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形容詞

時(shí)間:2019-05-14 12:27:01下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《形容詞》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《形容詞》。

第一篇:形容詞

A:形容詞

1、形容詞及其用法

形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常,可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。

1)直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞,它有級(jí)的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語、表語和補(bǔ)語。例如:hot 熱的。

2)敘述形容詞只能作表語,所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級(jí)的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如:afraid 害怕的。

(錯(cuò))He is an ill man.(對(duì))The man is ill.(ill是敘述形容詞)

(錯(cuò))She is an afraid girl.(對(duì))The girl is afraid.(afraid是敘述形容詞)

這類詞還有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí),要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時(shí),要放在這些詞之后,例如:

something nice

2.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞

1)大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly,deadly(致命的),lovely,lonely,likely(很可能的),lively(生動(dòng)活潑的),ugly(丑的),brotherly(兄弟般的),仍為形容詞。

改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò))She sang lovely.(錯(cuò))He spoke to me very friendly.(對(duì))Her singing was lovely.(對(duì))He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。

Daily(日常的,每日的),weekly,monthly,yearly,early(早期的)

The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.用形容詞表示類別和整體

1)某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry

The poor are losing hope.2)有關(guān)國(guó)家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體,與動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用。

the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì),類別--名詞

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例題: 1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little

D.little other two

答案:C。由“限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色)--性質(zhì)--名詞”的公式可知數(shù)詞,描繪詞,性質(zhì)依次順序,只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone

B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old 答案A.幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。

5下列幾類形容詞也沒有比較等級(jí):

(1)表示“終極”意義或絕對(duì)概念的形容詞或副詞。如: blind, dead, living, full, perfect(ly), round, wrong等。

(2)表示時(shí)間、方位或方向的形容詞或副詞。如:back, backward(向后), forward(向前), front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, 等。

(3)部分表示事物性質(zhì)、物質(zhì)材料或結(jié)構(gòu)成分的形容詞。如: cultural, educational, golden, scientific, urban, wooden等。

(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容詞。如: mere(僅僅的), minimal(極少的、最小的), matchless(無敵的), sole(僅有的、唯一的), only unique(獨(dú)一無二的)等。6形容詞作定語時(shí)的后置

a.前面我們講到形容詞作定語時(shí),位置要放在所修飾的名詞前面,但當(dāng)它帶有表示量度的詞或詞組時(shí),定語后置。

They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.他們建成了一座一百米長(zhǎng)的橋。

Last year we built a building thirteen storeys(樓層,pl.)high.去年,我們蓋了一棟十三層的高樓。

b.帶有表示量度的詞或詞組,作表語時(shí),也后置。The bridge is a hundred meters long.這座橋長(zhǎng)達(dá)一百米。The building is thirteen storeys high.這個(gè)大樓有十三層高。注意

量度詞組變成合成語時(shí),作定語用,放在名詞前。They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.他們已經(jīng)修建了一座長(zhǎng)二百米的橋。

Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.去年我們建了一座高十三層的大樓。

c.另外,一些形容詞或形容詞詞組常用來放在句首、句中或句尾,作狀語。He returned home, tired and hungry.他又累又餓地回到了家。

Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.又冷又餓,他走在街道上。

B: 副詞及其基本用法 副詞的種類、用法和位置

副詞在句子中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。用來表示時(shí)間、場(chǎng)所、狀態(tài)及程度。1.副詞的種類

(1)時(shí)間副詞

①表示大體時(shí)間:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示頻率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom(很少),never

③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once(立刻,同時(shí)),immediately,at first,at last,finally

(2)地點(diǎn)副詞

①表地點(diǎn):here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,Nowhere(無處、哪里都不),somewhere.②表位置關(guān)系(后接賓語時(shí),用作介詞):above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,Away(在某距離處),near,off,past

(3)方式副詞表示謂語動(dòng)詞“怎樣地”,(此類副詞大部分由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成):badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly.(4)程度副詞 多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞或副詞:much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly(幾乎、將近、差不多),almost,hardly(幾乎沒有)

(5)疑問副詞 構(gòu)成特殊疑問句:how,when, where,why

(6)連接副詞 連接主語、賓語或表語從句:how,when,where,why

(7)關(guān)系副詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句:when,where,why

(8)其它性質(zhì)的副詞對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說明,一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開:

frankly(坦率地說,說真的),generally(一般說來),luckily(幸運(yùn)地是),first of all(首先)等。

1.地點(diǎn)副詞、時(shí)間副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末 注意

地點(diǎn)副詞作定語時(shí)要后置,不屬于這種情況。有時(shí)少數(shù)地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞可以作定語,放在所修飾詞的后邊。

The students here are all from China.I'll wait for you here.(地點(diǎn)副詞)我將在這兒等你。

I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.(時(shí)間副詞)明天我將去車站接他。

Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.注意

有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間,也可把時(shí)間副詞放在句首。The boy wrote the homework quickly.(方式副詞)這個(gè)男孩子寫作業(yè)很快。

They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday.昨天他們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)真地做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

The students all worked well here last week 這些學(xué)生上周在這里都做得很好

2.頻度副詞在句中位置有以下兩種

a.在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。She is always kind to us(be動(dòng)詞)她對(duì)我們總是很好。

I can never forget the day.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)我永遠(yuǎn)也不能忘掉這一天。

The work has never been done.助動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞(頻度副詞never放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞has的后面)

這件工作永遠(yuǎn)也做不完。b.在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前

He often goes to school early.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)他常常早到校。

3.程度副詞有下列二種情況

a.修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),它在句中的位置與頻度副詞的情況相似。He is almost forty years old.(在be動(dòng)詞之后)他快四十歲了。

(注意,如果句末同時(shí)有幾個(gè)副詞,它的基本順序是:方式副詞+地點(diǎn)副詞+時(shí)間副詞。)He can hardly understand you.(在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后)他幾乎聽不懂你的活。

b.修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí),放在它所修飾的詞的前面。He studies much harder now.現(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)努力多了。

The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.(enough修飾形容詞)這個(gè)房間夠大的可以容納50人。

He runs fast enough.(enough修飾副詞)他跑得夠快的。

注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。

改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò))I very like English.(對(duì))I like English very much.注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.兼有兩種形式的副詞

1)close與closely

close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔細(xì)地”

He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 與lately

late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”

You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? 3)deep與deeply

deep意思是“深”,表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high與highly

high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much

The plane was flying high.I think highly of(高度贊揚(yáng))your opinion.5)wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是“廣泛地”,“在許多地方”

He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free與freely

free的意思是“免費(fèi)”;freely 的意思是“無限制地”

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.7某些副詞在用法上的區(qū)別

(1)already, yet, still

already表示某事物已經(jīng)發(fā)生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發(fā)生,主要用于否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進(jìn)行,主要用于肯定句和疑問句,有時(shí)也可用于否定句。如:

We've already watched that film.I haven't finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night.(2)too, as well, also, either

too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問句,too和as well多用于口語,一般放在句末,而also多用于書面語,一般放在句中與動(dòng)詞連用。

either用于否定句和否定的疑問句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)

⑴ 規(guī)則變化

變化規(guī)則 1.一般在詞尾直接加-er或-est Tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest

2.以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加-r 或-st Nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest

3.以輔音字母+ 結(jié)尾的詞,把 y變?yōu)閕,再加er 或 est Heavy-heavier-heaviest Happy-happier-happiest

4.重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加er 或 est Big-bigger-biggest Fat-fatter-fattest

5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most 構(gòu)成最高級(jí) Slowly-more slowly-most slowly

Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

⑵ 不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse Worst Many/much more most little less least

far Farther/further Farther/further old Older/elder Oldest/eldest

其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞最高級(jí)前可省略定冠詞。如:

Of all the boys,he sings(the)most beautifully.9.as + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + as

1)在否定句或疑問句中可用so? as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)當(dāng)as? as 中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。

as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞

as + many/much +名詞

This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時(shí),放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍數(shù)+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍數(shù)+ the+ n.+ of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.10.比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞 + than

You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意:

1)要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。

(錯(cuò))He is more cleverer than his brother.(對(duì))He is more clever than his brother.(對(duì))He is clever than his brother.2)要避免將主語含在比較對(duì)象中。

(錯(cuò))China is larger that any country in Asia.(對(duì))China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型,遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠詞的使用,后有名詞的時(shí)候,前面才有可能有名詞。

比較:Which is large, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.11可修飾比較級(jí)的詞

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2)還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。

典型例題:

1)----Are you feeling ____?

----Yes,I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better

答案:B.any 可修飾比較級(jí),quite修飾原級(jí),well的比較級(jí)為better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much

D.more much 答案:C.much可修飾比較級(jí),因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級(jí),不需more,因此C為正確答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案:D。many,old 和 far

1)如果后接名詞時(shí),much more +不可數(shù)名詞

many more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

2)old 有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。

My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有兩種比較級(jí),farther,further.在英語中兩者都可指距離。

在美語中,father 表示距離,further表示進(jìn)一步。

I have nothing further to say.13.the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍

1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。

形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義,只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意: 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。

(錯(cuò))Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對(duì))Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級(jí),by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:

a.very可修飾最高級(jí),但位置與much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。

Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定詞語+比較級(jí)”,“否定詞語+ so? as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.14.和more有關(guān)的詞組 1)the more? the more? 越??就越??

The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 與其說A不如說B

less A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more? than? 與??一樣??,不比??多

The officials(官員)could see no more than the Emperor(皇帝).no less? than? 與??一樣??

He is no less diligent(勤奮)than you.4)more than 不只是,非常

She is more than kind to us all.典型例題

1)The weather in China is different from____.A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America 答案:D.本題意為“中國(guó)的天氣比美國(guó)熱。”比較的是天氣而不是國(guó)家,C不能選。A沒有名詞,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用來代替可數(shù)名詞,而that可車以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞,所以選D。

2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors(拖拉機(jī))in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 答案C.此句意為“這個(gè)廠1988能生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是往年的兩倍”。

表示倍數(shù)用“倍數(shù)+ as + 形容詞原形+ as +比較對(duì)象”的句型。所以此句答案為C。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.重點(diǎn)提示:

常見比較級(jí)五句型

1> Who / Which + be +比較級(jí) , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2> ~ + be + the 比較級(jí) + of the two.(兩個(gè)之中比較?的那一個(gè),~包含在兩個(gè)之中)

Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級(jí)

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.計(jì)算機(jī)比自行車貴多了。

4> “The+形容詞比較級(jí)..., the+形容詞比較級(jí)...”, 表示 “ 越...就越...”。

The more you study, the more you know.你學(xué)的越多, 就知道的越多。

5> “ 形容詞比較級(jí) + and + 形容詞比較級(jí) ”, 表示 “ 越來越...”。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.計(jì)算機(jī)越來越便宜。

/ 3)最高級(jí)不一定就是第一

1> Who / Which + be +最高級(jí), A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個(gè)人中誰最高?

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車,摩托車和汽車,哪一個(gè)最貴?

2> ~ + be + one of the +最高級(jí) +復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 表示“最??的??之一”。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黃河是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。

3> “?+ be +the + 序數(shù)詞 +最高級(jí) +單數(shù)名詞 + 范圍”, 表示“??是??.的第幾??”。

She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我們班第二高的學(xué)生。

4> ~ + be + the 最高級(jí) ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書。沒有比較級(jí)的形容詞和副詞

第二篇:形容詞

★ 形容詞:

1.貧窮的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.優(yōu)秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.積極的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消極的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6.明顯的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.驚人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美麗的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 貧窮的Impoverished 7.Serious 嚴(yán)重的Severe 8.Obvious 明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 動(dòng)詞:

1.提高,加強(qiáng):improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3.解決:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6.激發(fā),鼓勵(lì):encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.認(rèn)為: think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改變:Transform 3.Emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào):Highlight、Stress、Address(這是個(gè)9星級(jí)用法)4.Develop培養(yǎng):Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破壞:Impair、Undermine這兩個(gè)詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保護(hù)資源

7.deal With解決Tackle、Address(這也是高難度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名詞:

1.影響:influence= impact 2.危險(xiǎn):danger = perils =hazard 3.污染:pollution = contamination 4.人類:human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老師:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優(yōu)點(diǎn):advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.責(zé)任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13.職業(yè): job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap(簡(jiǎn)單但是牛)、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危險(xiǎn)Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在當(dāng)今社會(huì)In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短語:

1.充滿了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入語

1.indeed的確,2.surely無疑,3.however然而,4.obviously顯然,5.frankly坦率地說,6.naturally自然,7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸運(yùn),8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly簡(jiǎn)單地說, 11.strange to say說也奇怪,12.needless to say不用說,13.most impor tant of all最為重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)簡(jiǎn)而言之,15.in other words換句話說,16.in a sense在某種意義上,17.in general一般說來,18.in my view在我看來,19.in conclusion總之,20.in summary概括地說,21.in fact事實(shí)上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course當(dāng)然,25.to my knowledge據(jù)我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上, 28.strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說,29.generally speaking一般地說,30.judging from…根據(jù)……判斷, 31.to be sure無疑,32.to sum up概括地說,33.to tell the truth老實(shí)說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說,7.老師:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優(yōu)點(diǎn):advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.責(zé)任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13.職業(yè): job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap(簡(jiǎn)單但是牛)、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危險(xiǎn)Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在當(dāng)今社會(huì)In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短語:

1.充滿了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入語

1.indeed的確,2.surely無疑,3.however然而,4.obviously顯然,5.frankly坦率地說,6.naturally自然,7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸運(yùn),8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly簡(jiǎn)單地說, 11.strange to say說也奇怪,12.needless to say不用說,13.most impor tant of all最為重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)簡(jiǎn)而言之,15.in other words換句話說,16.in a sense在某種意義上,17.in general一般說來,18.in my view在我看來,19.in conclusion總之,20.in summary概括地說,21.in fact事實(shí)上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course當(dāng)然,25.to my knowledge據(jù)我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上, 28.strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說,29.generally speaking一般地說,30.judging from…根據(jù)……判斷, 31.to be sure無疑,32.to sum up概括地說,33.to tell the truth老實(shí)說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說,7.老師:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優(yōu)點(diǎn):advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.責(zé)任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13.職業(yè): job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap(簡(jiǎn)單但是牛)、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危險(xiǎn)Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在當(dāng)今社會(huì)In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短語:

1.充滿了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入語

1.indeed的確,2.surely無疑,3.however然而,4.obviously顯然,5.frankly坦率地說,6.naturally自然,7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸運(yùn),8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly簡(jiǎn)單地說, 11.strange to say說也奇怪,12.needless to say不用說,13.most impor tant of all最為重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)簡(jiǎn)而言之,15.in other words換句話說,16.in a sense在某種意義上,17.in general一般說來,18.in my view在我看來,19.in conclusion總之,20.in summary概括地說,21.in fact事實(shí)上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course當(dāng)然,25.to my knowledge據(jù)我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上, 28.strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說,29.generally speaking一般地說,30.judging from…根據(jù)……判斷, 31.to be sure無疑,32.to sum up概括地說,33.to tell the truth老實(shí)說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說,7.老師:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優(yōu)點(diǎn):advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.責(zé)任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13.職業(yè): job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap(簡(jiǎn)單但是牛)、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危險(xiǎn)Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在當(dāng)今社會(huì)In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短語:

1.充滿了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入語

1.indeed的確,2.surely無疑,3.however然而,4.obviously顯然,5.frankly坦率地說,6.naturally自然,7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸運(yùn),8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly簡(jiǎn)單地說, 11.strange to say說也奇怪,12.needless to say不用說,13.most impor tant of all最為重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)簡(jiǎn)而言之,15.in other words換句話說,16.in a sense在某種意義上,17.in general一般說來,18.in my view在我看來,19.in conclusion總之,20.in summary概括地說,21.in fact事實(shí)上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course當(dāng)然,25.to my knowledge據(jù)我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上, 28.strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說,29.generally speaking一般地說,30.judging from…根據(jù)……判斷, 31.to be sure無疑,32.to sum up概括地說,33.to tell the truth老實(shí)說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說,9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替換 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in 18.capture one’s attention替換attract one’s attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause 22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth 23.desire 替換want 24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換remember 26.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)27.interaction替換communication 28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible

各位,用三天時(shí)間,測(cè)試一下自己自學(xué)的功力~ 5日之后,要求:

1、看到英文可以迅速反應(yīng)出中文;

2、看到中文可以迅速反應(yīng)出英文(甚至幾個(gè)版本);

3、看到中文可以成功拼寫出英文;

如果全部成功,證明你能力不錯(cuò),如果沒有成功...你可能需要外界幫助,你懂的,嘿嘿,開動(dòng)吧!

1.alter v.改變,改動(dòng),變更

2.burst vi.n.突然發(fā)生,爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;氣流 vi.炸,炸掉 5.consume v.消耗,耗盡

6.split v.劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的 7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾棄 8.spill v.溢出,濺出,倒出 9.slip v.滑動(dòng),滑落;忽略

10.slide v.滑動(dòng),滑落 n.滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片 11.bacteria n.細(xì)菌 12.breed n.種,品種 v.繁殖,產(chǎn)仔 13.budget n.預(yù)算 v.編預(yù)算,作安排 14.candidate n.候選人 15.campus n.校園

16.liberal a.慷慨的;豐富的;自由的 17.transform v.轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換 18.transmit v.傳播,播送;傳遞 19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vat.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送 n.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具 21.shift v.轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變 22.vary v.變化,改變;使多樣化 23.vanish vi.消滅,不見 24.swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子 25.suspicion n.懷疑,疑心 26.suspicious a.懷疑的,可疑的

27.mild a.溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的 28.tender a.溫柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n.損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.無意義的,無足輕重的;無價(jià)值的 31.accelerate vt.加速,促進(jìn)

32.absolute a.絕對(duì)的,無條件的;完全的 33.boundary n.分界線,邊界 34.brake n.剎車,制動(dòng)器 v.剎住(車)35.catalog n.目錄(冊(cè))v.編目 36.vague a.模糊的,不明確的 37.vain n.徒勞,白費(fèi) 38.extinct a.絕滅的,熄滅的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特別的,非凡的 40.extreme a.極度的,極端的 n.極端,過分 41.agent n.代理人,代理商;動(dòng)因,原因 42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,懇求 44.appreciate vt.重視,賞識(shí),欣賞 45.approve v.贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn) 46.stimulate vt.刺激,激勵(lì) 47.acquire vt.取得,獲得;學(xué)到 48.accomplish vt.完成,到達(dá);實(shí)行

49.network n.網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng),電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò) 50.tide n.潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a.整潔的,整齊的

52.trace vt.追蹤,找到 n.痕跡,蹤跡 53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨 54.wander vi.漫游,閑逛 55.wax n.蠟 56.weave v.織,編

57.preserve v.保護(hù),保存,保持,維持 61.abuse v.濫用,虐待;謾罵

62.academic a.學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的 63.academy n.(高等)專科院校;學(xué)會(huì) 64.battery n.電池(組)65.barrier n.障礙;棚欄

66.cargo n.(船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物 67.career n.生涯,職業(yè)

68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69.vertical a.垂直的

70.oblige v.迫使,責(zé)成;使感激 71.obscure a.陰暗,模糊

72.extent n.程度,范圍,大小,限度 73.exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的 74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油

77.delay vt./n.推遲,延誤,耽擱 78.decay vi.腐爛,腐朽 79.decent a.像樣的,體面的 80.route n.路;路線;航線

81.ruin v.毀壞,破壞 n.毀滅,[pl.]廢墟 82.sake n.緣故,理由 83.satellite n.衛(wèi)星

84.scale n.大小,規(guī)模;等級(jí);刻度 85.temple n.廟宇

86.tedious a.乏味道,單調(diào)的,87.tend vi.易于,趨向 88.tendency n.趨向,趨勢(shì)

89.ultimate a.極端的,最大的,最終的 n.極端 90.undergo v.經(jīng)歷,遭受

91.abundant a.豐富的,充裕的,大量的 92.adopt v.收養(yǎng);采用;采納

93.adapt vi.適應(yīng),適合;改編,改寫 vt.使適應(yīng) 94.bachelor n.學(xué)士,學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢

95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a.空的,未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸塵器 99.oral a.口頭的,口述的,口的 100.optics n.(單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué) 101.organ n.器官,風(fēng)琴 102.excess n.過分,過量,過剩 103.expel v.驅(qū)逐,開除,趕出 104.expend v.消費(fèi)

105.expenditure n.支出,消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi) 106.expense n.開銷,費(fèi)用

107.expensive a.花錢多的;價(jià)格高貴的 108.expand v.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;展開,膨脹 109.expansion n.擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展,膨脹 110.private a.私人的,個(gè)人的

111.individual a.個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的 n.個(gè)人,個(gè)體 112.personal a.個(gè)人的,私人的;親自的 114.personnel n.[總稱] 人員,員工;人事部門 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119.grant vt.授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予 119.grand a.宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的 120.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵襲

121.acid n.酸,酸性物質(zhì) a.酸的;尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承認(rèn);致謝 123.balcony n.陽臺(tái) 124.calculate vt.計(jì)算,核算 125.calendar n.日歷,月歷 126.optimistic a.樂觀

127.optional a.可以任選的,非強(qiáng)制的 128.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,顯著的 129.export n.出口(物)v.出口,輸出 130.import n.進(jìn)口(物)v.進(jìn)口,輸入 131.impose vt.把...加強(qiáng)(on);采用,利用 132.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰 133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.犧牲品,受害者

135.video n.電視,視頻 a.電視的,錄像的 136.videotape n.錄像磁帶 v.把...錄在錄像帶上 137.offend v.冒犯,觸犯 138.bother v.打攪,麻煩 139.interfere v.干涉,干擾,妨礙 140.internal a.內(nèi)部的,國(guó)內(nèi)的 141.beforehand ad.預(yù)先,事先 142.racial a.人種的種族的 143.radiation n.放射物,輻射 144.radical a.根本的;激進(jìn)的

145.range n.幅度,范圍 v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng) 146.wonder n.驚奇,奇跡 v.想知道,對(duì)...感到疑惑 147.isolate vt.使隔離,使孤立

148.issue n.問題,爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn);發(fā)行,(報(bào)刊)一期 149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虛道 150.hook n.鉤 vt.鉤住 151.adequate a.適當(dāng)?shù)兀蛔銐?/p>

152.adhere vi.粘附,附著;遵守,堅(jiān)持 153.ban vt.取締,禁止 154.capture vt.俘虜,捕獲

155.valid a.有效的,有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)?156.valley n.山谷,峽谷

157.consistent a.堅(jiān)固定;一致的,始終如一的 158.continuous a.繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)(不斷)的 159.continual a.不斷地,頻繁的 160.explode v.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增 161.exploit v.剝削;利用,開采 162.explore v.勘探

163.explosion n.爆炸;爆發(fā);激增 164.explosive a.爆炸的;極易引起爭(zhēng)論的 165.remote a.遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的 166.removal n.除去,消除 167.render vt.使得,致使

167.render 解釋比較長(zhǎng),可要仔細(xì)體會(huì)啊!168.precaution n.預(yù)防,防備,警惕 169.idle a.懶散的,無所事事的 170.identify vt.認(rèn)出,鑒定 171.identify n.身份;個(gè)性,特性 172.poverty n.貧窮

173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 174.resolve vt.解決;決定,決意 175.barrel n.桶

176.bargain n.便宜貨 vi.討價(jià)還價(jià) 177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178.coach n.教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車 179.code n.準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼 180.coil n.線圈 v.卷,盤繞 181.adult n.成年人 182.advertise v.為...做廣告 183.advertisement n.廣告 184.agency n.代理商,經(jīng)銷商

185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦 186.forbid vt.不許,禁止 187.debate n./v.辯論,爭(zhēng)論 188.debt n.欠債 189.decade n.十年 190.enclose vt.圍住;把...裝入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到 192.globe n.地球,世界;地球儀 193.global a.全球的;總的 194.scan vt.細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽 195.scandal n.丑事,丑聞 196.significance n.意義;重要性 197.subsequent a.隨后的,后來的 198.virtue n.美德,優(yōu)點(diǎn)

199.virtual a.實(shí)際上的,事實(shí)上的

200.orient vt.使適應(yīng),(to, toward)使朝向 n.東方 201.portion n.一部分

202.target n.目標(biāo),靶子 vt.瞄準(zhǔn) 203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒絕,謝絕;下降 205.illusion n.錯(cuò)覺

206.likelihood n.可能,可能性 207.stripe n.條紋

208.emphasize vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重 209.emotion n.情感,感情

210.emotional a.感情的,情緒(上)的 211.awful a.極壞的,威嚴(yán)的,可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的 213.clue n.線索,提示 214.collision n.碰撞,沖突 215.device n.裝置,設(shè)備 216.devise vt.發(fā)明,策劃,想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海軍的 219.navigation n.航行

220.necessity n.必需品;必要性 221.previous a.先,前,以前的

222.provision n.[pl.] 給養(yǎng),口糧;準(zhǔn)備,設(shè)備,裝置 223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;從事,進(jìn)行 224.stale a.不新鮮的,陳腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得 227.discrimination n.歧視;辨別力 228.professional a.職業(yè)的,專門的 229.secure a.安全的,可靠的 230.security n.安全,保障 231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒 232.talent n.才能,天資;人才 233.insurance n.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) 234.insure vt.給...保險(xiǎn),保證,確保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不過 236.neutral a.中立的,中性的

237.spot n.地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn) vt.認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污 238.spray v.噴,(使)濺散

239.medium a.中等的,適中的 n.媒介物,新聞媒介 240.media n.新聞傳媒 241.auxiliary a.輔助的,備用的 242.automatic a.自動(dòng)的 243.compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽

244.competent a.有能力的,能勝任的 245.competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽 246.distribute vt.分發(fā) 247.disturb vt.打攪,妨礙 248.infer v.推論,推斷

249.integrate v.(into, with)(使)成為一體,(使)合并 250.moist a.潮濕 251.moisture n.潮濕 252.promote vt.促進(jìn);提升 253.region n.地區(qū);范圍;幅度 254.register v./n.登記,注冊(cè) 255.stable a.穩(wěn)定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老練的;很復(fù)雜的 257.splendid a.極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的 258.cancel vt.取消,廢除 259.variable a.易變的,可變的 260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象 261.prosperity n.興旺,繁榮 262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌 263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)應(yīng)付,處理 264.core n.果心,核心

265.maintain vt.維持,保持;堅(jiān)持,主張 266.mainland n.大陸

267.discipline n.紀(jì)律;懲罰;學(xué)科

268.domestic a.本國(guó)的,國(guó)內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的 269.constant a.不變的,恒定的 n.常數(shù) 270.cliff n.懸崖,峭壁 271.authority n.權(quán)威;當(dāng)局 272.audio a.聽覺 273.attitude n.態(tài)度

274.community n.社區(qū),社會(huì)

275.commit vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤,罪行等),干(壞事等)276.comment n./vt.評(píng)論 277.distinguish vt.區(qū)分,辨別 278.distress n.痛苦,悲傷 vt.使痛苦 279.facility n.[pl.] 設(shè)備,設(shè)施;便利,方便

280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,學(xué)科,學(xué)院;全體教員 281.mixture n.混合,混合物 282.mood n.心情,情緒;語氣 283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物質(zhì);實(shí)質(zhì)

286.substantial a.可觀的;牢固的;實(shí)質(zhì)的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及時(shí)的 288.vivid a.生動(dòng)的

289.vocabulary n.詞匯(量);詞匯表

290.venture n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目 v.冒險(xiǎn);取于 291.version n.版本,譯本;說法 292.waist n.腰,腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;讓出,放棄 n.產(chǎn)量 296.zone n.地區(qū),區(qū)域 297.strategy n.戰(zhàn)略,策略 298.strategic a.戰(zhàn)略(上)的,關(guān)鍵的 299.tense a.緊張的 v.拉緊 n.時(shí)態(tài)

300.tension n.緊張(狀態(tài)),張力301.avenue n.林蔭道,大街 302.available a.現(xiàn)成可用的;可得到的 303.comparable a.(with, to)可比較的,類似的 304.comparative a.比較的,相對(duì)的 305.dash vi.猛沖,飛奔 306.data n.數(shù)據(jù),資料 307.dive vi.跳水,潛水

308.diverse a.不同的,多種多樣的 309.entitle vt.給...權(quán)利,給...資格 310.regulate vt.管理,調(diào)節(jié)

311.release vt./n.釋放,排放;解釋解脫 312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸張 313.evil a.邪惡的,壞的 314.shrink vi.起皺,收縮;退縮 315.subtract v.減(去)316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地鐵

318.survey n./vt.調(diào)查,勘測(cè) 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié) 321.attach vt.系,貼;使附屬

322.profit n.利潤(rùn),益處;v.有益于,有利于 323.profitable a.有利可圖的 324.slope n.斜坡,斜面 325.reinforce vt.增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng) 326.reject vt.拒絕

327.fatal a.致命的;重大的 328.fate n.命運(yùn)

329.humble a.謙遜的;謙虛的 330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的 331.award vt.授予,判給 n.獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 332.aware a.意識(shí)到

333.column n.柱,圓柱;欄,專欄 334.comedy n.喜劇 335.dumb a.啞的;沉默的 336.dump vt.傾卸,傾倒 337.deaf a.聾的;不愿聽的 338.decorate vt.裝飾,裝璜

339.principal a.最重要的 n.負(fù)責(zé)人,校長(zhǎng) 340.principle n.原則,原理 341.prior a.優(yōu)先的,在前的 342.priority n.優(yōu)先,重點(diǎn) 343.prohibit vt.禁止,不準(zhǔn)

344.remarkable a.值得注意的,異常的,非凡的 345.remedy n./vt.補(bǔ)救,醫(yī)治,治療 346.repetition n.重復(fù),反復(fù) 347.vain a.徒勞的,無效的

348.undertake vt.承擔(dān),著手做;同意,答應(yīng) 349.unique a.唯一的,獨(dú)特的 350.obstacle n.障礙(物),妨礙 351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇數(shù)的 352.omit vt.省略

353.opponent n.敵手,對(duì)手 354.opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī) 355.orchestra n.管弦樂隊(duì) 356.semester n.學(xué)期;半年 357.semiconductor n.半導(dǎo)體 358.seminar n.研討會(huì)

359.terminal a.末端的,極限的 n.終點(diǎn) 360.territory n.領(lǐng)土

361.approximate a.大概的,大約 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.隨意的,未斷的 363.architect n.建筑師 364.architecture n.建筑學(xué) 365.biology n.生物學(xué) 366.geography n.地理(學(xué))367.geology n.地質(zhì)學(xué) 368.geometry n.幾何(學(xué))369.arithmetic n.算術(shù) 370.algebra n.代數(shù)

371.entertainment n.娛樂;招待,款待 372.enthusiasm n.熱情,熱心

373.entry n.進(jìn)入,入口處;參賽的人(或物)374.environment n.環(huán)境 375.episode n.插曲,片段 376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制 378.restraint n.抑制,限制 379.resume v.(中斷后)重新開始 380.severe a.嚴(yán)重的 381.sexual a.性的

382.simplicity n.簡(jiǎn)單;樸素 383.simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化 384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛

385.stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填進(jìn),塞滿 386.temporary a.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的 387.temptation n.誘惑,引誘 388.terror n.恐怖 389.thrust v.擠,推,插 390.treaty n.條約,協(xié)定

391.arise vi.產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;起身 392.arouse vt.引起,激起;喚醒 393.burden n.重?fù)?dān),負(fù)荷 394.bureau n.局,辦事處

395.marvelous a.奇跡般的,驚人的 396.massive a.大的,大量的,大塊的 397.mature a.成熟的

398.maximum a.最高的,最大的 399.minimum a.最低的,最小的 400.nonsense n.胡說,冒失的行動(dòng) 401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的402.nucleus n.核 403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留,保持 405.restrict vt.限制,約束

406.sponsor n.發(fā)起者,主辦者 vt.發(fā)起,主辦,資助 407.spur n./vt.刺激,激勵(lì) 408.triumph n.勝利,成功 409.tuition n.學(xué)費(fèi)

410.twist vt.使纏繞;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大學(xué)肄業(yè)生 412.universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙

414.via prep.經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過,通過 415.vibrate v.振動(dòng),搖擺 416.virus n.病毒 417.voluntary a.自愿的

418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)419.vote v.選舉 n.選票

420.wagon n.四輪馬車,鐵路貨車 421.appoint vt.任命,委派

422.approach v.靠近,接近n.途徑,方式 423.appropriate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?424.bunch n.群,伙;束,串

425.bundle n.捆,包,束 vt.收集,歸攏 426.ceremony n.典禮,儀式 427.chaos n.混亂,紊亂 428.discount n.(價(jià)格)折扣 429.display n./vt.陳列,展覽 430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物 431.erect a.豎直的 v.建造,豎立 432.fax n./vt.傳真

433.fertile a.肥沃的;多產(chǎn)的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的

439.Internet n.國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng),因特網(wǎng) 440.interpret v.翻譯,解釋 441.interpretation n.解釋,說明 442.jungle n.叢林,密林 443.knot n.結(jié) vt.把...打成結(jié) 444.leak v.漏,滲出 445.lean vi.傾斜,倚,靠 446.leap vi.跳躍 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龍 449.onion n.洋蔥 450.powder n.粉末

451.applicable a.可應(yīng)用的,適當(dāng)?shù)?452.applicant n.申請(qǐng)人 453.breadth n.寬度

454.conservation n.保存,保護(hù) 455.conservative a.保守的

456.parallel n.平行線;可相比擬的事物 457.passion n.激情,熱情 458.passive a.被動(dòng)的,消極的 459.pat v./n.輕拍,輕打 460.peak n.山峰,頂點(diǎn) 461.phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象 462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉強(qiáng)的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依賴,指望 464.relevant a.有關(guān)的,切題的 465.reliable a.可靠的 466.relief n.輕松,寬慰;減輕 467.reputation n.名氣,聲譽(yù) 468.rescue vt./n.營(yíng)救 469.triangle n.三角(形)470.sequence n.連續(xù);順序 471.shallow a.淺的 472.shiver vi/n.發(fā)抖 473.shrug v./n.聳肩 474.signature n.簽名

475.sincere a.誠(chéng)摯的,真誠(chéng)的 476.utility n.功用,效用 477.utilize vt.利用

478.utter vt.說出 a.完全的,徹底的 479.variation n.變化,變動(dòng) 480.vehicle n.交通工具,車輛 481.applause n.鼓掌,掌聲 482.appliance n.器具,器械

483.consent n.準(zhǔn)許,同意 vi(to)準(zhǔn)許,同意 484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺點(diǎn),缺陷

486.delicate a.易碎的;嬌弱的;精美的 487.evolve v.演變

488.evolution n.演變,進(jìn)化 489.frown v./n.皺眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮喪 491.guarantee vt./n.保證 492.guilty a.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔褲 495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.謙虛道 498.molecule n.分子 499.orbit n.軌道 v.(繞...)作軌道運(yùn)行 500.participate v.(in)參與,參加 501.particle n.微粒

502.particularly ad.特別,尤其 503.respond vi.回答,答復(fù);反應(yīng) 504.response n.回答,答復(fù);反應(yīng) 505.sensible a.明智的

506.sensitive a.敏感到,靈敏的 507.tremble vi.顫抖

508.tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的 509.trend n.趨向,傾向 510.trial n.審訊;試驗(yàn)

511.apparent a.顯然的,明白的 512.appetite n.胃口;欲望

513.deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,儲(chǔ)蓄 514.deputy n.副職,代表

515.derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于 516.descend v.下來,下降 517.missile n.導(dǎo)彈

518.mission n.使命;代表團(tuán) 519.mist n.薄霧

520.noticeable a.顯而易見到 521.notify vt.通知,告知 522.notion n.概念;意圖,想法 523.resemble vt.像,類似于 524.reveal vt.揭露

525.revenue n.收入,歲入;稅收 526.shelter n.掩蔽處;住所

527.shield n.防護(hù)物,盾 vt.保護(hù),防護(hù) 528.vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的 529.vitally ad.極度,非常;致命地 530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì) 532.urgent a.急迫的,緊急得 533.usage n.使用,用法 534.violence n.強(qiáng)力,暴力 535.violent a.強(qiáng)暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.雜草,野草 538.welfare n.福利

539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何 540.whereas conj.然而,但是,盡管 541.essential a.必不可少的;本質(zhì)的 542.estimate n./vt.估計(jì),估量 543.evaluate vt.評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià) 544.exceed vt.超過,越出 545.exceedingly ad.非常,極其 546.exclaim v.呼喊,大聲說

547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括 548.exclusive a.讀有的,排他的 549.excursion n.遠(yuǎn)足 550.flash vi.閃光,閃耀 551.flee vi.逃走 552.flexible a.易彎曲的

553.flock n.羊群,(鳥獸等)一群;一伙人 554.hardware n.五金器具 555.harmony n.和諧,融洽 556.haste n.急速,急忙 557.hatred n.憎惡,憎恨 558.incident n.事件,事變 559.index n.索引,標(biāo)志 560.infant n.嬰兒 561.infect v.傳染

562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下級(jí)的 563.infinite a.無限的 564.ingredient n.組成部分 565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.監(jiān)獄

567.jam n.果醬;擁擠,堵塞 568.jewel n.寶石

569.joint a.連接的;共同的 570.junior a.年少的;資歷較淺的 571.laser n.激光 572.launch vt.發(fā)動(dòng),發(fā)起 573.luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁鐵,磁體 575.male a.男性的,雄的 576.female a.女性的,雌的

577.manual a.用手的,手工做的 n.手冊(cè) 578.manufacture vt./n.制造,加工 579.marine a.海的;海產(chǎn)的 580.mutual a.相互的

第三篇:形容詞材料

初中英語語法大全:形容詞和副詞

A:形容詞

1、形容詞及其用法

形容詞修飾 名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常,可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。

1)直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞,它有級(jí)的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語、表語和補(bǔ)語。例如:hot 熱的。

2)敘述形容詞只能作表語,所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級(jí)的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如:afraid 害怕的。

(錯(cuò))He is an ill man.(對(duì))The man is ill.(錯(cuò))She is an afraid girl.(對(duì))The girl is afraid.這類詞還有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。3)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí),要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時(shí),要放在這些詞之后,例如:

something nice 2.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞 1)大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。

改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò))She sang lovely.(錯(cuò))He spoke to me very friendly.(對(duì))Her singing was lovely.(對(duì))He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early

The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.3 用形容詞表示類別和整體 1)某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry

The poor are losing hope.2)有關(guān)國(guó)家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體,與動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用。

the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.4 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序

多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì),類別--名詞

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例題: 1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other B.two little other

C.two other little

D.little other two

答案:C。由“限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色)--性質(zhì)--名詞”的公式可知數(shù)詞,描繪詞,性質(zhì)依次順序,只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone

B.Chinese old stone

C.old stone Chinese

D.Chinese stone old 答案A.幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。

3)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao?----It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last sunny

B.last few sunny

C.last sunny few

D.few sunny last 答案:B。本題考查多個(gè)形容詞的排序問題。一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個(gè)形容詞的重要性差不多,音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的方在后,在不能確定時(shí),可參照下表:

限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序數(shù)詞在前,基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形體+ those + three + beautiful + large + square

新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞 old + brown + wood + table

5下列幾類形容詞也沒有比較等級(jí):

(1)表示“終極”意義或絕對(duì)概念的形容詞或副詞。如:absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。

(2)表示時(shí)間、方位或方向的形容詞或副詞。如:back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。

(3)部分表示事物性質(zhì)、物質(zhì)材料或結(jié)構(gòu)成分的形容詞。如:atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。

(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容詞。如:maximal, mere, minimal, matchless, sole, only unique等。

6形容詞作定語時(shí)的后置

a.前面我們講到形容詞作定語時(shí),位置要放在所修飾的名詞前面,但當(dāng)它帶有表示量度的詞或詞組時(shí),定語后置。

They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.他們建成了一座一百米長(zhǎng)的橋。Last year we built a building thirteen storeys high.去年,我們蓋了一棟十三層的高樓。

b.帶有表示量度的詞或詞組,作表語時(shí),也后置。

The bridge is a hundred meters long.這座橋長(zhǎng)達(dá)一百米。

The building is thirteen storeys high.這個(gè)大樓有十三層高。

They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.他們已經(jīng)修建了一座長(zhǎng)二百米的橋。

注意

量度詞組變成合成語時(shí),作定語用,放在名詞前。

Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.去年我們建了一座高十三層的大樓。

c.另外,一些形容詞或形容詞詞組常用來放在句首、句中或句尾,作狀語。

He returned home, tired and hungry.他又累又餓地回到了家。

Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.又冷又餓,他走在街道上。B: 副詞及其基本用法副詞的種類、用法和位置

副詞在句子中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。用來表示時(shí)間、場(chǎng)所、狀態(tài)及程度。副詞的種類 1.副詞的種類

(1)時(shí)間副詞

①表示大體時(shí)間:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示頻率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never

③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally

(2)地點(diǎn)副詞

①表地點(diǎn):here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere.②表位置關(guān)系(后接賓語時(shí),用作介詞):

above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past

(3)方式副詞表示謂語動(dòng)詞“怎樣地”,(此類副詞大部分由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成):

badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently, politely,sadly,properly,rapidly, wrongly,suddenly.(4)程度副詞 多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞或副詞:much,(a)little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly

(5)疑問副詞 構(gòu)成特殊疑問句:how,when, where,why

(6)連接副詞 連接主語、賓語或表語從句:how,when,where,why

(7)關(guān)系副詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句:when,where,why

(8)其它性質(zhì)的副詞對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說明,一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開:

frankly(坦率地說,說真的),generally(一般說來),luckily(幸運(yùn)地是),first of all(首先)等。1.地點(diǎn)副詞、時(shí)間副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末

注意

地點(diǎn)副詞作定語時(shí)要后置,不屬于這種情況。有時(shí)少數(shù)地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞可以作定語,放在所修飾詞的后邊。

The students here are all from China.I'll wait for you here.(地點(diǎn)副詞)

我將在這兒等你。

I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.(時(shí)間副詞)

明天我將去車站接他。

Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.注意

有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間,也可把時(shí)間副詞放在句首。

The boy wrote the homework quickly.(方式副詞)

這個(gè)男孩子寫作業(yè)很快。

They did their experiments carefully in the labyesterday.方式 地點(diǎn)時(shí)間

昨天他們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)真地做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

The students all worked well here last week

這些學(xué)生上周在這里都做得很好。2.頻度副詞在句中位置有以下兩種

a.在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。

She is always kind to us(be動(dòng)詞)

她對(duì)我們總是很好。

I can never forget the day.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

我永遠(yuǎn)也不能忘掉這一天。

The work has never been done.助動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞

(頻度副詞never放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞has的后面)

這件工作永遠(yuǎn)也做不完。

b.在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前

He often goes to school early.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)

他常常早到校。

3.程度副詞有下列二種情況

a.修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),它在句中的位置與頻度副詞的情況相似。

He is almost forty years old.(在be動(dòng)詞之后)

他快四十歲了。

注意

如果句末同時(shí)有幾個(gè)副詞,它的基本順序是:方式副詞+地點(diǎn)副詞+時(shí)間副詞。

He can hardly understand you.(在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后)

他幾乎聽不懂你的活。

I like the boy.(在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前)

我相當(dāng)喜歡這個(gè)男孩子。

b.修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí),放在它所修飾的詞的前面。

He studies much harder now.現(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)努力多了。

The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.(enough修飾形容詞)

這個(gè)房間夠大的可以容納50人。

He runs fast enough.(enough修飾副詞)

他跑得夠快的。

注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。

改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò))I very like English.(對(duì))I like English very much.注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.6 兼有兩種形式的副詞 1)close與closely

close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔細(xì)地”

He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 與lately

late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”

You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? 3)deep與deeply

deep意思是“深”,表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high與highly

high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much

The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是“廣泛地”,“在許多地方”

He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free與freely

free的意思是“免費(fèi)”;freely 的意思是“無限制地”

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.7某些副詞在用法上的區(qū)別

(1)already, yet, still

already表示某事物已經(jīng)發(fā)生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發(fā)生,主要用于否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進(jìn)行,主要用于肯定句和疑問句,有時(shí)也可用于否定句。如:

We've already watched that film.I haven't finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night.(2)too, as well, also, either

too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問句,too和as well多用于口語,一般放在句末,而also多用于書面語,一般放在句中與動(dòng)詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的疑問句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.8 形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)

⑴ 規(guī)則變化

變化規(guī)則 example 1.一般在詞尾直接加-er或-est Tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest 2.以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加-r 或-st Nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest 3.以輔音字母+ 結(jié)尾的詞,把 y變?yōu)閕,再加er 或 est Heavy-heavier-heaviest Happy-happier-happiest 4.重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加er 或 est Big-bigger-biggest Fat-fatter-fattest 5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most 構(gòu)成最高級(jí) Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

⑵ 不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse Worst Many/much more most little less least far Farther/further Farther/further old Older/elder Oldest/eldest

其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞最高級(jí)前可省略定冠詞。如:

Of all the boys he sings(the)most beautifully.We must work harder.9.as + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + as 1)在否定句或疑問句中可用so… as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)當(dāng)as… as 中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。

as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞

as + many/much +名詞

This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時(shí),放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍數(shù)+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍數(shù)+ than + of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.10.比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞 + than You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意:

1)要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。

(錯(cuò))He is more cleverer than his brother.(對(duì))He is more clever than his brother.(對(duì))He is clever than his brother.2)要避免將主語含在比較對(duì)象中。

(錯(cuò))China is larger that any country in Asia.(對(duì))China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型,遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠詞的使用,后有名詞的時(shí)候,前面才有可能有名詞。

比較:Which is large, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.11可修飾比較級(jí)的詞

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。

3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。

典型例題:

1)----Are you feeling ____?

----Yes,I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good

D.quite better

答案:B.any 可修飾比較級(jí),quite修飾原級(jí),well的比較級(jí)為better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more

B.much more

C.much

D.more much 答案:C.much可修飾比較級(jí),因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級(jí),不需more,因此C為正確答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time

D.a much happier time 答案:D。many,old 和 far 1)如果后接名詞時(shí),much more +不可數(shù)名詞

many more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

2)old 有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。

My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有兩種比較級(jí),farther,further.在英語中兩者都可指距離。

在美語中,father 表示距離,further表示進(jìn)一步。

I have nothing further to say.13.the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍

1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。

形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義,只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意: 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。

(錯(cuò))Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對(duì))Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級(jí),by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:

a.very可修飾最高級(jí),但位置與much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。

Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定詞語+比較級(jí)”,“否定詞語+ so… as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.14.和more有關(guān)的詞組 1)the more… the more… 越……就越……

The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 與其說A不如說B

less A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more… than… 與……一樣……,不比……多

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than… 與……一樣……

He is no less diligent than you.典型例題

1)The weather in China is different from____.A.in America

B.one in America

C.America

D.that in America

答案:D.本題意為“中國(guó)的天氣比美國(guó)熱。”比較的是天氣而不是國(guó)家,C不能選。A沒有名詞,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用來代替可數(shù)名詞,而that可車以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞,所以選D。2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many

B.as many twice

C.twice as many D.twice many as

答案C.此句意為“這個(gè)廠1988能生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是往年的兩倍”。表示倍數(shù)用“倍數(shù)+ as + 形容詞原形+ as +比較對(duì)象”的句型。所以此句答案為C。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.重點(diǎn)提示:

常見比較級(jí)五句型

1> Who / Which + be +比較級(jí) , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2> ~ + be + the 比較級(jí) + of the two.(兩個(gè)之中比較…的那一個(gè),~包含在兩個(gè)之中)Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級(jí)

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.計(jì)算機(jī)比自行車貴多了。

4> “The+形容詞比較級(jí)..., the+形容詞比較級(jí)...”, 表示 “ 越...就越...”。

The more you study, the more you know.你學(xué)的越多, 就知道的越多。

5> “ 形容詞比較級(jí) + and + 形容詞比較級(jí) ”, 表示 “ 越來越...”。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.計(jì)算機(jī)越來越便宜。

/

3)最高級(jí)不一定就是第一

1> Who / Which + be +最高級(jí), A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個(gè)人中誰最高?

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車,摩托車和汽車,哪一個(gè)最貴?

2> ~ + be + one of the +最高級(jí) +復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 表示“最……的……之一”。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黃河是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。

3> “…+ be +the + 序數(shù)詞 +最高級(jí) +單數(shù)名詞 + 范圍”, 表示“……是…….的第幾……”。

She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我們班第二高的學(xué)生。

4> ~ + be + the 最高級(jí) ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書。沒有比較級(jí)的形容詞和副詞

1)有些程度副詞,如:quite, rather, comparatively, incomparably, relatively, fairly等與形容詞連用具有“比較”含義。故這時(shí)句中的形容詞不能再使用比較級(jí)。例如:

It is a set of comparatively new instrument in our laboratory.This book is rather difficult for the juniors, but fairly easy for the seniors.2)下列幾類形容詞也沒有比較等級(jí):

(1)表示“終極”意義或絕對(duì)概念的形容詞或副詞。如:absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。

(2)表示時(shí)間、方位或方向的形容詞或副詞。如:back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。

(3)部分表示事物性質(zhì)、物質(zhì)材料或結(jié)構(gòu)成分的形容詞。如:atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。

(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容詞。如:maximal, mere, minimal, matchless, sole, only unique等。

真題再現(xiàn)

1.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)

-I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best

解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞為season。根據(jù)比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的知識(shí),兩者之間用比較級(jí),而三者或三者以上用最高級(jí),北京有四季,因此本題應(yīng)選擇最高級(jí)。又因?yàn)樾稳菰~最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the,因此答案為D。

2.-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)

--Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest

解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾,“the sun, the moon or the earth”,提問的對(duì)象為三者,應(yīng)該選擇最高級(jí)。

3.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)

A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest

解析:正確答案為B。該題的核心詞為than,than一詞是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志。

4.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)

A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest

解析:正確答案為B。該題與第三題相似,核心詞為than。

4)more than 不只是,非常

She is more than kind to us all.

第四篇:as 形容詞 as

as + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + as 1)在否定句或疑問句中可用so? as。例如:

He cannot run so/as fast as you.他沒你跑得快。

2)當(dāng)as? as 中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式:as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞/ as + many/much +名詞。例如:

This is as good an example as the other is.這個(gè)例子和另外一個(gè)一樣好。

I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙,我也能。

3)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時(shí),放在as的前面。例如:

This room is twice as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。

Your room is the same size as mine.你的房間和我的一樣大。

4)倍數(shù)+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍數(shù)+ the ? + of。例如:

This bridge is three times as long as that one.這座橋的長(zhǎng)度是那座的三倍。

This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.你的房間是我的兩倍大。

Your room is twice the size of mine.2)在該結(jié)構(gòu)的兩個(gè)as之間通常接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),但若涉及數(shù)量或程度,可用“as much+不可數(shù)名詞+as”和“as many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as”。如:

You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。I haven’t got as much money as I thought.我不像原來想像的有那么多錢。其間接形容詞時(shí),有時(shí)該形容詞還可修飾另一名詞,但這個(gè)名詞應(yīng)帶有不定冠詞(注意詞序)。如:

She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她媽媽一樣是位好老師。也可說。如:She is a teacher as good as her mother.但不說。如:She is as a good teacher as her mother./ They are as good teachers as us.(3)第二個(gè)as后接從句時(shí),該as通常為連詞,但有時(shí)這個(gè)as還充當(dāng)其后從句的主語或賓語,此時(shí)該as實(shí)為關(guān)系代詞。如:

I gave him as much as he could eat.他能吃多少,我就給了他多少。

We’ve got food for as many people as want it.我們的食物,無論多少人吃都?jí)蛄恕?4)該結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)情況可用使用以下修飾語。如:(not)nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等,并且這些修飾語必須置于第一個(gè)as之前,而不能置于其后。如:

He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。This dress is twice as expensive as that.這件連衣裙比那件貴一倍。(5)若第二個(gè)as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示將來意義的從句,則該從句可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,也可直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。如:

We’ll get there as soon as you do [will].你一到,我們就到。(from www.tmdps.cn)(6)在非正式場(chǎng)合(尤其是美國(guó)英語中),有時(shí)可以省略第一個(gè)as。如:

When over forty, he married a woman poor as himself.他在40多歲時(shí)娶了一個(gè)像他本人一樣窮的女人。

另外,若意思明確,有時(shí)可省略第二個(gè)as及其后的相關(guān)詞語。如:

The radios in that shop will be cheaper, but not as good.那家商店的收音機(jī)會(huì)便宜些,但質(zhì)量沒那么好。take up 開始從事When did he take up football? 他是什么時(shí)候開始踢足球的? 占用;化去The work took up all his time.那工作花費(fèi)了他所有的時(shí)間。take-up名詞 n.拿起;抬起;舉起 2.拉緊;收緊;卷緊3.(照相機(jī)等的)卷片裝置4.【紡】織縮;卷取 take up 1.占去,占據(jù);開始從事;拿起,接收take up占去,占據(jù);開始從事;拿起,接收 2.拿起;著手處理;占去take up 拿起;著手處理;占去

3.開始(學(xué)習(xí)或某種愛好);從事;提出;接受;占(時(shí)間,空間等);拿起;接納(乘客等)take up 開始(學(xué)習(xí)或某種愛好);從事;提出;接受;占(時(shí)間,空間等);拿起;接納(乘客等)

第五篇:自我描述形容詞

自我描述形容詞able 有才干的,能干的 active 主動(dòng)的,活躍的 adaptable適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的 adroit靈巧的,機(jī)敏的 aggressive有進(jìn)取心的 ambitious有雄心壯志的dutiful盡職的knowledgeable有見識(shí)的,知識(shí)豐富的 dynamic精力充沛的logical邏輯性強(qiáng)的 earnest認(rèn)真的,熱心的loyal忠心耿耿的 well-educated受過良好教育的methodical有方法的 efficient有效率的modest謙虛的 energetic精力充沛的motivated目的明確的 enthusiastic充滿熱情的objective客觀的 amiable和藹可親的 amicable友好的analytical善于分析的 apprehensive有理解力的 aspiring有志氣的,有抱負(fù)的 capable有能力的,有才能的 careful仔細(xì)的,認(rèn)真的 candid正直的 charitable寬厚的 competent能勝任的 confident有信心的conscientious認(rèn)真的自覺的,盡職的considerate考慮周到的 constructive建設(shè)性的 contemplative好沉思的 cooperative有合作精神的 creative富創(chuàng)造力的dashing活躍的,有拼搏精神的 dedicated有奉獻(xiàn)精神的 devoted投入的 dependable可靠的 disciplined守紀(jì)律的 expressivity善于表達(dá)faithful守信的,忠誠(chéng)的forceful(性格)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的frank直率的,真誠(chéng)的friendly友好的frugal儉樸的generous寬宏大量的gentle有禮貌的hard-working勤勞的honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的hospitable殷勤的,好客的humorous有幽默感的impartial公正的independent有主見的industrious勤奮的ingenious有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的have an inquiring mind愛動(dòng)腦筋intellective智商高的intelligent聰明的inventive有發(fā)明才能,有創(chuàng)造力的just正直的kind-hearted好心的open-minded開明的,虛心的 orderly守紀(jì)律的 practical實(shí)際的,有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 precise一絲不茍的 persevering不屈不撓的 punctual守時(shí)的 qualified合格的 rational有理性的 realistic實(shí)事求是的 reasonable講道理的 reliable可信賴的 responsible負(fù)責(zé)的 self-conscious自覺的 selfless無私的 sensible明白事理的 sincere真誠(chéng)的smart精明的,聰明的 spirited生氣勃勃的 straightforward坦率的 strong-wined意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 sweet-tempered性情溫和的 temperate穩(wěn)健的相關(guān)譯名education教育

educational background教育程度educational history'學(xué)歷curriculum課程major主修minor輔修

excellent leader優(yōu)秀干部student council學(xué)生會(huì)academic year學(xué)年semester學(xué)期(美)term學(xué)期(英)president校長(zhǎng)

vice-president副校長(zhǎng) vice-monitor副班長(zhǎng)

commissary in charge of study學(xué)習(xí)委員

commissary in charge of entertainment文娛委員commissary in charge of sports體育委員

commissary in charge of physical labor勞動(dòng)委員Party branch secretary黨支部書記League branch secretary團(tuán)支部書記

educational highlights課程重點(diǎn)部分curriculum included課程包括specialized courses專門課程courses taken所學(xué)課程courses completed所學(xué)課程special training特別訓(xùn)練off-ob training脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)in-ob training在職培訓(xùn)social practice社會(huì)實(shí)踐part-time jobs業(yè)余工作summer jobs暑期工作vacation jobs假期工作refresher course進(jìn)修課程

extracurricular activities體育活動(dòng)recreational activities娛樂活動(dòng)academic activities學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)social activities社會(huì)活動(dòng)rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

moral, academic and physical excellenceof academic year三好學(xué)生

excellent League member優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員 academic dean教務(wù)員

department chairman系主任professor教授

associate professor副教授guest professor客座教授lecturer講師

teaching assistant助教research fellow研究員

research assistant助理研究員supervisor論文導(dǎo)師

probation teacher代課教師tutor家庭教師

intelligence quotient智商pass及格fail不及格marks分?jǐn)?shù)grades分?jǐn)?shù)scores分?jǐn)?shù)

examination考試grade年級(jí) class班級(jí)

monitor班長(zhǎng) commissary in chare of organization組織委員commissary in charge of publicity宣傳委員degree學(xué)位

post doctor博士后doctor(Ph.D)博士master碩士bachelor學(xué)士

gradate student研究生abroad student留學(xué)生

returned student回國(guó)留學(xué)生foreign student外國(guó)留學(xué)生undergraduate大學(xué)肄業(yè)生senior大學(xué)四年級(jí)學(xué)生junior大學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生

sophomore大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生freshman大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生guest student.旁聽生(英)auditor旁聽生(美)

government-supported student公費(fèi)生

commoner自費(fèi)生extern走讀生

day-student走讀生

intern實(shí)習(xí)生

prize fellow獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金生graduate畢業(yè)生

excellent graduate優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生

graduation thesis /senior design project畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)

transcript成績(jī)單objective求職意向

CV(Curriculum Vita)簡(jiǎn)歷cover Letter求職信Resume簡(jiǎn)歷citizenship國(guó)籍

部分課程名稱

Specialized English專業(yè)外語College Physics大學(xué)物理Principle of Marxist Philosophy(Epistemology馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理(認(rèn)識(shí)論)

Deng XiaoPing Theory鄧小平理論Study on Mao Zedong Thought毛澤東思想研究

Physical Education體育

Cultivation of Ideological Morality思想品德修養(yǎng)

Education of Situation and Policy形勢(shì)政策教育

Military Theory軍事理論

Political Economics政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Advanced Mathematics高等數(shù)學(xué)Probability and Mathematical Statistics概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)

Basics of Computer Applications計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)

Introduction to Database數(shù)據(jù)庫概論

College English大學(xué)英語

The University Language and Literature大學(xué)語文

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