第一篇:過去分詞作定語真題精析
過去分詞作定語真題精析 1.There have been several new events ___________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(2006北京)A.add
B.to add
C.adding
D.added 解析:D。本題考查過去分詞作定語的用法。
Five people won the “China‘s Green Figure” award, a title ___________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.(2006山東)
A.being given
B.is given
C.given
D.was given解析:C。title用作award的同位語;given在此作后置定語,故應選C。
Prices of daily goods ___________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002北京春)
A.are bought
B.bought
C.been bought
D.buying 解析:B。goods是動詞buy的邏輯賓語,故此處應該用過去分詞作后置定語,答案選B。4.Don‘t use words, expressions, or phrases ___________ only to people with specific knowledge.(2002上海)A.being known
B.having been known C.to be known
D.known 解析:D。根據語境可知,答案應該選D,known在此作后置定語。5.The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expense ___________ vacation to China.(2005北京)
A.paying
B.paid
C.to be paid
D.being paid 解析:B。pay與expenses存在邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應該用pay的過去分詞形式。6.The disco, digitally ___________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.(2004天津)A.recorded
B.recording C.to be recorded
D.having recorded 解析:A。根據句意可知,此處應該用record的過去分詞形式作后置定語,故答案選A。7.Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.(NMET 1990)
A.invited
B.to invite
C.being invited
D.had been invited 解析:A。根據句意可知,此處應該用invite的過去分詞形式作后置定語,故答案選A。8.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ___________.(2005湖北)
A.to spend
B.spent
C.being spent
D.spending解析:B。根據語境可知,答案選B,spent在此作定語。2.3.9.(10四川)A great number of students
said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to question
B.to be questioned
C.questioned
D.questioning 答案:C
考點:考查非謂語動詞作定語。
解析: question與students 存在被動關系,question表示的動作也已完成,故用過去分詞。
10.(10全國Ⅰ)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A.to borrow
B.to be borrowed
C.borrowed D.borrowing 答案:C 句意:懷特夫人像學生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。
解答:根據選項此題考察非謂語動詞,題干中空格劃在名詞maps后,空格后部分是對maps解釋說明,因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語,首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的主動還是被動關系,borrow和maps是被動關系,被動關系時非謂語動詞形式有三種: to be done, being done, done,to be done表示動作將要發生,being done表示動作正在發生,done表示用作已經完成,根據句意borrow的動作已經完成,因此選擇C。
第二篇:過去分詞作定語和表語練習
過去分詞作定語、表語練習
1.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down
C.blowing down
B.blown down
D.to blow down 2.The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ______ text.All of us are ______ about it.A.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
B.excited;excited D.exciting;excited 3.With ______ leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.A.falling;burying
C.fallen;burying
B.fallen;buried D.falling;buried 4.—I’m very ______ with the dish I cooked.It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm.It does have a ______ smell.A.pleasant;pleased
B.pleased;pleased D.pleased;pleasant
C.pleasant;pleasant
5.I have read plenty of books ______ by Lu Xun.A.written B.wrote
C.writes
D.writing 6.His nephew, ______ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.A.losing
B.loses
C.lost
D.being lost 7.They had beef and ______ for supper.A.smoking fish
B.fish smoking
C.fish to smoke
D.smoked fish 8.She asked if there was anything _______ for tonight.A.to plan
B.planned
C.that plans
D.planning 9.I became ______ after watching too much television.A.bored
B.boring
C.bore
D.bores 10.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A.encourage
B.to encourage C.was encouraged
D.encouraged 11.Don’t wake up the______ child.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy 12.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A.made B.make C.making D.to make 13.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A.produce B.producing C.produced D.which producing 14.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat
B.seating
C.seated
D.to be seating 15.The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell
B.smelling
C.smelt
D.to be smelt
16.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live
B.to live
C.lived
D.living
17.I smell something __________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?
A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 18.The music of the film______ by him sounds so ______.A.playing, exciting
B.played, excited C.playing, excited
D.played, exciting 19.It is said that her job is ________.A.keeping the offices clean.B.to keep the offices clean.C.keep the offices clean.D.kept the offices clean.20.The sound we heard last night was so_____.A.frighten
B.frightened
C.to be frightened
D.frightening.答案1-5 BDBDA 6-10CDBAD
11-15CABCB
16-20DADAD
第三篇:真題精析——病句
真題精析——辨析、修改病句
1.(09年全國卷Ⅰ)下列各句中,沒有語病的一句是
A.引起世界關注的甲型流感病毒雖然不易致命,但傳播速度快,如果不想辦法找到它的演變原理,病情很容易迅速蔓延,給人類健康帶來巨大威脅。
B.3月5日那天,我市萬名青年志愿者走上街頭學雷鋒活動,這次活動的總口號是“弘揚雷鋒精神,參與志愿行動,服務青年創業,建設和諧城市”
C.社區主任接受采訪時表示,去年大家做了很多調節工作,今年會更多地為受到情感和生活困擾的人們提供幫助,讓他們不再那么痛苦,那么不知所措。
D.這次發展論壇在上海舉行,參加論壇的中外各界人士在論壇期間就環境保護.人才培養.普及教育等眾多議題為期兩天發表意見并進行各種交流。
2.(09年全國卷Ⅱ)下列各句中,沒有語病的一句是
A.根據公司的戰略發展規劃,需要引進大批優秀人才,包括服裝量體師.團購業務員.技術總監,高級設計經理等大量基層和高層崗位。
B.營救告一段時間后,他們把重點轉向照顧幸存者,現在又在為避免地震滑坡形成的35個堰塞湖可能的災害而奔忙,一刻也停不下來
C.猶豫單位優勢逐漸喪失,身處僻壤的水電八局職工子弟,開始選擇城市作為實現人生的目標,尤其是8后的這一代更迫切地希望融入城市。
D.去年的大賽我們的工作得到了好評,今年的比賽從命題.決賽.海選到頒獎,我們又被指定參與活動的全過程.一定要高度重視,不可疏忽。
3.(09年北京卷)下列句子中,沒有語病的一句是
南京郊外的陽山,有三塊經人工雕塑.長達40米的巨大石頭,專家認為這是朱棣為給朱元璋修建神功圣德碑選的碑材。
該集團的資金大都是外界籌措,利息之高令人難以想象,然而高額利息使該集團在資金運轉上所承受的壓力越來越大。
疫苗的研制是工程浩大的項目,耗時數年的潛心研究不可或缺,而且絕不是一個人的戰斗,而是一場指向整個人類的戰斗。
朝夕相處,誰也不能發生矛盾,但一發生矛盾,就各執己見,爭吵不休,互不通融,這其實是一種最愚蠢的見解。
4.(09年江蘇卷)下列各句中,沒有語病的一句是()(3分)
A.隨著全球氣溫升高,颶風.洪水.干旱等極端氣象事件的頻率和強度正在增加,氣候變暖已成為全人類必須共同面對的挑戰。21世紀教育網21世紀教育網.com B.對“80后”作家來說,存在的最大問題就是要克服彼此間的同質化傾向,張揚自己的藝術個性才是他們的發展之路。
C.盡管國際金融危機的影響還在蔓延,但隨著一系列經濟刺激計劃的逐步落實,中國經濟出現回暖跡象,人們對經濟復蘇的信心開始回升。
D.由于青少年心智尚未成熟,好奇心又強,對事物缺乏分辨力,容易被大眾媒介中的不良信息誘導,從而產生思想上.行為上的偏差。
5.(09年湖北卷)下列各項中,沒有語病的一項是
A.許多高中畢業生填報志愿時,是優先考慮專業還是優先考慮學校,很大程度上是受市場需求.社會導向.父母意愿.人喜好等因素的影響造成的。
B.5月4日在北京國家大劇院舉行了《紅色箴言》大型詩歌朗誦會,通過眾多著名表演藝術家爐火純青的朗誦藝術,在場的大學生熱血沸騰,深受震撼。
C.大觀園旅游紀念品商場里擺滿了名人字畫.根雕作品.導游地圖.古玩.佩飾等多種工藝品,琳瑯滿目,美 1 / 4 不勝收。游客們精挑細選,討價還價,熱鬧極了。
D.冬天日短,等到干完活兒回來,已是夕陽西下,薄霧給村子罩上了一層朦朧的面紗。母親像往日一樣,從灶屋里端出了熱騰騰的飯菜,招呼我們趕緊吃。
6.(09年天津卷)下列各句中沒有語病且句意明確的一句是
A.90個有特殊編號的“奧運缶”在北京結束了網絡競價,以總價1283.65萬元成交,每個缶的均價都超過了14萬元。
B.盡管在剛過去的“五一”小長假里已經使出渾身解數大搞促銷活動,各商家在母親節檔期里仍然力度不減,再次掀起促銷波瀾。
C.植物營養學就是研究如何通過施肥等措施提高作物產量.改善農產品品質的,因此植物營養不僅對糧食質量安全,而且對糧食數量安全至關重要。
D.學校能否形成良好的.有促進功能的校園文化,學習者能否真正適應并融入它,這對教學活動的有效開展起著重要作用。
7.(09年重慶卷)下列各選項中,沒有語病的一項是
A.現代醫學一再證明,當一個人精力衰退.對事物缺乏好奇心與興趣時,循環系統功能也會跟著退化。B.來自海內外40多個國家.地區和國內31個省.直轄市.自治區的1800多位閩籍工商界精英匯聚福州。C.昨日,市文物局組織了39名專家趕到重建的龔灘古鎮,對已經完工的工程通過了驗收。
D.漫步小徑,風送來一陣撲鼻的香味。環顧四周,我看見一枝露出高墻的臘梅正在那里釋放幽香。8.(09年安徽卷)下列各句中,沒有語病.句意明確的一句是(3分)
A.強臺風襲擊這座海濱城市時,呼嘯的狂風夾著密集的雨點嘩嘩地下了起來,一小時后部分地段積水便深達60厘米,交通一度陷入癱瘓。
B.今年4月底,墨西哥和美國的部分地區相繼爆發了甲型H1N1流感,世界衛生組織對此高度重視,并迅速采取了一系列緊急應對措施。
C.這份工作報告,不僅全面總結了改革開放30年來我縣醫療衛生事業不斷改革和發展,而且指明了構建我縣醫療衛生保障體系的方向。
D.我市高新區不斷完善以市場為導向.以企業為主體.產學研結合的技術創新體系,積極參與“合蕪蚌自主創新綜合配套試驗區”的建設。
9.(09年遼寧卷)下列各句中,沒有語病的一句是(3分)
A.這次羽毛球邀請賽在新建的賀家山體育館舉行,參賽選手通過小組賽和復賽.決賽的激烈角逐,最后張碧江.鄧丹捷分別獲得了冠亞軍。
B.樹立以病人為中心的服務觀念,為病人提供高質量的服務,可讓病人得到更多心理安慰,也有利于提高醫院的社會聲譽和經濟效益。
C.由于規劃周密.準備充分,去年在北京舉辦的第29屆奧運會成為奧運會中歷屆參賽國最多.開幕式演藝最精彩的一次盛會,好評如潮。
D.在中國,盡管把恐龍化石當做“龍骨”并作為一味中藥已有很長歷史了,但從科學角度對之進行發現和研究,則是從20世紀才開始的事。
10.(09年江西卷)下列各句中,沒有語病的一句是
A.語文課堂其實就是微縮的社會言語交際場,學生在這里學習將來步入廣闊社會所需要的言語交際本領與素養。
B.王夫人喪子后好不容易再次得子,無論從母性本能還是從自身權益出發,王夫人對寶玉都彌足珍貴。C.幾天前,他剛接待過包括省委書記在內的一批省市領導來到縣里,專門調研返鄉農民工問題。D.現代科學技術發展日新月異,研究領域不斷拓展;科學無禁區,不過并非沒有科學倫理的規范。11.(09年浙江卷)下列各句中,沒有語病的一項是
A.只有積極引導牧民開展多種經營,控制牲畜數量,降低對牧草的需求,退牧還草,才能為從根本上拯救純種野牦牛提供可能。
/ 4 B.墨西哥國立自治大學日前舉行甲型H1N1流感病毒專題研討會,有專家認為墨西哥即將進入炎熱的夏季,這或許有助于降低流感病毒的擴散。
C.在本月熱播的幾部以南京大屠殺為題材的影片中,還原出許多歷史細節,讓我們深切地感受到電影主創者直面人間慘劇的勇氣。D.林萍是一位普通的保險公司職員,她為非親非故的女孩捐獻肝臟的事跡感動了廣大網友自發在網上留言,大家熱情的稱其為“寧波的驕傲”。
12.(09年海南.寧夏卷)下列各句中,沒有語病的一句是(3分)
A.太陽隊近來的表現不能令人滿意,糟糕的防守問題一直沒有改善,比賽連連失利,甚至在與弱旅勇士隊比賽時,也飲恨敗北。
B.目前,北大.清華等高校國防生的培養,初步形成了科學文化學習與軍政訓練并重.院校教育培養與軍人實踐鍛煉結合的格局。
C.“錦”是一種絲織品,在古代,由于珍貴的原材料.繁瑣的生產工藝,使得織品數量有限,是達官貴人才能享用的時尚奢侈品。
D.為了更好的調動教師的積極性,我們一定要做好考核教師的教學成績,對于貢獻突出和甘于奉獻的教師要給予適當的物質獎勵。
13.(09年海南.寧夏卷)下面一則文稿在表達上有五處不妥當,請指出并改正。(5分)通
告
為提高電話網的通訊能力,我公司將對轄區電話局的交換機進行升級改造,現依據《中華人民共和國電信條例》,將有關事項宣布如下:
敝工程將與2009年6月10日20時至11日8時施工,在此期間會影響青山區電話用戶的正常通話。交換機升級后,用戶原有的一些業務功能(如鬧鐘.呼叫轉移等)需要重新設置;熱線和呼出限制的設置方法也有變化。
如有疑問,歡迎提出。本公司客服電話:87654321。
對工程施工給貴用戶造成的不便,我們深表不安。請予理解和支持。天網通信有限公司青山分公司 2009年6月7日
14.(09年四川卷)下列各詞中,沒有語病的一句是 A.這位曾經馳騁乒壇的名將已經回到了祖國,現就任于北京大學醫學部教授,從事運動醫學的教學與研究,為國家的體育事業貢獻他的力量。
B.參加研制神舟七號飛船的全體科技工作者,在相關部門大力支持下,在全國人民的熱切關注中,經過不懈努力,神舟七號飛船終于成功發射。
C.西班牙將投資8.2億歐元,在我省建立世界上最大并最具競爭力的硅金屬工廠,其生產能力.技術手段和產品質量,均將達到世界領先水平。
D.去年六月以來,成都市錦江區的廖先生和兩位朋友多次去災區送溫暖,迄今為止,他們共走訪了二十多個社區,近四百戶家庭和三千多公里路程。
15.(09年廣東卷)下列句子中,沒有語病的一項是()
A.青少年是上網人群中的主力軍,但最近幾年,在發達國家中60歲以上的老年人也紛紛“觸網”,老年人“網蟲”的人數激增。
B.據中科院動物研究所初步鑒定,這頭金色牦牛是世界上新發現的一種野生動物,并命名為“金絲牦牛”。C.近年來,在秀麗的南粵大地上,拔地而起的九洲城.海南瓊苑.風城大廈等一批多功能新型建筑物,令人流連忘返,構思奇特,巧奪天工。
D.水果營養豐富,但是它的表面常常粘附著對人體有害的細菌和農藥,所以食用水果前應該洗凈削皮較為安全。
16.(09年湖南卷)下列各句中沒有語病的一句是
/ 4 A.2008北京奧運會開幕式,以“和”字為核心創意,既融入了中國傳統文化的精髓,又彰顯了奧運新理念,獲得了群眾的好評如潮。
B.大學畢業生不應該只關注一己之屈伸,一家之饑飽,真正需要關注的是作為接收過高等教育的個體對于群體.社會.他人的責任和義務。
C.小品《不差錢》對“不差錢”的反復宣稱,既表達了對某些宰人商家的抗議,也反映了正在奔小康的農民提高自己社會地位的自覺自為。
D.在這部對話式作品中,作者闡明了對尊重生命.敬畏自然.堅持信仰.愛憎分明等被現代性所遮敝的人類理想精神的張揚。
17.【08年全國Ⅰ卷】下列各句中,沒有語病的一句是
A.葛振華大學畢業后回農村當起了村支書,他積極尋找發展本村經濟的切入點,考慮問題與眾不同,給村里帶來一股清新的氣息。
B.蕎麥具有降低毛細血管脆性.改善微循環.增加免疫力的作用,可用于高血壓.高血脂.冠心病.中風發作等疾病的輔助治療。
C.王羽除了班里和學生會的工作外,還承擔了校廣播站“音樂不斷”.“英語角”欄目主持,居然沒有影響學習成績,真讓人佩服。
D.閱覽室圖書經常出現“開天窗”現象,我們可以從這一現象反映兩個問題,一是閱讀者素質有待提高,一是管理力度有待加強。.【08年全國卷II】下列各句中,沒有語病的一句是
A.金烏炭雕工藝精湛,采用純天然顏料著色,具有高雅.時尚.個性的藝術享受,還能吸附有毒有害氣體,是一種環保藝術品。
B.該縣認真實施“村村通”這一全省規劃的八件實事之一,到10月底,在全地區率先解決了農村百姓聽廣播看電視難的問題。
C.中俄兩國元首在致辭中一致表示,要以舉辦“國家年”為契機,增進兩國人民的相互了解和友誼,深化兩國各領域的交流合作。
D.聽說博士村官潘汪聰要給大家講農技課,大家興致很高,還沒到時間,村委會會議室就擠滿了很多村民來聽課,場面好不熱鬧。
20.【08年江西卷】下列各句中沒有語病的一句是
A.本報熱切期待您:(1)惠賜大作;(2)提供話題;(3)推薦作者;(4)提出批評建議。
B.中華人民共和國公民在年老.疾病或者喪失勞動能力的情況下,有從國家和社會獲得物質幫助的權利。C.三年來的“旅游興市”竟成為今天發展核電的障礙,這可能是地方政府當初始料未及的。D.他潛心研究,反復試驗,終于成功開發了具有預防及治療胃腸病的藥粥系列產品。21.【08年安徽卷】下列各句中,沒有語病.句意明確的一句是
A.誠信教育已成為我國公民道德建設的重要內容,因為不僅誠信關系到國家的整體形象,而且體現了公民的基本道德素質。
B.以“和諧之旅”命名的北京奧運火炬全球傳遞活動,激發了我國各族人民的愛國熱情,也吸引了世界各國人民的高度關注。
C.今年4月23日,全國幾十個報社的編輯記者來到國家圖書館,參觀展覽,聆聽講座,度過了一個很有意義的“世界閱日”。
D.塑料購物袋國家強制性標準的實施,從源頭上限制了塑料袋的生產,但要真正減少塑料袋污染,還需消費者從自身做起。
/ 4
第四篇:過去分詞做定語練習題
Dry up my tears with your gentle winds.For your words cease my tears.Blow way my dark clouds.For your strong winds blow them away.過去分詞做定語、表語專項練習
1.Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited
B.to invite
C.being invited
D.had been invited 2.The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open
B.opening
C.having opened
D.opened 3.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A.pay
B.paying
C.paid
D.to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A.to solving;making B.to solving;made
C.to solve;making
D.to solve;made 5.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A.Spoken;written
B.Speaking;written
C.Spoken;writing D.Speak;write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed
C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A.knowing.B.known.C.being known.D.to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A.hitting.B.hit.C.hitted.D.to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A.get changed.B.get change.12.get changing.D.get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.14.She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A.frightening, frightening
B.frightened, frightened
C.frightening, frightened
D.frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.D.ties.The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first played
B.to be first played
C.first playing
D.to be first playing 18.What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at
B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by
19.Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A.are bought
B.bought C.been bought
D.buying 20.Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A.buying
B.being bought
C.were bought
D.bought 22.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A.separated
B.spared C.lost D.missed
23.The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised
B.surprising
C.surprised
D.having surprised
24.The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written
B.to be written C.being written
D.written
25.Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A.pinning
B.pinned
C.being pinned
D.is pinned 26.I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappoint
B.to disappoint
C.disappointing
D.disappointed 27.---A woman was killed.---Where is the body of the ______ woman? A.murder
B.murdered
C.murdering
D.having murdered 28.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A.surprising, would expect
B.surprised, should expect
C.surprising, shouldn’t have been expected
D.surprised, hadn’t expected 29.You’ll find the word “psychology” _______under “P” in your dictionary.A.have listed
B.list
C.listed
D.listing.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking
B.marked
C.to be marked
D.having been marked
Dry up my tears with your gentle winds.For your words cease my tears.Blow way my dark clouds.For your strong winds blow them away.Key: 1-5 ADCDD 6-10 ABBBB 11—20 ABDA BAABA 21—30DACDB DBDCB
第五篇:鞏固練習過去分詞作定語與狀語
鞏固練習
Ⅰ.用分詞的正確形式填空:
1.He saw his friend ______(go)out with Sue.2.The bus crashed into the blue car ______(drive)down the hill.3.Peter hurt his leg ______(do)karate.4.The umbrella ______(find)at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5.The people ______(dance)in the street are all very friendly.6.I heard my mother _____(talk)on the phone.7.My uncle always has his car ____(wash).8.We stood _____(wait)for the taxi.9._____(look)down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.10.The people drove off in a _____(steal)car.Ⅱ.用非謂語動詞把下面復合句改成簡單句。1.I was glad when I heard the news.____________________________________________________ 2.My idea is that we should go there on our bikes.____________________________________________________ 3.I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.____________________________________________________ 4.As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again.____________________________________________________ 5.Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.____________________________________________________ 6.If weather permits, we are going to work outside.____________________________________________________
7.He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat.____________________________________________________
8.Because he was caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.____________________________________________________
9.If these seeds are grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.____________________________________________________
10.The concert which was given by their friends was a success.____________________________________________________
Ⅲ.單項選擇。
1.____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer
B.Offering
C.Offered
D.To offer 2.Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding
figures.A.found
B.founding
C.founded
D.to be founded 3.Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a
favorite with many guests.A.locating
B.being located
C.having been located
D.located 4.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,________ with his old one.A.comparing
B.compares
C.to compare
D.compared 5.________ and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount
Tai.A.To be tired
B.Tired
C.Tiring
D.Being tired 6._________such heavy loss,the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.A.Having suffered
B.Suffering
C.To suffer
D.Suffered 7.The children went home from the grammar schoo1,their lessons ________ for the day. A.finishing
B.finished
C.had finished
D.went finished 8.________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose 9.The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager’s idea. A.confusing,wouldn’t quite understand B.confused,hadn’t quite understood C.confusing,hadn’t quite understood D.confused,shouldn’t quite understand
10._______from a high mountain,a horse is as small as an ant.
A.Having viewed
B.Viewed
C.Viewing
D.View 11.Don’t worry.There’s still time _______ a newspaper before the bus leaves.A.left to buy
B.leaving to buy C.left buying
D.leaving buy 12.When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year.
A.completed
B.completing
C.being completed
D.to be completed 13.The _______ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _______ by his naughty boy.A.following, following
B.followed, followed C.following, followed
D.followed, following 14.________, but he still could not understand it.A.Told many times
B.Having been told many times C.He has been told many times
D.Though he had been told many times 15._______and _______,they ran out of the classroom.
A.Being excited;happily
B.Exciting;happy C.Exciting;happily
D.Excited;happy 16._______from this point of the view,the question will be of great importance. A.Considering
B.ConsideredC.Being considered
D.Consider 17.Though _______of the danger,he still went skating on the thin ice. A.warning
B.to warn
C.warn
D.warned 18.While building a tunnel through the mountain,________.
A.an underground lake was discovered
B.there was an underground lake discovered
C.a lake was discovered underground
D.the workers discovered an underground lake 19.________ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the
operation.
A.Given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Being given 20.Of the 2000 stock investors __________ last month, 90% were found __________ in financial knowledge.A.surveyed;lacking
B.having been surveyed;to lack C.surveyed;lacked
D.to have been surveyed;lack
答案與解析:
Ⅰ.用分詞的正確形式填空:
1.going。go是賓語his friend做的,是主動關系,因此用going作賓語補足語。此題要求用分詞填空,否則也可以用省略to的不定式go作賓語補足語,表示看見的全過程。2.driving。車急駛著(drive),是主動語態,drive此處是不及物動詞,因此用driving。3.doing。do與句子主語Peter是主動關系的,用doing。句意:彼得做空手道時傷了腿。4.found。雨傘是被發現的,所以用過去分詞作定語。注意謂語動詞是belongs。
5.dancing。句子的謂語動詞是are。人們跳舞,是主動關系的,用dancing作定語,表示“正在(街上)跳舞的(人)”。
6.talking。媽媽打電話,主動關系,用talking作賓語補足語,表示正在進行。7.washed。讓車被洗,用washed,即have sth.done.8.waiting。我們站在那兒等出租車,wait與句子主語“我們”是主動關系的,用waiting作伴隨狀語。
9.Looking。look與句子的主語“we”是主動的,用現在分詞做狀語。
10.stolen。steal(偷)與所修飾詞car是被動的,用過去分詞stolen作定語。
Ⅱ.用非謂語動詞把下面復合句改成簡單句。1.Hearing the news, I was glad.2.My idea is to go there on our bikes.3.I saw a child wearing very thick glasses.4.Not having received an answer from him, I wrote again.5.Written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.6.Weather permitting, we are going to work outside.7.He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.8.Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.9.Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.10.The concert given by their friends was a success.解析:
2:主語是idea, dream, plan等詞時,表語都用不定式表示“要做的具體的事”。
4:首先“我”與“接信”是主動的,用現在分詞;從句謂語“hadn’t received”先于主句謂語“wrote”發生,用現在分詞的完成式,注意not在分詞最前面。
6:天氣允許的話,weather permits,permit這一動作有自己的主語weather,而且是主動形式,用weather permitting構成了獨立主格結構作狀語。
Ⅲ.單項選擇。
1.C。offer(提供)與句子主語Andy是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作原因狀語。
2.C。found(建立)與所修飾詞“Tsinghua University”是被動關系,所以用過去分詞
作非限定性定語。
3.D。locate是一個及物動詞,意思是“把......設置在”,sth.和locate之間為被動關系,所以用過去分詞在句中作狀語。現在分詞的完成式having been located,強調動作已經完成,不合題意。locate sth + for,即“為......而設置”。句意:紐約公園酒店簡直是為了百老匯劇院和第五大道所設立的,是很多賓客的最愛。
4.D。compare與句子主語Michael’s new house 之間構成被動關系,所以用過去分詞
作條件狀語。句意:和舊房子相比,Michael 的新房子就像一座巨大的宮殿。
5.B。tire sb.意思是“使某人累”,某人是tire的賓語,所以表示“某人感到累”應用過
去分詞,此處說明主語到達山頂時的狀態。句意:雖然疲憊不堪,氣喘吁吁,Andy和Ruby還是第一批登上泰山山頂。
6.A。suffer與其邏輯主語the businessman是主動關系,要用動詞-ing形式,而且-ing
形式表示的動作在謂語動作之前,要用其完成式,所以用A。
7.B。獨立主格結構作狀語,在此結構中邏輯主語lessons與邏輯謂語finish之間為被
動關系,故選B。
8.C。本題考查過去分詞作狀語。he與lose構成被動關系,主動關系是he lost himself in...。
9.B。confuse sb.意為“使某人困惑”,因此表示“感到困惑”,要用過去分詞作定語。suggest意為“暗示,表明”,后面從句不用虛擬語氣。根據句意和suggested的時態可知從句中應用過去完成時表示到過去某時已經產生的結果。句意:她臉上困惑的表情說明她還沒有明白經理的主意。
10.B。過去分詞短語viewed(看)from a high mountain作狀語,與句子主語a horse 有被動關系。
11.A。left是過去分詞作time的定語,表示“被剩下”;to buy...表示目的“要買”。
12.A。句意:這座博物館建成后,將在明年向公眾開放。complete與the museum具有被動關系,用過去分詞加上when作時間狀語,故選A。不定式一般不作時間狀語。
13.C。follow意為“跟隨”,在第一空中,follow是定語,與所修飾詞morning是主動關系的,即“第二天的早晨”是跟著今天的,所以用現在分詞;第二空follow與句子的主語the father是被動關系,注意空后的by,用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。
14.C。注意此題的關鍵詞but,but是連詞,連接兩個表示轉折的分句,即空白處也應是個完整的句子,因此選C。英語中though與but不能同時使用,排除D;如果去掉but,那么B、D都可以,B是現在分詞的完成式被動語態作讓步狀語,而D是讓步狀語從句;沒有but時選項A語法上也可以,但是因為不強調動作已經完成,沒有選項B表達更生動。
15.D。exciting意為“令人高興的”;excited指“感到高興的”,表示內心感覺,應用excited,與happy一起作狀語,表示他們跑出教室時的狀態,可以理解為 They were excited and happy,因為與主句的主語一致,謂語動詞是be,因此省略了they were。
16.A。considering(考慮到)作獨立成分,表明說話人的態度,可以沒有邏輯上的主語,為特殊情況,需要特殊記憶。
17.D。根據題意要表達的是“被警告”,所以要用過去分詞表被動。
18.D。現在分詞和過去分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語一般是句子的主語,只有選項D中the workers才能做building這個動作,故選D。
19.A。given此處作“鑒于,考慮到”解。句意“鑒于他的健康狀況一般,他從手術中恢
復可能需要一段時間。”,故選A。
20.A。句意:在上個月調查的2000名股市投資者中,發現有90%的人缺乏金融知識。investors 和survey 構成被動關系,故用過去分詞surveyed作定語;主句的主語90%的人和lack 為主動關系,故用lacking 作為其主語補足語,故選A項。