第一篇：2012年12月大學英語四級寫作題目1參考

2012年12月大學英語四級寫作題目1參考范文

Letter Applying for a Bank Loan 你的基本情況

your basic information

2.你申請貸款的原因、數額及用途

you reason for the loan, the amount and purpose

3.你如何保證專款專用以及你的還款打算

To whom it may concern，I am a freshman of Lianhe University, majoring in Applied Physics.I am writing in the hope that I may obtain a bank loan to support my study in Applied Physics for the following four years.My parents are both laid-off workers, so it’s beyond their power to finance me through the college education.To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation.the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply for a RMB20,000 bank loan.I give you my promise that the loan would be used properly.Meanwhile, I’ll spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career so as to pay back the loan.I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted.And I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours，Song Xue

應用文寫作背誦范文之七

投訴信： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express dissatisfaction regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 應用文寫作背誦范文之八：訂購信 Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1,2012.I have arranged to pay fro the service.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my request.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

表格作文的應對

首先這種圖表，還是三段式。第一段要描述這幅圖表，第二段為圖表承載的信息進行評論。第三段要給出你的觀點。

第一段你要對圖表進行描述，描述圖表的時候，要把圖表所承載具體數據信息都得寫出來。第一句話框架句、結構句。如圖所給的圖表顯示，我們可以觀察到這幅---圖，它顯示的是什么的數據。這句話之后是對圖表進行細節的描述，因為前面圖表第一段是要整體概括。說這幅圖表它主要顯示的是某某東西的數據，或者是某某東西的變化趨勢，這是第一段圖表對應的總句，也叫整體描述句。接下來就要進行細節描述，要把不同的數據信息寫出來。（總結一下，圖表描述寫兩句話，第一句話叫做整體描述，把圖表所承載整體的信息說一下。第二句話進行細節補充，要把這幅圖表里面每個具體的數字和數據要把它給寫出來。）（簡稱：圖表描述寫兩句話，第一句話叫做整體描述，把圖表所承載整體的信息說一下。第二句話進行細節補充，要把這幅圖表里面每個具體的數字和數據要把它給寫出來。）第二段是指要對圖表所承載的信息和意義，進行點題、進行點明和進行闡述及議論。點題后，要去分析原因，也就是原因列舉。第二段的首句要點明圖表的寓意，我們這里指的是，這份圖表它揭示了一個現象，什么現象。寫完它之后，再寫一個過渡句，或者說文章結構句，說的有很多理由，可以解釋這個現象。接下來還是第二段，你就要解釋原因了，首先。然后是第二條原因，或第三條原因。把這些圖表所承載的信息給解釋清楚了。

最后第三段要寫個人觀點和個人評論，對圖表顯現的這種現象，你是怎么看的，發表你的個人觀點。其次可先揚后抑，既然已經贊成了這種趨勢和觀點，你也提出一些，我們說要居安思危，我們要在良好的形勢下，要做哪些事情，來預防哪些不好事情的發生，先揚后抑，你提一些建議和個人觀點看法。最后就是得出結論。第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想

第二段：分析產生的原因

第三段：展望未來或提出方法或建議

圖表作文常用的句型

（1）常用的開篇句型（即概述圖表內容時常用的表達法）

① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根據該表/圖，我們可知 ……

② The table/graph reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out)that … 該表/圖表明……

③ As we can see from the table …

As can be seen from the line/bar graph …

As is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart …

如表/圖所示，……

(2)描述增減變化常用的句型

① Compared with … is still increased by …

② The number of … grew/rose from … to …

③ An increase is shown in …;then came a sharp increase of …

④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …

⑤ There was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in 1998/ compared with that of last year).表格作文框架一

The chart above demonstrates clearly that some changes have taken place in terms of the_______.Based upon the data of the chart, one can see that_________ has been on a rise, while________has witnessed a decline.In the year of ______, the data/percentage of _____was nearly_________, while within no more than_______year, it went up to nearly_______.The statistics/percentage of _____was _____ in _____, while it went down to _____ in _____.It’s not difficult for us to come up with some possible factors to account for this trend.At the top of the list, with the rapid development of our economy and society, more and more people prefer____ to____.It’s reported that, approximately_____of families in Chinese big cities are fond of _____.In addition, we must admit that the government appeals to us to _____.Last but not least, the fact cannot be ignored that _____are increasingly qualified.Taking into account what has been argued, we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive/negative and therefore acceptable/unacceptable.And I am firmly certain that this trend will continue/change in the years to come.表格作文框架二

As is illustrated in the chart/diagram/graph/table, the number of ______is roughly/approximately ___ in ____.Obviously/Apparently, the number of _____has been on a dramatic rise/decrease over the past few years.What accounts for the change/difference? From my perspective, at least three factors contribute to it.To begin with, the change is closely related to the rising income of the Chinese people.More importantly, the change has a lot to do with the turning of people’s attitude towards life.Last but not least, the change is resulted from the government’s better policies as well as the more convenient channels in the _____field.As the society further develops, the trend is bound to continue for a couple of years in the near/forthcoming future.As far as I am concerned, it is a positive /negative trend and should be stimulated /controlled, since it is beneficial not merely to individuals but to eh whole society.

第二篇：大學英語四級歷年寫作題目

2002年1月CET作文題目

四級作文題：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Camp us You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

假設你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內容應涉及食堂的飯菜質量、價格、環境、服務等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼有而有之。

January 12th, 2002

Dear Mr.President, 2002年6月CET作文題目

四級作文題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:

1.上圖所示為某校大學生平均每周使用計算機的時間: 1990年（2 hours）、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours)，請描述其變化；

2.請說明發生這些變化的原因（可從計算機的用途、價格或社會發展等方面加以說明）；

3.你認為目前大學生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題。

Student Use of Computers 2003年1月CET作文題目

四級作文題：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現象

2.誠實利人利已，做人應該誠實

It Pays to Be Honest 2003年6月CET作文題目

四級作文題目：

假設你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。

見證書須包括以下幾點：

1、車禍發生的時間及地點

2、你所見到的車禍情況

3、你對車禍原因的分析

An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident 2005年6月CET作文題目

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay[IN honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day].You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1,向老師表達節日祝賀

2,從一件小事來回憶老師的教誨和無私的奉獻

3,我如何回報老師的關愛 2005年12月CET作文題目

1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點

2.校園是否應對游客開放,人們看法不同

3.我認為…… 2006年6月CET作文題目 part I Writing(30 minutes)注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。

1.有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師

2.學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素

3.學生自選任課教師的益處和可能產生的問題 On Students Selecting Lecturers 2006年12月CET作文題目 作文題目：

1、許多人喜歡看cctv 春節晚會；

2、但有的人認為應該取消；

3、你的看法

2007年6月CET作文題目

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given

bellow:

歡迎辭，歡迎加入俱樂部。標題：Welcome to our club 書寫提綱：

1.表達你的歡迎；

2.對你們俱樂部作一個簡要介紹。2007年12月CET作文題目 Part I Writing(30 minutes)What electives to choose

1.各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課

2.學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課

3.以你自己為例…… 2008年6月CET作文題目 一.寫作部分（9：00－9：30）Part Ⅰ Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娛樂活動多種多樣

2.娛樂活動可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性

3.作為大學生，我的看法。2008年12月CET作文題目

1.一次性塑料袋給人們生活帶來便利。廣為使用。

2.由此帶來的問,舉例子。

3.限制使用塑料袋的意義,理論與實際相結合。2009年6月CET作文題目

1.越來越多的博物館免費開放的目的是什么？

2.也會帶來一些問題

3.你的看法

第三篇：大學英語四級寫作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫

2.出現這種現象的原因是……

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.滿分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大學生應該學選擇什么書讀？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.對比選擇型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（綜上所述）,——

1．開門見山直入主體，表明對某事人們的不同看法。(上述12點譯文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承認自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.舉例說明支持第五句。轉折指出這種觀點的不足。啟下句過度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點的理由。

9.支持觀點的理由一。

10.舉例說明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.總結全文，從長遠看來。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.問題解決型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一處鋪墊，空格二處填寫某一問題。

2．關注解決現象引出的問題很必要

3．解決問題很必要的理由一。

4．解決問題很必要的理由二。

5．承上啟下，填要解決的問題。

6.解決辦法一。解決辦法二。

8.舉例解釋解決辦法二。

9.解決辦法三。

10.闡明解決辦法三。

11.指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。

12.強調解決問題時不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.觀點論證型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地觀點。

2．談不同地觀點。

3．自己地觀點，即文章地論點4．過度句，轉折到觀點地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞。5．論

證理由一

6．論證理由二。

7．舉例具體說明理由二。

8.論證理由三。

9.舉例說明理由三。

10.提出執行該觀點時應注意的事項。

11.得出結論。

12.總結全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.應用文作文模板

建議信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．寫信的原因。

2．引出作者的建議。

3．表達建議內容。

4．提出建議的理由一。

5．建議的理由二。

6．具體到某一方面的建議內容。

7．供被建議人選擇的條件。

8．建議內容的另一方面。

9．其它的建議。

10．對建議內容的評價。

11.對建議內容所做出的承諾。

12.表達個人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(個人簽名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第四篇：大學英語四級寫作——經典模塊

大學英語四級考試寫作模板——經典范文模塊

一、不同觀點列舉型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作 文 題 目),but it is well know that the opinion concerning this hot topic various from person to person.A majority of people think that(觀點一).In their views there are factors contributing to this attitude as

fellow.In the first place ,(原因一),Further more ,in the secend place ,(原因二).So it goes without saying that(觀點一).People ,however differ in their opinions ,on this mather ,some people hold the idea that(觀點二).In their point of view ,on the hand ,(原 因 一),on the other hand ,(原因二).There is no doubt that(觀點二).As far as i am concerned ,i firmly support the view the(觀點一或觀點二).It is not only because(),but

also because().The more.the more().二、利弊型的議論文 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文題目).In fact,there are both advantages in().Generally speaking ,it is widely believed that

there are several positive aspects as follows.Fisrtly(優 點一).And secendly(優點二).Just as a popular saying goes “every coin has two sides”.()is no expection ,and in another word ,it still has negative aspects,to begin with(缺點一), in addition(缺 點二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of()into full play ,and reduce the disadvantages to the

minium at the same time.In that case ,we will definitly make a better use of the().三、說明原因型模塊 Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋：

1、XX 的第一個優點

2、支持 XX 的做法

3、不支持 XX 的做法

4、XX 的第二個優點

5、舉例證明優點二

6、說明 XX 優點三的影響

相應作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my

standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).四、說明原因型模塊 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for

(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相應作文：

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、說明原因型模塊 For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注釋：

1、人們針對 XX 的態度和舉措

2、歸納現狀

3、第一個原因

4、第二個原因

5、第三個原因

6、重申造成現狀的最重要原因

相應作文： Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water

and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).五、說明原因型模塊 These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注釋：

1、提出論題

2、說明現狀

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解決方法

相應作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living

conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and

learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.六、圖表式作文寫作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多 少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第 一個原因).More importantly,……(第二個原因).Most important of all,……(第三個原 因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken 括號里的使用于那些不 太好的變化趨勢).七、提綱式作文寫作模板

1、對立觀點式 A.有人認為 X 是好事，贊成 X，為什么？ B.有人認為 X 是壞事，反對 X，為什么？ C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一個原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對 X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2、批駁觀點式 A．一個錯誤觀點。B． 我不同意。Many people argue that 錯誤觀

點。saying that, they mean 對 By 這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊 成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3、社會問題(現象)式 A．一個社會問題或者現象 B．產生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響 D．如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)E．前景的預測。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情 況。(或者是一個例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辯論式議論文模版

（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據1.More importantly, 論據2.Most important of all, 論據3.In summary, 總結觀點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決 心。或 From above, we can predict that 預測。

辯論式議論文模版

（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1.While others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據1.For another, 論據2.Last but not the least, 論據3.To conclude, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。或 From above, we can predict that 預測。

辯論式議論文模版

（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據1.Furthermore,論據2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結觀點。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。

第五篇：大學英語四級寫作

大學英語四級寫作

議論文

議論文是作者對某個問題或某件事進行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點、立場、態度、看法、主張的一種文體。寫議論文要把握三性和三要素。三性指準確性、鮮明性和生動性。三要素指論點、論據和論證。

論點的基本要求：觀點正確，概括全面，見解新穎，有實際意義，要恰當地綜合運用各種表達方式。

論據的基本要求，真實可靠、充分典型。

論證的基本要求：推理必須合乎邏輯，論證要講究順序，論證要符合正確的推理形式。簡而言之，英語議論文共有三大特點：

1、觀點鮮明的開頭；

2、緊扣主題的結尾；

3、有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。

這三點當中，第1、2點早已為絕大多數中國學生所熟知，因為開頭點題和結尾扣題同樣也是漢語文章的要求。

另外，英語文章和漢語不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫作習慣放在段落的中間或者最后，在英文應試寫作中更加如此。正因為沒有“主題句”的思想，所以中國學生在寫英語文章時經常“想到什么，就寫什么”，這在英語議論文中是不能接受的。

常用的關聯詞分為四類：

1、列舉類

列舉法常用在議論文中，當作者提出一個論點后，可通過列舉出一系列事實對其進行說明或論證。

列舉類關聯詞有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、舉例類

舉例法是用事例或數據對中心觀點進行說明論證的方法，舉例類關聯詞有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比較和對比

比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對比是將這些事物進行對照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質。這類關聯詞有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果類

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、總結類

總結法是指在表達了一個觀點或舉了一個例子后，進行總結、給出概括，這類關聯詞有： in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.范文1：

Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently.Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life.In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on.Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted.What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on.Most of the people earn their income from a job.On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit.Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life.In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family.Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other.Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better.Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.作文中可用的諺語或句子：

As a saying goes:俗話說

1、A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。

2、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計在于晨。

3、A good idler ,an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徙傷悲。

4、Do as the Romans do.入鄉隨便俗。

5、Each coin has two sides.有利必有弊。

6、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

7、It is never too old to learn.活到老學到老。

8、Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

9、No cross, no crown.不見風雨，怎見彩虹。

10、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

11、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成12、Time flies.....時光飛逝。。

13、Look before you leap.(三思而后行。)

14、“No pains, no gains”.（沒有付出就沒有收獲）

15、As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.一．The main types of guided writing:

1.提綱式作文：

Directions:

Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women

3.My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker one, both physically and emotionally.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:

1.Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence and concluding sentence.2.Ways of developing a paragraph:

1)Comparison and contrast(對比法)

2)Cause and effect(因果法)

3)Exemplification(舉例法)

4)Generalization and qualification(概述法)

5)Argument(議論法)

三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---關于利弊、優缺點的句型：

have the advantage of ?..(有?.方面的長處)

benefit sb/sth.(對?有好處)

benefit from sth.(由于?.而受益)

do(a lot of)good to sb.(對?.有許多好處)

be good for sb./sth.(對?.有益)

do damage to sth./damage sth.(對?.造成損害)

be as(not so)good/great as ??

not so much ? as ?(與其說?,不如說?)

---說明原因的句型：

1.There are some manygood reasons for? to do sth

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2.We have two good reasons for ?

3.The reasons for ? is that + 從句

--表示不同看法的句型：

1.Different peoplehave hold different opinionviewon

this questionproblem

Some believe that ?Others argue that ?Still others maintain that ?譯：人們對國際文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人認為，國際文化交流能促進各國人民之間的友誼和了解。另一些人則爭辯說，中國是一個具有5000年歷史的文明古國，并且有自己的傳統文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他們反對國際文化交流。我認為，第2種看法是片面的。現在國際文化交流是非常重要的。各國人民應該互相了解、互相學習以便增進友誼。

People differ in their opinions on the international cultural exchange.Some believe that international cultural exchange contributes to the friendship and understanding of the people all over the world.Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history of 5000 years and has its own

traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries.Therefore, they are opposed to the international cultural exchange.In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.The international cultural exchange is of great importance now.People of all countries should understand each other and learn from each other to enhance the friendship among them.1.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.2.Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.---表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型：

1.It is important(necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable)for sb.To do sth.2.have trouble difficulty(in)doing sth.(有困難做某事)

have trouble with sth.(對?有困難，不好對付)

---關于因果關系的句型：

1.The reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.because as since causesresult in thereforeas a resultbecause of---辯論中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that ?毫無疑問 2.It is obvious/clear that 明顯?

3.As is known all眾所周知4.(It’s)no wonder?(難怪)

5.It goes without saying that ?(不成問題，很自然)

6.What is more important更重要的是7.I am convinced that我堅信