第一篇:英美文學著名作家作品
1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·喬叟1340-1400 長詩:The House of Fame聲譽之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特羅勒斯與克麗西德小說:Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英國文學史上現實主義第一部杰作(他是最早有人文主義思想的作家,現實主義文學的奠基人)
2、William Shakespeare莎士比亞1564-1616 The Tempest暴風風雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz維羅納二紳士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor溫莎的風流婦人;Measure for Measure惡有惡報;The Comedy of Errors錯中錯;Much Ado about Nothing無事自擾;Love’s Labour’s Lost空愛一場;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之夢;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew馴悍記;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大歡喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third約翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世(上、下);The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世(上、中、下);The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世;Troilus and Cressida脫愛勒斯與克萊西達;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利歐雷諾斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安莊尼克斯;Romeo and Julet羅密歐與朱麗葉;Timon of Athens雅典的泰門;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凱撒;The Tragedy of Macbeth麥克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子復仇記;King Lear李爾王;Othello奧塞羅;Antony and Cleopatra安東尼與克利歐佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis維諾斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行詩
3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 Advancement of Learning學術的進展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西島;Essays論文集(Of Studies論學習;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self)
4、John Milton約翰·彌爾頓1608-1674 L‘Allegro歡樂的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科馬斯;Lycidas列西達斯;Areopagitica論出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense為英國人民聲辯;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再為英國人民聲辯;Paradise Lost失樂園;Paradise Regained復樂園;Samson Agonistes力士參孫
5、John Bunyan班揚1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路歷程;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生
6、Joseph Addison艾迪生 詩:The Campaign 遠征; 劇本:Cato加圖名文;Adventure of A shilling一先令的歷險
7、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯爾1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名文:The Spectator Club旁觀者俱樂部
8、Danniel Defoe丹尼爾·迪福1660-1731(標志著近代英國小說的形成)Hymn to the Pillory枷刑頌;Robinson Crusoe魯賓孫飄流記;Captain Singleton辛格頓船長;Moll Flanders莫爾弗蘭德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日記
9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books書的戰爭;A Tale of A Tub一個木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的書信;A Modest Proposal一個溫和的建議;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游記(A Voyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人國/大人國/拉普他等地/智馬國游記)
10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田園詩集;An Essay on Criticism批評論;Windsor Forest溫莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷發遇劫記;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德論;An Essay on Man人論;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot與阿布斯諾博士書
11、Henry Fielding亨利·菲爾丁1707-1754(英國現實主義小說的奠基者)劇本:The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉訶德在英國;The Historical Register for the Year歷史記事長篇小說:The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams約瑟·安德魯傳;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大偉人江奈生·魏爾德傳;The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling湯姆·瓊斯;Amelia阿美利亞
12、Samuel Johnson塞繆爾·約翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英語語言辭典;Lives of Poets詩人傳;Vanity of Human Wishes人類欲望的虛幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文:Letter to Lord Chesterfield給吉士菲爾伯爵的信
13、Oliver Goldsmith哥爾斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲爾德牧師傳;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求愛;The Rivals情敵 ;The School for Scsanda造謠學校
14、William Blake布萊克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描詩集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience經驗之歌The French Revolution法國革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂與地獄的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem名詩:London;The Tiger
15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect蘇格蘭方言詩集名詩:The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae蘇格蘭人;The Two Dogs兩只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利長老的祈禱;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵紅紅的玫瑰;John Anderson約翰·安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何處都須保持尊嚴;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn
16、William Wordsworth威廉·華茲華斯1770-1850 An Evening Walk黃昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌謠集(與柯勒律治合編);Lucy Poems露西組詩(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鵑頌;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麥人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽頌;Ode to Duty義務頌;The Excursion遠足;The Prelude序曲
17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底獄的毀滅;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文學傳記
18、Walter Scott瓦爾特·司各特1771-1832 詩:The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border蘇格蘭邊區歌謠集;Marimion瑪里恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人小說:Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering蓋·曼納令;Rob Roy羅布羅伊;The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西恩監獄;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼爾華斯;Woodstock皇家獵館;Queentin Durward昆廷·達沃
19、Jane Austin簡·奧斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢與偏見;Sense and Sensibility理智與情感;Emma愛瑪;Mansfield Park曼斯菲爾德公園;Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey諾桑覺寺
20、Charles Lamb查爾斯·蘭姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亞故事集;Alburn Verses詩集;Essay of Elia伊利亞散文集(Dream Children夢中兒女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤豬論;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers掃煙囪童工贊;The Superannuated Man領取養老金的人;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People單身漢對結過婚的人的行為的抱怨)
21、William Hazlitt威廉·赫茲里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎劇中的人物;A View of the English Stage英國舞臺一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets論英國詩人;The Spirit of the Age時代精神;Sketches and Essays素描與隨筆;Table Talk桌邊文談名文:On Familiar Style
22、George Gordon Byron喬治·拜倫1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懶散的時刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英國詩人與蘇格蘭評論家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰羅德·哈羅德游記;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill編織機法案編制者頌;Oriental Tales東方敘事詩(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盜;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之圍);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青銅世紀;Don Juan唐·璜名詩:She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece
23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪萊1792-1822 Queen Mab麥布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普羅米修斯;Adonais阿東尼斯;The Cenci欽契;Song to the Men of England致英國人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy專制魔王的化裝游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西風/云雀頌;A Defence of Poetry詩辯
24、John Keats約翰·濟茲1795-1821 Endymion恩底彌翁;Isabella伊莎貝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣愛尼節前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希臘古甕頌;Ode to a Nightingale夜鶯頌;To Autumn秋頌;Hyperion赫披里昂(未完成)
25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt襯衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲嘆之橋;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基爾曼塞格小姐和她貴重的腿
26、Ernest Jones瓊斯1819-1869 小說:The Women’s Wrongs婦女們的委屈名詩:The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future
27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克圖;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;Enoch Arden伊諾克·阿登;Idylls of the King國王之歌名詩:Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break
28、Robert Browning 勃朗寧1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞爾士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes比芭走過;Dramatic Lyrics戲劇抒情詩;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戲劇傳奇與抒情詩(Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);Dramatic Personae登場人物;Men and Women男男女女
29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行詩;The Cry of the Children
30、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外傳;Oliver Twist奧利弗·退斯特;American Notes美國札記;Martin Chuzzlewit馬丁·朱述爾維特;The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董貝父子;David Copperfield大衛·科波菲爾;Hard Times艱難時世;A Tale of Two Cities雙城記;Great Expectation遠大前程
31、William MakepeaceThackery薩克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs勢利者集;Vanity Fair名利場;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的歷史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的歷史;The Newcomes紐可謨一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亞人
32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell蓋斯凱爾1810-1865 Mary Barton瑪麗·巴頓;Ruth露斯;Cranford克蘭弗德;North and South北與南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特傳
33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/愛米麗/安妮·勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre簡愛;Shirley雪麗/Wuthering Height呼嘯山莊/Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷
34、George Eliot愛略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亞當·貝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊;Silas Marner織工馬南;Middlemarch米德爾馬契;Felix Holt,the Radical
35、Thomas Carlyle卡萊爾1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲學/舊衣新裁;The Life of Schiller席勒傳;The French Revolution;Heroes and Hero-worship論英雄與英雄崇拜
36、George Meredith梅瑞狄斯1828-1909 詩:Modern Love;Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth大地歡歌小說:The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德·法弗爾的考驗;The Egoist利己主義者;Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜;The Idea of Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit喜劇的概念與喜劇精神的作用
37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896 詩:The Earthly Paradise地上樂園;Chants of Socialism社會主義歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者小說:A Dream of John Ball夢見給翰·保爾;News from Nowher烏有鄉消息
38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜
39、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree綠茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd遠離塵囂;The Return of the Native還鄉;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特橋市長;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔絲;Jude the Obscure無名的裘德詩集:Wessex Poems 威塞克斯詩集 史詩?。篢he Dynasts統治者三部曲
40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894 小說:New Arabian Nights新天方夜譚;Treasure Island寶島;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped誘拐游記:An Inland Voyage內陸游記;Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes騎驢旅行;A Child’s Garden of Verses兒童詩園
41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者;Spreading the News道聽途說;Hyachinth Halvey海欽斯·哈爾威;The Gaol Gate監牢之門;The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的時候
42、Oscar Wilde王爾德1856-1900 長篇小說:The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的畫像童話:The Happy Prince and Other Tales快樂王子詩集:De Prafundis慘痛的呼聲;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁獄之歌劇作:Lady Windermere’s Fan溫德米爾夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一個無足輕重的婦女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性
43、George Bernard Shaw蕭伯納1856-1950 長篇小說:An Unsocial Socialist業余社會主義者 評論:Quintessence of Ibsenism劇本:Widoer’s Houses鰥夫的房產;Mrs Warren’s Profession華倫夫人的職業The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的門徒;Man and Superman人與超人;John Bull’s Other Island英國佬的另一個島;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House傷心之家;The Apple Cart蘋果車;Too True to be Good真相畢露
44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 小說:Demos民眾;New Crub Srreet新窮士街;Born in Eile在流放中誕生;The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft拉伊克羅夫特的日記(散文);Charles Dickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究
45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 長篇小說:Almayer’s Folly奧爾邁耶的愚蠢;The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙號上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爺;Nostromo諾斯特羅莫;The Secret Agent間諜;Chance機緣;Victory勝利短篇小說:An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心;Youth青春
46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling羅德雅德·吉卜林1865-1936 詩集:Barrak Room Ballad營房詩集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Other Poems贊美詩及其他;The Five Nations五國長篇小說:Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船長短篇小說:Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之書;The Lost Legion
47、William Butler Yeats葉芝1865-1939 詩:Respondibilities責任;The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盤旋的樓梯名詩:A Deap Sworn Vow;Easter 1916劇本:The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的國土;The Hour Glass時漏;Dedidre黛德爾Autobiographies自傳三部曲;Essays and Introduction
48、Herbert George Wells威爾斯1866-1946 科幻小說:The Time Machine時間機器;The Island of Dr Morau莫洛博士島;The Invisible Man隱身人;When the Sleeper Waked;The Shape of Things to Come未來事物的面貌 An Outline of World Histrory 世界史綱社會生活小說:Tono Bungay托諾·班格;Ann Veronica安·維羅尼卡;Kipps基普斯
49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿諾德·本涅特1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人;Anna of the Five Towns五鎮上的安娜;The Old Wives’ Tale老婦譚;Clayhanger克萊亨厄劇本:Milestones;How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day
50、John Galworthy高爾斯華綏1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property有產業的人;In Chancery騎虎難下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福爾塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon銀匙;Swan Song天鵝曲→A Modern Comedy現代喜劇)劇作:The Silver Box銀匣;Strife斗爭
51、Saki薩奇(Hector Hugh Munro孟柔)1870-1916 短篇小說集:Reginald雷金納德;Reginald in Russia;The Chronicles of Clovis克洛維斯記事;Beats and Super-beats;The Toys of Peace;The Square Egg方蛋名文:Dusk
52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 長篇小說:Where Angels Fear to Tread天使們忘而卻步的地方;The Longest Journey最漫長的旅程;A Room with a View可以遠眺的地方;A Passage to India印度之行短篇小說集:The Eternal Moment永恒的時刻散文集:Abinger Harvest在阿賓格村的收獲;Two Cheers for Democracy
53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子;Riders to the Sea騎馬下海的人們;Deridre of Sorrows悲傷的黛達爾;In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的陰影下;The Tinker’s Wedding補鍋匠的婚禮
54、Bertrand Russell羅素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻與自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主義與邏輯;Sceptical Essays懷疑論集;The Analysis of Mind心理分析;History of Western Philosophy西方哲學史;Priccipia Mathematica數學原理;A Free Man’s Worship短篇小說:Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊區;Portraits from Memory回憶中的畫像
55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965 小說:Liza of Lambeth蘭貝思的莉莎;Of Human Bondage人類枷鎖;Cakes and Ale尋歡作樂;The Moon and Six Pence月亮與六便士短篇小說:Complete Short Stories短篇小說集劇本:Smith;The Circle;Our Betters位居我們之上的人們
56、John Masefield梅斯菲爾德1878-1967 詩:Salt-Water Ballads海上歌謠;The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡婦;The Daffodil Fields水仙田;Reynard the Fox狐貍雷納德小說:Captain Margaret;Multitude and Solitude群與獨;Sard Harker薩德·哈克爾劇本:The Locked Chest
57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇1880-1932 傳記:Emiment Victorians維多利亞時代的杰出人物;Queen Victoria評論集:Land-marks in French Literature;Books and Characters
58、Sean O’casey肖恩·奧凱西1880-1964 劇本:The Shadow of a Gunman槍手的影子;Juno and the Peacock裘諾與孔雀;The Plough and the Stars犁與星;The Star Turns Red;Red Roses for Me給我紅玫瑰自傳體小說:I Knock at the Door我敲門;Pictures in the Hallway門廳里的圖畫;Drums under Windows窗下鼓聲;Inishfallen,Fare Thee Well英尼希法倫,再見;Rose and Crown;Sunset and Evening Star日落與金星
59、James Joyce喬伊斯1882-1941 短篇小說:Dubiners都柏林人長篇小說:A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年藝術家的畫像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的覺醒
60、Virginia Woolf沃爾芙1882-1941 長篇小說:Mrs Dalloway達洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse到燈塔去;Orlando奧蘭多傳;The Waves浪;Flush弗樂希;Between the Acts幕間散文集:The Common Readers;The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;A Room of One’s Own;Three Guineas三個基尼亞名文:Modern Fiction現代小說 日記:A Writer’s Diary
61、David Herbert Lawrence勞倫斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers兒子與情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love戀愛中的婦女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰萊夫人的情人
62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲爾德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一個德國公寓里;Blis幸福;The Garden Party園會;The Dove’s Nest鴿巢;Something Childish幼稚集
63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 詩集:Prufrock and Other Observation普魯夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虛的人們;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters詩劇:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的謀殺案;The Family Reunion團圓評論集:The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to John Dryden向約翰·德萊頓致敬;For Lancelot Andrews紀念蘭斯洛特·安德魯斯
64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的環舞;Point Counter Point旋律和對立;Brave New World新奇的世界;Letters書信集;Ape and Essence猿與本質;Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人;After Many a Summer多少個夏天之后;The Doors of Perception感覺之門;Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)
65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899-小說:The English Comic Characters英國喜劇從物;The English Novel英國小說;The Good Companions好伙伴;Angel Pavement天使街;They Walk in the City;他們走在城市中;Let the People Sing讓人們歌唱劇本:Dangerous Corner危險的轉角;Time and the Conways時代與康威一家;In Inspector Calls罪惡之家;When We Are Married;The Linden Tree普提樹;Summer Day’s Dream夏日夢
66、Hugh MacDiarmid麥克迪爾米德1892-1978 Sangshaw詩歌集;A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉漢看薊;First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin;In Memoriam James Joyce悼念喬伊斯;Collected Poems名詩:Why I Choose Red;Moonlight Among;The Pines;Third Hymn to Lenin
67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查茲1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文學批評原理;Science and Poetry;Practical Criticism實用批評;Coleidge on Imagination柯爾律治論想象;The Philosophy of Rhetoric修辭哲學;Basic in Teaching :East and West教學基礎(The Four Kinds of Meaning);Basic English and It’s Uses基礎英語及其應用
68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利1895-1972 短篇小說集:Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐懼及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶;The White Wand白色魔杖)論文集:The Novelist’s Responsibility長篇小說:Eustace and Hilda優斯塔斯與希爾達三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone蝦與???;The Go-Between信使;The Hireling傭工;Facial Justice表面正義;The Boat;A Perfect Woman一個完美的女人;The Betrayal背叛;My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的監護人
69、Elizabeth Bowen鮑恩1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍;The House in Paris巴黎寓所;The Death of the Heart心死;The Heat of the Day炎日 短篇小說集:Look at All Those Roses(Tears ,Idle Tears)70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里徹特1900-短篇小說:The Sailor水手;The Sense of Humour幽默感;Mr Beluncle貝倫克爾先生游記:The Spanish Temper西班牙性格 評論集:Books in General書籍泛談自傳:A Cab at the Door:A Memoir馬車在家門口:回憶錄; Midnight Oil挑燈夜談
71、George Orwell奧威爾1903-1950 小說:Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎倫敦落魄記;Homage to Catalonia向坎塔羅尼亞致敬;Animal Farm獸園;Nineteen Eighty-Four散文集:Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯,達里及其他;Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays獵象記及其他;The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters of George Orwell in Four Volumes奧威爾散文,新聞寫作及書信集名文:Lear Tolstoy and The Fool
72、Frank O’connor奧康納1903-1966 論文集:The Lonely Voice:A Study of the Short Story寂寞之聲:短篇小說研究自傳:An Only Son獨生子;My Father’s Son;The Backward Look:A Survey of Irish Literature愛爾蘭文學回顧短篇小說集:Collection Two:Stories by Frank O’connor(Private Property私有財產)73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林·沃1903-1966 長篇小說:Decline and Fall沒落與墮落;Vile Bodies行尸走肉;A Handful of Dust 一撮灰塵;Black Mischief黑色的禍害;Scoop挖新聞;Put out More Flags多升幾面旗;Bridgeshead Revisited重游布賴茲海德(Men at Arms行伍生涯;Officers and Gentlemen軍官與紳士;Unconditional Surrender無條件投降→The Sword of Honour榮譽之劍三部曲)自傳:A Little Learning一點學問(三部只成一部)短篇小說集:Mr Loveday’s Little Outing and Other Sad Stories洛弗戴先生一次短暫的外出與其他悲慘故事
74、Christopher Isherwood 衣修午德1904-All the Conspirators所有的陰謀者;Mr Norris Changeds Traits諾里斯先生換火車;Sally Bowles薩利·鮑爾斯(選自《再見吧,柏林》);Journey to a War戰地行;Prater Violet紫羅蘭姑娘;The World in the Evening夜晚的世界;Down there on A Visit在那兒進行訪問;A Single Man單身漢;A Meeting by the River河畔相會
75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆·格林1904-消遣:Stamboul Train斯坦布爾列車;A Gun for Sale一支出賣的槍;Our Man in Havana我們在哈瓦納的人嚴肅:The Power and the Glory權力與榮譽;The Heart of the Matter問題的核心;The End of the Affair愛情的結局;The Quiet American;The Comedians喜劇演員;The Human Favor人的因素
76、Charles Percy Snow斯諾1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人與兄弟們;The Light and the Dark光明與黑暗;Time of Hope希望的時刻;The Masters院長們;The New Men新人;Homecoings歸家;The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心;The Affairs事件;Corridors of Power權力走廊;The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠;Last Things結局
77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆納爾1905-Byron:The Year of Fame拜倫:盛名時期;Byron in Italy;Byron:A Self-Portrait拜倫:一幅自我畫像;A History of English Literature;Four Portraits:Studies of the 18th Century四幅畫像:關于十八世紀的研究
78、William Empson燕卜蓀1906-詩集:Poems;The Gathering Storm醞釀中的風暴;Collected Poems名詩:Legal Fiction;Homage to the British Museum論著:Seven Types of Ambiguity晦澀的七種類型;Some Versions of Pastoral田園詩的幾種變化;The Structure of Complex Words復合詞的結構
79、Wystan Hugh Auden奧登1907-1973 詩集:Poems;The Orators雄辯家;Look,Stranger!瞧,陌生人;Spain詩劇:The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗;The Ascent,F6攀登F6;On the Frontier邊界上The Sea and the Mirror海與鏡;The Age of Anxiety憂慮時代;The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌;Homage to Clio向克奧女神致敬;About the House屋子內外散文評論集:The Dyer’s Hand染工之手;Secondary World次要的世界名詩:Who’s Who;The Unknown Citizen;Their Lonely Betters
80、William Golding戈爾丁1911-長篇小說:Lord of the Flies蠅王;The Inheritors繼承人;Pincher Martin平卻·馬丁;The Spire塔尖;The Pyramid金字塔
81、Angus Wilson威爾遜1913-小說:The Wrong Set and Other Storie亂了套和其他短篇故事s;Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格魯撒克遜態度;The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年;The Old Men at the Zoo;Late Call夜訪;As if by Magic象是用了魔術評論:Emile Zole愛彌爾·佐拉;The World of Charles Dickens;The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling吉卜林的奇異旅程
82、Dylon Thomas迪倫·托馬斯1914-1953 詩:Eighteen Poems;The Map of Love愛的地圖;Deaths and Entrances死亡與出場;Collected Poems自傳:Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog作為一條小狗的藝術家畫像廣播劇:Under the Milk Wood 名詩:Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night 83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克1918-The Comforter安慰者;The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie瓊·布羅迪小姐的黃金時代;The Diver’s Seat司機的座位;The Abbess of Crewe克魯女修道院院長;Loitering with Intent存心游戲;Collected Stories I短篇小說集
(一)84、Richard Lessing多麗絲·萊辛1919-The Grass is Singing草兒在歌唱;Children of Violence暴力和孩子們(Martha Quest瑪莎·金奎特;A Proper Marriage正當的婚姻;A Ripple from the Storm暴風雨掀起的漣漪;Landlocked被陸地圍住的;The Four-gated City四門城);The Golden Notebook金色筆記;Briefing for a Descent into Hell墮入地獄簡況;The Summer before the Dark 85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919-Under the Net在網下;The Bel鐘l;A Severed Head砍掉的頭;The Black Prince黑衣王子;The Sea,The Sea大海啊,大海
86、Philip Larkin拉金1922-詩:The North Ship北方船;Jill;A Girl in Winter詩集:The Less Deceived受騙較少的人;The Whitsun Weddings降靈節婚禮;High Windows高窗名詩:Church Going;Reason for Attendance 87、Kingsley Amis 金斯萊·艾米斯1922-小說:Lucky Jim幸運的吉姆;My Enemy’s Enemy我的敵人的敵人;One Fat Englishman一個英國胖子;That Uncertain Feeling那種不安感;Take a Girl Like You愛你這樣的姑娘;Ending up死
88、John Wain韋恩1925-長篇小說:Hurry on Down大學后的漂泊;Living in the Present生活在當代;The Contenders競爭者;Strike the Father Dead打死父親;A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬短篇小說集:The Life Guard救生員
89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奧爾迪斯1925-The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日記;The Billion Year Spree:The History of Science Fiction科幻小說史;Best SF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奧爾迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)
90、Alan Sillitoe西利托1928-Saturday Night and Sunday Morning;The General;Key to the Door;A Tree on Fire;A Start in Life一位長跑運動員的孤獨;The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner撿破爛人的女兒;The Ragman’s Daughter;The Windower’s Son 91、John Osborne奧斯本1929-Look back in Anger憤怒的回顧;Lurther;Inadmissible Evidence不能接受的證據;Time Present and Hotel in Amsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅館
92、Ted Hughs特德·休斯1930-The Hawk in the Rain雨中鷹;Lupercal盧潑卡爾神(Hawk of Roosting);Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊與狂犬病;Wodwo沃德沃怪物;Crow烏鴉Songs of Woe哀歌
93、Arnold Wesker韋斯克1932-劇本:The Wesker Triology韋斯克三部曲(Chicken Soup with Barley大麥雞湯;Roots;I’m Talking about Jerusalem0;The Four Seasons;The Friends;The Journalists新聞記者;Caritas Christi卡里塔斯·克里斯蒂
94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯爾1939-小說:A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鳥籠;The Garrick Year茄立克年;The Millstone磨石;The Needle’s Eye針眼;The Realms of Gold黃金世界;The Ice Age冰期
英國文學簡史(作家及作品)--劉炳善版
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The Anglo-Saxon Period
l The Venerable Bede 比得673~735 n Ecclesiastical History of the English People 英吉利人教會史
l Alfred the Great 阿爾弗雷得大帝849~899 n The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格魯—薩克遜編年史
The Late Medieval Ages
l William Langland 威廉·蘭格倫1332~1400 n Piers the Plowman 農夫比埃斯的夢
l Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里·喬叟1340(?)~1400 n The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人
n Troilus and Criseyde特羅伊拉斯和克萊希德 n The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集 n The House of Fame聲譽之宮
l Sir Thomas Malory托馬斯·馬洛里爵士1405~1471 n Le Morte D’Arthur亞瑟王之死
The Renaissance
l Sir Philip Sydney菲利普·錫德尼爵士1554~1586 n The School of Abuse誨淫的學校 n Defense of Poesy詩辯
l Edmund Spenser埃德蒙·斯賓塞1552~1599 n The Shepherds Calendar牧人日歷 n Amoretti愛情小唱 n Epithalamion婚后曲
n Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林·克勞特回來了 n Foure Hymnes四首贊美歌 n The Faerie Queene仙后
l Thomas More托馬斯·莫爾1478~1535 n Utopia烏托邦
l Francis Bacon弗蘭西斯·培根1561~1626 n Advancement of Learning學術的推進 n Novum Organum新工具 n Essays隨筆
l Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗·馬洛1564~1595 n Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝
n The Jew of Malta馬耳他的猶太人
n The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲劇
l William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亞1564~1616 n Romeo and Juliet羅密歐與朱利葉 n Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人 n Henry IV亨利四世
n Julius Caesar尤利烏斯·凱撒 n As You Like It皆大歡喜 n Hamlet哈姆萊特 n Othello奧賽羅 n King Lear李爾王 n Macbeth麥克白
n Antony and Cleopatra安東尼與克里奧佩特拉 n Tempest暴風雨
n poetry: Venus and Adonis;The Rape of Lucrece(Venus and Lucrece);The Passionate Pilgrim, the Sonnets
The 17th Century
l John Milton約翰·彌爾頓1608~1674 n L’Allegre 歡樂的人 n IL Pens eroso 沉思的人 n Comus柯瑪斯 n Lycidas利西達斯 n Of Education論教育 n Areopagitica論出版自由
n The Defence of the English People為英國人民聲辯
n The Second Defence of the English People再為英國人民聲辯 n Paradise Lost失樂園 n Paradise Regained復樂園 n Samson Agonistes力士參孫
l John Bunyan約翰·班揚1628~1688 n Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners功德無量 n The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路歷程
n The Life and Death of Mr Badman敗德先生傳 n The Holy War圣戰
l John Dryden約翰·德萊頓1631~1700 n All for Love一切為了愛情
n Absalom and Achitophel押沙龍與阿齊托菲爾 n The Hind and Panther牝鹿與豹 n Annus Mirabilis神奇的年代
n Alexander’s Feast亞歷山大的宴會 n An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 論戲劇詩
The 18th Century
l Alexander Pope亞歷山大·蒲柏1688~1744 n Essay on Criticism批評論 n Moral Essays道德論 n An Essay on Man人論
n The Rape of the Rock卷發遇劫記 n The Dunciad愚人記
l Samuel Johnson塞繆爾·約翰遜1709~1784 n The Dictionary of English Language英語辭典 n The Vanity of Human Wishes人類欲望之虛幻 n London倫敦
n The Lives of Great Poets詩人傳
l Jonathan Swift喬納森·斯威夫特1667~1745 n The Battle of Books書戰 n A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事
n The Drapper’s Letters一個麻布商的書信 n A Modest Proposal一個小小的建議 n Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游記
l Daniel Defoe丹尼爾·笛福1660~1731 n The Review(periodical founded by Defoe)評論報 n Robinson Crusoe魯賓遜漂流記
l Henry Fielding亨利·菲爾丁1707~1754 n The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews約瑟夫·安德魯 n The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大詩人江奈生·威爾德 n Amelia愛米利亞
n The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling湯姆·瓊斯
n The Historical Register for 1736一七三六年歷史記事 n Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英國
l Samuel Richardson塞繆爾·理查遜1689~1761 n Pamela(Virtue Rewarded)帕米拉
l Oliver Goldsmith奧利弗·格爾德斯密斯1730~1774 n The Traveller旅游人
n The Deserted Village荒村
n The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲爾德牧師傳 n The Good Natured Man好心人 n She Stoops to Conquer屈身求愛 n The Citizens of the World世界公民
l Thomas Gray托馬斯·格雷1716~1771 n An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓園挽詩 n Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat愛貓之死 n The Bard游吟詩人
l Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布林斯利·施萊登1751~1816 n The Rivals情敵
n The School for Scandal造謠學校
n St.Patrick’s Day(The Scheming Lieutenant)圣·派特立克節 n The Duenna伴娘 n The Critic批評家
The Romantic Age
l Robert Burns羅伯特·彭斯1759~1796 n Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用蘇格蘭方言寫的詩 n John Anderson, My Jo約翰·安德生,我的愛人 n A Red, Red Rose一朵紅紅的玫瑰 n Auld Long Syne往昔時光
n A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套
n My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上
l William Blake威廉·布萊克1757~1827 n Songs of Innocence天真之歌 n Songs of Experience經驗之歌 n America亞美利加 n Europe歐羅巴 n Milton彌爾頓 n Jerusalem耶路撒冷
n The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂與地獄的婚姻
l William Wordsworth威廉·華茲華斯1770~1850 n We Are Seven我們是七個
n The Solitary Reaper孤獨的割麥女
n Imitations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood不朽頌 n The Prelude序曲
n Lyrical Ballads抒情歌謠集
l Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞繆爾·泰勒·科爾律治1772~1834 n The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子頌 n Christabel柯里斯塔貝爾 n Kubla Khan忽必烈汗 n Frost at Night半夜冰霜 n Dejection, an Ode憂郁頌 n Biographia Literaria文學傳記
l George Gordon Byron喬治·戈登·拜倫1788~1824 n Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰爾德·哈羅德爾游記 n Manfred曼弗雷德 n Cain該隱 n Don Juan唐·璜
n When We Two Parted當初我們倆分別
l Persy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪萊1792~1822 n Queen Mab麥步女王
n Revolt of Islam伊斯蘭的反叛 n The Cenci欽契一家
n The Masque of Anarchy, Hellas專制者的假面游行 n Prometheus Unbound解放了的普羅米修斯 n Ode to the West Wind西風頌 n To a Skylark致云雀
l John Keats約翰·濟慈1795~1821 n On a Grecian Urn希臘古甕頌 n Ode to a Nightingale夜鶯頌 n Ode to Autumn秋頌 n To Psyche普塞克頌
n On First Looking in Chapman’s Homer初讀查普曼翻譯的荷馬史詩有感
l Sir Walter Scott沃爾特·斯科特爵士1771~1832 n The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人 n Waverley威弗利 n Guy Mannering蓋曼納令 n Rob Roy羅伯·羅伊 n Ivanhoe艾凡赫
n Kenilworth肯納爾沃斯堡 n Quentin Durward昆廷·達沃德 n St.Ronan’s Wells圣羅南之泉
l Jane Austen簡·奧斯丁1775~1817 n Sense and Sensibility理智與情感 n Pride and Prejudice傲慢與偏見 n Mansfield Park曼斯菲爾德莊園 n Emma愛瑪
n Northanger Abbey諾桑覺寺 n Persuasion勸導
l Charles Lamb查爾斯·蘭姆1775~1834 n Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亞戲劇故事集 n John Woodvil約翰·伍德維爾
The Victorian Age
l Charles Dickens查爾斯·狄更斯1812~1870 n Sketches by Boz波茲特寫
n The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外傳 n Oliver Twist奧利弗·特維斯特(霧都孤兒)n The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店 n Barnaby Rudge巴納比·拉奇 n American Notes美國雜記 n Martin Chuzzlewit馬丁·朱淑爾維特 n A Christmas Carol圣誕頌歌 n The Chimes教堂鐘聲
n The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀 n Dombey and Son董貝父子 n David Copperfield大衛·科波菲爾 n Bleak House荒涼山莊 n Hard Times艱難時世 n Little Dorrit小杜麗
n A Tale of Two Cities雙城記 n Great Expectations遠大前程
n Our Mutual Friend我們共同的朋友 n Edwin Drood艾德溫·朱特
l William Makepeace Thackeray威廉·麥克匹斯·薩克雷1811~1863 n Vanity Fair名利場 n Pendennis潘登尼斯
n The Newcomers紐克姆一家
n The History of Henry Esmond亨利·埃斯蒙德
l Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816~1855 n Professor教師 n Jane Eyre簡·愛 n Shirley雪莉 n Villette維萊特
l Emily Bronte艾米莉·勃朗特1818~1854 n Wuthering Heights呼嘯山莊
l George Eliot喬治·艾略特1819~1880 n Adam Bede亞當·比德
n The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊 n Silas Marner織工馬南 n Romola羅慕拉
n Felix Holt菲利克斯·霍爾特 n Middlemarch米德爾馬契 n Daniel Deronda丹尼爾·德龍拉
l Thomas Hardy托馬斯·哈代1840~1928 n A Pair of Blue Eyes一雙藍眼睛 n The Trumpet Major號兵長 n Desperate Remedies非常手段
n The Hand of Ethelberta艾塞爾伯塔的婚姻 n Under the Greenwood Tree綠蔭下 n Far from the Madding Crowd遠離塵囂 n The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特橋市長 n Tess of the D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔絲 n Jude the Obscure無名的裘德
l Alfred Tennyson阿爾弗萊德·丁尼生1809~1892 n In Memoriam悼念
n Break, Break, Break沖擊、沖擊、沖擊 n Idylls of the King國王敘事詩
l Robert Browning羅伯特·白朗寧1812~1889 n Dramatic Lyrics戲劇抒情詩
n Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戲劇故事及抒情詩 n Men and Women男男女女 n Dramatic Personae登場人物 n The Ring and the Book環與書
l Elizabeth Barrett Browning伊麗莎白·芭蕾特·白朗寧1806~1861 n Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行詩 n The Cry of the Children孩子們的哭聲
l John Ruskin約翰·羅斯金1819~1900 n Modern Painters現代畫家
n The Seven Lamps of Architecture建筑的七盞明燈 n The Stone of Venice威尼斯石頭
l Oscar Wilde奧斯卡·王爾德1856~1900 n The Happy Prince and Other Tales快樂王子故事集 n The Picture of Dorian Gray多利安·格雷的畫像 n Lady Windermere’s Fan溫德米爾夫人的扇子 n A Woman of No Importance一個無足輕重的女人 n An Ideal Husband理想的丈夫
n The Importance of Being Earnest認真的重要
1900~1950
l William Butler Yeats威廉·勃特勒·葉茨1865~1939 n The Responsibilities責任
n The Wild Swans at Coole庫爾的野天鵝 n The Tower鐘樓
n The Winding Stair彎彎的樓梯
l John Galsworthy約翰·高爾斯華綏1867~1933 n Forsyte Saga福爾塞世家
l The Man of Property有產業的人 l In Chancery進退維谷 l To Let招租出讓
n The End of the Chapter一章的結束
l James Joyce詹姆斯·喬伊斯1882~1941 n A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man一個青年藝術家的肖像 n Ulysses尤利西斯
n Finnegans Wake芬尼根的蘇醒 n Dubliners都柏林人
l Virginia Woolf弗吉尼婭·沃爾芙1882~1941 n Mrs Dalloway達洛維夫人 n To the Lighthouse到燈塔去 n The Waves浪 l David Herbert Lawrence戴維·赫伯特·勞倫斯1885~1930 n Sons and Lovers兒子與情人 n The Rainbow虹
n Women in Love戀愛中的女人
n Lady Chatterley’s Lover查特萊夫人的情人
l George Bernard Shaw喬治·伯納·蕭1856~1950 n Mrs Warren’s Profession華倫夫人的職業 n Man and Superman人與超人 n Major Barbara巴巴拉少校 n Pygmalion匹格瑪利翁 n Heartbreak House傷心之家 n The Apple Cart蘋果車 n Saint Joan圣女貞德
American Writers and Works Colonial Period
l Jonathan Edwards喬納森·愛德華茲1703~1758 n The Freedom of the Will意志的自由
n The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended原罪說辯
l Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富蘭克林1706~1790 n Poor Richard’s Almanac格言歷書 n Autobiography自傳
Romantic Period
l Washington Irving華盛頓·歐文
n A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty紐約外史
n The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.見聞札記 n A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada征服格拉納達 n The Alhambra阿爾罕伯拉 n Rip Van Winkle瑞普·凡·溫克爾
l James Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯·菲尼莫·庫柏1789~1851 n The Spy間諜
n Leatherstocking Tales皮襪子五部曲 u The Deerslayer殺鹿者
u The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫西干人 u The Pathfinder探路者 u The Pioneer開拓者 u The Prairie草原
l Ralph Waldo Emerson拉爾夫·瓦爾多·愛莫生1803~1882 n Nature論自然
l Henry David Thoreau亨利·大衛·梭羅1817~1862 n A Week on the Concord and Merrimack River康克德和美利馬科河上的一周 n Walden華爾騰
n A Plea for John Brown為約翰·布朗請命
l Nathaniel Hawthorne納薩尼爾·霍桑1804~1864 n Twice-told Tales故事重述
n Mosses from and Old Manse古宅青苔 n The Scarlet Letter紅字
n The House of the Seven Gables有七個尖角閣樓的房子 n The Marble Faun大理石雕像
l Herman Melville赫爾曼·梅爾維爾1819~1891 n Typee泰比 n Omio歐穆 n Mardi瑪地
n Redburn萊德伯恩 n White Jacket白外套 n Moby Dick白鯨(莫比·迪克)n Pierre皮埃爾 n Billy Budd比利·巴德
l Walt Whitman沃爾特·惠特曼1819~1892 n Leaves of Grass草葉集
l Emily Dickenson艾米莉·迪金森1830~1886 n Because I Can’t Stop for Death因為我不能等待死神
n I Heard a Fly Buzz – When I died我死時聽到了蒼蠅的嗡嗡聲
n Mine – by the Right of the White Election我的丈夫——選擇如意情人的權利 n Wild Nights – Wild Nights暴風雨夜
l Edgar Allen Poe埃德加·艾倫·坡1809~1849 n Ms Found in a Bottle在瓶子里發現的手稿
n The Murders in the Rue Morgue莫格路上的暗殺案 n The Purloined Letter被盜的信
n The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌 n Ligeia麗姬婭
n The Masque of the Red Death紅色死亡的化妝舞會 n The Philosophy of Composition創作哲學 n The Poetic Principle詩歌原理 n Review of Hawthorne’s Twice-told Tales評霍桑的《故事重述》
The Age of Realism
l William Dean Howells威廉·迪恩·豪威爾斯1837~1920 n The Rise of Silas Lapham塞拉斯·拉帕姆的發跡 n A Modern Instance現代婚姻
l Henry James亨利·詹姆斯1843~1916 n The American美國人 n Daisy Miller戴希·米勒
n The Portrait of a Lady一個青年女人的畫像 n The Turn of the Screw擰螺絲 n The Ambassadors使節
n The Wings of the Dove鴿翼 n The Golden Bowl金碗
第二篇:英美文學重要人物及其作品
英美文學重要人物及其作品
一、William Shakespeare(莎士比亞)
(1)四大悲劇(Tragedies or dark comedies)
《哈姆雷特》:《 Hamlet 》
《奧賽羅》:《 Othello 》
《李爾王》:《 King Lear 》
《麥克白》:《 Macbeth 》
《羅密歐與朱麗葉》:《Romeo and Juliet 》
問題1:The first of the great tragedies is《 Hamlet 》,is generally regarded as Shakespeare’s most popular play on the stage , for it has the qualities of a “blood-and-thunder” thriller and a philosophical exploration of life and death.第一個偉大的悲劇《哈姆雷特》,一般被認為是莎士比亞最受歡迎的舞臺劇,因為它有能力的“blood-and-thunder“驚悚片、哲學探索的生活和死亡。
問題2:The successful romantic tragedy is 《Romeo and Juliet 》,which eulogizes the faithfulness of love and the spirit of pursuing happiness.成功的浪漫的悲劇《羅密歐與朱麗葉》,頌揚了對愛的忠貞的精神和追求幸福。
(2)喜?。╟omedies)
《仲夏夜之夢》:《 A Midsummer Night’s Dream 》
《威尼斯商人》:《 The Merchant of Venice 》
《第十二夜》:《 Twelfth Night 》
《皆大歡喜》:《 As you like it 》
問題1:The most important play among the comedies is《 The Merchant of Venice 》,in which Shakespeare has created tension ,ambiguity , a self-conscious and self-delighting artifice that is at once intellectually exciting and emotionally engaging.最重要的是喜劇《威尼斯商人》中,莎士比亞創造了張力、歧義、自覺self-delighting手腕,和一次激動人心的、情緒智力從事。
(3)歷史劇(history plays)
《亨利四世》《Henry IV 》…..《亨利五世》《Henry V 》….《查理二世》《 Richard II 》….《約翰王》《 King John 》
補充:傳奇劇《暴風雨》The Tempest , an elaborate and fantastic story , is known as the best of his final romances.《暴風雨》一個精致的和奇妙的故事,就是我們所知道的最好的他最后的戀情
The Tempest is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.《暴風雨》是一個典型的例子,在晚年生活他對人生和社會的悲觀看法。
第三篇:英美文學
A summery of first two lessons
From the previous classes, we've essentially get an brief idea of some basic knowledge about the United Kingdom.The main knowledge points can be concluded as follows:
The full name of the complicated country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Britain is no longer an imperial country, though its past has huge effects.The two main effects respectively lie in Britain'international relationships and the make-up of the British population.UK, as a multiracial society, has the remarkable class regional and economic differences.London, the capital and the largest city, is dominant in the UK in all fields.England, the largest in geography and population of the four nations, dominant in culture and economy.A British invasions history which experiences from stages.Scotland, the most confident of its own identity, has spent a history as a unified state independent of the UK.Scotland joined the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliament.A brief introduction to Wales.Northern Ireland has an active cultural life but has its problems because of the conflicts and the influence of UK.Irish desires for an indepent Irish state all the time, therefore issues accurred in frequent succession.The Home Rule Bill, the East Rising of 1916 and the Sinn Fein Party made Irish independent.There exists religious conflicts between the Irish and the British because of the ethnical distinction.British government organised a partition of Ireland as a compromise.More violent campaign, IRA's violence and Bloody Sunday.In order to halt the terrible conflicts, Ireland and Great Britain aim to cooperate with each other and arrive at a resolution.Finally, the Good Friday Agreement was emerged.Learning first two lessons has laid a good foundation for our further study on the following lessons.I'm looking forward to comprehend more knowledge about British politics, economy, culture and foreign relations and so on.
第四篇:英美文學
severalfamous sonnets – a powerful expose of social evils
of the poet’s age,– on steadfast love
Artistic achievement profound in their moral depth and more complex in their expressed feelings.University witsa group of talented youngdramatists
Christopher Marlowe(1564-1593)
?One of the “University wits”
?The greatest tragedy playwright before William Shakespeare
?His masterwork: Doctor Faustus(1604)(P75-76)
Doctor Faustus(1604)
Doctor Faustus’s contract with Lucifer, a devil.His twenty four year long life in an exchange for some magic power:
----playing tricks upon the Pope(The bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church on earth.);
---calling for the spirit of Alexander the Great(the emperor ofMacedonia)and it appears;Doctor Faustus(1604)
---having succeeded in having Helen, the beauty of ancient Troy, as his wife.Finally, Doctor Faustus is sent to hell because of the deadly sin has damned both his body and his soul.Doctor Faustus(1604)
?Analysis of the hero: Doctor Faustus
Knowledgeable, but having blind faith in human intellect;
Ambitious and proud: A passionate seeker for
power, which comes from forbidden knowledge.?Doctor Faustus’s Biblical source:
The fall of Adam and Eve
William Shakespeare
He is the author of 37 plays, but we are not certain of his life story until now.Drama: his career may be dividedinto four periods.(P78)
---Comedies in the four periods
---Tragedies in the four periods
Plot of Four Great Tragedies(P86-P87)Othello:
---Othello: a capable general in Venice
---Desdemonon: a strong-minded, beautiful girl
---Iago: one of the officers under Othello
Reasons for the tragedy:
jealousy
Plot of Four Great Tragedies(P86-P87)Macbeth:
---Macbeth: to commit murder in order to become king knowing he will be the king of Scotland from the witch
---lady Macbeth: to encourage her husband
---Duncan: king of Scotand who was murdered by Macbeth
Reasons for the tragedy :ambition, lust for power
Plot of Four Great Tragedies(P86-P87)King Lear:
---King Lear: a wish to divide his kingdom and give it to his daughters
---Goneril and Regan: his two elder daughters who flatter him
---Cordelia: his youngest daughter who speaks her true mind but loves her father most
Reasons for the tragedy: Misjudgment
Hamlet
Leading characters:
?Hamlet : the Prince of Denmark
?King Hamlet: Father of the Prince, wecan only see his ghost
?Claudius: Hamlet’s uncle, now the King
?Gertrude: Hamlet’s mother, and the Queen of Denmark.? Polonius:Ophelia’s father, the King’s trusted courtier
?Laertes: Ophelia’s brother, Polonius’s son
Hamlet
Act 1:
Old Hamlet’sghost told Hamlet a tale of
horror.There has been murder andadultery;and the Ghost demands revenge for his wrongs.Hamlet makes a promise to revenge for his father’s death before the Ghostleaves.Act 2:
To dull his uncle’s vigilance, Hamlet pretends to go mad.However, his madness is taken by Polonius, an old courtier who is loyal to Claudius , to an emotionaldisturbance due to his passion for Ophelia, daughter of Polonius.At this moment, a company of playersvisits the castle, and Hamlet will have a play acted, which resembles the late king’s murder.Act 3:
The guilty Claudius starts up in fear before the play ends, and goes out.Gertrude sends Hamlet to her chamber, where he reveals Claudius’s baseness and expresses his indignation at her hasty marriage with Claudius, which renders the queen heart-broken.Then Hamlet becomes aware that he is being overheard in the conversation.Thinking it is Claudius that is in hiding, he runs his sword through the arras but finds the eavesdropper thus killed to be Polonius.Before he parts from his mother, Hamlet refers to the King’s decision to send him to England.Act4:
The king now determines to kill Hamlet.He sends Hamlet to England, intending to have him killed there.But pirates capture Hamlet and send him back to Denmark again.Heart-broken at the death of her father, Ophelia goes mad and then is drowned in a stream.Hamlet returns just at the time of her funeral.In the grave-yard he has a quarrel with Laertes, Ophelia’s brother.Laertes vows to avenge the death of his father and sister.Act 5:
With Laertes, Claudius conspires to do away with Hamlet.The kings arranges that Laertes is to challenge Hamlet to a friendly duel andkill him with a poisoned rapier.In the duel, Laertes wounds Hamlet but is himself struck with the same poisoned weapon.Before death, Laertes reveals the plot.The queen, at this moment, has drunk from a poisoned cup intended for Hamlet.Hamlet, in a passion, stabs the King, and then dies through his poisoned wound, giving the election to the crown to young Fortinbras, the prince of Norway.
第五篇:英美文學。
一、殖民主義時期The Literature of Colonial America
1.船長約翰?史密斯Captain John Smith
《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亞墾荒以來發生的各種事件的真實介紹》
“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”
《弗吉尼亞地圖,附:一個鄉村的描述》
“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”
《弗吉尼亞通史》“General History of Virginia”
2.威廉?布拉德福德William Bradford and John Winthrop
《普利茅斯開發歷史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”
3.約翰?溫思羅普John Winthrop
《新英格蘭歷史》“The History of New England”
4.羅杰?威廉姆斯Roger Williams
《開啟美國語言的鑰匙》”A Key into the Language of America”
或叫《美洲新英格蘭部分土著居民語言指南》
Or “ A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ”
5.安妮?布萊德斯特Anne Bradstreet
《在美洲誕生的第十個謬斯》
”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America
二、理性和革命時期文學 The Literature of Reason and Revolution
1。本杰明?富蘭克林Benjamin Franklin
※《自傳》“ The Autobiography ”
《窮人理查德的年鑒》“Poor Richard’s Almanac”
2。托馬斯?佩因Thomas Paine
※《美國危機》“The American Crisis”
《收稅官的案子》“The Case of the Officers of the Excise”
《常識》“Common Sense”
《人權》“Rights of Man”
《理性的時代》“The Age of Reason”
《土地公平》“Agrarian Justice”
3。托馬斯?杰弗遜Thomas Jefferson
※《獨立宣言》
4。菲利浦?弗瑞諾Philip Freneau
※《野忍冬花》“The Wild Honey Suckle”
※《印第安人的墳地》“The Indian Burying Ground”
※《致凱提?迪德》“To a Caty-Did”
《想象的力量》“The Power of Fancy”
《夜屋》“The House of Night”
《英國囚船》“The British Prison Ship”
《戰爭后期弗瑞諾主要詩歌集》
“The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly During the Late War”
《札記》“Miscellaneous Works”