第一篇：四級英語翻譯 題目及答案

一.習俗

春節(jié)

春節(jié)是中國最重要，也是最熱鬧的古老節(jié)日之一。春節(jié)象征著團結、興旺以及對未來寄予新的希望。據(jù)記載，中國人過春節(jié)已有四千多年的歷史。中國是個多民族的國家，各民族（nationality）過春節(jié)的形式各有不同，但是無論在中國的那個地方，人們都會在春節(jié)期間全家團圓，吃年糕(New Year cake)、餃子以及各種豐盛的飯菜。人們張燈結彩，燃放鞭炮，并互相祝福。

----Spring festival is the most important in China, as well as it is the most lively ancient festival.Spring festival is a symbol of unity, prosperity and the new hope for the future.According to the record, there have been more than 4,000 years’ history that Chinese have celebrated the Spring festival.China is a multi-ethnic country, different nationality have different ways to celebrate Spring festival, however, no matter which place in China, people always make the family reunion during the Spring festival, they eat New Year cake, dumplings and rich food.People always decorate the house and set off firecrackers, and bless each other.二、藝術

京劇臉譜

京劇臉譜（Peking Opera facial makeup）是具有民族特色的一種特殊的化妝方法。由于每個歷史人物或某一種類型的人物都有一種大概的類型，就像唱歌、奏樂都要按照樂譜（music score）一樣，所以稱為“臉譜。關于臉譜的來源，一般認為臉譜來自假面具。京劇臉譜是廣大戲曲愛好者非常喜愛的一門藝術，國內(nèi)外都很流行，被大家公認為是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的標志之一。

----Peking Opera facial makeup is a special make-up method and it is with national characteristics.Due to each historical figure or a certain type of figures have a rough type, just like singing songs or playing music should accord to the music score, so it is said “facial makeup”.About the source of the facial makeup, it is generally believed facial makeup from mask.Peking Opera facial makeup is a favorite art for the opera lovers.It is popular at home and abroad.Everyone believes it is one of the symbol of China traditional culture.三、歷史

漢字

漢語是一種很古老的語言。大量文獻記載說明，漢字起源于新時器時代（the Neolithic Age）仰韶文化時期，最早的漢字已有近4,000年的歷史。漢字在其漫長的發(fā)展中演化出不同的書寫形式，例如篆書（seal script）、隸書（official script）、楷書（regular script）和行書

(cursive handwriting)。中國書法家筆下的漢字往往以字形的夸張取得藝術效果，例如一些旅游勝地的石刻碑文。

----Chinese is an ancient language.A large number of documents show Chinese characters originated nearly 4,000 years.Chinese characters in its long development evolved different forms of writing, for example seal script, official script, regular script and cursive handwriting.Chinese calligrapher’s Chinese characters often to the glyph exaggeration in the achievement of artistic effect, such as some stone inscriptions seen in tourist resort.四、人文

花木蘭

花木蘭是中國著名古詩《木蘭辭》中描繪的一位替父從軍的英雄。因木蘭的父親年事已高，不能經(jīng)受奔波勞苦，木蘭又沒有兄長可以代替老父，于是她把自己喬裝成男子代父從軍。雖然這個故事是否真實不得而知，但是千百年來，花木蘭作為孝順的典范而深受中國人的尊敬。1998年，美國迪士尼公司將花木蘭的故事改編成了動畫片，受到了全世界的歡迎。

----Hua Mulan is China’s famous ancient “Mulan phrase” describe a military hero for father.Because of Mulan’s father’s old age, he can’t travel through toil, Mulan doesn’t have any elder brothers who can substitute for father, so her father generation army disguised as men.Although the story whether is true or not which we can’t known, in one thousand, Hua Mulan as a model of ficial piety and respect by the Chinese.In 1998, the Walt Disney Company animated Hua Mulan story and get the welcome of all over the world.五、游玩

上海

上海，位于東海之濱，長江出海口處，是中國最大的城市，擁有超過兩千萬的人口。上海作為旅游勝地以其歷史地標，如外灘、城隍廟、現(xiàn)代化的浦東天際線、東方明珠電視塔（Oriental Pearl Tower）而聞名，并享有新世界文化和設計中心的聲譽。如今，上海是中國大陸最大的商業(yè)和金融中心，被稱為世界增長最快的經(jīng)濟體典范。

----Shanghai is located in the coast of the east China sea near the mouth of the changjiang river.It’s the biggest city and has mire than 20 million population.Shanghai is as a tourist attraction for its historical landmarks, such as the bund, chenghuang temple, the modern pudong skyline and Oriental Pearl.Shanghai has the reputation of the new world culture and design center.Nowadays, Shanghai is China’s largest commercial and financial center.Shanghai is known as the model of the world’s fastest growing economies.六、美食

北京烤鴨

北京烤鴨是北京的招牌菜，它的獨到之處在于不僅味道鮮美，而且含有豐富的營養(yǎng)價值，被譽為“天下美味”，馳名中外。北京烤鴨需經(jīng)過約45分鐘的烤制，烤出的鴨子以皮質酥脆（crispy skin）、肉質鮮嫩為特色，這是其受歡迎的最大原因。在眾多的北京烤鴨店中最知名的兩個是全聚德和便宜坊，這兩家烤鴨店都已經(jīng)有上百年的歷史了。

----Beijing roast duck is the specialty of Beijing, its unique feature is that not only delicious taste, and contain rich nutritional value, and has been hailed as “the world delicious”, famous both at home and abroad.Beijing roast duck need bake 45 minutes.Baking a duck is famous for crispy skin and fresh meat, this is the biggest cause of its popularity.In many of the two most famous Peking duck restaurant is quanjude and cheap, both roast duck restaurant has a history of hundreds of years.七、熱議

無手機焦慮癥

近來，無手機焦慮癥（nomophobia）成為人們討論的一個熱點話題。無手機焦慮癥指的是人們對于脫離手機的恐懼。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，很大一部分人在遠離手機的時候都會感覺不舒服。據(jù)此，專家建議，如果你癡迷于手機，那么你應該試著放下手機，特別是在和家人或者朋友一起出去的時候。持續(xù)專注于手機也會給人際關系造成阻礙。

----Nowadays, nomophbia becomes a hot topic which people discuss.Nomophbia means people are fear for out of mobile phone.The study found that a great number of people will feel uncomfortable when far away form the phone.So, experts suggest that, if you obsessed with your phone, you should try to put down phone, especially when you stay with your family or go out with your friends.Continue to focus on mobile phone will be to get in the way of interpersonal relationships.八、流行

電子書

現(xiàn)在人們習慣于使用智能手機（smart phone）、平板電腦（tablet PC）或者專門的電子閱讀器來閱讀。電子書（E-books）越來越為人們所接受。電子書是一種數(shù)字形式的書，它可以包含文字、圖片或二者兼有。從傳統(tǒng)意義上講，電子書是紙質書的電子化，但其實許多電子書并沒有紙質的對應物，電子書已成為一種新型書籍。電子書以數(shù)字形式存儲，因此人們隨時都可以閱讀。

----Now people are used to use smart phone, table PC or special electronic reader to read.E-books are more and more accepted by people.E-books is a form of digital book, it can contain text images or both.In the traditional sense, E-books are electronic books, but in fact many e-books are not paper counterparts, E-books have become a new type of boos.E-books are stored in digital form, so people can read any time.九、思索

“光盤”行動

“光盤（Clear your plate）”行動是一個提倡節(jié)約糧食的公益活動。提出該活動的志愿者們建議人們外出就餐時吃光或者把剩飯剩菜打包帶回家，從而形成一種勤儉節(jié)約（diligence and thrifty）的社會好風氣。如今，隨著社會經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，人們對節(jié)約糧食的號召通常不削一顧。而“光盤”行動顯然是在提醒人們：節(jié)約糧食仍是需要被奉行的一種美德。“光盤”行動取得了良好的開端，但關鍵還要持之以恒。

----“Clear your plate” action is a public welfare activities of saving food.Suggest the campaign volunteers ate when people go out to eat or wrap up leftovers home to form a diligence and thrifty good social atmosphere.Nowadays, with the rapid development of social economy, people call for saving food are usually ignored.The “Clear your plate” action is clearly in a reminder that : save food is still needs to be pursued a virtue.“Clear your plate” action achieves a good beginning, but the key is perseverance.十、經(jīng)濟

網(wǎng)絡購物

如今很多人都會借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在家里舒舒服服地購物，網(wǎng)絡購物已成為人們最喜愛的購物方式之一。對于消費者來說，網(wǎng)絡購物不僅方便，選擇范圍廣，價格具有競爭性，而且更容易獲取商品信息。對于商家來說，網(wǎng)絡提供了更多的客戶和更大的市場空間。對于整個市場經(jīng)濟來說，這種新型的購物模式可在更大的范圍內(nèi)、更廣的層面上以更高的效率實現(xiàn)資源配置（allocate resources）。

----Nowadays, many people comfortably at home with the hope of the Internet shopping, online shopping has become one of the most popular shopping way form people.For consumers, online shopping is not only convenient, the choice range, the price is competitive, and easier

to get product information.For business, the network provides a more customers and more market space.For the entire market economy, the mode of a new type of shopping in a larger range, a broader level at a higher efficiency to achieve the allocate resources.財管1132 5

鐘曉芳 10512913207

第二篇：四級英語翻譯

孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中國儒學(the Ru School)思想的創(chuàng)始人。儒學(Confucianism)，這個道德和宗教哲學的大系統(tǒng)建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教學上。馮友蘭，中國思想史上20世紀偉大的的權威之一，把孔子在中國歷史上的影響比作西方的蘇格拉底。

漢譯英

Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung.Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history ofChinese thought, compares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.許多剛畢業(yè)的大學生找不到工作，在校學生則擔心他們的未來。多個調(diào)查顯示，三分之二的中國畢業(yè)生想在政府或者國有企業(yè)工作，而不是為中國令人矚目的經(jīng)濟增長提供動力的民營企業(yè)。政府和國有企業(yè)被認為能免受經(jīng)濟蕭條的影響。如今幾乎沒有大學生愿意放棄政府的鐵飯碗而下海、加入初創(chuàng)企業(yè)或自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。

漢譯英

Many recent college graduates can’t find a job and students are fearful about their future.Two-thirds of Chinese graduates say they want to work either in the government or state-owned firms，which are seen as recession-proof, rather than at the private companies that have powered China’s remarkable economic climb, surveys indicate.Few college stu?dents today, according to the surveys, are ready to leave the safe shores of government work and jump into the sea to join startups or go into business.現(xiàn)代人類約公元前50000年第一次從中亞或印度來到中國。這些石器時代(Stone Age)的人，居住在洞穴中，穿著毛皮。公元前 4000年左右，這些人開始種植水稻，并飼養(yǎng)羊和雞。約公元前3000年，他們開始使用陶器(pottery)并住在房子里。到公元前2000年，中國人已進入青銅時代(Bronze Age)，并開始用于寫字。約公元前700年，中國的金屬工人學會制作鐵器工具和武器。

漢譯英：

Modem humans first came to China from Central Asia or India about 50,000 BC.These were Stone Age people, who lived in caves and wore fur and leather.By around 4,000 BC, these people were starting to farm rice and keep sheep and chickens.By about 3,000 BC, they were using pottery and living in houses.By 2,000 BC，Chinese people had entered the Bronze Age and had begun to use writing.By about 700 BC，Chinese metal-workers learned to make iron tools and weapons.京劇(Beijing Opera)是中國的國粹。作為一門古老的藝術，京劇的服裝（costume)、臉譜(facial mask)更易被人喜愛。不同的服裝類型反映不同的人物身份特征。富貴者的服裝綴滿精美的刺繡;窮困者的服裝則簡單樸素，少有裝飾(elemental)。臉譜是京劇中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的顏色在臉上勾畫出來的。臉譜的顏色讓人一看便知角色(portray)的善惡。比如白色代表奸詐(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黃色是驍勇，藍、綠色多用于綠林好漢(rebellious fighters)，金、銀色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。

漢譯英：

Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture.As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with peo?ple.Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters.There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental.Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters.Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character.People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks.In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent di?vinity and Buddhism.目前，全球變暖是一個熱門話題，但是有關全球變暖的各項證據(jù)似乎還有些不同的聲音。人們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道，地球的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了很多周期(cycle),盡管在歷史上還未出現(xiàn)過像今天這樣的時代，即高度工業(yè)化(industrialization)產(chǎn)生如此多的污染。全球變暖主要是由于二氧化碳氣體(carbon dioxide)的增多。

Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument.The earth is known to go through cycles;although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced.A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.這周頒布的一項新法律要求子女必須經(jīng)常探望年齡超過60歲的父母，并確保他們經(jīng)濟和精神上的需求得到滿足。星期二，新華社報導了_條新聞，來自江蘇市無錫市的一位77歲的老太太起訴她的女兒忽略她。這是新法律生效后的第一起案件，當?shù)胤ㄔ阂?guī)定她的女兒至少每月探望母親兩次，并提供財力支持。但是這項法律引發(fā)了爭議。有人說這給了那些因為工作、學習或者其他原因搬離家鄉(xiāng)的人更多壓力。

漢譯英：

A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met.On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her.In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support.But the law’s introduction has proved controversial.Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.

第三篇：四級英語翻譯2014.

1.Sth graduallydeveloped a style which featured...某物形成了以。。為特色的風格；

2.Sth can be classified into several categories:...某物可以被分為以下幾類；

3.Industrious Chinese laboring people勤勞的中國人民

4.China has made great headway in narrowing the gap among different social classes.中國在縮小不同社會階層間的差距方面也在努力。

5.The core of “harmonious society”is“human-centered”which means the improvement of people’s livelihood.和諧社會的核心是以人為本，這就意味著要促民生。

6.We not only aspire to build China into a prosperous,strong and modern socialist country,but also into a democratic,culturally advanced and harmonious one.我們不只是希望吧中國建設為現(xiàn)代，繁榮和富強的社會主義國家，而且使中國成為文化先進的，民主的和和諧的國家。

7.During the long course of history,the Chinese people have,working with diligence,bravery and wisdom,created a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony,and developed a great and dynamic culture.在漫長的歷史進程中，中國人民自己的勤勞、勇敢、智慧，開創(chuàng)了民族和睦共處的美好家園，培育了歷久彌新的優(yōu)秀文化。

8.Chinese nation has made an indelible contribution to the progress of human civilization.中華民族為人類的文明進步做出了不可磨滅的貢獻。

9.Sth has become one of the most popular......成為了最受歡迎的。。之一

Sth has been regarded as one of.....被認為是。。之一

10.We can see..,enjoy...and learn of the legend and anecdotes about..我們能看到。。享受到。而且了解到關于。。的傳奇和軼事。

11.Sth is a combination of..,dating back to..某物是。。的結合，其起源可以追溯到。。

12.There are some branches of sth,of which A is one of the most famous.STH有好些分支，其中A是最有名的。

13.Sth，with a history of...years and a number of...branches/styles,is an important part of Chinese traditional culture....已有。年的歷史，有好多分支、風格，是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。

14.High speed railroad is introduced in 2004.With the generous funding from the government,it is rapidly expanding.2004年，高鐵被引入；政府大力支持，發(fā)展很快。

15.Sth is familiar to everyone,about which however people’s opinions differ.大家都很熟悉。。，但是對于。。仁者見仁。

16.Honor the aged of other family as we honor our own;Care for the children of other family as we care for our own.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。

17.Respecting the aged and loving the young,a the traditional Chinese virtue,has been regarded as the social responsibility and behavior norm for thousands years.千百年來，尊老愛幼這一中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，被當做是社會責任和行為規(guī)范。

Filial Piety,a Chinese traditional virtue,is central to Confucian role ethics.孝道是中國的傳統(tǒng)美德，被認為是儒家角色倫理的核心。

18.Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends in danger.學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。

19.Chinese characters evolve from pictures and signs.The style of the calligraphers symbolize their age.漢字由圖畫和符號演變而來。書法家的風格代表了他們的時代。

20.China is the birthplace of...中國是。。的故鄉(xiāng)

名人，民族，食物，名勝，節(jié)日，中醫(yī)，戲劇，書法，美德

第四篇：英語翻譯總結--英語四級

? During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一開始說話，就被聽眾打斷了

? surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(沒有選擇，只能投降)

? The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university(她的兒子被大學入取了)

? The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning(學生忍不住打起哈欠)

? I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心載我一程去學校)

?(除非你和保險公司簽訂了貨物保險合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.? It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(據(jù)說當?shù)氐男l(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.? Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside(should)interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪聲會影響她兒子睡覺)

? The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾)

? When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每當我遇到這類問題，我腦袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.? The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他剛啟動計算機，它就不運轉了)

? What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他說的話，而是他說話的方式)

? This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(與其說是短篇小說，還不如說是新聞報道)

? The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剝奪他的政治權力)

? Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而動物的行為主要依靠本能)。

? The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的婦女能夠充分利用就業(yè)機會)

? The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行動之前需要認真考慮)

? He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字為其中一棟樓命名)

? He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因為考慮他無法得到全體成員的歡迎)

? Americans eat twice more protein than(兩倍多的蛋白質)they actually need every day。

? When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.(否則人家就聽不懂你的意思了)

? My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(進入大學三個月后開始慢慢適應校園生活)

? Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加嚴格的交通規(guī)則)

? Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(這些材料對你來說有多大相關性)

? The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有價值)

? It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準備好)

? No matter how frequently performed,(無論多麼頻繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.? To minimize the possibility of theft,(爲了最大限度的減少盜竊的發(fā)生的可能性), install a good alarm system.? I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我認爲在把主任面前賣弄你懂得更多知識是不明智的)，for it may offend him.? With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐漸意識到請一位計算機安全專家的必要性)

? Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的餘地)

? The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(這使得植物生長成爲可能)

? The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以説服女兒改變主意)

? Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(與生産成本不成比例)

? Few people don’t complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作點掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.? Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(結果卻被告知他到時候不能來)

? The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rates.? Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones’ own.(而不是聲明自己的要求)

? although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it(但真正讓*考試&大我覺得買下它的)was the bearutiful view through the window。

? The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(沒能實現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾)

? only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后盡快適應社會)

? No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我剛點著蠟燭，就*考試&大被風吹滅了)

? Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(沒有選擇只好當場投降)

? I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作為一些服務的回報，我的老板慷慨的同意將我的欠款一筆勾銷)

? Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻兩發(fā)現(xiàn)勉強維持升級是不能的)

? Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照說明服用時), the drug has no side effect。

? Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可歸咎于對金錢的貪婪)

? Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應那里的氣候), he decided to move to the north.? Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(沒有機會享受醫(yī)療保健服務)

第五篇：英語翻譯答案

1.她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)就此結束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.3.他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要的。

It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.5.我相信比較高級的動物是由比較低級的動物進化而來的這一學說。I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.6.有明顯的證據(jù)表明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯(lián)系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.7.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

As long as you keep(on)trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.8.在當?shù)卣念I導下，村民們奮起應付由水災造成的嚴重糧食危機。

Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.9.他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開展了一場籌款運動。

They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.10.成功在于勤奮，諾蘭醫(yī)生就是一個很好的例證。Success lies in diligence.Dr.Nolen is a case in point.11.一切都表明他的計劃出了毛病。

Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan.12.作為父母我們應該知道，對于孩子們來說，一句贊揚抵得上十句責罵。As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.13.我們班上有不少學生因為沒有按時交作文而受到教師的當眾批評。

Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.14.小約翰尼一見到媽媽下班回來就往前門跑去。

Little Johnny made for the front door at the sight of his mother coming back from work.15.過多地暴露在太陽輻射之下會傷害我們的皮膚。Too much exposure to solar radiation does harm to our skin.