第一篇：快樂帶我走2013·06四級真題答案與解析8

2013.6.15 英語四級真題翻譯答案（快樂帶我走）

卷一：

87.He knew France well, as if he had been there many times。(似乎他多次去過那個國家)

88.Seeing those pictures, the student couldn't help thinking of those memorabledays.(回憶起那些難忘的日子)

89.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments, did they succeedin solving the problem.(他們才成功地解決了這個問題)

90.Some people hold the mistaken belief that our domestic products are always inferior to imported goods.(總是次于進口商品)

91.sometimes giving up is helpful for you to concentrate time and energ on(有助于你把時間和精力集中于)a few things that are truly important。

卷二：

87.No matter how many mistakes you have made(不管你出了多少錯)

88.lying in a stranger's home(躺在一個陌生人的家里)

89.the outcome is far away to be satisfied.(結果遠不令人滿意)

90.did his parents did not receive his message(他的父母也沒收到簡訊)

91.Completely ignoring the traffic

2013年6月大學英語四級考試聽力場景詞匯

聽力的場景詞匯

一、學校

課程分類

optional course 選修課 required course 必修課 day course 白天的課 evening course 晚上的課 經常出現的科目或專業 Chinese 中文 English 英語

mathematic 數學 history 歷史 chemistry 化學 literature 文學 考試

final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補考 test測驗

pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗 quiz 測驗 oral test 口試

考試延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學校分類

public school 公立學校 private school 私立學校 religious school 教會學校 學校中的人 president 校長 dean 院長 professor 教授 lecturer 講師

coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學士

freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學生 junior 大三學生 senior 大四學生

圖書館借書lend / borrow / check out 參考書reference book 續借renew 過期overdue 還書return 罰金fine attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課

miss a class 錯過了課 scholarship 榮譽獎學金 assistantship 助教獎學金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 學期

二、飛機場場景

plane / craft 飛機 book 訂票

timetable 時間表 destination 目的地

open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 轉機

first / business / economy cabin 頭等/ 商務/ 經濟艙 confirm the flight 確認航班 check in 登記

boarding card 登機牌 security check 安檢s ee off 送行送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機 take off 起飛 departure 離港

safety / seat belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進港 pick up 接機

flight attendant空姐

三、醫院場景

see a doctor 去醫院看醫生 send for a doctor 讓醫生出診

health center / clinic 衛生所/ 門診部 physician 內科醫生 surgeon 外科醫生 dentist 牙醫

make an appointment 預約 emergency 急診

check up / exam 檢查 cold感冒 flu 流感

headache 頭痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever發燒

toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 開藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 藥水

injection => shot 注射 operation 手術

medical result 診斷結果匯

2013.6.15 英語四級真題聽力原文（獨家完整版）

2013年6月大學英語四級考試聽力原文

Part IIIListening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there? M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice it when I came in.I'm looking for the manager's office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report

.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.Q: What does the man mean? 13.W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived? M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for? 14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam? W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean? 16 M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.Q: What does the woman imply? 17 M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned? W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 18 W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it.People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?

M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Miss Chen?

W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?

M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?

M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?

M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?

M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?

M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?

M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man say about his working experience? 20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman？

Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It's wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.M: I'm fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It's good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.W: What's that Paul?

M: They say they look beautiful.W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.M: Oh?

W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M: Oh, look, darling.There's a taxi.W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!

M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project.I'm surprised that was still in business.W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!

M: Thanks.But that's not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What do we learn about Lisa? 24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 25.What does the man say about his company?

Section B

Passage 1

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes;they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington? 27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside? 28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project? 29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2

According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Association(NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.What does the survey on teenager reading show? 31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey? 32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?

Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 3

Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.What is the presentation mainly about? 34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles? 35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today? Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.

第二篇：四級聽力真題答案解析

真題，是指真正在省級以上測試中出現過的原題，多出現在考試資料、練習冊中，歷年真題都是上述思想的真實體現，下面是小編收集推薦的四級聽力真題，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀。

2018年6月英語四級聽力真題

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C)A father's message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)People were concerned about the number of bees.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C)Two million bees were infected with disease.D)Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4.A)It apologized to its customers.B)It was forced to kill its bees.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.D)It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.B)It took off and landed on a football field.C)It proved to be of high commercial value.D)It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6.A)Engineering problems.B)The air pollution it produced.C)Inadequate funding.D)The opposition from the military.7.A)It uses the latest aviation technology.B)It flies faster than a commercial jet.C)It is a safer means of transportation.D)It is more environmentally friendly.Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.B)It sounds quite alarming.C)It has little impact on our daily life.D)It is getting more serious these days.9.A)The man doesn't understand Spanish.B)The woman doesn't really like dancing.C)They don't want something too noisy.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.A)It would be more fun without Mr.Whitehead hosting.B)It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D)It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11.A)Watch a comedy.B)Go and see the dance.C)Book the tickets online.D)See a film with the man.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B)She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C)There are too many activities for her to cope with.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.A)Seek advice from senior students.B)Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C)Participate in after-school activities.D)Look into what the school offers.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.B)Accept her as a transfer student.C)Find her accommodation on campus.D)Introduce her to her roommates.15.A)She has interests similar to Mr.Lee's.B)She has become friends with Catherine.C)She has chosen the major Catherine has.D)She has just transferred to the college.Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C)To discover what most mice like to eat.D)To determine what feelings mice have.17.A)When they are hungry.B)When they are thirsty.C)When they smell food.D)When they want company.18.A)They search for food in groups.B)They are overweight when food is plenty.C)They prefer to be with other mice.D)They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Its construction started before World War I.B)Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.C)It is efficiently used for transport.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.A)To improve transportation in the countryside.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.C)To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D)To speed up the transportation of goods.21.A)In the 1970s.B)In the 1960s.C)In the 1950s.D)In the 1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Chatting while driving.B)Messaging while driving.C)Driving under age.D)Speeding on highways.23.A)A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B)A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C)A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.A)The car keeps flashing its headlights.B)The car slows down gradually to a halt.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.D)They get a warning on their smart phone.25.A)Installing a camera.B)Using a connected app.C)Checking their emails.D)Keeping a daily record.答案

1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.2.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.3.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.4.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.6.C)Inadequate funding.7.D)It is more environmentally friendly.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.9.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.11.B)Go and see the dance.12.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.C)Participate in after-school activities.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.15.D)She has just transferred to the college.16.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.17.A)When they are hungry.18.C)They prefer to be with other mice.19.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.21.A)In the 1970s.22.B)Messaging while driving.23.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.25.B)Using a connected app.2019年6月英語四級聽力真題

Section A News Report

Directions： In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)He set a record by swimming to and from an island.B)He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway island.D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.2.A)He doubled the reward.B)He cheered him on all the way.C)He set him an example.D)He had the event covered on TV.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)To end the one-child policy.B)To encourage late marriage.C)To increase working efficiency.D)To give people more time to travel.4.A)They will not be welcomed by young people.B)They will help to popularize early marriage.C)They will boost China's economic growth.D)They will not come into immediate effect.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B)Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C)A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D)Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6.A)It takes a lot of time to prepare.B)It leaves the house in a mess.C)It makes party goers exhausted.D)It creates noise and misconduct.7.A)Hire an Australian lawyer.B)Visit the U.S.and Canada.C)Settle a legal dispute.D)Expand their business.Section B Conversation

Directions： In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions。Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once。After you hear a question。You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He had a driving lesson.B)He got his driver's license.C)He took the driver's theory exam.D)He passed the driver's road test.9.A)He was not well prepared.B)He did not get to the exam in time.C)He was not used to the test format.D)He did not follow the test procedure.10.A)They are tough.B)They are costly.C)They are helpful.D)They are too short.11.A)Pass his road test the first time.B)Test-drive a few times on highways.C)Find an experienced driving instructor.D)Earn enough money for driving lessons.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Where the woman studies.B)The acceptance rate at Leeds.C)Leed's tuition for international students.D)How to apply for studies at a university.13.A)Apply to an American university.B)Do research on higher education.C)Perform in a famous musical.D)Pursue postgraduate studies.14.A)His favorable recommendations.B)His outstanding musical talent.C)His academic excellence.D)His unique experience.15.A)Do a master's degree.B)Settle down in England.C)Travel widely.D)Teach overseas.Section C Passage

Directions： In this section，you will hear three passages。At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions。Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They help farmers keep diseases in check.B)Many species remain unknown to scientists.C)Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D)They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.17.A)They are larger than many other species.B)They can cause damage to people's homes.C)They can survive a long time without water.D)They like to form colonies in electrical units.18.A)Deny them access to any food.B)Keep doors and windows shut.C)Destroy their colonies close by.D)Refrain from eating sugary food.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)The function of the human immune system.B)The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C)The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D)The change in people's immune system as they get older.20.A)Report their illnesses.B)Offer blood samples.C)Act as research assistants.D)Help to interview patients.21.A)Strengthening people's immunity to infection.B)Better understanding patients' immune system.C)Helping improve old people's health conditions.D)Further reducing old patients' medical expenses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)His students had trouble getting on with each other.B)A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C)His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D)A group of kids were playing chess after school.23.A)Visit a chess team in Nashville.B)Join the school's chess team.C)Participate in a national chess competition.D)Receive training for a chess competition.24.A)Most of them come from low-income families.B)Many have become national chess champions.C)A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D)Many became chess coaches after graduation.25.A)Actions speak louder than words.B)Think twice before taking action.C)Translate their words into action.D)Take action before it gets too late.答案

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

第三篇：2016年6月18日四級真題答案與解析

2016年6月18日四級真題答案與解析

重慶新東方四六級教研組

新東方在線

寫作 題目：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.今年四級時隔九年之后首次考了一道應用文寫作，雖然出乎意料，但是大家可以根據題干中的關鍵詞“letter”迅速判斷今年要寫的是書信。書信本身難度不大，但是需要特別注意英文書信的書寫格式。一、四級書信格式要求

1、抬頭：收件人的姓名

2、正文：三段式

3、落款：祝福（yours sincerely）+寫信人名

二、感謝信格式模板: Dear ______, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感謝的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(對方給你的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been___________________(沒有對方幫助時的后果).No one would disagree that it was you who___________________________(給出細節).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Ming（注意：抬頭的Dear+人名頂格靠左寫，后面一定要加逗號！落款yours sincerely和寫信人名頂格靠右寫，yours sincerely后面也一定要加逗號！Yours sincerely為書信的慣用套話，這個必須得有！）

三、真題解析

再來看看今天第三套試卷的寫作。寫作要求讓自己寫一封感謝信來表達你對幫助自己克服困難的朋友的感謝。雖然書信大家可能在復習的時候準備的較少，但其實只要抓住了書信的基本格式，即多了抬頭和落款，正文的寫作應該較為簡單，尤其是第二段，大家可以按照熟悉的原因分析段的方式來寫。

1、寫作思路：

第一段：表明對朋友的感謝并點題；

第二段：朋友用哪些方式幫我在哪些方面克服了困難 第三段：再次表示對朋友誠摯的感謝并祝愿朋友身體健康。

2、范文： Dear Tom，I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your great help when I failed that vital English interview.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me those brilliant suggestions and warm encouragement, I fear that I would have lost my way.No one would disagree that it was you who stayed with me and pulled me through the hard time.First and foremost, you told me it is the priority for me to calm down.This is due to the fact that the ability to stay sober and positive made me come up with quite a few ideas to cope with the consequence that failure triggered.Furthermore, you made me learn to analyze my lack of interview skills and find solutions.Plenty of evidence has shown that this work played an indispensable role in my success the next year.Last but not the least, you helped to build my confidence.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 選詞填空

一、文章主旨：

根據首句，我們可以看到整篇文章的主旨意思：physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too.（身體活動對身體活動有好處，越來越多的證據顯示它對大腦也有好處），所以我們可以知道整篇文章實際是在討論身體活動與大腦活動相關的影響。

二、對15個選項進行詞性分類 A.n B.adv C.n D.v-ing E.v-ing F.adj G.adj H.v I.n J.adv K.adv L.n M.v N.v O.v

三、判斷空格詞性

26., ___ to have higher GPAs and better scores

固定搭配 tend to 傾向于 答案：O 27.In a ___ of 14 studies that

空格詞性為名詞，備選項有 ACIL A.出席，出勤 C 趨勢 I 心境 L 表現 答案：C

28.physical activity and academic ___ 空格詞性為名詞，備選項有 A I L 答案：A 29., ___ in the basic subjects of math, 空格詞性為副詞，備選項有BJK 答案：K 30.schools struggle to ___ on smaller budgets.空格詞性為動詞原形 備選項有HMN 答案：N 31.With standardized test scores in the U.S.___ in recent years, 空格詞性為動詞ing，備選項有DE

答案：E 32.exercise and academics may not be ___ exclusive.空格詞性為副詞，備選項有BJ 答案：J 33.can improve blood ___ to the brain 空格詞性為動詞 備選項有 DHM 答案：H 34.，which are ___ to learning.空格詞性為形容詞 備選項有FG 答案：F 35.can improve ___ and relieve stress.空格詞性為名詞，備選項有IL 答案：L 篇章閱讀第二篇

51.A

解析：審題，問的是這個研究的目的，根據題干中的大寫字母JAGS定位到第一段，JAGS looked at this question那一句，可以發現研究的目的是為了回答這個問題，由此可知就是上文提到的兩個問題，所以是跟personality affect longevity 有關的，答案選A 52.D 解析：審題，根據outgoing and sympathetic people 定位到第二段，由最后一句話可知 作者暗示這些人是更有可能度過艱難時期的人。答案選D 53.C 解析：審題，finding 研究發現，out of our exception 出乎我們的意料的，所以結合題文同序原則定位到第三段，一開頭就出現了however，所以出乎意料的是有一些你認為有利的人格卻對長壽沒有影響。后面接著就舉例說明了。答案選C 54.D 解析：關鍵詞定位到倒數第二段，研究發現母親的人格對孩子的壽命有影響，選D 55.B 解析：定位到最后一段，說明身、心健康二者才是促成長壽的原因。翻譯

烏鎮是浙江的一座古老水鎮，坐落在京杭大運河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有很多古橋，中式旅館和餐館。在過去一千多年里，烏鎮的水系和生活方式并未經歷多少變化，是一座展現古文明的博物館。烏鎮所有房屋都用石木建造。數百年來，當地人沿河邊建起了住宅和集市。無數寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會有驚喜的發現。

Wuzhen, an ancient waterside town in Zhejiang Province, is located by the Great Canal.It is a charming scenic spot with numerous old bridges, hotels and restaurants of Chinese style.In the past more than 1,000 years, the water system and life style in Wuzhen has experienced few changes, which is a museum unfolding the ancient civilization.All the houses there are constructed with stones and wood.For hundreds of years, the locals have built dwellings and markets along the river banks.There are innumerable roomy and beautiful courts hiding among the houses, and tourists will have surprise discoveries wherever they go.解析：

1.第一句是個標準的A is B, and A is C句式，根據我們之前在課程上講過的公式直接套取即A is B, and A is C = A, B, is C。把“浙江的一座古老水鎮”這個部分寫成“烏鎮”的同位語，用“坐落”作為該句的謂語部分。

2.第二句又是一個有逗號的句子，前方是個簡單的主謂賓結構的句式，后方的“有很多”這個結構，我們在課堂上講過，表示的并非是“真正的擁有”的意思，而是一種伴隨的狀態，可以用“with”的短語表達出來。

3.第三句，第一個逗號之前是明顯的時間狀語，提醒了第二個逗號前的句子應該使用現在完成時，第二個逗號之后的句子是用來陳述客觀事實，可用一般現在時。前后句主語一致，都為烏鎮，所以根據我們所說過的合句提分的方法，后句直接用“，which……”即可連接。而此句難點在于“展現古文明的”這個定語如何翻譯，如果不會直接翻譯，我們可以把這個句子拆成“是一座博物館，它展現了古文明”來解決，或者像例文中所示一樣，用我們所說過的非謂語動詞作定語的結構，由邏輯主語主動發出并與謂語動詞同時發出的原則選取doing作定語，譯成“unfolding the ancient civilization”的后置定語即可。4.第四句是難度很小的一句話，判斷出用一般現在時和被動語態即可。5.第五句話從時間狀語來判斷，使用現在完成時即可。難度也較小。

6.第六句逗號前的半個句子根據“在某地存在某人某物”的句型判斷應該使用there be句型翻譯。逗號后面的句子跟前面是個并列結構，用and并列即可。

第四篇：2011年歷司考真題解析帶答案和解析

1、關于世界貿易組織爭端解決機制的表述，下列哪一選項是不正確的?()

A.磋商是爭端雙方解決爭議的必經程序

B.上訴機構為世界貿易組織爭端解決機制中的常設機構

C.如敗訴方不遵守爭端解決機構的裁決，申訴方可自行采取中止減讓或中止其他義務的措施

D.申訴方在實施報復時，中止減讓或中止其他義務的程度和范圍應與其所受到損害相等

【解析】本題考核WTO爭端解決機制。

選項A說法正確。磋商是申請設立專家組的前提條件。很多爭端通過磋商程序得以解決，磋商是爭端解決程序的重要組成部分，是必經程序。

選項B說法正確。上訴機構是世界貿易組織爭端解決機制中的常設機構，任何爭端方，在專家組報告發布后的60天，都可以向上訴機構提起上訴。

選項C說法錯誤。如敗訴方不遵守爭端解決機構的裁決，申訴方可以向爭端解決機構申請授權報復，對被訴方中止減讓或其他義務，但是申訴方不可以自行采取中止減讓或中止其他義務的措施。

選項D說法正確。申訴方擬中止減讓或其他義務的程度和范圍，應與其所受到的損害相等。

【答案】C

2、張某和李某設立的甲公司偽造房產證，以優惠價格與乙企業(國有)簽訂房屋買賣合同，以騙取錢財。乙企業交付房款后，因甲公司不能交房而始知被騙。關于乙企業可以采取的民事救濟措施，下列哪一選項是正確的?

A.以甲公司實施欺詐損害國家利益為由主張合同無效

B.只能請求撤銷合同

C.通過乙企業的主管部門主張合同無效

D.可以請求撤銷合同，也可以不請求撤銷合同而要求甲公司承擔違約責任

3、關于回避的復議程序，下列說法正確的是：()

A.一案件被告人提出審理該案的審判員王某是被害人從前的朋友，申請回避，被當庭駁回，被告人不能申請復議

B.一案件被告人提出審理該案的審判員王某是被害人從前的朋友，申請回避，被當庭駁回，被告人可以申請復議

C.一案件未成年被告人提出審理該案的審判員和被害人李某有近親屬關系，被駁回，該被告人不能在恢復庭前申請復議一次

D.一案件未成年被告人提出審理該案的審判員和被害人李某有近親屬關系，被駁回，該被告人的法定代理人不能在恢復庭前申請復議一次

正確答案:A

解題思路：《刑訴解釋》第28條規定，被決定回避的人員對決定有異議的，可以在恢復庭審前申請復議一次;被駁回回避申請的當事人及其法定代理人對決定有異議的，可以當庭申請復議一次A項的情形不符合《刑事訴訟法》第28條、第29條所列情形，應由法庭當庭駁回，并不得申請復議

4、某詐騙案，被告人甲17歲。在開庭審理過程中，甲的父親乙提出申請，要求擔任本案庭審記錄工作的書記員丙回避，理由是聽人說被害人的父親丁在開庭前曾請丙吃過飯，關于本案中的回避，下列說法正確的是：()

A.乙提出回避申請時，應經過甲的同意

B.乙提出回避申請時，應該提供相應的證明材料

C.是否批準本案中的回避申請，由審判長決定

D.是否批準本案中的回避申請，由法院院長決定

正確答案:BD

解題思路：根據《刑事訴訟法》第29條的規定，審判人員、檢察人員、偵查人員不得接受當事人及其委托的人的請客送禮，不得違反規定會見當事人及其委托的人審判人員、檢察人員、偵查人員違反前款規定的，應當依法追究法律責任當事人及其法定代理人有權要求他們回避乙是甲的法定代理人，具有獨立的申請回避權，因此，A項錯誤根據《刑訴解釋》第27條的規定：“依照刑事訴訟法第二十九條規定提出回避申請的，申請人應當提供證明材料”因此，B正確根據《刑事訴訟法》第30、31條的規定，D正確

5、在某刑事公訴案件中，如果審判長與案件有利害關系，那么，下列哪些人員有權申請審判長回避?()

A.被害人的訴訟代理人有權申請審判長回避

B.被害人的近親屬有權申請審判長回避

C.被害人有權申請審判長回避

D.被害人的法定代理人有權申請審判長回避一

正確答案:CD

解題思路：本題考查刑事訴訟中回避申請權的歸屬根據《刑事訴訟法》第28條的規定，只有當事人及其法定代理人才有權要求符合法定回避情形的人員回避，訴訟代理人、辯護人、當事人的近親屬都無權申請回避

6、以下屬于《刑事訴訟法》第29條規定的“違反規定會見當事人及其委托人或接受請客送禮”的情形有：()

A.偵查人員甲與犯罪嫌疑人的表兄在珠寶鑒定行一見如故，欣然接受了其贈送的古字畫一幅，后查明其表兄正是受該犯罪嫌疑人委托

B.審判人員乙在辦理一起單位被盜竊的案件中，從該單位低價購進冰箱一臺

C.在一起侵占案中，審判人員丙向尚未聘請辯護人的被告人推薦一名辦理該類案件的資深律師

D.在一起故意殺人可能被判處死刑的案件中，法院為尚未聘請辯護人的被告人推薦一名辦理該類案件的資深律師

正確答案:ABC

解題思路：依《刑事訴訟法》第29條的規定，審判人員、檢察人員、偵查人員不得接受當事人及其委托的人的請客送禮，不得違反規定會見當事人及其委托的人審判人員、檢察人員、偵查人員違反前款規定的，當事人及其法定代理人有權要求他們回避根據這一規定，公安司法人員接受當事人及其委托人的“請客送禮”，違反規定會見當事人及其委托人，滿足回避的條件，故A項當選另外，為嚴格這一規定的執行2000年2月最高人民法院《關于審判人員嚴格執行回避制度的若干規定》第2條進一步規定審判人員具有下列情形之一的，當事人及其法定代理人有權要求回避：(1)未經批準，私下會見本案一方當事人及其代理人、辯護人的;(2)為本案當事人推薦、介紹代理人、辯護人，或者為律師、其他人員介紹辦理該案件的;(3)接受本案當事人及其委托的人的財物、其他利益，或者要求當事人及其委托的人報銷費用的;(4)接受本案當事人及其委托的人的宴請，或者參加由其支付費用的各項活動的;(5)向本案當事人及其委托的人借款、借用交通工具、通訊工具或者其他物品，或者接受當事人及其委托的人購買商品、裝修住房以及其他方面給予的好處的注意該《若干規定》適用于審判人員題目中的B項、C項分別符合上述的第(5)、(2)項情形，構成回避理由而D項為法院的指定辯護義務，不屬于違規行為

7、甲將一套房屋轉讓給乙，乙再轉讓給丙，相繼辦理了房屋過戶登記。丙翻建房屋時在地下挖出一瓷瓶，經查為甲的祖父埋藏，甲是其祖父唯一繼承人。丙將該瓷瓶以市價賣給不知情的丁，雙方錢物交割完畢。現甲、乙均向丙和丁主張權利。下列哪一選項是正確的?

A.甲有權向丙請求損害賠償

B.乙有權向丙請求損害賠償

C.甲、乙有權主張丙、丁買賣無效

D.丁善意取得瓷瓶的所有權

8、某國甲公司向中國乙公司出售一批設備，約定貿易術語為“FOB(Incoterms2010)”，后設備運至中國。依《國際貿易術語解釋通則》和《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》，下列哪一選項是正確的?()

A.甲公司負責簽訂貨物運輸合同并支付運費

B.甲、乙公司的風險承擔以貨物在裝運港越過船舷為界

C.如該批設備因未按照同類貨物通用方式包裝造成損失，應由甲公司承擔責任

D.如該批設備侵犯了第三方在中國的專利權，甲公司對乙公司不承擔責任

【解析】本題考核貿易術語FOB及《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》關于賣方義務的規定。

選項A錯誤。FOB術語下，貨物的運輸應由買方負責，即由中國的乙公司負責支付運費。

選項B錯誤。FOB術語下，賣方承擔裝運港船上完成交貨前貨物滅失或損壞的一切風險。

選項C正確。根據《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》關于賣方義務的規定，貨物應按照同類貨物通用的方式裝箱或包裝，如果沒有此種通用方式，則按照足以保全和保護貨物的方式裝箱包裝。

選項D錯誤。如果該批設備侵犯了第三方在中國的專利權，除非其不明知，否則是要承擔責任的。

【答案】C 9、2011年4月6日，張某在廣交會上展示了其新發明的產品，4月15日，張某在中國就其產品申請發明專利(后獲得批準)。6月8日，張某在向《巴黎公約》成員國甲國申請專利時，得知甲國公民已在6月6日向甲國就同樣產品申請專利。下列哪一說法是正確的?()

A.如張某提出優先權申請并加以證明，其在甲國的申請日至少可以提前至2011年4月15日

B.2011年4月6日這一時間點對張某在甲國以及《巴黎公約》其他成員國申請專利沒有任何影響

C.張某在中國申請專利已獲得批準，甲國也應當批準他的專利申請

D.甲國不得要求張某必須委派甲國本地代理人代為申請專利

【解析】本題考核《巴黎公約》中有關專利申請優先權的規定。

選項A正確。根據《巴黎公約》第4條的規定，發明專利的優先權期限為12個月，該期限內，在締約國內每一個在后申請的申請日均為第一次申請的申請日。

選項B錯誤。根據《巴黎公約》第11條的規定，臨時性保護原則要求締約國應對在任何成員國內舉辦的或經官方承認的國際展覽會上展出的商品中可取得專利的發明、實用新型、外觀設計和可注冊的商標給予臨時保護。如展品所有人在臨時保護期內申請了專利或商標注冊，則申請案的優先權日是從展品公開展出之日起算，而非從第一次提交申請案時起算。據此可知，根據臨時性保護原則，2011年4月6日這一時間點可以作為申請日期。

選項C錯誤。根據《巴黎公約》第4條及第6條的規定，關于外國人的專利申請或商標注冊，應由各成員國依本國法決定，而不應受原屬國或其他任何國家就該申請作出的決定的影響。專利的申請和商標注冊在成員國之間是相互獨立的。在優先權期限內申請的專利，在后申請是否提供保護、申請的結果如何，與在先申請沒有關系。據此可知，張某在中國申請專利獲得了批準，并不當然導致其在甲國的申請就會獲得批準。

選項D錯誤。《巴黎公約》要求締約國在知識產權的保護方面給予締約國的國民和在一個締約國領域內設有住所或真實有效的工商營業所的非締約國國民以國民待遇。一切不得損害公約特別規定的權利。國民待遇的例外是各成員國在關于司法和行政程序、管轄以及選定送達地址或指定代理人的法律規定等方面，凡工業產權法有所要求的，可以保留。如有的國家的工業產權法要求外國專利申請人必須委派當地國家的代理人代理申請，并指定送達文件的地址，以利于程序的進行。據此可知，《巴黎公約》允許各締約國在國內法中就委派代理人作出相關規定。

【答案】A

10、某詐騙案，被告人甲17歲。在開庭審理過程中，甲的父親乙提出申請，要求擔任本案庭審記錄工作的書記員丙回避，理由是聽人說被害人的父親丁在開庭前曾請丙吃過飯，關于本案中的回避，下列說法正確的是：()

A.乙提出回避申請時，應經過甲的同意

B.乙提出回避申請時，應該提供相應的證明材料

C.是否批準本案中的回避申請，由審判長決定

D.是否批準本案中的回避申請，由法院院長決定

正確答案:BD

解題思路：根據《刑事訴訟法》第29條的規定，審判人員、檢察人員、偵查人員不得接受當事人及其委托的人的請客送禮，不得違反規定會見當事人及其委托的人審判人員、檢察人員、偵查人員違反前款規定的，應當依法追究法律責任當事人及其法定代理人有權要求他們回避乙是甲的法定代理人，具有獨立的申請回避權，因此，A項錯誤根據《刑訴解釋》第27條的規定：“依照刑事訴訟法第二十九條規定提出回避申請的，申請人應當提供證明材料”因此，B正確根據《刑事訴訟法》第30、31條的規定，D正確

11、甲將房屋租給乙，在租賃期內未通知乙就把房屋出賣并過戶給不知情的丙。乙得知后勸丙退出該交易，丙拒絕。關于乙可以采取的民事救濟措施，下列哪一選項是正確的?

A.請求解除租賃合同，因甲出賣房屋未通知乙，構成重大違約

B.請求法院確認買賣合同無效

C.主張由丙承擔侵權責任，因丙侵犯了乙的優先購買權

12、某國甲公司向中國乙公司出售一批設備，約定貿易術語為“FOB(Incoterms2010)”，后設備運至中國。依《國際貿易術語解釋通則》和《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》，下列哪一選項是正確的?()

A.甲公司負責簽訂貨物運輸合同并支付運費

B.甲、乙公司的風險承擔以貨物在裝運港越過船舷為界

C.如該批設備因未按照同類貨物通用方式包裝造成損失，應由甲公司承擔責任

D.如該批設備侵犯了第三方在中國的專利權，甲公司對乙公司不承擔責任

【解析】本題考核貿易術語FOB及《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》關于賣方義務的規定。

選項A錯誤。FOB術語下，貨物的運輸應由買方負責，即由中國的乙公司負責支付運費。

選項B錯誤。FOB術語下，賣方承擔裝運港船上完成交貨前貨物滅失或損壞的一切風險。

選項C正確。根據《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》關于賣方義務的規定，貨物應按照同類貨物通用的方式裝箱或包裝，如果沒有此種通用方式，則按照足以保全和保護貨物的方式裝箱包裝。

選項D錯誤。如果該批設備侵犯了第三方在中國的專利權，除非其不明知，否則是要承擔責任的。

【答案】C

13、甲以自己的名義，用家庭共有財產捐資設立以資助治療麻風病為目的的基金會法人，由乙任理事長。后因對該病的防治工作卓有成效使其幾乎絕跡，為實現基金會的公益性，現欲改變宗旨和目的。下列哪一選項是正確的?

A.甲作出決定即可，因甲是創始人和出資人

B.乙作出決定即可，因乙是法定代表人

C.應由甲的家庭成員共同決定，因甲是用家庭共有財產捐資的 D.應由基金會法人按照程序申請，經過上級主管部門批準

14、張某和李某設立的甲公司偽造房產證，以優惠價格與乙企業(國有)簽訂房屋買賣合同，以騙取錢財。乙企業交付房款后，因甲公司不能交房而始知被騙。關于乙企業可以采取的民事救濟措施，下列哪一選項是正確的?

A.以甲公司實施欺詐損害國家利益為由主張合同無效

B.只能請求撤銷合同

C.通過乙企業的主管部門主張合同無效

D.可以請求撤銷合同，也可以不請求撤銷合同而要求甲公司承擔違約責任

15、社會主義法治理念的核心內容是“依法治國”。關于“依法治國”，下列哪一選項是錯誤的?

A.依法治國以國家法律體系的健全、完善、規范、系統、協調為必要條件

B.依法治國依賴于法制完備，法律健全完備了，法治就實現了

C.依法治國應當樹立憲法法律的權威

D.依法治國的實現，必須以規范和制約公權力為前提，做到職權法定、有權必有責、用權受監督、違法受追究

【參考答案】：B

參考解析:依法治國方略的實施是一項浩瀚龐大、復雜而艱巨的系統工程。

(1)堅持科學立法，構建和完善中國特色社會主義法律體系。構建和完善中國特色社會主義法律體系是依法治國方略實拖的必要前提。

(2)堅持嚴格執法，切實做到依法行政。法律的生命力在于實施。行敢機關是實施法律法規的重要主體，依法行政是依法治國的一個關鍵環節，是法治國家對政府行政活動的基本要求。一是要求合法行政。二是要求合理行政。三是要求程序正當。四是要求高效便民。五是要求誠實守信。六是要求權責統一。

(3)堅持公正司沫，維護社會公平正義。公正司法是維護社會公平正義的最后一道防線。司法發揮著保證法律的正確實施，保障社會成員合法權益，建立和維護正常社會秩序等重要作用。第一，要堅持司法公正。第二，要實現司法高效。第三，要樹立司法權威。

(4)堅持全民守法，形成守法光榮的良好氛圍。社會成員知法、信法、仔法、用法，是依法治國方略實施的社會基礎。

(5)強化監督制緗，構建權力制約監督體系與機制。社會主義法治是“治官之治”和“治權之治”。要從法律上構建起“以權力制約權力、以權利制約權力、以道德制約權力”的權力制約監督體系與機制，以保證執政黨的權力陽立法、執法、司法等各種權力的設置和行使始終不偏離我國民主政治的正確軌道。

本題答案為B。

16、某工商局以涉嫌非法銷售汽車為由扣押某公司5輛汽車。下列哪些說法是錯誤的?()

A.工商局可以委托城管執法局實施扣押

B.工商局扣押汽車的最長期限為90日

C.對扣押車輛，工商局可以委托第三人保管

D.對扣押車輛進行檢測的費用，由某公司承擔

【答案】ABD

17、庭審過程中，被告人趙某指出，公訴人的書記員李某曾在偵查階段擔任鑒定人，并據此要求李某回避。對于趙某的回避申請，下列哪一選項是正確的?()

A.法庭應以不屬于法定回避情形為由當庭駁回

B.法庭應以符合法庭回避情形為由當庭作出回避決定

C.李某應否回避需提交法院院長決定

D.李某應否回避需提交檢察院檢察長決定

正確答案:D

解題思路：《刑事訴訟法》第28條規定：“審判人員、檢察人員、偵查人員有下列情形之一的，應當自行回避，當事人及其法定代理人也有權要求他們回避：(一)是本案的當事人或者是當事人的近親屬的：(二)本人或者他的近親屬和本案有利害關系的;(三)擔任過本案的證人、鑒定人、辯護人、訴訟代理人的;(四)與本案當事人有其他關系，可能影響公正處理案件的”本題符合法定的回避情形，故A項錯誤《刑訴解釋》第30條規定：“當事人及其法定代理人對出庭的檢察人員、書記員提出回避申請的，人民法院應當通知指派該檢察人員出庭的人民檢察院，由該院檢察長或者檢察委員會決定”因此，D項正確，B、C項錯誤

18、程序正當是行政法的基本原則。下列哪些選項是程序正當要求的體現?()

A.實施行政管理活動，注意聽取公民、法人或其他組織的意見

B.對因違法行政給當事人造成的損失主動進行賠償

C.嚴格在法律授權的范圍內實施行政管理活動

D.行政執法中要求與其管理事項有利害關系的公務員回避

【答案】AD

19、對具有職位特殊性的公務員需要單獨管理的，可以增設《公務員法》明確規定的職位之外的職位類別。下列哪一機關享有此增設權?()(2011年卷二單選第39題)

A.全國人大常委會

B.國務院

C.中央公務員主管部門

D.省級公務員主管部門

【答案】B

【解析】《公務員法》第十四條第二款規定，公務員職位類別按照公務員職位的性質、特點和管理需要，劃分為綜合管理類、專業技術類和行政執法類等類別。國務院根據本法，對于具有職位特殊性，需要單獨管理的，可以增設其他職位類別。各職位類別的適用范圍由國家另行規定。

20、關于回避的復議程序，下列說法正確的是：()

A.一案件被告人提出審理該案的審判員王某是被害人從前的朋友，申請回避，被當庭駁回，被告人不能申請復議

B.一案件被告人提出審理該案的審判員王某是被害人從前的朋友，申請回避，被當庭駁回，被告人可以申請復議

C.一案件未成年被告人提出審理該案的審判員和被害人李某有近親屬關系，被駁回，該被告人不能在恢復庭前申請復議一次

D.一案件未成年被告人提出審理該案的審判員和被害人李某有近親屬關系，被駁回，該被告人的法定代理人不能在恢復庭前申請復議一次

正確答案:A

解題思路：《刑訴解釋》第28條規定，被決定回避的人員對決定有異議的，可以在恢復庭審前申請復議一次;被駁回回避申請的當事人及其法定代理人對決定有異議的，可以當庭申請復議一次A項的情形不符合《刑事訴訟法》第28條、第29條所列情形，應由法庭當庭駁回，并不得申請復議

21、甲以23萬元的價格將一輛機動車賣給乙。該車因里程表故障顯示行駛里程為4萬公里，但實際行駛了8萬公里，市值為16萬元。甲明知有誤，卻未向乙說明，乙誤以為真。乙的下列哪一請求是錯誤的?

A.以甲欺詐為由請求法院變更合同，在此情況下法院不得判令撤銷合同

B.請求甲減少價款至16萬元

C.以重大誤解為由，致函甲請求撤銷合同，合同自該函到達甲時即被撤銷

D.請求甲承擔締約過失責任

22、某市安監局向甲公司發放《煙花爆竹生產企業安全生產許可證》后，發現甲公司所提交的申請材料系偽造。對于該許可證的處理，下列哪一選項是正確的?()(2011年卷二單選第42題)

A.吊銷

B.撤銷

C.撤回

D.注銷

【答案】B

【解析】《行政許可法》第六十九條第二款規定，被許可人以欺騙、賄賂等不正當手段取得行政許可的，應當予以撤銷。本題中，甲公司憑借偽造的申請材料而獲得行政許可，因此，應予以撤銷。

第五篇：四級寫作與翻譯最新真題解析

四級寫作與翻譯最新真題解析

2012年12月大學英語四級考試寫作部分和往年有很多不同之處。這不僅讓參與這次考試的考生感到頭痛不已，也讓正在備考的同學們萬分困擾，抓不住復習的方向。

翻譯部分是考生比較容易得分的部分，但這部分的平均得分率并不高。究竟是為什么呢？ 四級考試寫作部分和翻譯部分最新真題。

四 級 寫 作

Directions: You’re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” You’d write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outline 1.堅強的意志是成功的重要保證。

2.意志堅定的人才能完成偉大的使命。3.學生也是這樣，不刻苦學習，終究不會成為有用之才。

本次大學英語四級考試寫作題目有別于前幾年傳統的提綱式議論文，增添了幾分新意，話題也較抽象，不易下手。這也讓習慣了傳統四級寫作模式的同學們頓時手足無措。

面對出其不意的四級寫作題目，我們應該怎么辦呢？單純背誦模板已經不再是復習四級寫作的最佳途徑了，我們應該重點培養和提升應對考試的寫作能力和技巧，真正做到以不變應萬變。

一、審題階段 1.英文提示

1)以往的英文部分一般只是交代寫作的題目。而這次的英文部分卻是對寫作內容提出了具體的要求：Comment on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” 如果考生還是像以前那樣只看中文提綱，就會忽略掉這個重要的信息。

2)雖然試題要求考生能夠結合戒煙屢次而不成功的幽默引語來闡釋話題。但這次考試的題目是Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will，article的核心主旨應該在關鍵詞strong will上。然而很多考生在審題時沒有能抓住主題，把重心放到了戒煙上，導致了全文偏離主題，這樣分數自然不會理想。

3)這次的英文部分對article長度給出了更明確的要求。以往的詞數要求一般是“不少于120詞”，而這次要求“不少于120詞，不多于180詞”。2.中文提綱

1)常見的四級寫作提綱有三種形式：現象描述型，問題解決型，觀點對比型。

乍看起來，這次考試的提綱似乎并不符合任何一種。這也讓不少考生頭疼。不過，對比之后可以發現，雖然這次的話題是“成功”，比較抽象，不是具體現象，但這個提綱和現象描述型提綱最為接近。所以考生可以根據現象描述型article的思路來展開。2)總的來說，這道試題其實是需要考生分析“堅強意志”和成功的關系，應把重心放到對“堅強意志”重要性的論述上。

二、謀篇布局

四級寫作常見的結構是三段式： 第一段：總述現象，引出話題。

第二段：重點分析闡釋“堅強意志的重要性”，可以通過舉實例(如名人軼事或身邊同學的例子，也可以利用戒煙失敗作為反例)第三段：推出結論，并再次重申堅強意志的重要性，達到首尾呼應的效果。

三、銜接過渡

四級寫作非常注重段落與段落之間的過渡，以及段落內的層次，因此過渡詞的應用非常重要。

常用的過渡表達有：

舉例關系：a case in point is...，a good example of that would be...，for instance 結果關系：accordingly，thus，consequently，hence，therefore，for this reason 歸納總結：in conclusion，on the whole，in sum，in short，to sum up，in summary，in a nutshell

范文

No great work can be performed without willpower.We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due to some trick of luck.But when we know their histories, we find that it is long years of hard work and constant effort that have brought about their success.Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountain without climbing, we can’t achieve success without determination.Modern society provides people with more opportunities than before, and there are stories about people who enjoy overnight successes.But it is not the case.Before these people become successful, a lot of hard work has been done, mostly unnoticed.What we see is the result, but what we ignore is a long process of struggling forward and wrestling with internal or external obstacles.Take quitting smoking for example.Most people find it difficult, so people give up on quitting because they don’t have a strong will.In a nutshell, a strong will is an important quality of the successful individual.There is no instant success in this world.Willpower is what you need to make your life distinctive and your dreams come true.四 級 翻 譯

四級翻譯是很多考生在備考階段最容易忽視的一個部分。很多同學誤以為翻譯考查的語法知識點會很難，分值又不高。

其實，這一部分是最容易在短期內提高的部分，只要考生在復習時明確考查重點和方向，并能掌握一些相應的做題技巧，通常可以得到理想的分數。

四級翻譯考查的重點是基本的語法結構和一些常用的英語表達習慣。簡而言之，在歷年四級翻譯的考試中，有三大常考的考點: 1.固定搭配

2.重點語法結構

包括虛擬語氣，倒裝結構，非謂語動詞和三大從句

3.核心動詞和動詞短語

在明確了翻譯的考查重點之后，我們應該要知道翻譯解題的步驟，這樣可以有效地提高我們的解題速度和正確率。

翻譯的解題一般分三步走: 第一，快速瀏覽英文，判斷劃線句子的形式和時態；

第二，看括號里的漢語句子，以核心謂語動詞作為切入點，找準主謂賓，分清定狀補； 第三，先翻譯主謂賓，后定狀補，切塊翻譯，重組。我們一起來分析一下11年12月份的四級考試翻譯真題：

87.Charity groups organized various activities to ____________(為地震幸存者籌款).88.Linda _______________(不可能收到我的電子郵件), otherwise, she could have replied.89.It’s my mother ____________(一直鼓勵我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my study.90.The publishing house has to _________________(考慮這本小說的受歡迎程度).91.It’s wrong to _____________(僅僅以金錢來定義幸福).考點分析

87題：考查動詞raise的用法，raise money/funds 表示“籌款”。

88題：考點是虛擬語氣。而且是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，“could have+過去分詞”是此題使用的結構。這個結構非常經典，基本每兩次考試就可能考到一次。

89題：考查了it’s...that/who...強調句型和動詞encourage的搭配。

90題：考查了“考慮”的表達，四級核心高頻詞匯consider，可以用詞組take...into account/ consideration。

91題：考查了“定義”的表達，為define/measure。“以……來定義”也可以使用in terms of 這個四六級高頻核心介詞短語，簡潔的表達可選擇by。

參考答案

87.raise money for the survivors of the earthquake 88.couldn’t have received my e-mail 89.who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart 90.take the popularity of this novel into consideration 91.define happiness only by money