第一篇：初一英語形容詞
初一英語形容詞、副詞比較級專項練習
一、形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級的句子結構通常是：
主語+ 系動詞be(am , is , are)+ 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 比較對象 ，如：
I'm taller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
☆注意☆ 1.比較級前面可以用a bit, a little even much far來修飾表示程度。
2.than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。
3.比較的必須是同一類事物。
典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發比你更長。）比較的兩者是我的頭發、你（整個人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。
應該改為：My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.4.如果比較的兩者是一樣的時候，我們會用 as…as…這個詞組。
I'm as tall as you.（我和你一樣高。）
My feet are as big as yours.（我的腳和你的一樣大。）
2．形容詞加er的規則：
① 一般的直接在詞尾加er，如 tallstronger , ② 以e結尾的，直接加r，如 finefunnier ④以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter ④多音節此前加more、the most beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive 3．不規則形容詞比較級：
many / much（原形）-more（比較級）-most（最高級）little / few（原形）better（比較級）worse（比較級）-worst（最高級）far（原形）--further--furthest 練習:
一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：
1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.三、翻譯句子：
1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______.He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做運動，你會更強壯。________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.12.我的科學很好，但是語文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13.你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesn’t __ __ ___ __ in PE.But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than __ ___.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。__ _ you __ __football ___ __than your classmates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as me.19．我母親比我父親年紀小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。
My dress_____ too_____.I want to ___ __a___ ___one.22.I'm taller than Mike.(該成用原級的比較)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike.初一英語形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級專項練習
(一)寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：
long__wide_____
fat____heavy _________
slow_________few_________
brightly________ important________
far__________quickly ________
happy_______many_______
interesting____good______
(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：
1.He ran ______ than all the others.He ran _______ of all.?(fast)
2.James played as ______ as you.Mary played _______of all.(well)
3.She waited ________ than she usually did.(long)
4.I walked _______ than the rest.I walked _______ of all.(far)
5.My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike.(late)
6.Among the three boys he works ________.(hard)
7.Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday.(late)
8.He swims as ______ as I do.(badly)
9.Who did _______ in the 100-metre race，Jim or Tim?(badly)
10.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________，but I sang _______ of all.(badly)
11.Peter is as _______ as Tom.Benny is _____ than Tom.David is ______ of all.(fat)
12.Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did.(many)
13.The elephant is ________ than any other animals.(big)
14.Man is ________ than animals.(much clever)
15.Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One.(easy)
16.I‘m _______ boy under the sun.(happy)
17.Today is ________ than yesterday.(hot)
18.An elephant is _______ than a tiger.It is _______ animal on land.(big)
19.Mr.Li is _______ than your uncle.(thin)
20.Which book is _________，yours or mine?(thick)
21.This park is much _______ than that one.(beautiful)
22.The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one.(useful)
23.Allan is _______ of the three boys.(strong)
24.His marks are _______ than his friend‘s(bad)
25.It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one.?(easy)?
26.My house is ________ to the farm than yours.(far)
27.My work is more important than yours.Your work is ________ than mine.(important)
28.Climbing this hill is _________.Climbing that hill is ________.Climbing Mt.Everest is _______ of all.?(dangerous)
29.Mt.Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc.(high)
30.My mother drives very carefully.She is a _________ driver than my father.(careful)。
31.Of the two girls，I find Lucy the _______(clever)。
32.Gold(黃金)is ______(little)useful than iron(鐵)。
33.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.34.John‘s parents have four daughters，and she is the _____(young)child.35.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.36.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.38.Dick sings _____(well)，she sings ______(well)than John，but Mary sings______(well)in her class.39.She will be much ______(happy)in her mew house.40.This dress is ______ that.(twice，as…as…，expensive)
(三)翻譯句子：
1.本書跟那本書一樣有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。
You can‘t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.3.今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.4.對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。
This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.5.他比我大兩歲。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.6.這個故事不如那個有趣。
This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.7.她的身體狀況一天天好起來。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.8.他對英語越來越感興趣。
He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。
The more he eats，the _______ he gets.10.你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。
Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
第二篇：形容詞
A:形容詞
1、形容詞及其用法
形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質或特征。通常，可將形容詞分成性質形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。
1)直接說明事物的性質或特征的形容詞是性質形容詞，它有級的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如：hot 熱的。
2)敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（錯）He is an ill man.（對）The man is ill.（ill是敘述形容詞）
（錯）She is an afraid girl.（對）The girl is afraid.（afraid是敘述形容詞）
這類詞還有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時，要放在這些詞之后，例如：
something nice
2.以-ly結尾的形容詞
1）大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但 friendly，deadly（致命的），lovely，lonely，likely（很可能的），lively（生動活潑的），ugly（丑的），brotherly（兄弟般的），仍為形容詞。
改錯：(錯）She sang lovely.（錯）He spoke to me very friendly.（對）Her singing was lovely.（對）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 結尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。
Daily（日常的，每日的），weekly，monthly，yearly，early（早期的）
The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.用形容詞表示類別和整體
1）某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語動詞的復數連接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
The poor are losing hope.2）有關國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體，與動詞的復數連用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序 多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：
限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質，類別--名詞
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例題: 1）Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little
D.little other two
答案：C。由“限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--性質--名詞”的公式可知數詞，描繪詞，性質依次順序，只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone
B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old 答案A.幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質地+用途+國家+名詞。
5下列幾類形容詞也沒有比較等級：
(1)表示“終極”意義或絕對概念的形容詞或副詞。如： blind, dead, living, full, perfect(ly), round, wrong等。
(2)表示時間、方位或方向的形容詞或副詞。如：back, backward（向后）, forward（向前）, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, 等。
(3)部分表示事物性質、物質材料或結構成分的形容詞。如： cultural, educational, golden, scientific, urban, wooden等。
(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容詞。如： mere（僅僅的）, minimal（極少的、最小的）, matchless（無敵的）, sole（僅有的、唯一的）, only unique（獨一無二的）等。6形容詞作定語時的后置
a.前面我們講到形容詞作定語時，位置要放在所修飾的名詞前面，但當它帶有表示量度的詞或詞組時，定語后置。
They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.他們建成了一座一百米長的橋。
Last year we built a building thirteen storeys（樓層，pl.）high.去年，我們蓋了一棟十三層的高樓。
b.帶有表示量度的詞或詞組，作表語時，也后置。The bridge is a hundred meters long.這座橋長達一百米。The building is thirteen storeys high.這個大樓有十三層高。注意
量度詞組變成合成語時，作定語用，放在名詞前。They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.他們已經修建了一座長二百米的橋。
Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.去年我們建了一座高十三層的大樓。
c.另外，一些形容詞或形容詞詞組常用來放在句首、句中或句尾，作狀語。He returned home, tired and hungry.他又累又餓地回到了家。
Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.又冷又餓，他走在街道上。
B: 副詞及其基本用法 副詞的種類、用法和位置
副詞在句子中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。用來表示時間、場所、狀態及程度。1.副詞的種類
（1）時間副詞
①表示大體時間：now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far
②表示頻率：always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom(很少),never
③其它作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,at once（立刻，同時）,immediately,at first,at last,finally
（2）地點副詞
①表地點：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere，Nowhere（無處、哪里都不）,somewhere.②表位置關系（后接賓語時，用作介詞）：above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over，Away（在某距離處）,near,off,past
（3）方式副詞表示謂語動詞“怎樣地”，（此類副詞大部分由形容詞加ly構成）：badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly.（4）程度副詞 多數用來修飾形容詞或副詞：much,（a）little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly(幾乎、將近、差不多),almost,hardly（幾乎沒有）
（5）疑問副詞 構成特殊疑問句：how,when, where,why
（6）連接副詞 連接主語、賓語或表語從句：how,when,where,why
（7）關系副詞 引導定語從句：when,where,why
（8）其它性質的副詞對整個句子進行說明，一般用逗號與主句隔開：
frankly（坦率地說,說真的），generally（一般說來），luckily（幸運地是），first of all（首先）等。
1.地點副詞、時間副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末 注意
地點副詞作定語時要后置，不屬于這種情況。有時少數地點副詞和時間副詞可以作定語，放在所修飾詞的后邊。
The students here are all from China.I'll wait for you here.（地點副詞）我將在這兒等你。
I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.（時間副詞）明天我將去車站接他。
Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.注意
有時為了強調時間，也可把時間副詞放在句首。The boy wrote the homework quickly.（方式副詞）這個男孩子寫作業很快。
They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday.昨天他們在實驗室認真地做實驗。
The students all worked well here last week 這些學生上周在這里都做得很好
2.頻度副詞在句中位置有以下兩種
a.在be動詞、情態動詞及第一個助動詞之后。She is always kind to us（be動詞）她對我們總是很好。
I can never forget the day.（情態動詞）我永遠也不能忘掉這一天。
The work has never been done.助動詞 助動詞（頻度副詞never放在第一個助動詞has的后面）
這件工作永遠也做不完。b.在實義動詞之前
He often goes to school early.(實義動詞）他常常早到校。
3.程度副詞有下列二種情況
a.修飾動詞時,它在句中的位置與頻度副詞的情況相似。He is almost forty years old.（在be動詞之后）他快四十歲了。
（注意，如果句末同時有幾個副詞，它的基本順序是：方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞。）He can hardly understand you.（在情態動詞之后）他幾乎聽不懂你的活。
b.修飾形容詞、副詞時，放在它所修飾的詞的前面。He studies much harder now.現在他學習努力多了。
The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.（enough修飾形容詞）這個房間夠大的可以容納50人。
He runs fast enough.（enough修飾副詞）他跑得夠快的。
注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。
改錯：(錯)I very like English.(對)I like English very much.注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.兼有兩種形式的副詞
1)close與closely
close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔細地”
He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 與lately
late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近”
You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? 3)deep與deeply
deep意思是“深”，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high與highly
high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當于much
The plane was flying high.I think highly of（高度贊揚）your opinion.5)wide與widely
wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方”
He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free與freely
free的意思是“免費”；freely 的意思是“無限制地”
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.7某些副詞在用法上的區別
(1)already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經發生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發生，主要用于否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進行，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，有時也可用于否定句。如：
We've already watched that film.I haven't finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night.(2)too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問句，too和as well多用于口語，一般放在句末，而also多用于書面語，一般放在句中與動詞連用。
either用于否定句和否定的疑問句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.形容詞與副詞的比較級
⑴ 規則變化
變化規則 1.一般在詞尾直接加-er或-est Tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest
2.以不發音的字母e 結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加-r 或-st Nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest
3.以輔音字母+ 結尾的詞，把 y變為i，再加er 或 est Heavy-heavier-heaviest Happy-happier-happiest
4.重讀閉音節，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er 或 est Big-bigger-biggest Fat-fatter-fattest
5.部分雙音節詞和多音節詞分別在原級前加more 構成比較級和most 構成最高級 Slowly-more slowly-most slowly
Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
⑵ 不規則變化
原級 比較級 最高級 Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse Worst Many/much more most little less least
far Farther/further Farther/further old Older/elder Oldest/eldest
其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如：
Of all the boys，he sings(the)most beautifully.9.as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as
1）在否定句或疑問句中可用so? as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）當as? as 中間有名詞時采用以下格式。
as +形容詞+ a +單數名詞
as + many/much +名詞
This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3）用表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時，放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍數+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍數+ the+ n.+ of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.10.比較級形容詞或副詞 + than
You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意：
1）要避免重復使用比較級。
(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is clever than his brother.2）要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯)China is larger that any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原則。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。
比較：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.11可修飾比較級的詞
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2）還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題:
1）----Are you feeling ____?
----Yes，I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better
答案：B.any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much
D.more much 答案：C.much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案：D。many,old 和 far
1)如果后接名詞時，much more +不可數名詞
many more +可數名詞復數
2)old 有兩種比較級和最高級形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關系。
My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有兩種比較級，farther，further.在英語中兩者都可指距離。
在美語中，father 表示距離，further表示進一步。
I have nothing further to say.13.the + 最高級 + 比較范圍
1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。
形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。
(錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：
a.very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數詞通常只修飾最高級。
Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型轉換：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定詞語+比較級”，“否定詞語+ so? as”結構表示最高級含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.14.和more有關的詞組 1)the more? the more? 越??就越??
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 與其說A不如說B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more? than? 與??一樣??，不比??多
The officials(官員)could see no more than the Emperor（皇帝）.no less? than? 與??一樣??
He is no less diligent（勤奮）than you.4)more than 不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us all.典型例題
1）The weather in China is different from____.A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America 答案：D.本題意為“中國的天氣比美國熱?！北容^的是天氣而不是國家，C不能選。A沒有名詞，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用來代替可數名詞，而that可車以代替不可數或抽象名詞，所以選D。
2）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors（拖拉機）in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 答案C.此句意為“這個廠1988能生產的拖拉機是往年的兩倍”。
表示倍數用“倍數+ as + 形容詞原形+ as +比較對象”的句型。所以此句答案為C。
This ruler is three times as long as that one.重點提示：
常見比較級五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比較級 + of the two.(兩個之中比較?的那一個，~包含在兩個之中)
Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.計算機比自行車貴多了。
4> “The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...”, 表示 “ 越...就越...”。
The more you study, the more you know.你學的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> “ 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ”, 表示 “ 越來越...”。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.計算機越來越便宜。
/ 3)最高級不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高級, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個人中誰最高？
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車，摩托車和汽車，哪一個最貴？
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高級 +復數名詞, 表示“最??的??之一”。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黃河是中國最長的河流之一。
3> “?+ be +the + 序數詞 +最高級 +單數名詞 + 范圍”, 表示“??是??.的第幾??”。
She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我們班第二高的學生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高級 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書。沒有比較級的形容詞和副詞
第三篇：形容詞
★ 形容詞：
1.貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.優秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6.明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 貧窮的Impoverished 7.Serious 嚴重的Severe 8.Obvious 明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 動詞：
1.提高，加強：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3.解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培養: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6.激發，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.認為： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改變：Transform 3.Emphasize 強調：Highlight、Stress、Address(這是個9星級用法)4.Develop培養：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保護資源
7.deal With解決Tackle、Address（這也是高難度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名詞：
1.影響：influence= impact 2.危險：danger = perils =hazard 3.污染：pollution = contamination 4.人類：human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13.職業： job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（簡單但是牛）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 環境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危險Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在當今社會In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短語：
1.充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在當代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入語
1.indeed的確，2.surely無疑，3.however然而，4.obviously顯然，5.frankly坦率地說，6.naturally自然，7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸運，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly簡單地說, 11.strange to say說也奇怪，12.needless to say不用說，13.most impor tant of all最為重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)簡而言之，15.in other words換句話說，16.in a sense在某種意義上，17.in general一般說來，18.in my view在我看來，19.in conclusion總之，20.in summary概括地說，21.in fact事實上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course當然，25.to my knowledge據我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事實上, 28.strictly speaking嚴格地說，29.generally speaking一般地說，30.judging from…根據……判斷, 31.to be sure無疑，32.to sum up概括地說，33.to tell the truth老實說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說，7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13.職業： job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（簡單但是牛）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 環境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危險Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在當今社會In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短語：
1.充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在當代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入語
1.indeed的確，2.surely無疑，3.however然而，4.obviously顯然，5.frankly坦率地說，6.naturally自然，7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸運，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly簡單地說, 11.strange to say說也奇怪，12.needless to say不用說，13.most impor tant of all最為重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)簡而言之，15.in other words換句話說，16.in a sense在某種意義上，17.in general一般說來，18.in my view在我看來，19.in conclusion總之，20.in summary概括地說，21.in fact事實上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course當然，25.to my knowledge據我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事實上, 28.strictly speaking嚴格地說，29.generally speaking一般地說，30.judging from…根據……判斷, 31.to be sure無疑，32.to sum up概括地說，33.to tell the truth老實說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說，7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13.職業： job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（簡單但是牛）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 環境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危險Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在當今社會In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短語：
1.充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在當代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入語
1.indeed的確，2.surely無疑，3.however然而，4.obviously顯然，5.frankly坦率地說，6.naturally自然，7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸運，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly簡單地說, 11.strange to say說也奇怪，12.needless to say不用說，13.most impor tant of all最為重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)簡而言之，15.in other words換句話說，16.in a sense在某種意義上，17.in general一般說來，18.in my view在我看來，19.in conclusion總之，20.in summary概括地說，21.in fact事實上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course當然，25.to my knowledge據我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事實上, 28.strictly speaking嚴格地說，29.generally speaking一般地說，30.judging from…根據……判斷, 31.to be sure無疑，32.to sum up概括地說，33.to tell the truth老實說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說，7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13.職業： job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（簡單但是牛）、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 環境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危險Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在當今社會In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短語：
1.充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在當代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入語
1.indeed的確，2.surely無疑，3.however然而，4.obviously顯然，5.frankly坦率地說，6.naturally自然，7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸運，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly簡單地說, 11.strange to say說也奇怪，12.needless to say不用說，13.most impor tant of all最為重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)簡而言之，15.in other words換句話說，16.in a sense在某種意義上，17.in general一般說來，18.in my view在我看來，19.in conclusion總之，20.in summary概括地說，21.in fact事實上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course當然，25.to my knowledge據我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事實上, 28.strictly speaking嚴格地說，29.generally speaking一般地說，30.judging from…根據……判斷, 31.to be sure無疑，32.to sum up概括地說，33.to tell the truth老實說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說，9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more(注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替換 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in 18.capture one’s attention替換attract one’s attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause 22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth 23.desire 替換want 24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換remember 26.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)27.interaction替換communication 28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible
各位，用三天時間，測試一下自己自學的功力~ 5日之后，要求：
1、看到英文可以迅速反應出中文；
2、看到中文可以迅速反應出英文（甚至幾個版本）；
3、看到中文可以成功拼寫出英文；
如果全部成功，證明你能力不錯，如果沒有成功...你可能需要外界幫助，你懂的，嘿嘿，開動吧！
1.alter v.改變，改動，變更
2.burst vi.n.突然發生，爆裂
3.dispose vi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；氣流 vi.炸，炸掉 5.consume v.消耗，耗盡
6.split v.劈開；割裂；分裂 a.裂開的 7.spit v.吐(唾液等)；唾棄 8.spill v.溢出，濺出，倒出 9.slip v.滑動，滑落；忽略
10.slide v.滑動，滑落 n.滑動；滑面；幻燈片 11.bacteria n.細菌 12.breed n.種，品種 v.繁殖，產仔 13.budget n.預算 v.編預算，作安排 14.candidate n.候選人 15.campus n.校園
16.liberal a.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的 17.transform v.轉變，變革；變換 18.transmit v.傳播，播送；傳遞 19.transplant v.移植
20.transport vat.運輸，運送 n.運輸，運輸工具 21.shift v.轉移；轉動；轉變 22.vary v.變化，改變；使多樣化 23.vanish vi.消滅，不見 24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子 25.suspicion n.懷疑，疑心 26.suspicious a.懷疑的，可疑的
27.mild a.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的 28.tender a.溫柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n.損害，妨害，討厭(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.無意義的，無足輕重的；無價值的 31.accelerate vt.加速，促進
32.absolute a.絕對的，無條件的；完全的 33.boundary n.分界線，邊界 34.brake n.剎車，制動器 v.剎住(車)35.catalog n.目錄(冊)v.編目 36.vague a.模糊的，不明確的 37.vain n.徒勞，白費 38.extinct a.絕滅的，熄滅的
39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特別的，非凡的 40.extreme a.極度的，極端的 n.極端，過分 41.agent n.代理人，代理商；動因，原因 42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，懇求 44.appreciate vt.重視，賞識，欣賞 45.approve v.贊成，同意，批準 46.stimulate vt.刺激，激勵 47.acquire vt.取得，獲得；學到 48.accomplish vt.完成，到達；實行
49.network n.網狀物；廣播網，電視網；網絡 50.tide n.潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a.整潔的，整齊的
52.trace vt.追蹤，找到 n.痕跡，蹤跡 53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨 54.wander vi.漫游，閑逛 55.wax n.蠟 56.weave v.織，編
57.preserve v.保護，保存，保持，維持 61.abuse v.濫用，虐待；謾罵
62.academic a.學術的；高等院校的；研究院的 63.academy n.(高等)?？圃盒＃粚W會 64.battery n.電池(組)65.barrier n.障礙；棚欄
66.cargo n.(船、飛機等裝載的)貨物 67.career n.生涯，職業
68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69.vertical a.垂直的
70.oblige v.迫使，責成；使感激 71.obscure a.陰暗，模糊
72.extent n.程度，范圍，大小，限度 73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的 74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油
77.delay vt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱 78.decay vi.腐爛，腐朽 79.decent a.像樣的，體面的 80.route n.路；路線；航線
81.ruin v.毀壞，破壞 n.毀滅，[pl.]廢墟 82.sake n.緣故，理由 83.satellite n.衛星
84.scale n.大小，規模；等級；刻度 85.temple n.廟宇
86.tedious a.乏味道，單調的，87.tend vi.易于，趨向 88.tendency n.趨向，趨勢
89.ultimate a.極端的，最大的，最終的 n.極端 90.undergo v.經歷，遭受
91.abundant a.豐富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v.收養；采用；采納
93.adapt vi.適應，適合；改編，改寫 vt.使適應 94.bachelor n.學士，學士學位；單身漢
95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；臨時的；非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.設陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a.空的，未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸塵器 99.oral a.口頭的，口述的，口的 100.optics n.(單、復數同形)光學 101.organ n.器官，風琴 102.excess n.過分，過量，過剩 103.expel v.驅逐，開除，趕出 104.expend v.消費
105.expenditure n.支出，消費；經費 106.expense n.開銷，費用
107.expensive a.花錢多的；價格高貴的 108.expand v.擴大，擴張；展開，膨脹 109.expansion n.擴大，擴充；發展，膨脹 110.private a.私人的，個人的
111.individual a.個別的，單獨的 n.個人，個體 112.personal a.個人的，私人的；親自的 114.personnel n.[總稱] 人員，員工；人事部門 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119.grant vt.授予，同意，準予 119.grand a.宏偉大，壯麗的，重大的 120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵襲
121.acid n.酸，酸性物質 a.酸的；尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承認；致謝 123.balcony n.陽臺 124.calculate vt.計算，核算 125.calendar n.日歷，月歷 126.optimistic a.樂觀
127.optional a.可以任選的，非強制的 128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，顯著的 129.export n.出口(物)v.出口，輸出 130.import n.進口(物)v.進口，輸入 131.impose vt.把...加強(on)；采用，利用 132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰 133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.犧牲品，受害者
135.video n.電視，視頻 a.電視的，錄像的 136.videotape n.錄像磁帶 v.把...錄在錄像帶上 137.offend v.冒犯，觸犯 138.bother v.打攪，麻煩 139.interfere v.干涉，干擾，妨礙 140.internal a.內部的，國內的 141.beforehand ad.預先，事先 142.racial a.人種的種族的 143.radiation n.放射物，輻射 144.radical a.根本的；激進的
145.range n.幅度，范圍 v.(在某范圍內)變動 146.wonder n.驚奇，奇跡 v.想知道，對...感到疑惑 147.isolate vt.使隔離，使孤立
148.issue n.問題，爭論點；發行，(報刊)一期 149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虛道 150.hook n.鉤 vt.鉤住 151.adequate a.適當地；足夠
152.adhere vi.粘附，附著；遵守，堅持 153.ban vt.取締，禁止 154.capture vt.俘虜，捕獲
155.valid a.有效的，有根據的；正當的 156.valley n.山谷，峽谷
157.consistent a.堅固定；一致的，始終如一的 158.continuous a.繼續的，連續(不斷)的 159.continual a.不斷地，頻繁的 160.explode v.爆炸；爆發；激增 161.exploit v.剝削；利用，開采 162.explore v.勘探
163.explosion n.爆炸；爆發；激增 164.explosive a.爆炸的；極易引起爭論的 165.remote a.遙遠的，偏僻的 166.removal n.除去，消除 167.render vt.使得，致使
167.render 解釋比較長，可要仔細體會??！168.precaution n.預防，防備，警惕 169.idle a.懶散的，無所事事的 170.identify vt.認出，鑒定 171.identify n.身份；個性，特性 172.poverty n.貧窮
173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 174.resolve vt.解決；決定，決意 175.barrel n.桶
176.bargain n.便宜貨 vi.討價還價 177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178.coach n.教練；長途公共汽車 179.code n.準則，法規，密碼 180.coil n.線圈 v.卷，盤繞 181.adult n.成年人 182.advertise v.為...做廣告 183.advertisement n.廣告 184.agency n.代理商，經銷商
185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦點，中心，聚焦 186.forbid vt.不許，禁止 187.debate n./v.辯論，爭論 188.debt n.欠債 189.decade n.十年 190.enclose vt.圍??；把...裝入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到 192.globe n.地球，世界；地球儀 193.global a.全球的；總的 194.scan vt.細看；掃描；瀏覽 195.scandal n.丑事，丑聞 196.significance n.意義；重要性 197.subsequent a.隨后的，后來的 198.virtue n.美德，優點
199.virtual a.實際上的，事實上的
200.orient vt.使適應，(to, toward)使朝向 n.東方 201.portion n.一部分
202.target n.目標，靶子 vt.瞄準 203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒絕，謝絕；下降 205.illusion n.錯覺
206.likelihood n.可能，可能性 207.stripe n.條紋
208.emphasize vt.強調，著重 209.emotion n.情感，感情
210.emotional a.感情的，情緒(上)的 211.awful a.極壞的，威嚴的，可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的 213.clue n.線索，提示 214.collision n.碰撞，沖突 215.device n.裝置，設備 216.devise vt.發明，策劃，想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海軍的 219.navigation n.航行
220.necessity n.必需品；必要性 221.previous a.先，前，以前的
222.provision n.[pl.] 給養，口糧；準備，設備，裝置 223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；從事，進行 224.stale a.不新鮮的，陳腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.應受，應得，值得 227.discrimination n.歧視；辨別力 228.professional a.職業的，專門的 229.secure a.安全的，可靠的 230.security n.安全，保障 231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒 232.talent n.才能，天資；人才 233.insurance n.保險，保險費 234.insure vt.給...保險，保證，確保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不過 236.neutral a.中立的，中性的
237.spot n.地點；斑點 vt.認出，發現；玷污 238.spray v.噴，(使)濺散
239.medium a.中等的，適中的 n.媒介物，新聞媒介 240.media n.新聞傳媒 241.auxiliary a.輔助的，備用的 242.automatic a.自動的 243.compete vi.競爭，比賽
244.competent a.有能力的，能勝任的 245.competition n.競爭，比賽 246.distribute vt.分發 247.disturb vt.打攪，妨礙 248.infer v.推論，推斷
249.integrate v.(into, with)(使)成為一體，(使)合并 250.moist a.潮濕 251.moisture n.潮濕 252.promote vt.促進；提升 253.region n.地區；范圍；幅度 254.register v./n.登記，注冊 255.stable a.穩定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的；很復雜的 257.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的 258.cancel vt.取消，廢除 259.variable a.易變的，可變的 260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象 261.prosperity n.興旺，繁榮 262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌 263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)應付，處理 264.core n.果心，核心
265.maintain vt.維持，保持；堅持，主張 266.mainland n.大陸
267.discipline n.紀律；懲罰；學科
268.domestic a.本國的，國內的；家用的；家庭的 269.constant a.不變的，恒定的 n.常數 270.cliff n.懸崖，峭壁 271.authority n.權威；當局 272.audio a.聽覺 273.attitude n.態度
274.community n.社區，社會
275.commit vt.犯(錯誤，罪行等)，干(壞事等)276.comment n./vt.評論 277.distinguish vt.區分，辨別 278.distress n.痛苦，悲傷 vt.使痛苦 279.facility n.[pl.] 設備，設施；便利，方便
280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，學科，學院；全體教員 281.mixture n.混合，混合物 282.mood n.心情，情緒；語氣 283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物質；實質
286.substantial a.可觀的；牢固的；實質的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及時的 288.vivid a.生動的
289.vocabulary n.詞匯(量)；詞匯表
290.venture n.風險投資，風險項目 v.冒險；取于 291.version n.版本，譯本；說法 292.waist n.腰，腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠
295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；讓出，放棄 n.產量 296.zone n.地區，區域 297.strategy n.戰略，策略 298.strategic a.戰略(上)的，關鍵的 299.tense a.緊張的 v.拉緊 n.時態
300.tension n.緊張(狀態)，張力301.avenue n.林蔭道，大街 302.available a.現成可用的；可得到的 303.comparable a.(with, to)可比較的，類似的 304.comparative a.比較的，相對的 305.dash vi.猛沖，飛奔 306.data n.數據，資料 307.dive vi.跳水，潛水
308.diverse a.不同的，多種多樣的 309.entitle vt.給...權利，給...資格 310.regulate vt.管理，調節
311.release vt./n.釋放，排放；解釋解脫 312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸張 313.evil a.邪惡的，壞的 314.shrink vi.起皺，收縮；退縮 315.subtract v.減(去)316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地鐵
318.survey n./vt.調查，勘測 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.調整，調節 321.attach vt.系，貼；使附屬
322.profit n.利潤，益處；v.有益于，有利于 323.profitable a.有利可圖的 324.slope n.斜坡，斜面 325.reinforce vt.增強，加強 326.reject vt.拒絕
327.fatal a.致命的；重大的 328.fate n.命運
329.humble a.謙遜的；謙虛的 330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的 331.award vt.授予，判給 n.獎品，獎金 332.aware a.意識到
333.column n.柱，圓柱；欄，專欄 334.comedy n.喜劇 335.dumb a.啞的；沉默的 336.dump vt.傾卸，傾倒 337.deaf a.聾的；不愿聽的 338.decorate vt.裝飾，裝璜
339.principal a.最重要的 n.負責人，校長 340.principle n.原則，原理 341.prior a.優先的，在前的 342.priority n.優先，重點 343.prohibit vt.禁止，不準
344.remarkable a.值得注意的，異常的，非凡的 345.remedy n./vt.補救，醫治，治療 346.repetition n.重復，反復 347.vain a.徒勞的，無效的
348.undertake vt.承擔，著手做；同意，答應 349.unique a.唯一的，獨特的 350.obstacle n.障礙(物)，妨礙 351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇數的 352.omit vt.省略
353.opponent n.敵手，對手 354.opportunity n.機會，時機 355.orchestra n.管弦樂隊 356.semester n.學期；半年 357.semiconductor n.半導體 358.seminar n.研討會
359.terminal a.末端的，極限的 n.終點 360.territory n.領土
361.approximate a.大概的，大約 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.隨意的，未斷的 363.architect n.建筑師 364.architecture n.建筑學 365.biology n.生物學 366.geography n.地理(學)367.geology n.地質學 368.geometry n.幾何(學)369.arithmetic n.算術 370.algebra n.代數
371.entertainment n.娛樂；招待，款待 372.enthusiasm n.熱情，熱心
373.entry n.進入，入口處；參賽的人(或物)374.environment n.環境 375.episode n.插曲，片段 376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制 378.restraint n.抑制，限制 379.resume v.(中斷后)重新開始 380.severe a.嚴重的 381.sexual a.性的
382.simplicity n.簡單；樸素 383.simplify vt.簡化 384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛
385.stuff n.原料，材料 vt.填進，塞滿 386.temporary a.暫時的，臨時的 387.temptation n.誘惑，引誘 388.terror n.恐怖 389.thrust v.擠，推，插 390.treaty n.條約，協定
391.arise vi.產生，出現，發生；起身 392.arouse vt.引起，激起；喚醒 393.burden n.重擔，負荷 394.bureau n.局，辦事處
395.marvelous a.奇跡般的，驚人的 396.massive a.大的，大量的，大塊的 397.mature a.成熟的
398.maximum a.最高的，最大的 399.minimum a.最低的，最小的 400.nonsense n.胡說，冒失的行動 401.nuclear a.核子的，核能的402.nucleus n.核 403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留，保持 405.restrict vt.限制，約束
406.sponsor n.發起者，主辦者 vt.發起，主辦，資助 407.spur n./vt.刺激，激勵 408.triumph n.勝利，成功 409.tuition n.學費
410.twist vt.使纏繞；轉動；扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大學肄業生 412.universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙
414.via prep.經由，經過，通過 415.vibrate v.振動，搖擺 416.virus n.病毒 417.voluntary a.自愿的
418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)419.vote v.選舉 n.選票
420.wagon n.四輪馬車，鐵路貨車 421.appoint vt.任命，委派
422.approach v.靠近，接近n.途徑，方式 423.appropriate a.適當的 424.bunch n.群，伙；束，串
425.bundle n.捆，包，束 vt.收集，歸攏 426.ceremony n.典禮，儀式 427.chaos n.混亂，紊亂 428.discount n.(價格)折扣 429.display n./vt.陳列，展覽 430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物 431.erect a.豎直的 v.建造，豎立 432.fax n./vt.傳真
433.fertile a.肥沃的；多產的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的
439.Internet n.國際互聯網，因特網 440.interpret v.翻譯，解釋 441.interpretation n.解釋，說明 442.jungle n.叢林，密林 443.knot n.結 vt.把...打成結 444.leak v.漏，滲出 445.lean vi.傾斜，倚，靠 446.leap vi.跳躍 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龍 449.onion n.洋蔥 450.powder n.粉末
451.applicable a.可應用的，適當的 452.applicant n.申請人 453.breadth n.寬度
454.conservation n.保存，保護 455.conservative a.保守的
456.parallel n.平行線；可相比擬的事物 457.passion n.激情，熱情 458.passive a.被動的，消極的 459.pat v./n.輕拍，輕打 460.peak n.山峰，頂點 461.phenomenon n.現象 462.reluctant a.不情愿的，勉強的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依賴，指望 464.relevant a.有關的，切題的 465.reliable a.可靠的 466.relief n.輕松，寬慰；減輕 467.reputation n.名氣，聲譽 468.rescue vt./n.營救 469.triangle n.三角(形)470.sequence n.連續；順序 471.shallow a.淺的 472.shiver vi/n.發抖 473.shrug v./n.聳肩 474.signature n.簽名
475.sincere a.誠摯的，真誠的 476.utility n.功用，效用 477.utilize vt.利用
478.utter vt.說出 a.完全的，徹底的 479.variation n.變化，變動 480.vehicle n.交通工具，車輛 481.applause n.鼓掌，掌聲 482.appliance n.器具，器械
483.consent n.準許，同意 vi(to)準許，同意 484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺點，缺陷
486.delicate a.易碎的；嬌弱的；精美的 487.evolve v.演變
488.evolution n.演變，進化 489.frown v./n.皺眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮喪 491.guarantee vt./n.保證 492.guilty a.內疚的；有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔褲 495.liquor n.酒，烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.謙虛道 498.molecule n.分子 499.orbit n.軌道 v.(繞...)作軌道運行 500.participate v.(in)參與，參加 501.particle n.微粒
502.particularly ad.特別，尤其 503.respond vi.回答，答復；反應 504.response n.回答，答復；反應 505.sensible a.明智的
506.sensitive a.敏感到，靈敏的 507.tremble vi.顫抖
508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的 509.trend n.趨向，傾向 510.trial n.審訊；試驗
511.apparent a.顯然的，明白的 512.appetite n.胃口；欲望
513.deposit n.存款，定金 v.存放，儲蓄 514.deputy n.副職，代表
515.derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于 516.descend v.下來，下降 517.missile n.導彈
518.mission n.使命；代表團 519.mist n.薄霧
520.noticeable a.顯而易見到 521.notify vt.通知，告知 522.notion n.概念；意圖，想法 523.resemble vt.像，類似于 524.reveal vt.揭露
525.revenue n.收入，歲入；稅收 526.shelter n.掩蔽處；住所
527.shield n.防護物，盾 vt.保護，防護 528.vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的 529.vitally ad.極度，非常；致命地 530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓勵，激勵 532.urgent a.急迫的，緊急得 533.usage n.使用，用法 534.violence n.強力，暴力 535.violent a.強暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.雜草，野草 538.welfare n.福利
539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何 540.whereas conj.然而，但是，盡管 541.essential a.必不可少的；本質的 542.estimate n./vt.估計，估量 543.evaluate vt.評估，評價 544.exceed vt.超過，越出 545.exceedingly ad.非常，極其 546.exclaim v.呼喊，大聲說
547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括 548.exclusive a.讀有的，排他的 549.excursion n.遠足 550.flash vi.閃光，閃耀 551.flee vi.逃走 552.flexible a.易彎曲的
553.flock n.羊群，(鳥獸等)一群；一伙人 554.hardware n.五金器具 555.harmony n.和諧，融洽 556.haste n.急速，急忙 557.hatred n.憎惡，憎恨 558.incident n.事件，事變 559.index n.索引，標志 560.infant n.嬰兒 561.infect v.傳染
562.inferior a.劣等的，次的，下級的 563.infinite a.無限的 564.ingredient n.組成部分 565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.監獄
567.jam n.果醬；擁擠，堵塞 568.jewel n.寶石
569.joint a.連接的；共同的 570.junior a.年少的；資歷較淺的 571.laser n.激光 572.launch vt.發動，發起 573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁鐵，磁體 575.male a.男性的，雄的 576.female a.女性的，雌的
577.manual a.用手的，手工做的 n.手冊 578.manufacture vt./n.制造，加工 579.marine a.海的；海產的 580.mutual a.相互的
第四篇：形容詞材料
初中英語語法大全：形容詞和副詞
A:形容詞
1、形容詞及其用法
形容詞修飾 名詞，說明事物或人的性質或特征。通常，可將形容詞分成性質形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。
1)直接說明事物的性質或特征的形容詞是性質形容詞，它有級的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如：hot 熱的。
2)敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（錯）He is an ill man.（對）The man is ill.（錯）She is an afraid girl.（對）The girl is afraid.這類詞還有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。3）形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時，要放在這些詞之后，例如：
something nice 2.以-ly結尾的形容詞 1）大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。
改錯：(錯）She sang lovely.（錯）He spoke to me very friendly.（對）Her singing was lovely.（對）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 結尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.3 用形容詞表示類別和整體 1）某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語動詞的復數連接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
The poor are losing hope.2）有關國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體，與動詞的復數連用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.4 多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序
多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：
限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質，類別--名詞
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例題: 1）Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other B.two little other
C.two other little
D.little other two
答案：C。由“限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--性質--名詞”的公式可知數詞，描繪詞，性質依次順序，只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone
B.Chinese old stone
C.old stone Chinese
D.Chinese stone old 答案A.幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質地+用途+國家+名詞。
3)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao?----It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last sunny
B.last few sunny
C.last sunny few
D.few sunny last 答案：B。本題考查多個形容詞的排序問題。一般與被修飾形容詞關系密切的形容詞靠近名詞；如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不多，音節少的形容詞在前，音節多的方在后，在不能確定時，可參照下表：
限定詞+數量詞（序數詞在前，基數詞在后）+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+ those + three + beautiful + large + square
新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞 old + brown + wood + table
5下列幾類形容詞也沒有比較等級：
(1)表示“終極”意義或絕對概念的形容詞或副詞。如：absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。
(2)表示時間、方位或方向的形容詞或副詞。如：back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。
(3)部分表示事物性質、物質材料或結構成分的形容詞。如：atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。
(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容詞。如：maximal, mere, minimal, matchless, sole, only unique等。
6形容詞作定語時的后置
a.前面我們講到形容詞作定語時，位置要放在所修飾的名詞前面，但當它帶有表示量度的詞或詞組時，定語后置。
They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.他們建成了一座一百米長的橋。Last year we built a building thirteen storeys high.去年，我們蓋了一棟十三層的高樓。
b.帶有表示量度的詞或詞組，作表語時，也后置。
The bridge is a hundred meters long.這座橋長達一百米。
The building is thirteen storeys high.這個大樓有十三層高。
They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.他們已經修建了一座長二百米的橋。
注意
量度詞組變成合成語時，作定語用，放在名詞前。
Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.去年我們建了一座高十三層的大樓。
c.另外，一些形容詞或形容詞詞組常用來放在句首、句中或句尾，作狀語。
He returned home, tired and hungry.他又累又餓地回到了家。
Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.又冷又餓，他走在街道上。B: 副詞及其基本用法副詞的種類、用法和位置
副詞在句子中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。用來表示時間、場所、狀態及程度。副詞的種類 1.副詞的種類
（1）時間副詞
①表示大體時間：now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far
②表示頻率：always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never
③其它作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally
（2）地點副詞
①表地點：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere，nowhere,somewhere.②表位置關系（后接賓語時，用作介詞）：
above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over，away,near,off,past
（3）方式副詞表示謂語動詞“怎樣地”，（此類副詞大部分由形容詞加ly構成）：
badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently, politely,sadly,properly,rapidly, wrongly,suddenly.（4）程度副詞 多數用來修飾形容詞或副詞：much,（a）little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly
（5）疑問副詞 構成特殊疑問句：how,when, where,why
（6）連接副詞 連接主語、賓語或表語從句：how,when,where,why
（7）關系副詞 引導定語從句：when,where,why
（8）其它性質的副詞對整個句子進行說明，一般用逗號與主句隔開：
frankly（坦率地說,說真的），generally（一般說來），luckily（幸運地是），first of all（首先）等。1.地點副詞、時間副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末
注意
地點副詞作定語時要后置，不屬于這種情況。有時少數地點副詞和時間副詞可以作定語，放在所修飾詞的后邊。
The students here are all from China.I'll wait for you here.（地點副詞）
我將在這兒等你。
I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.（時間副詞）
明天我將去車站接他。
Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.注意
有時為了強調時間，也可把時間副詞放在句首。
The boy wrote the homework quickly.（方式副詞）
這個男孩子寫作業很快。
They did their experiments carefully in the labyesterday.方式 地點時間
昨天他們在實驗室認真地做實驗。
The students all worked well here last week
這些學生上周在這里都做得很好。2.頻度副詞在句中位置有以下兩種
a.在be動詞、情態動詞及第一個助動詞之后。
She is always kind to us（be動詞）
她對我們總是很好。
I can never forget the day.（情態動詞）
我永遠也不能忘掉這一天。
The work has never been done.助動詞 助動詞
（頻度副詞never放在第一個助動詞has的后面）
這件工作永遠也做不完。
b.在實義動詞之前
He often goes to school early.(實義動詞）
他常常早到校。
3.程度副詞有下列二種情況
a.修飾動詞時,它在句中的位置與頻度副詞的情況相似。
He is almost forty years old.（在be動詞之后）
他快四十歲了。
注意
如果句末同時有幾個副詞，它的基本順序是：方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞。
He can hardly understand you.（在情態動詞之后）
他幾乎聽不懂你的活。
I like the boy.（在實義動詞之前）
我相當喜歡這個男孩子。
b.修飾形容詞、副詞時，放在它所修飾的詞的前面。
He studies much harder now.現在他學習努力多了。
The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.（enough修飾形容詞）
這個房間夠大的可以容納50人。
He runs fast enough.（enough修飾副詞）
他跑得夠快的。
注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。
改錯：(錯)I very like English.(對)I like English very much.注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.6 兼有兩種形式的副詞 1)close與closely
close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔細地”
He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 與lately
late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近”
You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? 3)deep與deeply
deep意思是“深”，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high與highly
high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當于much
The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide與widely
wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方”
He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free與freely
free的意思是“免費”；freely 的意思是“無限制地”
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.7某些副詞在用法上的區別
(1)already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經發生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發生，主要用于否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進行，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，有時也可用于否定句。如：
We've already watched that film.I haven't finished my homework yet.He still works until late every night.(2)too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問句，too和as well多用于口語，一般放在句末，而also多用于書面語，一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的疑問句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.He didn't go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.8 形容詞與副詞的比較級
⑴ 規則變化
變化規則 example 1.一般在詞尾直接加-er或-est Tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest 2.以不發音的字母e 結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加-r 或-st Nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest 3.以輔音字母+ 結尾的詞，把 y變為i，再加er 或 est Heavy-heavier-heaviest Happy-happier-happiest 4.重讀閉音節，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er 或 est Big-bigger-biggest Fat-fatter-fattest 5.部分雙音節詞和多音節詞分別在原級前加more 構成比較級和most 構成最高級 Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
⑵ 不規則變化
原級 比較級 最高級 Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse Worst Many/much more most little less least far Farther/further Farther/further old Older/elder Oldest/eldest
其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如：
Of all the boys he sings(the)most beautifully.We must work harder.9.as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as 1）在否定句或疑問句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）當as… as 中間有名詞時采用以下格式。
as +形容詞+ a +單數名詞
as + many/much +名詞
This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3）用表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時，放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍數+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍數+ than + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.10.比較級形容詞或副詞 + than You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意：
1）要避免重復使用比較級。
(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is clever than his brother.2）要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯)China is larger that any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原則。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。
比較：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.11可修飾比較級的詞
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題:
1）----Are you feeling ____?
----Yes，I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good
D.quite better
答案：B.any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more
B.much more
C.much
D.more much 答案：C.much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time
B.a more happier time
C.much happiest time
D.a much happier time 答案：D。many,old 和 far 1)如果后接名詞時，much more +不可數名詞
many more +可數名詞復數
2)old 有兩種比較級和最高級形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關系。
My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有兩種比較級，farther，further.在英語中兩者都可指距離。
在美語中，father 表示距離，further表示進一步。
I have nothing further to say.13.the + 最高級 + 比較范圍
1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。
形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非?！?。
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。
(錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：
a.very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數詞通常只修飾最高級。
Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型轉換：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定詞語+比較級”，“否定詞語+ so… as”結構表示最高級含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.14.和more有關的詞組 1)the more… the more… 越……就越……
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 與其說A不如說B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more… than… 與……一樣……，不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than… 與……一樣……
He is no less diligent than you.典型例題
1）The weather in China is different from____.A.in America
B.one in America
C.America
D.that in America
答案：D.本題意為“中國的天氣比美國熱?！北容^的是天氣而不是國家，C不能選。A沒有名詞，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用來代替可數名詞，而that可車以代替不可數或抽象名詞，所以選D。2）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many
B.as many twice
C.twice as many D.twice many as
答案C.此句意為“這個廠1988能生產的拖拉機是往年的兩倍”。表示倍數用“倍數+ as + 形容詞原形+ as +比較對象”的句型。所以此句答案為C。
This ruler is three times as long as that one.重點提示：
常見比較級五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比較級 + of the two.(兩個之中比較…的那一個，~包含在兩個之中)Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.計算機比自行車貴多了。
4> “The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...”, 表示 “ 越...就越...”。
The more you study, the more you know.你學的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> “ 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ”, 表示 “ 越來越...”。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.計算機越來越便宜。
/
3)最高級不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高級, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個人中誰最高？
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車，摩托車和汽車，哪一個最貴？
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高級 +復數名詞, 表示“最……的……之一”。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黃河是中國最長的河流之一。
3> “…+ be +the + 序數詞 +最高級 +單數名詞 + 范圍”, 表示“……是…….的第幾……”。
She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我們班第二高的學生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高級 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書。沒有比較級的形容詞和副詞
1)有些程度副詞，如：quite, rather, comparatively, incomparably, relatively, fairly等與形容詞連用具有“比較”含義。故這時句中的形容詞不能再使用比較級。例如：
It is a set of comparatively new instrument in our laboratory.This book is rather difficult for the juniors, but fairly easy for the seniors.2)下列幾類形容詞也沒有比較等級：
(1)表示“終極”意義或絕對概念的形容詞或副詞。如：absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。
(2)表示時間、方位或方向的形容詞或副詞。如：back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。
(3)部分表示事物性質、物質材料或結構成分的形容詞。如：atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。
(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容詞。如：maximal, mere, minimal, matchless, sole, only unique等。
真題再現
1.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析：正確答案為D。該題的核心詞為season。根據比較級與最高級的知識，兩者之間用比較級，而三者或三者以上用最高級，北京有四季，因此本題應選擇最高級。又因為形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，因此答案為D。
2.-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
--Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析：正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾，“the sun, the moon or the earth”,提問的對象為三者，應該選擇最高級。
3.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
解析：正確答案為B。該題的核心詞為than，than一詞是比較級的標志。
4.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
解析：正確答案為B。該題與第三題相似，核心詞為than。
4)more than 不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us all.
第五篇：as 形容詞 as
as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as 1）在否定句或疑問句中可用so? as。例如：
He cannot run so/as fast as you.他沒你跑得快。
2）當as? as 中間有名詞時采用以下格式：as +形容詞+ a +單數名詞/ as + many/much +名詞。例如：
This is as good an example as the other is.這個例子和另外一個一樣好。
I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙，我也能。
3）用表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時，放在as的前面。例如：
This room is twice as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。
Your room is the same size as mine.你的房間和我的一樣大。
4）倍數+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍數+ the ? + of。例如：
This bridge is three times as long as that one.這座橋的長度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.你的房間是我的兩倍大。
Your room is twice the size of mine.2)在該結構的兩個as之間通常接形容詞或副詞的原級，但若涉及數量或程度，可用“as much+不可數名詞+as”和“as many+復數名詞+as”。如：
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。I haven’t got as much money as I thought.我不像原來想像的有那么多錢。其間接形容詞時，有時該形容詞還可修飾另一名詞，但這個名詞應帶有不定冠詞(注意詞序)。如：
She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她媽媽一樣是位好老師。也可說。如：She is a teacher as good as her mother.但不說。如：She is as a good teacher as her mother./ They are as good teachers as us.(3)第二個as后接從句時，該as通常為連詞，但有時這個as還充當其后從句的主語或賓語，此時該as實為關系代詞。如：
I gave him as much as he could eat.他能吃多少，我就給了他多少。
We’ve got food for as many people as want it.我們的食物，無論多少人吃都夠了。(4)該結構根據情況可用使用以下修飾語。如：(not)nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等，并且這些修飾語必須置于第一個as之前，而不能置于其后。如：
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。This dress is twice as expensive as that.這件連衣裙比那件貴一倍。(5)若第二個as引導一個表示將來意義的從句，則該從句可用現在時表示將來，也可直接使用將來時態。如：
We’ll get there as soon as you do [will].你一到，我們就到。(from www.tmdps.cn)(6)在非正式場合(尤其是美國英語中)，有時可以省略第一個as。如：
When over forty, he married a woman poor as himself.他在40多歲時娶了一個像他本人一樣窮的女人。
另外，若意思明確，有時可省略第二個as及其后的相關詞語。如：
The radios in that shop will be cheaper, but not as good.那家商店的收音機會便宜些，但質量沒那么好。take up 開始從事When did he take up football? 他是什么時候開始踢足球的? 占用;化去The work took up all his time.那工作花費了他所有的時間。take-up名詞 n.拿起;抬起;舉起 2.拉緊;收緊;卷緊3.(照相機等的)卷片裝置4.【紡】織縮;卷取 take up 1.占去,占據;開始從事;拿起,接收take up占去,占據;開始從事;拿起,接收 2.拿起；著手處理；占去take up 拿起；著手處理；占去
3.開始(學習或某種愛好)；從事；提出；接受;占(時間，空間等)；拿起；接納(乘客等)take up 開始(學習或某種愛好)；從事；提出；接受;占(時間，空間等)；拿起；接納(乘客等)
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