第一篇:動詞比較級
不規則形容詞比較等級的形式變化 good-----better------best
好的
well------better------best
身體好的 bad------worse------worst
壞的 ill--------worse-------worst
病的 many--------more------most
許多 much------more--------most
許多 few------less-------least
少數幾個 little-------less------least
少數一點兒
far------further------furthest
更進一步,程度 far------farther------farthest
更遠,路程
old-------older------oldest
年老的(指年紀)
old------elder-------eldest
年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)2)規則變化
單音節詞和少數雙音節詞,加詞尾-er,-est來構成比較級和最高級。構成法
原級
比較級
最高級
1.一般單音節詞
tall(高的)
taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest
以不發音的e結尾 nice(好的)
nicer nicest的單音詞和少數
large(大的)larger largest 2.以-le結尾的雙 able(有能力的)abler ablest音節詞只加-r,-st
3.以一個輔音字母 big(大的)
bigger biggest結尾的閉音節單 hot熱的)
hotter hottest音節詞,雙寫結尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-est
4.“以輔音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest結尾的雙音節詞,busy(忙的)
busier busiest改y為i,再加-er,-est
5.少數以-er,-ow clever(聰明的)cleverer cleverest結尾的雙音節詞 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est
6.其他雙音節詞和 important(重要的)多音節詞,在前
more important面加more,most
most important來構成比較級和 easily(容易地)最高級。
more easily
most easily
比較級的句子結構通常是:
什么 + 動詞be(am , is , are)+ 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
I’m taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
☆注意
比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。
典型錯誤:My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發比你更長。)
比較的兩者是我的頭發、你(整個人),那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。
應該改為:My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.練習
()1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.Most()2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult()3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better C.best D.Well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high()5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A.well , B.better C.best D.Good
(一)寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式:long_____ ______
wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______
slow ______ _______ few____ _____bright______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____many_____ ______
happy_____ ______(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空: 3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before after the summer holidays.5.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the
_________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.Sue is a little ___________________(beautiful)than her sister.10.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.(difficult)than maths?--I don' t think so.--Is it ___________________
15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)
1、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子
heavy tall long big
(1)How
is the Yellow River?(2)How
is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3)How
are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How
is the fish? It’s 2kg.2、根據句意寫出所缺的單詞
(1)I’m 12 years old.You’re 14.I’m
than you.(2)A rabbit’s tail is
than a monkey’s tail.(3)An elephant is
than a pig.(4)A lake is
than a sea.(5)A basketball is
than a football.3、根據中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三歲.I’m
than my brother.(2)這棵樹要比那棵樹高.This tree
than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are
than he.(4)誰比你重?
than you?
4、根據答句寫出問句
(1)
I’m 160 cm.(2)
I’m 12 years old.(4)
Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
第二篇:小學BE動詞比較級練習題
三年級上形容詞比較級的用法
1、形容詞比較級:在英語中,兩者進行比較,強調“一方比另一方……”,可使用“形容詞比較級+than” 結構
主語+
2、需要掌握常見的形容詞比較級的形式:
tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller.3.語法歸納(形容詞比較級)
一般情況
加er small---smaller 以e結尾的詞
加r large--larger
以輔音字母+y結尾的詞
變y為i,再加er easy--easier
以一個輔音字母結尾的詞
將這輔音字母雙寫再加er hot—hotter thin--thinner
形容詞比較級的練習
I.Write the answers.(根據題意,寫出答案。)
1.The black dog is _____(thin)than the white dog.2.This balloon is _____(big)than yours.3.My bag is _____(heavy)than yours.4.John is _____(strong)than Mike.5.I am _____(short)than Lucy.II.用所給詞的正確形式填空,每詞用一次。
Young
long
tall
heavy
old
thin
1.Monkey’s tail is
than the rabbit’s tail.2.Dick is 11 years old.Nina is 12 years old.Dick is
than Nina..3.I’m 40 kg.You’re 42 kg.I’m
than you.4.How
are you? I’m 45 kg.III.選擇填空。
1.How heavy are you? __________.A.I’m 48 years old.B.I’m 48 kg.C.I’m 48 cm.2.Tom is 120 cm.Jack is __________than him.A.tall
B.taller
C.heavier
3.How heavy is the whale? __________.A.It’s strong.B.It’s heavier.C.It’s 3600 kg.4.How __________ are you?
A.old
B.older C.taller
5.The monkey has a __________ tail.A.tall
B.long C.longer
6.Jim is 40 kg.Tom is 38 kg.Tom is ________ than Jim.A.taller
B.thinner C.heavier
7.I am ________ than my aunt.A.strong
B.big
C.shorter
8.My father is ________ than my grandpa.A.older
B.younger
C.smaller
IV.寫出下列形容詞的比較級形式
Tall_____
strong_____
old_____
long_____
wide ______
thin_____
heavy_____
big _____
long_____
wide ______
fat ____
heavy ______
slow _______
few____
bright______
far____
many_____
happy_____
V.連詞成句。
1.I’m, than, taller, 6 cm, you ____________________________________________ 2.my pencil, longer, yours, is, than ______________________________________ 3
Tall, 21, I,,am, meters _______________________________________________(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空:
1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Yingtian is not as ___________(tall)as Yongxian.3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before after the summer holidays.4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken?
第三篇:比較級練習
比較級練習
Exercise One
Multiple choice: 1.He is always trying his best to help others.He is ___ man that I know.A.least selfish
B.the most selfish
C.the least selfish
D.most selfish 2.The more you argue with him, ___.A.he take little notice
B.the less notice he takes C.the less notice did he take
D.he takes the less notice 4.Some people think ____ about their right than they do about their duties.A.much
B.much more
C.most
D.the most 5.The new medicine is___ than the similar ones.A.more effective over 100 times B.much effective over 100 times C.over 100 times effective
D.over 100 times more effective 6.What worries them most is more or less the danger of pollution.“more or less” here means ___.A.about
B.only
C.the most
D.the least 7.In “the Sept.11 Incident” no more than eighteen terrorists took part in the sudden attack against U.S.A.but did great harm to the American people and world peace.In the sentence “no more than” means ___.A.only
B.not more than
C.fewer than
D.no less than 8.I could ___ operate that kind of computer than you.A.not
B.not more
C.no more
D.much more 9.He is more lucky than clever.The sentence means ___.A.his success depends mainly on his good luck B.he is clever enough to succeed.C.He is not so clever
D.he is not so lucky 10.I prefer a job in Beijing to one in Hongkong.The sentence above means ___.A.I like a job in Hongkong rather than one in Beijing B.I like a job in Beijing better than one in Hongkong C.I enjoy working in Beijing as well as in Hongkong D.I enjoy working either in Beijing or in Hongkong 11.English words of politics and the law come from French ___ German.(摘自2001巻閱讀理解D)A.to
B.than
C.rather than
D.would rather than 12.– How about a drink?-___.A.I should rather have something to eat B.I would rather to have something to eat C.I had better to have something to eat D.I’d rather have something to eat 13.Would you rather ___ than___ ? A.stay here … go home
B.to stay here … go home
C.stay here … to go home
D.to stay here … to go home 14.Hemingway is ___.A.my most favorite novelist
B.one of the most favorite novelists of mine C.my favorite novelist D.the most favorite novelist of mine 17.There are two buildings next to the park, ___ serves as a department store.A.the bigger of which
B.the bigger one of them C.bigger of the two
D.the biggest of which 19.There is ___ to measure the distance from the earth to the moon.A.nothing enough long
B.enough nothing long C.nothing long enough
D.enough long nothing 20.As we all know, nothing is ___ is.A.as valuable as time
B.so valuable as time
C.much valuable than time
D.more valuable than time
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Keys to Exercise One 答案:1-5 CBCBD 6-10 AACAB
11-15 CDACD 16-20 CAACD
1.點擊:least 是little的最高級“最不”,最高級前須加限定詞the。2.點擊:屬“比較級?,比較級?”句型。
3.點擊:在“as?as?表示同級比較句型中比較的形容詞和單數可數名詞連用時,不定冠詞在形容詞后,名詞前,即 as + adj.+ a/an + n.+ as 4.點擊:在比較句型中,為強調比較程度,可在比較級前使用下列副詞修飾詞來修飾比較級:much, far, even, still, rather, no, a lot, a great deal, any, three times, one-third, over?, by far,?
5.點擊:同上題。
6.點擊: “more or less” “或多或少”,“大約”意,相當于“about ” 7.點擊:no more than “只,僅僅”,相當于“only”
not more than “最多不過”,相當于“at most”
no less than
“多達”,相當于“as many /much as ”
not less than “至少”,相當于“at least”
no more? than“與?同樣不”相當于“not any more ?than” 8.點擊:見上題。
9.點擊:比較adj.+ than + adj.意為“與其?倒不如?”。主語是一個,反映主語的兩種品質的對比。
10.點擊:prefer + n.(V-ing)+ to + n.(V-ing)表示“喜歡?勝過?”“喜歡?而不喜歡?”
prefer to do ? 表示“更喜歡做?”(注意是接不定式)
prefer that 從句,表示“更喜歡?”“倒不如?”
prefer to do ? rather than do? 喜歡做?勝過做?
11.點擊:rather than 是用來表示選擇的表達方式,意為“寧愿?而不?”“與其(后者)不如(前者)”與平行的相當語法成份連用。如
I like tea rather than coffee.我寧愿喝茶,而不喝咖啡。
I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.我愿八月去,不愿七月去。I decided to write rather than telephone.我決定寧愿寫信,而不打電話。12.點擊:“would rather(+不帶to的不定式)”表示“寧愿”,常用縮略式“’d rather”,所有人稱都用would ,不能說I should rather?。13.點擊:“would rather +原形動詞+than +原形動詞”表示“寧愿?而不”與其(后者)不如(前者)”。如
I would rather join you in scientific research than go on holiday.我寧愿和你們一起參加科研工作而不愿度假。
14.點擊:favorite這詞本身就含“最喜歡”的意思,它沒有比較級形式,但是有比較的含義。
這類本身就有比較級、最高級含義的adj.adv.沒有比較級、最高級形式,在使用時,要注意。如absolute(ly)絕對的(地),perfect(ly)完善的(地),excellent(ly)優秀的(地),favorite最喜愛的,round圓的,square正方形的,east 東方的等。
15.點擊:在副詞too修飾的形容詞后帶有單數可數名詞時,不定冠詞應在too + adj.后,名詞前。再如
It’s too difficult a task for me.16.點擊:1)hardly等 否定詞放句首,句子部份倒裝,即將助動詞移到主語前。
2)“such a ”用在可數n.(單數)前。
“so”用在形容(副)詞前
3)education 是抽象名詞,不可數,前不能放不定冠詞,small “小” 往往是有形的“小”,little可指無形的“小,少”,指有形的“小”時往往帶感情色彩。17.點擊:1)通常比較級前不加定冠詞,但在兩者中指特定的另一者時要用the.2)兩者比較不能用最高級。
3)which 是引導定從的關系代詞,代表先行詞組two buildings 在定從中作定語修飾the bigger.4)形容詞前加the,往往使其名詞化,而可受介詞短語修飾。18.點擊:“比較級+than any other + 單數可數名詞”是種用比較級表示最高級意思的句型。句型中使用any other, 后又有in(of)之類限定范圍,表示在同一范圍內同其它人或物進行逐一比較,得出的最后結果,所以宜用可數名詞單數表示這種對應關系。19.點擊:1)修飾no-, any-, some-, 與-thing的合成詞的形容詞要后置。
2)enough 用作adv.修飾adj.時,要置于所修飾的adj.后面。20.點擊:“no?(nothing, nobody, never)+ 比較級”屬“否定詞結構+比較級”表示“沒有?比?更?”用以加強形容詞描述和程度。
本題答案中除C屬語法錯誤外,另三個語法上均屬正確,但只有答案D屬意義上、語法上均正確。
第四篇:比較級教案
I am more outgoing than you(Grammar)教案
Grace 張娟
Teaching aims: 1.Knowledge aims;Master the rules of comparatives and use “than” to compare people or things.(掌握比較級的變化規則、句型)2.Ability objects Master the grammar and improve speaking skills.(掌握語法規則,提升口語運用能力)3.Moral objects To let students use the target language to talk about themselves and have fun in the comparison and competition(讓學生用英語談論自己,在比較中感受競爭的樂趣)Teaching difficult and key points: Enable the students to master the rules of comparatives.Enable the students to use “than” and comparatives to compare people or things.Teaching steps : Step 1 Leading in
1.Greet the students and introduce myself.One year ago, I was serious, but now I am more outgoing...And lead in the comparatives.2.Let’s chant.3.Enjoy a video.The video is about the differences between the old school and the new one.Ask the students to write down the comparatives they hear.Step 2 Presentation 1.Show the sentences with comparatives and ask the students to observe them carefully and find out the rules of comparatives.2.Ask the students to share their ideas.3.Show the rules of comparatives.And ask the students to understand the rules and learn to use the rules.Step 3 Practice Ask the students to follow the rules and write down the comparatives.Fill in the chart.Step 4 Pair-work 1.Give one example: A:I am taller than you.B:I am smarter than you.A:I am more handsome than you....2.Ask the students in pairs to compare them with each other.one students say one sentence every time in turn and see who can say more sentences.Ask several pairs to perform before the class.Step 5 Homework Ask the students to write a letter to the students in the countryside and give the best wishes by using the comparatives and “than”.
第五篇:初中英語比較級練習題
1.We have a lovely room.It’s one of _______ in the hotel.A.nice
B.nicer
C.nicest
D.the nicest 2.Do you think maths is _______ than English?
A.difficult
B.as difficult
C.more difficult
D.most difficult 3.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____to them.A.friendly
B.gently
C.happily
D.politely 4.--There used to be lots of fish in the lake.--Yes, but there are very ____ now.A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less 5.--I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
--Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!
A.embarrassed
B.satisfied
C.tired
D.surprised 6.Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.A.important
B.more important
C.most important
D.the most important 7.--I don’t have enough money.This watch is too expensive.--Look, there are some more over there.They’re ______ and nice.A.big
B.old
C.small
D.cheap 8.--Are you scared of the flight?
--No, just a little ______.A.angry
B.serious
C.anxious
D.clam 9.--Which province is the ______ one in winter?
--It should be Hainan Province, I think.A.coldest
B.hotter
C.warmest
D.cooler 10.--How was your trip?
--_____.I hope I can go there again.A.Just so so
B.Not very good
C.Nothing special D.Wonderful 11.Julia is very clever.In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ.A.a high
B.a higher
C.the higher
D.the highest 12.Though his grandmother lives ______ , she never feels ______.A.alone;alone
B.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely
D.lonely;alone 13.--What a hot day!
--The weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.A.cooler
B.hotter
C.wetter
D.colder 14.--Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.--I agree.He is very _______.A.easy-going
B.imaginative
C.modest
D.generous 15.Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____ in the pink dress.A.lovely
B.quietly
C.politely
D.happily 16.--Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
--I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ______.A.extra
B.free
C.high
D.spare 17.--Could you please tell me _____ in today’s newspaper?
--Sorry, _________.A.something special;special nothing
B.special something;special nothing C.anything special;something special
D.something special;nothing special
答案:1-5 DCAAA 6-10 ADCCD 11-17 BCBCAAD