第一篇:劍橋11小作文test1
C11Test1
The charts compare the proportion of water consumption for different purposes in six areas in the world.It is clear that four areas--South America, Africa, Central Asia and South East Asia--rely on most water for agricultural use, at 71%, 84%,88% and 81% respectively.The percentage of industrial use is 5% more than domestic use in South East Asia while there is an opposite trend in the other three areas.Interestingly, Central Asia has the largest proportion of agricultural use among the four areas but the smallest consumption of industrial use.In contrast, water used in industry makes up the(half)largest parts in both pies for North America and Europe(48% and 53%).39% water is used for agriculture in North America and its counterpart in Europe is 7% less.Both areas have a similar percentage of domestic water use, which occupies 13% and 15% respectively.Overall, water is mainly used for agriculture in South America, Africa, Central Asia and South East Asia while in the other two areas, industry is the principal water consumer.What is worth mentioning is that, there is a more balanced water consumption in these two areas.
第二篇:劍橋雅思5寫作test1
小作文題目:
The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思寫作小作文范文
The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA.It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries in expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US.However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.大作文題目:equal male and female in every subject?
雅思高分范文:
Nowhere in the world has the issue of female rights and interests been so much debated as in our society.Nowadays, plenty of universities limit the number of female students who study in some of subjects;therefore, many people think universities should accept equal numbers of men and female study in every subject, but others have a negative attitude.As far as I am concerned, I think men and women should gain equal educational opportunities, but accepting equal numbers of male and female, in every subject, is unnecessary and impossible.Therefore, I disagree with the view that universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.My argument in support of my view is as follows.The main reason is that mode of thinking is different between female and male.Everyone, male and female, has equal right to study in universities, nevertheless, due to difference of in thought and views.Men and Women may represent varied study capability.A case in point is that men may possess more talent than women in mathematics, physics and like stuff.In the study of language, on the other hand, female shows stronger ability than male.In the history of human beings, most scientists, especially those who research abstract theories, are male.Another reason is that nature decides different directions of development between men and women.Today, although female’s right is being increased, female still plays a different social role.Women are by nature good at house keeping since the biological function of a woman is first to bring children into the world and then to bring them up and it has been proved by some scientists that women are not good at business management, political administeration, etc.So, in the study of business and management, requiring equal numbers of male and female is not essential.From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that accepting equal numbers of male and female students in every subject is impossible and I also disagree with this point of view
第三篇:test1范文
實用寫作模擬試卷 一
一、填空題(每空1分,共10分)
1、實用寫作從它誕生的時候起,就為社會、為國家的 管理與領導 起了很大的作用。
2、國家行政機關的隸屬關系和職權范圍是由 《中華人民共和國》 規定的。
3、批復針對請示表態或發表意見,對下級的工作有指導和 規范作用,下級不能違背上級的批復。
4、按語 是指編者根據簡報的內容所作的說明和評論。
5、審計報告 是指注冊會計師根據中國注冊會計師審計準則的規定,在實施了必要的審計程序后出具的,用于對被審計單位會計報表發表審計意見的書面文件。
6、二審刑事判決書 指上一級人民法院,根據依法提出的刑事案件的上訴或者抗訴,對下一級人民法院所做的第一審未生效的判決、裁定依照第二審程序重新進行審理,所做出的改判的書面結論。
7、科學小品 的任務常常是糾正錯誤、宣傳科學。
8、按規定,在 科技論文 中,凡是引用前人(包括作者自己過去)已發表的文獻中的觀點、數據和材料等,都要對它們在文中出現的地方予以標明,并在文末(致謝段之后)列出參考文獻表。
9、消息的 引題 也叫肩題、眉題,標在正題前面作為前奏,起交代背景、烘托氣氛、說明原因、提示消息內含精神實質的作用。
10、歡送詞是國家機關、企事業單位、社會團體或個人在送往賓客的儀式上或會議、活動結束時,對賓客、會議代表、活動參與者的離去表示熱情歡送的講話稿。
二、單項選擇題(每小題1分,共10分。)
11、計劃、總結、調查報告、工作研究、述職報告、提案、領導講話稿、演講詞、解說詞、典型材料等屬于(B)實用文體。
A)公文類B)機關日常事務類C)規章類D)禮儀文書類
12、既有個性特點,又有共性規律,能代表某類事物的本質、主流和發展方向,具有說服力的材料是(D)。
A)新穎材料B)系統材料C)真實材料D)典型材料
13、下級服從上級,全黨服從中央是黨的各級組織(D)的基本準則。
A)行文方向B)行文方式C)行文規則D)行文關系
14、根據提出者身份的不同,議案可分為由職能機構提出的方案和(B)。
A)由職能機構首腦提出的方案B)由人民代表提出的議案
C)由政府組織提出的議案D)由非政府組織提出的議案
15、按照計劃的性質計劃可以劃分為生產計劃、工作計劃和(D)。
A)個人計劃B)戰略計劃C)作業計劃D)學習計劃
16、按照《中華人民共和國經濟合同法》第二章 經濟合同的訂立和履行 第十二條規定,合同應該具備標的、數量和質量、價款或酬金、履行的期限、地點和方式以及(A)等條款。
A)違約責任B)公證文書C)付款方式D)立合同人
17、(A)是審判機關使用的法律文書,是指人民法院按照審判程序,根據法律規定,對審理終結案件的實體問題作出的處理結論。
A)判決書B)調解書C)訴狀D)辯護詞
18、(D)指研究人員提供給學術性期刊發表或向學術會議提交的論文,它以報道學術研究成果為主要內容。
A)學士論文B)碩士論文C)博士論文D)學術論文
19、以下不屬于廣播新聞的種類的是(C)。
A)錄音講話B)重大集會的實況廣播C)配有資料的電視口播新聞D)體育表演活動的實況轉播
20、(C)演說辭的結尾能夠煥發聽眾的激情,激勵聽眾行動。
A)提問式B)贊頌式C)號召式D)名言式
三、判斷正誤(正確:T;錯誤:F。每小題1分,共10分)
21、實用文體寫作中,常使用描寫的方法,尤其是在調查報告與議論文體中,經常會用到描寫。F22、實用文體寫作講究句型的運用,短句、長句、外語句式、長定語的句子等可以并用。F23、公告是一種適用于向國內外宣布重要事項或者法定事項的公文。T24、職能機構主要指國家權力機構的辦事或執行機構。如政府、檢察院、法院、各專門委員會等。T25、述職報告是上級主管部門考核、評估、任免、使用干部的依據。T26、由投標人在規定的日期和地點,邀集所有參與招標者,當眾啟封各個標書并宣讀其內容。F27、一審刑事判決書的首部包括標題、文號、公訴人及上訴人、辯護人基本情況、案由、審判組織、審判方式及審判過程等內容。F28、消息的導語寫作可借鑒電影手法,采用一連串的特寫鏡頭,牢牢吸引住讀者。T29、文摘要求用第一人稱寫作。F30、訃告可以張貼于逝者的工作單位或住宅門口,較有影響的人物去世,還可登報或通過電臺向社會發出,以便使訃告的內容迅速而廣泛地告知社會。T
四、簡答題。(每題10分,共40分)
31、簡述商業廣告的特點。
1)工具性:廣告是一種傳播工具,是將某一項商品的信息,由這項商品的生產或經營機構(廣告主)傳送給一群用戶和消費者。
2)有償性:做廣告需要付費。
3)勸服性:廣告進行的傳播活動是帶有說服性的,廣告是一種勸服的藝術。
4)動態性:廣告是有目的、有計劃,是連續的;廣告不僅僅是靜態的展示,更是一種動態的存在。
5)廣泛性:廣告是經濟的或非經濟的信息的傳播活動,傳播的內容涉及廣泛。廣告不僅對廣告主有利,而且對目標對象也有好處,它可使用戶和消費者得到有用的信息。
32、簡述招標書的寫作要求。
1)符合國家有關政策和法令規定,正確處理好國家、單位、中標者的關系。
2)招標條件要明確、具體,內容要簡明扼要,重點突出。
3)文字要準確、恰當。
33、簡述即席演講的注意事項。
1)即興演講要反應迅速、短小集中。用詞要簡潔概括,把難以直言表達的抽象感情寄予在具體可感知的事物和行為之中,使之具體化、形象化。
2)在語言表達上,即席演講一般情況下語速都不是特別快。因為只有這樣才能一邊想,一邊講,盡量做到邏輯嚴密,語言流暢。
3)注意面部表情,最好就像平時談話一樣娓娓道來。
擁有一個豐富的材料“倉庫”,是即興演講成功的先決條件,大凡口角生風的人,他們或博聞強記,或勤于筆耕,不斷豐富和充實自己的材料“倉庫”。無論什么樣的材料“倉庫”其實都不外乎兩大類,一類是典型事例,一類是理性思辨,當這些材料被某一主題的紅線穿起來時就可以成功的演講內容。
34、賀信的正文要交待清楚哪些內容?
第一,結合當前的形勢狀況,說明對方取得成績的大背景,或者某個重要會議召開的歷史條 件。
第二,概括說明對方都在哪些方面取得了成績,分析其成功的主觀、客觀原因。賀壽的賀信,要概括說明對方的貢獻及他的寶貴品質。總之這一部分是賀信的中心部分,一定要交待清 祝賀的原因。
第三,表示熱烈的祝賀。要寫出自己祝賀的心情,由衷地表達自己真誠的慰問和祝福。要寫 些鼓勵的話,提出希望和共同理想。
五、論述分析題(每題15分,共30分)
35、寫出刑事調解書尾部的一般寫法。
尾部寫作:
“上述協議符合有關法律規定,本院予以確認。
本調解書經雙方當事人簽收后,即具有法律效力。
審判長 ×××
審判員 ×××
審判員 ×××
××××年×月×日
本件與原本核對無異(院印)書記員 ×××”。
36、下面是一封學生應聘計算機軟件制作工程師的求職信,請指出存在哪些問題:
尊敬的單位領導:您們好!
首先感謝您在百忙之中抽空翻閱我的簡歷,我相信你一定不會徒勞無功!因為您遇上了我——ⅩⅩ學院的一名杰出學生:ⅩⅩⅩ
在校所學專業是:計算機應用并自修劍橋大學商務英語(已過初級)。操作比較熟練的軟件有:OFFICE系列、AUTOCAD、PHOTOSHOP。
應聘優勢有:誠實可靠、有上進心、對工作任勞任怨、有較強的文字功底和組織能力。本人曾在校擔任文學社社長、演講協會會長、《校園短波》總策劃兼節目主持人、班上副班長、學習委員、宣傳委員。參加過湖南省第一屆高職生實用英語口語大賽以及學院組織的各種演講、朗誦、寫作、英語口語比賽并獲獎。在院報上面發表了《我自豪,我是一名高職生》和《兩個問號》的文章。而且還在2003、2004年暑假分別辦了兩個初中生英語培訓班,教了近60名學生(附照片)。曾經做過近一年的家教。
在校一直堅信的格言是:蓮出淤泥而不染。
畢業后堅信的格言是:沒有任何借口。
關于這份求職信我想說的是:說的都是實話,但您必須給我機會您才能證實。
此致
敬禮
一名優秀的應聘者:ⅩⅩⅩ
參考答案:
1)用語不得體。“杰出的。優秀的”等太自夸了。“您們好”不對且多余。
2)結構上對所學專業的介紹太簡單。應該作為重點加以介紹。
3)應聘優勢在本崗位上的介紹少,別的方面介紹多,有點喧賓奪主。)
第四篇:劍橋7小作文(完美)
2010薛鵬教你學寫作
雅思強化寫作小作文補充講義(劍橋7冊范文解析)
☆ 劍橋7的表格圖:(P30)This is table illustrates the consumption survey on different items in five countries, namely, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey in 2002.Generally speaking, all the countries spend most heavily on the items of Food / drinks / Tobacco.While the item of leisure / education account for the least percentage.Consulting from the first category, Turkey constitutes the largest percentage, with 32.14%.This is followed by Ireland, at 28.91%.Spain is third high spender(18.80%).Italy and Sweden ranks the fourth and fifth respectively.As for the category of clothing / food-wear, Italy and Sweden takes up the largest and lowest share respectively(9% and 5.4%).Interestingly, the other three counties’ consumption is close to 6.5% on average.As far as the third category is concerned, turkey people spend most money on leisure / education, at 4.35%.What noteworthy is thatItaly and Sweden has the similar percentage(3.20% and 3.22%).Still, there is no great difference between Ireland and Spain, which constitutes 2.21% and
1.98% respectively.☆ 劍橋7的線圖:(P53)
This is a line charts illustrates consumption survey of fish, lamb, beef and chicken in a European country in grams per person per week(G/P/W)from 1979 to 2004
Fish is 60 G/P/W in 1979, then, it drops to slightly below 50 G/P/W by 1982 and thereafterremains roughly constant between 40 G/P/W and 50 G/P/W.Lamb is 150 G/P/W in 1979, falling to about 65 G/P/W in 2004.However, the fall in not continuous or even.For example, there is a minor rise from 1895 to 1987.Beef follows a similar pattern to that of lamb.Overall, consumption drops from 220 G/P/W in 1979 to 110 in 2004.Notably,the fall in consumption is not even or continuous.Consumption falls significantly from 220 G/P/W in 1979 to 170 G/P/W in 1981, then rises dramatically to 240 G/P/W in 1982, remaining relatively steady for the next few years.Chicken is the only one that has risen, from 140 G/P/W in 1979 to 250 G/P/W in 2004.The rise / increase is neither continuous nor even.To summarize, beef and lamb consumption decrease significantly over time = with the addition of time, fish consumption almost remains constant, while chicken consumption rises.2010薛鵬教你學寫作
☆ 劍橋7的柱子圖:(P78)The given charts show how average house prices have changed in five cities.One shows the change from 1990 to 1995 compared with 1989, while the other shows the change from 1996 to 2002 in comparison with 1989.It can seen from graph that houses prices in New York and London followed the similar pattern falling during the first period(by 5% and 7 % respectively)and rising during the second(by 5% and 12% respectively)period in comparison with 1989.Houses prices in Madrid and Frankfurt rose during both period in comparison with 1989, though the increase in Frankfurt was greater during the first(2%)than Madrid(1.5%).On the other hand, the increase in Madrid was higher during the second period(4%)than Frankfurt(1.5%)
Tokyo was the only city where house prices fell in both periods compared with 1989.Between 1990 and 1995, they fell by 7.5% and between 1996 to 2002 they decreased by 5%.To summarize, there was no consistent factor in house prices in the five cities.Though prices, compared to 1989, seemed to be higher in the period 1996—2002 than 1990—1995.☆ 劍橋7的餅圖:(P100)The charts illustrates how Australia and France produced electricity in 1980 and in 2000, by fuel force.In Australia, electricity generation rose from 100 units(1980)to 170 units(2000).In 1980, coal accounted for half of production(50 units), but this had increased to 130 units in 2000.Hydro-electric power production almost doubled from 20 units to 36 units.Meanwhile, production of electricity from natural gas and oil declined from 20 units and 10 units respectively to 2 units each.Australia did not use unclear power for generating electricity.In France, electricity generation doubled from 90 units(1980)to 180 units(2000).In 1980, no source was dominant, but this changed by 2000 when nuclear power generated three-quarters(126 units)of the country’s electricity, compared with 15 units in 1980.Coal use remained unchanged at 25 units.Oil use increased from 20 units to 25units.Again, the proportion of fell.Natural gas and hydro-electric power accounted for 25 units and 5 units in 1980, but both had fallen to 2 units in 2000.In summary, over the period 1980---2000, Australia came to rely mainly on coal for electricity generation, while France came to rely mainly on nuclear power.
第五篇:雅思劍5作文test1 task 2
題目:Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subjects.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
With the discrimination of women in every aspect decreasing, that whether the equal amounts of male and female students should be accepted by universities in all subjects has become a hot topic concerned by many people.There is no need to concede this phenomenon, however.Firstly, facing the examinations of entering the colleges, everybody has equal right to participate in the exam in which the universities can select excellent students basing on the consequence.For instance, if 100 people of which 80 are all boys occupying the heading positions are assigned for one subject, it can not be denied that the university should admit all the 80 boys without any hesitation.The reason that abilities of people rather than the gender should be considered firstly is obvious.Secondly, as we all know, the proportion of women can reach less than 50 percent of all the population in almost every country throughout the world, which means that the probability of a man to be accepted by a college will definitely be smaller than a woman’s on condition that universities accept equal numbers of male and female students in all subjects.So that the number of male and female accepted by universities could be distributed by the gender percentage seems more reasonable.As far as I am concerned, the opportunity for each person to enter the college should be fair, no matter what gender universities select students in accordance with the proportion of gender.(254詞)he or she is.And also maybe it is more feasible that