第一篇：從句翻譯練習與改錯

A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么時候回來。（同位語從句）重要的是我們應該給他們留下好的印象。（主語從句）我們自信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么時候回來。（同位語從句）重要的是我們應該給他們留下好的印象。（主語從句）我們自信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么時候回來。（同位語從句）重要的是我們應該給他們留下好的印象。（主語從句）我們自信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么時候回來。（同位語從句）重要的是我們應該給他們留下好的印象。（主語從句）我們自信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么時候回來。（同位語從句）重要的是我們應該給他們留下好的印象。（主語從句）我們自信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句

A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么時候回來。（同位語從句）重要的是我們應該給他們留下好的印象。（主語從句）我們自信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句

A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么時候回來。（同位語從句）重要的是我們應該給他們留下好的印象。（主語從句）我們自信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句

A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么時候回來。（同位語從句）重要的是我們應該給他們留下好的印象。（主語從句）我們自信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句 A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水對生命的發展會起關鍵作用，這一點在當時并明顯。這就產生了一系列的反應，使得生命就有可能開始發展。

他們為什么會突然滅絕至今仍然是個謎。我相信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth

A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水對生命的發展會起關鍵作用，這一點在當時并明顯。這就產生了一系列的反應，使得生命就有可能開始發展。

他們為什么會突然滅絕至今仍然是個謎。我相信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth

A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水對生命的發展會起關鍵作用，這一點在當時并明顯。這就產生了一系列的反應，使得生命就有可能開始發展。

他們為什么會突然滅絕至今仍然是個謎。我相信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth

A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水對生命的發展會起關鍵作用，這一點在當時并明顯。這就產生了一系列的反應，使得生命就有可能開始發展。

他們為什么會突然滅絕至今仍然是個謎。我相信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth

A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水對生命的發展會起關鍵作用，這一點在當時并明顯。這就產生了一系列的反應，使得生命就有可能開始發展。

A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水對生命的發展會起關鍵作用，這一點在當時并明顯。這就產生了一系列的反應，使得生命就有可能開始發展。

他們為什么會突然滅絕至今仍然是個謎。我相信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth

A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水對生命的發展會起關鍵作用，這一點在當時并明顯。這就產生了一系列的反應，使得生命就有可能開始發展。

他們為什么會突然滅絕至今仍然是個謎。我相信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth

A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水對生命的發展會起關鍵作用，這一點在當時并明顯。這就產生了一系列的反應，使得生命就有可能開始發展。

他們為什么會突然滅絕至今仍然是個謎。我相信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth

A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水對生命的發展會起關鍵作用，這一點在當時并明顯。這就產生了一系列的反應，使得生命就有可能開始發展。

他們為什么會突然滅絕至今仍然是個謎。我相信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth

他們為什么會突然滅絕至今仍然是個謎。我相信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth

A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水對生命的發展會起關鍵作用，這一點在當時并明顯。這就產生了一系列的反應，使得生命就有可能開始發展。

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.He was busy to preparing his lessons.All what is needed is a supply of oil.That is certain that we can win.Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.Not knowing where is her mother, she cried hard.我們永遠不會忘記我們一起去美國旅游的那個暑假。（定語從句）

她渴望的是更多的錢。（主語從句）事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.He was busy to preparing his lessons.All what is needed is a supply of oil.That is certain that we can win.Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.Not knowing where is her mother, she cried hard.我們永遠不會忘記我們一起去美國旅游的那個暑假。（定語從句）

她渴望的是更多的錢。（主語從句）事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.He was busy to preparing his lessons.All what is needed is a supply of oil.That is certain that we can win.Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.Not knowing where is her mother, she cried hard.我們永遠不會忘記我們一起去美國旅游的那個暑假。（定語從句）

她渴望的是更多的錢。（主語從句）事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

他們為什么會突然滅絕至今仍然是個謎。我相信他們會對我們的表現滿意的。（賓語從句）

stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.He was busy to preparing his lessons.All what is needed is a supply of oil.That is certain that we can win.Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.Not knowing where is her mother, she cried hard.我們永遠不會忘記我們一起去美國旅游的那個暑假。（定語從句）

她渴望的是更多的錢。（主語從句）事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.He was busy to preparing his lessons.All what is needed is a supply of oil.That is certain that we can win.Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.Not knowing where is her mother, she cried hard.我們永遠不會忘記我們一起去美國旅游的那個暑假。（定語從句）

她渴望的是更多的錢。（主語從句）事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.He was busy to preparing his lessons.All what is needed is a supply of oil.That is certain that we can win.Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.Not knowing where is her mother, she cried hard.我們永遠不會忘記我們一起去美國旅游的那個暑假。（定語從句）

她渴望的是更多的錢。（主語從句）事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，許多科學家相信地球可能會變得太熱而不適合生物生存。

要橫貫整個歐洲大陸的想法是很令人興奮的。一路向東行，你會經過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，許多科學家相信地球可能會變得太熱而不適合生物生存。

要橫貫整個歐洲大陸的想法是很令人興奮的。一路向東行，你會經過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，許多科學家相信地球可能會變得太熱而不適合生物生存。

要橫貫整個歐洲大陸的想法是很令人興奮的。一路向東行，你會經過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，許多科學家相信地球可能會變得太熱而不適合生物生存。

要橫貫整個歐洲大陸的想法是很令人興奮的。一路向東行，你會經過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，許多科學家相信地球可能會變得太熱而不適合生物生存。

要橫貫整個歐洲大陸的想法是很令人興奮的。一路向東行，你會經過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，許多科學家相信地球可能會變得太熱而不適合生物生存。

要橫貫整個歐洲大陸的想法是很令人興奮的。一路向東行，你會經過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，許多科學家相信地球可能會變得太熱而不適合生物生存。

要橫貫整個歐洲大陸的想法是很令人興奮的。一路向東行，你會經過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;

rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;

Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，許多科學家相信地球可能會變得太熱而不適合生物生存。

要橫貫整個歐洲大陸的想法是很令人興奮的。一路向東行，你會經過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。事實是他對我撒謊了。（表語從句）

She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里濕度很大，樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。許多人有騎野馬的技能，他們能贏得幾千萬元的獎金。大家都在樹蔭下等待，這時候猩猩們睡醒了。那就是他遲到的原因。(表語從句)look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in

She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里濕度很大，樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。許多人有騎野馬的技能，他們能贏得幾千萬元的獎金。大家都在樹蔭下等待，這時候猩猩們睡醒了。那就是他遲到的原因。(表語從句)look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in

She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里濕度很大，樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。許多人有騎野馬的技能，他們能贏得幾千萬元的獎金。大家都在樹蔭下等待，這時候猩猩們睡醒了。那就是他遲到的原因。(表語從句)look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in

She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里濕度很大，樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。許多人有騎野馬的技能，他們能贏得幾千萬元的獎金。大家都在樹蔭下等待，這時候猩猩們睡醒了。那就是他遲到的原因。(表語從句)look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in

rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;

She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里濕度很大，樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。許多人有騎野馬的技能，他們能贏得幾千萬元的獎金。大家都在樹蔭下等待，這時候猩猩們睡醒了。那就是他遲到的原因。(表語從句)

look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in

She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里濕度很大，樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。許多人有騎野馬的技能，他們能贏得幾千萬元的獎金。大家都在樹蔭下等待，這時候猩猩們睡醒了。那就是他遲到的原因。(表語從句)

look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in

She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里濕度很大，樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。許多人有騎野馬的技能，他們能贏得幾千萬元的獎金。大家都在樹蔭下等待，這時候猩猩們睡醒了。那就是他遲到的原因。(表語從句)

look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in

She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里濕度很大，樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。許多人有騎野馬的技能，他們能贏得幾千萬元的獎金。大家都在樹蔭下等待，這時候猩猩們睡醒了。那就是他遲到的原因。(表語從句)

look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in

She spent years observed their daily activities.Only then I realize that I was wrong.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.The girl stand there is my yonger sister.It is no use help him.You should focus to what the teacher said.If you come is up to you.只有當老師進入教室時，學生才停止大聲喧嘩。（倒裝句）

事故是由什么引起的完全是個謎。（主語從句）他突然消失的消息使我們很震驚。（同位語從句）

She spent years observed their daily activities.Only then I realize that I was wrong.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.The girl stand there is my yonger sister.It is no use help him.You should focus to what the teacher said.If you come is up to you.只有當老師進入教室時，學生才停止大聲喧嘩。（倒裝句）

事故是由什么引起的完全是個謎。（主語從句）他突然消失的消息使我們很震驚。（同位語從句）

She spent years observed their daily activities.Only then I realize that I was wrong.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.The girl stand there is my yonger sister.It is no use help him.You should focus to what the teacher said.If you come is up to you.只有當老師進入教室時，學生才停止大聲喧嘩。（倒裝句）

事故是由什么引起的完全是個謎。（主語從句）他突然消失的消息使我們很震驚。（同位語從句）

She spent years observed their daily activities.Only then I realize that I was wrong.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.The girl stand there is my yonger sister.It is no use help him.You should focus to what the teacher said.If you come is up to you.只有當老師進入教室時，學生才停止大聲喧嘩。（倒裝句）

事故是由什么引起的完全是個謎。（主語從句）他突然消失的消息使我們很震驚。（同位語從句）She spent years observed their daily activities.Only then I realize that I was wrong.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.The girl stand there is my yonger sister.It is no use help him.You should focus to what the teacher said.If you come is up to you.只有當老師進入教室時，學生才停止大聲喧嘩。（倒裝句）

事故是由什么引起的完全是個謎。（主語從句）他突然消失的消息使我們很震驚。（同位語從句

She spent years observed their daily activities.Only then I realize that I was wrong.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.The girl stand there is my yonger sister.It is no use help him.You should focus to what the teacher said.If you come is up to you.只有當老師進入教室時，學生才停止大聲喧嘩。（倒裝句）

事故是由什么引起的完全是個謎。（主語從句）他突然消失的消息使我們很震驚。（同位語從句

第二篇：名詞性從句改錯和語篇填空練習

名詞性從句 改錯和語篇填空練習

1.If he is fit for the job is unknown to all.2.This is clear that it is much colder today than yesterday.3.That he told us at the gate was quite interesting.4.I don’t doubt whether he will come in time.5.When and where will we go on the holiday is still under discussion.6.That how he managed to win their respect is not clear now.7.Sara hopes to become a friend of anyone shares her interest.8.We express the hope which the Browns would come to China again.9.I know nothing about the accident except that I read in the newspaper.10.The town is quite different from as it was 3 years ago.用適當的連接詞完成下列短文

I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew __1__ he was.We wondered __2__ he was so hungry.We were surprised __3__ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted __4__ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note.I asked Mr.Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake.__9__ a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe __10__ excited I was.Do you know the man __1__ wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers __2__ came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory __3__ my father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing __4__ he did was to visit the factory __5__ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason __6__ China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute __7__ he could spare to help China develop transportation.__8__ is mentioned aboveJason was a foreigner __9__ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man __10__ we should say thanks.答案 1.who 2.who 3.where 4.that 5.which/that 6.why 7.that 8.As 9.who/that 10.to whom

答案 1.who 2.why 3.that 4.whether/if 5.whether/if 6.that 7.whether/if 8.what 9.Why 10.how

第三篇：定語從句初中翻譯練習200題

1.我們在醫院一直照顧take care of的老太太死了.The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的錢包。

The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.3.孫老師寫的書是世界上最好的書。

The book that Mt.Sun wrote is the best book in the world.4.你喜歡女孩就是我喜歡的女孩。The girl who you like is the girl who I like.5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因嗎？

Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you? 7.我討厭hate我住過的那個旅館hotel。I hate the hotel where I lived.I hate the hotel in which I lived.I hate the hotel I lived in.8.我永遠也忘不了我們共同生活和學習的那個秋天autumn。I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.9.他愛了20年的那個女孩昨天嫁marry人了。

The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.10.她是我見過的最漂亮的女孩。

She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.11.有什么事我能幫你嗎？

Is there anything that I can do for you? 12.昨天死的那個老太太留下了100萬美圓。The old lady who died yesterday left one million.13.昨天那個醫生告訴我他為我爹什么也做不了了。

The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father.14.這就是你能在上面找到答案的那一頁.This is the page ,where you can find the answer.This is the page ,which you can find the answer on.15.正像老師昨天說的那樣，他沒有通過考試。As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn?t pass the exam.16.正像我們剛才討論的那樣，學習英語很容易。

As we was discussing just now, it?s easy for us to study English.17.正像我媽昨天告訴我的那樣，我的女朋友根本不愛我。As my mother told me yesteray , my girlfriend didn?t love me at all.18.正像你知道的那樣錢是非常重要的。As you know, the money is very important.19.我們現在學的商務英語非常有用。

We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us In the future.20.你知道你們家狗要死的原因嗎？

Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die? 21.她就是那個到明年年底，會攢一萬美圓的那個女孩。

She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.22.你認識那個警察一直在找的小偷嗎？

Do you know the thief whom(who)the policeman has been looking for? 23.昨天他告訴我，是誰吃了我的蘋果，那個蘋果是我媽媽給我買的。Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.24.自從她出生以來她就從未見過她爸爸。She has never seen her father since he was born.25.她昨天告訴我，自從他去年見到她父親，就再也沒有見過了。Yesterday, she told me that she had never seen her father sine she was born 26.你知道你們班長喜歡的那個是賊的女孩嗎？ Do you know the girl who(whom)your monitor likes? 27．李昂就是那個決心清除社會上所有壞蛋的職業殺手。

Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society.28.瑪蒂爾德就是那個父母都已離世的可憐的小女孩。Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died.29.足球是一項培養孩子跟別人合作的團隊活動。Football is a team work that trains children to work with others.30.你想見的那個人住進了這家賓館。

The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel.31.這是我們昨天參觀的那家工廠。

This is the factory(which/that)we visited yesterday.32.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一個朋友寄來的。

The letter(which/that)I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.33.他常常回憶起童年在鄉下跟爺爺去河邊釣魚的日子。

He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river.34.這是魯迅曾經住過的房子。

This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in.35.我們不知道他沒有來的原因。

We don?t know the reason why he didn?t show up.We don?t know the reason that he didn?t show up.(×)

36.中國政府正在大力發展農業，農業的重要性現在已是人人皆知。

Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody.37.會議延期了，而這正是我們所希望的。

The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted.38.這是我看過的最好的一部電影。This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.This is the best film(which)I have ever seen.(×)39．這是我們天天在那學習的學校

This is the school where/in which we study everyday 40這是我們昨天參觀的學校

This is the school which we visited yesterday 41所需要的只是一些油而已 All that is needed is a supply of oil 42我永遠都不會忘記我們在高中學習的那段時光 I'll never forget the days when I studied in senior school

43．我仍然記得他生日的日期

I still remember the date when he was born。44.我們昨天學的那課書不好懂。

The lesson(which, that)we studied yesterday was hard to understand.45.你可以拿你感興趣的任何一本書。You can take any book that interests you best.46.這是本月上映的最好的一部影片。

This is the best film that has been shown this month.47.人們喜歡住在空氣新鮮，噪聲很少的地方。

People like to live in a place where there's fresh air and little noise.48.1949年是新中國誕生的一年。

1949 was the year when new China was born.49.是在上星期開英語晚會的時候，我們遇到珍妮的。

It was on the day when we had our English evening last week that we first met Jane.50.你在會上看到的那個女孩是個出名的游泳運動員。

The girl(who, whom, that)you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.51.他就是我們昨天在報紙上見到照片的那個工人。

He is the very worker whose picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.52.他進大學的那一天非常高興。

He was very happy on the day when(on which)he entered the university.53.我總不太明白他犯這樣一個錯誤的原因。

I never really understand the reason why he made such a serious mistake.54.我哪兒沒講清楚，你們只管問我。

You just ask me anything(that)I don't make clear.55.我最遠走過20多里地。

The longest walk(that)I ever took was over 20 miles.56.他就是我在展覽會上遇到的那個人。He was the one(that)I met at the exhibition.57.不要讀那些你看不懂的書。

Don't read such books as you cannot understand.58.這是你借給他詞典的那個學生嗎？

Is that the student to whom you lent your dictionary? 59.這就是你們談論那么多的那本新小說嗎？

Is this the new novel about which you have talked so much?

60.昨天在動物園我和他說話的那個人是一位工程師，我父親的一個朋友

The man(who/ whom/that)I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of my father's.61.這位為祖國獻出生命的小英雄將永遠活在人們心中。

The little hero, who has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people.62.他正是我要找的人。

He is the very person(whom)I?m looking for.這就是我們政府一直追求的靈活政策。

63.我把約翰先生帶到我度過無憂無慮童年的鄉村。(非)I took Mr.John to the village, where I had spent my carefree childhood.64.我還記得我們一起上大學的日子。

I still remember the time when we studied in the same university.65.這是這個月我所看到的最好的天氣。

This is the finest weather that I have ever seen this month.66.老師通常喜歡考試中成績好的學生。

Teachers generally like the students who achieve high scores in tests.67.他不是一個輕易服輸的人

He is not the one who will give up easily.68.這就是發生交通事故的地方。

This is the place where the accident occurred.69.把信交給了他的那個人是他的鄰居.The person who delivered the letter to him is his neighbor.70.我們需要一個人人都信賴的主席。

We need a chairman, in whom everyone has confidence 71.桌子有四條腿，其中的一條腿是壞的。A table has four legs, one of which is broken.72.站在門外的那個女孩是我姐姐

73.我們昨天參觀的那所學校是最出名的。74.他所住得城市離這很遠。

75.我們都認識那個正在踢足球的男孩。76.我爸爸昨天買的魚不新鮮、77.同學們種的樹不需要太多水。

她是一個喜歡讀書的女孩。She is a girl who likes reading.79.Jerry 是一個美國男孩，他來自紐約。

Jerry is an american boy, who comes from New York.80.這個西瓜又大又甜，我真想吃。

I really want to eat the watermelon which is big and sweet.81.他就是昨天被警察抓住的小偷。

He is the thief who was caught by the police yesterday.82.這些書是我昨天從新華書店買來的。

These are the books that I bought in the Xinhua Bookstore yesterday.83.Sam是我的朋友，他上周和我一起去悉尼旅游。Sam is my friend, who traveled to Sydney with me last week.84.這個禮堂真漂亮，里面有很多漂亮的燈和窗。

The auditorim, in which there are many beautiful lamps and windows, is very beautiful.85.這些皮鞋是由溫州的工人們制造出來的。

These are the shoes which are made by workers from Wenzhou.86.我家養了一只狗，它很喜歡啃骨頭。

My family keeps a dog, which likes gnawing bones very much.87.這是一個很大的水池，里面養了很多漂亮的魚。This is a very big pool where there are many beautiful fish.88上海是他出生的地方.Shanghai is the place where he was born.89.我不喜歡愛發脾氣的人.I don't like people who lose their temper easily.90.史密斯先生昨天來看過我,他是我妻子的一個親戚.Mr.Smith, who came to see me yesterday, is a relative of my wife's.91.擦黑板的那一位應該受到表揚

The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。92.我在初中度過的那三年我永遠不會忘記。

I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school 93.那不是我做事情的方法。

That isn?t the way(in which/that)I do it.94.他們能用不同的方法拼寫單詞，這是你們發現有趣的方法。

They could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=They could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.95.照現在的樣子抄寫這個表達詞語，不要有任何更改。Copy this expression as it is;don?t make any change.96.我們將嘗試著幫助家長改善他們與孩子交談的方式。

We will try to help parents improve the ways(that/in which)they talk with their children.97.只有用這種方法才會停止比爾蓋茨的快速成功。

Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates? quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate?s quick success。98.這位在救援中左腳受傷的士兵，年僅二十歲。、The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.99.他們破壞法律的方式開始的時候是和平的。

At first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.100.像你在讀的那本小說我不欣賞。

I don?t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don?t appreciate the same book as you are reading.101.窗戶朝南的那間房間是我的。

The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.102整座城市躺在廢墟中，其中百分子75的工廠和大樓消失不見了。The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.103我們公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。

Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.104那些被困在廢墟里的人已經得救了。

Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.105你們剛才談論的那場地震好可怕呀！The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.106我的家人都是音樂愛好者，今晚將去看電影。

My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.107我們正在看的這幢大樓過去曾經是一家醫院。The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.108約翰向母親說起過把他在國外見過的人和城市。

John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.109他是去過倫敦的一位以觀光者之一。He is one of the tourists who have been to London.110他是這些觀光者當中唯一去過倫敦的。

He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.111這就是你們上個禮拜參觀過的學校嗎？ Is this the school that you visited last Sunday? 112這所學校就是你們上個禮拜參觀過的那所嗎？ Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday? 113他們曾經居住過的是在這個地方里。It is in this place that he once lived.114這是他們曾經住過的地址。It is the place where he once lived.115他有兩個兒子，每一位都看起來像他。He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.116他有連個兒子，并且每一個都看起來像他。He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.117這是一本封面是藍色的書。

This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.118他不說令她生氣的話。He said nothing that made her angry.119那就是他拒絕在會上發言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting.=That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.120那就是前幾天麥克給我的理由。That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.121正如我們大家都知道的一樣，比爾蓋茨創建了微軟公司。As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.122比爾蓋茨創建了微軟公司是我們大家都知道的。

It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.123是他那夾雜著鄉村音樂，布魯斯音樂和福音的風格成就了他的名氣。你是同誰一起去看的電影？

It is his voice, with his country, blues and Gospel styles, that made him famous.Who was it that you went to the movie together with?=With whom was it that you went to the movie together..124他不像是那種把工作留下一半的那種人。He isn?t such a man as would leave his work half done.125我要用與你們工廠里用過相同的那種工具。I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.126我丟了一本書，書名我一時記不起來了。

I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.127．This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.128．Do you know everybody who came to the party? 129．I still remember the night when I first came to the village? 130．This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.131．I don?t like people who talk much but do little.132．The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.133．She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.134．The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.135．What?s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? 136．The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.137．I?ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.138．This is the house where I was born.139．The person who broke the window must pay for it.140．The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.141．Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？ 142．Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has come.143．The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.144．I know the boy whose father is a professor.145．A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.146．Here is the book(which)the teacher mentioned yesterday.147．I?ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important news.148．Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 149．I?ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.150．He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.151．This is the house where we lived last year 152．The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.153．That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.154．He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.155．He was the second(person)that told me the secret.156．This is the best book(that)I have read this year.157．He talked about the people and the things he remembered.158．The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.159．The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

第四篇：從句練習

名詞性從句

1.I wonder we haven’t received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.A.how B.why C.that D.when 2.We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain we were and waited for the guide.A.where B.what C.how D.who 3.Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.It’s our children can’t reach it.A.what B.that C.where D.how 4.Sorry, I’m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took finding your house.A.what B.how C.why D.when 5.The result was far beyond we had expected, brought great joy to everyone of us.A.which;which B.which;that C.what;what D.what;which

6.It is difficult to fill the minds of kids with the idea they must love study.A.which B.what C.whether D.that

7.It could be judged from her eyes she was terribly sorry for what she had done.A.what B.which C.that D.where

8.—Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words? —I’m sorry, but that’s I’m puzzled about.A.why B.what C.which D.where

9.surprises us most is she doesn’t even know the difference between the two opinions lies.A.It;that;which B.What;that;what C.What;that;where D.That;what;where

10.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is

makes a difference.A.that B.what C.which D.whatever

11.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 12.Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades, and this is he devoted all his life to.A.which B.what C.where D.how

13.Word came a gas explosion in a coal mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Province had killed 104 miners by Nov.23 and left further 4 trapped, shocked everyone.A.that;it B.where;that C.that;which D.when;it

14.As a matter of fact, much of we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense.A.that B.which C.what D.it

15.was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise he would give each of us a small gift.A.As;which B.What;that C.It;that D.It;which

16.surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A.That;what B.What;that C.That;which D.What;which

17.—Which can I take, Mr Smith? —Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A.whoever;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whom D.whichever;whoever

18.She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative(植物人的)state for six years.A.what B.which C.that D.how

19.The manager in the end decided to give the chance to he believed had a good command of English.A.who B.anyone C.whoever D.whomever

20.I have the same opinion as you the privacy of one’s life should be kept secret.A.that B.which C.whether D.what

21.I’d like to offer this job to I believe is responsible for it.A.whoever B.Whom C.no matter whom D.no matter who

22.Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A.why is it that B.why it is that C.how it is that D.how is it that

23.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that

24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever

25.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though

專題九 名詞性從句

1.解析：選B。why引導賓語從句，并在從句中作原因狀語。2.解析：選A。where引導表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。3.解析：選C。where引導表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。

4.解析：選A。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作定語，修飾trouble。

5.解析：選D。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語；which引導定語從句，指主句內容。

6.解析：選D。that引導同位語從句，解釋idea的具體內容。7.解析：選C。that引導主語從句，It為形式主語。

8.解析：選B。what引導表語從句，并在從句中作介詞about的賓語。

9.解析：選C。what引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語；that引導表語從句；where引導賓語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。

10.解析：選B。what引導表語從句，并在從句中作主語。11.解析：選C。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，they hope為插入成分，可忽略。12.解析：選B。what引導表語從句，并在從句中作介詞to的賓語。

13.解析：選C。that引導同位語從句，解釋word的具體內容；which引導定語從句。14.解析：選C。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。

15.解析：選C。It為形式主語，代替真正的主語從句that Johnson had broken his promise...；that引導同位語從句，解釋promise的具體內容。

16.解析：選B。what引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語；that引導表語從句。

17.解析：選D。whichever引導賓語從句，并在從句中作定語，修飾one；whoever引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。

18.解析：選A。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。

19.解析：選C。whoever引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，he believed為插入成分。20.解析：選A。that引導同位語從句，解釋opinion的具體內容。21.解析：選A。whoever引導的從句作to的賓語,又在從句中作主語,I believe為插入語。whoever作關系代詞，相當于any person who。

22.解析：選B。句意為：你能理解為什么大多數的沙漠都分布在靠近大陸的西海岸的地區嗎？賓語從句要使用陳述語序。

23.解析：選D。句中it為形式主語，that引導的主語從句為真正的主語。句意為：對于學生來說，他們應當為未來做好充分的準備是很明顯的。

24.解析：選C。考查主語從句的用法。speak to后接sb.,故排除B、D兩項。句中to后跟賓語從句，且從句中又缺少主語，并且是不確指，故排除A。

25.解析：選C。考查同位語從句的用法。分析句式結構可知此處缺少同位語從句的引導詞，從句意義、結構均完整。故選C。狀語從句專項練習50題

蓮山課件

原文地址：http:// 1.—What was the party like? —Wonderful.It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since 2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France.A.as

B.that

C.during

D.if 3.Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already? A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

4.After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when 5.You will be late ______________you leave immediately.A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.or 6.___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he

B.However he is late C.However is he late

D.However late he is 7.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is.A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever 8.We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.A.even if

B.since

C.whether

D.until 9.She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well as

B.so often as

C.so much as

D.as good as 10.He’ll be happy ____________he may be.A.when

B.if

C.because

D.wherever 1—5 DADBA

6—10 DCAAD 11.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.A.will arrive

B.arrives

C.is arriving

D.is going to arrive 12.The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.A.will rain

B.rains

C.rained

D.is raining 13.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me.A.write

B.will write

C.are writing

D.would write 14.If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to

B.are not kept;have to C.do not deep;will have to

D.do not deep;have to 15.I need one more stamp before my collection ____________.A.has completed

B.completes

C.has been completed

D.is completed 16.As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.A.read, was falling

B.was reading, fell C.was reading, was falling

D.read, fell 17.If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.A.were not;could have climbed

B.were not;could climb C.had not been;could have climbed

D.had not been;could climb 18.—If he _________, he ___________tat food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not take

B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken

D.had driven;wouldn’t have got 19.It is 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since 20.___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A.The moment

B.Before

C.Till

D.For 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21.Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I realize

B.did I realize

C.I didn’t realize

D.I realized 22.Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize

B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize

D.didn’t the villagers realize 23.—Why do you drink so much coffee? —Well, _________it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.while 24.It was __________it rained heavily that they didn’t come.A.as

B.because

C.for

D.since 25.Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enough money? A.since

B.because

C.for

D.though 26.It is ten years ____________I left home.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.as 27.He speaks English _____________he speaks his mother tongue.A.so good as

B.as good as

C.so well as

D.as well as 28.Try _______he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.A.when

B.where

C.till

D.as 29.__________I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A.At first

B.For the first time

C.Until

D.The first time 30.I don’t think you’ll be able to understand this formula(公式)____________you finish school.A.as if

B.only when

C.even

D.even when 21—25 BAABA

26-30 CDDDD 31.I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing.A.until

B.during

C.while

D.throughout 32.He always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.A.no matter whatever

B.whatever

C.what

D.that 33.__________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.A.For

B.Now that

C.That

D.Because 34.____________, I am sure that the boy is honest.A.Whatever people say

B.No matter people say C.What people say

D.It doesn’t matter people say 35.I knew Mr.Green _____________I knew Mrs.Green.A.long before

B.before long

C.long ago

D.after long 36.They waited __________it was dark before leaving, _________they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.A.since;because

B.until;as

C.unless;for

D.so;because 37.__________often you ring, no one will answer.A.How

B.However

C.Whom

D.Whenever 38.I will never stop ______________they might like it.A.no matter how

B.how

C.what

D.though 39.Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.A.very, that

B.so, that

C.such, as

D.enough, as 40.We made a decision __________there would be rain, we should stay at home.A.that

B.if

C.that if

D.whether 31—35 CBBAA

36-40 BBABC 41.I usually watch TV in the evening ____________I have to study for an examination.A.because

B.unless

C.while

D.the moment 42.I had lived there for over thirty years ___________I wanted to return to my motherland again.A.until

B.after

C.while

D.when 43.It was a long time _____________I went to sleep again.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.until 44.He must be ill, ____________he looks so pale.A.since

B.because

C.as

D.for 45.I’ll take no steps ___________you arrive.A.and

B.since

C.until

D.while 46.You will catch cold _____________put on more clothes.A.if you

B.if you will not

C.unless you

D.until you 47.________he woke _________slept, this subject is always in his mind.A.If;and

B.Both;and

C.Either;or

D.Whether;or 48.We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain.A.until

B.since

C.while

D.when 49.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselves couldn’t.A.once

B.then

C.while

D.if 50.My name is Robert, ___________most of my friends call me Bob for short.A.then

B.instead

C.however

D.but 41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 答案：1—5 DADBA

6—10 DCAAD

11—15 BBAAD

16—20 BCBDA

21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA

36-40 BBABC

41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 定語從句專項練習題

一．單項選擇

定語從句的用法

1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.this

2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.who

m

B.which

C.who

D./

A.the one

B.that

C.which

D./

6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it

7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which

B.in which

C.that

D.all

8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That

B.Who

C.The one who

D.The students who

9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.this

10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./

11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.he

13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door

B.which

lives next door

C.whom lives next door

D.that lives next door

14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who

15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to

B.that, /

C.where, to

D.which, there

16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what

B.which

C.as

D../

17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that

B.when

C.where

D.there

18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A.where

B.in that

C.that

D.which

19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.on that

21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.in which

23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.in which

24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which

B.where

C.in which

D.what

25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.the one

26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

二． 在下列定語從句中，填入適當的介詞。

1.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.2.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.3.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.5.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.6.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.7.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.9.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.10.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.11.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.12.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

13.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.14.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.15.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.參考答案

一． 單項選擇

定語從句1~5 A C A B A

6~10 B C C A D

11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B

21~26 B B B A D D

二． 在下列定語從句中，用適當的介詞填空。

1.with without

11.on 2.through

3.from

4.by 8.to

9.in

10.at

13.of

14.against 5.of

6.under 15.of

7.12.on

第五篇：從句練習

1.When Tom was nine years old he read a school book about science, containing some experiments _____ at home.A.which can be done B.that could do C.that could be done D.which could do

1.C 譯文：9歲時湯姆讀過一本關于自然科學的教科書，書里的一些試驗可以在家里完成。定語從句的主句和從句時態要一致，本題主句用了過去時，從句也應用過去時，排除A項；又因為從句中主語和動詞之間是被動關系，排除B、D項。

2.Rose told them all _____ to Oliver.A.which happened B.that had happened C.which had happened D.that had been happened

2.B 譯文：羅斯告訴他們發生在奧利弗身上的一切事情。先行詞時all時關聯詞應用that，排除C、D項，類似的詞還有：everything, something, nothing, little, much等指物的不定代詞；又因為是主動關系，故選B。eg.Please tell me something that is interesting.3.Alva found a place in the cellar _____ he used as his first laboratory.A.which B.where C.such D.the same

3.A 譯文：阿爾瓦在地下室找到了一個地方，他把那里用做他的第一個實驗室。such, same不引導定語從句，故排除；又因為關聯詞在定語從句中作賓語(he used the place as...)，選A。

2.4.Do you know the right time _____ the meeting begins.A.which B.when C.why

D.as

4.B 譯文：你知道開會的確切時間嗎？

先行詞time是表示時間性的名詞，所以從句需要用表示時間關系的副詞來引導，只有B正確；類似的先行詞還有day, morning, evening, week, month, year等。eg.He'll never forget the days when he was in Paris.5.This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can't fly in space.A.for that B.which C.why D.where

5.C 譯文：這就是飛機不能在太空飛行的原因。

能引導原因狀語并和先行詞reason連用的副詞只有why（*有時why可以省略或是用that代替）eg.That is one of the reasons I asked you to come.（why省略）

The reason that he died was lack of medical care.（why用that代替）

6.He tried to get out of the business, _____ he found impossible.A.that B.which C.where D.when

6.B 譯文：他試圖從這件事中擺脫出來，但發現擺脫不了。

本題考查的是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個主句，which代替前面整句話（that不引導非限制性定語從句），在從句中作賓語。

3.7.She lives near the sea, and she often looks far away to the place _____ sky and earth seem to meet.A.that B.which C.whose D.where

7.D 譯文：她住在海邊，所以經常向天空和陸地相接的地方眺望。

本題先行詞是the place，與其相對應的關系詞在定語從句中充當地點狀語，故選D。

8.The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A.after which B.for which C.with which D.at which

8.B 譯文：他曾為之終生奮斗的目標對他而言似乎已經不再重要了。

本題先行詞the goals，從句中謂語動詞詞組fight for表示“為??奮斗”，for提前，所以選B。

9.The only thing _____ matters is to return home safe and sound.A.which B.that C.what D./

9.B 譯文：唯一要緊的事情是平安到家。

what不引導定語從句首先排除C；該關系代詞在從句中作主語，不能省略，排除D；當先行詞被all, no, some, any, every, a few/little much, only, very修飾，后面引導定語從句的關系代詞要用that，故選B。

4.10.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _____.A.where I'd like to visit B.in which I'd like to visit C.I most want to visit D.that I want to visit it most

10.C 譯文：雖然我從未去過北京，但那是我非常想去的地方。

本題選項的關鍵詞是visit，它是一個及物動詞，因此A、B項都可以排除，而D項中的it和句中的it's重復，所以選C。

11.Such people _____ you describe are rare nowadays.A.that B.which C.like D.as

11.D 譯文：你所說的那種人現在已經很少了。

as作關系代詞一般用于: so...as, such...as, the same...as等結構中。eg.I have the same feeling as you.12.They picked up four boat-loads of refugees, _____ had been at sea for two weeks.A.some of that B.some of which C.some of them D.some of whom

12.D 譯文：他們救起了四艘船的難民，其中有些人已經在海上漂泊2周了。

本題要用指人的關系代詞，由于that前不跟介詞排除后就只剩下D項的whom了。eg.The girl, to whom Jack is speaking, is my girl friend.5.13.If you have a taste for exciting adventures you may want to join the group of men _____ is to explore the mysteries of the deep sea.A.their work B.who work C.who D.whose work

13.D 譯文：如果你愛好冒險，你可以加入那群以探索深海奧秘為職業的隊伍。

分析題干，考查的是定語從句，首先排除A項；先行詞the group of men，空缺的是從句中的主語，后面已有謂語動詞is，排除B項；若選C則謂語動詞要用復數形式are，所以選D。

14._____ is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials.A.That

B.Whether C.As D.Which

14.C 譯文：正如上面所指出的那樣，人們已經為制作人造材料做了大量的工作。

本題考查as引導非限制性定語從句的語法，as引導非限制性定語從句，可以置于主句之后也可以放在主句之前，表示前面或后面整個句子，which引導非限制性定語從句不放在句首，所以選C。

eg.He's an honest man, as is known to us all.15.This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.as D.when

15.B 譯文：這是我所看過最好的一部電影。

當先行詞被序數詞或是形容詞最高級修飾時，其后的定語從句關系代詞通常用that。eg.He's the first person that finished the work.Unit 5 定語從句

（六）16.The company officer _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom

16.C

譯文：我原以為會被解雇的那個公司官員卻得到了加薪。

本題先行詞是the company officer, 關系詞在定語從句中充當主語：The company officer(I thought)would be fired.所以選C。

17.He talked of the men and the books _____ interested him.A.what B.which C.that D.who

17.C 譯文：他談論著他感興趣的人和書。

當先行詞既指人又指物時(the men and the books)，關系詞用that。

18.The hours _____ the children spend watching TV are too many.A.in which B.on which C.that D.when

18.C 譯文：孩子們花在看電視上的時間太多了。

本題先行詞the hours在定語從句中作spend的賓語，可直接排除A、B、D三項。注意：不能一看到表示時間的先行詞就用when，而應首先判斷修飾先行

詞的關系詞在定語從句中作什么成分：如果作狀語，就應該用關系副詞when或where，如果作賓語就應該用that/which/不填等等。針對大部分選B滬友的解說：

題目的意思是the children spend the hours(in)watching TV spend的用法： spend sth on sth/(in)doing sth 如果選B（on which）則變成spend on the hours watching TV，錯！名詞性從句

1.In some countries, _____ is called “equality” doesn't really mean equal rights for all people.A.which B.what C.that D.one

1.B 譯文：在一些國家，所謂的“平等”實際上并不意味著人人都享有平等的權利。本題考查的是名詞性從句中的主語從句，空格中的關聯詞既引導主語從句又在從句中充當主語，故選擇B項，what在此譯為“??的東西”，相當于the thing that。

2.They always give their help to _____ needs it urgently.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever

2.B 譯文：他們總是幫助那些最需要幫助的人。本題考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，所需關聯詞既要引導一個賓語從句又要在從句中當主語，選擇C項，whomever在從句中只能作賓語,whoever在此相當于the person who。

A項who一般不在介詞后引導賓語從句

3.Jim asked the question _____ we shall start to work.A.that

B.what C.when D.whether

3.C 譯文：吉姆問我們什么時候開始工作。

本題考查的是名詞性從句中的同位語從句，同位語從句和定語從句形似，兩者都有先行詞，但和從句的關系不同：同位語從句是等同關系，先行詞在從句中不作任何語法成分；而定語從句是修飾關系，先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語。eg.They told me the news that they heard on the radio.（賓語從句）－他們在廣播里聽到的消息

They told me the news that I had got a raise.（同位語從句）－我得到提升這個消息

2.4.There are signs _____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A.that B.which C.in which D.whose

4.A 譯文：有跡象表明：餐館正越來越受到家庭的歡迎。

本題要求選擇適當的詞來引導signs的同位語從句，選項中除了that外其它三項都不用來引導同位語從句，因此選A。

5.The reason I don't go there was _____ a new job.A.because I got B.because of getting C.due to D.that I got

5.D 譯文：我不去那是因為我得到了一份新的工作。本題考查表語從句的引導詞，當句子主語為reason時，表語從句應當用that引導，the reason...was that...“??的原因是??”，所以選D。

6.We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessary

B.necessary that C.it necessary that D.necessary of that

6.C 譯文：我們認為在每次使用之前有必要對這些儀器進行調試。

consider之后常跟“賓語＋賓補”結構，在本題中，為了平衡需要，it作形式賓語，necessary作it的補足語，真正的賓語是后置的由that引導的從句。eg.Ann took it for granted that they weren't coming.3.7.I admit to that _____ that guy is my true friend.A.that B.is C.as D.whoever

7.A 譯文：我承認那家伙是我真正的摯友。

本題空缺處需要一個不表示任何意義的關聯詞來引導同位語從句。ABCD四項中只有that可以引導同位語從句，所以選A，題干中缺項前的that為admit to的賓語，缺項后的that為指示代詞，相當于“那個”的意思。如果大家被3個that搞暈了，就看看這句：I admit to the fact that the guy is my true friend.8.I don't care _____ or not the manager will give me a raise.A.whether B.if C.which D.why

8.A 譯文：我并不在乎經理是否會給我加薪。

本題需要填入引導賓語從句的詞，根據空格后面跟的or not很容易判斷出應該選whether，if后不直接跟or not。

9._____ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.That B.What C.Whatever D.If

9.A 譯文：我們需要更多的器材，這是很明顯的。that在此處僅引導主語從句，不表示任何意義 eg.That he will come is certain.4.狀語從句

1.Melted iron is poured into the mixer _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A.in the same way like B.in the same way which C.in the same way D.in the same way as

1.D 譯文：溶化的鐵水倒入攪拌機就像茶水由茶壺倒入茶杯一樣。

本題考查方式狀語從句，the same常與as連用，且as不能省略。

2.He will surely finish the job on time _____ he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.as long as C.in case D.as far as

2.B 譯文：只要讓他用自己的方式去做這個工作，他就肯定能按時完成。本題考查條件狀語從句的引導詞，A、C、D項的意思不對，所以選B。

3.They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A.unless B.until C.before D.after

3.C 譯文：他們決定在那頭牛搞更多破壞之前把它趕走。

本題考查before引導時間狀語從句的用法，表示“在??之前”，其它選項的意思都不 10

符合。

2.4.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.A.even though B.for C.as if D.since

4.A 譯文：許多病人堅持住院時佩戴手表，盡管他們無需遵守日程。本題考查讓步狀語從句，根據句意可知，應選擇表示轉折關系的詞；even though盡管，for因為，as if似乎，since既然，只有A項表轉折關系。

5.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if B.even if C.provided D.whatever

5.B 譯文：羅德決心搞到這次演唱會的座位票，即時要排一整夜的隊也行。本題也是考查讓步狀語從句，根據意思應選B。as if引導的是方式狀語從句，provided引導條件狀語從句，whatever表示“無論如何”。eg.She behaved as if nothing had happened.她表現的像什么都沒發生過似的。

Provided(that)there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.如果沒人反對，我們就在這里開會。

6.You should insure your house _____ there is a fire.A.if B.for C.in case D.unless

6.C 譯文：你應該給你的房子買保險，以防發生火災。

if如果，unless除非，引導的都是條件狀語從句；for因為，引導目的狀語從句常位于句尾；in case以防，引導目的狀語從句，給房子投保的目的是為了預防火災的發生。

3.7.They climbed to the top of the hill _____ they got a bird's eye-view of the city.A.for fear that B.in order that C.in case D.as a result

7.B 譯文：他們爬上山頂以便能俯瞰這座城市。for fear that“以免、唯恐”，in order that“以便、為了”，in case“以防、萬一”三者都可以引導目的狀語從句，as a result“結果”是副詞詞組，不引導狀語從句，根據題意登上山頂是為了俯瞰城市，所以選B。

8._____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A.For B.Before C.Since D.While

8.C 譯文：既然你明天就要走了，今晚我們一起吃飯吧。

本題考查原因狀語從句，for雖然可以引導原因狀語從句，但只能放在句末；before和while引導的是時間狀語從句，而題干是前因后果的關系，所以選擇表示“因為”的since。

9.If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, _____ good all the other ideas might be.A.whatever B.though C.whatsoever D.however

9.D 譯文：無論其它想法有多好，如果那個想法是錯的，那么這個計劃肯定要失敗。

本題要求填入一個修飾good的連詞，選項中僅有however滿足，相當于“no matter how good...”引導讓步狀語從句。

4.10.A driver should slow down _____ there are many houses.A.where

B.when C.till D.since

10.A 譯文：在房子多的地方司機應減速行駛。

分析題干，從句是在說明司機在何處要減速行駛，因此要選擇一個能引導地點壯語從句的連詞；when和till只引導時間狀語從句，since也只能引導時間和原因壯語從句。

11.He seldom reviewed his lessons _____ he failed in the final.A.in order that B.so that C.in that D.provided that

11.B 譯文：他幾乎不復習功課，以至期末考試沒能及格。

本題主從句是因果關系；in order that“為了”后跟的從句表目的，in that“因為”后跟的從句表原因，provided that“假如”后跟的從句表條件，so that“所以”后跟的從句表結果。

12.You'll have to pay a fine _____ your return those books to the library immediately.A.until B.unless C.if D.provided

12.B 譯文：如果你不立刻把這些書還給圖書館，你就得交罰款。

根據對題干的分析可知，需要交罰款的前提是不馬上還書，要選擇能引導條件狀語從句的連詞，在各選項中只有unless表示“除非??，如果不??”之意，if和provided雖然也可以引導條件壯語從句，但意思不符。

5.