第一篇：大二英語精讀2 課后選擇題

1, people who are ___such great talents are usually ____ A conferred with協商，交換意見, few and far between B blessed with賦予, few and far C endowed with 天生具有, few and far between D gifted, rare and far between C 2.he is interested in ____ money and fame.Every day he is either busy making money or busy _____ important A nothing but, being

B neither, being

C both, with being

D just, to be A 3.___ we will be ____ compete with the world’s strongest football team in a few years’ time A on my money, at a position to

B for my dough, be enabled to C with my money, ready to

D for my money, in a position D在我看來

4.she _____ that position in the company, and she felt that she was qualified.In fact, _____ , she was overqualified A aspired to，if anything

B inspired to, if anything C desired for, or anything

D conspired for, in anything A ,渴求，如果有的話

5.the people of that area are poor even ______.When the place is hit by a flood, they will be_____ A at the worst of times, in real anguish B at the best of time, in real anguish C for the best time, in real crisis

D at better times, very painful B痛苦

6.corruption will not vanish_____.We have to combat it firmly.Otherwise it will be ChengKejie _____ again A for itself, once more

B of itself, all over C in itself, come over

D by itself, for ever B 自行，自動

7.we can’t _____ examinations altogether unless we can ______ a better way to evaluate the students A do away come up with B do away of, come up across

C do away with, come up with

D do away from, come up C廢除

8.their government says that for the sake of their national safety they will have to take military action, but many people _____ that military action will not-_______ world of peace and harmony A contradict反駁，否認 by saying, make up

B counter 反對by saying, make for有助于，導致 C oppose反對 by saying, make

D object 反對by saying, make it up B

9.I think we have still _____ many other countries’ capitals in pollution control.The coming 2008 Olympic Games is a wonderful opportunity to address this problem.We should not let it_____ A lagged behind, slip by B left behind, slip by

C been left behind, slip through

D been lagged behind by, slip away A飛掠而過

10._____, we should not have _____ Shanghai when we designated the first batch of special economic zones.A looking back, left aside

B now that we think about it, left behind C with hindsight, left out

D we now realize that, included C忽視

11.the sudden bankruptcy of these financial giants threw the investors _____ and caused them to ____ A in a panic, stampede驚逃，潰敗

B in panic, panic恐慌

C in confusion, hold their stocks

D in despair, withdraw gradually撤退 A

12.once the war decision is made they will _____-allies who will ______ them rain or shine A set out to find, stand by

B set out finding, stand by

c send out to find, stand behind

D set off to 出發，動身find, stand for A 打算，著手

13.the professor knew that his students tended to over-quote.But some of them _____.They simply downloaded whole essays from the Website as their own.That was ____ the professor A went too far away, too far for

B went too far, too much to C went too wild, too absurd of

D went too for, too much for D

14.he has protested_____ that this _____ structure has ______ the beauty of the national park A on many occasions, tedious, destroyed B on many occasions, hideous, ruined C in many occasions, hideous, damaged D on many occasions, tedious, marred B 許多次

1.he will be_______ to turn ____ her for help.They are not even on speaking terms A the last, to

B the last person, to

C a last person, to D the last person , on B 2.I resented ___ like that and I went to complain _____ the manager.The manager apologized for the inconvenience but said that they had no other choice A to be searched, to

B them to search me, about

C being searched, of D being searched, to

D complain to sb / of / about,at sth 4.she is always complaining _____ something.It _____ my nerves A of , gets to B about, gets on

C about, got on D for, it getting on B

3.the man was_____ for air.He _____ a fish out of water A gasping, put me in mind of, B breathing, gets on c about, reminded me D gasping, remind me of A

5.Professor Drake_____ his hand into the jar and brought out a fish for me to look at, and he asked me to keep it_____ , saying that whoever does not know how to take care of a specimen is not fit to be a scientist A stretched, moist B plunged, moistened 弄濕

C reached, being moistened

D worked, moistening B 6.he did everything possible to _____ some support for his decision to ______ more money to his favorite project A win over, allow B whip up, spend

C get, divide

D whip up, allot D

7.I did not even know what they were quarreling about, but he suddenly ______ me, _____ that it was all my fault A turned to, yelling

B turned on, shrieking

C turned round, screaming D turned on, and exclaiming B 8.after the chairman gave his opening speech, there was a long silence.Nobody spoke to _____ , because they all knew that the discussion was just _____ A start the ball rolling, a matter of form

B start the ball going, an affair of form C set the discussion rolling, a form

D set the ball rolling, a form affair A 9.she spoke for the _____ that they three had all lost the _____ to work during the spring break and they needed a good long rest A team, desire

B group, interest

C company, inclination

D gang, intention C 10.I hear that these apartments are so much sought after that you must _____one year A Pay in all cash, before

B all pay in cash , before in advance C pay in full in cash, in advance

D pay cash, in advance before C 11.______ she doesn’t want to have a child, I will respect her decision, I’d be the _____ to impose my will on my daughter A suppose, last person B assume, last father C in case, first person D supposing if, last man A 12.they are an odd couple.She is as tall______ he is short, and he is as fat ______ she is thin.But they are both______ happy as they are old A as , as, so

B while, while, as

C and, and, as

D as , as, as, D

1.just then a great sense of pride ___ him A fell on B swept over

C overcame

D overpowered B 2 with rheumatism風濕病, he could no longer_____ his knee.His arm and legs seemed to __him A stoop, rebel against

B bend ,rebel against C bend over, rebel

D stoop over, disobey B反抗

3.do you believe that only _____ people can produce literature that is _____ of our great nation? A worthy, worthy

B worthwhile worth

C worth.Worthwhile

D worthwhile , worthwhile A

4.his sudden blindness _____ him______ the joy of seeing the beautiful world.A robbed.of B deprived with, c robbed off, D denied of A

5.you shouldn’t sleep _____ when you are still sweating, with every pore of your body open _____ the cool air A out at the open, in

B out to the open, for

C out in the open, to D out of the open, to C

6.we had to _____ each other because in the still of the night our voices could _____ very far A whisper, drift

B whisper softly to, carry C whisper, flow

D whisper to, carry D

7.at that time all worries about his personal safety____ his mind.He was determined to _____ the secret documents A vanished from, secure

B disappeared out of, get

C swept over, insure

D vanished off, obtain A

8.it is a small country______ beautiful lakes, and the few million people were concentrated in a few cities rather than ______ A filled with, divided B covered with, separated

C spread with, dotted

D dotted with, scattered D 9.throughout his life my grandfather was ____ the land, but the land he ____ did not belong to him A chained to , tilled on

B chained by, tilled C chained to, tilled D confined to, work D

10.it suddenly ______ her mind that after she _____ the baby they would have to find a nurse A crossed, gave birth to

B occurred to, bore

C struck, gave birth of D came across, raised A

11.this terrible event_____ of the president, and he _____ all his appointment A drew hold of, called off

B occupied all the attention dismissed

C demanded all the attention, laid aside

D took complete hold, canceled D

1.a general manager his job is to ____ profits and minimize costs.But he has failed ____ a increase, on both accounts B make, on both respects

C maximize, on both counts

D maximize more, in both areas C

2.the insurance business is now____.the total income ____ by 15 percent compared with last year A thriving, went up

B thriving, is up

C prospering, has been up

D developing fast, increased B 繁榮的

3.today, we are hard-pressed to _____ our reform and _____ the changing times A accelerate, keep abreast of B speed, stay abreast of

C speed up, keep abreast with

D deepen, catch up A保持

4.his power was seriously____ by a succession of crises, and when he died, a bitter power struggle__ A weakened, was ensued

B eroded, ensued

C damaged, followed D reduced, occurred B ensue 無被動

5.he keeps reminding the party that it might _____ if it does not _______ corruption effectively A explode, struggle against B implode, fight with

C implode, combat

D collapse, battle against B

6.we have to understand that even when our plan to quadruple四倍 our GDP ____, we still cannot______the most advanced countries in average per capita income A materialize, match B is carried out, compare

C comes true, equal D is achieved, keep abreast of A 實現

7.wealthy people’s children don’t necessarily _____ better because they are ____ spoiled

A fair , inclined to be

B fare, bound to be一定會

C fare, prone to be有傾向

D perform, destined to be注定要 C

8.we can _____ that after some time our farmers will be able to ______ international competition A expect, fit themselves

B presume, adjust to

Ｃassume承擔，呈現, adapt to

D suppose, get use of B 推測

9.those _____ admission許可，準許 to NATO are ____ the final decision this coming fall A looking for, waiting for

B seeking for, expecting C seeking, awaiting D applying for, awaiting for C 10.it is ____ that the permanent residence-permit system長期居留 will soon go because it ____ the vast rural population農村人口 A predicted, discriminates against

B prospected, discriminates against C projected, is discriminated against

D expected, discriminates A 11.I hear that it is estimated that the number of people_____ less than one dollar a day has ____ one billion worldwide A relying on, gone up to

B living on, exceeded

C depending on, reached over

D living with, surpassed B

1.The idea that the alcoholic is a person of bad character and poor morals is no longer _____ A widely being held

B widely-held C widely held D to be widely held C

2.If a monkey wanted to get a banana that was out of reach, it ___ not approach the problem as a chimpanzee ______ A will will B would would C should would

D would should B

3.____ from the sun, Earth receives the necessary amount of heat an light A either too near or too far

B not only too near but also but far C not too near but too far

D neither too near nor too far D 4.Jumping into the lake to save a drowning swimmer, ______ A the crowd cheered the lifeguard B the lifeguard was cheered by the crowd C the crowd was cheered by the lifeguard D the lifeguard cheered the crowd B

5.To use e-mail, you usually need an account so that you can gain access to the host system _____ the information is channeled a through which

B through that

C by which

D by that A 6.In China, customers pay far less for a DVD than ____ countries A those in many

B in many

C those in many other D in many other C

7.Foreign students _____ Chinese literature last year at this university came chiefly from Japan and South Korea A who were studying B studied

C were studying

D studying A

8.There is possibly ___ sweeter sound to the human ear than the sound of one's own name A less

B more

C not

D no D

9.90 percent of all English writing ______ 1000 basic words A is consisted

B consist of

C consists of

D consisted C 10.all vegetables should be cooked, eaten, or preserved in some way _____ as possible after harvesting a just soon

B as soon C right

D sooner B 11.advertisers must figure out how to reach the largest number of people who are most likely to buy their products at ___ cost a the lowest possible

B the possible lowest

C the more possible

D the possible lower A

12.there is no single pattern of the Chinese character _____ there is a single pattern of the English or Turkish character A just like

B just as

C no more than

D any more than D 都。一樣（否定兩者）

13.the Foundation has raised three million yuan, _____ will be used to get dropouts in rural areas back to school A most of

B most of which

C more of that

D more of which B

14.under the circumstance we have to make to do with______ is provided and be satisfied with it.Beggars can’t be choosers, you know A whichever

B whatever C anything D something’ B 15.the idea that learning is _____ lifelong process has been expressed philosophers and educators throughout _____ centuries A a the

B the a C a / D / the A

16.at the moment, theirs is not ____ Peking University, but they are keen on catching up A as an eminent university as B as eminent an institution as C as an eminent university like D as eminent an institution like B

1.early in his professional life, American psychologist Abraham Maslow began to study human motivation,______ what causes people to act the way they do.A and

B as well as

C or

D along with C

2.after four months of strenuous work, everybody, students and teachers alike, ____ glad that the semester was over A is

B was

C are

D were B主謂一致

3.it is said to lose, but the greatest sadness is to travel through life _____ A and without knowing earlier success or defeat B with knowing neither success nor defeat C and knowing neither success nor defeat D without knowing either success or defeat D

4.Managers need to display not only their technical knowledge______ their personal integrity as well as administrative and leadership qualities A but

B also

C and

D too A

5.Every effort was made ______ the safety of the visiting prime minister A making use of

B to ensure

C to be sure of

D to make use of B 1.The chairman of the committee, along with his family, _____ to his hometown to attend the funeral of a friend of _____ A has gone, theirs

B have gone, his

C went them

D has gone, his D

7.Her detective novels are praised for their plausible plots, authentic characterizations and ______ A that she writes in a clear prose style

B that she prose style is clear C clear prose style

D her clear prose style C

8.as I _____ home from work one day, I stopped to watch a baseball game that _____in a park near my home A drove, was play

B was driving, was playing

C was driving, was being played D was being driven, was being played C

9.what do we live for____life less difficult for each other? A if not to make

B unless making C as long as to make

D even if making A

10.as far as the effect on the environment _____tourism is often a bad thing A concerns B concerning

C is concerned with D is concerned D

12.this has been my life.I have found it worth living, and I would gladly live it again if the chance______ offered to me A is

B were

C would D should be B

13.apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work the more _____ A he or she accomplishes

B her or she accomplish

C he accomplishes it D she can accomplish it A

14.this suggests that practice ______ most efficient when carried out in a situation as similar as possible _____ in which, training is applied A be, to it B was to which

C is, to that

D are those C

15._____ employers evaluate employees, they often consider the length of time on the job______ job performance A while, besides

B if, beside

C when, in addition to

D as, plus C 16.are you saying you want me to work all weekend? You _____ be serious A mustn’t

B shouldn’t

C wouldn’t

D can’t

You can't be serious, you are just pulling my leg

Once acquired, a habit becomes automatic._______ our capacity to acquire automatic response, humans would be unable to compete successfully in the struggle for existence A was it not with

B were it not for

C if it were for D if it were not with B

第二篇：英語精讀三選擇題

1．第1題

The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.A.liking, liked B.liked, like C.like, liked D.like, likes 您的答案：C

2．第2題

I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter.A.which B.that C.what D.how 您的答案：C

3．第3題

There are scientific ways ________ which man solves problems.A.in B.with C.at D.on 您的答案：A

4．第4題

Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect.A.was B.is C.be D.are 您的答案：C

5．第5題

He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends.A.which B.that C.how D.what 您的答案：B

6．第6題

At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.A.he mentioned B.he should mention C.did he mention D.should he mention

您的答案：C

7．第7題

If I ________ you, I ________ that job.A.was, would take B.were, would take C.was, would have taken D.were, would have taken 您的答案：B

8．第8題

A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.A.in B.on C.with D.of 您的答案：A

9．第9題

With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy.A.as beautiful a B.as a beautiful

C.as a more beautiful D.so a beautiful 您的答案：A

10．第10題

The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about.A.who B.what C.that D.why 您的答案：B

11．第11題

Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________.A.a low too temperature B.a too low temperature C.too low temperature D.too low a temperature 您的答案：D

12．第12題

He gave ________ answer as I did.A.as same B.same

C.as the same D.the same 您的答案：D

13．第13題

The new employee finished the report and ________.A.turned it in B.turned in it C.turned it up D.turned it on 您的答案：A

14．第14題

We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again.A.visit B.visiting

C.having visited D.being visited 您的答案：B

15．第15題

I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A.am waiting B.waited C.have waited

D.have been waiting 您的答案：D

16．第16題

He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr.Black.A.naming B.named C.by named D.calling 您的答案：B

17．第17題

________ , he bought his wife a present.A.On his way to home B.On his way home C.In his way home D.In his way to home 您的答案：B

18．第18題

John had six eggs.Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine.A.equal B.are

C.added up D.sum up

您的答案：C 題目分數：2.5 此題得分：2.5

19．第19題

— These are the pictures we took during this trip.— _________！

A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they are B.Oh, how beautiful pictures they are C.Oh, what beautiful pictures are they D.Oh, how beautiful pictures are they 您的答案：A

20．第20題

— Where shall we go this weekend? — ________.A.What is having a drive to the country B.How is to take a drive to the country C.What about having a drive to the country D.We’re having a drive to the county 您的答案：C

21．第21題

— My mother is ill.Could I leave tomorrow? —

________.A.Good.You can go B.Quite well.Please leave C.No problem.Please do D.Not bad, if you like 您的答案：C

22．第22題

— I left my umbrella in my room.Wait while I go back to get it.— ________.A.Don’t be afraid, it will be fine B.Never mind, the weather will be OK C.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noon D.No problem, you can go

您的答案：C 題目分數：2.5 此題得分：2.5

23．第23題

— When will the performance begin? — ________.A.About one hour B.After one hour C.In one hour D.At one hour 您的答案：B

24．第24題

— Let’s have a party in our department.— _________.A.All right B.Good idea C.Very good D.I like 您的答案：A

25．第25題

— I wonder if I could take a few days off work.— ________.A.I’m sure you could leave off work B.I should say a few days is no problem C.Why, what’s the matter with you D.No, you mustn’t go away 您的答案：C

26．第26題

— Do you know what day is today? —

________.A.Today is Wednesday B.It is a fine day C.It is February 11 D.It is raining 您的答案：A

27．第27題

— I lost my money.— _________.A.Oh, you will be more careful B.Oh, you must be more careful C.Oh, you would be more careful D.Oh, you should have been more careful 您的答案：D

28．第28題

— I have never been to a Chinese village, have you? —

________.A.Yes, I haven’t B.No, I haven’t either C.No, I haven’t too D.No, I have 您的答案：B

29．第29題

The hostess ________ until the guests were seated.A.sat down

B.was sitting down C.was to sit down D.didn’t sit down 您的答案：D

30．第30題

She has ________ all her debts.A.paid in B.paid out C.paid off D.paid out 您的答案：C 31．第31題

The difference was ________ cross the river.A.where to B.how to C.what to D.which to 您的答案：B

32．第32題

As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering.A.red hair B.red-hair C.red-haired D.red-hairing 您的答案：C

33．第33題

The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive.A.between B.from C.among D.along 您的答案：B

34．第34題

It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6: 00 p.m.A.be B.will be C.shall D.would be

您的答案：A

35．第35題

Tom as well as two of his classmates ________ invited to the party.A.was B.were C.has D.are 您的答案：A

36．第36題

Only last week I called at ________.A.my aunt B.my aunt’s C.my aunts D.mine aunt 您的答案：B

37．第37題

I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography.A.on B.to C.over D.in 您的答案：D

38．第38題

According to ________ they have told me, they should return within about one week.A.that B.it C.what D.which 您的答案：C

39．第39題

She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes.A.at B.off C.on D.with 您的答案：A

40．第40題

I'd rather you _______ say anything about it for the time being.A.don’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.shouldn’t

您的答案：C

第三篇：大學英語精讀4課后漢譯英

unit 1 1.我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day.2.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.學期論文最遲應在下星期二交來，可是大部分學生卻至今幾無進展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到學生人數不斷減少，校長心里很難受。

It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那個國家一般用現金付賬，但支票變得普通起來了，不久會代替現金作為人們結賬的一種方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。

the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river.unit2 1.比爾已是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他作主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.這個地區有大量肉類供應，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3.工程師們依靠工人們的智慧，發明了一種新的生產方法，使生產率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4.他花了許多時間準備數學考試，因此當他獲知自己只得了個B時感到有點失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5.我們有充裕的時間從從容容吃頓午飯。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6.地方政府不得不動用儲備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以便渡過糧食危機。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.unit3 1.蕭伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀時更加迷信。

In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養五個孩子的經濟重擔。

After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3.證明或駁斥某個觀點的最好辦法之一是從親身經歷中舉出例子。

One of the test ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4.亨特說貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點，這話很可能會引起一場爭吵。

Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5.科學家發現產生日全蝕這一現象的原因之前，每當黑暗在大白天 降臨時人們就怕得要命。

Before scientists discovered the cause of the total eclipse of the sun, people were extremely frightened when darkness fell in the middle of the day.6.一家人聚攏來討論經濟問題時，父親一開頭就說，每月存點錢是絕對必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。

When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.unit4 1.這幾個省的強隊在會上一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。

The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously at the meeting that they would take part in the next national football matches.2.喬治因踢了對方球員企圖使他喪失比賽能力而受到重懲。

George was severely punished for kicking an opponent in an attempt to put him out of action.3.藥物學家們做了一系列實驗來試驗這種治癌新藥；聽說過此事的醫生正急切地等著結果。

The pharmacologists have carried out a series of experiments to test the new medicine for cancer, and doctors who have heard of this are anxiously awaiting their result.4.那位業余歌手在歌吟比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業歌手，真令人難以置信。

It is incredible that the amateur singer could have beaten the large number of professionals at the singing contest.5.我在打獵歸家途中，看到史密斯先生和他的孩子們正使勁把汽車推出爛泥地，就趕緊走過去幫助他們。On my way home from hunting, I found Mr.Smith and his children straining to get their car out the mud and went immediately to help them.6.市領導 為國家贏得榮譽的運動員 舉行了宴會，其中有一名來自我縣的杰出 田徑運動選手。

The city leaders held a banquet in honor of the sportsmen who had won glory for our nation, and among them was the outstanding track-and-field athlete from our county.unit5 1.我確信這項所謂明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴重的后果。

I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2.誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經承認自己做錯了，并道了歉。所以你不應該老是以懷疑的態度對待他。It’s true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized.So you shouldn’t always treat him with suspicion.3.他在這個問題公開進行討論之前就已表明了自己的立場。He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4.在調查過程中，他們發現了種種形式的政治腐敗，并揭露了許多貪官污吏

In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5.瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老板從而失信于她的同事，還是讓老板蒙在鼓里從而辜負他的信任。Mary’s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6.首先，是什么使你認為這項規劃會促進改革？其次，你怎么知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處？ Now, in the first place, what has made you think this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county?

unit6 1.從書中吸取知識的最有效辦法之一，是在頁邊空白處 作有見地的筆記。

One of the most effective means of absorbing knowledge from a book is to make intelligent notes in the margins.2.熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，很多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat.Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.3.閱讀時在作者強調的論點底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。

It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.4.經過好幾天偵察，警方終于弄清這起謀殺案和新近發生的越獄事件有關。

After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison.5.我想勸說他們采納我們的計劃，首先因為這一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環境污染。I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution.6.父親用繩子把芹菜（celery）扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜場去賣。

Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the river for a while before he took it to the market for sale.unit 7 1.法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。

arouse anger / innocent

The court’s judgment aroused anger among Mr.Smith’s friends, who believed that he was innocent.2.當我們經過那家價格昂貴的餐館時，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的地方用餐是大大超過我們的經濟能力的。

hurry sb along / a fancy place / well beyond our means

As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3.老師在評價一篇文章并給它打分時，可能是根據 總的印象 而不是根據仔細的分析。

evaluate / grade / on the basis of / general impression / rather than / detailed analysis

A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a

detailed analysis.4.小狗將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想 對 它發火，可它那十分可愛的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。

ruin / be inclined to / get angry at / could not help

I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.5.如今人們理所當然地認為家里總是有自來水的，然而就在不久前，幾乎人人都是從井里或小溪里向家里提水。

nowadays / take it for granted that

Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.6.安東尼徹夜未眠，因為他對于是否得插手此事舉棋不定。

stay up all night / take a hand in / can not make up one’s mind

Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.unit 8 1.上個周末，我們開車外出度假，希望避開城市的喧囂和污染，可是汽車途中拋錨我們只好乘出租車回家。

get away from / break down

Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.2.請你注意并非所有的學生都愿意出席畢業典禮，所以學校才要求凡是想領取畢業證書的畢業生都得出席。

mind you / the graduation ceremony / require(從句謂語要用虛擬語氣)/ graduating students

Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the graduation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.3.對于婦女在社會中的地位問題，我們的許多看法來自封建時代，與今天的社會是格格不入的。

the role of women in society / derive from / be not relevant

Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today’s society.4.如今人們的流動性比以往任何時候都大，這也許就是為什么移動電話十分普及的原因。

mobile / than ever before / mobile phones

People today are more mobile than ever before;perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.5.幾乎每個孩子都曾夢想去太空旅游，體會一下在失重環境下生活是什么樣子。

virtually / dream of / experience / in a gravity-free environment

Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.6.我們學校鼓勵學生獨立思考，不要受老師觀點的束縛。

do independent thinking / restrict

Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher’s point of view.unit 9 1.任何一個國家，如打算為它的年輕一代提供一個可靠的未來，就應把環境保護 放在優先地位。

the younger generation / a secure future / environmental protection / give priority

Environmental protection should be given priority for any country that plans to provide a secure future for the younger generation.2.與 寧靜而和平的鄉村生活 相比，城市生活既鬧又吵。

compare with / quiet and peaceful / rural life / hectic and noisy

Life in the cities is hectic and noisy compared with rural life which is quiet and peaceful.3.在許多國家，學校要求學生每天早晨上課前向國旗 宣誓效忠。

require / the flag of one’s country / pledge loyalty to…

In many countries schools require students to pledge loyalty to the flag of their country before beginning class every morning.4.干旱對環境的影響比水災對環境的影響更具破壞力，因為干旱持續的時間更長。

the impact of a drought on the environment / be more destructive / last for a longer period of time

The impact of a drought on the environment can be more destructive than that of a flood because it lasts for a longer period of time.5.洪水退走后，士兵們到村里幫助把水排出田里，以便及時重新種上莊稼。

recede / drain the water out of the fields / replant

When the flood receded, the soldiers came to the villages to help drain the water out of the fields so that crops could be replanted in time.6.有一個時候，每個人起碼都認識幾個鄰居，可如今人們似乎太忙，無暇相互接觸。

at one time / at least / stay in touch with one another

At one time everyone at least knew some of their neighbors, but today it seems that people are too busy to have time to stay in touch with one another.unit 10 1.退休的人如果找不到什么事情可做，常會意志消沉。

retired people / be depressed

Retired people are often depressed if they can’t find something to do.2.為了幫我們準備好參加辯論，教練要我們經常注意與我們自己的論點 相悖的論點。

be aware of / arguments / reverse

To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of the arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.3.在工作日全家都忙著干活，但一到周末他們喜歡坐進汽車開到附近鄉下兜風。

on weekdays / be busy working / drive around the nearby countryside

On weekdays the whole family were busy working, but when the weekend came they loved to get in the car and drive around the nearby countryside.4.醫生往往為自己能夠醫治好病人罕見的疾病 而自豪。

prides oneself on / cure / a rare disease

A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease.5.如果不按時將書歸還圖書館或到期前不續借，就得按規定 罰款。

not renewed before they are due / in accordance with regulations / pay a fine

If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed before they are due, a fine must be

paid in accordance with regulations.6.總的說，很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他們不能工作了他們又會不高興。

on the whole / complain about

On the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs.On the other hand, they would be very unhappy if they were unable to work.

第四篇：現代大學英語精讀4 課后詞組

Unit1 1)into Chinese.(1)浴巾 a bath towel(2)(美)小學 a grammar school(3)永恒的真理 the eternal truth(4)文件柜 a falling cabinet(5)純屬無稽之談 utter nonsense(6)違規行為 delinquent behavior(7)常客 a frequent visitor(8)新鮮空氣 fresh air(9)格調很高的獨自(一個人唱高調)high-minded monologue(10)一種固定的觀點 a settled view(11)時事(當前國內外大事)current affairs(12)身體障礙 a physical impediment(13)可怕嚇人的風 a hideous wind(14)令人厭惡的景象 a hideous sight(15)言語障礙

a speech impediment(16)使人興奮沖動的愛國激情

heady patriotism(17)無情的人侵者 the remorseless invaders(18)首相 the Prime Minister(19)國際聯盟(國聯)the League of Nations(20)思維過程(思想方式)a mental process(21)條理清楚的文章 a coherent article(22)一個完整的體系 a coherent system(23)一位口譯好手 a proficient interpreter(24)一種不可阻擋的趨向 an irresistible trend(25)爛蘋果 rotten apples(26)根據事實(啟示)寫成的 literally inspired(27)一位點頭之交

a nodding acquaintance

2)into English.(1)to sink one's head 低頭(2)to sink the ship 使船沉沒

(3)to contemplate the meaning of life 思考人生的意義(4)to catch the light 讓陽光一下照著(5)to ruin one's health 毀了一個人的身體(6)to ruin the country 毀了國家(7)to bang the desk 猛擊桌子

(8)to play a prominent role 扮演一個重要角色(9)to hold a prominent position 占有重要位子(10)a pious Buddhist 一個虔誠的佛教徒(11)to gain a reputation 獲得一種名聲

(12)to satisfy one's ego 滿足一個人的虛榮心(13)to give sb the third degree 嚴刑逼供(14)to devise a teaching method 發明一種教學方法

(15)to slide a gun into sb's hand 在某人手中悄悄塞一支槍

Unit2 1.Translate Into Chinese 1.夜生活 evening life 2.吃和住 board and lodging 3.供吃住的寄宿舍 boarding-housing 4.一秒鐘都不到 a split second 5.玻璃彈子glass marbles 6.抽打死馬（做徒勞無益的事）whipping the dead horse 7.阿司匹林片 aspirin tablets 8.在此情況下 in the circumstance 9.提前，事先 in advance 10.走過場 a matter of form 11.樓梯間平臺的窗戶 landing window 12.緊張氣氛 the tense atmosphere 13.毛線針 knitting needles 14.夢游 to walk in one’s sleep 15.飛機翼展 the wingspan of a plane

Into English 1.to whip up a little interest 引起一些興趣

2.to keep the ball rolling 讓談話/活動繼續下去 3.to set the ball rolling讓談話/活動開始起來

4.an eccentric millionaire 一個作風古怪的百萬富翁 5.to allot capital 分配資金

6.to tighten one’s belt 勒緊褲帶 7.to make a remark 講一句話

8.to stretch out one’s hand 伸出一只手 9.to moisten one’s lips 潤潤嘴唇

10.to complain of the weather 抱怨天氣

11.to plunge the stick into the sand 將棍子用力插入沙中 12.to turn on me 突然沖我來了（批評或責備我）13.to get on one’s nerve 使某人心煩

14.to put something out of someone’s mind 使某人將某事忘得精光 15.to come off the hook 脫鉤

16.to do a crossword puzzle 做填字游戲 17.to blow one’s nose 擤（xing）鼻涕

18.to powder one’s nose 在鼻子上搽粉（女人上廁所的委婉說法）19.to give an alibi 提出案發時不在場證明

unit3 1)into Chinese(1)專業的歷史工作者 professional historians(2)基于常識的反應 a common-sense reaction(3)事物的這種狀況 the state of affairs(4)意見不一的歷史學家 contending historians(5)已經準備好了的現成的東西 a cut-and-dried matter(6)一個個人喜好不同的問題 a matter of personal preference(7)截然不同的觀點 diametrically opposed points of view(8)民間故事 folk tales(9)書面文件 written documents(10)過去的遺留物 the remains of the past(11)人的動機和行為 human motivations and behavior(12)復雜和精細 sophisticated and subtlety(13)商船 merchant ships(14)一旦發生潛艇戰 in the event of a submarine warfare(15)一個粗糙的理論 a crude theory(16)好戰的行為；戰爭行為 belligerent acts(17)宣傳機器 a propaganda machine(18)德國外交部長 the German foreign secretary(19)實力平衡 the balance of the power(20)（事物的）因果 the cause and effect(21)海岸炮兵 the shore batteries(22)終極關懷 the ultimate concern(23)（事物的）近因 a proximate cause(24)人們常說的一句話 a well-used phrase(25)不會出錯的解釋 a foolproof explanation(26)絕對有效的模式 a model of unquestioned(27)永不停止的探索 a never-ending quest(28)一個難以達到但又十分誘人的目標 an elusive yet intriguing goal

2）into English

(1)to gain new insights 獲得新的深刻認識

(2)to revise one’s ideas 修改一個人的觀點

(3)to trace the cause 追查起因

(4)to begin from this premise 從這前提出發

(5)to open fire on/at 朝目標開火

(6)to give equal weight to sth 給以同等重視

(7)to support a certain view 支持某一觀點

(8)to influence the government 對政府施加影響

(9)to destroy the balance of power 破壞實力平衡

(10)to form an alliance 組成同盟

(11)to repay the loans 還貸

(12)to contemplate war 考慮戰爭問題

(13)to fill in the gaps 填補空缺

(14)to conclude the quest 結束探索

(15)to view sth from a certain perspective 從某一角度看問題

(16)to benefit from the comparison 從比較中獲益

(17)to eliminate from the comparison 消滅差別

(18)to dig into the problem 深入探究問題

(19)to be immersed in a vast sea 淹沒在大海中

(20)to stem from a different point of view 從不同觀點出發

(21)to be destined to do sth 命中注定要做某事

(22)to ignore the fact 無視這個事實

(23)to make an assumption 作出假設

(24)to defeat the enemy 打敗敵人

(25)to win back one’s lost territory 奪回失土

(26)to sink a boat 沉船

(27)to intercept the secret message 截獲機密

(28)to piece together evidence 將證據湊在一起

(29)to approximate the truth 接近真理

(30)to master new techniques 掌握新技術

Unit4 1.難以解決的問題 an insoluble dilemma 2.一本難以看懂的書 an incomprehensible book 3.一個愛交際的女人 a sociable woman 4.黑市 the black market 5.黑色幽默black humor 6.害群之馬black sheep 7.黑人權利 black power 8.缺少表達能力的人 inarticulate people 9.全國性運動 a nationwide campaign 10.贊揚或恭維的話 complimentary remarks 11.調皮的男孩 a mischievous boy 12.某些大人物們 certain powerful quarters 13.種族隔離的學校 segregated school

14.他的無可爭議的權威 his indisputable authority 15.一個地位很高的人士 a high personage 16.公海 high seas 17.上流社會 high society 18.機密消息 confidential information 19.冷淡而缺少人情味的門 impersonal doors 20.冷淡的公文式的信 a impersonal letter 21.真誠的羨慕 an unselfish envy 22.不自然的，緊張的說話的聲音 a strained voice 2）Into English 1.to celebrate the Golden Jubilee 慶祝它的50年華誕 2.to excite admiration 引起贊慕 3.to touch the conscience 觸動良心 4.to win the prize 得獎

5.to receive the reprimand 受到訓斥 6.to omit the words 省去這些字

7.to renounce the prizes 宣布放棄獎金 8.to avert a crisis 避免一場危機

9.to attend the ceremony 參加（發獎）儀式 10.to exhibit a works of art 展示一件藝術品 11.to indulge the pleasures 盡情享受樂趣 12.to guard a child 保護一孩子

13.to feel up to it 感到有能力做某事

14.to bring sth.to a close 使某事正式結束 15.to weave sb.In 揮手讓某人進去

16.to save sb.from a situation 使某人不必處于某種場合 17.to talk out one’s heart to sb.向某人說心里話 18.to knock sb.Down 將某人打翻在地 19.to pour sb.a drink 給某人斟酒 20.to raise(lift)one’s glass 舉杯慶祝

第五篇：大學英語精讀2課后翻譯第三版

Unit1 翻譯

1.她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執就此結束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4.當全部乘客都向出口處(exit)走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機似的。While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.Unit3 翻譯

1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在當地一家銀行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。

2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經營這家書店。

3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。

4.Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.比爾已向哈佛大學申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。

6.The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。

7.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.就業余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

8.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要的。

Unit4 翻譯

1)那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and felldown.2)他致力于研究工作的精神(devotion to research)給我留下了很深印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。

I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3)千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4)我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.Unit5 翻譯

6)因為這些生物很小并且常常躲在葉子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看見。

Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.7)由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.8)有明顯的證據表明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.Unit6 翻譯

1)只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

As long as you keepontrying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2)我們預料我們的計劃會受到抵制(resistance)。

We anticipate encounteringour plan will meet with resistance.3)吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染十分嚴重，但是他們只好忍著。

Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.4)湯姆起初認為，憑他的知識、技術和經驗，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.Unit7 翻譯

1)在當地政府的領導下，村民們奮起應付由水災造成的嚴重糧食危機。

Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.2)這個展覽會很受歡迎，吸引著源源而至的參觀者。

The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.3)媽媽上樓來查看我們這些孩子時，我轉過身假裝睡著了。

When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.5)老太太叫我小心些，不要與那些在街角閑蕩的家伙講話。

The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.6)一個衛生組織促使地方政府為建造一所新的醫院籌措三百萬美元的資金。

A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.7)那個曾放火燒教堂的男子打開門時，迎面遇到十來個持槍的警察。

Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.8)據報道，燃燒了兩個多小時的熊熊烈火始于一個廢棄的倉庫。

It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned

store.