第一篇：大學英語三級考試必備詞組

大學英語三級考試必備詞組，固定搭配

一.介詞+名詞

1.by accident偶然

2.on account of因為，由于 3.in addition另外

4.in addition to除……之外 5.in the air在流行中，在傳播中 6.on(the/an)average平均，一般來說 7.on the best充其量，至多 8.for the better好轉，改善 9.on board在船（車，飛機）上 10.out of breath喘不過氣來 11.on business因公，因事 12.in any case無論如何，總之 13.in case假使，萬一 14.in no case決不 15.by chance偶然，碰巧 16.in charge(of)負責，主管 17.（a）round the clock晝夜不集地 18.In common共用，共有，共同 19.in conclusion最后，總之

20.on

condoition that在……條件下 21.in confidence信任 22.in connection with/to關于 23.in consequence因此

24.in consequence of由于……的緣故 25.out of control失去控制 26.under control被控制住 27.at all costs不惜任何代價 28.at the cost of以……為代價 29.in the course of在……過程中 30.of course當然，自然 31.in danger在危險中，垂危 32.out of danger脫離危險 33.out of date過期的 34.up to date時新的 35.in debt欠債 36.in detail詳細地 37.in difficulties處于困境 38.in the distance在遠處 39.off duty下班 40.on duty值班，上班 41.on eaoth究竟，到底 42.at all events無論如何 43.in any event有效，實際上 44.in the event of萬一，如果發生 45.for example例如

46.with the exception of……之外 47.in face of面對，不顧，即使 48.in fact其實，實際上 49.onl fire燒著 50.on foot步行

51.in force有效，實施中

52.in favo（u）r of有利于，贊成，支持 53.in front of在……面前 54.in(the)future今后，將來 55.on guard警惕。防范 56.in general通常，大體上 57.in galf成兩半

58.at hand在手邊，在附近

59.from+ tip to toe徹著徹尾，完全 60.by hand用手

61.hand down to往下傳，傳給 62.hand in hand手拉手，攜手 63.on hand在手邊，臨近

64.on(the)other hand……一方面……..65.on the other hand……另一方面…… 66.at heart牢記，實質上 67.by heart牢記，憑記憶

68.at home在家，在國內，自在，自如 69.in honour以名譽擔保 70.in a hurry匆忙地，立即 71.for instance例如，舉例說 72.at

intervals不時，時時 73.at last最終，終于 74.at least至少，最低限度 75.in the least一點，絲毫 76.at length終于，最后，詳細地 77.in the light of按照，根據 78.in line成一直線，排成一行 79.in line with與……一致，按照 80.at a loss困惑，不知所措

81.as a matter of fact其實，事實上 82.by all means無論如何，必定 83.by means of借助于，用 84.by no means決不 85.in memory of紀念

86.at the mercy of在……支配下 87.by mistake錯誤地

88.at the moment現在，此刻 89.for a moment片刻，一會兒 90.for the moment現在，暫時 91.in a moment 立刻，馬上 92.in nature 本質上 93.on occasion 有時，不時 94.in order 秩序井然，整齊 95.in order to 以便，為了 96.in order that 以便

97.out of order 發生故障，失調 98.on one's own 獨自地，獨立地 99.in particular 特別地，尤其，詳細地 100.in the past 在過去，以往 101.in person 親自 102.in place 在適當的位置 103.in place of 代替

104.in the first place 起初，首先 105.in the last place 最后

106.out of place 不得其所的，不適當的 107.on the point 即將......的時候 108.to the point 切中要害，切題 109.in practice 在實際中，實際上 110.out of practice 久不練習，荒疏 111.at present 目前，現在 112.for the present 目前，暫時 113.in proportion to（與......）成比例的 114.in public 公開地，當眾 115.for(the)purpose of 為了 116.on purpose 故意，有意 117.with the purpose of 為了 118.in question 正在考慮 119.at random 隨意地，任意地 120.at any rate 無論如何，至少 121.by reason of 由于 122.as regards 關于，至于 123.with relation to 關系到 124.with respect to 關于 125.as a result 結果，因此 126.as a result of 由于......結果 127.in return 作為報答，作為回報 128.on the road 在旅途中

129.as a rule 規章，規則；通常，照例 130.in the long run 最終，從長遠觀點看 131.for the sake of 為了......起見 132.on sale 出售；賤賣 133.on a large scale 大規模地 134.on a small scale 小規模地 135.in secret 秘密地，私下地 136.in sense 從某種意義上說 137.in shape 處于良好狀態 138.on the side 作為兼職，額外 139.at first sight 乍一看，初看起來 140.in sight 被看到，在望

141.out of sight 看不見，在視野之外 142.in spite of 不管，不顧；盡管，雖然 143.on the spot 當場，在現場 144.in step 同步，合拍

145.out of step 步調不一致，不協調 146.in stock 現有，備有 147.in sum 總而言之

148.in tears 流著淚，含淚，哭 149.in terms of 依據，按照；用...措詞 150.for one thing 首先，一則

151.on the second thoughts 經重新考慮，一轉念152.at a time 每次，一次 153.at no time 從不，決不

154.at one time 同時，曾經，從前曾 155.at the same time 但是，然而 156.at times 有時

157.for the time being 目前，暫時 158.from time to time 有時，不時 159.in no time 立即，馬上 160.in time 及時，適時地 161.on time 準時 162.on top of 在......之上 163.out of touch 失去聯系 164.in truth 事實上，實際上，的確 165.on try 試穿 166.by turns 輪流，交替 167.in turn 依次，168.in vain 徒勞，無效 169.a variety of 種種，各種 170.by virtue of 由于

171.by the way 順便提一下，另外 172.by way of 經由，通過......方式 173.in a way 在某點，在某種程度上 174.in no way 決不 175.in the way of 妨礙

176.in one's/the way 妨礙，阻礙 177.after a while 過了一會，不久 178.for a while 暫時，一時 179.on the whole 總的來說 180.in a word 一句話 181.in other words 另......182.at work 上班

183.out of work 失業，下崗

二.動詞+名詞

184.have/gain access to 可以獲得 185.take......into account 考慮

186.have/gain an advantage over 勝過，優于 187.pave the way for 為......鋪平道路 188.take advantage of 利用，趁......之機 189.pay attention to 注意 190.do/try one's best 盡力，努力 191.get the best of 勝過

192.make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理 193.get the better of 打敗，智勝 194.catch one's breath 屏息，歇口氣 195.take care 小心，當心 196.take care of 照顧，照料 197.take a chance 冒險一試 198.take charge of 擔任，負責

199.keep company with 與......交往，與......聯系 200.take delight in 以......為樂 201.with delight 欣然，樂意地

202.make a /the difference 有影響，很重要 203.carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 204.put into effect 實行，生效 205.come/go into effect 生效，實施 206.take effect 生效，起作用 207.catch one's eye 引人注目 208.keep an eye on 留意，照看 209.make a face 做鬼臉 210.find fault 埋怨，挑剔 211.catch fire 著火

212.come/go into force 生效，實施 213.make friends 交朋友，友好相處

214.be friends with 對......友好，與......交上朋友 215.make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 216.keep one's head 保持鎮靜 217.lose one's head 不知所措 218.lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心 219.get/learn by heart 記住，背誦 220.get hold of 抓住，掌握 221.keep house 管理家務，做家務 222.throw/cast light on 使明白，闡明 223.bear/keep in mind 記住

224.have in mind 記住，考慮到，想到 225.make up one's mind 下決心

226.come/go into operation 使投入生產，使運轉 227.put in order 整理，檢修

228.keep/hold pace with 跟上，與......同步 229.play a part 起作用 take place 發生，進行 230.take the place of 代替

231.come to the point 說到要點，扼要地說 232.bring/carry into practice 實施，實行 233.make progress 進步，進展 234.give rise to 引起，使發生 235.make sense 講得通，有意義 236.catch the sight of 發現，突然看見 237.(go)on the stage 當演員 238.take one's time 不急不忙,從容進行 239.keep in touch 保持聯系 240.keep track 通曉事態，注意動向 241.lose track 失去聯系 242.make use of 利用 243.put to use 使用，利用 244.give way 讓路，讓步 245.lead the way 帶路，引路 246.make one's way 前進，進行 247.make way 讓路，開路 248.keep one's word 遵守諾言 249.action on 作用 250.appeal to 呼吁，要求 251.attempt at 企圖，努力 252.attitude to / towards 態度，看法

253.a great/ good deal of 大量（的），許多（的）254.influence on 影響 255.interference in 干涉 256.interference with 妨礙，打擾 257.introduction to 介紹

258.a lot(of)許多（的），大量（的）259.lots of 大量，很多 260.fall in love with 相愛，愛上 261.a matter of（關于......）的問題 262.a number of 若干，許多 263.reply to 回答，答復 264.a series of 一系列，一連串

三.名詞詞組的其他形式

1.trolley bus 電車

2.I.D.card 身份證 3.credit card 信用卡 4.no doubt 無疑，必定 5.next door 隔壁 6.out of doors 在戶外 7.face to face 面對面地

8.as matter of fact 實際情況，真相 9.a few 有些，幾個

10.quite a few 還不少，有相當數目的 11.a little 一點，稍，一些，少許 12.little by little 逐漸的 13.quite a little 相當多，不少 14.no matter 無論

15.the moment(that)一......就 16.no more 不再

17.fair play 公平競賽，公平對待 18.in demand 有需要，銷路好 19.rest room 廁所，盥洗室 20.primary school 小學

21.side by side 肩并肩，一個挨一個 22.heart and soul 全心全意 23.step by step 逐步 24.ahead of time 提前 25.all the time 一直，始終 26.once upon a time 從前 27.once in a while 偶爾，有時 28.no wonder 難怪，怪不得 29.word for word 逐字地 30.decline with thanks 婉言謝絕

第二篇：大學英語三級考試常考詞組和固定搭配

1、介詞+名詞 by accident 偶然 on account of 因為，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在傳播中on(the/an)average平均，一般來說on the basis of 根據，在at(the)best 充其量，至多for the better 好轉，改善on board 在船（車、飛機）上out of breath 喘不過氣來on business 因公，因事in any case 無論如何，總之in case of 假使，萬一in case 假使，以防（萬一）免得in no case 決不 by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge(of)負責，主管(a)round the clock 晝夜不集地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，總之......的基礎上

on cond0ition that 在......條件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 關于 in consequence 因此，結果 in consequence of 由于......的緣故 on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 與out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代價at the cost of 以......為代價in the course of 在...of course 當然，自然in danger 在危險中，垂危out of danger 脫離危險out of date 過期（時）的up to date 時新的 in debt 欠債 in detail 詳細地 in difficulties 處境困難in the distance 在遠處off duty 下班

......成對照

...期間 過程中，在 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 無論如何 in any event 有效；實際上 in the event of 萬一，如果發生 for example 例如

with the exception of......之外 in the face of 面對，不顧，即使 in fact 其實，實際上 on fire 燒著 on foot 步行

in force 有效；實施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于，贊成，支持 in front of 在......面前 in(the)future 今后，將來 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大體上 in half 成兩半

at hand 在手邊，在附近from tip to toe 徹著徹尾，完全 by hand 用手

hand down to 往下傳，傳給（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，攜手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手邊，臨近

on(the)one hand...一方面......，on the other hand...另一方面......，at heart 在內心；實質上by heart 牢記，憑記憶

at home 在家，在國內；自在，自如in honour of 以紀念，向on one's honour 以名譽擔保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，舉例說at intervals 不時，時時at last 最終，終于 at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一點，絲毫 at length 終于，最后；詳細地in the light of 按照，根據in line 成一直線，排成一行in line with 與......一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其實，事實上......表示敬意

by all means 無論如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 決不 in memory of 紀念

at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 錯誤地at the moment for a moment 片刻，一會兒for the moment in a moment 立刻，馬上in nature 本質上on occasion 有時，不時in order 秩序井然，整齊in order to 以便，為了in order that 以便out of order 發生故障，失調on one's own 獨自地，獨立地in particular 特別地，尤其，詳細地in the past 在過去，以往in person 親自 in place 在適當的位置in place of 代替

現在，此刻現在，暫時

in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的，不適當的 on the point 即將......的時候 to the point 切中要害，切題 in practice 在實際中，實際上out of practice 久不練習，荒疏at present 目前，現在for the present 目前，暫時in proportion to（與in public 公開地，當眾for(the)purpose of on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of in question 正在考慮at random 隨意地，任意地at any rate 無論如何，至少by reason of 由于 as regards 關于，至于with/in regard to 對于，就in/with relation to 關系到with respect to 關于

......）成比例的......而論

為了為了 as a result 結果，因此 as a result of 由于......結果 in return 作為報答，作為回報 on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 規章，規則；通常，照例 in the long run 最終，從長遠觀點看for the sake of 為了on sale 出售；賤賣on a large scale 大規模地on a small scale 小規模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in sense 從某種意義上說in shape 處于良好狀態on the side 作為兼職，額外at first sight 乍一看，初看起來in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不見，在視野之外in spite of 不管，不顧；盡管，雖然on the spot 當場，在現場in step 同步，合拍out of step 步調不一致，不協調in stock 現有，備有......起見

in sum 總而言之

in tears 流著淚，含淚，哭

in terms of 依據，按照；用...措詞 for one thing 首先，一則

on the second thoughts 經重新考慮，一轉念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 從不，決不

at one time 同時，曾經，從前曾 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有時

for the time being 目前，暫時 from time to time 有時，不時 in no time 立即，馬上 in time 及時，適時地 on time 準時 on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去聯系

in truth 事實上，實際上，的確 on try 試穿

by turns 輪流，交替 in turn 依次，輪流 in vain 徒勞，無效 a variety of 種種，各種 by virtue of 由于

by the way 順便提一下，另外 by way of 經由，通過......方式 in a way 在某點，在某種程度上 in no way 決不 in the way of 妨礙

in one's/the way 妨礙，阻礙 after a while 過了一會，不久 for a while 暫時，一時 on the whole 總的來說 in a word 一句話 in other words 另......at work 上班

out of work 失業，下崗 in the world

2、動詞+名詞

have/gain access to 可以獲得 take......into account 考慮

have/gain an advantage over 勝過，優于 pave the way for 為......鋪平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁......之機 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 盡力，努力 get the best of 勝過

make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理 get the better of 打敗，智勝 catch one's breath 屏息，歇口氣take care 小心，當心 take care of 照顧，照料 take a chance 冒險一試 take charge of 擔任，負責

keep company with 與......交往，與take delight in 以......為樂 with delight 欣然，樂意地

make a /the difference 有影響，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 實行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，實施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼臉

......聯系

find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 著火

come/go into force 生效，實施 make friends 交朋友，友好相處

be friends with 對......友好，與......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one's head 保持鎮靜lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心get/learn by heart 記住，背誦get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家務，做家務throw/cast light on 使明白，闡明bear/keep in mind 記住have in mind 記住，考慮到，想到make up one's mind 下決心come/go into operation put in order 整理，檢修keep/hold pace with 跟上，與play a part 起作用 take place 發生，進行take the place of 代替

......同步

使投入生產，使運轉

come to the point 說到要點，扼要地說 bring/carry into practice 實施，實行 make progress 進步，進展 give rise to 引起，使發生 make sense 講得通，有意義 catch the sight of 發現，突然看見(go)on the stage 當演員take one's time 不急不忙keep in touch 保持聯系keep track 通曉事態，注意動向lose track 失去聯系make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用give way 讓路，讓步lead the way 帶路，引路make one's way 前進，進行make way 讓路，開路keep one's word 遵守諾言action on 作用 appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企圖，努力attitude to / towards ,從容進行

態度，看法a great/ good deal of 大量（的），許多（的）influence on 影響 interference in 干涉

interference with 妨礙，打擾 introduction to 介紹

a lot(of)許多（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相愛，愛上a matter of（關于a number of 若干，許多reply to 回答，答復a series of 一系列，一連串

3、名詞詞組的其他形式trolley bus 電車 I.D.card 身份證 credit card 信用卡no doubt 無疑，必定next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外face to face 面對面地as matter of fact 實際情況，真相a few 有些，幾個，大量（的）

......）的問題

quite a few 還不少，有相當數目的 a little 一點，稍，一些，少許 little by little 逐漸的 quite a little 相當多，不少 no matter 無論

the moment(that)一no more 不再

fair play 公平競賽，公平對待in demand 有需要，銷路好rest room 廁所，盥洗室primary school 小學side by side 肩并肩，一個挨一個heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始終once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾，有時no wonder 難怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks

......就

婉言謝絕

Word Formation 前綴：

re-表示“又, 再”之義 1.again;new:又，重新 rebuild recollect reexamine 2.backward;back: 返回，退回

react 反應 revenge 報仇(venge 為復仇)3.used as an intensive:更加，用作加強語氣refine 精致的，更好的 research

in-表示“否定,與...相反”之義

inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision n.優柔寡斷 沉積作用: 在 l之前，in-通常轉化為 il-，illegal 盲的 在 r 前

通

常

轉

化

為irrelative irregular irreligious 在 b，m 和 p 之前，通常轉化為 im-報仇，替

illiterate

ir-……文，impossible imbalance immaterial

un-用于形容詞之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable uncomfortable uncommon unintended

dis-表示“分開,分離；否定,不”之義 disinterest dissimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge 解雇

inter-表示“在一起, 交互,在…之中”之義 international interact interdependent

post-在…之后

postwar post-modernization ^pre-在…之前；預先的，先于 prewar prearranged 預先安排的 ^fore-預先，先于 foresee forecast

en-使… enable endanger 使…遭到危險

mis-錯，差，壞

misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex-先前的；向外的

ex-wife ex-president external 外部的

under-低于，欠

underestimate 低估 underdeveloped 欠發達的 ^over-過度，超過

oversleep 睡過頭 overlook 俯瞰

multi-“多，多種，多個”

multi-functional multi-industry 多種經營的

mini-“小型,迷你” mini-bus mini-type

后綴：

構成名詞的后綴-er-or

teacher worker driver actor inventor ^-ee trainer trainee employer employee

-ion-ation question election introduction

modernization combination examination

-ment

arrangement government

-ist（用于形容詞或名詞詞尾）

artist racialist 種族主義者 royalist 保皇主義者

-ance-ence performance existence-ness sadness happiness darkness

-ism 表示…主義

Marxism Taoism（道教）Confucianism孔教，儒教 Confucius孔子

-ship friendship relationship membership-dom wisdom freedom kingdom

構成形容詞的后綴

-ous

dangerous mountainous 多山的

-able-ible 可…的

washable unbreakable comfortable ble

edible可食用的 omissible 可刪除的

-ive 有…特性

unbelieva supportive detective impressive talkative 健談的

-ful 具有…特性

resourceful（資源豐富的）colorful respectful *也可構成名詞，表示“充滿…mouthful handful

a shelf-ful of books滿架子people 滿屋子的人

-ish 有…特性的

British foolish childish

-less 缺少，沒有

harmless restless（不安寧的）

構成動詞的后綴

-en darken（使變黑）ripen（使成熟）堅強有力）

*也可構成形容詞，表示由…” 的書 a roomful of endless

strengthen（使

所需之量 selfish 制作的wooden golden

-fy-ify

purify testify simplify

-ize(-ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)

近義詞辨析

１．

Considerate 體貼的,考慮周到的Considerable 可觀的,相當大的e.g.Writing is a slow process, requiring considerable thought, time and effort.We should be considerate of the comfort of the old people.２．

Continual

經常的,中斷有重復的(時間上的)

Continuous

連續的,絕不中斷的(時間,空間,電線,電波)

e.g.She was tired of continual trips to grocery, school and office.The continuous hot weather is oppressive(難以忍受的)

e.g.We bought a small house for economic reasons.We bought a small house for economical reasons.4.Respectful 尊敬他人的respectable 值得尊敬的 respective 各自的e.g.He is a respectful person;he always show his respect to others.Hemingway is a well-known and respectable writer.After the meeting, they returned to their respective home.Practice

廣泛的 擴展的精細的 昂貴的2.Don’t ___ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A.release B.relieve C.relate D.retain

發行 解除

關系

保留

3.Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make to ___ landing.A.forcing B.forcible C.forceful D.forced

表主動

表能夠

表充滿

表被動

4.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as __ sickness.A.normal B.regular C.average D.ordinary

正常的規則的

普通的,平均的(標準,情況普遍或一般)一般的(人或事物不特殊)? normal ? regular C.average

D.ordinary

第三篇：大學英語三級考試常考詞組和固定搭配

1、介詞+名詞

by accident 偶然 the number of ，,的數量 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在傳播中

on(the/an)average平均，一般來說 on the basis of 根據，在......的基礎上 at(the)best 充其量，至多 for the better 好轉，改善

on board 在船（車、飛機）上 out of breath 喘不過氣來on business 因公，因事 in any case 無論如何，總之 in case of 假使，萬一

in case 假使，以防（萬一）免得 in no case 決不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge(of)負責，主管(a)round the clock 晝夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，總之 on cond0ition that 在......條件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 關于 in consequence 因此，結果

in consequence of 由于......的緣故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 與......成對照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代價

at the cost of 以......為代價 in the course of 在...過程中，在...期間 of course 當然，自然 in danger 在危險中，垂危

out of danger 脫離危險 out of date 過期（時）的 up to date 時新的 in debt 欠債 in detail 詳細地 in difficulties 處境困難 in the distance 在遠處 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班

on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 無論如何 in any event 有效；實際上 in the event of 萬一，如果發生 for example 例如

with the exception of......之外 in the face of 面對，不顧，即使

in fact 其實，實際上 on fire 燒著 on foot 步行in force 有效；實施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，贊成，支持in front of 在......面前

in(the)future 今后，將來 on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大體上 in half 成兩半 at hand 在手邊，在附近from tip to toe 徹著徹尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下傳，傳給（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，攜手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手邊，臨近

on(the)one hand...一方面......，on the other hand...另一方面......，at heart 在內心；實質上 by heart 牢記，憑記憶

at home 在家，在國內；自在，自如in honour of 以紀念，向......表示敬意 on one's honour 以名譽擔保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即

for instance 例如，舉例說 at intervals 不時，時時 at last 最終，終于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一點，絲毫

at length 終于，最后；詳細地 in the light of 按照，根據 in line 成一直線，排成一行 in line with 與......一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其實，事實上

by all means 無論如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 決不 in memory of 紀念 at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 錯誤地 at the moment 現在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一會兒

for the moment 現在，暫時 in a moment 立刻，馬上 in nature 本質上 on occasion 有時，不時 in order 秩序井然，整齊 in order to 以便，為了 in order that 以便 out of order 發生故障，失調

on one's own 獨自地，獨立地 in particular 特別地，尤其，詳細地 in the past 在過去，以往 in person 親自 in place 在適當的位置

in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不適當的 on the point 即將......的時候 to the point 切中要害，切題 in practice 在實際中，實際上 out of practice 久不練習，荒疏 at present 目前，現在

for the present 目前，暫時 in proportion to（與......）成比例的 in public 公開地，當眾 for(the)purpose of 為了

on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 為了in question 正在考慮 at random 隨意地，任意地at any rate 無論如何，至少 by reason of 由于as regards 關于，至于

with/in regard to 對于，就......而論 in/with relation to 關系到 with respect to 關于 as a result 結果，因此

as a result of 由于......結果 in return 作為報答，作為回報 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 規章，規則；通常，照例

in the long run 最終，從長遠觀點看 for the sake of 為了......起見 on sale 出售；賤賣 on a large scale 大規模地 on a small scale 小規模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in sense 從某種意義上說 in shape 處于良好狀態 on the side 作為兼職，額外 at first sight 乍一看，初看起來 in sight 被看到，在望 out of sight 看不見，在視野之外

in spite of 不管，不顧；盡管，雖然 on the spot 當場，在現場 in step 同步，合拍 out of step 步調不一致，不協調

in stock 現有，備有 in sum 總而言之 in tears 流著淚，含淚，哭 in terms of 依據，按照；用...措詞 for one thing 首先，一則

on the second thoughts 經重新考慮，一轉念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 從不，決不 at one time 同時，曾經，從前曾 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有時

for the time being 目前，暫時from time to time 有時，不時 in no time 立即，馬上 in time 及時，適時地 on time 準時 on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去聯系

in truth 事實上，實際上，的確 on try 試穿 by turns 輪流，交替 in turn 依次，輪流 in vain 徒勞，無效 a variety of 種種，各種 by virtue of 由于 by the way 順便提一下，另外

by way of 經由，通過......方式 in a way 在某點，在某種程度上 in no way 決不 in the way of 妨礙 in one's/the way 妨礙，阻礙 after a while 過了一會，不久 for a while 暫時，一時

on the whole 總的來說 in a word 一句話 in other words 另......at work 上班 out of work 失業，下崗 in the world

2、動詞+名詞

have/gain access to 可以獲得 take......into account 考慮

have/gain an advantage over 勝過，優于 pave the way for 為......鋪平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁......之機 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 盡力，努力 get the best of 勝過

make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理 get the better of 打敗，智勝

catch one's breath 屏息，歇口氣 take care 小心，當心 take care of 照顧，照料 take a chance 冒險一試

take charge of 擔任，負責 keep company with 與......交往，與......聯系 take delight in 以......為樂 with delight 欣然，樂意地 make a /the difference 有影響，很重要

carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 實行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，實施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼臉 find fault 埋怨，挑剔

catch fire 著火 come/go into force 生效，實施 make friends 交朋友，友好相處

be friends with 對......友好，與......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 keep one's head 保持鎮靜 lose one's head 不知所措

lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心 get/learn by heart 記住，背誦 get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家務，做家務

throw/cast light on 使明白，闡明 bear/keep in mind 記住 have in mind 記住，考慮到，想到 make up one's mind 下決心

come/go into operation 使投入生產，使運轉 put in order 整理，檢修 keep/hold pace with 跟上，與......同步 play a part 起作用 take place 發生，進行 take the place of 代替

come to the point 說到要點，扼要地說 bring/carry into practice 實施，實行 make progress 進步，進展 give rise to 引起，使發生

make sense 講得通，有意義 catch the sight of 發現，突然看見(go)on the stage 當演員 take one's time 不急不忙,從容進行 keep in touch 保持聯系 keep track 通曉事態，注意動向

lose track 失去聯系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用

give way 讓路，讓步 lead the way 帶路，引路 make one's way 前進，進行 make way 讓路，開路 keep one's word 遵守諾言 action on 作用

appeal to 呼吁，要求 attempt at 企圖，努力attitude to / towards 態度，看法 a great/ good deal of 大量（的），許多（的）influence on 影響 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨礙，打擾 introduction to 介紹 a lot(of)許多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with 相愛，愛上

a matter of（關于......）的問題 a number of 若干，許多 reply to 回答，答復 a series of 一系列，一連串

3、名詞詞組的其他形式

trolley bus 電車 I.D.card 身份證credit card 信用卡 no doubt 無疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外 face to face 面對面地 as matter of fact 實際情況，真相 a few 有些，幾個

quite a few 還不少，有相當數目的 a little 一點，稍，一些，少許 little by little 逐漸的 quite a little 相當多，不少 no matter 無論 the moment(that)一......就 no more 不再 fair play 公平競賽，公平對待

in demand 有需要，銷路好 rest room 廁所，盥洗室

primary school 小學 side by side 肩并肩，一個挨一個

heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始終 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾，有時 no wonder 難怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言謝絕 Word Formation 前綴：

re-表示“又, 再”之義 1.again;new:又，重新

rebuild recollect reexamine 2.backward;back: 返回，退回

react 反應 revenge

報仇(venge 為?報仇，替?復仇)3.used as an intensive:更加，用作加強語氣 refine 精致的，更好的 research in-表示“否定,與...相反”之義

inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision n.優柔寡斷 沉積作用: 在 l之前，in-通常轉化為 il-，illegal illiterate 文盲的 在 r 前通常轉化為 ir-，irrelative irregular irreligious

在 b，m 和 p 之前，通常轉化為 im-impossible imbalance immaterial un-

用于形容詞之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable uncomfortable uncommon unintended dis-表示“分開,分離；否定,不”之義

disinterest dissimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge

解雇

inter-

表示“在一起, 交互,在?之中”之義 international

interact interdependent post-在?之后 postwar post-modernization

pre-在?之前；預先的，先于

prewar prearranged 預先安排的 fore-

預先，先于 foresee forecast en-使?

enable endanger

使?遭到危險

mis-錯，差，壞

misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex-先前的；向外的

ex-wife ex-president external 外部的under-

低于，欠

underestimate 低估 underdeveloped

欠發達的 over-

過度，超過

oversleep 睡過頭

overlook 俯瞰 multi-

“多，多種，多個”

multi-functional multi-industry

多種經營的mini-“小型,迷你” mini-bus mini-type 后綴：

構成名詞的后綴

-er-or teacher worker driver actor inventor-ee trainer trainee employer employee-ion

-ation question election introduction modernization

combination examination-ment arrangement

government

-ist

（用于形容詞或名詞詞尾）

artist racialist 種族主義者 royalist 保皇主義者-ance-ence performance existence-ness sadness happiness darkness

-ism

表示?主義

Marxism Taoism（道教）Confucianism孔教，儒教 Confucius孔子-ship friendship relationship membership

-dom wisdom freedom

kingdom

構成形容詞的后綴

-ous

dangerous mountainous 多山的-able-ible

可?的

washable

unbreakable comfortable unbelievable edible可食用的 omissible 可刪除的-ive

有?特性

supportive detective impressive talkative

健談的-ful

具有?特性

resourceful（資源豐富的）colorful respectful *也可構成名詞，表示“充滿?所需之量” mouthful handful

a shelf-ful of books滿架子的書 a roomful of people

滿屋子的人-ish 有?特性的

British foolish childish

selfish

-less

缺少，沒有

harmless restless（不安寧的）endless

構成動詞的后綴

-en darken（使變黑）ripen（使成熟）strengthen（使堅強有力）*也可構成形容詞，表示由?制作的 wooden golden

-fy-ify

purify testify simplify

-ize(-ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)

第四篇：大學英語三級考試常考詞組和固定搭配

1、介詞+名詞 by accident 偶然

on account of 因為，由于 in addition 另外

in addition to 除......之外

in the air 在流行中，在傳播中

on(the/an)average平均，一般來說 on the basis of 根據，在......的基礎上 at(the)best 充其量，至多 for the better 好轉，改善

on board 在船（車、飛機）上 out of breath 喘不過氣來 on business 因公，因事 in any case 無論如何，總之 in case of 假使，萬一

in case 假使，以防（萬一）免得 in no case 決不

by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge(of)負責，主管

(a)round the clock 晝夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，總之 on condition that 在......條件下 in confidence 信任

in connection with/to 關于 in consequence 因此，結果

in consequence of 由于......的緣故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 與......成對照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代價 at the cost of 以......為代價

in the course of 在...過程中，在...期間of course 當然，自然

in danger 在危險中，垂危 out of danger 脫離危險 out of date 過期（時）的 up to date 時新的 in debt 欠債 in detail 詳細地

in difficulties 處境困難 at a loss 困惑，不知所措

as a matter of fact 其實，事實上

in the distance 在遠處 off duty 下班

on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 無論如何

in any event 有效；實際上 in the event of 萬一，如果發生 for example 例如

with the exception of 除......之外 in face of 面對，不顧，即使 in fact 其實，實際上 on fire 燒著 on foot 步行

in force 有效；實施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于，贊成，支持 in front of 在......面前 in(the)future 今后，將來 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大體上 in half 成兩半

at hand 在手邊，在附近

from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾，完全 by hand 用手

hand down to 往下傳，傳給（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，攜手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手邊，臨近

on(the)one hand...一方面......，on the other hand...另一方面......，at heart 在內心；實質上 by heart 牢記，憑記憶

at home 在家，在國內；自在，自如 in honour of 以紀念，向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名譽擔保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，舉例說 at intervals 不時，時時 at last 最終，終于

at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一點，絲毫

at length 終于，最后；詳細地 in the light of 按照，根據 in line 成一直線，排成一行 in line with 與......一致，按照

by all means 無論如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 決不 in memory of 紀念

at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 錯誤地

at the moment 現在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一會兒 for the moment 現在，暫時 in a moment 立刻，馬上 in nature 本質上

on occasion 有時，不時 in order 秩序井然，整齊 in order to 以便，為了 in order that 以便

out of order 發生故障，失調 on one's own 獨自地，獨立地

in particular 特別地，尤其，詳細地 in the past 在過去，以往 in person 親自

in place 在適當的位置 in place of 代替

in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的，不適當的 on the point 即將......的時候 to the point 切中要害，切題 in practice 在實際中，實際上 out of practice 久不練習，荒疏 at present 目前，現在 for the present 目前，暫時

in proportion to（與......）成比例的 in public 公開地，當眾 for(the)purpose of 為了 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 為了 in question 正在考慮

at random 隨意地，任意地 at any rate 無論如何，至少 by reason of 由于

as regards 關于，至于

with/in regard to 對于，就......而論 in/with relation to 關系到 with respect to 關于

as a result 結果，因此 as a result of 由于......結果

in return 作為報答，作為回報 on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 規章，規則；通常，照例 in the long run 最終，從長遠觀點看 for the sake of 為了......起見 on sale 出售；賤賣

on a large scale 大規模地 on a small scale 小規模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in sense 從某種意義上說 in shape 處于良好狀態

on the side 作為兼職，額外 at first sight 乍一看，初看起來 in sight 被看到，在望

out of sight 看不見，在視野之外 in spite of 不管，不顧；盡管，雖然 on the spot 當場，在現場 in step 同步，合拍

out of step 步調不一致，不協調 in stock 現有，備有 in sum 總而言之

in tears 流著淚，含淚，哭

in terms of 依據，按照；用...措詞for one thing 首先，一則

on the second thoughts 經重新考慮，一轉念

at a time 每次，一次 at no time 從不，決不

at one time 同時，曾經，從前曾 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有時

for the time being 目前，暫時 from time to time 有時，不時 in no time 立即，馬上 in time 及時，適時地 on time 準時

on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去聯系

in truth 事實上，實際上，的確 on try 試穿

by turns 輪流，交替 in turn 依次，輪流

a variety of 種種，各種 by virtue of 由于

by the way 順便提一下，另外 by way of 經由，通過......方式 in a way 在某點，在某種程度上 in no way 決不 in the way of 妨礙

in one's/the way 妨礙，阻礙 after a while 過了一會，不久 for a while 暫時，一時 on the whole 總的來說 in a word 一句話

in other words 換句話說 at work 上班

out of work 失業，下崗 in the world在世界上

2、動詞+名詞

have/gain access to 可以獲得 take......into account 考慮

have/gain an advantage over 勝過，優于 pave the way for 為......鋪平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁......之機 pay attention to 注意

do/try one's best 盡力，努力 get the best of 勝過

make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理 get the better of 打敗，智勝

catch one's breath 屏息，歇口氣 take care 小心，當心 take care of 照顧，照料 take a chance 冒險一試 take charge of 擔任，負責

keep company with 與......交往，與......聯系take delight in 以......為樂 with delight 欣然，樂意地

make a /the difference 有影響，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 實行，生效

come/go into effect 生效，實施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼臉

find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 著火

come/go into force 生效，實施 make friends 交朋友，友好相處

be friends with 對......友好，與......交上朋友

make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 keep one's head 保持鎮靜 lose one's head 不知所措

lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心 get/learn by heart 記住，背誦 get hold of 抓住，掌握

keep house 管理家務，做家務 throw/cast light on 使明白，闡明 bear/keep in mind 記住

have in mind 記住，考慮到，想到 make up one's mind 下決心

come/go into operation 使投入生產，使運轉

put in order 整理，檢修

keep/hold pace with 跟上，與......同步 play a part 起作用 take place 發生，進行 take the place of 代替

come to the point 說到要點，扼要地說 bring/carry into practice 實施，實行 make progress 進步，進展 give rise to 引起，使發生 make sense 講得通，有意義

catch the sight of 發現，突然看見(go)on the stage 當演員

take one's time 不急不忙,從容進行 keep in touch 保持聯系

keep track 通曉事態，注意動向 lose track 失去聯系 make use of 利用

put to use 使用，利用 give way 讓路，讓步 lead the way 帶路，引路 make one's way 前進，進行 make way 讓路，開路 keep one's word 遵守諾言 action on 作用

appeal to 呼吁，要求

a great/ good deal of 大量（的），許多（的）influence on 影響 interference in 干涉

interference with 妨礙，打擾 introduction to 介紹 a lot(of)許多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多

fall in love with 相愛，愛上 a matter of（關于......）的問題 a number of 若干，許多 reply to 回答，答復

a series of 一系列，一連串

3、名詞詞組的其他形式 trolley bus 電車 I.D.card 身份證 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 無疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外 face to face 面對面地

as matter of fact 實際情況，真相 a few 有些，幾個

quite a few 還不少，有相當數目的 a little 一點，稍，一些，少許 little by little 逐漸的quite a little 相當多，不少 no matter 無論

the moment(that)一......就 no more 不再

fair play 公平競賽，公平對待 in demand 有需要，銷路好 rest room 廁所，盥洗室 primary school 小學

side by side 肩并肩，一個挨一個 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直，始終 once upon a time 從前

once in a while 偶爾，有時 no wonder 難怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字逐句

decline with thanks 婉言謝絕

第五篇：大學英語三級考試

2006年1月浙江省大學英語三級考試

Part II Vocabulary

21.The couple are unable to have children of their own, so they decided to _____ a daughter.A、adoptB、adjustC、adaptD、appoint

22.I find this book of great _____ in helping me get along well with others.A、wealthB、priceC、usefulnessD、value

23.I’m sure I have seen that man before but I can’t _____ where.A、remindB、retellC、recallD、recognize

24.Convenience foods which are ready for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.A、availableB、capableC、acceptableD、probable

25.They had a heated discussion on the topic but came to no _____.A、endB、ideaC、resultD、conclusion

26.In the past few years the school has _____ a lot of money improving the teaching equipment.A、costB、paidC、spentD、taken

27.The school bus got out of ____ on the way to school this morning, so all the students were late.A、wokB、functionC、powerD、order

28.Road safety should be taught to young children to _____ road accident.A、avoidB、refuseC、denyD、ignore

29.It is difficult to _____ what the long-term effects of the reform will be.A、investigateB、informC、broadcastD、predict

30.His _____ novel is more interesting than any other novels he’s ever written.A、firstB、latestC、formerD、later

31.It’s time for us to take measures to stop water _____ as it is getting more and more serious.A、conditionB、pollutionC、standardD、population

32.Jack invited me to his birthday party but I didn’t _____ his invitation.A、acceptB、receiveC、answerD、reply

33.We don’t think anyone can _____ us with being irresponsible for the students.A、chargeB、accuseC、scoldD、blame

34.To my horror, I found my drinking was starting to have a _____ effect on my work.A、harmlessB、negativeC、uniqueD、positive

35.I don’t want to get _____ in the argument about whom to blame.A、interestedB、involvedC、absorbedD、focused

36.Wearing a bright-colored silk dress, she _____ in the crowed.A、stood outB、stood upC、stood forD、stood by

37.– Mr.Smith hasn’t got married, has he? – Yes, he has._____, he has a daughter already.A、As a matter of factB、As a ruleC、InsteadD、However

38._____, the floor is wet.We have just cleaned it.A、Look aroundB、Look backC、Look outD、Look down.39.– Would you do me a favor and take me the box upstairs? – _____.A、My pleasureB、Never mindC、With pleasureD、I’m glad to hear that

40.Henry tried many times to _____ smoking but failed.A、give outB、give inC、give offD、give up

Part III Structure

41.I can’t stand him.He always talks as if he _____ everything.A、knowB、has knownC、knewD、had known

42.I’m sorry, but there are _____ for Sunday’s concert.A、no tickets availableB、not tickets available

C、no available ticketsD、not available tickets

43.All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, the Smiths had to go back to the hotel.A、had been canceledB、being canceledC、having been canceledD、were canceled

44._____ for your laziness, you could have passed the entrance examination.A、If it were notB、Had it not beenC、Weren’t itD、If it had been not

45.Once upon a time, _____ known by the name of Rip Van Winkle.A、a man lived thereB、there lived a manC、lived there a manD、lived a man

46.He said that he would take part in the oral English contest, _____ is most unusual for him.A、thisB、itC、thatD、which

47.– Do you want to see my driver’s license or my passport? – Oh, _____.A、either one will doB、either does wellC、all will doD、each will be fine

48.A language lab with 40 computers _____ to the middle school as a gift.A、was givenB、would have givenC、were givenD、had given

49.He _____ to have the examination yesterday evening, but he went to the concert instead.A、would comeB、must have comeC、need comeD、should have come

50.Linda _____ an essay about customs in China last week and I wonder if she has finished it.A、wroteB、has writtenC、was writingD、had written

51.Is this the washing-machine that you want _____?

A、to have been repairedB、is repairedC、to be repairedD、will be repaired

52.I don’t think you have met him before, _____?

A、don’t IB、haven’t youC、do ID、have you

53.The foreign languages school has a large collection of books, _____ are in English.A、many of themB、many onesC、many of whichD、many books

54.Do you think _____ possible to master a foreign language within two months?

A、thisB、itC、thatD、which

55.It was in this factory _____ “West Lake” sewing machines were made.A、whereB、thatC、in whichD、there

56.– David speaks English very well.– _____.A、So he does, and so do youB、So does he, and so you do

C、So he does, and so you doD、So does he, and so do you

57.The wooden house is still in excellent condition _____ it was built over 100 years a

A、sinceB、becauseC、despiteD、though

58.I am strongly against his proposal that the plan _____.A、be cancelledB、will be cancelledC、to be cancelledD、shall be cancelled

59._____ I want to know is how long it will take to finish the building.A、ThatB、WhichC、WhatD、Whether

60.The project _____ by the end of 2004 has benefited 100,000 people in the city.A、completedB、being completed C、having been completedD、to be completed

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:

Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory(遷徙的)flight? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years.Now they are beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial(人造的)stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow stars in their long-distance flights.One such bird – a warbler – had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky.Yet it showed an inborn ability to use stars for guidance.The bird’s cage was laced under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time.The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins.Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance.But stars are apparently their main means of directed flight in the night.What do they do when stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines and river courses.But when it is too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to find their way.61.Which of the following is NOT true about migratory bird’s flight?

A、Some birds fly mainly by day.B、Some birds fly mainly by night.C、Birds like to fly during daylight hours.D、Birds depend on the sun or stars to guide them.62.What do we know about the experimental warbler?

A、It was set free for the experiment.B、It had never flown freely outdoors.C、It had never been placed under the sun.D、It had lost its way in its daylight flight.63.What do we know about warblers as a whole?

A、They do not have intelligence.B、They tend to take the same route as other birds.C、They do not need to learn to fly in the right way.D、They cannot sense changes in the position of the moon.64.What does the passage say about warblers’ sense of direction?

A、They get lost under star-filled sky.B、They lose their way when it is too dark.C、They are not able to see clearly at night.D、They usually depend on clouds for direction.65.What does “fill in the blanks” in the first paragraph mean?

A、“to do the exercise”B、“to take the test”

C、“to know the right words”D、“to know the answer”

Passage Two

Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:

How men first learned to invent words is unknown.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past;the more we read and learn, the larger the number of words that mean something to us becomes.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to out minds and feelings.This attractive use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like

music, and, by their position and association, can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech dull and silly.66.Which of the following did men invent first?

A、WordsB、SoundsC、SignsD、Letters

67.Why did men invent language?

A、To be different form animals.B、To make their ideas known to others.C、To make nice sounds for others to hear.D、To have something to write down with.68.Which of the following is true of words according to the passage?

A、Their power is beyond imagination.B、They last longer than signs or sounds.C、They remind people of their past experience.D、They enable people to live longer and read more.69.Why does the author mention “poet” in the last paragraph?

A、A poet is full of great thoughts and feelings.B、A poet is an example of good language users.C、A poet tells of the glad and sad events of his past.D、A poet knows more sounds and words than others.70.What is the best title of the passage?

A、Language and Its Use.B、Language and Human Experience.C、Poet: A Master of Words.D、How Language Came into Being.Passage Three

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:

In the 1800s, trains roared into stations.They were symbols of progress and expansion.They played as much of a role in America’s history as presidents and generals.The first American railroads were built in the late 1820’s.The early railroads provided cheap transportation for shippers and travelers.To encourage the railroads to expand into unsettled land, President Millard Fillmore signed a series of landgrant acts(土地撥贈法案)in the 1850’s.These acts gave the railroad companies ownership of land that ran along the railways.In return for the land, the railroads carried government traffic at reduced rates.The railroad companies sold much of their land to farmers and cattlemen, who then shipped their goods on the trains.The importance of the railroads became clear during the Civil War.During the war, trains carried troops, arms, and supplies.One reason that the North won the war is that it had more use of the railroads.Between 1865 and 1900, railroads grew rapidly.The first transcontinental(跨越全洲的)route was completed in 1869.This track made easier for pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains and settle the West.And the railroads brought new people to the West even before the trains started running.Thousands of Chinese and Irish laborers helped to lay down the tracks.71.When were the first American railroads built according to the passage?

A、Around 1800.B、Around 1830.C、Around 1860.D、Around 1890.72.Which of the following is NOT a result of the landgrant acts of the 1850’s?

A、The railroads expanded into unsettled lands.B、Farmer and settlers received land for free.C、The government could pay less for its railroad use.D、Farmers and cattlemen bought land form the railroads.73.What was one of the reasons that the South was defeated in the Civil War?

A、The South was short of military supplies.B、Only the North owned railroads and trains.C、The South failed to make good use of railroads.D、The North used railroads to attack the Southern army.74.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroad construction created a lot of jobs.C、Trains carried Chinese and Irish laborers to the West.D、The first railroad that reached the West was completed in 1866’s.75.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroads played an important role in American history.C、Trains helped pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains.D、Trains controlled American economy in the 19th century.Part VI Translation from Chinese into English

81.只要你們降價5%，我們就打算向你們大量定貨。

82.孩子們喜歡言行一致的父母。

83.通過社會實踐，我們可以學到許多書本上學不到的東西。

84.據報道美國總統將于明年二月訪問中國。

85.– 我能不能把你的書帶回家，明天還給你？– 行。

Keys

21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.C

52.D 53.C 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.B 63.C 64.B 65.D66.B 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.A71.B 72.B 73.C 74.C 75.B 81.We are going to place large orders with you if you reduce your price by 5%.82.Kids like parents whose words are in accordance with their deeds.83.Through social practice we can learn a lot which can not be got from books.84.It is reported that the U.S.President will visit China next February.85.--Can I take your book home and return it to you tomorrow?--Ok.2006年1月浙江省大學英語三級考試試卷答案 Part I Listening Comprehension

Part II Vocabulary

21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.A34.B35.B36.A37.A38.C39.C40.D

Part III Structure

41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B46.D47.A48.A49.D50.C51.C52.D53.C54.B55.B56.A57.D58.A59.C60.A

Part IV Reading Comprehension

keys: 61.C62.B63.C64.B65.D

keys: 66.B67.B68.C69.B70.A

keys: 71.B72.B73.C74.C75.B

Part V Translation from English into Chinese

76.Still, there is much parents can do to help their kids develop and enjoy a lifelong interest in reading.your answer:

key:然而，父母們可以做許多事來幫助孩子們發展和享受終生的閱讀興趣。

77.Until you discover what your child likes to read, select books that you loved when you were small and new stories that strike your imagination.your answer:

key:直到你發現你的孩子喜歡讀什么，在這之前就選一些你小時候愛看的書或一些能激起你想象的新故事。

78.To get your child hooked on reading, set aside a regular time each day to enjoy a book together.your answer:

key:為了讓你的孩子對閱讀著迷，每天留出固定的時間和他一起讀一本書。

79.If you don’t seem to be enjoying yourself, you’re sending a message that reading isn’t much fun.your answer:

key:如果你看上去并未在享受閱讀的樂趣，那么你就在發出一個信息：閱讀不是很有趣。

80.When you go out shopping and your child asks for something, buy a book.They’re cheaper than toys and a far better investment in your child’s future.your answer:

key:當你出去購物，你的孩子要求買些東西時，就買本書。書比玩具便宜，也是對你孩子將來更好的投資。Part VI Translation from Chinese into English

81.只要你們降價5%，我們就打算向你們大量定貨。

your answer:

key:We are going to place large orders with you if you reduce your price by 5%.82.孩子們喜歡言行一致的父母。

your answer:

key:Kids like parents whose words are in accordance with their deeds.83.通過社會實踐，我們可以學到許多書本上學不到的東西。

your answer:

key:Through social practice we can learn a lot which can not be got from books.84.據報道美國總統將于明年二月訪問中國。

your answer:

key:It is reported that the U.S.President will visit China next February.85.– 我能不能把你的書帶回家，明天還給你？– 行。

your answer:

key:--Can I take your book home and return it to you tomorrow?--Ok.