，白費力 instead of 代替，而不是

在閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作中，很多英語短語有非常重要的作用。下面請大家記憶這些高頻短語，好好備戰2014年英語六級考試。

just now 眼下;剛才 little by little 逐漸地 lots of 許多 many a 許多

more or less 或多或少，有點 next door 隔壁的，在隔壁 no doubt 無疑地

no less than 不少于……;不亞于…… no longer 不再 no more 不再

no more than 至多，同……一樣不 none other than 不是別的，正是 on one's guard 警惕，提防 nothing but 只有，只不過 now and then 時而，偶爾 off and on 斷斷續續，間歇地 off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小規模地 on account of 由于

on(an/the)average平均，通常 on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(車/飛機)上 on business 因公

on condition that 如果 on duty 上班，值班 on earth 究竟，到底 on fire 起火著火 on foot 步行，on guard 站崗，值班 on hand 在場，在手邊 on occasion(s)有時，間或 on one's own 獨立，獨自 on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售，廉價出售 on schedule 按時間表，準時 on second thoughts 經重新考慮 on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根據，以……為由 on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即將……的時刻 on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作為兼職/副 業 on the spot 在場;馬上

on the whole 總的來說，大體上

第二篇：大學英語四級常用短語

1．經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology

4．面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16．雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17．發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18．對…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19．正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22．利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29．經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden

30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34．為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

35．打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…

36．綜合素質 comprehensive quality

37．無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.應當承認 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45．因特網 the Internet（一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．環保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

第三篇：大學英語四級寫作常用連接詞和詞組

1、時間關系

above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more2、空間關系

above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up3、舉例說明

a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing...for another, likewise, on one hand...on the other hand, similarly, such as, such...as, take...for example, to give another example, to illustrate4、解釋或定義

in other words, in simple terms, that is to say5、條件關系

as long as, even if, even though, if, on condition that, otherwise, unless6、遞進關系

again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition(to), more, not only...but also, too, what’ s more7、強調關系

above all, actually, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, in any case, in fact, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely8、因果關系

account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus9、轉折關系

after all, although, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, yet10、比較與對比關系

another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally(important), even so, have...in common, however, likewise, in comparison(with), in contrast(to), instead, in the same way, not only...but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet11、總結與歸納

above all, all in all, altogether, as a result, briefly speaking, finally, generally speaking, in a word, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up12、發表個人觀點

as far as...be concerned, from one’ s point of view, in one’ s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb.that, when it comes to...13、引用他人的觀點

as it is known to all, as sb.puts it, as we all know, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue that

第四篇：四級最常考的100個短語總結[小編推薦]

四級最常考的100個短語總結

四級最常考的100個短語總結

1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole(=in general)就整體而論 3.at will 隨心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有 5.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近，進入，了解 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全

地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動地 8.in accord with 與…一致.out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據 11.on one’s own account

1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去 13.give sb.an account of 說明，解釋(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明。

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因為。

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要

倒裝)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;

blame sth.on sb.;complain a bout)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 20.act on 奉行，按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, o

bserve, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持，遵循 26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。29.in advance(before in time)預告，事先 30.to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地 31.have an advantage over 勝過

have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

四級最常考的100個短語總結

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harnes)

利用

33.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致

35.ahead of 在…之前，超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計 39.after all 畢竟，到底;(not)at all 一點也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;

first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎 40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計到

41.amount to(=to be equal to)總計，等于。

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責。43.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合。

44.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for 45.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

46.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力 47.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用。48.apply to 與…有關;適用

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)

贊成，approve vt.批準

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

52.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥 54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證，使…確信。

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系 ,結

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;

attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

58.attitude to/ toward …對…的態度。看法

59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。歸因于.., 認為.。是.。的結果

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知

道。

62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);

be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起。

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護;

have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后臺

四級最常考的100個短語總結

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄

66.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)67.be based on / upon 基于

68.on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上

69.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏

70.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經常用于開始語)71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好處。74.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)75.for the better 好轉

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過。

77.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生 78.blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

79.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強

調動作)80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機 81.boast of(or about)吹噓

82.out of breath 喘不過氣來

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

84.in bulk 成批地，不散裝的 85.take the floor 起立發言 86.on business 出差辦事。

87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 88.last but one 倒數第二。

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設

90.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買 91.be capable of 能夠，有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被…的

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost，whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何 93.in case(=for fear that)萬一;94.in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)96.be cautious of 謹防

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地 100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

第五篇：大學英語四級詞組總結

1．Break

★break out（火災，戰爭等的）突然爆發

★break down（機器，車輛等）壞了，失靈了

★break off 停止，中斷

★break up 打碎，分離

★break into 強行闖入，打斷，插入

★break away 逃離（某人）

不把…考慮在內

★ count up 加起來, 算出總數

6．Cut

★cut off 剪（切砍）下，切（隔）斷，阻礙；迅速離開；不留遺產；（疾病等）使（人）死亡cut sb.Off life

★ cut away切，剪，去掉；迅速離開；剪成，切

成 ★ cut down把…砍倒；裁短，改小；減少，減低；

（非正）駁倒，使遜色，擊敗；砍（殺）死，傷害

★ cut up（布料等）裁得出；切碎，切割開；砍

傷，使…受傷，毀壞；惡作劇，胡鬧；對…吹

毛求疵，抨擊（by sb.）；使…悲痛，使…傷心 2．Call

★call in 邀請，請柬

★call for 要求，需要，接人或物

★call off 取消，遣走 call out 下令（某人）支援

★call on/call upon 探訪（某人），請求（某人）做某事

★call up 回憶，（英）征兵，（美）打電話，呼喚...來

7．Get

★get over（使）渡過，（使）穿過；傳送；做

完…，結束；走完；克服，克制；從…

恢復過來

★get off離開，動身；發出；停止工作；（使）

入睡；（使）免受處分；下（車、馬）★get across 橫過（馬路、河）；（使）被理解，（使）被接受；橫過（馬路、河）；使生氣，觸犯

★get away 離開，脫身；逃掉

★get to 到達，抵達；開始；抓住，接觸，和…

取得聯系；弄清…底細（the bottom of the matter）

3．Come

★come across 偶遇，碰到

★come into view 看得見

★come at 襲擊，威脅；找到，得到，弄明白 ★come about 發生；改變方向

★come up with追趕上；比得上，趕上；想出，提出

★come to 蘇醒，清醒；到達，達成（~an agreement）；突然想起（come to sb.That）

4．Carry ★carry on 經營。從事，忙于；（非正）繼續進行 ★carry out抬出去；拿出去；執行；貫徹；進行；完成，實現

★carry off 贏得，完成，搶走，（非正）奪取生命，害死

★carry forword 發揚；結轉，遞延 ★carry over延期，推遲，使持續下去

8．Give

★give off 發出；放出；散發出；放射出 ★give up

★give in 屈服；投降；讓步；交；上交；遞交；

呈送

★give away 贈送；贈與；頒發；泄露；告發；

失去；喪失；拋棄；（在婚禮儀式）

將新娘交給新郎

5．Count ★count on/upon 依賴, 依靠；期望，指望；

★count in（非正）把…算在某一整體之內，算上（某人）

★count out〈非正〉逐一數出, 大聲數；〈非正〉

9．Go

★go with相伴；伴隨；趕時髦；隨大流；同意；

與談戀愛；跟相配；協調 ★go into 進入；從事；進入某種狀態；調查，著手處理 ★go through檢查，審查，搜查；完成；練習；遭受，經受，經歷；穿過，通過；用完，用掉；看完；討論

★go after 追逐，追求

★go by 時光流失；順便走訪；判斷

★go around 參觀，走訪；轉動，旋轉；相處；交往；傳播；足夠分配；到處走動；暈眩；

★go for 去找某人，想得到…；爭取；攻擊；抨擊；喜歡；適用于；認為是…；看作；用作

★go up 上升，上漲，提高，增加，增高；響起；爆炸；被炸毀，被燒毀；破產；某事開始了；…被建造起來

★go along with一起去；贊同；附和 ★go back on背棄

★go over留下印象；擱置起來；翻；轉；走過去；轉為

★go in for贊成；主張；從事；喜歡；愛好；支持；參加；致力于

★go on 向前走；前進；繼續做；進行；發生；上場；打開；過去，消逝；

★hold up舉起, 支撐, 繼續下去, 阻擋, 攔截 ★hold to堅持, 緊握

★hold back躊躇, 阻止, 抑制, 隱瞞 ★hold on繼續, 不掛斷, 停止 ★hold on to 堅持

13．Keep

★keep a watchful eye on

★keep up不低落, 維持, 繼續 ★keep pace with并駕齊驅

★keep down不低落, 維持, 繼續 ★keep up with 跟上 ★keep to遵循

14．Lay

★lay off 使短暫失業；下崗，（臨時）解雇人員 ★lay out陳設；展開；設計；（非正）花錢，花力氣（＋strength）；（非正）擊倒，打倒 ★lay aside 把…放在一邊；暫時擱置在一邊；

放棄（某種習慣habit）；積蓄（金錢），留出（時間）

★lay down 放下，使躺下；建造；規定，制定；

放棄，犧牲；貯藏（尤指酒類）；出錢

買（＋for）

10．Hand

★hand over 交出；交付；交給；讓與，移交 ★hand down 把…傳遞下來；遺留；流傳；傳下；攙扶…下去；正式宣布，正式宣判

★hand out拿出，取出；攙扶…出來；（非正）分發，發給，散發；提出；維持，忍受；居住 ★hand round ★hand in

15．Make

★make for（匆匆）走向;沖向，向…猛撲；有利于，致使；

★make out 弄明白，理解，看清

★make up 組成；編造；彌補；化妝

★make notes of sth.★make up for 彌補

★make over 轉讓，移交（財產property）；修改，改造 ★make off 匆匆逃掉

★as...as they make them [口]非常..., 極端..., 格外...★be made for 最理想的, 最適宜的★be made for each other 配合得很好;是天生的一對

★have it made [口]有成功的把握;很容易辦到 11．Hang ★hang on緊緊抓住；堅持下去；等候 ★hang up掛上，掛起，掛住；使等候，拖延，耽擱；將電話筒掛上

★hang about 閑逛，閑待著；延誤，耽擱；迫近，即將到來；

★hang onto緊緊抓住，不放棄

12．Hold

★got it made [口]有成功的把握;很容易辦到

how make that out 怎么得出這樣的結論

on the make 利欲熏心, 一心想發財 在成長中, 在前[改]進中 [美俚]追求異性

What makes you here? 你來這兒干什么? make after 追逐, 跟隨

make against 和...相違反;不利于;有害于

makeand mend [英]【海】空閑時間;半休日 縫縫補補

make anything of it [常用于否定句]了解, 弄清(I can't make anything of it.我簡直弄不明白。)make as if 假裝, 裝作;好象要

make as though 假裝, 裝作;好象要

make at 撲向;攻擊

make away 離去, 逃走

make away with 帶走, 拿走, 偷走 殺死;毀棄, 減掉 浪費, 吃掉

★make believe 假裝

★make big [美, 俚](在自已的事業中)取得顯著成績;飛黃騰達

★make do and mend 修補一下對付使用

★make do(with)湊合著用;用...勉強對付

★make do without 在沒有...的情況下, 設法應付過去

★make down 改小(衣服)

★make for 有利于..., 有助于...造成;促進 走向;沖向;襲擊

★make free with 對...放肆無禮;任意處理;隨便使用

★make from [make up from]用...制成, 用...做成

★make in 走進, 進入;干涉;加入

make into 制成, 做成;使轉變為

make it 及時趕到, 辦成功;達到目的;規定時間;[口]痊愈;性交

make it up 和解, 講和

make known 使知曉;傳達

★make like [美俚]模仿

★make of 用...造 了解, 明白

★make off忙離去, 逃走

★make off with 攜...而逃;把...拿走 [口]用掉, 花光

★make on 在...上獲利, 在...賺錢

★make or meddle [古][方]和...有關, 對...感興趣;干預

★make out書寫, 填寫, 開列 拼湊;勉強度日 勉強做到, 好不容易做成功 聲稱, 企圖證明, 把...說成 假裝, 裝作 理解, 懂得 辨認出 [口]進展, 開展 [美俚]接吻, 愛撫;性交

★make out of 用...制造出...理解, 了解

★make over 轉讓, 移交 改造;把(衣服等)改制;改寫

★make sb.acquainted with 把...告知某人;使某人認識

★make sb.bleed 使某人忍痛出錢;敲詐吝嗇者的錢

★make sb.freely 使某人忍痛出錢;敲詐吝嗇者的錢

★make sb.sit up 使某人大吃一驚, 嚇某人一跳;使某人痛苦

★make sb.sit up and take notice 使某人大吃一驚, 嚇某人一跳;使某人痛苦

★make sb.think 引起某人深思, 使某人深省

★make through with 完成

★make toward(s)向...走去;走近;通向;向...延伸

★make up彌補;補償;賠償;補足;補(考)拼湊成;配制;包裝 編輯, 編制 虛構;捏造 縫制 組成 調停;和解 結算(帳目);整理(房間等);準備(床鋪等);包裝 化裝;打扮 添加燃料 締結(協定、婚姻等)洗(牌)償還, 還清

make up for補償, 彌補

★make up to 接近, 巴結;追求(女人);和(某人)調情

★make with 用(眼、口、手、腳等)做動作;做出;使用;提供

★take up 占據；選修課程

★take after 與......長得像 ★take in 上交

★take off 起飛，脫衣

★take over（使）轉過來

★take away 拿走

★take part 參加

★take turns 輪流

16．Put ★put off 推遲；使分心；擺脫（doubts疑慮）；敷衍，推諉；阻礙做某事 ★put emphasis on強調

★put up 張貼 ；投宿，留宿；建立，豎起；舉起，抬起；進行；包裝； ★put up with 忍受，容忍

★put aside撇開，儲備（one should always put a little money aside for a rainy day不時之需）

★put out 伸出；撲滅，熄滅；生產，制造；出版，發行，發布；駛出，離開；把…送到外面去做｛e.gWe put out the washing.我們把要洗的衣服送到洗衣店去洗｝

★put down 放下；平定，鎮壓，取締；記下，寫下；估計，認為；

20．Turn

★turn up 出現，調高 ★turn out 結果（竟然是）★turn to 求諸于，轉向

★turn down 拒絕，調低音量

★turn in 上交

★turn over（使）轉過來，把......交給某人

21.Look

as quick [soon] as look at you [him] [口]隨時, 一有機會就, 動不動就(與will, would連用)

black looks 怒氣沖沖的樣子;敵視的臉色;惡狠狠的樣子

blank [vacant] look 毫無表情的神色, 發呆的樣子

by the look(s)of it(=from the looks of it)[口]從外表看起來, 看樣子

cannot look at [口]不是...的對手, 無法與...相匹敵

cast a look at 向...瞥了一眼

dirty look 鄙夷的臉色, 氣憤的臉色

flash a look at 瞟...一眼, 向...瞥一眼

for the look of the thing 為了裝點門面

gallows look 死刑犯的面相, 兇相

give a look [glance] 望一眼, 粗略地看一下

give a look in 順便看看(某人)★give sb.a black look 對某人瞪一眼

★good looks 美貌;吸引人的儀表

★hang-dog look [air] 垂頭喪氣的樣子;于心有愧的樣子;猥瑣可憐的樣子 17．Run ★run over 撞倒并碾過

★run into快速進入…；流入…；偶然遇見；驅車造訪…；加起來，累計達；（使）碰撞 ★run down停止走動，用完；撞到，撞沉；誹謗，貶低；走下坡路，垮掉；（使）虛弱，疲乏 ★run through跑著穿過…；（使）在…流過；匆匆查閱；貫穿；溫習；

18．Set

★set about 著手干某事

★set back 向后移；推遲, 耽擱；撥慢；花費 ★set off 出發，動身；（使）開始，引起；點燃；爆炸

★set down（使）放下，（使）坐下；制定；確定；降落；記下；（叫…）下車

★set out 動身，出發；著手，開始；安排，組織 ★set up 建立，創立，豎立；準備；安排；引起；產生

19．Take

★take effect 生效

★take into account 把......考慮在內

★take on 承擔，雇傭

★have a look of 象..., 仿佛象...;令人想起...的樣子

★in good looks 氣色很好

★in looks 在容貌上

★new look(發式、服裝等的)時髦樣式, 新款式;新面貌

★not much to look at 外表不怎么好看, 相貌平常

★steal a look(at sb.[sth.])偷看[某物]一眼

★take a long cool[hard] look at sth.冷靜而仔細地考慮某事

★upon the look 在搜尋中, 在尋找中

★will[would] not look at 不屑一顧, 不去過問(某事)

★wither sb.with a look 用侮慢的眼光把某人看得惶恐不安

★look about [around] 四下里看, 環顧;仔細觀察;全面調查

★look about for 四下尋找

★look about one 四下里看, 警戒[備] 花時間考慮自己的行動

★look after照看, 照管 目送

★look ahead 向前看;展望未來;注意!當心!★look alive [lively] [口]注意;趕快

★look as if [though] 看起來好象, 似乎是

★look at看, 查看 考慮, 著眼于

★L-at that![口]你瞧!(表示對事情的結果感到不滿等)

★look away 把臉轉過去

★look back回頭看;回顧 停止不前 回頭再拜訪

L-before you leap.[諺]三思而后行。

★look down upon [on] 看下面, 俯視 蔑視, 看不起 【商】跌價 用目光懾服

★look for尋找 期望

★look forward to盼望, 期待

★look here [口]喂;聽我說(喚起注意)★look high and low 四處尋找

★look ill(人)看上去有病;看上去不漂亮;(物)不美觀(事情)顯得很糟;看來不妙

★look in 順便過訪 [口]看電視

★look into向...的里面看, 窺視;瀏覽 觀察, 調查

★look like看起來象 看來要, 好象要

★look(like)oneself 看上去和往常一樣, 氣色正常

★look of verjuice 慍怒的臉色

★look on 觀看 面向, 面朝;合讀一本書 旁觀 看待

★look out向外望 注意, 當心, 小心, 警惕 挑出來, 找出來(房間)面對

★look out for 當心, 提防 照料 尋找, 物色 等待

★look over查看;過目

★look round仔細考慮 轉回頭看;到處尋找 觀光, 游覽

★look through從頭看完, 透視 審核, 查看 溫習從...中顯露出來

★look to注意, 當心;照料;指望, 依賴;朝...看

★look towards 朝...看;(房子)面朝;為...做好準備, 期待;[口](向某人)敬酒

★look up(物價)上漲(形勢)好轉 查閱(字典, 資料)訪問, 探訪

★look up and down 仔細打量(某人);到處尋找

★look upon [on] 看作, 認為是...(接as)★look up to 敬仰, 尊重

look well 看起來健康[漂亮];(情況)顯得不錯

L-you!注意!

22.Mark

★above the mark 令人滿意;超過通常的標準 be at low-water mark [口]經濟困難, 手頭拮據

★be [fall] wide of the mark(=off the mark, beside the mark)遠未射中目標;不切題, 不相干, 未中要害, 不中肯

★below [beneath, under] the mark 在標準以下;不合格;(健康情況)沒有平常那么好

beyond the mark 超出界限, 過度, 過分

black mark(名單中打在某人名字上的)黑點, 不利(于某人)的鑒定符號

Bless the mark!不要見怪。(提及令人厭惡的事情時表示道歉)天哪!(表示驚愕, 嘲笑, 譏諷的話)

★come [come up] to the mark [口]站到拳擊開始線上;站到跑線上 準備好動手干[完成任務;迎接困難] 符合標準;達到要求;不令人失望 遵守規則;踐約

cut the mark(箭)未達靶子而先落下

fall short of the mark(箭、子彈)未達到靶子而先落下;達不到目的;失敗

far from the mark(箭)脫靶, 離目標太遠;很不中肯;完全錯誤

★get off the mark 起跑;開始

★give full marks for 佩服

(God)save [bless] the mark!上帝恕我這樣說!罪過罪過!(說起令人厭惡的事或說褻瀆神明的話時表示道歉)have a mark on 喜歡, 愛好

★hit the mark 打中目標,(發言)中肯, 正確;達到目的

★keep sb.up to the mark 確保某人努力工作

★leave a [one's] mark(on, upon)留下深刻的影響

★make one's mark 出名;做出成績;畫押

★miss the mark 沒打中 沒達到目的;不成功 錯誤

★mother's mark 胎志, 黑痣

★of mark 知名的, 杰出的

★on the mark 說到點子上, 中肯的, 切題的 及時采取行動

★On your mark 【體】各就各位

★over the mark 估計過高

overshoot the mark 冒靶;做得過度;過甚其詞

over step the mark 越出起跑線;超過限度, 過分

over[answer]wide of the mark 高出目標很遠;答非所問

slow off the mark 起跑慢, 行動遲緩

take one's mark amiss 失算, 失策

toe the mark(賽跑時)用腳尖踩在起跑線上;守規矩;負責任, 認真地干

up to the mark 達到標準, 勝任 [口]健康情況良好

within the mark 合乎標準;過得去

be marked by 特點是, 以...為特點

★mark down 記下, 標低價目;降低給學生的分數;選定

★mark for life 打傷到一輩子都害怕

★mark in 加畫(具體細節), 繪入

★mark off 劃分出;區分

★mark out =mark off 規劃

★mark out for 使...注定要;事先選定...為..., 看中

★mark up 標出, 標高價目;記帳;提高給學生的分數

23.market

★at the market 照市價;照當前最好的行情 ★away from the market 在(證券交易所)牌價范圍之外, 不照市價

★be in the market for sth.在市場上覓購某物, 想買進某物

★be on the market 上市, 被供應出售

★black market 黑市

★bring one's eggs to the wrong market 失策, 失算, 失誤;找錯了門路;計劃失敗

★bring one's eggs to a bad market 失策, 失算, 失誤;找錯了門路;計劃失敗

★bring one's hogs to the wrong market 失策, 失算, 失誤;找錯了門路;計劃失敗

★bring one's hogs to a bad market 失策, 失算, 失誤;找錯了門路;計劃失敗

bring one's goods to the wrong market 失策, 失算, 失誤;找錯了門路;計劃失敗

bring one's goods to a bad market 失策, 失算, 失誤;找錯了門路;計劃失敗

bring one's pigs to the wrong market 失策, 失算, 失誤;找錯了門路;計劃失敗

bring one's pigs to a bad market 失策, 失算, 失誤;找錯了門路;計劃失敗

bring to market(=put on the market)投放市場, 出售;兜售(計劃等)希望別人接受

bull the market【商】做多頭(指抬高市場價格)come into the market 在市場上出售, 上市

come on the market 出售, 投放市場

corner the market 囤積居奇, 壟斷市場

engross the market 囤積居奇, 壟斷市場

glut the market 使市場存貨過剩, 把產品大量拋到市場, 使產生滯銷現象

★go long of the market(=be on the long ★side of the market)把持商品[證券]以待漲價時賣出;做多頭;買進期貨

★go to market [口]試一試 [澳, 新]生氣, 發怒

★hold the market 維持市場(以防價格波動)在證券交易所做投機買賣

★in the market for sth.想買進某物 樂于接受某物 正在尋求

★lose one's market 失去買賣的機會

★make a market(為引起對某企業的注意, 故意在交易所買賣出該企業股票)制造興旺氣氛

★make a market 把...作搖錢樹;利用某人

★make one's market 把...作搖錢樹;利用某人

★make a market of sth.利用某機會得到好處

make one's market of sth.利用某機會得到好處

make one's market 出售存貨 結婚;訂婚

mar one's own market 糟蹋自已[某人]的生意;使自已[某人]遭受損失

mar sb.'s market 糟蹋自已[某人]的生意;使自已[某人]遭受損失

★mend one's market 使自已的買賣做得更有利;改進自己的地位

★milk the market [美]操縱市場從中牟利

★overrun one's market 因不肯脫手失去買賣良機

★overstand one's market 討價過高失去銷售良機, 等價太久失去良機

★play the market 投機倒把, 做股票投機生意

price out of the market(商品)定價過高無人購買

put on the market 出售, 投放市場

raid the market 擾亂市場

raise the market upon [口]向...要高價

rig the market 操縱市場

24.means

★by all means(表示同意)當然可以, 沒問題 務必;勿論如何;不惜一切地;千方百計地

★by any means [口]用一切可能的方法或手段

★by fair means or foul 不擇手段地

★by means of通過;用;借助于

★by no means 決不, 一點也不

★by some means(or other)想個辦法;以某種方法

★by this means 用這種方法

★by what means 怎樣

★leave no means untried 想盡一切辦法

★live beyond one's means 過著超過自已收入的生活

★live within one's means 量入為出地(生活)

★narrow means 窮困

★not by any means 一點也不, 絕對不

★The end justifies the means.[諺]只要目的正當, 可以不擇手段。

★means to an end 達到目的的手段 ★a one-track [single-track] mind 狹隘而固執的頭腦, 死心眼兒, 只想一件事的頭腦

★a piece [bit] of one's mind [口]坦率的話, 心里話

A sound mind in a sound body.[諺]健全的精神寓于強壯的體格。

★absence of mind 心不在焉

★after one's mind 合...的心意

★against sb.'s mind 違反某人的心愿, 沒有得到某人的同意

★an easy mind 心境寧靜, 無憂無慮, 輕松的心

★apply [give, set, bend] one's mind to 專心...., 一心一意....★arise in one's mind 浮上腦際, 涌現在頭腦里

★be a mind to do sth.[方]打算做某事, 想做某事

★be clear in one's(own)mind 認識得很清楚

★be in a good mind(=have a good mind)極想, 極有意

★be in twenty mind s 猶豫不決, 動搖起來

★be in [of] two [several] minds 三心二意, 猶豫不決

★be of [in] a [one] mind 意見一致

★be of [in] the same mind 意見一致 保持原來意見

★be out of one's mind 精神不正常, 發瘋;忘記

★bear good mind to sb.對某人有好感, 以善意待人

★bear [keep] in mind 記住, 記在心里

★blow(sb.'s)mind 產生幻覺 極度興奮, 欣喜若狂, 心醉神迷 極為驚異, 困惑

★bring [call] to one's mind 想起, 回憶起

★cast one's mind back 想起往事, 追憶

★change [alter] one's mind 改變想法[主意];變卦

★change sb.'s mind 使某人改變主意

★come to [into] sb.'s mind 浮現在某人的腦海中

★cross [flash across, flash into, flash ★through, rush into] sb.'s mind 掠過某人的腦際, 被某人突然想到

cross-bench mind 公平無私, 不偏不倚;猶豫不決

★disburden [disburthern;unburden] ★one's mind(of)把心里話說出來, 傾吐積愫

★disclose [say, speak, tell] one's mind 坦率表白意見, 談出心事

★Do [would] you mind...? 你反對...么? 請你...好不好?...可以么? [僅用Do you mind?]請不要這樣好么? 別來這一套好不好? ★Don't mind me.[口]別管我, 別為我操心

★drive sb.out of his mind [wits] 逼得某人發瘋;使某人神經緊張不安

★float in the mind 浮現在腦海里, 浮上心頭

★fresh in one's mind [memory] 記憶猶新

25.mind ★frighten [scare] sb.out of his mind [wits] 把某人嚇得要死

★get(sth.)out of one's mind 不去想(某事);暫時忘掉(某事)

★give one's(whole)mind to 一心一意地...., 專心....★give sb.a bit [piece] of one's mind 坦率地批評某人;責備某人, 教訓某人

★go out of one's mind 發瘋, 發狂;精神失常, 不知所措

★go [pass] out of sb.'s mind 被某人忘記[忘卻]

★Great minds think alike.[諺]英雄所見略同。

★have a great [good] mind to 非常想...., 極有意....★have a mind like a sieve 記性不好

★have a mind like a steel trap 記性極好

★have a mind of one's own 自有主見, 性格果斷

★have a mind(to do sth.)想, 有意

★have a month's mind to sb.[sth.] 傾心于某人[某事];切望做某事

★have [keep] an open mind 沒有成見, 抱著虛心態度

★have half a mind(to do)想, 頗有意

★have in mind 記得, 記住 想到;考慮到, 打算

★have little mind to do sth.不大想做某事

★have no mind to do sth.不想做某事

★have sth.on one's mind 把某事掛在心上, 擔心著某事

★have [keep, put, set] one's mind on [upon] sth.熱衷[專心]于某事, 決心要做某事

★He who has a mind to beat a dog will ★easily find a stick.[諺]欲加之罪, 何患無辭。

★high mind 高尚的氣概, 寬宏的度量

★I don't mind if I do.我倒不反對, 也好

★I shouldn't mind...我倒愿意..., 我倒不反對;...倒也不錯

★if you don't mind.要是你不反對, 要是你不介意 如果你不當心

★in one's right mind(=of sound mind)神志清醒, 精神正常

know one's ownmind 有自己的想法;有決斷, 堅定不移

★let sb.know [tell sb.] one's mind 坦率地把自己意見告訴某人

★lose one's mind 發狂, 精神錯亂

★maintain an open mind on sth.對某事采取虛心的態度, 愿意聽取[考慮]別人對某事的見解

★make sb.'s mind easy(=make sb.easy ★in his mind;set sb.'s mind at rest)使某人放心[安心], 使某人平靜下來

★make up one's mind決心, 打定主意;接受, 承認

★make up sb.'s mind 使某人下決心, 使某人打定主意

★meeting of minds 意見一致

★never mind不要緊, 沒關系 別管, 不關你的事 不用啦, 別費事啦 更不用說, 更談不上

★not in one's right mind 精神失常, 發瘋

★occupy one's mind 使某人全神貫注

★of unsound mind 精神失常, 頭腦不健全

★off sb.'s mind 被某人忘懷, 被某人拋在腦后

★on [upon] one's mind 惦記, 掛在心上;操心

★one's mind is [runs] on sth.關心某事物, 想著某事物

★open one's mind to sb.向某人講出心里話, 向某人敞開思想

★open the mind 增長見識, 擴大眼界

★out of one's mind 發狂, 精神錯亂 精神恍惚, 神魂顛倒

★pass [go] out of sb.'s mind 被某人忘記[卻]

★pay no mind [方]不要理睬,不理會;不注意

★poison a person's mind against 使某人對...有成見

★presence of mind 沉著, 鎮定, 方寸不亂

★present to the mind 記得清清楚楚, 至今歷歷在目

★prey [weigh] on [upon] sb.'s mind 緊緊壓在某人心頭, 使某人苦惱

★put [set] one's mind to 全神貫注于..., 專心于...★put out of one's mind 忘掉, 置諸腦后

put in mind 使記起;提醒

★read sb.'s mind [thoughts] 看出某人的心思, 知道某人在想些什么

★run in one's mind [head] 縈繞腦際, 不能忘懷

★rush into [through] sb.'s mind 掠過某人心頭;涌現某人腦際

★set one's mind [heart] on [upon] 一心想, 切望;決心要

★set [put] one's mind at rest 使某人放心[安心]

★shut one's mind to sth.拒絕承認[接受]某事物, 置若罔聞

★sick in mind and body 身心都有病

★sink into sb.'s mind 深深印在某人腦海里, 使某人銘記在心

★slip sb.'s mind 被某人忘記

★speak one's mind(out)把心里話痛痛快快地說出來, 暢所欲言

★take one's mind off 丟開不再想, 轉移注意力

★tell sb.one's mind 對某人暢所欲言

★The mind boggles.[口]真是難以想象!令人難以置信!

★to sb.'s mind 在某人看來;合某人的心意

★troubled in(one's)mind 心中憂慮, 內心不安

★turn one's mind to sth.把注意力轉向某事上

★turn sth.over in one's mind [head] 反復思考某事

★unburden one'smind 傾述衷情

uppermost in sb.'s mind 在頭腦里占第一位, 成為某人注意的中心

★wander in one's mind 神志昏迷, 說胡話 ★weigh on one's mind 掛在心上;擔心

★with....in mind 把....擱在心上

★with one mind 全體一致地;同心同德