第一篇：寫作句型（共）

英語應(yīng)用文寫作常用句型

一、邀請(qǐng)信

1、I“d like...to come to

非常希望...2、May I have the honour of your company to…?

恭請(qǐng)光臨

3、Thank you for inviting us to

謝謝您邀請(qǐng)我們

4、I hope you”re not too busy to come.我期望您會(huì)在百忙中光臨

5、The...will be held in...,on.........定于...在...舉行

6、We sincerely hope you can attend

我們期待您的光臨

7、We are looking forward to...我們期待著....8、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion

為此我們決定舉辦一次晚會(huì)

9、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience

是否參加，請(qǐng)?jiān)缛崭嬷?/p>

二、感謝信

1、Thank you very much for....十分感謝...2、Many thanks for your...非常感謝您...3、Please accept my sincere appreciation for...請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)...真摯的感謝

4、I am truly grateful to you for...為了...，我真心感激您

5、It was good(thoughtful)of you...承蒙好意（關(guān)心）...6、You were so kind to send...承蒙好意送來...7、Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.再次感謝您的盛情款待，并期待不久見到您

8、I find an ordinary “thank-you” entirely inadequate to tell you how much...我覺得一般的感謝的字眼完全不足以表達(dá)我對(duì)您多么地...9、I sincerely appreciate...我衷心地感謝...10、I wish to express my profound appreciation for...我對(duì)..深表謝意

11、Many thanks for you generous cooperation

用于文章主題句

（1）不用說…

It goes without saying that（從句=It is needless to say(that)（從句）=It is obvious that（從句）

不用說，早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.(2)…是不可能的，無法…

There is no V.-ing.=There is no way of V.-ing.=There is no possibility of V.-ing.=It is impossible to V.=It is out of the question to V.不可否認(rèn)，成功的關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。

There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.(3)我深信…

I am greatly convinced(that)…（從句）=I am greatly assured(that)…(從句)

我深信預(yù)防勝于治療。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.(4)在各種…之中,…

Among various kinds …=Of all the …在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5)…是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved(that)…（從句）

時(shí)間最寶貴是很容易證明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.(7)就我的看法；…我認(rèn)為…In my opinion…=As far as I am concerned, …

就我的看法，打電游既花費(fèi)也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.（8）（A）每個(gè)人都知道…Everyone knows(that)…（從句）As is known to all,(B)就我所知，…As far as...is concerned…

就我所知，下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.（9）根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，…

According to my personal experience,…= Based on my personal experience, 根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，…According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.(11)在我的求學(xué)過程中，我忘不了…

In the course of my schooling, I will never forget …

在我求學(xué)的過程中，我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英語的巨大困難。

In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，…

With the advance of science and technology,…

隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，許多社會(huì)問題產(chǎn)生了。

With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.(13)在這信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, …plays an important role/part in.在這信息的年代，計(jì)算機(jī)扮演著非常重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.(16)… 是必要的。It is necessary that S.(should)V.…是重要的。It is important / essential that S(should)V.…是適當(dāng)?shù)摹t is proper that S.(should)V.…是緊急的。It is urgent that S.(should)V.我們保持公共場(chǎng)所的清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹t is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.(18)據(jù)說…It is said(that)…(從句)一般認(rèn)為…It is thought(that)…(從句)

大家都知道…It is known to all(that)…(從句)

據(jù)報(bào)道…It is reported(that)…(從句)一般預(yù)料…It is expected(that)…(從句)

一般相信…It is believed(that)…(從句)

一般相信閱讀增長我們的知識(shí)，拓寬我們的視野。

It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.(19)…的主要原因是…

The main reason why … is(that)…（從句）

青少年犯罪的主要原因是社會(huì)風(fēng)氣日益敗壞。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.(20)俗話說得好：“…”

Well goes an old saying,“…”=As an old saying goes,“…”=An old saying goes,“…”=It’s an old saying(that)…（從句）

俗話說得好：“誠實(shí)為上策”。As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”

(21)(A)…用下列方法。… in the following ways.(B)…有三個(gè)主要理由。…for three major reasons.(C)要…，我們至少要做三件事。To…,there are at least three things we can do.(A)我用下列方法增強(qiáng)信心。I increase my confidence in following ways.(B)人們學(xué)習(xí)外語主要有三個(gè)理由。People learn a foreign for three major reasons.(C)要保持身體健康，我們每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.2.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句。

（22）那就是說…;亦即…That is to say,…=That is ,…=Namely,…

我們生活需要有規(guī)律。也就是說，早睡早起，戒除煙酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is(to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.（23）我們有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)…

我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。

We have reasons to believe(that)corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.（24）事實(shí)上，…As a matter of fact,…=in fact…

事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要的。

As a matter of fact，it is health that count.（25）（A）例如，…For example,…=For instance

(B)以…為例 Take…for example

我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活質(zhì)量。

For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.(27)相反的，…On the contrary, …=By contrast, …

相反的，少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在虛度光陰。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.(28)另一方面，…On the other hand, …

政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，另一方面，大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.(29)然而；很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that …

然而，很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.(30)換言之，…In other words, … = To put it differently

換言之，我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。

In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain;live up to)my goal.(33)這樣說來，假如…, 當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…

In the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt(that)…(從句)

假如我們能善于利用時(shí)間，當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會(huì)成功。

In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.(34)更嚴(yán)重的是，…What is more serious is(that)…(從句)

更嚴(yán)重的是，我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.3.用于文章結(jié)論句

(37)如此，我相信…In this way, I believe(that)…(從句)

如此，我相信大家或許能夠像我一樣，享受乘坐公共汽車的樂趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.(38)實(shí)踐這些，…By putting them（the above）into practice,…

實(shí)踐這些，在智育方面我一直不斷進(jìn)步。

By putting them（the above）into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.(40)最后，但很重要，…Last but not least, …

最后，但很重要，教育上的失誤是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.(41)基于這些理由，我…For these reasons, I …

基于這些理由，我認(rèn)為在中國接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。…

For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise.(42)總而言之，…In conclusion, …=To sum up, …

例如：總而言之，好公民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。

In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.(43)因此，我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是…

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)…（從句）

因此，我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是世上和平最珍貴。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.因此，這就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why…;

因此，這就是我得重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.(46)所以，我們應(yīng)該了解… Therefore, we should realize(that)…（從句）

所以，我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有詞典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.(48)從…觀點(diǎn)來看, …From the … point of view, …

從政治的觀點(diǎn)來看，這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問題。

From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem.4.書信寫作常用的慣用語在信的開頭常用以下客套話：

How are you?How are you getting on recently?

How are you getting on/ along with …?

當(dāng)給別人復(fù)信時(shí)，可以用：

Many thanks for your last kind letter.I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.(50)在信的結(jié)尾時(shí)可以用以下語言。

Best wishes /regards to you!Good luck to you!

Please give my best wishes to …Looking forward to hearing from you!

Wish you good health and happiness!

過渡詞

遞進(jìn)型： also,besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters//things worse, not only …but also等；

解釋型：that is(to say), in other words, or, in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等；

轉(zhuǎn)折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等； 列舉型：firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another(thing)等

舉例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等；

因果型：because(of), since, now that, thanks to, due to;thus, therefore, as a result(consequence),so… that,so that等；

讓步型：though, although, in spite of, despite,even though, even if 等；

順序型：first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等；

并列型：and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as,等

時(shí)間型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ , hardly…when, no sooner…than, be about to do something when… be on the point of doing something when… 等

總結(jié)型：in a/one word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion,every coins has two sides

見解型：as for me，in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned，I’m sure 等 條件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等

第二篇：英語寫作萬能句型

英語寫作萬能句型

淘師灣教學(xué)相長564730890

作文，是語言能力的綜合體現(xiàn)，也是考查重點(diǎn)。提高寫作的途徑有很多，閱讀、練習(xí)等，無論哪一種歸根結(jié)底都被叫做積累。積累什么呢？我們高中階段對(duì)于英語寫作的積累包括：句型，單詞和詞組，諺語，名人名言，甚至寫作思路也是看的多了、寫的多了、積累的多了才會(huì)逐漸清晰的！所以，要想寫好作文，必須積累！

一.開頭句型

1.As far as...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that...不言而喻，......3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地說......4.As the proverb says，正如諺語所說的，5.It has to be noticed that...必須注意到，......6.It's generally recognized that...普遍認(rèn)為......7.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是......8.There's no denying the fact that...不可否認(rèn)......9.Nothing is more important than the fact that...沒有什么比......更重要

10.Today,..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,...Second,...What makes things worse is that...現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是…… 二.銜接句型

1.A case in point is...一個(gè)典型的例子是......2.As is often the case，...正如通常情況下，......3.As stated in the previous paragraph，如前段所述，4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore，...但是問題并非如此簡單，所以，…… 5.But it's a pity that...但遺憾的是…...6.For all that...對(duì)于這一切......In spite of the fact that...盡管事實(shí)......7.Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為......8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困難在于...…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to...同樣，我們要注意......10.In view of the present station，鑒于目前形勢(shì)，11.As has been mentioned above，正如上面所提到的，12.In this respect, we may as well say...從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說......13.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …...三.結(jié)尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying...最后我要說…...2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我們有理由相信…...3.All things considered, 總而言之，4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看來，更可取的是…...5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論...…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是......7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...從討論中可以得出......的結(jié)論 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來，如果……也許更好 四.舉例句型

1.Let's take...to illustrate this.讓我們用......來闡明這一點(diǎn)。

2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.讓我們用以上圖標(biāo)做例子來闡明這一點(diǎn)。

3.Here is one more example.還有一個(gè)例子。4.Take … for example.以......為例。

5.This offers a typical instance of….這為......提供了一個(gè)典型的例子。

6.We may quote a common example of….我們可以引用一個(gè)關(guān)于......的常見例子。五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….有些人認(rèn)為…...2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。

3.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年來，……一直被視為……，但現(xiàn)在的情況有很大的不同。

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)的…...5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法如下。

6.Along with the development of…, more and more…隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多…...7.There is a long-running debate as to whether...關(guān)于是否......有著個(gè)長期的辯論。

8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….普遍/廣泛認(rèn)為…...9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。六.表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.A和B完全不同。

2.A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。3.A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。4.A differs from B in...A在......方面和B不同。

5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… A和B的區(qū)別在于......6.Compared with/In contrast to A, B….和A比起來，B......7.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B… 雖然普遍認(rèn)為A......，但是我認(rèn)為B......8.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.盡管它們有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。

9.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B......10.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….最顯著的區(qū)別是A......，然而B......七.演繹法常用的句型 1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.對(duì)于......有幾個(gè)原因，但一般地，他們可以歸結(jié)為三個(gè)主要原因。

2.There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有許多因素能夠解釋......，但以下是最典型的因素。

3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個(gè)問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來說，這些優(yōu)勢(shì)可以列舉如下。5.The reasons are as follows.原因如下。八.因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因?yàn)槲覀冏x過這本書，所以我們學(xué)到很多。

2.If we read the book, we will learn a lot.如果我們讀這本書，我們會(huì)學(xué)到很多。

3.We read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.我們讀了這本書，因此我們學(xué)了很多。

4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于讀了這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。

5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃得太多。6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多。7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的結(jié)果是超重。8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多導(dǎo)致超重。

第三篇：英文寫作常用句型

英文寫作常用句型

文章開首常用句型

1)This is a general discussion today about the issue of … those who criticize… argue that… They believe that… But people who advocate… on the other hand, argue that… quite a few believe… 這是當(dāng)今對(duì)于某事的普遍討論……那些持批評(píng)意見的人……覺得…… 他們認(rèn)為…… 但是那些支持者……則從另一方面，認(rèn)為…… 他們中相當(dāng)多的人認(rèn)為……

This is a much debate nowadays over/on the problem of… those who object to… argue that…They believe that… But people who favor… on the other hand, argue that…

近來對(duì)于某某問題的辯論比較多見……那些反對(duì)……的人認(rèn)為……他們相信…… 但是那些贊成的人……則相反，認(rèn)為……

This is a public controversy present days as to the issue of …

當(dāng)今社會(huì)在某某事件上出現(xiàn)公開的論戰(zhàn)……

2)When it comes to… most / many people think / argue that…,but other people think of(view / regard)as …

當(dāng)……事發(fā)生（來臨、產(chǎn)生……），很多人認(rèn)為……但是另一些人卻認(rèn)為……

3)In recent years these is a general awareness of…..近些年來人們普遍意識(shí)到……

In the past few years there has been a widespread realization of …

過去幾年中，社會(huì)中對(duì)于……有一種廣泛的認(rèn)識(shí)

In recent years there is a growing feeling towards…

近幾年來人們對(duì)于……的意識(shí)有所增加

4)Now people in growing(significant)numbers are beginning(coming / getting)to believe(realize/ be aware)that …

時(shí)下越來越多的人（很多的人）開始（越來越）相信（意識(shí)到）……

5)Now it is commonly(widely / generally)believed(thought/ felt/ accepted)that …

現(xiàn)在人們普遍（廣泛）相信（認(rèn)為、感到、接受）……

6)In the past … years there has been a sudden(dramatic / sharp)rise(increase)in …

在過去的……年中，…………上有了一個(gè)突然的（巨大的、急劇的）上升（增長）

文章結(jié)尾常用句型

1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely reach the conclusion that…

從以上的討論，我們有把握得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論……

Taking into account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…

考慮到上述事實(shí)，我們完全可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論……

Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely reach the conclusion that…

根據(jù)所提供的事實(shí)證據(jù)，我們可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論……

2)All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that …

所有事實(shí)都在支持這樣一個(gè)正確的結(jié)論，那就是……

All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that…

所有分析都證明了這樣一個(gè)不可動(dòng)搖的結(jié)論……

All the evidence confirms a just idea that..所有證據(jù)都證實(shí)了一個(gè)想法……

3)It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of …

是時(shí)候把重點(diǎn)放在對(duì)……的改善上了

It is high time that we put special emphasis on the development of …

這正是我們要特別重點(diǎn)發(fā)展……的時(shí)候了。

It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on the increase of…

強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于……的發(fā)展正當(dāng)時(shí)了

4)There is little doubt that serious(special / immediate/ considerable)attention must be called(paid / devoted)to the problem of…

在……問題上，毫無疑問應(yīng)該提起（付出、貢獻(xiàn)）嚴(yán)重（特殊、即刻、相當(dāng)）的注意了。

5)It is necessary(essential)that effective(quick / proper)actions(steps/ measures)should be taken to correct(end / prevent)the tendency(situation/ phenomenon).為糾正（終結(jié)、抑制）這種傾向（局面、現(xiàn)象）而采取有效（快速、適合）的措施（步驟、手段）是有必要的（非常重要的）。

論說文常用句型

1)The advantages of … outweigh any benefit we gain from …

……的利處，大于我們從……得到的任何利益

The advantages of … carry more weight than those of …

……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，意義重于那些……

The advantages of … are much greater than …

……的利處，比……要大的多。

2)When the advantages and disadvantages of … are carefully compared, the most striking

finding(conclusion)is self-evident(obvious)

如果仔細(xì)比較……的利和弊，這顯著的發(fā)現(xiàn)（結(jié)論）就會(huì)不言自明（非常明顯）

3)Although everyone believes that … I doubt(wonder)whether the argument bears close

examination / much analysis.盡管大家都認(rèn)為……，我仍然懷疑這些辯論是否能經(jīng)受住細(xì)致的考驗(yàn)（更嚴(yán)格的分析）

4)Contrary to widely(commonly/ generally)held(accepted)belief(ideas / views), I believe

(argue)that …

與廣泛（普遍，通常）持有（接受）的信仰（想法、觀點(diǎn)）正好相反，我卻相信（主張）……

5)Although it widely accepted(commonly held/ generally agreed)that…, it is unlikely to be

true that…

盡管……是被廣泛接受（廣泛存在、普遍同意）的，但不一定真的……。

6)It is true that…, but this is not to say that…

盡管確實(shí)……，但不一定就是說……

7)Too much attention paid to … may overlook other facts…

對(duì)于……的過分重視，也許會(huì)讓人忽視這樣一些事實(shí)……

Too much importance attached to … may neglect other facts…

對(duì)……賦于太多的重要性，也許會(huì)讓人忽略其它事實(shí)……

8)What these people fail to consider is that…

這些人們沒有考慮到的是……

9)At first thought , this may seem a sound idea ,but on second thoughts, we find that …

乍一想，這可能是個(gè)很好的想法，但是如果細(xì)細(xì)考慮，我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)……

At first thought, this may seem an attractive solution, but carefully weighing on the mind, we find that…

乍一看，這可能是個(gè)很吸引人的解決辦法，但是經(jīng)過細(xì)致權(quán)衡，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)……

解釋原因,分析影響

1)Among the most convincing(important)reasons given(cited/ offered)by people for …, one

should be stressed(emphasized/ mentioned)…

在人們對(duì)……給出的（引用的、提供的）這些最具說服力（重要）的原因中，有一個(gè)需要被著重考慮（強(qiáng)調(diào)、提出）……

2)One may regard(view / think of)the trend(phenomenon)as a sign(result)of …

人們應(yīng)該把這種傾向（現(xiàn)象）當(dāng)做……的信號(hào)（結(jié)果）來認(rèn)為（看待、考慮）

3)The failure(change/ success/ increase)in … mainly(largely / partly)results(arises)from the

fact that…

……的失敗（變化、成功、增長），主要（很大程度、部分）來自（產(chǎn)生）于……的事實(shí)

4)There are many(several)causes(reasons)for this dramatic(significant)growth(decline/

increase/ change)in… First…Second…Third…

很多（若干）原因?qū)е铝恕膽騽⌒裕@著）的成長（衰退、增長、變化）。首先是……其次是……再次是……

5)A number of factors could account for(contribute to / lead to / result in)the change(success

/ development/ increase/ decrease)in …

許多因素能夠解釋（促成、引起、導(dǎo)致）……上的變化（成功、發(fā)展、增長、減少）

6)It is no easy task(simple job)to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which

involves several factors.找到這個(gè)涉及到很多因素的復(fù)雜現(xiàn)象的原因并非易事（簡單的工作）

闡述或論述的句型

1）We may cite(quote / mention)a single(common)example of…

我們可以舉（引用、提起）這樣一個(gè)（常見）的例子……

2）A recent(new/ nationwide)study(survey/ poll)conducted(taken)at a university

indicates(reveals/ suggests/ proves)that …

某大學(xué)里，一個(gè)近期（新的、全國性的）研究（調(diào)查、民意調(diào)查）表明……

3）According to figures(situations)released by the government…

根據(jù)政府發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)（形勢(shì)）……

As can be seen in the findings(data)provided by an institute…

從某機(jī)構(gòu)提供的調(diào)查結(jié)果（數(shù)據(jù)）可以看出……

There is(no)good evidence to show that…

有（沒有）可靠證據(jù)顯示……

There is little evidence against…

沒有證據(jù)反對(duì)……

There is strong proofin favor of …

有強(qiáng)有力的證明支持…… 4)

第四篇：四級(jí)寫作萬能句型

四級(jí)寫作萬能句型

1.論說文

（一）第一段：

1、現(xiàn)狀說明：

1.about?When asked????When it comes to?..., most/many people believe that..., but other people ?Faced with????regard????consider??...as...???...differently??2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some believe that..., while others claim that.3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the

?role???view?? of....Some people claim that..., ?idea???while others believe that....4.There is a general discussion today about the

?issue??? of....Those who criticize...argue that....?problem?They believe that....But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that....5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that....7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., But I doubt whether....2、圖表描述：

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by 3.The figure has nearly doubled, ? with??compared? that of last year.?as against??increased?4.It has ?? almost ?decreased??two and a half times????twice?, compared with...?six times????twice???5.The number is ?4 times? as much as that of 1990.?half???6.It ? for??accounts?...percent of the total.(up)??takes?half?less than????third7.The number was..., ? a ?? of the 1990 total.?more than???quarter???

（二）第二段

1、原因列舉：

1.The phenomenon/change in...mainly ? from??results? the fact that...?arises from??sign of...?? to...??response2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...??causes?3.There are many ?? for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...reasons??4.A number of factors can account for the change in...5.Another contributory factor of...is...?are???6.Why ?do?...? ?did???...For another,...??For one thing,?? Perhaps the primary reason is....One reason is....Another is....???rise?? in...?decrease?7....is also responsible for the ?

2、觀點(diǎn)陳述：

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I ??doubt?? whether the argument bears

?wonder??much analysis.???

n.??close examinatio?believe???2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I ?argue? that...?think???3.Although the popular ??belief?? is that...,(a)current ?idea??study??? indicates that...?survey??mention??? the fact that...consider??4.They may be right about..., but they seem to ??neglect?? to

fail??5.Although it is widely accepted that..., it is unlikely to be true that...say??this is not to??6.It is true that..., but ?it doesn't follow? that...?it doesn't mean????believe??accept? no??absolutely??7.There is/are ?? that...? reason(s)for us to ?every??in fact ?resist???reject???understand???8.What these people fail to ?consider? is that...?mention????say??You???9.?? may ?argue? that....It probably will.But...?One??think???10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...3、利弊說明：

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....?enormous??much?????l? advantage over B..., it can not compete with B in...3.Although A has ?substantia?considerable?????a distinct???sounds ridiculous?4.A's advantage ?? when B's advantages are considered.means nothing??

4、舉例論證：

1.2.3.4.Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.I can think of no better illustration than the following one(This case effectively clarify the fact that This story tells that …

（三）第三段：

1、歸納結(jié)論：

From what has been discussed above??1.Taking into account all these features?, we may safely draw the conclusion that....Judging from all evidence offered??2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....4.It is(high)time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of....5.There is? doubt??little?that further attention must be paid to the problem of....?no denying?6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.2、建議措施：

1.2.3.4.5.6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures/steps.We should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this problem.We should enhance/cultivate the awareness of people that this issue is vital for us.Only in this way can we solve the problem.I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brighter future.

第五篇：英語寫作常用句型

什么樣的作文才是優(yōu)秀作文呢？高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底區(qū)別在哪里呢？根據(jù)全國大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試寫作部分的閱卷精神，要判為高分（14分）的作文，除滿足切題、表達(dá)思想清楚、文字通順、基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤等要求外，還必須有“閃光點(diǎn)”。所謂的“閃光點(diǎn)”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道，能體現(xiàn)考生較高的駕馭語言的能力。由于現(xiàn)階段我國以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為主的語言教學(xué)尚處于起步階段，外語學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境還有待改善，因此，要在短期提高學(xué)生的寫作能力必須有一定的技巧。本章所編寫的英語寫作常用句型是給學(xué)生輸入大量慣用的經(jīng)典、地道的英語句子，供學(xué)生模仿和學(xué)用。眾所周知，語言學(xué)習(xí)的過程本身就是一個(gè)模仿的過程這里所羅列的幾百個(gè)句型包括了大學(xué)英語和研究生英語入學(xué)考試題型和文體。考生在熟悉這些句型后，考試時(shí)就能信手拈來，為己所用，寫出有“閃光點(diǎn)”、句式有變化的高分作文。

7.1文章開頭常用句型

萬事開頭難，寫作也莫不如此。正如英語諺語所說，好的開端等于成功的一半（A good beginning is half-done）。加之在閱卷時(shí)，文章的開頭就是你給閱卷老師的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章開頭的技巧顯得十分重要。

7.1.1說明現(xiàn)象的常用句型

任何事物的發(fā)生與發(fā)展都屬于某種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或傾向。文章開頭時(shí)直截了當(dāng)?shù)奶岢鲞@種現(xiàn)象，然后進(jìn)行說明或評(píng)論。這種開頭方法開門見山，使讀者一目了然。

(1)Recently the phenomenon(problem , issue)of ? has aroused considerable concern.（近來，??現(xiàn)象/問題已引起了）

(2)Recently the phenomenon(question ,problem)of ? has been brought to public attention.(3)One of the pressing(biggest)problems facing our society today is……

(4)One of the hottest topics(most serious problem, most popular things)many people talk about now is…(5)Here and there across the country, a(n)increasing number of……

(6)With the development of science and tachnology, more and more……

(7)Nowadays(Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that……

(8)In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth(decline)in……

(9)Whenever you see(find)? ,you cannot help being astonished(surprised)by ?（每當(dāng)你看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)??，你會(huì)不禁為??感到驚訝不已。）

7.1.2闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的常用句型

在寫作中，當(dāng)作者要對(duì)某個(gè)問題提出自己的觀點(diǎn)看法時(shí)，一般常在文章開頭引出人們對(duì)所給出問題的不同看法。這種開頭方法常用于對(duì)某個(gè)問題進(jìn)行爭論的議論文體。

(1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think(believe, say)that …;But other people think(believe, regard, say)that …（當(dāng)問及??的時(shí)候，絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為/說??。但也有人認(rèn)為/說??）

(2)When it comes to …, some people think(believe)that…;Others argue(claim)that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both statement, but…（當(dāng)談到??時(shí)，有些人認(rèn)為/相信??；另一些人卻持相反的觀點(diǎn)。這兩種觀點(diǎn)也許都有點(diǎn)道理，但是??）

(3)There is a much controversy(discussion)nowadays about the problem(issue)of … Those who criticize(oppose, object to)argue that… They believe that…But people who favor(advocate)…, on the other hand, claim(assert)that…（現(xiàn)在圍繞??問題正展開熱烈的爭論/討論。那些批評(píng)/反對(duì)的人認(rèn)為??；另一方面，那些贊同/提倡這個(gè)??的人卻認(rèn)為??）

(4)These days we often hear about…They claim(argue, say)that…But is it true? Close analysis(examination)doesn’t bear out the claim(argument).（最近，我們經(jīng)常聽到關(guān)于??他們聲稱??。果真如此嗎？仔細(xì)分析一下，就證明這種觀點(diǎn)站

英語寫作常用句型 不住腳。

(5)Now a lot of people believe that…But although…, there is no(little)evidence that…（現(xiàn)在許多人都認(rèn)為??盡管??，卻沒有證據(jù)表明??）

7.1.3用引用法開頭的常用句型

在寫作中，所謂的引用就是用人們熟悉的名人名言，常用的諺語、習(xí)語、警句等作為文章的開頭。這樣的開頭既生動(dòng)、富有哲理，又一下子點(diǎn)明了文章的主題，能起到引人入勝的效果。

(1)One of the great men(writers, philosophers, scientists)once said(remarked)that… If this is the case , then the present situation(view , attitude)should make us wonder whether…（有一位偉人/作家/哲學(xué)家/科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)說過??如果是這樣的話，目前的趨勢(shì)/觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)使我們沉思，是否??）

(2)“Knowledge is power ”.Such is the remark made by Bacon.More and more people have shared this view now.（“知識(shí)就是力量”，這是培根的名言。這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)已為越來越多的人所接受。）

(3)Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest men.This remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.（“意識(shí)到無知便是智慧的開端”，這是一位偉人的名言。這句話一次又一次地被許多歷史事實(shí)所證實(shí)。）

(4)“…”.We are used to hearing such words like those.（“??”，我們常常聽到這樣的說法。）(5)“…”.How often we hear such complaint as this!（“??”我們多么常常聽到像這樣的抱怨。）

(6)“…”.That’s how one college student(citizen ,official)describe the… Many people have shared the experience like this.（這是一位大學(xué)生/市民/官員說起??的時(shí)候的話。許多都與他/她有著同樣的經(jīng)歷。）

7.1.4用提問法開頭的常用句型

提問法主要用于展開討論或?qū)τ袪幾h性的問題發(fā)問。文章的開頭用一個(gè)即將討論或解答的問題設(shè)問，可以引起思考，喚起聯(lián)想，立即把讀者引入作者的討論之中，激起讀者的濃厚興趣。

(1)Should(What)…? Attitudes towards(opinions of)…vary from person to person.Some think of(regard,view)…as…Others argue(believe, claim)that…（??應(yīng)不應(yīng)該??/??是??？不同的人對(duì)此有不同的態(tài)度/看法。有些人認(rèn)為??是??；其他人卻爭論/認(rèn)為??）

(2)How do you think of…? In reply to this question, we must …（你怎樣看待??？在回答這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我們必須??）(3)What do you think of …? In answer to this question, we should…（你認(rèn)為??是??？要回答這個(gè)問題，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)??）

(4)“Why do(have)…?”Many people often ask the question like this.（為什么??？許多人經(jīng)常問這樣的問題。）(5)What is…? By my understanding, …is…（什么是??？據(jù)我理解，??是??）

7.1.5用于比較法開頭的常用句型

(1)For years, …h(huán)as been viewed(regarded)as…But people are taking a fresh look at it now.（多年來，??被認(rèn)為是??。但是，現(xiàn)在人們正以新的眼光看待它。）(2)Until recently, …was seen(viewed)as …However , that is changing now.（直到最近，??被認(rèn)為是??。可是，現(xiàn)在這種情況正在發(fā)生變化。）(3)People used to think that …in the past …But things are quite different now.（在過去，人們常常認(rèn)為??。但現(xiàn)在情況卻與以往很不同了。）(4)It was once thought that … in the old days, … But few people now share this view.（在過去，人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為??。到現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有人再持有這種觀點(diǎn)。）

(5)Several years ago, people…Now people … Why has such a change taken place?（幾年前，人們??。現(xiàn)在，人們??。為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的變化呢？）

(6)After a good many years of efforts to …, people begin to …（經(jīng)過多年的努力，人們開始??）(6)It is a traditional many practice(way)to … But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction.（??是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣。但現(xiàn)在鐘擺轉(zhuǎn)到反的方向去了。）

(7)In recent years, there is a general tendeney to … According to a study(survey, poll), there is X percent of…., compared with Y percent last year.Why…（最近幾年，有一個(gè)??的趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究/民意調(diào)查，和去年的Y%相比，今年有X%的??。為什么會(huì)??呢？）

7.1.6 用于故事法開頭的常用句型

在寫作中，一開始就講述一個(gè)作者自己或他人生活中的故事，用生動(dòng)而熟悉的趣事緊緊地吸引住讀者，然后再引 入主題。以故事法弄開首的文章常使用人們習(xí)慣的句型，或講時(shí)間、或談地點(diǎn)、或講某人??，與讀者思路相通，感情相近。這些故事要和將要討論的主題相關(guān)，它們可從日常生活中輕車熟路地信手。

(1)Some month ago(last Sunday), a friend of mine…The story is not rare.It is one of thousand of…（幾個(gè)月前/上個(gè)星期天，我的一個(gè)朋友??。這個(gè)故事并不偶然，它是千百萬個(gè)??之一。）

(2)The other day, I … The case is not unusual.It is typical of…（有一天，我??。這個(gè)故事非偶然，它是??的典型事例之一。）

(3)Once in a street(hospital, newspaper), I saw(learnt)…The problem(phenomenon)of …h(huán)as aroused nationwide(public)attention(concern).（一次在街上/醫(yī)院里/報(bào)紙上，我看到/了解到??。這個(gè)??問題/現(xiàn)象已引起全國范圍內(nèi)/公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。）

(4)Once upon a time there was a man who…The story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance today.（從前，有一個(gè)??的人。這個(gè)故事也許令人難以置信，但直到今天，它仍然有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。）

(5)I have a friend who…Such a problem we often meet in our daily life.（我有一個(gè)朋友，他/她??。在我們的日常生活中常常會(huì)遇到這樣的問題。）

7.1.7用于以觀點(diǎn)法開頭的常用句型

文章開宗明義第一句就直接點(diǎn)出主題或闡明自己對(duì)某個(gè)問題的看法。這樣的開頭直截了當(dāng)，開門見山，第一句就是全文的中心或主題。

(1)Nothing is more important(foolish, undesirable, essential)than …which is commonly held by…（沒有比??更重要/愚蠢/令人討厭的了。現(xiàn)在??普遍持有這種??。）

(2)Nowhere in the world has the idea of …been more popular than …（世界上沒有哪個(gè)地方比在??更流行??的觀點(diǎn)了。）

(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that…（也許現(xiàn)在給我們以新的眼光看待??的觀點(diǎn)了。）(4)Now people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize(realize, be aware, accept)that…（現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到/接受??。）

(5)Now people become increasingly aware of the need(importance)of…（現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)找嬉庾R(shí)到??的需要/重要。）

7.1.8以定義法開頭的常用句型

以定義法開頭的文章，常對(duì)一種事物的本質(zhì)特征或一個(gè)概念的內(nèi)涵和外延作確切而簡要的說明。這樣，讀者會(huì)邏輯地圍繞定義思考下文。

(1)What is …? …refers to …（什么是??？??指的是??。）

(2)The term “…” here means that …（這里，術(shù)語“??”意思是??。）

(3)When we talk about …, most of us think that …is …（當(dāng)我們談?wù)??的時(shí)候，我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為??是??。）

7.2文章正文部分的常用句型

正文部分是文章的靈魂和精髓所在，該部分寫作質(zhì)量的好壞與文章的得分密切相關(guān)。正文部分其實(shí)就是對(duì)文章的主題進(jìn)行深化、說明、論證，用令人信服的事例、推理等各種方法來支持、闡述主題。下面列舉出寫作該部分常用的方法及句型。

7.2.1用因果法論述的常用句型

任何事物的發(fā)生與發(fā)展都不是偶然的，在它的背后一定有某種原因。同樣，某種原因必然能導(dǎo)致一定的結(jié)果。原因和結(jié)果間并不完全一一對(duì)應(yīng)，常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一果多因或一因多果的情況。因果法在分析和解釋某一事物，某一現(xiàn)象時(shí)十分常用。

(1)There are probably many(several, a number of)reasons for this dramatic change in …First…Second…Finally...（也許??顯著變化的原因有許多/好幾個(gè)。第一??第二??第三??）

(2)Why did(have are)…? For one thing …For another …Perhaps the most important reason is…（為什么會(huì)??？首先，??其次，??也許最重要的原因是??）

(3)It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.For some… For others…（要說出該現(xiàn)象的理由不容易，因?yàn)檫@種現(xiàn)象涉及了好幾個(gè)復(fù)雜的因素。一些??；另一些??）

(4)You don’t have to look very far to find out the reason why …（找到??的原因不很費(fèi)力。）

(5)Why …? The answer to this question involves many complex factors(reasons).In the first place,…In the second place,…Firstly,…（為什么??？回答這個(gè)問題要涉及到許多復(fù)雜的因素/原因。首先，??；其次，??；最后，??）

(6)A number of factors could account for(contribute to, lead to, result in)the…（許多因素將說明/導(dǎo)致??）

(7)The cause for…perhaps, are complicated.They include…Perhaps the main cause is…（??的原因也許很復(fù)雜。它們包括??。也許主要原因是??）

(8)Thanks to(Owing to, Due to, Because of, As a result of)…（多虧/由于/因?yàn)??）(9)…not only because …but alse because…（??不僅是因?yàn)??，同時(shí)也由于??）(10)One tends to regard the …as a result of…（人們往往把??認(rèn)為是??的結(jié)果。）(11)…is partly(solely)responsible for the …（??要對(duì)??負(fù)部分/全部責(zé)任。）

(12)There are a number of grave consequences of …Perhaps the most consequence is…（這里有很多??的嚴(yán)重后果。或許最嚴(yán)重的后果是??）

(13)It will exert a profound influence on…（它將對(duì)??產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。）

(14)The effect of …h(huán)as not been confined to …It alse …（??的影響不久局限于??。它也??）(15)It brings some serious consequences of…（它帶來了一些??的嚴(yán)重后果。）

7.2.2用于比較、對(duì)照論述時(shí)常用的句型

在寫作中，特別是在寫議論文時(shí)，常常要對(duì)兩種觀點(diǎn)或兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較與對(duì)照，分析它們各自的優(yōu)劣，然后得出令人信服的結(jié)論，做出正確的選擇。

(1)The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.（A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)比它的缺點(diǎn)大得多。）

(2)The advantages derived from A far outweigh the disadvantages from B.（和B相比我們從A中換取的益處更大。）(3)Although A has a advantage of …, it can’t be compared with B in…（盡管A在??方面有更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但在??方面卻不能和B相比。）

(4)When then advantage and disadvantage are compared , the most striking conclusion is quite obvious.（當(dāng)對(duì)其優(yōu)、缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，最清楚的結(jié)論就顯而易見了。）

(5)A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.（當(dāng)考慮到B的時(shí)候，A就沒有什么意義了。）

(6)Indeed, A plays a more /less important role when compared with B.（的確，和B相比，A起著更重要/不很重要的作用。）

(7)A may be superior to B, but it has its own problems.For one thing …For another …（A也許優(yōu)于B，但它自身也存在問題。首先，??；其次，??）

(8)In spite of disadvantages B has, it has its beneficial affects.（盡管B有這些劣勢(shì)，但它還有其有利的方面。）

(9)There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.（毫無疑問，它既有副作用也有積極的作用。）(10)However, it is not without weaknesses(limits).The principal one is …Besides, …（不過，它并不是沒有缺點(diǎn)/局限。主要的缺點(diǎn)/局限是??。此外，??）

(11)A and B have several things in common.Both …（A和B在許多地方有共同之處。它們兩者都??）(12)There are some marked differences between A and B.Unlike B, A…（A和B之間有顯著的區(qū)別。和B不同，A??）(13)A and B are different in several ways.（A和B在好幾個(gè)方面都有不同之處。）(14)A…, on the contrary(on the other hand, whereas)B…（A??，相反/而B??）

(15)Both A and B …But they are quite different as to …Unlike B, A…（A和B都??。但就??方面來說。它們有很大的差異。和B不同，A??）

7.2.3用于批評(píng)駁斥某種觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的常用句型

不破則不立。寫作者要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，常需要對(duì)不同的或不贊成的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行批駁。寫作時(shí)，一般先引出要駁斥的觀點(diǎn)，然后直接進(jìn)行批駁。

(1)Although everyone believes that …I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.（盡管人人都認(rèn)為??，我懷疑這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是否經(jīng)得住分析。）

(2)Although the popular belief is that …, a recent study(survey, investigation)reveals that…（盡管普遍認(rèn)為??，但最近的一項(xiàng)研究/調(diào)查揭示??。）

(3)While the tendency to … is understandable, one may wonder whether …is fair.（雖然??的趨勢(shì)是可以理解的，但人們可能會(huì)想這??是否公平。）

(4)Although it is widely accepted that …,it is unlikely to be true that…（盡管大家都認(rèn)為??，但??卻不大可能是真的。）

(5)Many people claim(argue)that But this claim(argument)may be questioned.（許多人聲稱/爭論說??。但這種觀點(diǎn)值得懷疑。）

(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that …There is no such thing as the good …for …（大多數(shù)人都被??觀點(diǎn)所欺騙。對(duì)??來說，事情卻沒有那么好。）

(7)They may be right in saying that …, but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that …（他們說??，那也許是正確的，但他們是乎沒有注意到??）

(8)It is true that …, but it doesn’t follow that …（??這是對(duì)的，但這并不等于說??）

(9)Admittedly, …, but it doesn’t necessary mean that…（必須承認(rèn)，??但這并不意味??）

(10)Some people suggest that…But what these people fail to see is that…（有人建議??。但那些被人們忽視的是??）(11)There is an element of truth in these arguments, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact…（在這些論點(diǎn)里的確有正確的成分，但他們忽視了一個(gè)更深層次、更重要的事實(shí)??）

(12)This opinion sounds reasonable at first thought.A close analysis of it , however ,would reveal how groundless it is.(咋一想，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)聽起來有道理。不過，仔細(xì)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)它是多么站不住腳啊。)(13)Some people argue that…but more often than not, the opposite is usually true.(14)It takes no sense to argue for …, but object to…（有些人認(rèn)為??，但通常正確的卻是相反）

(15)It would be foolish to believe that…And it would be more foolish to think that…（相信??是愚蠢的。認(rèn)為??就更加愚蠢。）

(16)The fatal flaw in the view is that it fails to take …into account.（這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的致命錯(cuò)誤是它沒有考慮到??）

7.2.4用于舉例說明時(shí)常用的句型

在寫作中作者為了說明自己的觀點(diǎn)，往往需要引用具體的事例加以說明。這些例子由于是發(fā)生在我們生活周圍活生生的具體事例或?yàn)槲覀兯熘氖录⑺耍ㄒ话愠Ｊ菑V為人知的人物）軼事，因而顯得真實(shí)可信，具有很強(qiáng)的說服力。

(1)For example(For instance)…（例如??）

(2)…is frequently cited as a common example of…（??是一個(gè)經(jīng)常被引用的例子。）(3)A good case in point is best provided by…（??提供了一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印＃?4)As an example of …we may take…（作為??的例子，我們可以列舉??）(5)This society is filled with the examples of…（社會(huì)中充滿了??的例子。）(6)Take , for example , a man who…（例如，有一個(gè)??人。）

(7)A very similar example can be cited from…（可以引用的相似的例子是??）

(8)Numerous other instances might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that…（還可以很容易地引用其它無數(shù)的事例，但這已足夠說明??）

(9)Let us suppose(imagine)that you…Would you …? 我們來假設(shè)你??。你將??？）(10)Just think of…（思考一下??）

(11)Just imagine what would happen if …（想象一下如果??，將發(fā)生什么呢？）

7.2.5用于推理論述的常用句型

推理法常用于分析闡述作者觀點(diǎn)，引出作者的判斷和見解；通過假設(shè)、讓步等推理手段來得出結(jié)論。(1)It seems quite unlikely(possible, likely, impossible)that…（??似乎有可能/不可能。）(2)There is very chance(likelihood, possibility)that…（??似乎很可能。）(3)Chances are that…（很可能??）

(4)It is perhaps more accurate to say that…（說??，也許更正確些。）(5)It is extremely necessary to say that…（說??，這非常必要的。）(6)It is …that really matters(counts)…（??是真正重要的。）

(7)What really disturbs(interests, surprises)us is…（使我們真正煩惱/感興趣/吃驚的是??）(8)It is shocking to find that…（令人震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)??）(9)No wonder that…（無怪乎??）

(10)We have much to be said for(against)the view that…（我們很有理由支持/反對(duì)??）

(11)We can …;we can…But we can never…（我們可以??；我們可以??。但我們永遠(yuǎn)不能??）

(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward…（從傳統(tǒng)上講，我們社會(huì)一直對(duì)??持否定態(tài)度。）(13)If that is the case, we may…（如果是那樣的話，我們可以??）

(14)If our efforts were devoted to…, we would…（如果我們致力??的話，我們將會(huì)??）(15)Anyone with the slightest knowledge of…knows that…（稍有點(diǎn)??知識(shí)的人都知道??）(16)A careful study of…can help us to…（對(duì)??仔細(xì)的研究可以幫助我們??）(17)It is almost impossible that …（沒有??，??幾乎是不可能的。）(18)The more…the more…（??越??，??就越??）

7.2.6用于引用數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行論證的常用句型

寫作時(shí)，作者常引用一些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)把問題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前，然后加以分析。這些數(shù)據(jù)來源非常廣泛，常見的主要借助于報(bào)刊、電視等大致媒體，社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)或政府部門公布的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)和結(jié)果。用這些具體的數(shù)據(jù)作為論證材料，使讀者覺得生動(dòng)和真實(shí)可信。

(1)According to the recent survey(poll, consults),…h(huán)as increased(decreased,spiraled)…from X percent to Y percent(at a rate of X percent,by X percent, to X percent)…（根據(jù)最近的一次調(diào)查/名義調(diào)查/普查，??從X%增加/降低/上升到Y(jié)%；??以X%的比例上升。??增加/降低了/到X%。）

(2)According to the national Health Organization, …increased X times compared with 1990(from1981 to 1998).（據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織統(tǒng)計(jì)，和1990年相比/從1981到1998，??增加了X倍。）

(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of …is half(twice)as much as the national average.（國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的一份報(bào)告指出，??數(shù)量是全國平均數(shù)的一半/兩倍。）

(4)According to reliable(official)statistics(data)provide by …the percentage(rats, number)has almost doubled, as against(compared with)1990.（據(jù)可靠/官方統(tǒng)計(jì)，和1990年相比，這個(gè)比例/數(shù)字已幾乎增長了一倍。）

(5)It makes up X percent of the total.（它占總數(shù)的X%。）

7.3文章結(jié)尾常用句型

眾所周知，任何文章只要有頭就要有尾，以使整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整、和諧。從歷年閱卷的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，任何虎頭蛇尾的文章都不可能獲得好的成績。一般來講，文章的結(jié)尾對(duì)整篇文章起三個(gè)重要作用：一是總結(jié)全文，使其前后照應(yīng)，從而加強(qiáng)讀者對(duì)文章要點(diǎn)的印象；二是提出解決所論及問題的方案或建議；三是促使讀者對(duì)該問題的前景或未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行深層次的思索。

7.3.1用于總結(jié)法結(jié)尾的常用句型

總結(jié)性的句型主要用于通過文章前面內(nèi)容的討論，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出文章的中心思想和主要觀點(diǎn)。(1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that…（從上面的討論我們可以有把握地得出結(jié)論??）

(2)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that…（考慮到所有的這些因素，我們有理由得出結(jié)論??）

(3)The analysis we have made leads to an unshakable conclusion that…（從我們所作的分析，可以得出一個(gè)不可動(dòng)搖的結(jié)論??）

(4)In a word, we should…（總之，我們應(yīng)該??）

(5)In conclusion, it is more important than…（總之，它比??更重要。）

7.3.2用于預(yù)示后果的常用句型

在作者表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度以及建議后，有時(shí)用揭示后果型句子來說明如果某一問題得不到解決，或不采取某種措施、行動(dòng)的話，將會(huì)產(chǎn)生某些不良甚而嚴(yán)重的后果，進(jìn)而更加引起讀者對(duì)文章主題的關(guān)注。

(1)We must look(search)for an immediate measure(action), because the present situation of …If it is allowed to continue , it will certainly reasult in the heavy cost of …（我們應(yīng)該尋求一個(gè)立即解決的措施，因?yàn)槟壳??的趨勢(shì)。如果聽任其發(fā)展下去，就會(huì)給??造成重大損失。）

(2)No doubt, if we can’t improve the situation, it is very likely that …will put in danger.（毫無疑問，如果我們不能改變這種狀況，很有可能有??的危險(xiǎn)。）

(3)Obviously, if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that …will be put in danger.（很明顯，如果我們對(duì)這個(gè)問視而不見，很可能有??的危險(xiǎn)。）

(4)Any person who ignores the warning would pay a heavy price!（任何忽視這個(gè)警告的人將付出沉重的代價(jià)。）

(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would come to no good end.（任何社會(huì)如不從中吸取教訓(xùn)，必將產(chǎn)生不良的后果。）

(6)We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously, otherwise ,we are doomed to fail.（我們需要以新的眼光更加嚴(yán)肅地看待這一問題，否則，我們注定會(huì)失敗的。）

7.3.3用于以建議結(jié)尾的常用句型

在文章作者揭示出所存在的問題，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)后，常常在文章結(jié)尾時(shí)針對(duì)該問題的解決提出建議性的意見。其中包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法。

(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.（有人建議，為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，應(yīng)作出更大的努力）(2)In short , we should …;we must …（總之，我們應(yīng)該??；我們必須??。）

(3)In any case , it must …;it ought to …（在任何情況下，它必須??；它必須??）(4)We need to …;we need to …（我們需要??；我們需要??）

(5)What we need is …;what we need is …（我們所需要的是??；我們所需要的是??）

(6)It is high time that … Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.（該到了??的時(shí)候了。這里只是現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該立即采取的措施的幾個(gè)例子。）

(7)Although it can’t be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most important is …Another way is…（盡管它不可能立即得到解決，但還是有辦法的。最重要的是??。另外一個(gè)辦法是??）

(8)Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.（意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題是解決它的第一步。）

7.3.4用于說明重大意義的常用句型

如果作者在結(jié)尾時(shí)明確指出所討論問題的重大意義，讀者就會(huì)更加重視該問題。讓讀者認(rèn)識(shí)到該問題的解決將會(huì)產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)意義及光輝前景，以引起他們的共鳴。

(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems, but they are worth the efforts.It will benefit …;it will contribute …（也許遵照這些方法不能解決所有的問題，但它們值得去努力。它將利于??；它將助于??）

(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success, but they deserve our efforts.It will help …;it will benefit …（上面所提出的建議也許不能保證成功，但它們值得我們?nèi)ヅΑＫ鼘⒅??；它將利于??）

(3)The importance of …cannot be overstressed.It will…;it can …（??的重要性再怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)也不過分。它將??；它能??）

(4)The significance of … cannot be overemphasized.It can…;it will…（??的重大意義再怎樣強(qiáng)調(diào)也不過分。它能??；它將??）

(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of…（無論怎樣，它有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響，因?yàn)樗蛡鹘y(tǒng)的??觀念有很大的區(qū)別。）

(6)Anyway, whether it does us good or harm, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly …（不過，無論它對(duì)我們是有害還是有益，有一點(diǎn)是肯定的，那就是它無疑將??）

(7)We are entering a new era which requires …（我們正進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的紀(jì)元，它要求??）

7.3.5用于以號(hào)召結(jié)尾的常用句型

作者提出建議和指出重要性后，許多問題作者作為個(gè)人肯定無法解決，所以，他必須呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來，或督促相關(guān)部門采取行動(dòng)或?qū)λ懻摰膯栴}引起高度重視。

(1)It might be time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…（應(yīng)該到聽取??建議并特別重視??的改善的時(shí)候了。）

(2)It is time that we put an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of…（該我們馬上結(jié)束??這種不良的現(xiàn)象了。）(3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.（采取各種措施防止這種趨勢(shì)非常重要。）(4)There is no doubt that further attention must be paid to the problem of…（毫無疑問，一定要進(jìn)一步地重視??問題。）(5)Obviously, ….If we want to …, it is vital that …（顯然，??。如果我們要想??，??就很重要）

7.3.6用于以引用語結(jié)尾的常用句型

如果說引用語作為文章開頭能起到點(diǎn)明主題、引人入勝的效果的話，以引言作為文章結(jié)尾卻能達(dá)到畫龍點(diǎn)睛，一語概括全文的效果。這樣的結(jié)尾呼照前文、生動(dòng)、富有哲理，使讀者回味無窮。

(1)Edison is right in saying that …（愛迪生說??，這是正確的。）(2)“No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you …, you … should …（“不勞就無獲”。是啊，如果你要??，你就應(yīng)該??）(3)Yes, as …once said,”…”（是啊，正如??曾經(jīng)說過：“??”）

7.3.7用于聯(lián)系自己談感想的常用句型

對(duì)某個(gè)問題有了解的辦法和方向以后，除了建議人怎么做以外，寫作者應(yīng)聯(lián)系自己的實(shí)際表明為該問題的解決盡某方面的努力。這種從我做起的態(tài)度具誠、真摯的效果，更令讀者信服。

(1)As a young college student, I should be aware of…（作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，我應(yīng)該意識(shí)到??）

(2)As builders of the 21st century, we should be responsible for…（作為21世紀(jì)的建設(shè)者，我們應(yīng)對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)任。）(3)As a youth of new China, I will…otherwise, I will not live up to…’s expectation.（作為新中國青年，我將??。否則我將辜負(fù)??的希望。）

7.4圖表作文寫作常用句型

圖表作文是大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試和研究生英語考試中常見題型，掌握其常用句型十分重要。由于它只是屬于論說文中的一種，因此許多相關(guān)句型我們?cè)谇懊娴诓糠郑ㄎ恼抡牟糠謱懽鞯某Ｓ镁湫停┲幸呀?jīng)給出，現(xiàn)在讓我們?cè)僖淮沃貜?fù)部分句型，使大家能熟練地掌握。

(1)As can be seen from the table(graph, chart, diagram)…（從圖表中可以看出??）(2)According to the table(graph, chart, diagram)…（根據(jù)圖表??）

(3)As is shown in the table(figure, chart, diagram)…（正如圖表中所表明??）

(4)It can be seen from the table(figure,chart,diagram,figure,statistics)that（從圖表中可以看出??）(5)There was a very dramatic(slight,sharp,rapid,marked,steady)rise(increase,fall,decrease,deline,drop)…（……有一個(gè)顯著/輕微/穩(wěn)定的上升/增加/下降。）

(6)A…, while(on the other hand ,whereas)B…（A??，而/另一方面B卻??）(7)A makes up X percent of the total.（A占總數(shù)的X%。）(8)A is about twice as much as B.（A是B的兩倍。）

(9)One may see that there is a general tendency of …（我們可以看到??是一個(gè)普通的趨勢(shì)。）(10)A is considerably(rather, somewhat, a bit, a great deal)smaller(bigger, cheaper, higher)than B.（A比B要小/大/便宜/高得/多一些。）

(11)A is exactly(almost, nearly, more or less, just)the same as B.（A和B完全/幾乎一樣。）

(12)In 1990, it increased form X percent to Y percent of the total.（1990年，它由占總數(shù)的X%上升到Y(jié)%。）(13)By comparison with 1990, it decreased from X percent to Y percent.（和1990年相比，它由X%上升到Y(jié)%。）(14)The figure(percentage, number)has nearly(more than)doubled, compared with that of last year.（和去年相比，這個(gè)數(shù)字/比例已經(jīng)翻番。）

(15)It has increased(decreased dropped)almst two and half times(twice, six times), compared…（和??相比，它已增加/下降了幾乎兩倍半/兩倍/六倍。）

(16)The number(percentage)is half(four times)as much as that of 1990.（這個(gè)數(shù)量是1990年的一半/四倍。）

(17)By 1990, less(more than)X percent of college students(workers, housewives)perferred to…（到了1990，不到/超過X%的大學(xué)生/工人/家庭主婦寧愿??）

(18)The number(rare)was X percent, less than a half of the 1990 total.（這個(gè)數(shù)量/比例為X%，不足1990年總數(shù)的一半。）(19)There are a several(number, three)reasons(causes)for this significant increase(change, decline).First… second,...;finally…;（這種顯著的增加/變化/下降有幾個(gè)/三個(gè)原因。第一，??；第二，??；最后，??）

(20)The change(increase decline)in … mainly results from(is due to, is owing to)the fact that.（??的變化/增加/下降主要是因?yàn)??）

(21)A number of factors could account for(lead to, result in, contribute to)the change(increase, decrease)in…（導(dǎo)致??變化/增加/下降有許多原因。）

7.5英語書信寫作常用語

7.5.1常用開頭語

(1)I am delighted to hear form you.（非常高興收到你的來信。）(2)How nice it was to hear form you.（收到你的來信多好啊。）

(3)I’m very pleased to have received your letter which…（非常高興收到你的來信，在信中??）(4)With great delight I learned that…（我了解到??非常高興。）(5)I’m very glad to hear that…（我十分高興地聽到??）

(6)I’m sorry it has taken me so long to reply to you …（抱歉，我耽誤了許久才給你回信。）

(7)I can’t tell you how much your letter delighted me …（收到你的信，我說不出我心里有多高興。）(8)Thank you for how your letter of May 14, telling me that…（感謝你在5月14日的信中告訴我??）(9)Your letter of Friday arrived this morning.（今天上午收到了你星期五寫來的信。）

7.5.2常用結(jié)束語

(1)I hope to receive an early and favorable reply.（盼能早日收到佳音。）(2)Expecting to hear from you soon.（盼早日回復(fù)。）

(3)I am looking forward to your early reply.（盼早日回復(fù)。）(4)I am looking forward to seeing you soon.（盼早日見面。）

(5)We thank you for a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（你能在方便的時(shí)候盡早回復(fù)，我們將感激不盡。）(6)Please give my love(regards, best wishes)to …（請(qǐng)代我向??問好/祝福。）(7)Kindest regards to you and your family.（請(qǐng)代我向你全家問好。）

(8)Hoping you will keep fit, study hard, and work well.（希望你身體健康，學(xué)習(xí)努力，工作順利。）(9)All good wishes.（祝你萬事如意。）

小結(jié)：本章羅列了議論文文體開頭、正文、結(jié)尾部分、圖表作文和書信文體的常用句型供考生在實(shí)際寫作中采用。從某種意義上講，在寫作中使用的常用詞語、句型組成了篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯紐帶，對(duì)形成合適、妥當(dāng)?shù)恼Z文有至關(guān)重要的作用。