第一篇：雅思寫作提分策略：多樣化句型的應用（共）

雅思寫作提分策略：多樣化句型的應用

朗閣海外考試研究中心

在雅思大作文寫作的四個評分標準中，詞匯資源以及語法多樣性和準確性這兩項評分標準相對前兩項（任務的回應和連貫與銜接）而言，似乎要簡單得多。但是在實際操作中卻發現，任務的回應和連貫與銜接這兩項，比如說，文章的內容、結構、思路和連貫等方面，大部分考生只能拿到5-5.5的基本分，若想將分數往6以上提，就需要對詞匯和語法這兩方面加以足夠的重視。朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家將通過這篇文章，為眾烤鴨們談論和分析一下第四個評分標準中最為重要的一部分——句型。

在正確的句法基礎上，好句型的標準是：句型多樣化。也就是說，考生在寫作時，應該交替使用各種句型，包括短句、長句以及簡單句、復合句（也就是各類名詞性、形容詞性和副詞性從句）、并列句。

但是，很多考生在實際操作中在這一方面比較欠缺。典型的表現是：

1.短句多，如： I like reading novels.They often tell me interesting and moving stories.Some stories are also instructive.They describe good and evil people.They describe the bright side and the dark side of life.They help me distinguish between right and wrong.類似于這樣的文章，即使沒有語法錯誤，要拿6分也很困難。我們可以根據這些句子的內部聯系，將其改為：I like reading novels because they tell interesting and moving stories.Moreover, some stories are instructive.By describing good and evil people, and the bright side and the dark side of life, such stories help me to distinguish between right and wrong.2.過度追求復雜句，有些烤鴨們深知復雜句能幫助提升分數，于是便想盡一切辦法使用復雜句，尤其是定語從句，如：Nowadays, more and more parents pay more attention to their children’s education, which is to pursue academic achievement.但是，過度的追求使用復雜句只會導致句子表達奇怪，甚至晦澀，讀不懂的嚴重后果。在官方雅思寫作評分標準語法多樣性和準確性中，對于6-7分的要求中明確寫到：“綜合使用簡單句式和復雜句式”；“運用各種復雜的語法結構”。在議論文中，引言段和body段的大部分支持句應該使用復雜句型，而一般表明自己態度觀點和主題句時，則使用簡單明了的句子為佳，因為短句往往表達內容更加明了，有強調的作用。

一、簡單句

簡單句只包含一個主謂結構，句子的各個成分都是由單詞或短語構成。簡單句一般比較簡單，比較短。但是，這并不是簡單句的本質特征，有些簡單句也很長，很復雜。

簡單的簡單句相信大家都會，在這里，給大家介紹幾種比較推薦在雅思寫作中運用的復雜的簡單句：

1.分詞做狀語或定語

分詞有兩種形式：現在分詞和過去分詞。現在分詞表主動或正在進行；過去分詞表被動或已經完成。

Living far from home, one would suffer from loneliness and homesickness.離家生活，人們遭受孤獨和思鄉之苦。

Prompted by the great leap of science and technology, work today is more demanding than it used to be.受到科技進步的促使，現在的工作比過去要求更高。

A country only depending on its tradition will never become a powerful nation.一個只依賴自己傳統的國家將永遠不能成為一個強大的國家。

The commodities and services advertised by super stars tend to enjoy higher sales than those not advertised.由明星代言的產品和服務比沒有廣告的銷售量更高。

2.介詞短語做狀語

With the limited budget, the government is unable to invest much money in art projects.預算很有限，政府不能投資很多錢在藝術項目上。

3.有些時候，兩個或多個謂語共用一個主語，這樣的句子仍然是簡單句。

Formal examinations put great stress on students, generate an unhealthy spirit of jealousy and competition, and even bring about psychological problems.考試給學生帶來很大壓力，產生不良的嫉妒和競爭感，甚至帶來心理問題。

二、從句

1.名詞性從句

名詞性從句包括主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句。

? 主語從句：

What引導：

What we emphasize is that formal examination is harmful to students' creativity.我們強調的是考試對學生的創造力有害。

That引導（通常用it作形式主語）：

It’s imperative that the government should be effectively involved in the comprehensive management of both public and private schools.政府有必要有效地參與到公立和私立學校的管理中來。How/whether等疑問詞引導（也可用it作形式主語）

Whether young people should study abroad should be left to individuals to judge.年輕人是否應該出國留學，這應該留給個人去判斷。

? 表語從句

Another defect is that some students may be indulged in making money and unwilling to return to classroom anymore.另一個弊端是有些學生沉迷于賺錢，再不愿意返回課堂學習了。

The great contribution of public school is that poor students have easier access to receive education.公立學校的巨大貢獻是使貧困學生有了更容易獲得教育的途徑。

? 賓語從句

What引導：

They want to imitate what they see.他們想要模仿他們看到的東西。

That引導：

Other people hold that eradication of ancient buildings is the natural process of urban development.其他人認為拆除古老建筑是城市發展的自然進程。

? 同位語從句

Prejudice against women violates the fundamental principle that all people are created on equal terms.對婦女的偏見違反了人生來都是平等的基本原則。

2.形容詞性從句——定語從句

Many jobs, such as consulting which calls for more experience and wisdom than physical power, cater for old people.許多工作要求更多的經驗和智慧，比如咨詢方面的工作比較適合老年人。

Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, which is equivalent to committing suicide.現在越來越多的人同意吸煙是一個不健康的愛好，它等同于自殺。

3.副詞性從句——狀語從句

狀語從句種類繁多，包括時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、比較、讓步等。在此不一一舉例。

Provided that there existed no commercial advertisement in our life, there would be much inconvenience for us.如果我們生活中沒有商業廣告，我們會有很多不便。

三、插入語

經常可做插入語的表達包括：therefore, however, in the long run, to some extent, as..., for example, etc.Students who have part-time jobs can relieve, to some extent, the economic burdens of their parents.做兼職的學生在某種程度上能減輕他們父母的經濟負擔。

四、倒裝句

Only in this way can the problem be solved successfully.只有通過這種方法才能成功解決問題。

當然，如果考生有興趣，也可以研究英文的修辭手法的運用。預祝廣大考生考出寫作高分。

第二篇：雅思寫作常用萬能句型范文

常用萬能句型

常用萬能句型：

1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something譯文：沒有什么能像…這樣毀譽參半。

2、There is no doubt that

譯文：毫無疑問

3、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子

譯文：之所以…主要在于、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此…以至于…）譯文：如此…因此

5、It is conceivable that + 句子

譯文：可想而知、Leave much to be desired

譯文：…遠不能令人滿意

7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that

譯文：造成該現象的最主要原因在于、A is to B what C is to D

譯文：A 對于 B 就恰如 C對于 D、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon譯文：造成該現象的原因有許多。

10、When it comes to ……，譯文：一談到…

11、No one can deny the fact that…

譯文：沒有人能否認

12、To be sure, the topic concerning …… can always attract our eyes

譯文：無疑，有關…話題總是能夠引起人們的關注

13、Never has … failed to fascinate us in modern society

譯文：在當代社會…總是能夠引起人們的關注

14、Simply put,…

譯文：簡而言之，15、It is no overstatement to say that

譯文：可以毫不夸張地說

16、…is a good case in point

譯文：…就是一個絕佳的例子

17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue

譯文：人們對該問題的觀點不一而同。

18、As is widely-accepted,…

譯文：眾所周知，19、To conclude,…

譯文：總之，20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion

譯文：沒有任罕菊凈種說法比這種觀點更加荒唐了。

21、There is an element of truth in both opinions

譯文：這兩種觀點都有其可取之處。

22、Another consideration in this case is that…

譯文：：對該問題的另一層考慮在于

23、The ever-accelerated updating of …has brought about both chances and challenges譯文：…的加速發展既帶來了機遇也帶來了挑戰

24、It is was + 被強調部份 + that who + 原句剩余部份

譯文：正是…

25、Personally, I am in favor of the former/latter view.譯文：從本站個人而言，本站支持前/后者

26、Something be indispensable to somebody in this updating society.譯文：…在這樣一個不斷發展的社會對人們是不可或缺的27、I am always amazed when I hear people saying that

譯文：每當聽到人們說…，總是倍感詫異

28、It must be stressed out that

譯文：必須得著重指出、I am firmly convinced that

譯文：本站確信

30、A hot topic being discussed by an increasing number of people is whether…譯文：正被越來越多人討論的一個熱點話題就是…是否…

第三篇：雅思寫作7分句型

下面這些句子全部來自于雅思高分作文(7分水平以上)，對于其它考雅思的同學來說也可以當作一個很好的參考，看看下面這些句子你的表達和這里提供的model answer是否一致，如果基本一致的話，恭喜你！說明你的雅思寫作水平已經達到7分的水準啦！

1.一個人的實際能力才是企業所真正看重的。

It is one's practical capability that enterprises truly value.(這句話用強調句句型表達效果比較好。)

2.我認為我們發明一種新的語言來取代英語是沒有必要的.I don't think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English.（這句話有太多的同學用“instead of”來表示“取代”的意思，再次強調，instead of是介詞詞組，表示“......而不是......”的意思。）

3.然而，關于它是一件好事還是壞事，人們有不同的態度。

People, nevertheless, hold various opinions in terms of the issue whether it is a blessing or a curse.（這句話有很多人用“good thing”和“bad thing”表示“好事”和“壞事”，在書面語中推薦用blessing和curse，絕對的less common vocabulary!）

4.很多國家的失業率在不斷攀升這一事實是我們無法否認的。

The fact that the unemployment rates in quite a number of countries keep rising can not be denied.5.在給出我的觀點之前，我認為看一看問題的兩面是很重要的。

I hold it essential to examine the both sides of the issue before presenting my viewpoint.（這句話有幾個重點：首先表示“看一看”不宜用“look at”，那是“盯著...看”的意思，examine是“仔細審視”的意思，用在這里正合適。“問題”在這里應該用issue而不是problem，因為problem相當于trouble，一定是負面的。Issue表示“有爭議的問題”，大家記住，雅思作文里討論的話題絕大多數都屬于issue。此外，present屬于less common vocabulary,是“give”的升級版。）

6.不同的人們對于全球化是否有利于經濟的發展這個問題持有不同的看法.Different people hold various viewpoints as to the issue whether globalization is beneficial to the economic development.7.令人感到遺憾的是大多數人所在乎的僅僅就只是他們怎么樣才能更多地賺到錢。It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more.8.隨著越來越多的婦女參與全職工作，由誰來照顧孩子已經成為了社會上的一個問題。With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a social issue.(注意with引導的成分名詞后面必須跟動詞的ing形式，很多同學這一題一上來就寫“With more and more women take part in full-time job”是錯誤的。)

第四篇：雅思雅思寫作高分句型

雅思寫作常用句型

1.通過以上討論，我們可以得出這個結論：

From what has been discussed above=based on what has been discussed

通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論，國際貿易對一個國家的經濟發展有好的影響。

From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that international trade has beneficial influence on a country's economic development.2.沒有什么比什么更怎樣（用來表示爭議性）:

Nothing is more...than...沒有什么比教育更重要。

Nothing is more important than education.沒有什么比這個更明顯。

Nothing is more evident than that.沒有問題比這個問題更需要關注。

No problem needs more immediate attention than that.沒有什么比這個問題更有爭議性。

Nothing has been more controversial than this issue.3.某物的優點大于缺點。

Its disadvantages outweigh its advantages.A比b 好： A has an advantage over B.國際旅游的好處遠大于壞處，因此應該被極大的鼓勵。

The advantages of international tourism far outweigh its disadvantages and thus should be highly encouraged.4.比較而言:

相同點：

In comparison, by contrast,Compared with..和火車相比較，飛機更方便和快捷。

Compared with trains, airplanes are more convenient and faster.和理論知識相比，實踐技能更能幫助學生在將來穩妥找到一份工作職位。

Compared with theoretical knowledge, practical skills can better help students secure a job position in the future.不同點：

轉基因食品看起來更漂亮而且擁有更多的更大的果實。比較而言，有機食品更健康安全。Genetically-modified food looks prettier and has more, bigger fruits.By contrast, organic food is healthier and safer.傳統建筑物更好地體現了一個國家的文化和傳統，因此能保留歷史的精華。相反，現代建筑物有更好的功能并且體現了設計師和建筑師的想象力和創造力。

Traditional buildings better demonstrate a country's culture and traditions thus preserving historic essence.By contrast, modern buildings have better functions and reflect the imagination and creativity of the architects.5.原因如下:

The reasons go as follows.This is significant for the following reasons,我提議學生應該進行小組學習原因如下。

I propose that students study in groups for the following reasons.Students should study in groups.The reasons go as follows.6.讓某人能夠做某事

enable somebody to do

聽音樂能讓我放松

Listening to music enables me to relax.中級教育能讓學生打下一個堅實的基礎，或者是為了今后的工作，或者是為了大學教育。Secondary education enables students to lay a solid foundation either for future job or for college education.導致某人做了某事，常指不好的后果

Lead somebody to do

做太多的兼職工作導致他忽視了學習。

Taking too many part-time jobs has led him to ignore his academic study.這個詞還可以直接加名詞。

很多人都相信，賭博導致犯罪。

Many people believe gambling leads to crimes.允許某人做某事，讓某人能做成某種好事。

Allow somebody to do

兼職工作可以讓學生暫時減輕下經濟壓力。

Part-time jobs allow some students to relieve the economic pressure temporarily.讓某人做不了某事(不是let somebody can not do)

Prevent somebody from doing something.有時候可以有用discourage somebody from doing

支持背誦的應試型教育不鼓勵學生創造性和評判性的思考。

Examination-oriented education which favors memorization discourages students from thinking creatively and critically.7.某事和某事是緊密相連的。

Something is closely related to something.孩子的行為是和父母的引導緊密相連的。

Children's behaviors are closely related what their parents' guidance.國際旅游和當地的經濟發展是緊密相連的。

International tourism is related to the development of local economy.8.不可否認

There is no denying that +主謂

There is no doubt that +主謂

Admittedly, undoubtedly

不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下.There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.全世界都知道/眾所周9.It is universally acknowledged that + +主謂

眾所周知，教育是人生命中必不可少的部分。

It is universally acknowledged that education plays an indispensable role in one's life.10.如此...以致于...(用來描述一個程度造成什么結果)

So + 形容詞 + be + 主語 + that + 句子

時間是如此珍貴，我們浪費不起。

So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.這個問題是如此的緊急，因此它需要每個人的關注。

So urgent is this issue that it deserves everybody's attention.遠程上班是如此的方便和節省時間，越來越多的人傾向于在家上班。

So convenient and less time-consuming is telecommuting that an increasing number of people tend to work at home.越怎樣，越怎樣。

11.The + ~er ++主謂, the + ~er + +主謂

一個地方的人口越多，對于垃圾處理的需求就越大。

The larger the population there is, the greater demand for garbage disposal.我們越努力保護環境，我們就會有更好的生活條件。

The more effort we make to protect the environment, the better life conditions we will have.12.通過做某事，我們能夠做某事。

.By doing something, somebody can do something.通過做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通過旅游或者工作一年，學生可以開闊視野，豐富經歷并且獲得實踐技能。

By traveling or working for a year before entering university, students can widen their horizon, enrich experience and acquire practical skills.通過打工，學生能夠提高他們的人際交往和溝通能力。

By taking a part-time job, students can improve their interpersonal and communicative skills.13.我們絕對不能...On no account can we + V

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。On no account/under no conditions can we demolish buildings that have aesthetic value and represents national culture.14.That is the reason why 主+謂（那就是...的原因）

這就是為什么國際旅游被促進。

That is the reason why international tourism should be promoted.這就是為什么死記硬背應該不被鼓勵。

That is the reason why rote-learning should be discouraged.That is the reason why people should not be given absolute freedom.15.For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式..（過去...年來，...一直...）

過去的幾十年期間，科技迅猛發展。

For the past decades, technology has progressed at an amazing speed.be based on（以...為基礎）

這個電影是基于這本書改編的。

The film is based on this book.教育方法應該基于學生的個性。

Educational approaches should be based on students' individuality.16.Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）

有些國家的教育體系不是很令人滿意。

The educational system in some countries leaves much to be desired.一些貧困地區的衛生狀況不是很令人滿意。

The hygiene/sanity conditions in some poverty-stricken areas leave much to be desired.很多大都市的交通狀況不是很令人滿意。

The traffic conditions in many metropolitan cities leave much to be desired.17.Pose a great threat to造成巨大威脅

各種車輛的排放的氣體對于環境造成了巨大的威脅因此危害了人們的健康。

Emission of various vehicles poses great threat to the environment thus damaging people's health.電視上的不良內容對于小孩的心靈造成了巨大的危害。

Objectionable content on TVs and internet poses great threat to children's minds.18.Despite the fact that...many people still insist

雖然。。但是人們還是堅持認為。。

雖然飛機旅行很方便和高效，很多人仍然認為他應該被禁止，就因為它造成的空氣污染。Despite the fact that it is convenient and efficient, many people still insist air travel should be banned because of the pollution it causes.19.Whether...depends on whether...是否做某事取決于是否。。

一個政府是否應該資助藝術取決于他是否有緊張的財政和是否有其他緊急問題去解決。Whether a government should subsidize arts depends on whether it has a tight budget and has other more pressing problems to solve.學生們是否應該受到鼓勵去做兼職工作取決于他們是否能合理安排自己的時間和平衡學習和工作。

Whether students should be encouraged to take part-time jobs depends on whether they can well budget their time and balance work and study.20.雙重否定，從來沒有。。不。。

某物一直都吸引人們的眼光。

Never has something failed to fascinate us in modern society

某物一直都吸引人們的眼光。

Something can never fail to attract people's eyes.某物也不是沒有缺點的。

Something is never without its drawbacks.人們越重視。。越好。

People cannot emphasize the importance of something too much.Along with something has come something.21.隨著某事的到來，某事也到來了。

隨著不斷增長的國際旅游，也引發了一些問題，例如對當地環境和歷史遺址的破壞。

Along with the increasing international tourism have come many problems such as the destruction of local environment and historic sites.隨著科技的發展，既帶來了方便也帶來了環境問題。

Along with the development of technology have come both convenience and environmental problems.22.Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something.Nothing is more significant/ critical than to do something

Nothing has received more praise and abuse than the invention of the internet.Nothing has received more praise and abuse than sending the elderly to nursing houses.23.One of the pressing problems facing us/confronted us today is something.我們面臨的緊迫問題之一就是某事。

出國讀書的學生面臨的緊迫問題之一就是如何去調整自己去合適地快速地適應當地的環境。One of the pressing problems confronted the students studying abroad is how to adjust themselves to the local environment rapidly and properly.我們面臨的一個緊迫的問題就是是否應該努力保護野生動物。

One of the pressing problems facing us is whether we should make more effort to protect wild life.24.Something has made it adj for somebody to do something.某事已經使某人做某事成為可能。

醫療科技的發展已經使一些疾病的治愈成為可能。

The advances in medical science have made it possible for some diseases to be cured.醫療科技的發展已經使人們比過去活的更長成為可能。

The advances in medical science have made it possible for people to live longer.25.It is was + 被強調部份 + that who + 原句剩余部份

只有教實踐技能才能增加學生在將來工作市場的競爭力。

It is the instruction of practical skills that can increase the students' competition in the future job market.是老年人的孩子們應該照顧他們。

It is the children of the elderly who should take care of them.26.something has negative/unfavorable impacts on somebody/ something exerts a profound/far-reaching influence on something

27.something plays a pivotal role in doing something

28.While some people link something to something, others think it lies in...有些人把。和。聯系在一起，而其他人認為它在于。。Yet others think that...rather than...or...are...然而另外一些人認為，是。。而不是。或者。。是實質。

29.Creative artists play a major role in our society, be it the government, old people, the youth or the children.不管是。

30.soothe the mind

31.

第五篇：雅思寫作高級句型

句型1：

前進類（用來論證好的方面）1 profit from

People the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.★2 A is an indispensable part of B.Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting pro-found influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.★★3 something plays a pivotal role in…

It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.★★4 enable somebody to do something

Cultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.get accustomed to something

New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.6 Someone can utilize something

In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.★7 something is in the best interests of someone(最符合某人的利益)Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.8 contribute to…

Various factors contributed to his downfall

Students should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in com-munities, thereby making contribution to their cities.9 something consolidates its status as the …

English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world.倒退類（用來論證負面的方面）1 …is attended by …(伴隨著)

The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosys-tem.The more…the more…

The more vehicles on the roads;the more traffic congestion to occur.★3 A can be attributed to B

The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringentstrict enough.★4 be afflicted with

In present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5 deprive someone of something

Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.6 something impels somebody to do …

Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accesso-ries（飾品）.★7 A has rendered B + 形容詞或者名詞，We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technolo-gy.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that …(如果是教育問題用UNESCO,如果犯罪問題可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通問題可以用the Chinese Ministry of Transportation,建筑問題可以用the Chinese Ministry of Con-struction,環境問題可以用HSUS and Greenpeace)

A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals（哺乳動物）in lab cages（籠子）today.一個數據就說明了人類現在虐待動物的情況有多么嚴重。當然，請注意這里的數據編得不能太夸張，否則考官就會懷疑數據的真實性了。9 be addicted to something

In present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupied with various forms of gambling.something is the root cause of…

The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.★★11 be confronted with something In contemporary society , we are confronted with a plethora（過剩）of violent and pornographic TV shows.★★12 pose a threat to …

In the contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable（不可降解的）rubbish poses a threat to humanity.be inundated with something（充滿）

The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.14 If，， something will ensue.（伴隨）

If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue.15With the incidence（發生率）of…hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become dis-turbed and alarmed.★★16 something is unwarranted（不可接受的）

Experimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted.17 at the expense of…

We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment.中間類 support(支持)/ oppose（反對）…on the grounds that…（鑒于）

Some oppose animal experimentation on the grounds that it is barbarous and inhumane.2 exert beneficial / detrimental / profound influence on something.In this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work, live, play and learn.A prevail over / outweigh / outbalance B.The advantages of punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages.4 A create / bring about / generate / breed / engender / spawn / induce B.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economic and cultural fields.A is a key determinant of B.In an individual’s career, tenacity（不屈不撓）is a key determinant of success.★6 It is manifest that…或者It is universally acknowledged that… Undeniably,..It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous benefits to the lives of people in the Third-World countries.It is standard practice for someone to do something

In contemporary China, it is standard practice for Chinese youths to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.8 A is best characterized by …

A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and penetrating obser-vations.A constitutes…（由…所組成）

Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes cruel abuse of test animals.★10 someone would be well-advised to do something（做…事情是對的）Parents would be well-advised if they spend more time with their offspring.解決類

★★1 give priority to something

The government should give priority to the optimization(最優化)of its financial resources.2 dedicate A to B

The government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to(很易于….)

Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or porno-graphic content on TV shows.something should be condemned rather than condoned.Indiscriminate(不加區別的)copying of traditional architectural style today should be con-demned rather than condoned.it is imperative / crucial / key / essential that…或者something is of paramount / over-riding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly(及時的).something requires / necessitates / calls for …

The severe ecological problem requires / necessitates / calls for joint effort of all the na-tions on the globe.distinguish between A and B

Many youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.? Topic one

? to cultivate one's independence 培養獨立性

? to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培養強烈的責任感 ? to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培養競爭和合作感 ? be necessary to sth 對...是必要的

? in one's future career/development 在未來的事業發展中

? to enhance one's social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人們的社會意識

? to become more socially adaptable 更具社會適應性 ? to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐 ? to build up/ establish one's confidence 建立自信

? offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 給與成就感 ? to actualize/realize one's value and capability 實現價值與能力 ? to make money/earn money 掙錢

? to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 養成勤儉的習慣 ? to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供機會 ? to apply A into B 把A應用到B 中 ? to apply for sth 申請

? in return/in reward 作為回報

? obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 獲取 ? cooperate and compromise 合作與妥協

? to master interpersonal skills 掌握人際關系技巧

? to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 緩解經濟壓力和負擔

? to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校園生活 ? to widen one's horizon 拓寬視野 ? to shape one's character 塑造性格

? to exert a negative/adverse impact on one's study and life 對學習很生活產生負面的影響

? to have a positive influence on sth/sb對學習很生活產生正面的影響 ? take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用時間和空間 ? the sole task/ the main task 主要任務

? to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用 ? be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 對...是很根本的

? be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反 ? be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 對...是敏感的/暴露在...? social evils 社會罪惡

? to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope 誤入歧途

? to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非 ? distinguished and outstanding 特點鮮明的 ? It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的

? to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 變成拜金主義 ? be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染 ? the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的錢包

? to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb get wrong ideas about/to make sb misunderstand that 使人誤解 ? It is no use doing sth 做...沒有用

? to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 質疑...的有用性

? at the cost/price of 以...為代價

? demonstrate/illustrate/display one's ability in sth 展示在...的能力 ? distract one's attention to sth 使人分心

? to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之間的平衡 ? lag behind 落后

? give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 優先...? up side/down side merit/demerit 優點和缺點

? Topic two

? to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承擔責任 ? be blamed partially for sth 為...負部分的責任 ? the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齒行為

? refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制...做某事 ? be badly spoiled 被慣壞 ? pave the way for 為...鋪平道路

? in terms of /as…as be concerned 就...而言 ? the legitimate guardians 立法監督 ? be duty-bound to do sth 有責任做...? to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 適度的引導 ? to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth 引導...做

? to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加強對…的監督 ? remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 提醒...某事

? the importance and seriousness of sth...的嚴重性和重要性 ? one's mischief and misconduct 某人的不正當行為 ? attribute to /result from/owe to 歸功于...? contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 導致… ? laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness 松懈 ? be closely linked/associated with 和...有緊密的聯系 ? specialize in sth 專注于...? consequently/ as result 因此 ? resort to/ turn to sth 求助于...? corporal punishment 體罰...? one’s psychological development 心理發育

? to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理壓力 ? to add to the mental strain to sb 帶來心理壓力

? to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 導致A和B之間的疏遠

? to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 惡化關系 ? to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破壞和諧的生活

? to undermine the social stability 破壞社會的穩定性 ? shield/shade/roof sb from sth 蒙蔽...? to develop a correct sense of sth 培養...的正確感

? under such circumstance/in such situation 在...的情況下 ? be unbridled/untied 團結的

? take A into account/consideration 把A考慮進去 ? give A some more consideration/more thought 關注A ? account for/ explain 負責

? be conducive/beneficial to 有益的

? to bridge the gap between 彌補...之間的代溝 ? moral training道德訓練

? the thorny problem 棘手的問題 ? be upright and just 公正的 ?

? Topic Three

? famous people/celebrity 名人 ? public figures 公眾人物

? to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在...的嚴密監督之下 ? pay for sth 付出代價

? to enrich one's leisure time/recreation/entertainment 豐富業余生活

? to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成為生活中不可缺少的一部分

? to have the right to do 有權做...? be curious about 對...很好奇 ? the nature of people 人的本性 ? decent manners 正派的行為 ? eliminate/get rid of sth 擺脫…

? as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多...? be of great importance/ significance to sth 意義重大 ? bring the free publicity/propaganda 為...帶來知命度

? to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grab public attention 編造事實來吸引公眾的注意力

? to increase/improve/enhance one's popularity 提高知命度 ? keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的競爭 ? compete for sth 為...而競爭 ? make profit/revenue/income 盈利 ? be satisfied with 對...感到滿意

? be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娛樂性的 ? to protect one's privacy 保護隱私 ? to deprive sb of sth 剝奪...的權力

? the sensational coverage/report 轟動的報道 ? to lead sb in constant danger 使...陷入危險中 ? It is reported that 據報道

? be misleading and confusing 誤導和令人迷惑的

? to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 對兒童的成長產生負面的影響 ? be equal to 等同于...? personal assault 個人攻擊

? be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 對...是有害的

? interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破壞...的正常生活 ? to slander/libel/insult/defame one's rivals/opponents viciously 誹謗競爭對手 ? to violate/break the game rules 違反游戲規則 ? be instructive and meaningful to 有指導性和有意義的 ? the senseless and dull report 無聊很沒有意義的報道 ? focus on/concentrate on sth 關注...? artistic talent 藝術天分 ? autograph hound/dog packs

? be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成為焦點 ? to behave oneself 行為檢點

? by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式 ? glamorous and charming 有魅力的 ? the gossip column 八卦專欄 ? mass media 大眾媒體

? on the condition that/provided/if 以...為條件 ? scandal sheet 丑聞

? to sneak secret shots of sb 竊聽...的秘密

? to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹噓.../過分宣揚 ? to tail celebrity 監視名人

? under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在...監督下 ? with the permission/consent of sth 征得...的同意 ? written defamation 書面誹謗 ?

? Topic four

? the combination of one's capabilities and arduous efforts 能力與巨大的努力相結合

? theoretical study 理論學習

? one's endeavor and arduous efforts...的巨大努力 ? count more/be more important 十分重要 ? integrated factors 綜合因素 ? the exploitation of sth 開發...? the decisive/determinant factor ? the cultivation of sth

? to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的證據 ? to play a crucial role in sth 發揮了重要作用 ? to prepare oneself for sth 為...做好準備

? to handle human relationship tactfully 靈巧地處理人際關系 ? to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受壓力

? to defy frustration optimistically 樂觀地挑戰失敗

? to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 帶來相對系統和全面的了解 ? to lay a solid foundation 打下堅實的基礎 ? benefit from 從中獲益

? be handed down from ancestors 從祖先傳承下來

? draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 從失敗中吸取教訓 ? to avoid detour 避免走彎路

? to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社會中立足 ? achievement and accomplishment 成就

? with the advent/coming/appearance of 隨著...來臨 ? a sound academic background 出色的學術背景 ? to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流與合作 ? to acquire the interpersonal skills 獲得人際技巧 ? a miniature society 社會縮影 ? comprehensive quality 綜合素質

? EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商 ? era of knowledge-based economy 知識經濟的年代 ? ivory tower 象牙塔 ? give the way to 讓位于…

? self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善 ? strive for sth 努力...?

? Topic Five

? duty and obligation 責任與義務

? to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶傷 ? to have plastic surgery operations 進行整容手術 ? to promote vocational ethics 提高職業道德 ? be entitled the right of 有...的權力 ? It is suggested that 有人建議 ? desire for/long for 渴望 ? It is desirable that 渴望

? bear the fact in mind that 記住 ? be bent on profit 追求利潤

? to bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to their lofty occupation 為崇高的職業帶來恥辱

? to be competent and responsible 有能力有責任感 ? devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉獻

? bring one's strong point into full play 充分發揮 ? to belong to 屬于

? to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治療/安撫...? be sad and pitiful 傷心遺憾的

? to lose compassion/sympathy 沒有同情心 ? to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做 ? to stress/emphasize sth 強調...? to make both ends meet 收支相抵

? to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到...? to talk in a big way/count 說大話

? to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者滿足 ? earn good money/make fortune 賺大錢

? to put one's heart into one's work/ to keep one's mind on one's work 投入到工作中

? cure sb of sth 治療

? to line one’s pocket/be gainful 有收獲的

? to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 消除恥辱 ? read one’s mentality 讀懂...的心態 ? beyond reproach/blameless 無法指責 ? be in deep agony 極度痛苦

? give scope to one’s special skills 有發揮特殊才能的空間 ? unshirkable responsibility 無法逃避的責任 ? occupation moral 職業道德 ? self-seeking/selfish 自私的

? sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause 高尚的職業

1)It deserves /merits our attention that

(2)Notably / Noticeably ，It is noticeable/ notable/manifest / evident that

(3)It is advisable/ suggested that+學生應該需要學習音樂和體育，(4)It is a well-established fact that +句子 ，It is universally acknowledged that + 句子

(5)Ample / rich /countless evidence propels me to consider that +句子

(6)Both empirical experience and

Academic knowledge enables me to argue that

(7)It is far from inconceivable / incomprehensible that+句子

(8)The role of sth cannot be underemphasized/ignored / overlooked.(總結句)什么的作用是不容小視/忽略/忽視。

The role of practical subjects, such as marketing and creative writing, cannot be underemphasized.(9)With the help of sb / sth , +句子.Without xxxx, sb would never, never have done sth(重要性)

With the help of mobile phones, businessmen can easily communicate with clients around the world.Without these technological gadgets, they will never, never have reaped so much material wealth

借助于xxxx的幫助，某人能怎么樣

With the help of study about history, many students are able to sharpen their analysis skill.Without it, students would never have achieved a superb leap in academic ability.公式一： 主語從句

公式：It is ……that +原本已經寫好的句子

具體內容：

It is undeniable that +原本句子 無可否認的是

It is fair to say that +原本句子 很合理的是

It is no exaggeration to say that+原本句子 毫不夸張的說

It is worth mentioning that+原本句子 值得提到的是

It must be stressed out that +原本句子 必須著重指出是

It must be admitted that +原本句子 應該承認的是

用法： 就放在原本寫好的簡單句前面就可以了。

情景：發現構思出的句子又短又沒有亮點，果斷變成主語從句，在原本簡單句前面加上It…that結構就可以了。這些句型如此萬能，以至于可以添加在文章中60%的句子前面，因為只要是作者寫出的句子內容，基本上都可以說是“值得提到的”“得承認的”“毫不夸張的”。

公式二： 狀語前置句

公式：狀語前置+逗號+原本句子

具體內容：

More importantly, 句子(更重要的是)

To be more specific, 句子(更具體來說)

In this sense, 句子(從這個意義來說)

Accordingly, 句子(因此)

Admittedly, 句子(得承認的是)

用法：把原本寫好的句子前面加上以上的狀語成分，再打一個逗號即可。

情景：其中表達2，3，5均是萬能表達，可以加在文章中超過60%的句子前面，因為寫作的基本規律就是一句解釋一句，進行具體化處理，同時從內容上，都是“得承認的”。表達1是替代 Further more的絕妙表達，可以表示遞進。表達5是極好的替代“so”的引出結果的表達。公式三： 被動句

公式：原本賓語+be+過去分詞形式+(by+原本主語)

用法：原本句子中的主語和賓語位置調換，動詞變成be+過去分詞形式，原本主語前面加上by即可。

情景：這是最簡單的一個公式，但也是最容易被忽略的一種技巧。英文習慣用被動語態，中文更喜用主動語態。被動句是通向英文地道性的極好表達。改變思維定式，由“我們應該采取有效的行動”轉換為“有效的行動應該被我們所采取“語言的地道性就會瞬間提升。

下面我們來實戰演練，用這三個公式針對下方段落進行三次升級。

原本段落：

Computer cannot interact with students.It cannot recognize the unexpected performance of a student because of its technical restraints.Computer makes all education into a type of vocational training。

利用三大公式升級后的段落：

It is undeniable that(主語從句)computer cannot interact with students.To be more specific(狀語前置)，the unexpected performance of a student cannot be recognized(被動語態)by the computer because of its technical restraints.Accordingly(狀語前置)，it is fair to say that(主語從句)computer makes all education into a type of vocational training。