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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試常考詞組和固定搭配

時(shí)間:2019-05-14 10:41:17下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
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第一篇:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試常考詞組和固定搭配

1、介詞+名詞

by accident 偶然 the number of ,,的數(shù)量 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在傳播中

on(the/an)average平均,一般來(lái)說(shuō) on the basis of 根據(jù),在......的基礎(chǔ)上 at(the)best 充其量,至多 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善

on board 在船(車(chē)、飛機(jī))上 out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)on business 因公,因事 in any case 無(wú)論如何,總之 in case of 假使,萬(wàn)一

in case 假使,以防(萬(wàn)一)免得 in no case 決不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge(of)負(fù)責(zé),主管(a)round the clock 晝夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,總之 on cond0ition that 在......條件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 關(guān)于 in consequence 因此,結(jié)果

in consequence of 由于......的緣故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 與......成對(duì)照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)

at the cost of 以......為代價(jià) in the course of 在...過(guò)程中,在...期間 of course 當(dāng)然,自然 in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危

out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) out of date 過(guò)期(時(shí))的 up to date 時(shí)新的 in debt 欠債 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in difficulties 處境困難 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班

on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 無(wú)論如何 in any event 有效;實(shí)際上 in the event of 萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生 for example 例如

with the exception of......之外 in the face of 面對(duì),不顧,即使

in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上 on fire 燒著 on foot 步行in force 有效;實(shí)施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,贊成,支持in front of 在......面前

in(the)future 今后,將來(lái) on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大體上 in half 成兩半 at hand 在手邊,在附近from tip to toe 徹著徹尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下傳,傳給(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,攜手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手邊,臨近

on(the)one hand...一方面......,on the other hand...另一方面......,at heart 在內(nèi)心;實(shí)質(zhì)上 by heart 牢記,憑記憶

at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在,自如in honour of 以紀(jì)念,向......表示敬意 on one's honour 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即

for instance 例如,舉例說(shuō) at intervals 不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí) at last 最終,終于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一點(diǎn),絲毫

at length 終于,最后;詳細(xì)地 in the light of 按照,根據(jù) in line 成一直線,排成一行 in line with 與......一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其實(shí),事實(shí)上

by all means 無(wú)論如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 決不 in memory of 紀(jì)念 at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒

for the moment 現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí) in a moment 立刻,馬上 in nature 本質(zhì)上 on occasion 有時(shí),不時(shí) in order 秩序井然,整齊 in order to 以便,為了 in order that 以便 out of order 發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)

on one's own 獨(dú)自地,獨(dú)立地 in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地 in the past 在過(guò)去,以往 in person 親自 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?on the point 即將......的時(shí)候 to the point 切中要害,切題 in practice 在實(shí)際中,實(shí)際上 out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏 at present 目前,現(xiàn)在

for the present 目前,暫時(shí) in proportion to(與......)成比例的 in public 公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾 for(the)purpose of 為了

on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 為了in question 正在考慮 at random 隨意地,任意地at any rate 無(wú)論如何,至少 by reason of 由于as regards 關(guān)于,至于

with/in regard to 對(duì)于,就......而論 in/with relation to 關(guān)系到 with respect to 關(guān)于 as a result 結(jié)果,因此

as a result of 由于......結(jié)果 in return 作為報(bào)答,作為回報(bào) on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 規(guī)章,規(guī)則;通常,照例

in the long run 最終,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看 for the sake of 為了......起見(jiàn) on sale 出售;賤賣(mài) on a large scale 大規(guī)模地 on a small scale 小規(guī)模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in sense 從某種意義上說(shuō) in shape 處于良好狀態(tài) on the side 作為兼職,額外 at first sight 乍一看,初看起來(lái) in sight 被看到,在望 out of sight 看不見(jiàn),在視野之外

in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然 on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) in step 同步,合拍 out of step 步調(diào)不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)

in stock 現(xiàn)有,備有 in sum 總而言之 in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭 in terms of 依據(jù),按照;用...措詞 for one thing 首先,一則

on the second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 從不,決不 at one time 同時(shí),曾經(jīng),從前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有時(shí)

for the time being 目前,暫時(shí)from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí) in no time 立即,馬上 in time 及時(shí),適時(shí)地 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去聯(lián)系

in truth 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,的確 on try 試穿 by turns 輪流,交替 in turn 依次,輪流 in vain 徒勞,無(wú)效 a variety of 種種,各種 by virtue of 由于 by the way 順便提一下,另外

by way of 經(jīng)由,通過(guò)......方式 in a way 在某點(diǎn),在某種程度上 in no way 決不 in the way of 妨礙 in one's/the way 妨礙,阻礙 after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì),不久 for a while 暫時(shí),一時(shí)

on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō) in a word 一句話 in other words 另......at work 上班 out of work 失業(yè),下崗 in the world

2、動(dòng)詞+名詞

have/gain access to 可以獲得 take......into account 考慮

have/gain an advantage over 勝過(guò),優(yōu)于 pave the way for 為......鋪平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁......之機(jī) pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 盡力,努力 get the best of 勝過(guò)

make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理 get the better of 打敗,智勝

catch one's breath 屏息,歇口氣 take care 小心,當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧,照料 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)一試

take charge of 擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé) keep company with 與......交往,與......聯(lián)系 take delight in 以......為樂(lè) with delight 欣然,樂(lè)意地 make a /the difference 有影響,很重要

carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 實(shí)行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,實(shí)施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼臉 find fault 埋怨,挑剔

catch fire 著火 come/go into force 生效,實(shí)施 make friends 交朋友,友好相處

be friends with 對(duì)......友好,與......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 lose one's head 不知所措

lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心 get/learn by heart 記住,背誦 get hold of 抓住,掌握 keep house 管理家務(wù),做家務(wù)

throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明 bear/keep in mind 記住 have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到 make up one's mind 下決心

come/go into operation 使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) put in order 整理,檢修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,與......同步 play a part 起作用 take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行 take the place of 代替

come to the point 說(shuō)到要點(diǎn),扼要地說(shuō) bring/carry into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行 make progress 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展 give rise to 引起,使發(fā)生

make sense 講得通,有意義 catch the sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見(jiàn)(go)on the stage 當(dāng)演員 take one's time 不急不忙,從容進(jìn)行 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 keep track 通曉事態(tài),注意動(dòng)向

lose track 失去聯(lián)系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用

give way 讓路,讓步 lead the way 帶路,引路 make one's way 前進(jìn),進(jìn)行 make way 讓路,開(kāi)路 keep one's word 遵守諾言 action on 作用

appeal to 呼吁,要求 attempt at 企圖,努力attitude to / towards 態(tài)度,看法 a great/ good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)influence on 影響 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨礙,打擾 introduction to 介紹 a lot(of)許多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多 fall in love with 相愛(ài),愛(ài)上

a matter of(關(guān)于......)的問(wèn)題 a number of 若干,許多 reply to 回答,答復(fù) a series of 一系列,一連串

3、名詞詞組的其他形式

trolley bus 電車(chē) I.D.card 身份證credit card 信用卡 no doubt 無(wú)疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶(hù)外 face to face 面對(duì)面地 as matter of fact 實(shí)際情況,真相 a few 有些,幾個(gè)

quite a few 還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的 a little 一點(diǎn),稍,一些,少許 little by little 逐漸的 quite a little 相當(dāng)多,不少 no matter 無(wú)論 the moment(that)一......就 no more 不再 fair play 公平競(jìng)賽,公平對(duì)待

in demand 有需要,銷(xiāo)路好 rest room 廁所,盥洗室

primary school 小學(xué) side by side 肩并肩,一個(gè)挨一個(gè)

heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始終 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾,有時(shí) no wonder 難怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言謝絕 Word Formation 前綴:

re-表示“又, 再”之義 1.again;new:又,重新

rebuild recollect reexamine 2.backward;back: 返回,退回

react 反應(yīng) revenge

報(bào)仇(venge 為?報(bào)仇,替?復(fù)仇)3.used as an intensive:更加,用作加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 refine 精致的,更好的 research in-表示“否定,與...相反”之義

inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision n.優(yōu)柔寡斷 沉積作用: 在 l之前,in-通常轉(zhuǎn)化為 il-,illegal illiterate 文盲的 在 r 前通常轉(zhuǎn)化為 ir-,irrelative irregular irreligious

在 b,m 和 p 之前,通常轉(zhuǎn)化為 im-impossible imbalance immaterial un-

用于形容詞之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable uncomfortable uncommon unintended dis-表示“分開(kāi),分離;否定,不”之義

disinterest dissimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge

解雇

inter-

表示“在一起, 交互,在?之中”之義 international

interact interdependent post-在?之后 postwar post-modernization

pre-在?之前;預(yù)先的,先于

prewar prearranged 預(yù)先安排的 fore-

預(yù)先,先于 foresee forecast en-使?

enable endanger

使?遭到危險(xiǎn)

mis-錯(cuò),差,壞

misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex-先前的;向外的

ex-wife ex-president external 外部的under-

低于,欠

underestimate 低估 underdeveloped

欠發(fā)達(dá)的 over-

過(guò)度,超過(guò)

oversleep 睡過(guò)頭

overlook 俯瞰 multi-

“多,多種,多個(gè)”

multi-functional multi-industry

多種經(jīng)營(yíng)的mini-“小型,迷你” mini-bus mini-type 后綴:

構(gòu)成名詞的后綴

-er-or teacher worker driver actor inventor-ee trainer trainee employer employee-ion

-ation question election introduction modernization

combination examination-ment arrangement

government

-ist

(用于形容詞或名詞詞尾)

artist racialist 種族主義者 royalist 保皇主義者-ance-ence performance existence-ness sadness happiness darkness

-ism

表示?主義

Marxism Taoism(道教)Confucianism孔教,儒教 Confucius孔子-ship friendship relationship membership

-dom wisdom freedom

kingdom

構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴

-ous

dangerous mountainous 多山的-able-ible

可?的

washable

unbreakable comfortable unbelievable edible可食用的 omissible 可刪除的-ive

有?特性

supportive detective impressive talkative

健談的-ful

具有?特性

resourceful(資源豐富的)colorful respectful *也可構(gòu)成名詞,表示“充滿?所需之量” mouthful handful

a shelf-ful of books滿架子的書(shū) a roomful of people

滿屋子的人-ish 有?特性的

British foolish childish

selfish

-less

缺少,沒(méi)有

harmless restless(不安寧的)endless

構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴

-en darken(使變黑)ripen(使成熟)strengthen(使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)有力)*也可構(gòu)成形容詞,表示由?制作的 wooden golden

-fy-ify

purify testify simplify

-ize(-ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)

第二篇:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試常考詞組和固定搭配

1、介詞+名詞 by accident 偶然 on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在傳播中on(the/an)average平均,一般來(lái)說(shuō)on the basis of 根據(jù),在at(the)best 充其量,至多for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善on board 在船(車(chē)、飛機(jī))上out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)on business 因公,因事in any case 無(wú)論如何,總之in case of 假使,萬(wàn)一in case 假使,以防(萬(wàn)一)免得in no case 決不 by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge(of)負(fù)責(zé),主管(a)round the clock 晝夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,總之......的基礎(chǔ)上

on cond0ition that 在......條件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 關(guān)于 in consequence 因此,結(jié)果 in consequence of 由于......的緣故 on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 與out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)at the cost of 以......為代價(jià)in the course of 在...of course 當(dāng)然,自然in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)out of date 過(guò)期(時(shí))的up to date 時(shí)新的 in debt 欠債 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in difficulties 處境困難in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處off duty 下班

......成對(duì)照

...期間 過(guò)程中,在 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 無(wú)論如何 in any event 有效;實(shí)際上 in the event of 萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生 for example 例如

with the exception of......之外 in the face of 面對(duì),不顧,即使 in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上 on fire 燒著 on foot 步行

in force 有效;實(shí)施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于,贊成,支持 in front of 在......面前 in(the)future 今后,將來(lái) on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大體上 in half 成兩半

at hand 在手邊,在附近from tip to toe 徹著徹尾,完全 by hand 用手

hand down to 往下傳,傳給(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,攜手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手邊,臨近

on(the)one hand...一方面......,on the other hand...另一方面......,at heart 在內(nèi)心;實(shí)質(zhì)上by heart 牢記,憑記憶

at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在,自如in honour of 以紀(jì)念,向on one's honour 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,舉例說(shuō)at intervals 不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí)at last 最終,終于 at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一點(diǎn),絲毫 at length 終于,最后;詳細(xì)地in the light of 按照,根據(jù)in line 成一直線,排成一行in line with 與......一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其實(shí),事實(shí)上......表示敬意

by all means 無(wú)論如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 決不 in memory of 紀(jì)念

at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地at the moment for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒for the moment in a moment 立刻,馬上in nature 本質(zhì)上on occasion 有時(shí),不時(shí)in order 秩序井然,整齊in order to 以便,為了in order that 以便out of order 發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)on one's own 獨(dú)自地,獨(dú)立地in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地in the past 在過(guò)去,以往in person 親自 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of 代替

現(xiàn)在,此刻現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí)

in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?on the point 即將......的時(shí)候 to the point 切中要害,切題 in practice 在實(shí)際中,實(shí)際上out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏at present 目前,現(xiàn)在for the present 目前,暫時(shí)in proportion to(與in public 公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾for(the)purpose of on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of in question 正在考慮at random 隨意地,任意地at any rate 無(wú)論如何,至少by reason of 由于 as regards 關(guān)于,至于with/in regard to 對(duì)于,就in/with relation to 關(guān)系到with respect to 關(guān)于

......)成比例的......而論

為了為了 as a result 結(jié)果,因此 as a result of 由于......結(jié)果 in return 作為報(bào)答,作為回報(bào) on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 規(guī)章,規(guī)則;通常,照例 in the long run 最終,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看for the sake of 為了on sale 出售;賤賣(mài)on a large scale 大規(guī)模地on a small scale 小規(guī)模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 從某種意義上說(shuō)in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)on the side 作為兼職,額外at first sight 乍一看,初看起來(lái)in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不見(jiàn),在視野之外in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)in step 同步,合拍out of step 步調(diào)不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)in stock 現(xiàn)有,備有......起見(jiàn)

in sum 總而言之

in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭

in terms of 依據(jù),按照;用...措詞 for one thing 首先,一則

on the second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 從不,決不

at one time 同時(shí),曾經(jīng),從前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有時(shí)

for the time being 目前,暫時(shí) from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí) in no time 立即,馬上 in time 及時(shí),適時(shí)地 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去聯(lián)系

in truth 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,的確 on try 試穿

by turns 輪流,交替 in turn 依次,輪流 in vain 徒勞,無(wú)效 a variety of 種種,各種 by virtue of 由于

by the way 順便提一下,另外 by way of 經(jīng)由,通過(guò)......方式 in a way 在某點(diǎn),在某種程度上 in no way 決不 in the way of 妨礙

in one's/the way 妨礙,阻礙 after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì),不久 for a while 暫時(shí),一時(shí) on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō) in a word 一句話 in other words 另......at work 上班

out of work 失業(yè),下崗 in the world

2、動(dòng)詞+名詞

have/gain access to 可以獲得 take......into account 考慮

have/gain an advantage over 勝過(guò),優(yōu)于 pave the way for 為......鋪平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁......之機(jī) pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 盡力,努力 get the best of 勝過(guò)

make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理 get the better of 打敗,智勝 catch one's breath 屏息,歇口氣take care 小心,當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧,照料 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)一試 take charge of 擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé)

keep company with 與......交往,與take delight in 以......為樂(lè) with delight 欣然,樂(lè)意地

make a /the difference 有影響,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 實(shí)行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,實(shí)施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼臉

......聯(lián)系

find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 著火

come/go into force 生效,實(shí)施 make friends 交朋友,友好相處

be friends with 對(duì)......友好,與......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心get/learn by heart 記住,背誦get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家務(wù),做家務(wù)throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明bear/keep in mind 記住have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到make up one's mind 下決心come/go into operation put in order 整理,檢修keep/hold pace with 跟上,與play a part 起作用 take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行take the place of 代替

......同步

使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

come to the point 說(shuō)到要點(diǎn),扼要地說(shuō) bring/carry into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行 make progress 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展 give rise to 引起,使發(fā)生 make sense 講得通,有意義 catch the sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見(jiàn)(go)on the stage 當(dāng)演員take one's time 不急不忙keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系keep track 通曉事態(tài),注意動(dòng)向lose track 失去聯(lián)系make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用give way 讓路,讓步lead the way 帶路,引路make one's way 前進(jìn),進(jìn)行make way 讓路,開(kāi)路keep one's word 遵守諾言action on 作用 appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企圖,努力attitude to / towards ,從容進(jìn)行

態(tài)度,看法a great/ good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)influence on 影響 interference in 干涉

interference with 妨礙,打擾 introduction to 介紹

a lot(of)許多(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相愛(ài),愛(ài)上a matter of(關(guān)于a number of 若干,許多reply to 回答,答復(fù)a series of 一系列,一連串

3、名詞詞組的其他形式trolley bus 電車(chē) I.D.card 身份證 credit card 信用卡no doubt 無(wú)疑,必定next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶(hù)外face to face 面對(duì)面地as matter of fact 實(shí)際情況,真相a few 有些,幾個(gè),大量(的)

......)的問(wèn)題

quite a few 還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的 a little 一點(diǎn),稍,一些,少許 little by little 逐漸的 quite a little 相當(dāng)多,不少 no matter 無(wú)論

the moment(that)一no more 不再

fair play 公平競(jìng)賽,公平對(duì)待in demand 有需要,銷(xiāo)路好rest room 廁所,盥洗室primary school 小學(xué)side by side 肩并肩,一個(gè)挨一個(gè)heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始終once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾,有時(shí)no wonder 難怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks

......就

婉言謝絕

Word Formation 前綴:

re-表示“又, 再”之義 1.again;new:又,重新 rebuild recollect reexamine 2.backward;back: 返回,退回

react 反應(yīng) revenge 報(bào)仇(venge 為復(fù)仇)3.used as an intensive:更加,用作加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣refine 精致的,更好的 research

in-表示“否定,與...相反”之義

inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision n.優(yōu)柔寡斷 沉積作用: 在 l之前,in-通常轉(zhuǎn)化為 il-,illegal 盲的 在 r 前

轉(zhuǎn)

為irrelative irregular irreligious 在 b,m 和 p 之前,通常轉(zhuǎn)化為 im-報(bào)仇,替

illiterate

ir-……文,impossible imbalance immaterial

un-用于形容詞之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable uncomfortable uncommon unintended

dis-表示“分開(kāi),分離;否定,不”之義 disinterest dissimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge 解雇

inter-表示“在一起, 交互,在…之中”之義 international interact interdependent

post-在…之后

postwar post-modernization ^pre-在…之前;預(yù)先的,先于 prewar prearranged 預(yù)先安排的 ^fore-預(yù)先,先于 foresee forecast

en-使… enable endanger 使…遭到危險(xiǎn)

mis-錯(cuò),差,壞

misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex-先前的;向外的

ex-wife ex-president external 外部的

under-低于,欠

underestimate 低估 underdeveloped 欠發(fā)達(dá)的 ^over-過(guò)度,超過(guò)

oversleep 睡過(guò)頭 overlook 俯瞰

multi-“多,多種,多個(gè)”

multi-functional multi-industry 多種經(jīng)營(yíng)的

mini-“小型,迷你” mini-bus mini-type

后綴:

構(gòu)成名詞的后綴-er-or

teacher worker driver actor inventor ^-ee trainer trainee employer employee

-ion-ation question election introduction

modernization combination examination

-ment

arrangement government

-ist(用于形容詞或名詞詞尾)

artist racialist 種族主義者 royalist 保皇主義者

-ance-ence performance existence-ness sadness happiness darkness

-ism 表示…主義

Marxism Taoism(道教)Confucianism孔教,儒教 Confucius孔子

-ship friendship relationship membership-dom wisdom freedom kingdom

構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴

-ous

dangerous mountainous 多山的

-able-ible 可…的

washable unbreakable comfortable ble

edible可食用的 omissible 可刪除的

-ive 有…特性

unbelieva supportive detective impressive talkative 健談的

-ful 具有…特性

resourceful(資源豐富的)colorful respectful *也可構(gòu)成名詞,表示“充滿…mouthful handful

a shelf-ful of books滿架子people 滿屋子的人

-ish 有…特性的

British foolish childish

-less 缺少,沒(méi)有

harmless restless(不安寧的)

構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴

-en darken(使變黑)ripen(使成熟)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)有力)

*也可構(gòu)成形容詞,表示由…” 的書(shū) a roomful of endless

strengthen(使

所需之量 selfish 制作的wooden golden

-fy-ify

purify testify simplify

-ize(-ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)

近義詞辨析

1.

Considerate 體貼的,考慮周到的Considerable 可觀的,相當(dāng)大的e.g.Writing is a slow process, requiring considerable thought, time and effort.We should be considerate of the comfort of the old people.2.

Continual

經(jīng)常的,中斷有重復(fù)的(時(shí)間上的)

Continuous

連續(xù)的,絕不中斷的(時(shí)間,空間,電線,電波)

e.g.She was tired of continual trips to grocery, school and office.The continuous hot weather is oppressive(難以忍受的)

e.g.We bought a small house for economic reasons.We bought a small house for economical reasons.4.Respectful 尊敬他人的respectable 值得尊敬的 respective 各自的e.g.He is a respectful person;he always show his respect to others.Hemingway is a well-known and respectable writer.After the meeting, they returned to their respective home.Practice

廣泛的 擴(kuò)展的精細(xì)的 昂貴的2.Don’t ___ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A.release B.relieve C.relate D.retain

發(fā)行 解除

關(guān)系

保留

3.Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make to ___ landing.A.forcing B.forcible C.forceful D.forced

表主動(dòng)

表能夠

表充滿

表被動(dòng)

4.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as __ sickness.A.normal B.regular C.average D.ordinary

正常的規(guī)則的

普通的,平均的(標(biāo)準(zhǔn),情況普遍或一般)一般的(人或事物不特殊)? normal ? regular C.average

D.ordinary

第三篇:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試常考詞組和固定搭配

1、介詞+名詞 by accident 偶然

on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?in addition 另外

in addition to 除......之外

in the air 在流行中,在傳播中

on(the/an)average平均,一般來(lái)說(shuō) on the basis of 根據(jù),在......的基礎(chǔ)上 at(the)best 充其量,至多 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善

on board 在船(車(chē)、飛機(jī))上 out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) on business 因公,因事 in any case 無(wú)論如何,總之 in case of 假使,萬(wàn)一

in case 假使,以防(萬(wàn)一)免得 in no case 決不

by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge(of)負(fù)責(zé),主管

(a)round the clock 晝夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,總之 on condition that 在......條件下 in confidence 信任

in connection with/to 關(guān)于 in consequence 因此,結(jié)果

in consequence of 由于......的緣故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 與......成對(duì)照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of 以......為代價(jià)

in the course of 在...過(guò)程中,在...期間of course 當(dāng)然,自然

in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) out of date 過(guò)期(時(shí))的 up to date 時(shí)新的 in debt 欠債 in detail 詳細(xì)地

in difficulties 處境困難 at a loss 困惑,不知所措

as a matter of fact 其實(shí),事實(shí)上

in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 off duty 下班

on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 無(wú)論如何

in any event 有效;實(shí)際上 in the event of 萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生 for example 例如

with the exception of 除......之外 in face of 面對(duì),不顧,即使 in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上 on fire 燒著 on foot 步行

in force 有效;實(shí)施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于,贊成,支持 in front of 在......面前 in(the)future 今后,將來(lái) on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大體上 in half 成兩半

at hand 在手邊,在附近

from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾,完全 by hand 用手

hand down to 往下傳,傳給(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,攜手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手邊,臨近

on(the)one hand...一方面......,on the other hand...另一方面......,at heart 在內(nèi)心;實(shí)質(zhì)上 by heart 牢記,憑記憶

at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在,自如 in honour of 以紀(jì)念,向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,舉例說(shuō) at intervals 不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí) at last 最終,終于

at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一點(diǎn),絲毫

at length 終于,最后;詳細(xì)地 in the light of 按照,根據(jù) in line 成一直線,排成一行 in line with 與......一致,按照

by all means 無(wú)論如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 決不 in memory of 紀(jì)念

at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地

at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒 for the moment 現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí) in a moment 立刻,馬上 in nature 本質(zhì)上

on occasion 有時(shí),不時(shí) in order 秩序井然,整齊 in order to 以便,為了 in order that 以便

out of order 發(fā)生故障,失調(diào) on one's own 獨(dú)自地,獨(dú)立地

in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地 in the past 在過(guò)去,以往 in person 親自

in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in place of 代替

in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?on the point 即將......的時(shí)候 to the point 切中要害,切題 in practice 在實(shí)際中,實(shí)際上 out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏 at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 for the present 目前,暫時(shí)

in proportion to(與......)成比例的 in public 公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾 for(the)purpose of 為了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 為了 in question 正在考慮

at random 隨意地,任意地 at any rate 無(wú)論如何,至少 by reason of 由于

as regards 關(guān)于,至于

with/in regard to 對(duì)于,就......而論 in/with relation to 關(guān)系到 with respect to 關(guān)于

as a result 結(jié)果,因此 as a result of 由于......結(jié)果

in return 作為報(bào)答,作為回報(bào) on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 規(guī)章,規(guī)則;通常,照例 in the long run 最終,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看 for the sake of 為了......起見(jiàn) on sale 出售;賤賣(mài)

on a large scale 大規(guī)模地 on a small scale 小規(guī)模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in sense 從某種意義上說(shuō) in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)

on the side 作為兼職,額外 at first sight 乍一看,初看起來(lái) in sight 被看到,在望

out of sight 看不見(jiàn),在視野之外 in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然 on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) in step 同步,合拍

out of step 步調(diào)不一致,不協(xié)調(diào) in stock 現(xiàn)有,備有 in sum 總而言之

in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭

in terms of 依據(jù),按照;用...措詞for one thing 首先,一則

on the second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念

at a time 每次,一次 at no time 從不,決不

at one time 同時(shí),曾經(jīng),從前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有時(shí)

for the time being 目前,暫時(shí) from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí) in no time 立即,馬上 in time 及時(shí),適時(shí)地 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去聯(lián)系

in truth 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,的確 on try 試穿

by turns 輪流,交替 in turn 依次,輪流

a variety of 種種,各種 by virtue of 由于

by the way 順便提一下,另外 by way of 經(jīng)由,通過(guò)......方式 in a way 在某點(diǎn),在某種程度上 in no way 決不 in the way of 妨礙

in one's/the way 妨礙,阻礙 after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì),不久 for a while 暫時(shí),一時(shí) on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō) in a word 一句話

in other words 換句話說(shuō) at work 上班

out of work 失業(yè),下崗 in the world在世界上

2、動(dòng)詞+名詞

have/gain access to 可以獲得 take......into account 考慮

have/gain an advantage over 勝過(guò),優(yōu)于 pave the way for 為......鋪平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁......之機(jī) pay attention to 注意

do/try one's best 盡力,努力 get the best of 勝過(guò)

make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理 get the better of 打敗,智勝

catch one's breath 屏息,歇口氣 take care 小心,當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧,照料 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)一試 take charge of 擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé)

keep company with 與......交往,與......聯(lián)系take delight in 以......為樂(lè) with delight 欣然,樂(lè)意地

make a /the difference 有影響,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 實(shí)行,生效

come/go into effect 生效,實(shí)施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼臉

find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 著火

come/go into force 生效,實(shí)施 make friends 交朋友,友好相處

be friends with 對(duì)......友好,與......交上朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 lose one's head 不知所措

lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心 get/learn by heart 記住,背誦 get hold of 抓住,掌握

keep house 管理家務(wù),做家務(wù) throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明 bear/keep in mind 記住

have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到 make up one's mind 下決心

come/go into operation 使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

put in order 整理,檢修

keep/hold pace with 跟上,與......同步 play a part 起作用 take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行 take the place of 代替

come to the point 說(shuō)到要點(diǎn),扼要地說(shuō) bring/carry into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行 make progress 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展 give rise to 引起,使發(fā)生 make sense 講得通,有意義

catch the sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見(jiàn)(go)on the stage 當(dāng)演員

take one's time 不急不忙,從容進(jìn)行 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系

keep track 通曉事態(tài),注意動(dòng)向 lose track 失去聯(lián)系 make use of 利用

put to use 使用,利用 give way 讓路,讓步 lead the way 帶路,引路 make one's way 前進(jìn),進(jìn)行 make way 讓路,開(kāi)路 keep one's word 遵守諾言 action on 作用

appeal to 呼吁,要求

a great/ good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)influence on 影響 interference in 干涉

interference with 妨礙,打擾 introduction to 介紹 a lot(of)許多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多

fall in love with 相愛(ài),愛(ài)上 a matter of(關(guān)于......)的問(wèn)題 a number of 若干,許多 reply to 回答,答復(fù)

a series of 一系列,一連串

3、名詞詞組的其他形式 trolley bus 電車(chē) I.D.card 身份證 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 無(wú)疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶(hù)外 face to face 面對(duì)面地

as matter of fact 實(shí)際情況,真相 a few 有些,幾個(gè)

quite a few 還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的 a little 一點(diǎn),稍,一些,少許 little by little 逐漸的quite a little 相當(dāng)多,不少 no matter 無(wú)論

the moment(that)一......就 no more 不再

fair play 公平競(jìng)賽,公平對(duì)待 in demand 有需要,銷(xiāo)路好 rest room 廁所,盥洗室 primary school 小學(xué)

side by side 肩并肩,一個(gè)挨一個(gè) heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直,始終 once upon a time 從前

once in a while 偶爾,有時(shí) no wonder 難怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字逐句

decline with thanks 婉言謝絕

第四篇:常考詞組及固定搭配和邏輯關(guān)系匯總

把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)

association with與……的交往,聯(lián)合 a host of 大量

at a disadvantage處于不利地位 2 a test for檢測(cè)目的 47 at a loss不知所措 3 a test on對(duì)……進(jìn)行測(cè)試

at a time每次,一次 4 a test with檢測(cè)手段

at all 絲毫,根本;5 above all 首先,最重要的,尤其是

at any moment即使,隨時(shí) 6 according to根據(jù) 51 at first 首先,開(kāi)始的時(shí)候;7 achieve one’s goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)

at large未被捕獲的,大多數(shù);8 achieve one’s purpose達(dá)到目的 53 at last 終于,最終;9 achieve success 獲得成功

at least至少 10 achieve victory獲得勝利

at length 最終,詳細(xì)地;常考詞組及固定搭配匯總

act on 遵照┄行動(dòng),作用于;affect on對(duì)…有影響

add up to 總計(jì),合計(jì)

add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 堅(jiān)持,奉行;after all 畢竟,均不合題意;agree on對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn)

agree to do sth.同意,接受

agree with sb.on sth.在某方面同意某人

along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;alternate(with)交替;amount to 合計(jì),共計(jì);an equal to 與……相當(dāng)?shù)娜?物,(地位)相同的人

and yet然而 anything but 根本不,一點(diǎn)也不;26 anything like像……那樣的東西

anywhere near接近于

apart form除……之外尚有

apply to應(yīng)用,適用于

apply for 申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求

appreciation of對(duì)……的欣賞/贊賞

argue against 反對(duì)

as a result of作為……的結(jié)果,由于

as a result(作為結(jié)果,因此)表結(jié)果,用不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)看情況而定;

as a whole 作為一個(gè)整體,整個(gè)看來(lái)

the whole of…整個(gè)……

as far as …am /is/are concerned就……而言

as for至于,就…方面說(shuō)

as if好像,仿佛

as soon as一~就~

as though好像,仿佛

as to 至于,關(guān)于;

as well也,一樣,同樣地

as yet迄今,到目前為止

aside from 除┄之外;此外

associate … with…由……聯(lián)想到……,56 at most最多 57 at no time從不,決不 58 at one time曾經(jīng),從前曾 59 at the cost of以……為代價(jià) 60 at the least 至少;61 at times有時(shí),間或;62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顧,侍候;64 attribute … to 把……歸于 65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于 67 be able to能夠,勝任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be associated with 與……有關(guān),與……有關(guān)系 71 be aware of 意識(shí)到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to被交給┄,答應(yīng)承擔(dān)┄義務(wù);75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)給;78 be devoted to 被用于,貢獻(xiàn)給 79 be directed to指向,針對(duì)

be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

be due to由于,因此

be exposed to 暴露在┄下,處在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜愛(ài) 84 be full of 充滿他 85 be habitual to(him)對(duì)(他來(lái)說(shuō))習(xí)以為常 86 be in order合適,恰當(dāng)。87 be involved in 參加;被……卷入,涉及 88 be involved with 與……有關(guān)連,89 be left to 由┄來(lái)決定,由┄來(lái)想辦法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;91 be linked to/with something

與……連接

be proud of 為~而驕傲。93 be referred to被提及,被提交 94 be related to與……有關(guān) 95 be sick of 厭惡┄,討厭┄;96 be subject to 經(jīng)受,遭受;97 be suitable for適合于 98 be sure of 對(duì)┄的肯定;99 be thrown in 額外贈(zèng)送

be tied by/with被……捆綁 101 be tied to 束縛于,捆綁于 102 be tired of 厭倦┄,厭煩┄;103 behind time 遲到,逾期,晚點(diǎn)

characterized by 以┄為特征;142 coincide with 與……相符 143 come from 來(lái)自,來(lái)源于;144 come off 成功;

come on涉及,談及,到達(dá),結(jié)束,總共,共計(jì),突然想起

come out出版,出現(xiàn),結(jié)局是 147 come to 等于,結(jié)果是;總計(jì),達(dá)到 148 come under attack受到打擊 149 come under歸人,受到 150 come up 發(fā)生,形成;

151 comment on 評(píng)論,發(fā)表意見(jiàn);104 belief in對(duì)……的真實(shí)性

或正確性具有的信心

believe(… to be)相信……是

better than好于……

beyond question毋庸置疑

break away脫離,逃跑

break down 損壞,分解,瓦解

break into闖入

break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)行,打斷

break off斷絕,結(jié)束

break out突發(fā),爆發(fā)

break through突破

break up終止,結(jié)束,打碎

bring about 產(chǎn)生;

bring forward 提出。

bring out 使出現(xiàn);公布;出版;

bring up 培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)大;

by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素

by all means無(wú)論如何,必定

by chance偶然,意外地

by choice處于選擇

by contrast 對(duì)比之下;

by means of 用,依靠;借助于

by means of借助于

by mistake錯(cuò)誤地

by the way順便提一下

by virtue of 憑借,借助;因?yàn)椋?30 by way of經(jīng)由,通過(guò)…方式

call forth喚起,引起

call for邀請(qǐng),要求,需要

call off放棄,取消

call on/upon訪問(wèn),拜訪

care for 照顧,關(guān)心

carry out貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)

cast light on闡明某事;使┄真相大白

catch up with趕上;

catch sight of 看見(jiàn);

center on 把┄集中在,以┄為中心;

152 commit to交付,把……投入 153 comply with 遵守,服從;

154 conform to 遵守,符合,順應(yīng) 155 consist of組成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with與……一致

158 contribute to 有助于,促進(jìn),加劇;159 copy out 抄寫(xiě);

160 correlate with找出一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系 161 count on指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削減;164 cut off 打斷,中斷;165 cut out 刪掉;

166 dedicate …to 奉獻(xiàn);167 depend on依靠,依賴(lài) 168 die back 枯死;

169 die down 逐漸消失;止息;170 die off 相繼死去;

171 die out消失;死絕;滅絕

172 difference in在……方面的差別 173 do something for/to 改進(jìn),增強(qiáng) 174 doubt about懷疑 175 due to 由于,因?yàn)?/p>

176 dwell on 詳述,細(xì)想,利用 177 enter for 報(bào)名參加;

178 enter into 開(kāi)始(談話,討論)

179 entertain a proposal愿意考慮這一建設(shè) 180 entertain an idea抱著一種想法 181 even if甚至,即使

182 even though(雖然,盡管)表讓步;

183 ever since(自從┄之后,從此以后)表時(shí)間;184 faithful to忠心于 185 fall from 從…落下;186 far from毫不,遠(yuǎn)非 187 favor of喜歡

188 figure out解決,想出,理解,計(jì)算出 189 find out查明,找出,發(fā)現(xiàn)

190 focus on集中于,集中研究 首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);191 followed by 接著是;

238 in a state of 處于……的狀態(tài) 192 for all 盡管;

239 in a way從某一點(diǎn)上看 193 for example舉例來(lái)說(shuō)

240 in accord with與……一致 194 for instance 和 such as 都表示舉例,241 in addition to 除……之外,并且

前者常接句子,后者常接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ);

242 in all 總共;195 for instance 例如

243 in any case 無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣;196 for the purpose of 為了┄目的;

244 in case of 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生 … 197 for the sake of為了……起見(jiàn)

245 in case 假使,以防;

246 in circles=in a circle 198 frankly speaking坦白來(lái)說(shuō)

199 freedom from免于……(的自由)在原地兜圈子,毫無(wú)進(jìn)展 200 from all appearances從所能見(jiàn)到和所能知道

247 in consequence

因此;的情況判斷

201 from all sides 從四面八方,全面地

202 from now on從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始

203 from/by all accounts根據(jù)方面所說(shuō)

204 gather up拾起,集攏;

205 generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)

206 get along with進(jìn)展,相處融洽

207 get away逃脫,離開(kāi)

208 get away逃脫,離開(kāi)

209 get down to開(kāi)始,著手

210 get in進(jìn)入,收獲,收集

211 give in妥協(xié),讓步,投降,屈服

212 give off放出,釋放

213 give out分發(fā),放出

214 give something away泄露

215 give up停止,放棄

216 give way讓路,讓步

217 go beyond 超越,超過(guò);

218 go by從……旁走過(guò),順訪

219 go for追求

220 go in進(jìn)入,參加

221 go through經(jīng)歷

222 hand on傳下來(lái),依次傳遞

223 hand out分發(fā),散發(fā)

224 hand over交出,移交

225 have a bearing on與……有關(guān)系

226 have difficulty with與---有分歧,相處不好

227 hold back躊躇,退縮,阻止

228 hold down 控制

229 hold on to緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持

230 hold on繼續(xù),握住不放,堅(jiān)持

231 hold out維持,伸出,提出,堅(jiān)持

232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滯

233 hold up舉起,承載,阻擋

234 if only(要是,只要)表?xiàng)l件;

235 in use 在使用;

236 in … degree在……程度上

237 in a sense(從某種意義上說(shuō))它可以放在句

248 in doubt 有懷疑

249 in effect(實(shí)質(zhì)上,實(shí)際上)它在句中一般不需要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);250 in essence實(shí)質(zhì)上,本質(zhì)上,根本上 251 in fact實(shí)際上 252 in firm voice 用清晰,堅(jiān)定的聲音。253 in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō),大體上;254 in general一般來(lái)說(shuō): 255 in line with 與┄一致,符合┄;256 in mind心里想著某人或某事;257 in need of 需要 258 in no way決不 259 in one’s opinion在某人看來(lái) 260 in one’s terms用……的話來(lái)說(shuō) in one’s view根據(jù)……觀點(diǎn) 261 in one’s way/in the way妨礙,阻礙 262 in order to為了 263 in order 整齊,恰當(dāng) 264 in particular 尤其,特別;265 in perspective 關(guān)系恰當(dāng)?shù)兀^察合理地;266 in point of 說(shuō)到,關(guān)于 267 in question 對(duì)… 表示 懷疑,有疑問(wèn) 268 in reference to 關(guān)于,就┄而論;269 in regard to關(guān)于 270 in relation to 關(guān)于,至于;271 in reply to 作為回答;272 in response to 作為對(duì)┄的回答,作為對(duì)┄的反應(yīng);273 in return for 作為對(duì)┄的匯報(bào)/交換;274 in short 總之,簡(jiǎn)言之;275 in spite of盡管;276 in terms of 用┄的話;從┄方面來(lái)說(shuō);277 in the analysis of 在對(duì)……進(jìn)行分析時(shí) 278 in the bargain 此外,還 279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄來(lái)說(shuō);就…而論 280 in the company of 陪伴,伴隨;281 in the course of 在……過(guò)程中,在……期間 282 in the end最后

283 in the event of 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生;284 in the form of以┄形狀,以┄形式;285 in the light of鑒于,由于;286 in the process of 在┄的過(guò)程中;287 in time及時(shí)

288 in turn 依次地,反過(guò)來(lái);289 in vain徒勞

290 in whole 整個(gè)地,全部 291 infuse … into注入 292 insist on堅(jiān)持,一定要 293 instead of 代替

294 interest in對(duì)……的興趣

332 on campus在校園 333 on occasion偶爾;

334 on radio 用無(wú)線電,通過(guò)廣播;335 on the average 按平均值,通常;

336 on the basis of 根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上 337 on the contrary相反

338 on the grounds of 以……為理由

339 on the occasion of 在…場(chǎng)合,值…之際;340 on the other hand另一方面

341 on the radio 通過(guò)廣播,無(wú)線電廣播中;342 on the side 額外地,作為兼職;343 on the side of在… 一邊

295 irrespective of不顧的,不考慮的;

296 isolate …from 使~與~隔離;使孤立;

297 it used to be 過(guò)去的情況是……

298 join in 參加(某種活動(dòng));

299 lay emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào);

300 lay/put blame on責(zé)怪,歸咎于

301 lead off 開(kāi)始;

302 lead on 繼續(xù)引領(lǐng);

303 lead out 開(kāi)始;

304 lead to 導(dǎo)致;

305 less than 不如,少于

306 link together聯(lián)系在一起

307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前

308 look on旁觀,觀看

309 loyal to忠誠(chéng)于

310 make a step 走一步

311 make for 有助于,有利于;

312 make one’s way前進(jìn),行進(jìn)

313 make out 弄懂,辨認(rèn),開(kāi)出(支票,藥方等)

314 make sure 確信,確保,查明,弄確實(shí);

315 make towards朝…走去

316 make way開(kāi)路,讓路

317 mean by ……的意思,……意味著

318 more … than比……更……,與其說(shuō)……不

如說(shuō)……,不是……而是

319 more than不僅,不止;多于…

320 much as(雖然,盡管)表讓步;

321 no less … than和…一樣…,既…又…

322 no more … than既不會(huì)…也不會(huì)

323 not … but … 不是…而是…

324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;

325 object to 反對(duì);

326 of course當(dāng)然

327 on a large scale大規(guī)模的(地)

328 on a national scale在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)

329 on account of 由于;

330 on average 按平均值,通常;

331 on behalf of 代表,為了;

344 on the whole 總的來(lái)看;345 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí);346 one another 相互

347 one or other 不管哪一個(gè) 348 only if(只要,只有)表?xiàng)l件;349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不協(xié)調(diào) 351 out of the question 不可能的 352 out of use 不使用

353 owe …to… 把 …歸功于

354 pass out 分發(fā),分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;

356 pass on把…傳遞給另外一個(gè)人;357 pass away去世,停止 358 pay attention to 注意;359 pay by check用支票支付

360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付現(xiàn)金。361 pay off 付清,贏利,取得好結(jié)果,362 persist in堅(jiān)持

363 pick up 撿起,提高;364 plan for 為┄訂計(jì)劃;365 point to指向;

366 properly speaking確切(公正)地講 367 provided that(假若,倘如)表?xiàng)l件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;

370 quite a few不少,相當(dāng)多

371 rather than(寧愿……)與其;是…而不是 372 refer to(… as)提到,把……稱(chēng)為;參考 373 reflect discredit on使喪失名譽(yù) 374 reflect on思考,反省,懷疑 375 rely on 依靠,指望;

376 remove…from…把…從…去掉;撤職: 377 responsible for 對(duì)~負(fù)責(zé)。

378 result from由…產(chǎn)生,因…而造成: 379 result in導(dǎo)致

380 ripe for 為什么做好準(zhǔn)備。381 root out 發(fā)現(xiàn)

382 run a risk 意為“冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”

383 sacrifice something to為……犧牲某事 384 secure sth.from attack使……受攻擊 385 set about開(kāi)始,著手 386 set aside掩飾出,留出 387 set back推遲,延緩;阻礙 388 set down卸下,放下;記下 389 set forth闡明,陳述 390 set off 出發(fā),使爆炸 391 set out陳列,顯示,啟程 392 share with 與┄分享;393 shoot a film拍攝一個(gè)鏡頭

431 to turn something into 把……轉(zhuǎn)換為

432 together with一起

433 transition to 向……過(guò)渡,向……轉(zhuǎn)變

434 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉,走開(kāi),避開(kāi)

turn over 把… 翻過(guò)來(lái),仔細(xì)考慮

435 turn on 打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng)

turn off 關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉,拐彎

turn up(聲音)調(diào)大,發(fā)現(xiàn),出現(xiàn) turn down調(diào)小,關(guān)小 436 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)

437 turn to 求助于

438 what is more而且,再者

394 side with站在┄一邊,支持;

395 similar to 與┄類(lèi)似;

396 since then從那時(shí)起

397 something like大約,有幾分像……

398 sooner than 早于┄;

399 speed up加速;

400 stand for代表,意味著

401 step up增加,加速 在 …方面不同。

402 stick to 堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持干,遵循;

403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激勵(lì));

404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;

405 such as 比方說(shuō),例如;

406 support for 對(duì)……的支持

407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;408 take away 拿走,奪走;409 take a step采取措施;410 take advantage of 利用。

411 take away消耗,清除

412 take care of照管;413 take for 把┄看作,把┄誤以為;414 take in接受,吸收,欺騙

415 take on呈現(xiàn),從事

416 take over接管

417 take to開(kāi)始喜歡,開(kāi)始從事,開(kāi)始沉湎于

418 take up with 開(kāi)始于~來(lái)往;419 take up 專(zhuān)用

420 thanks to由于,幸虧

421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多數(shù)

422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)

423 to … extent在……范圍,到……程度

424 to caution against對(duì)……予以警告

425 to center around以……為中心

426 to some extent某種程度上,有一點(diǎn) 427 to such an extent that 到了這樣的程度,以至……

428 to the extent 到……的程度

429 to the extent到……的程度 430 to the extent到……的程度 439 with regard to 關(guān)于,至于,就┄而論,440 with the exception of 除┄外 441 with…speed以……的速度 442 work away一直在工作

443 work out解決,算出,制定出 444 work up逐步建立,逐步發(fā)展;445 worse than壞于…… 446 write away不停地寫(xiě) 447 write with 用……寫(xiě) 448 write off 報(bào)廢;勾銷(xiāo)

449 write on寫(xiě),記述,在……上寫(xiě) 450 write out寫(xiě)出,取消某角色開(kāi)出(藥方,支票)

常見(jiàn)的上下文(句)邏輯關(guān)系:(部分常用標(biāo)志詞和短語(yǔ))

并列關(guān)系

and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise(同樣地,也), similarly(同樣,類(lèi)似于),equally(同樣地,相等的), in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the same……as;

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

also, then, besides, additionallyin addition(此外,加之), furthermoremoreover(而且,此外), what is more(而且);indeed(甚至,的確);

因果關(guān)系

because, for, since, as,due to, thanks to(由于,幸虧), on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that(鑒于由于), in that, now that(既然,由于), lest(唯恐,以免),thus, hence(因此,今后), therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently(因此,結(jié)果), accordingly(因此,于是), as a result(結(jié)果), for this reason(因此,由于這個(gè)原因);

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

but, however, yet, contrarily(相反,反之), on the contrary(正相反), by contrast(相比之下), on the other hand, unfortunately;

讓步關(guān)系

Althoughthough(雖然), even thougheven if(即使), even(甚至,即使), nevertheless(然而,不過(guò)), Despite in spite of(盡管);regardless of(不顧,不管);Anyway anyhow(無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣)

列舉(順序)關(guān)系

firstsecondlast of all, in the first placein the second place finally, to begin with to continue, first……then,on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;

對(duì)比關(guān)系

while, whereas(然而,鑒于), as, / rather than, instead of(代替,不是…而是), not…..but;

時(shí)間關(guān)系

when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till,simultaneously(同時(shí)地), meanwhile(同時(shí),其間), in the meantime(在此期間,于此際), at the same time;

條件關(guān)系

if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise(否則), as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose thatsupposing that(假如), provided that providing that(倘若,假如), when, whenever, with(隨著);

舉例關(guān)系

such as, for example, for instance, of(these, those, them), among(these, those, them), to illustrate(舉例), as an illustration(作為例證), to take an example , namely,more specifically speaking(更具體的來(lái)說(shuō))

第五篇:成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)輔導(dǎo):固定搭配詞組

專(zhuān)家授課 權(quán)威講解 考試必過(guò)

成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)輔導(dǎo):固定搭配詞組

shoot at 向…射擊;力爭(zhēng)

shoot away 不停地射擊

shoot out 拋出;射出

shoot up 射出;噴出

be short of 缺乏,不足;達(dá)不到

cut short 中斷,打斷

in short 總之,總而言之

show in 領(lǐng)入,領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)

show off 炫耀,賣(mài)弄

show up 使顯現(xiàn);揭露;拆穿

shrug off 聳肩表示對(duì)…不屑理睬

shut out 排除(可能性等)

on the side 作為兼職;另外

side by side 肩并肩地;同時(shí)地

side walk 人行道

at sight of 一看見(jiàn)

at first sight 乍一看(之下)

catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),看到,突然看見(jiàn)

in sight 被見(jiàn)到,看得見(jiàn);在望

lose sight of 不再看見(jiàn);忽略;忘記

out of sight 看不見(jiàn),在視野之外

sign in 簽到;簽收

sign on 簽約受雇用

keep silence 保持沉默,不講話

ever since 從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在

long since 很久以前

single out 挑選出,選拔,找出

sit on 為…的成員;壓制

sit up 遲睡,熬夜;坐正

size up 打量;估計(jì)(情況)

sketch out 草擬;概略地?cái)⑹?/p>

be skilled in 擅長(zhǎng)

skim over 掠過(guò),擦過(guò);瀏覽

go to sleep 入睡,睡著

slide into 不知不覺(jué)地沾染上…

專(zhuān)家授課 權(quán)威講解 考試必過(guò)

slide over 略過(guò);回避

slow down 放慢速度;減退

smell about 到處嗅尋;到處找

smell of 有…的氣味

smell out 嗅出,憑嗅覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)…

smile on 對(duì)…贊許

smooth out 把…開(kāi)平;消除;解決

and so 所以,因此;同樣

ever so 非常,極其

or so 大約

so……as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今為止;到這種程度

so much as that 到這樣程度以致…

so that 以便;結(jié)果是;以致

so……that 如此…以致于

so to speak 可以說(shuō)是;打個(gè)譬喻說(shuō)

something else 另外的一些東西

something like 幾分象;大約

something of 在某種意義(或程度)上

as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 盡快

sooner or later 遲早,早晚,或遲或早

no sooner……than 一…就…

heart and soul 全心全意(地)

speak for 代表…講話;要求得到

speak well for 證明…很好

to speak of 值得一提的

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