第一篇：2016年成考專升本英語考前押題卷

全國各類成人高等學校招生考試專升本考前密押試卷

英 語

Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)

Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.black B.blade C.map D.sad B 2.A.honest B.ghost C.vehicle D.hotel D 3.A.knee B.know C.kick D.knife C 4.A.forgot B.lost C.pot D.host D 5.A.weapon B.whole C.water D.wonder B Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately；but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you.A.for a moment B.in a moment C.for the moment D.at the moment

B 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：對不起，我不能馬上見你；但是如果你坐下來等我的話，我過一會兒就可以。for a moment一會兒(表示時間段)；in a moment過一會兒；for the moment暫時；at the moment此時，此刻。

7.Well, let’s put our heads together and find a(n)to the problem.A.measure B.way C.solution D.method

C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們齊心協(xié)力找出一個解決問題的辦法。四個選項都有“方法”的意思，但只有solution后跟介詞to，與problem搭配，意為“解決問題的方法”。

8., he is not a very bright pupil.A.As far as his intelligence is concerned B.As far his intelligence is concerned C.So his intelligence is concerned D.As far as his intelligence are concerned

A 考查固定搭配。句意：就智力而言，他并非是一位非常聰明的學生。as far as…be concerned為固定詞組，意為“就??而言”。又因為intelligence一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。

9.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter, ? A.do you B.will you C.can we D.shall we

B 考查反意疑問句。句意：我們忘了帶票了，請讓我們進去，好嗎？let us表示請求，反意疑問句應為will you/won’t you；而let’s表示建議，反意疑問句應為shall we。

10.The university four colleges and five academies.A.is made of B.is composed of C.is consisted of D.composed of

B 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：這所大學是由四所學院和五所研究院組成的。be made of 表示“由??制成”，且從成品上能看出原料。表示“由??組成”的詞組有be made up of，be composed of，consist of等。經(jīng)過排除，正確答案為B。11.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.What B.That C.Which D.As A 考查主語從句。句意：父母的言行對他們的孩子有終生的影響。從句中缺少賓語，排除that,因that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分。which有選擇含義，應排除。what符合題意。

12.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield any military threat.A.up B.to C.in D.at

B 考查固定搭配。句意：我們熱愛和平，但我們不是那種屈服于武力威脅的人。yield to為固定詞組，意為“屈服于??,對??妥協(xié)”。

13.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 11 o’clock at night.A.were not played B.not to play C.not be played D.did not play

C 考查虛擬語氣。句意：飯店管理部門懇請客人晚上11點以后不要打開收音機。動詞request所接從句要用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。且此處表示被動，故選C。

14.—My room gets very cold at night.—.A.So is mine B.So does mine C.So mine is D.So mine does

B 考查倒裝語序。句意：——我的房間到晚上就變得很冷。——我的也是。由so，neither,nor開頭的句子，表示重復前面句子的部分意思，但前后兩句的主語不同，且句子應用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

15.Young adults older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A.other than B.more than C.less than D.rather than

D 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：喜歡流行歌曲的可能是年輕人而不是老年人。可首先排除B、C兩項，因為主句中已經(jīng)有比較級標志詞more。other than表示“除了”，young adults和older people不存在包容關(guān)系，即整體和局部的關(guān)系，所以A 項也錯。rather than 而不是,符合題意。

16.The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A.to dealing B.in dealing C.dealing D.to deal

A 考查固定搭配。句意：處理復雜問題的傳統(tǒng)方法是將其分解成更容易處理的小問題。approach to為固定搭配, to在這里是介詞，后面應跟動名詞。17.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can be used.A.where B.which C.that D.what

A 考查定語從句。句意：咱們來想一個能夠應用這個成語的語境。where引導定語從句且在從句中作地點狀語，符合題意。

18.There is no specific rule what we should wear to a dinner party.A.because of B.as to C.as of D.but for

B 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：至于出席宴會我們應該穿什么樣的服裝并沒有具體的規(guī)定。because of因為；as to關(guān)于，至于；as of從??開始；but for若不是。

19.Go back to your room and leave me.A.alone B.lonely C.along D.almost

A 考查形近詞詞義辨析。句意：回你的房間去，讓我一個人待一會兒。leave sb.alone 表示“別打擾某人，讓某人單獨待著”。lonely孤單的，孤獨的；along沿著；almost幾乎。

20.Make a note of it you should forget it.A.so B.to C.how D.lest

D 考查詞義辨析。句意：把這件事記一下，免得你忘了。根據(jù)句意，應選D。lest免得,后接從句，需用虛擬語氣，且should可省略。Ⅲ.Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper.That is 21 men first began to write six thousand years ago or 22.The alphabet we now use 23 down to us over a long period of time.It was developed from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.Picture-writing was useful in many 24.It could be used to express ideas as well as 25.For example, a drawing of a 26 meant the object “man”.27 a drawing of a man lying on the ground with a spear in him meant “ 28 ”.Besides the Egyptians,the Chinese 29 the American Indians also developed ways 30 writing in pictures.But only 31 much could be said this way.Thousands of pictures would have been needed 32 express all the ideas that people might have.It would have taken many thousand more to express all the objects 33 to men.No one could 34 so many pictures in a lifetime.Nor could anyone learn the meaning of all 35 drawings in a lifetime.21.A.when B.because C.where D.how

D 理解推斷題。和前文的way相呼應，表示“那是人們怎樣??”，因此這里引導表語從句的連詞用how。22.A.over B.more C.else D.later

B 理解推斷題。數(shù)詞后面加or more表示“或更多一點”。23.A.went B.showed C.appeared D.came

D 理解推斷題。come down的意思是“傳下來”。24.A.sides B.colours C.ways D.meanings

C 詞義辨析題。in many ways的意思是“在許多方面”，符合題意。25.A.stories B.animals C.objects D.subjects

C 理解推斷題。只有objects可以和ideas相對應，一個是物質(zhì)的，一個是精神的，這樣就把各種事物都包括了。26.A.creature B.being C.woman D.man

D 理解推斷題。從后面呼應的meant the object “man”可知，此處應該填man。27.A.But B.For C.Besides D.Because

A 理解推斷題。本句和上句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系，而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。28.A.die B.death C.sleep D.down

B 理解推斷題。動詞meant的賓語要用名詞，down是副詞,die是動詞，sleep也可作名詞，但不符合句意。只有名詞death符合句意。29.A.and B.with C.helped D.followed

A 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。兩個并列主語(the Chinese及the American Indians)之間應用連詞and。30.A.to B.about C.on D.of

D 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。在way的后面要用to do sth.或of doing sth.,此處空格后面用的是writing,故用of。31.A.not B.very C.so D.too

C 理解推斷題。only not much用在一起不符合語言習慣，且邏輯上不通。only very much邏輯上不通，因為very much指“很多”，前面再加上only(僅僅，只有)意思上就講不通。如果說only too much那意味著象形文字能表達的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不符，故用so much，意思是指象形文字能夠表達的只有這么多。32.A.to B.for C.possibly D.actually

A 理解推斷題。express是動語，前面用不定式符號to，表示目的。33.A.known B.with C.called D.in A 理解推斷題。后面已有介詞to，故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說be called to sb.，因此也不能選C。known to sb.的意思是“為??所知道”。34.A.write B.draw C.watch D.take

B 理解推斷題。后面的賓語是pictures,故謂語動詞只能用draw(畫)。35.A.many B.some C.that D.such

D 理解推斷題。many和some前面不能用all；that是單數(shù)，后面不能接復數(shù)名詞;只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接復數(shù)名詞。Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?”“When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back, it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don’t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” That’s being friendly.But“l(fā)ucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important.It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.36.According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that.A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk B.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C.people usually state one thing but mean another D.we tend to doubt what our friends say

C 推理判斷題。由第二段第二句及第三段首句可知，有時人們所說的話掩飾了其真實含義，而且言不由衷。故選C。

37.In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself” in paragraph 2, the pronoun “it” refers to.A.being friendly B.a bit of envy C.lucky dog D.your luck

B 詞語理解題。本句中的it指的就是上句提到的a bit of envy。

38.When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is to.A.notice the way the person is talking B.take a good look at the person talking C.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture

D 事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段告訴我們要想弄懂一個人說話的真實含義，就要注意他說話的方式、語調(diào)和姿態(tài)。D項概括全面，故選D。39.The author most probably is a.A.teacher B.psychologist C.philosopher D.doctor

B 推理判斷題。通過了解文章的意思，我們可以看出作者分析了交際過程的心理因素，并從心理學角度提出建議，以使人們少犯錯誤。由此可知，作者可能是個心理學家。

Passage Two There is no creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day.If you want to know why, just try going without sleep for a long period of time.You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly.You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work.So sleep is quite simply the time when the cells of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious in sleep.We do not know what is going on around us.But that doesn’t mean the body stops all activity.The important organs continue to work during sleep, but most of the body functions are slowed down.For example, our breathing becomes slower and deeper.The heart beats more slowly, and the blood pressure is lower.Our arms and legs become limp(柔軟的)and muscles are at rest.It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake.So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest can not do.Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep, which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers.And even though you are unconscious, many of your reflexes(反射動作)still work.For instance, if someone tickles(使覺得癢)your foot, you will put it away in your sleep, or even brush a fly from your forehead.You do these things without knowing it.40.If you don’t have as much sleep as your body needs, you will.A.work properly B.think clearly C.keep your attention on your work D.easily get angry

D 事實細節(jié)題。文章第二段第三句指出，如果睡眠不足，人們會容易發(fā)怒，思路也會變得不清晰，而且很難專注于工作。

41.The cells of your body develop supplies of energy.A.when you are asleep B.when you recover from your work of the day C.in the next period of activity D.when you are quiet

A 事實細節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句指出,睡眠時是身體的細胞從整天的忙碌中恢復并為下一個階段的活動增加能量供應的時間。故選A。

42.In the clause“…that we are unconscious in sleep”(Para.3),the word “unconscious” means.A.untiring B.unmoved C.quiet D.not knowing what is happening around

D 詞語理解題。本句出現(xiàn)于文章的第三段第一句，接下來的一句是對unconscious一詞的進一步解釋，即do not know what is going on around us。43.When you are sleeping,.A.all of you reflexes stop working B.most of your reflexes stop working C.many of your reflexes still work D.all of your reflexes still work

C 推理判斷題。文章第三段最后一句的意思是，睡眠中，身體的重要器官繼續(xù)工作，但是身體大部分的功能放慢了,且從最后一段“…many of your reflexes still work”一句我們得出，答案為C。

Passage Three Space is a dangerous place，not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth．Light gets through，and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat．Heat，too，makes our environment endurable．Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space，but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off．As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation．But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft，if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage．

Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space．The unit of radiation is called “rem”．Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged；the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on．The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage—a person may feel perfectly well，but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged，and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren．Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and，during the outward and return journeys，the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems．So far，no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported，but the Apollo missions have been quite short．We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere，working in a space laboratory．Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation，but no really effective ones have been found so far．

44.According to the first paragraph，the atmosphere is essential to man in that ．

A.it protects him against the harmful rays from space B.it provides sufficient light for plant growth C.it supplies the heat necessary for human survival D.it screens off the falling meteors

A 推斷判斷題。由第一段可知，流星和來自太陽及其他星體的射線，使得宇宙空間成為危險之地，而大氣層可以充當?shù)厍虻谋Ｗo毯。由此可知，大氣層在保護人類不受有害射線的輻射方面至關(guān)重要，故選A。45.We know from the passage that ．

A.exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal B.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming C.radiation is avoidable in space exploration D.astronauts in spacesuits needn’t worry about radiation damage

B 推理判斷題。由第二段第四句可知，輻射對人體的危害一時難以顯現(xiàn)，它可能會在其子女或?qū)O子女的身上體現(xiàn)出來。B項符合題意，故選B。46.It can be inferred from the passage that ． A.the Apollo mission was very successful B.protection from space radiation is no easy job C.astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren D.radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers

B 推理判斷題。由最后一句“Drugs might…but no really effective ones have been found so far.”可知，目前人類還沒有找到有效的方法去避免輻射的危害，所以免受輻射危害并非易事，故選B。

47.The best title for this passage would be.A.The Atmosphere and Our Environment B.Research on Radiation C.Effects of Space Radiation D.Importance of Protection Against Radiation

C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開頭提到，宇宙空間里存在很多輻射，第二段又緊緊圍繞輻射對人類的影響展開論述。C項符合題意，故選C。

Passage Four How men first learned to invent words is unknown；in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other；and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary(文字的)style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately,or they will make our speech silly and rude.48.The origin of language.A.is a legend handed down from the past B.is reflected in sounds and letters C.dates back to the prehistoric period D.is a problem not yet solved

D 事實細節(jié)題。文章第一段第一句指出,我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說，語言的來源仍是個謎(the origin of language is a mystery),還沒有得到解決。故選D。

49.One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions is that.A.they could agree upon certain signs B.they could write them down C.they could communicate with each other D.they could combine them

C 事實細節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句指出，人們創(chuàng)造某些聲音來表達自己的思想感情、行動和事物，目的是他們可以互相交流。故選C。50.What is true about words? A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are represented either by sounds or letters.D.They are visual letters.C 事實細節(jié)題。文章第一段講到，人類起初用某種聲音進行交流，后來又有了字母，字母結(jié)合起來可以代表聲音，也可以寫下來。因此這些說出來的聲音也好，用字母寫出來的聲音也好，都被我們稱為words。故選C。51.The real power of words exists in their.A.accuracy B.beauty C.charm D.representative function

D 推理判斷題。由文章第二段第一句“The power of words,then,lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds.”可知,words的魅力在于它的代表性功能(representative function)。

Passage Five It seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, as early as the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority.In the Far East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority.By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.52.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella? A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.D.In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.C 事實細節(jié)題。文章最后一段指出，18世紀時，雨傘除了重量有所減輕之外，形狀的變化并不大。

53.A strange feature of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as.A.protection against rain B.a shade against the sun C.a symbol of honour and power D.a way of women’s decoration

C 事實細節(jié)題。文章第三段指出，雨傘曾經(jīng)是榮耀、權(quán)威和權(quán)勢的象征，這在今天看來是很奇怪的。

54.In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain.A.in China B.in ancient Egypt C.in Rome D.in Greece

C 事實細節(jié)題。文章第四段第三句指出，據(jù)說，歐洲首先使用雨傘擋雨的是古羅馬人。

55.This passage talks mainly about.A.how the umbrella was invented B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe C.the development of the umbrella D.who needed umbrella first

C 主旨大意題。通讀全文，作者講述了首先使用雨傘的國家和地區(qū)，接著講述了雨傘的用途和形狀隨時代的變化而變化，因此，選項C(雨傘的發(fā)展)應為文章的中心思想。

Ⅴ.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Yes,he does B.Would 9:30 be convenient C.Can I help you D.this is my name card E.out on business today F.It won’t be long

G.make an appointment to see him sometime next week H.How long will it be

A:Good morning!56 ? B:Yes,may I see your production manager,Mr.Smith,please? A:I am sorry.Mr.Smith is 57.B:Well,I’d like to 58.A:Let me check Mr.Smith’s diary.Just a moment.Yes,Mr.Smith doesn’t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.B:Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? A: 59 ？

B:Yes,that’ll be fine.A:I’ll make note of that.May I have your name,please? B:Yes, 60.You can contact me any day.A:OK.B:Thank you very much!Good-bye!A:Good-bye!

56.C 57.E 58.G 59.B 60.D Ⅵ.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你是王剛(Wang Gang)，寫一封給朋友李明(Li Ming)的祝賀信，祝賀他獲得復旦大學計算機科學碩士學位，并祝他今后在學習和研究方面取得成功。Dear Li Ming, I am delighted to learn that you have received your Master’s degree in Computer Science from Fudan University.I write to congratulate you on your success.We have good reason to feel proud of you.We know your degree of Master of Computer Science means diligent study and hard work.As your best friend, I have followed your progress with pleasure and interest.I can imagine how satisfied your parents are at this moment.As I understand, you will continue studies in America soon.I wish you great success in your studies and research work.Yours, Wang Gang

第二篇：2012年成考專升本《英語》押題密卷

未來教育考試網(wǎng)www.tmdps.cnic in the People's Park.You know where it is, don't you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream.Cross the stream and turn right.After walking for a while you'll come to a lake.We'll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake.I'm sure you'll have no trouble finding us.Do come!

Yours，Lihua

未來教育考試網(wǎng)www.tmdps.cn

第三篇：考前押題

2010證券從業(yè)資格考試《基礎(chǔ)知識》考前密押試卷

一、單項選擇題

1.在公司證券中，通常將銀行及非銀行金融機構(gòu)發(fā)行的證券稱為()。

A.股票

B.銀行本票

C.基金證券

D.金融證券

2.將有價證券分為上市證券與非上市證券的依據(jù)是()。

A.募集方式

B.證券發(fā)行主體的不同

C.證券所代表的權(quán)利性質(zhì)

D.是否在證券交易所掛牌交易

3.普通開放式基金份額屬于()。

A.上市證券

B.非上市證券

C.公司證券

D.私募證券

4.發(fā)行人通過中介機構(gòu)向不特定的社會公眾投資者公開發(fā)行的證券是()。

A.商品證券

B.公募證券

C.私募證券

D.貨幣證券

5.證券持有者在不造成資金損失的前提下，可以用證券換取現(xiàn)金。這表明了證券具有()。

A.期限性

B.安全性

C.流動性

D.收益性

6.通過投資者向基金管理公司申購和贖回實現(xiàn)流通轉(zhuǎn)讓的基金是()。

A.開放式基金

B.封閉式基金

C.公司型基金

D.契約型基金

7.隨著()的成立和第一期股本的認定和籌集，中國第一家近代意義的股份制企業(yè)和中國人自己發(fā)行第一張股票誕生。

A.江南制造總局

B.安慶軍械所

C.福州船政局

D.上海輪船招商局

8.根據(jù)我國政府對WTO的承諾，外國證券機構(gòu)直接從事B股交易的申請可由()受理。

A.中國證監(jiān)會

B.證券交易所

C.證券業(yè)協(xié)會

D.國家外匯管理局

9.目前()已經(jīng)超過共同基金成為全球最大的機構(gòu)投資者，除大量投資于各類政府債券、高等級公司債券外，還廣泛涉足基金和股票投資。

A.保險公司

B.商業(yè)銀行

C.主權(quán)財富基金

D.證券經(jīng)營機構(gòu)

10.下列關(guān)于社保基金的描述中，正確的是()。

A.通過公開發(fā)售基金份額籌集資金

B.企業(yè)及其職工在依法參加基本養(yǎng)老保險的基礎(chǔ)上自愿建立

C.由社會保障基金和社會保險基金組成 D.將收益用于指定的社會公益事業(yè)的基金

[NextPage] 11.QFII制度是指允許合格的境外機構(gòu)投資者在一定的規(guī)定和限制下匯入一定額度的外匯資金，并轉(zhuǎn)換當?shù)刎泿牛ㄟ^嚴格監(jiān)管的專門賬戶投資當?shù)?)，其資本利得、股息等經(jīng)批準后可轉(zhuǎn)為外匯匯出的種制度。

A.證券市場

B.基金市場

C.信托市場

D.房地產(chǎn)市場

12.2002年l2月，依據(jù)《外資參股證券公司設(shè)立規(guī)則》設(shè)立的第一家中外合資證券公司()獲中國證監(jiān)批準正式成立。

A.華歐國際證券有限公司

B.中國國際金融有限公司

C.海富通證券公司

D.湘財證券

13.2006年9月8日，經(jīng)國務(wù)院同意、中國證監(jiān)會批準，由上海期貨交易所、鄭州商品交易所、大連商品交易所、上海證券交易所和深圳證券交易所共同發(fā)起設(shè)立()。該交易所的成立，將有力推進中國金融衍生產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展，對健全中國資本市場體系結(jié)構(gòu)具有劃時代的重大意義。

A.中國金屬期貨交易所

B.中國外匯期貨交易所

C.中國金融期貨交易所

D.中國期貨交易所

14.當今的證券市場，交易所之間跨國合并或者跨國合作的案例層出不窮，場外交易也日趨融合，這體現(xiàn)了國際證券市場的()趨勢。

A.證券市場一體化

B.投資者法人化

C.金融創(chuàng)新深化

D.金融機構(gòu)混業(yè)化

15.股票實質(zhì)上代表了股東對股份公司的()。

A.產(chǎn)權(quán)

B.債權(quán)

C.物權(quán)

D.所有權(quán)

16.()是指證券是權(quán)利的一種物化的外在形式，它是權(quán)利的載體，權(quán)利是已經(jīng)存在的。

A.資本證券

B.要式證券

C.證權(quán)證券

D.有價證券

17.下列關(guān)于記名股票特點的說法中，正確的是()。

A.可以一次或分次繳納出資

B.轉(zhuǎn)讓相對簡單

C.安全性較差

D.認購時要求一次性繳納

18.下列關(guān)于股票清算價值的說法中，正確的是()。

A.股票清倉時，股票所能獲得的出售價值

B.股票的清算價值應高于賬面價值

C.股票的清算價值是公司清算時每一股份所代表的實際價值

D.公司破產(chǎn)清算時，其發(fā)行的股票的交易價值

19.在沒有優(yōu)先股的條件下，每股的賬面價值等于()。

A.公司凈資產(chǎn)/發(fā)行在外的普通股數(shù)量

B.公司總資產(chǎn)/發(fā)行在外的普通股數(shù)量

C.公司凈資產(chǎn)/公司庫存股票數(shù)量

D.公司總資產(chǎn)/公司庫存股票數(shù)量

[NextPage] 20.通常情況下，股票的賬面價值()股票價格。

A.不等于

B.等于

C.大于

D.小于

21.股權(quán)登記日期之后認購的普通股票可以稱為()。

A.附權(quán)股

B.含權(quán)股

C.除權(quán)股

D.復權(quán)股

22.將優(yōu)先股票分為參與優(yōu)先股和非參與優(yōu)先股的依據(jù)是()。

A.優(yōu)先股票股息在當年未能足額分派時，能否在以后補發(fā)

B.優(yōu)先股票在公司盈利較多的年份里，除了獲得固定的股息外，能否參與或部分參與本期剩余盈利的分配

C.優(yōu)先股票在一定的條件下能否轉(zhuǎn)換成其他品種

D.優(yōu)先股票能否由原發(fā)行的股份公司出價贖回

23.按照股東享有權(quán)利的不同，股票可以分為普通股票和優(yōu)先股票。優(yōu)先股票的“優(yōu)先”主要體現(xiàn)在()。

A.對企業(yè)經(jīng)營參與權(quán)的優(yōu)先

B.認購新股發(fā)行的優(yōu)先

C.持有股票依法轉(zhuǎn)讓的優(yōu)先

D.股息分配和剩余資產(chǎn)清償?shù)膬?yōu)先

24.下列各項中，不屬于境外上市外資股的是()。

A.H股

B.B股

C.S股

D.L股

25.下列各項中，不屬予記賬式債券的特征是()。

A.發(fā)行效率高

B.交易風險大

C.可記名、掛失

D.交易手續(xù)簡便

26.憑證式債券是債權(quán)人認購債券的()。

A.流通憑證

B.會計憑證

C.收款憑證

D.付款憑證

[NextPage] 27.提前兌取憑證式債券時，除償還本金外，利息按實際持有天數(shù)及相應的利率檔次計算，經(jīng)辦機構(gòu)按兌付本金的()收取手續(xù)費。

A.1‰

B.2‰

C.3‰

D.4‰

28.用()方式付息的債券通常被稱為無息債券。

A.單利

B.貼現(xiàn)

C.復利

D.分期

29.貼現(xiàn)債券通常在票面上()，是一種折價發(fā)行的債券。

A.不規(guī)定利率

B.規(guī)定利率

C.標明折價

D.不標明折價

30.以利率逐年累進方法計息的債券稱為()。

A.單利債券

B.復利債券

C.貼現(xiàn)債券

D.累進利率債券

31.下列各項中，不屬于籌資者在確定債券期限時優(yōu)先考慮的因素是()。

A.償還能力

B.資金使用方向

C.市場利率變化

D.債券變現(xiàn)能力

32.附有交換條款的債券是指()。

A.債券所有人具有按約定的條件將持有債券轉(zhuǎn)換成發(fā)行公司所發(fā)行的普通股票的選擇權(quán)

B.債券發(fā)行人在債券到期日之前具有買回部分或全部債權(quán)的權(quán)利

C.債券所有人具有按約定的條件將持有債券與債券發(fā)行公司以外的其他公司的普通股票交換的選擇權(quán)

D.債券持有人具有在指定的日期內(nèi)以票面價值賣回給發(fā)行人的權(quán)利

[NextPage] 33.在我國，財政部發(fā)行的、有固定面值及票面利率、通過紙質(zhì)媒介記錄債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系的國債是()。

A.儲蓄國債(電子式)

B.赤字國債

C.憑證式國債

D.特種國債

34.20世紀80年代，我國曾發(fā)行具有標準格式券面的國庫券，這種國庫券屬于()。

A.短期債券

B.實物債券

C.憑證式債券

D.記賬式債券

35.我國為增加國有銀行的資本金而發(fā)行的國債是()。

A.特種國債

B.保值國債

C.財政國債

D.特別國債

36.下列關(guān)于實物國債的說法中，正確的是()。

A.實物國債是一種具有標準格式實物券面的債券

B.實物國債是以某種商品實物為本位而發(fā)行的債券

C.實物國債是債權(quán)人認購債券的一種收款憑證

D.實物國債是以貨幣為本位而發(fā)行的債券

37.被稱為“金邊債券”的是()。

A.政府債券

B.金融債券

C.公司債券

D.企業(yè)債券

38.債券按附新股認股權(quán)和債券本身能否分開來劃分，可分為()。

A.可分離型與非分離型

B.獨立型與分離型

C.可分型與不可分型

D.獨立型與非獨立型

39.附認股權(quán)證的公司債是公司發(fā)行的一種附有認購該公司股票權(quán)利的債券。這種債券的購買者()。

A.可以按預先規(guī)定的條件在公司發(fā)行股票時享有優(yōu)先購買權(quán)

B.可以按預先規(guī)定的條件在公司增發(fā)股票時享有優(yōu)先購買權(quán)

C.可以按事后規(guī)定的條件在公司發(fā)行股票時享有優(yōu)先購買權(quán)

D.可以按事后規(guī)定的條件在公司增發(fā)股票時享有優(yōu)先購買權(quán)

[NextPage] 40.下列關(guān)于國際債券的說法中，錯誤的是()。

A.外國債券一般由發(fā)行地所在國的證券公司、金融機構(gòu)承銷

B.歐洲債券在法律上所受的限制比外國債券寬松得多

C.歐洲債券和外國債券在發(fā)行納稅方面不存在差異

D.歐洲債券由一家或幾家大銀行牽頭，組成十幾家或幾十家國際性銀行，在一個國家或幾個國家同利承銷

41.發(fā)行亞洲債券的主要目的是()。

A.利用國際市場資金來源的廣泛性籌集資金

B.適應資金全球化的趨勢

C.改變亞洲地區(qū)過去過度依賴直接融資的格局

D.改變亞洲地區(qū)過去過度依賴間接融資的格局

42.我國封閉式基金在發(fā)行期限內(nèi)募集的資金超過該基金批準規(guī)模的()方可成立。

A.70%

B.80%

C.90%

D.60%

43.開放式基金的銷售機構(gòu)不包括()。

A.商業(yè)銀行

B.保險公司

C.證券公司

D.擔保公司

44.基金變更不包括()。

A.封閉式基金轉(zhuǎn)為開放式基金

B.封閉式基金清算

C.封閉式基金擴募

D.封閉式基金續(xù)期

45.下列關(guān)于股票基金的說法中，錯誤的是()。

A.按投資對象的不同可分為一般股票基金和專門化股票基金

B.投資目標側(cè)重于追求資本利得和長期資本增值

C.具有變現(xiàn)性強、流動性強的特點

D.管理嚴格

46.1999年，我國香港地區(qū)推出的盈富基金屬于()。

A.ETF

B.LOF

C.封閉式基金

D.開放式基金

47.基金清算賬冊以及有關(guān)文件由()來保存。

A.基金托管人

B.基金發(fā)起人

C.基金管理人

D.基金清算小組

48.目前我國封閉式基金都是股票基金，均按照()的比例計提基金管理費。

A.1%

B.1.5%

C.2%

D.2.5%

[NextPage] 49.契約型基金管理人的管理費，是指基金管理人根據(jù)()所獲得的管理運作基金的報酬。

A.基金契約

B.基金章程

C.基金信托契約

D.基金托管契約

50.投資者在2007年8月3日(周五，法定假日前最后一個工作日)贖回了貨幣基金份額，則投資者享有收益的期限至()。

A.8月3日

B.8月4日

C.8月5日

D.8月6日

51.下列各項中，不屬于信息披露內(nèi)容的是()。

A.證券發(fā)行信息

B.每日報告

C.定期報告

D.臨時報告

52.當交易者連續(xù)虧損，保證金余額不足以維持最低水平時，結(jié)算所會通過經(jīng)紀人發(fā)出追加保證金的通知，要求交易者在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)追繳保證金達至()水平。

A.初始保證金

B.維持保證金

C.最低保證金

D.結(jié)算保證金

53.在債券的招標發(fā)行中，如果采用的是以價格為標的的美式招標，下列說法中，正確的是()。

A.以募滿發(fā)行額為止所有投標者的最低中標價格作為最后中標價格

B.全體中標者的中標價格是單一的

C.以募滿發(fā)行額為止中標者各自的投標價格的平均價作為各中標者的最終中標價

D.各中標者的認購價格是不相同的

54.下列關(guān)于證券承銷的說法中，不正確的是()。

A.承銷是將證券銷售業(yè)務(wù)委托給專門的股票承銷機構(gòu)銷售

B.發(fā)行人推銷證券的唯一方式是承銷

C.承銷有包銷和代銷兩種

D.包銷有全額包銷和余額包銷兩種

55.滬深300指數(shù)每次調(diào)整的比例定為不超過()。

A.10%

B.20%

C.15%

D.5%

56.加權(quán)股價指數(shù)不包括()。

A.基期加權(quán)股價指數(shù)

B.相對加權(quán)股價指數(shù)

C.計算期加權(quán)股價指數(shù)

D.幾何加權(quán)股價指數(shù)

[NextPage] 57.只有當證券投資的名義收益率()通貨膨脹率時，投資者才有實際收益。

A.小于

B.大于

C.等于

D.不等于

58.投資者劉小明買了1張年利率為10%的國債，其名義收益率為l0%。若1年中通貨膨脹率為5%，則干也的實際收益率為()。

A.0

B.5%

C.10%

D.15%

59.()是指證券公司及其相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)人員運用各種有效信息，對證券市場或個別證券的未來走勢進行分析預測，對投資證券的可行性進行分析評判，為投資者的投資決策提供分析、預測、建議等服務(wù)，倡導投資理念、傳授投資技巧，引導投資者理性投資的業(yè)務(wù)活動。

A.證券經(jīng)紀業(yè)務(wù)

B.證券自營業(yè)務(wù)

C.證券承銷業(yè)務(wù)

D.證券投資咨詢業(yè)務(wù)

60.由證券公司辦理的證券發(fā)行稱為()。

A.私募發(fā)行

B.公募發(fā)行

C.自辦發(fā)行

D.承銷發(fā)行

二、多項選擇題

1.證券是指()。

A.各類記載并代表一定權(quán)利的法律憑證

B.各類證明持有者權(quán)利和義務(wù)的憑證

C.用以證明或設(shè)定權(quán)利而做成的書面憑證

D.用以證明持有人或第三者有權(quán)取得該證券擁有的特定權(quán)益的憑證

2.機構(gòu)投資者在資金來源、投資目的等方面雖然不相同，但一般具有的特點有()。

A.投資資金來源分散而量小

B.注重投資的安全性

C.收集和分析信息的能力強

D.對市場影響力小

3.股票發(fā)行的定價方式有()。

A.協(xié)商定價

B.一般詢價

C.累計投標調(diào)價

D.上網(wǎng)競價

4.廣義的有價證券包括()。

A.商業(yè)證券

B.貨幣證券

C.資本證券

D.商品證券

[NextPage] 5.下列關(guān)于虛擬資本的定義的描述中，正確的有()。

A.是獨立于實際資本之外的一種資本存在形式，其本身不能在生產(chǎn)過程中發(fā)揮作用

B.是指以有價證券形式存在，并能給持有者帶來一定收益的資本

C.虛擬資本是有價證券的一種形式

D.虛擬資本的價格總額并不等于所代表的真實資本的賬面價格，甚至與真實資本的重置價格也不一定相等，其變化并不完全反映實際資本額的變化

6.金融互換包括()。

A.貨幣互換

B.利率互換

C.股權(quán)互換

D.信用互換

7.商品證券是證明持有人有商品()的憑證。

A.所有權(quán)

B.使用權(quán)

C.收益權(quán)

D.債權(quán)

8.下列關(guān)于證券的說法中，正確的有()。

A.記載并代表一定權(quán)利的法律憑證

B.用于證明持有人有權(quán)依其所持憑證記載的內(nèi)容而取得應有的權(quán)益

C.用于證明或設(shè)定權(quán)利的書面證明

D.可以采用紙面形式或其他形式

9.銀行證券是貨幣證券的一種，它主要包括()。

A.銀行本票

B.銀行匯票

C.銀行支票

D.定期存單

10.資金的融通一般有直接融資與間接融資兩種，直接融資是資金供求雙方直接進行資金融通的活動。下列各項中，屬于直接融資工具的有()。

A.股票

B.定期存單

C.儲蓄存單

D.公司債券

11.在我國，依法設(shè)立的可經(jīng)營證券業(yè)務(wù)的證券公司的主要業(yè)務(wù)有()。

A.代理證券發(fā)行

B.代理證券買賣

C.自營性買賣

D.其他咨詢業(yè)務(wù)

12.證券業(yè)協(xié)會的主要職責有()。

A.提供交易場所與設(shè)施

B.協(xié)助證券監(jiān)管機構(gòu)組織會員執(zhí)行有關(guān)法律

C.為會員提供信息服務(wù)

D.組織培訓和開展業(yè)務(wù)交流

[NextPage] 13.社會保障基金的資金來源有()。

A.國有股減持劃入的資金和股權(quán)資產(chǎn)

B.中央財政撥入資金

C.其他方式籌集的資金

D.社會公益基金

14.所謂“股權(quán)分置”，是指新中國資本市場建立之初遺留下來的上市公司股權(quán)按所有者屬性及取得方式區(qū)分為()等不同類別。

A.國有股

B.法人股

C.普通公眾股

D.公司集資股

15.20世紀末，隨著證券市場的發(fā)展，滬、深交易所交易品種逐步增加，由單一的股票陸續(xù)增加了()。

A.國債

B.權(quán)證

C.企業(yè)債券

D.可轉(zhuǎn)換債券

16.2005年10月，全國人大修訂了()，并于2006年1月i日實施。

A.《物權(quán)法》

B.《反壟斷法》

C.《公司法》

D.《證券法》

17.公司發(fā)行記名股票的，應當置備股東名冊，記載()事項。

A.股東的姓名或者名稱及住所

B.各股東所持股份數(shù)

C.各股東所持股票的編號

D.各股東的信譽狀況

18.股票是股份有限公司發(fā)行的用于證明投資者的股東身份和權(quán)益的憑證，股票應載明的事項主要有()。

A.公司名稱

B.公司成立的日期

C.股票種類

D.票面金額

19.下列關(guān)于股利政策的說法中，正確的有()。

A.體現(xiàn)了公司的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和經(jīng)營思路

B.針對的是公司經(jīng)營獲得的盈余公積和應付利潤

C.采取現(xiàn)金分紅或派息、發(fā)放股利等方式回饋股東的制度與政策

D.是股份公司穩(wěn)健經(jīng)營的重要目標

[NextPage] 20.普通股股東行使資產(chǎn)收益權(quán)的限制條件包括()。

A.法律上的限制

B.公司的經(jīng)營環(huán)境

C.公司對現(xiàn)金的需要

D.公司進入資本市場獲得資金的能力

21.優(yōu)先股票的特征主要有()。

A.股息率固定

B.股息分派優(yōu)先

C.剩余資產(chǎn)分配優(yōu)先

D.一般無表決權(quán)

22.下列關(guān)于債券的變現(xiàn)因素與流通市場發(fā)育程度的關(guān)系的描述中，正確的有()。

A.流通市場發(fā)達，債券容易變現(xiàn)，購買長期債券無資金周轉(zhuǎn)之憂，長期債券銷路就可能好一些

B.流通市場發(fā)達，債券容易變現(xiàn)，購買長期、短期債券均無變現(xiàn)之憂

C.流通市場不發(fā)達，投資者買了長期債券而又急需資金時不易變現(xiàn)，短期債券的銷路就可能不如長期債券

D.流通市場不發(fā)達，投資者買了長期債券而又急需資金時不易變現(xiàn)，長期債券的銷路就可能不如短期債券

23.債券的有價證券屬性主要表現(xiàn)為()。

A.債券可贖回

B.債券本身有一定的麗值

C.持有債券可按期取得利息

D.債券是虛擬資本

24.下列各項中，屬于垃圾債券的特點有()。

A.利息高

B.風險大

C.等級低

D.期限長

25.根據(jù)債券合約條款中是否規(guī)定在約定期限向債券持有人支付利息，可以將債券劃分為()。

A.零息債券

B.附息債券

C.息票累積債券

D.記賬式債券

26.下列各項中，不屬于債券發(fā)行的定價方式的有()。

A.累積投標詢價

B.上網(wǎng)競價

C.公開招標

D.協(xié)商定價

[NextPage] 27.下列各項中，不屬于我國混合資本債券的主要形式的有()。

A.銀行間市場發(fā)行的債券

B.證券公司債券

C.財務(wù)公司債券

D.中央銀行票據(jù)

28.下列各項中，屬于非流通國債特征的有()。

A.自由認購

B.自由轉(zhuǎn)讓

C.不能自由轉(zhuǎn)讓

D.可記名，也可不記名

29.我國從l994年開始發(fā)行憑證式國債，我國的憑證式國債通過()面向社會發(fā)行。

A.銀行儲蓄網(wǎng)點

B.財政部門國債服務(wù)部

C.證券公司營業(yè)部

D.交易所交易系統(tǒng)

30.一般來說，國債的發(fā)行方式有()。

A.直接發(fā)行

B.代銷發(fā)行

C.競爭性招標拍賣發(fā)行

D.非競爭性招標拍賣發(fā)行

31.下列各項中，屬于公司債券特征的有()。

A.契約性

B.優(yōu)先性

C.風險性

D.股權(quán)性

32.下列各項中，屬于公司債券范疇的有()。

A.信用公司債

B.不動產(chǎn)抵押公司債

C.收益公司債

D.附認股權(quán)證的公司債

33.下列各項中，不屬于證券公司短期融資債的發(fā)行市場的有()。

A.銀行間債券市場

B.公募基金之間

C.滬深股票市場

D.國際資本市場

[NextPage] 34.下列關(guān)于歐洲債券和外國債券的差異的說法中，正確的有()。

A.在發(fā)行法律方面，外國債券的發(fā)行受發(fā)行地所在國有關(guān)法規(guī)的管制和約束，并且必須經(jīng)官方主管機構(gòu)批準;而歐洲債券在法律上所受的限制比外國債券寬松得多，它不需要官方主管機構(gòu)的批準，也不受貨幣發(fā)行國有關(guān)法令的管制和約束

B.在發(fā)行方式方面，外國債券一般由發(fā)行地所在國的證券公司、金融機構(gòu)承銷;而歐洲債券則由一家或幾家大銀行牽頭，組成十幾家或幾十家國際性銀行在一個國家或幾個國家同時承銷

C.在發(fā)行規(guī)模方面，歐洲債券一般要低于外國債券

D.在發(fā)行納稅方面，外國債券受發(fā)行地所在國的稅法管制;而歐洲債券的預扣稅一般可以豁免，投資者的利息收入也免繳所得稅

35.下列關(guān)于封閉式基金和開放式基金的說法中，正確的有()。

A.封閉式基金一般有固定的存續(xù)期限

B.開放式基金一般沒有固定的存續(xù)期限

C.封閉式基金投資人少

D.開放式基金投資人多

36.下列關(guān)于成長型、收入型和平衡型基金的陳述中，正確的有()。

A.成長型基金風險大、收益高

B.收入型基金風險小、收益較低

C.平衡型基金風險收益介于成長型、收入型基金之間

D.成長型基金的收益可能低于收入型基金

37.下列關(guān)于金融衍生工具概念的說法中，正確的有()。

A.又稱金融衍生產(chǎn)品，與基礎(chǔ)金融產(chǎn)品相對應

B.其價格取決于基礎(chǔ)金融產(chǎn)品價格的變動

C.包括獨立衍生工具和嵌入式衍生工具

D.衍生工具包括遠期合同、期貨合同、互換和期權(quán)

38.下列各項中，屬于金融衍生工具特征的有()。

A.跨期性

B.期限性

C.聯(lián)動性

D.收益性

39.金融期貨的主要交易制度有()。

A.集中交易制度

B.標準化的期貨合約和對沖機制

C.保證金制度

D.限倉制度

[NextPage] 40.下列關(guān)于期貨交易保證金的說法中，正確的有()。

A.期貨交易買賣雙方都有可能在最后結(jié)算時發(fā)生虧損，所以雙方都要繳納保證金

B.雙方成交時繳納的保證金稱為初始保證金

C.保證金賬戶必須保持一個最低的水平，稱為維持保證金

D.當交易者連續(xù)虧損，保證金余額不足以維持最低水平時，結(jié)算所會通過經(jīng)紀人發(fā)出追加保證金的通知，要求交易者在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)追加保證金直達維持保證金水平

三、判斷題

1.證券交易市場又稱“二級市場”或“次級市場”，是已發(fā)行和新發(fā)行的證券通過買賣交易實現(xiàn)流通轉(zhuǎn)讓的市場。()

2.證券發(fā)行和證券交易是兩個不同的領(lǐng)域，它們互相獨立，沒有聯(lián)系。()

3.證券交易市場是證券發(fā)行市場的基礎(chǔ)和前提。()

4.證券市場是財產(chǎn)權(quán)利直接交換的場所。()

5.證券市場是通過證券的發(fā)行與交易進行融資的市場，包括債券市場、股票市場、基金市場、保險市場、短期政府債券市場、大面額可轉(zhuǎn)讓存單市場和融資租賃市場等。()

6.場外市場是指在證券交易所外的市場。()

7.場內(nèi)市場與場外市場之間的截然劃分已經(jīng)不復存在，出現(xiàn)了多層次的證券市場結(jié)構(gòu)。()

8.股票的流動性是指股票持有人有權(quán)參與公司重大決策的特性。()

9.股票雖然具有永久性特征，但股東構(gòu)成并不具有永久性。()

10.普通股股東享有分配公司剩余資產(chǎn)的權(quán)利是無條件的。()

11.風險性、流動性是股票最基本的特征。()

12.股票的內(nèi)在價值也就是每股股票所代表的實際資產(chǎn)的價值。()

13.普通股股東享有分配公司剩余資產(chǎn)的權(quán)利是有條件的。()

14.在社會募集方式下，股份公司發(fā)行的股份應該全部向社會公眾公開發(fā)行。()

15.證監(jiān)會對上市公司股權(quán)分置改革實施一線監(jiān)管，協(xié)調(diào)指導上市公司股權(quán)分置改革業(yè)務(wù)，辦理非流通股份可上市交易的相關(guān)手續(xù)。()

16.債券投資不能安全收回有兩種情況：一是債務(wù)人不履行債務(wù);二是流通市場風險。()

17.固定利率有價證券的價格受現(xiàn)行利率和預期利率的影響，它們的價格變化與利率變化一般呈現(xiàn)正比關(guān)系。()

18.債券按券面形態(tài)可以分為實物債券、付息債券、憑證式債券和記賬式債券。()

19.按利息支付方式的不同，債券可以分為政府債券、金融債券和公司債券。()

[NextPage] 20.憑證式國債是指由財政部發(fā)行的，有固定面值及票面利率，通過“紙質(zhì)媒介”記錄債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系的國債。()

21.按償還期限的長短，國債分為短期國債、中期國債和長期國債。其中，短期國債、中期國債屬于有期國債，而長期國債屬于無期國債。()

22.流通國債是指可以在流通市場上交易的國債。這種國債的特征是投資看可以自由認購、自由轉(zhuǎn)讓，通常記名，轉(zhuǎn)讓價格取決于對該國債的供給與需求。()

23.按發(fā)行本位分類，國債可以分為實物國債和憑證式國債。()

24.公司以不動產(chǎn)的房契或地契作抵押，如果發(fā)生了公司不能償還債務(wù)的情況，抵押的財產(chǎn)將被暫停使用還款后才能再使用。()

25.歐洲債券是在歐洲市場發(fā)行的債券的總稱。()

26.揚基債券是美國政府在美國債券市場上發(fā)行的一種債券。()

27.歐洲債券一般由發(fā)行地所在國的證券公司、金融機構(gòu)承銷，而外國債券則由一家或幾家大銀行牽頭，組成國際性銀行在一個國家或幾個國家同時承銷。()

28.我國目前的證券投資基金既有公司型基金又有契約型基金。()

29.以科學的投資組合降低風險、提高收益體現(xiàn)了基金分散風險的特點。()

30.證券投資基金的投資對象為股票、債券和其他證券投資基金。()

31.ETF和LOF的共同之處就在于兩者都是用一攬子股票申購和贖回。()

32.基金持有的未上市的股票由于其價格無法確定，因此，其不屬于基金資產(chǎn)總值的計算范圍。()

33.開放式基金的基金份額持有人可以事先選擇基金利潤的分配方式，基金持有人未進行選擇的，基金管理人可將持有人所獲現(xiàn)金收益按照基金合同有關(guān)基金份額申購的約定轉(zhuǎn)為基金份額。()

34.金融期權(quán)合約本身可以作為金融期權(quán)的基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)。()

35.金融期權(quán)交易雙方的權(quán)利與義務(wù)存在著明顯的不對稱性，期權(quán)的買方只有義務(wù)而沒有權(quán)利，而期權(quán)的賣方只有權(quán)利而沒有義務(wù)。()

36.看漲期權(quán)也稱認沽權(quán)，是指期權(quán)的買方具有在約定期限內(nèi)按協(xié)定價格買入一定數(shù)量基礎(chǔ)金融工具的權(quán)利。()

37.認股權(quán)證的換股比例越高，認股權(quán)證的價值越小。()

38.認股權(quán)證的交易可以在交易所內(nèi)進行，也可以在場外交易市場進行。()

39.根據(jù)權(quán)證行權(quán)的基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)或標的資產(chǎn)，可將權(quán)證分為股權(quán)類權(quán)證、債權(quán)類權(quán)證以及其他權(quán)證。目前我國證券市場推出的權(quán)證均為債權(quán)類權(quán)證。()

40.避開直接發(fā)行股票與債券的法德要求，上市手續(xù)簡單、發(fā)行成本低是存托憑證對投資者的優(yōu)點。()

41.附贖回條款的可轉(zhuǎn)換債券具有迫使投資者實行轉(zhuǎn)換或?qū)u出的作用。()

42.根據(jù)資產(chǎn)證券化的地域分類，可以分為股權(quán)型證券化、債權(quán)型證券化和混合型證券化。()

43.無擔保ADR的存款協(xié)議只規(guī)定存券銀行與ADR持有者之間的權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系。()

44.全額包銷過程中，承銷機構(gòu)與證券發(fā)行人之間的關(guān)系是委托——代理關(guān)系。()[NextPage] 45.詢價對象包括符合中國證監(jiān)會規(guī)定條件的證券投資基金管理公司、合格境外機構(gòu)投資者(QFII)以及其他經(jīng)中國證監(jiān)會認可的機構(gòu)投資者和個人投資者。()

46.證券發(fā)行時，詢價對象應承諾獲得網(wǎng)下配售的股票持有期限不少于5個月。()

47.承購包銷是指通過招標方式確定債券承銷商和發(fā)行條件的發(fā)行方式。()

48.我國規(guī)定，首次公開發(fā)行股票以協(xié)商定價方式確定股票發(fā)行價格。()

49.中小企業(yè)板指數(shù)以最新自由流通股本數(shù)為權(quán)重，即以扣除流通受限制的股份后的股本數(shù)量為權(quán)重，以基期加權(quán)法計算;并以逐日連鎖計算的方法得出實時指數(shù)的綜合指數(shù)。()

50.股價平均數(shù)和股價指數(shù)是衡量股票市場總體價格水平及其變動趨勢的尺度，也是反映一個國家或地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀態(tài)的靈敏信號。()

51.投資者可以通過買賣不同的股票來消除證券的非系統(tǒng)性風險。()

52.一般來說，率先漲價的商品、上游商品、熱銷商品股票的購買力風險較大，國家進行價格控制的公用事業(yè)、基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)和下游產(chǎn)品等股票的購買力風險較小。()

53.利率風險對普通股的影響不像債券和優(yōu)先股那樣沒有回旋余地。()

54.普通股沒有還本要求，股息也不固定，因而不存在信用風險。()

55.不同債券的利率不同，這是對財務(wù)風險的補償。()

56.自2006年1月1日新修訂的《證券法》實施，我國將證券公司分為經(jīng)紀類和綜合類證券公司，實行分類管理。()

57.我國《證券法》規(guī)定，證券公司的組織形式為有限責任公司、股份有限公司以及合伙形式。()

58.會計師事務(wù)所申請證券相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)許可證時，應提交最近5年的會計報表。()

59.從事證券相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的會計師事務(wù)所、審計師事務(wù)所必須具有10名以上取得證券、期貨相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)資格考試合格證書或者已經(jīng)取得許可證的注冊會計師(不含分支機構(gòu)注冊會計師)。()

60.貨銀兌付原則是證券結(jié)算的一項基本原則，可以將證券結(jié)算中的違約交收風險降低到最低程度。()

一、單項選擇題答案

1.【答案】D

【解析】公司證券是公司為籌措資金而發(fā)行的有價證券，其范圍比較廣泛，主要有股票、公司債券及商業(yè)票據(jù)等。在公司證券中，通常將銀行及非銀行金融機構(gòu)發(fā)行的證券稱為金融證券，其中金融債券尤為常見

2.【答案】D【解析】有價證券的分類主要有：①按募集方式，可分為公募證券和私募證券;②按證券所代表的權(quán)利性質(zhì)，可分為股票、債券和其他證券三大類;③按證券發(fā)行主體的不同，可分為政府證券、政府機構(gòu)證券和公司證券。

3.【答案】B【解析】非上市證券包括憑證式國債和普通開放式基金份額。

4.【答案】B【解析】有價證券包括公募和私募兩種，公募證券是通過中介機構(gòu)向不特定的社會公眾投資者公開發(fā)行的，而私募證券是向特定的投資者發(fā)行的證券。

5.【答案】C【解析】證券持有者在不造成資金損失的前提下，可以用證券換取現(xiàn)金。這表明了證券具有流動性。

6.【答案】A【解析】開放式基金通過投資者向基金管理公司申購和贖回實現(xiàn)流通轉(zhuǎn)讓。

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7.【答案】D【解析】1872年，北洋通商大臣、直隸總督李鴻章，委派上海商人朱其昂、朱其詔籌建上海輪船招商局。隨著該局的成立和第一期股本的認定和籌集，中國第一家近代意義的股份制企業(yè)和中國人自己發(fā)行的第一張股票誕生。

8.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)我國政府對WT0的承諾，外國證券機構(gòu)駐華代表處申請成為證券交易所的特別會員可由證券交易所受理。

9.【答案】A【解析】參與證券投資的金融機構(gòu)包括證券經(jīng)營機構(gòu)、銀行業(yè)金融機構(gòu)、保險公司及保險資產(chǎn)管理公司、主權(quán)財富基金以及其他金融機構(gòu)。證券經(jīng)營機構(gòu)是證券市場上最活躍的投資者;商業(yè)銀行屬于銀行業(yè)金融機構(gòu)，其投資一般僅限于政府債券和地方政府債券;保險公司已成為全球最大的機構(gòu)投資者。

10.【答案】C【解析】A選項描述的是證券投資基金;B選項描述的是企業(yè)年金;D選項描述的是社會公益金。

11.【答案】A【解析】QFII制度是指允許合格的境外機構(gòu)投資者在一定的規(guī)定和限制下匯入一定額度的外匯資金，并轉(zhuǎn)換為當?shù)刎泿牛ㄟ^嚴格監(jiān)管的專門賬戶投資當?shù)刈C券市場，其資本利得、股息等經(jīng)批準后可轉(zhuǎn)為外匯匯出的一種制度。

12.【答案】 A【解析】2002年12月，由湘財證券和法國里昂證券組建的華歐國際證券有限公司獲中國證監(jiān)會批準正式設(shè)立，是依據(jù)《外商參股證券公司設(shè)立規(guī)則》設(shè)立的第一家中外合資證券公司。l995年5月，中國建設(shè)銀行、美國摩根士丹利國際公司等5家中外機構(gòu)共同組建了中國國際金融有限公司，成為我國首個中外合資證券公司。

13.【答案】C【解析】 中國金融期貨交易所股份有限公司將是中國內(nèi)地成立的第四家期貨交易所，也是中國內(nèi)地成立的首家金融衍生品交易所。

14.【答案】A【解析】要掌握國際證券市場的發(fā)展趨勢。

15.【答案】D【解析】股票實質(zhì)上代表了股東對股份公司的所有權(quán)，股東憑借股票可以獲得公司的股息和紅利，參加股東大會并行使自己的權(quán)力，同時也承擔相應的責任與風險。

16.【答案】C【解析】證券可以分為設(shè)權(quán)證券和證權(quán)證券：前者是指證券所代表的權(quán)利本來不存在，而是隨著證券的制作而產(chǎn)生;后者是指證券是權(quán)利的一種物化的外在形式，它是權(quán)利的載體，權(quán)利是已經(jīng)存在的。

[NextPage] 17.【答案】A【解析】B、C、D選項是無記名股票的特點。

18.【答案】C【解析】股票的清算價值是公司清算時每一股份所代表的實際價值。從理論上講，股票的清算價值應與賬面價值一致，但在公司清算時，其資產(chǎn)往往只能壓低價格出售，再加上必要的清算費用，故實際清算價值往往小于賬面價值。

19.【答案】A【解析】在沒有優(yōu)先股的條件下，每股賬面價值是以公司凈資產(chǎn)除以發(fā)行在外的普通股票的股數(shù)求得。

20.【答案】A【解析】通常情況下，股票的賬面價值并不等于股票價格。原因有兩點：一是會計價值通常反映的是歷史成本或者按某種規(guī)則計算的公允價值，并不等于公司資產(chǎn)的實際價格;二是賬面價值并不反映公司的未來發(fā)展前景。

21.【答案】C【解析】普通股票股東是否具有優(yōu)先認股權(quán)，取決于認購時間與股權(quán)登記日的關(guān)系。在股權(quán)登記日前認購普通股票的，該股東享有優(yōu)先認股權(quán);在此日期后認購普通股票的，該股東不享有優(yōu)先認股權(quán)。前者可稱為附權(quán)股或含權(quán)股，后者可稱為除權(quán)股。

22.【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)優(yōu)先股票的在公司盈利較多的年份里，除了獲得固定的股息外，能否參與或部分參與本期剩余盈利的分配，將優(yōu)先股票分為參與優(yōu)先股和非參與優(yōu)先股。應了解優(yōu)先股票的五種分類和依據(jù)。

23.【答案】D【解析】A、B、C三項屬于普通股票的權(quán)利。

24.【答案】B【解析】我國在境外上市的外資股按照上市的地方不同，主要有H股、S股、N股、L股等，其注冊地均在內(nèi)地，但上市地分別在中國香港、新加坡、紐約、倫敦的外資股。而B股是在境內(nèi)上市的外資股。

25.【答案】B【解析】記賬式債券是沒有實物形態(tài)的票券，利用賬戶通過電腦系統(tǒng)完成國債發(fā)行、交易及兌付的全過程。記賬式債券可以記名、掛失，安全性較高，同時由于記賬式債券的發(fā)行和交易均無紙化，所以發(fā)行時間短，發(fā)行效率高，交易手續(xù)簡便，成本低，交易安全。

Z6.【答案】C【解析】憑證式債券的形式是債權(quán)人認購債券的一種收款憑證，而不是債券發(fā)行人制定的標準格式的債券。發(fā)行憑證式國債一般不印制實物券面，而采用填制“中華人民共和國憑證式國債收款憑證”的方式，通過部分商業(yè)銀行和郵政儲蓄柜臺，面向城鄉(xiāng)居民個人和各類投資者發(fā)行。

[NextPage] 27.【答案】B【解析】提前兌取憑證式債券時，除償還本金外，利息按實際持有天數(shù)及相應的利率檔次計算，經(jīng)辦機構(gòu)按兌付本金的2‰收取手續(xù)費。

28.【答案】B【解析】貼現(xiàn)債券在發(fā)行時票面不標明利率，而是以折價的方式發(fā)行，償還時按票面價值償還，售價與票面價值之間的差額就是貼現(xiàn)債券的利息，因此通常稱為無息債券。

29.【答案】A

【解析】貼現(xiàn)債券是指債券券面上不附有息票，在票面上不規(guī)定利率，發(fā)行時按規(guī)定的折扣率，以低于債券面值的價格發(fā)行，到期按面值支付本息的債券。

30.【答案】D

【解析】按照計息方式的不同，債券可以分為單利債券、復利債券、貼現(xiàn)債券和累進利率債券。其中，累進利率債券是指以利率逐年累進方法計息的債券。

31.【答案】A

【解析】籌資者在確定債券期限時優(yōu)先考慮的因素是資金使用方向、市場利率變化和債券變現(xiàn)能力。

32.【答案】C

【解析】A選項是附有可轉(zhuǎn)換條款的債券;B選項是附有贖回選擇權(quán)的債券;D選項是附有出售選擇權(quán)的債券。

33.【答案】C

【解析】A選項儲蓄國債(電子式)是指財政部面向境內(nèi)中國公民儲蓄類資金發(fā)行的，以電子方式記錄債權(quán)的不可流通的人民幣債券;B選項赤字國債是指用于彌補政府預算赤字的國債;D選項特種國債是指政府為了實施某種特殊政策而發(fā)行的國債。

34.【答案】B

【解析】按債券形態(tài)劃分的三種國債的區(qū)別表現(xiàn)為：①實物債券是一種具有標準格式實物券面的債券;②憑證式債券是指外在形式是一種收款憑證，而不是債券發(fā)行人制定的標準格式的債券;③記賬式債券是指沒有實物形態(tài)的票券，只是電腦賬戶中記錄的債券。

35.【答案】D

【解析】我國為增加國有銀行的資本金而發(fā)行的國債是特別國債。

36.【答案】B

【解析】A選項是實物債券的定義;C選項是憑證式債券的定義;D選項是貨幣國債的定義。

37.【答案】A

【解析】政府債券由于信用等級最高、安全性最高被稱為“金邊債券”。

38.【答案】A

【解析】按附新股認股權(quán)和債券能否分開來劃分，債券可分為：①可分離型，即可分離交易的附認股權(quán)證公司債券，其債券與認股權(quán)可以分開，可獨立轉(zhuǎn)讓;②非分離型，即不能把認股權(quán)從債券上分離，認股權(quán)不能成為獨立買賣對象的債券。

39.【答案】A

【解析】附認股權(quán)證的公司債是公司發(fā)行的一種附有認購該公司股票權(quán)利的債券。這種債券的購買者可以按預先規(guī)定的條件在公司發(fā)行股票時享有優(yōu)先購買權(quán)。預先規(guī)定的條件主要是指股票的購買價格、認購比例和認購期間。

40.【答案】C

【解析】C選項中，在發(fā)行納稅方面，外國債券受發(fā)行地所在國的稅法管制，而歐洲債券的預扣稅一般可以豁免，投資者的利息收入也免繳所得稅。

[NextPage] 41.【答案】D

【解析】過去，企業(yè)過于依賴銀行體系的間接融資，發(fā)行亞洲債券正是為了改變這種不合理的融資格局。

42.【答案】B

【解析】封閉式基金的募集期限為3個月，自該基金批準之日起計算。封閉式基金自批準之日起3個月內(nèi)募集的資金超過該基金批準規(guī)模的80%的，該基金方可成立。

43.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)《證券投資基金銷售管理辦法》，商業(yè)銀行、證券公司、證券投資咨詢機構(gòu)、專業(yè)基金銷售機構(gòu)，以及中國證監(jiān)會規(guī)定的其他機構(gòu)可以向證監(jiān)會申請基金代銷業(yè)務(wù)資格。

44.【答案】B

【解析】基金的變更是指基金在其運作過程中，因為某種特殊的情況和原因使基金本身或其運作過程發(fā)生重大改變。而清算是指投資基金因各種原因不再經(jīng)營運作，將進行清算解散，不屬于基金變更。

45.【答案】C

【解析】C選項屬于貨幣基金的特點。

46.【答案】A

【解析】1999年，我國香港地區(qū)推出的盈富基金是亞洲推出的第一支ETF基金。

47.【答案】A

【解析】基金托管人的職責之一是按照基金合同的約定，根據(jù)基金管理人的投資指令，及時辦理清算、交割事宜，基金清算賬冊及有關(guān)文件由基金托管人保存15年以上。

48。【答案】B

【解析】基金管理費是指支付給實際運用基金資產(chǎn)、為基金提供專業(yè)化服務(wù)的基金管理人的費用。股票基金的管理費率(年)為1.5%。

49.【答案】A

【解析】管理費和托管費費率一般須經(jīng)基金監(jiān)管部門認可后在基金契約或基金公司章程中訂明，不得任意更改。

50.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)《關(guān)于貨幣市場基金投資等相關(guān)問題的通知》，當日申購的基金份額自下一個工作日起享有基金的分配權(quán)益，當日贖回的基金份額自下一個工作日起不享有基金的分配權(quán)益。投資者于周五申購的基金份額不享有周五和周六、周日的收益，投資者于周五贖回的基金份額享有周五和周六、周日的收益。

51.【答案】B

【解析】上市公司并不需要每日提交公司披露報告。

52.【答案】A

【解析】題中四個選項的保證金概念要加以區(qū)分。

53.【答案】D

【解析】荷蘭式招標以價格為標的，是以募滿發(fā)行額為止所有投標者的最低中標價格作為最后中標價格，全體中標者的中標價格是單一的;美式招標同樣以價格為標的，是以募滿發(fā)行額為止中標者各自的投標價格作為各中標者的最終中標價，各中標者的認購價格是不相同的。

54.【答案】B

【解析】發(fā)行人推銷證券的方式有兩種：一是自銷;二是承銷。

[NextPage] 55.【答案】A

【解析】滬深300指數(shù)每次調(diào)整的比例定為不超過10%。

56.【答案】B

【解析】加權(quán)股價指數(shù)分為基期加權(quán)股價指數(shù)、計算期加權(quán)股價指數(shù)和幾何加權(quán)股價指教。

57.【答案】B

【解析】實際收益率=名義收益率-通貨膨脹率。只有當證券投資的名義收益率大于通貨膨脹率時，投資者才有實際收益;否則即使名義收益率大于0，實際上投資者也是受到損失的。

58.【答案】B

【解析】實際收益率=名義收益率-通貨膨脹率=l0%-5%=5%。

59.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)服務(wù)對象的不同，證券投資咨詢業(yè)務(wù)又可進一步細分為面向公眾的投資咨詢業(yè)務(wù)，為簽訂了咨詢服務(wù)合同的特定對象提供的證券投資咨詢業(yè)務(wù)，為本公司投資管理部門、投資銀行部門提供的投資咨詢業(yè)務(wù)。

60.【答案】D

【解析】A選項私募發(fā)行是向少數(shù)特定投資者發(fā)行;B選項公募發(fā)行是向不特定的社會公眾公開發(fā)行證券;C選項自辦發(fā)行是指發(fā)行公司自行辦理證券的發(fā)行。

二、多項選擇題

1.【答案】 ACD

【解析】從廣義上講，證券是指各類記載并代表一定權(quán)利的法律憑證。從一般意義上來說，證券是指用以證明或設(shè)定權(quán)利所做成的書面憑證，它表明證券持有人或第三者有權(quán)取得該證券擁有的特定權(quán)益，或證明其曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的行為。

2.【答案】BC

【解析】各類機構(gòu)投資者的資金來源、投資目的、投資方面雖各不相同，但一般都具有投資的資金量大、收集和分析信息的能力強、注重投資的安全性、可通過有效的資產(chǎn)組合以分散投資風險、對市場影響力大等特點。A、D兩項是個人投資者的特點。

3.【答案】ABCD

【解析】股票發(fā)行的定價方式，可以采取協(xié)商定價方式，也可以采取一般詢價方式、累計投標詢價方式上網(wǎng)競價方式等。

4.【答案】ABCD

【解析】有價證券是指標有票面金額，用于證明持有人或該證券指定的特定主體對特定財產(chǎn)擁有所有權(quán)或債權(quán)的憑證。廣義的有價證券包括商品證券、貨幣證券和資本證券。狹義的有價證券即指資本證券。A選項商業(yè)證券屬于貨幣證券。

5.【答案】ABD

【解析】C選項應為有價證券是虛擬資本的一種形式。

6.【答案】ABCD

【解析】金融互換是指兩個或兩個以上的當事人按共同商定的條件，在約定的時間內(nèi)定期交換現(xiàn)金流的金融交易，可分為貨幣互換、利率互換、股權(quán)互換、信用互換等類別。

7.【答案】AB

【解析】商品證券是證明持有人有商品所有權(quán)、使用權(quán)的憑證。

8.【答案】ABCD

【解析】證券的概念應注意。

[NextPage] 79.【答案】ABC

【解析】貨幣證券是指本身能使持有人或者第三者取得貨幣索取權(quán)的有價證券，包括商業(yè)證券(商業(yè)本票、商業(yè)匯票)和銀行證券(銀行本票、銀行匯票和銀行支票)兩大類。

10.【答案】AD

【解析】直接融資是以債券、股票為主要工具的一種金融運行機制，它的特點是經(jīng)濟單位直接從社會上吸收和籌措資金。

11.【答案】ABCD

【解析】證券公司的主要業(yè)務(wù)包括：①證券承銷與保薦業(yè)務(wù);②證券經(jīng)紀業(yè)務(wù);③證券自營業(yè)務(wù);④證券投資咨詢業(yè)務(wù)及與證券交易、證券投資活動有關(guān)的財務(wù)顧問業(yè)務(wù);⑤證券資產(chǎn)管理業(yè)務(wù);⑥融資融券業(yè)務(wù)。

12.【答案】 BCD

【解析】證券業(yè)協(xié)會的主要職責包括：①協(xié)助證券監(jiān)督管理機構(gòu)教育和組織會員執(zhí)行證券法律、行政法規(guī);②依法維護會員的合法權(quán)益，向證券監(jiān)督管理機構(gòu)反映會員的建議和要求;③搜集整理證券信息，為會員提供服務(wù);④制定會員應遵守的規(guī)則，組織會員單位從業(yè)人員的業(yè)務(wù)培訓，開展會員的業(yè)務(wù)交流;⑤對會員之間、會員與客戶之間發(fā)生的糾紛進行調(diào)解;⑥組織會員就證券業(yè)的發(fā)展、運作及有關(guān)內(nèi)容進行研究;⑦監(jiān)督、檢查會員行為，對違反法律、行政法規(guī)或者協(xié)會章程的，按照規(guī)定給予紀律處分。A選項是證券交易所的主要職責之一。

13.【答案】ABC

【解析】社會公益基金與社會保障基金是平行的概念。

14.【答案】ABC

【解析】所謂“股權(quán)分置”，是指新中國資本市場建立之初遺留下來的上市公司股權(quán)按所有者屬性及取得方式區(qū)分為國有股、法人股、普通公眾股等不同類別。

15.【答案】ABCD

【解析】除題中四項外，還包括封閉式基金等。

16.【答案】CD

【解析】《公司法》和《證券法》符合題目要求。

17.【答案】ABC

【解析】公司發(fā)行記名股票的，應當置備股東名冊，記載下列事項：股東的姓名或者名稱及住所、各股東所持股份數(shù)，各股東所持股票的編號、各股東取得股份的日期。

18.【答案】ABCD

【解析】我國《公司法》規(guī)定，股票采用紙面形式或國務(wù)院證券監(jiān)督管理機構(gòu)規(guī)定的其他形式。股票應載明的事項主要有：公司名稱、公司成立的日期、股票種類、票面金額及代表的股份數(shù)、股票的編號。

19.【答案】ABCD

【解析】這是2009年大綱和教材增加的內(nèi)容，一定注意。

20.【答案】ABCD

【解析】普通股股東行使資產(chǎn)收益權(quán)有一定的限制條件：①法律上的限制，普通股股東能否分到紅利以及分得多少，取決于公司的稅后利潤多少以及公司未來發(fā)展的需要;②其他方面的限制，如公司對現(xiàn)金的需要、股東所處的地位、公司的經(jīng)營環(huán)境、公司進入資本市場獲得資金的能力等。

21.【答案】ABCD

【解析】優(yōu)先股票的特征主要有股息率固定、股息分派優(yōu)先、剩余資產(chǎn)分配優(yōu)先、一般無表決權(quán)。

22.【答案】AD

【解析】根據(jù)債券的變現(xiàn)因素與流通市場發(fā)育程度的關(guān)系的相關(guān)知識，流通市場發(fā)達，債券容易變現(xiàn)，購買長期債券無資金周轉(zhuǎn)之憂，長期債券銷路就可能好一些。流通市場不發(fā)達，投資者買了長期債券而又急需資金時不易變現(xiàn)，長期債券的銷路就可能不如短期債券。

23.【答案】BC

【解柝】債券屬于有價證券：①債券反映和代表一定的價值，本身有一定的面值，通常它是債券投資者投入資金的量化表現(xiàn);②持有債券可按期取得利息，利息也是債券投資者收益的價值表現(xiàn);③債券與其代表的權(quán)利聯(lián)系在一起，擁有債券也就擁有了債券所代表的權(quán)利，轉(zhuǎn)讓債券也就將債券代表的權(quán)利一并轉(zhuǎn)移。

24.【答案】ABC

【解析】垃圾債券又稱劣等債券，是指信用評級甚低的企業(yè)所發(fā)行的債券。其特點為：利息高(一般較國債高4個百分點)、風險大(對投資人本金保障較弱)、等級低(BB級以下信用級別)。

25.【答案】ABC

【解析】根據(jù)債券合約條款中是否規(guī)定在約定期限向債券持有人支付利息，可以將債券劃分為：零息債券、附息債券和息票累積債券。

26.【答案】ABD

【解析】A、B、D三項均是股票定價的方式。

27.【答案】BCD

【解析】我國混合資本債券的主要形式是銀行間市場發(fā)行的債券，這是我國根據(jù)《巴塞爾協(xié)議》的要求規(guī)定的。

[NextPage] 28.【答案】CD

【解析】按流通與否分類，國債可以分為以下兩種：①流通國債，是指可以在流通市場上交易的國債，特征是投資者可以自由認購、自由轉(zhuǎn)讓，通常不記名，轉(zhuǎn)讓價格取決于對該國債的供給與需求;②非流通國債，是指不允許在流通市場上交易的國債，特征是不能自由轉(zhuǎn)讓，可以記名，也可以不記名。

29.【答案】AB

【解析】我國從1994年開始發(fā)行憑證式國債，我國的憑證式國債通過銀行儲蓄網(wǎng)點、財政部門國債服務(wù)部面向社會發(fā)行。

30.【答案】ABCD

【解析】題中四項均屬于國債的發(fā)行方式。

31.【答案】ABC

【解析】公司債券是公司依照法定程序發(fā)行的、約定在一定期限還本付息的有價證券。公司債券的特征包括：①契約性，即公司債券代表一種債權(quán)債務(wù)的責任契約關(guān)系;②優(yōu)先性，其利息分配順序和破產(chǎn)時清理資產(chǎn)償還順序優(yōu)先于股東;③風險性，公司經(jīng)營風險相對較大;④通知償還性，即債券發(fā)行者具有可以選擇在債券到期之前償還本金的權(quán)利;⑤可轉(zhuǎn)換性，即允許持有者在一定條件下將其轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種金融交易工具。

32.【答案】ABCD

【解析】公司債券是公司依照法定程序發(fā)行的、約定在一定期限還本付息的有價證券。其主要類型包括：信用公司債、不動產(chǎn)抵押公司債、保證公司債、收益公司債、可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債、附認股權(quán)證的公司債、短期融資券等。

33.【答案】BCD

【解析】證券公司短期融資債券是證券公司以短期融資為目的，在我國銀行間債券市場發(fā)行的約定在一定期限內(nèi)還本付息的金融債券。

34.【答案】ABD

【解析】歐洲債券與外國債券的發(fā)行規(guī)模要視具體情況而定，不能一概而論。

35.【答案】AB

【解析】封閉式基金通常有固定的封閉期，通常在5年以上。而開放式基金沒有固定期限，投資者可隨時向基金管理人贖回基金單位。

36.【答案】ABCD

【解析】成長型基金追求長期增值，因為在長期內(nèi)的不確定性所以風險比較大。收入型基金成長的潛力較小，損失本金的風險相對也較低。平衡型基金的風險則介于兩者之間。

37.【答案】ABCD

【解析】題中四項均正確。

38.【答案】AC

【解析】金融衍生工具有以下四個特征：跨期性、杠桿性、聯(lián)動性、不確定性或高風險性。

39。【答案】ABCD

【解析】本題考查金融期貨的主要交易制度。

40.【答案】ABC

【解析】當交易者連續(xù)虧損，保證金余額不足以維持最低水平時，結(jié)算所會通過經(jīng)紀人發(fā)出追加保證金的通知，要求交易者在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)追加保證金直達初始保證金水平。

三、判斷題

1.【答案】 B

【解析】證券交易市場又稱“二級市場”或“次級市場”，是已發(fā)行的證券通過買賣交易實現(xiàn)流通轉(zhuǎn)讓的市場。

2.【答案】B

【解析】證券發(fā)行市場和流通市場相互依存、相互制約，是一個不可分割的整體：證券發(fā)行市場是流通市場的基礎(chǔ)和前提，有了發(fā)行市場的證券供應，才有流通市場的證券交易，證券發(fā)行的種類、數(shù)量和發(fā)

行方式?jīng)Q定著流通市場的規(guī)模和運行;流通市場是證券得以持續(xù)擴大發(fā)行的必要條件，為證券的轉(zhuǎn)讓提供市場條件，使發(fā)行市場充滿活力。

3.【答案】B

【解析】證券發(fā)行市場是證券交易市場的基礎(chǔ)和前提;證券交易市場是證券發(fā)行市場得以持續(xù)發(fā)行的必要條件。

4.【答案】A

【解析】證券市場上的交易對象是作為經(jīng)濟權(quán)益憑證的股票、債券、投資基金份額等有價證券，它們本身是一定量財產(chǎn)權(quán)利的代表，所以，代表著對一定數(shù)額財產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)或債權(quán)以及相關(guān)的收益權(quán)。證券市場實際上是財產(chǎn)權(quán)利直接交換的場所。

5.【答案】B

【解析】短期政府債券市場和大面額可轉(zhuǎn)讓存單市場屬于貨幣市場，不屬于證券市坊。

6.【答案】 B

【解析】場外市場是指沒有固定場所的證券交易所市場，也稱為無形市場。通過經(jīng)紀人或交易商的電傳、電報、電話、網(wǎng)絡(luò)洽談成交。

7.【答案】A

【解析】雖然證券市場可分為場內(nèi)和場外，但場內(nèi)市場與場外市場之間的截然劃分已經(jīng)不復存在，出現(xiàn)了多層次的證券市場結(jié)構(gòu)。很多傳統(tǒng)意義上的場外市場由于報價商和電子撮合系統(tǒng)的出現(xiàn)具有集中交易特征，而交易所市場也開始逐步推出兼容場外交易的交易組織形式。

8.【答案】B

【解析】題中描述的是股票的參與性;流動性是指股票可以在依法設(shè)立的證券交易所上市交易或在經(jīng)批準設(shè)立的其他證券交易所轉(zhuǎn)讓的特性。

[NextPage] 9.【答案】A

【解析】永久性是指股票栽有權(quán)利的有效性是始終不變的，因為它是一種無期限的法律憑證。股票代表著股東的永久性投資，但股票持有者可以出售股票而轉(zhuǎn)讓其股東身份。

10.【答案】B

【解析】普通股股東享有分配公司剩余資產(chǎn)的權(quán)利，但不是無條件的，而是有一定的先決條件：①普通股股東要求分配公司資產(chǎn)的權(quán)利不是任意的，必須是在公司解散清算之時;②公司的剩余資產(chǎn)分配有法定的程序，按照我國《公司法》的規(guī)定，公司財產(chǎn)在分別支付清算費用，職工工資、社會保險費用和法定補

償金，繳納所欠稅款，清償公司債務(wù)后的剩余財產(chǎn)，按照股東持有的股份比例分配。公司財產(chǎn)在未按照規(guī)定清償前，不得分配給股東。

11.【答案】B

【解析】股票最基本的特征是收益性。

12.【答案】B

【解析】股票的內(nèi)在價值是指股票的理論價值，即股票未來收益的現(xiàn)值。題中描述的是股票的賬面價值。

13.【答案】A

【解析】普通股股東享有分配公司剩余資產(chǎn)的權(quán)利，但其有一定的先決條件：①必須在公司清算之時;②必須在支付清算費用，職工工資、社會保險費用和法定補償金，繳納所欠稅款，清償公司債務(wù)之后，優(yōu)先由優(yōu)先股股東分配公司剩余資產(chǎn)。

14.【答案】B

【解析】我國《公司法》規(guī)定，社會募集公司向社會公眾發(fā)行的股份，不得少于公司股份總數(shù)的25%;公司股本總額在人民幣4億元以上的，向社會公開發(fā)行股份的比例應在 15%以上。

15.【答案】B

【解析】證券交易所對上市公司股權(quán)分置改革實施一線監(jiān)管，協(xié)調(diào)指導上市公司股權(quán)分置敵革業(yè)務(wù)，辦理非流通股份可上市交易的相關(guān)手續(xù)。

16.【答案】A

【解析】債券投資不能安全收回有兩種情況：①債務(wù)人不履行債務(wù)，即債務(wù)人不能充分和按時履行約定的利息支付或償還本金;②流通市場風險，即債券在市場上轉(zhuǎn)讓時因價格下跌而承受損失。

17.【答案】B

【解析】 固定利率有價證券的價格受現(xiàn)行利率和預期利率的影響，它們的價格變化與利率變化一般呈現(xiàn)反比關(guān)系。

18.【答案】B

【解析】債券按券面形態(tài)可以分為實物債券、憑證式債券和記賬式債券。

19.【答案】B

【解析】債券分為政府債券、金融債券和公司債券是按照發(fā)行主體進行分類的。

20.【答案】A

【解析】憑證式國債是指由財政部發(fā)行的，有固定面值及票面利率，通過“紙質(zhì)媒介”記錄債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系的國債。

21.【答案】B

【解析】短期國債、中期國債以及長期國債都屬于有期國債。

[NextPage] 22.【答案】B

【解析】流通國債是指可以在流通市場上交易的國債。這種國債的特征是投資者可以自由認購、自由轉(zhuǎn)讓，通常不記名，轉(zhuǎn)讓價格取決于對該國債的供給與需求。

23.【答案】B

【解析】按發(fā)行本位分類，國債可以分為實物國債和貨幣國債。

24.【答案】B

【解析】公司以房契或地契作抵押，如果發(fā)生了公司不能償還債務(wù)的情況，抵押的財產(chǎn)將被出售，所得款項用來償還債務(wù)。

25.【答案】B

【解析】歐洲債券是指借款人在本國境外市場發(fā)行的，不以發(fā)行市場所在國貨幣為面值的國際債券。

26.【答案】B

【解析】揚基債券是指美國以外的政府、金融機構(gòu)、工商企業(yè)和國際組織在美國債券市場上發(fā)行的、以美元計價的債券。

27.【答案】B

【解析】外國債券一般由發(fā)行地所在國的證券公司、金融機構(gòu)承銷，而歐洲債券則由一家或幾家大銀行牽頭，組成國際性銀行在一個國家或幾個國家同時承銷。

28.【答案】B

【解析】我國目前的證券投資基金都屬于契約型基金。

29.【答案】A

【解析】證券投資基金的特點之一是分散風險。

30.【答案】B

【解析】證券投資基金不得投資于其他基金份額。

31.【答案】B

【解析】ETF是交易所交易基金，是一種在交易所上市交易的開放式證券投資基金產(chǎn)品;LOF是上市開放式基金。ETF是用一攬子股票申購和贖回;LOF是用現(xiàn)金申購和贖回。

32.【答案】B

【解析】計算基金資產(chǎn)總值時，基金的估值對象包括基金所擁有的股票、債券、權(quán)證及其他基金資產(chǎn)。

33.【答案】B

【解析】基金持有人未進行選擇的，基金管理人應支付現(xiàn)金。

[NextPage] 34.【答案】A

【解析】金融期權(quán)合約本身可以作為金融期權(quán)的基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)。

35.【答案】B

【解析】金融期權(quán)交易雙方的權(quán)利與義務(wù)存在著明顯的不對稱性，期權(quán)的買方只有權(quán)利而沒有義務(wù)，而期權(quán)的賣方只有義務(wù)而沒有權(quán)利。

36.【答案】B

【解析】看漲期權(quán)也稱認購權(quán)，是指期權(quán)的買方具有在約定期限內(nèi)按協(xié)定價格買入一定數(shù)量基礎(chǔ)金融工具的權(quán)利。看跌期權(quán)也稱認沽權(quán)，是指期權(quán)的買方具有在約定期限內(nèi)按協(xié)定價格賣出一定數(shù)量基礎(chǔ)金融工具的權(quán)利。

37.【答案】B

【解析】認股權(quán)證的換股比例越高，認股權(quán)證的價值越大。

38.【答案】A

【解析】認股權(quán)證的交易可以在交易所內(nèi)進行，也可以在場外交易市場進行。

39.【答案】B

【解析】 目前我國證券市場推出的權(quán)證均為股權(quán)類權(quán)證。

40.【答案】B

【解析】避開直接發(fā)行股票與債券的法律要求，上市手續(xù)簡單、發(fā)行成本低是存托憑證對發(fā)行人的優(yōu)點。

41.【答案】A

【解析】當公司的股票價格在一段時間內(nèi)連續(xù)高于轉(zhuǎn)換價格一定幅度時，公司可按照事先約定的贖回價格買回發(fā)行在外的未轉(zhuǎn)股的可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券，因此附贖回條款的可轉(zhuǎn)換債券具有迫使投資者實行轉(zhuǎn)換或?qū)u出的作用。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)資產(chǎn)證券化產(chǎn)品的屬性分類，可以分為股權(quán)型證券化、債權(quán)型證券化和混合型證券化。

43.【答案】A

【解析】無擔保ADR由一家或多家銀行根據(jù)市場的需求發(fā)行，基礎(chǔ)債券發(fā)行人并不參與，因此只規(guī)定存券銀行與ADR持有者之間的權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系。

44.【答案】B

【解析】只有在代銷的過程中，承銷機構(gòu)與證券發(fā)行人之間的關(guān)系才是委托——代理關(guān)系。

45.【答案】B

【解析】詢價對象是指符合中國證監(jiān)會規(guī)定條件的證券投資基金管理公司、證券公司、信托投資公司、財務(wù)公司、保險機構(gòu)投資者和合格境外機構(gòu)投資者(QFII)以及其他經(jīng)中國證監(jiān)會認可的機構(gòu)投資者，不包括個人投資者。

[NextPage] 46.【答案】B

【解析】詢價對象應承諾獲得網(wǎng)下配售的股票持有期限不少于3個月。

47.【答案】B

【解析】招標發(fā)行是指通過招標方式確定債券承銷商和發(fā)行條件的發(fā)行方式。

48.【答案】A

【解析】我國《證券發(fā)行與承銷管理辦法》規(guī)定，首次公開發(fā)行股票以協(xié)商定價方式確定股票發(fā)行價格。

49.【答案】B

【解析】中小企業(yè)板指數(shù)以最新自由流通股本數(shù)為權(quán)重，即以扣除流通受限制的股份后的股本數(shù)量為權(quán)重，以計算期加權(quán)法計算，并以逐日連鎖計算的方法得出實時指數(shù)的綜合指數(shù)。

50.【答案】A

【解析】股價平均數(shù)和股價指數(shù)是衡量股票市場總體價格水平及其變動趨勢的尺度，也是反映一個國家或地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀態(tài)的靈敏信號。

51.【答案】A

【解析】投資者可以通過買賣不同的股票來消除證券的非系統(tǒng)性風險。

52.【答案】B

【解析】一般說來，率先漲價的商品、上游商品、熱銷商品股票的購買力風險較小，國家進行價格控制的公用事業(yè)、基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)和下游產(chǎn)品等股票的購買力風險較大。

53.【答案】A

【解析】對普通股來說，其股息和價格主要由公司經(jīng)營狀況和財務(wù)狀況決定，而利率變動僅是影響公司經(jīng)營和財務(wù)狀況的部分因素，所以利率風險對普通股的影響不像債券和優(yōu)先股那樣沒有回旋的余地。

54.【答案】B

【解析】普通股沒有還本要求，股息也不固定，信用風險比較低，但并不是不存在信用風險，表現(xiàn)在如下兩個方面：①公司不能如期償還債務(wù)，會影響股票的市場價格;②公司破產(chǎn)時，股票的市場價格會接近于零。

55.【答案】B

【解析】不同債券的利率不同，這是對信用風險的補償。一般情況下，政府債券的利率最低，因為信譽度最高。

56.【答案】B

【解析】新《證券法》第一百二十五條規(guī)定，證券公司實行按業(yè)務(wù)分類監(jiān)管，改變原法將證券公司分為綜合類證券公司和經(jīng)紀類證券公司的單一業(yè)務(wù)監(jiān)管模式。

57.【答案】B

【解析】證券公司的組織形式為有限責任公司和股份有限公司，不得采用合伙及其他非法人組織形式。

58.【答案】B

【解析】會計師事務(wù)所申請證券相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)許可證時，應提交最近3年的會計報表。

59.【答案】B

【解析】從事證券相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的會計師事務(wù)所、審計師事務(wù)所必須具有20名以上取得證券、期貨相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)資格考試合格證書或者已經(jīng)取得許可證的注冊會計師(不合分支機構(gòu)注冊會計師)。

60.【答案】A

【解析】這是《證券法》規(guī)定的證券登記結(jié)算公司的結(jié)算原則。

第四篇：成考專升本《教育學理論》考前模擬題

一、選擇題：1～12小題。每小題2分。共24分。在每小題給出的四個選項中.只有一項是符合題目要求的。

第1題單選 運用以情感陶冶為主的教學方法的關(guān)鍵在于()。

A.曉之以理

B.動之以情

C.選好示范的榜樣

D.創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的教育情境

第2題單選 教育學形成一門獨立學科的標志是出版了()。

A.《論演說家的教育》

B.《大教學論》

C.《普通教育學》

D.《民主主義與教育》

第3題單選 在教師指導下鞏固知識、培養(yǎng)各種技能和技巧的教學方法是()。

A.實驗法

B.實習作業(yè)法

C.練習法

D.實踐活動法

第4題單選 家庭教育的主要特點是()。

A.融合性

B.情感化

C.理智性

D.全面性

第5題單選 在學校、家庭、社會三結(jié)合形成教育合力的過程中，學校教育起著()。

A.次要作用

B.協(xié)調(diào)作用

C.重要作用

D.主導作用

第6題單選 《學記》上說：“不陵節(jié)而施”，這句話體現(xiàn)了()。

A.循序漸進的教學原則

B.啟發(fā)性教學原則

C.因材施教的教學原則

D.鞏固性教學原則

第7題單選 中國開始采用班級授課制是在()。

A.元朝末年

B.明朝末年

C.清朝末年

D.民國初期

第8題單選 根據(jù)學科課程標準系統(tǒng)闡述學科內(nèi)容的是()。

A.教學指導書

B.教學參考書

C.教材

D.教案

第9題單選 社會教育的主要途徑是()。

A.家庭環(huán)境和各種校外機構(gòu)

B.家庭環(huán)境和社會意識形態(tài)

C.社區(qū)、各種校外機構(gòu)和大眾媒介

D.家庭、學校和社會

第10題單選 教育者自覺創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的教育情境，使受教育者在道德和思想情操方面受到感染、熏陶的德育方法是()。

A.榜樣示范法

B.陶冶教育法

C.實際鍛煉法

D.指導自我教育法

第11題單選 課外校外教育的主要特點是()。

A.計劃性、自愿性、實踐性

B.組織性、靈活性、自愿性

C.自愿性、靈活性、實踐性

D.目的性、靈活性、實踐性

第12題單選 課的類型一般分為兩大類，即()。

A.講授課和練習課

B.講授課和復習課

C.講授課和實驗課

D.單一課和綜合課

二、辨析題：13～14小題。每小題6分，共12分。首先判斷正確或錯誤。然后說明理由。

第13題簡答 課外校外教育是全面發(fā)展教育的一個組成部分。

第14題簡答 學制是學生學習的制度。

三、簡答題：15～17小題，每小題8分，共24分。

第15題簡答 簡述我國中小學德育的任務(wù)。

第16題簡答 簡述教師的作用。

第17題簡答 簡述現(xiàn)代化教學手段在教學中的作用。

四、論述題：18小題，15分。

第18題簡答 試述正面教育與紀律約束相結(jié)合的德育原則。

五、選擇題：19～30小題，每小題2分，共24分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的。

第19題單選 根據(jù)信息保持時間的長短，可把記憶分為()。

A.瞬時、短時、長時記憶

B.識記、保持、再認記憶

C.形象、邏輯、情緒記憶

D.意義、機械、聯(lián)想記憶

第20題單選 社會態(tài)度是個體基于過去經(jīng)驗對其周圍的人、事、物持有的比較持久而一致的()。

A.認知活動

B.情緒反應

C.價值觀念

D.心理傾向

第21題單選 1937年出版《人格：心理學的解釋》一書，標志著用科學方法系統(tǒng)研究人格問題的開始的人是()。

A.卡特爾

B.塔佩斯

C.霍蘭德

D.奧爾波特

第22題單選 智力是下列哪種能力的綜合()。

A.思維能力

B.觀察、記憶力

C.特殊能力

D.一般能力

第23題單選 強烈而短促的情緒狀態(tài)被稱為()。

A.憤怒

B.激情

C.應激

D.心境

第24題單選 智力的二因素論，將智力分為普通因素和特殊因素，首先提出這一理論的是()。

A.吉爾福特

B.斯皮爾曼

C.加德納

D.斯坦伯格

第25題單選 第一個強調(diào)出生順序在人格形成中的作用的心理學家是()。

A.卡特爾

B.艾森克

C.榮格

D.阿德勒

第26題單選 程序性記憶和陳述性記憶是貯存在哪一種記憶中的兩種記憶方式()。

A.瞬時記憶

B.短時記憶

C.長時記憶

D.感覺記憶

第27題單選 當人們認識物體時，物體所處的條件可能發(fā)生改變，但人們?nèi)匀荒馨阉J出來，這是知覺的()。

A.理解性

B.恒常性

C.整體性

D.選擇性

第28題單選 由過去經(jīng)驗和習慣的影響而產(chǎn)生的心理活動的準備狀態(tài)是()。

A.變式

B.定勢

C.原型

D.內(nèi)化

第29題單選 把個性結(jié)構(gòu)分為本我、自我、超我的精神分析心理學家是()。

A.榮格

B.阿德勒

C.羅杰斯

D.弗洛伊德

第30題單選 當前客觀事物的個別屬性在人腦中的直接反映，是指()。

A.表象

B.聯(lián)想

C.感覺

D.知覺

六、辨析題：31～32小題。每小題6分，共12分。首先判斷正確或錯誤。然后說明理由。

第31題簡答 復習知識要“趁熱打鐵”。

第32題簡答 二般說，知識的理解性與過去經(jīng)驗無關(guān)。

七、簡答題：33-35小題，每小題8分，共24分。

第34題簡答 簡述認知與情緒的關(guān)系。

第35題簡答 心理健康的現(xiàn)實標準是什么?

八、論述題：36小題。15分。

第36題簡答 結(jié)合思維品質(zhì)的特性，談?wù)勅绾闻囵B(yǎng)學生良好的思維品質(zhì)。

第五篇：成考專升本英語歷年真題歸類（范文）

閱讀理解

Passage One

Expecting a baby?

HEALTHY BABY: Manitoba’s Prenatal(懷孕)Benefit and Community Support Programs

It’s what’s inside that counts

When you’re pregnant, it’s important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby.That’s why if you live in Manitoba and your net family income is less that $ 32,000 a year, the Manitoba government offers you a monthly cheque during your pregnancy to help you buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby’s arrival.How to apply

Pick up an application form from medical offices, Healthy Baby community programs or by calling the number below.The application form must include a medical note indicating your baby’s due date, so see your health care provider early.More support for you and your baby

Through Healthy Child Manitoba, Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition, health and parenting a baby.For more information, please call:

945-1301(in Winnipeg)

1-888-848-0140(at no cost)

945-1305 TDD(Telephone Device for the Deaf)

1.What program is this passage about?

A.Baby food.B.Low-income families.C.Women’s health.D.Birth and growth of healthy babies.2.Who can enjoy the benefits of the program?

A.Pregnant women of high risk.B.pregnant women of first child.C.pregnant women in good health.D.Pregnant women with low income.3.The most important information to be filled in the application forms is ______.A.the pregnant woman’s name B.when the baby is due to arrive

C.the pregnant woman’s medical history D.in which hospital the baby is to be delivered

4.Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but ______.A.baby education B.baby nutrition C.baby parenting D.baby health

5.For further information, the deaf can ______.A.call 945-1305TDD B.dial 1-888-848-0140

C.visit their health care provider D.send email to a medical office

Passage Two

In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically.This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets.For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of san Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers.He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006.There were many high-tech(“dotcom”)job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations.However, “Times have changed.It’s a new market.” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago.They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now.Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher.He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary.Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.1.What did a college degree mean to people in the past?

A.It was a proof of their professional skills.B.It would guarantee their quick promotion.C.It built up their confidence in the job market.D.It would help them to start an academic career.2.Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer because_______.A.there are too many graduates of his major

B.he wants to find a job with very high salary

C.he has not received a degree in the university

D.the job market has changed greatly since 2002

3.According to the passage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.A.computer science B.accounting C.teaching D.nursing

4.Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?

A.Teaching jobs are well-paid.B.He majored in teaching in the university.C.College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.D.College teaching career won’t be influenced by economy.5.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A.the value of a college degree has decreased now.B.new college graduates today can’t find jobs.C.a college degree can still lead to a good job.D.graduates must prepare early to find jobs.Passage Three

Shoron Keating was worried about her kids when she got a divorce.Her daughter says, “ I was feeling ? like down and sad even though I didn’t really show it.Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years.They can show up when the kids are adults.And the kids have their own trouble.Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation.The results can be found in her book.She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs.They are far more likely to seek therapy.About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves.When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate.It is hard for them to trust.They are afraid of failing.Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study.They think that Wallerstein stresses too much from a small study.Other things may be the cause of the kid’s problem.The study does not compare kids from divorced families with kids from “healthy” families.Wallerstein’s families divorced a generation ago.Times have changed.People feel different about divorce.Today programs like Kid’s Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice.Talking about their feelings helps the kids get though it.Since they know more about the problem, maybe the kids will be able to handle it.1.Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1?

A.Offensive B.Relieved C.Depressed D.Prejudiced

2.Children from divorced families who marry later will ______.A.have no trust in other people

B.be more likely to get divorced

C.firmly protect their marriage

D.have stable marriage

3.Wallerstein’s study showed that ______.A.divorce left the children with many problems

B.all the problems showed up right after the divorce

C.divorce could be avoided

D.divorce is the only cause of children mature earlier

4.Which of the following is critics’ opinion?

A.Healthy families do not have problems.B.All the related factors were considered in the study.C.Divorce is the only cause of child problems.D.The number of families studied was not sufficient.5.Today children from divorced families______.A.have no more problems

B.are getting more care and help

C.are less able to handle their problems

D.are told not to talk about their problems

Passage Four

It is still sometimes difficult to understand why those between ages 10 and 18 would endanger their lives by joining armed forces or rebel groups and become fighting soldiers.The recently published book, Young Soldier, Why They Choose to Fight By Rachel Brett and Irma Specht, tries to find an answer.There is no doubt that children fight in most armed conflicts today.While international attention focuses largely on those who are forced into battles, thousands more enlist(應征入伍)voluntarily.In an attempt to to understand the young who take up arms, Brett and Specht interviewed 53 boy and girl soldiers and ex-soldiers from around the world, Afghanistan , Colombia, the Republic of the Congo for example.All interviewees were involved with armed forces or armed groups before the age of 18 and all classified themselves as volunteers.What these two field officers heard is “I joined involuntarily-if you have nothing, you volunteer for the army”.Other reasons young people gave are self-defense, revenge, poverty, and unemployment.But while it is common knowledge that most child soldiers come from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds, Young Soldiers shows that the issue is far more complex.Many poor children do not join the army.The environmental, educational, social, cultural, and highly personal factors determine whether someone decide to join up or not.The battlefield is not a place for children.One young soldier described being there as “too sad an experience”.The authors hope that by understanding why teenagers join up, those child soldiers should know how to discourage others from the same tragedy.1.Young Soldiers, Why They Choose to Fight is ______.A.a book B.a magazine C.a news report D.a TV program

2.According to paragraph 3, Brett and Specht’s interviewees _______.A.joined armed forces under 18

B.considered going into the army their duty

C.were only from African countries

D.were mainly the ex-soldiers

3.The reasons shown in young soldiers for children to join the army are______.A.very simple B.very complex C.unknown D.unbelievable

4.The writers of Young Soldiers probably expect that ______.A.child soldier would leave armed forces

B.they could find more than 53 interviewees

C.no more children would join armed forces

D.there would be no wars in the world

5.The tone of the passage is ______.A.pleasant B.indifferent C.humorous D.objective

Passage Five

It’s interesting that technology often works as a servant for us, yet frequently we become a servant to it.E-mail is a useful tool but many feel controlled by this new vehicle.The average businessperson is getting about 80-e-mails per day and many feel that about 80% of the messages in their “In Box” are of little or no value.So, I have four suggestions to help you to become better at “Easing E-mail”.1.Get off the lists.The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it.If you are receiving a lot of unwanted e-mails, ask to be removed from the various lists.This would include your inclusion in unwanted “cc” lists.2.“Unlisted address”.Just like getting an “unlisted” telephone number that you share only with those whom you want to give direct access, you might want to get a separate e-mail address only for the important communications you wish to receive.3.Check it once or twice per day.Many I speak with are becoming chained to their email server, monitoring incoming email on a continuous basis.Maybe this is because e-mail creates its own sense of urgency, but most of the communications are not all that urgent.I respond to them a couple of times per day.4.Deal with it.As you open each e-mail do one of the following:

a.If it requires a quick response, respond to it and delete it.b.If it requires a response but is not the best use of your time, try to find someone else to do it.c.If it is going to take any serious amount of time to respond, schedule it for action in your Day Planner and then download the message, save it, or print it out for future action.I personally receive approximately 250 e-mails per day and by practicing the suggestions above, I can handle that volume in about an hour, taking advantage of this fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to the distraction of more important tasks in my day.1.The passage is about ______.A.how to check e-mails

B.how to collect e-mails

C.how to deal with your daily e-mails

D.how to deal with 80% valueless e-mails

2.If you get unwanted e-mails, the best you can do is to______.A.make a list of them

B.put them into “cc” lists

C.send them to a special address

D.delete them from different lists

3.For the important communications, the writer suggests that you______.A.have a direct access for them

B.have several e-mail servers for them

C.get an unlisted phone number for them

D.get a special e-mail address for them

4.To avoid being chained by the coming e-mails, what you can do is to ______.A.respond urgent ones only

B.reply all of them at the same time

C.handle them a couple of times daily

D.keep replying e-mails all day long

5.To deal with an e-mail you get, you can do the following EXCEPT______.A.downloading every e-mail before you reply

B.responding right away if it’s urgent

C.scheduling it for later reply if it takes much time

D.asking someone else to reply it if it’s not at your convenience

Passage Six

During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve.No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it.There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use.There must also have been television sets and radios.Though it was not reported if he took advantages of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him.He seem to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same.He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police.Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual.He was sent to prison for seven days.The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed.They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television.Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.1.The tramp was locked in the store ______.A.for 7 days B.on purpose C.by accident D.for security reasons

2.It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat” in paragraph 1 means ______.A.angry B.exhausted C.forgetful D.careless

3.Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?

A.He watched TV.B.He was well fed.C.he had a sound sleep D.He had a good drink.4.When the tramp was arrested, he ______.A.was drunk B.felt he deserved it C.made no resistance D.felt himself wronged

5.The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ______.A.the store was responsible for what happened

B.the report of the event benefited the store a lot

C.the tramp had stolen nothing of value

D.the tramp was penniless

Passage Seven

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think.This is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slow down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side partswas observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contractionand after that I don’t remember any more.”

Mr.Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries.We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it.In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.1.The plane was ______.A.flying some businessmen to London B.on a regular flight to London

C.returning from a trade fair D.bound for Carlisle

2.What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?

A.The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.B.Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.C.The pilot got a report of terrible weather.D.The engines broke down.3.According to the passage, the plane crashed at ______.A.a place in southern England B.a place of historical interest

C.a military training camp D.a camp near London

4.The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.A.the ambulance and firemen arrived quickly B.none of the passengers was killed

C.no additional help was necessary D.help was long delayed

5.From what Mr.Collins said, we can know that he ______.A.had only an incomplete picture of what happened B.heard and saw nothing at all

C.talked to the pilot D.was once a pilot

Passage Nine

Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team.A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament(錦標賽)involving four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament.Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkable high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action.The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed.Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’ s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided.If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.1.The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ______.A.set a standard for football refereeing

B.reexamine the rules for football refereeing

C.analyse the causes of errors made by football referees

D.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

2.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ______.A.quite unexpected B.slightly above average

C.as high as in a standard match D.higher than in the 1998 World Cup

3.The finding of the experiment show that ______.A.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot

B.the more slowly the referee runs the more likely will errors occur

C.the farther the referees is from the incident the fewer the errors

D.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

4.The word “official”(Line2,Para.4)most probably refers to ______.A.the researchers involved in the experiment

B.the referees of the football tournament

C.the observers at the site of the experiment

D.the inspectors of the football tournament

5.What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

A.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.B.A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.C.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.Passage Ten

Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link-pen at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by nothing more than a four-foot fence.The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open.It prompted a swift response from officials.Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst.“I ordered a tranquilizer(麻醉劑)gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn’t have to,” Mr.White said.The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brief escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donations of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.1.The tiger escape happened ______.A.owing to the lack of food B.due to its separation from the public

C.because of the handler’s neglect of duty D.as a result of the damage chain and fence

2.Who is Calvin White?

A.A managerial staff of the Zoo.B.A journalist from National post.C.A witness of the incident.D.A zoo animal handler.3.We know from the passage that ______.A.the tiger escape lasted a whole day

B.the zoo workers planned to shoot the tiger dead

C.the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public

D.the incident took place on the zoo’s anniversary day

4.The Best title for the news report is ______.A.Pen-Animal B.Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free

C.Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D.Zoo-Dangerous site

Passage Eleven

“I love you, Bob.” “I love you, too, Nancy.” It was 2 a.m.and I was hearing my parents’ voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs.Their loving words were sweet, touching-and surprising.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating.She was nearing 30 and knew it was time to start a family.The handsome, well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet.He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes.The romance didn’t last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately.She liked to travel;he hated the thought.He loved golf;she did not.He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat.They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness.“I always thought we’d ?” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults.The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today.As he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time, after all;why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored.We had a wonderful day.When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.1.Bob married Nancy because of ______.A.her nice appearance B.her good education

C.her romantic nature D.her position as an office girl

2.When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______ years old.A.60 B.70 C.80 D.90

3.What do we know about the writer’s parents?

A.Their marriage is a total failure.B.They had different hobbies.C.They had serious money problem.D.They stopped quarrelling after they had children.4.The purpose for the writer to hold the party is ______.A.to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents

B.to stop the long fighting between her parents

C.just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary

D.to have a good time for family’s reunion

Passage Twelve

What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions:

Develop an idea.Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about.Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track.Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop, to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt

your dream cycle.If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.Wake up slowly.For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept.Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an exam” or “My Date with Ashley Judd”.When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.Connect the dots.To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between you recalled dreams and recent events.Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome.If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings.Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome.If you are trapped, try to fly.In your dream, you can do what you want!

1.The passage advices you to “wake up slowly” ______.A.because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up

B.because sleeping posture may be related to your dream

C.so as not to connect your dreams

D.so as not to have a nightmare

2.The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph5)means “______”.A.come up B.stand up C.wake up D.get up

3.According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?

A.Try to imagine you are a superman.B.Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C.Try to think about some happy things.D.Try to forget the nightmare.4.In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?

A.Finance.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Politics.閱讀理解答案：

Passage one 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A

Passage two 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A

Passage three 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B

Passage four 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

Passage five 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A

Passage six 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B

Passage seven 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B

Passage eight 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A

Passage nine 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A

Passage ten 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B

Passage eleven 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B

Passage twelve 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 成人高考專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯編—分詞 分詞

重點：現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別;分詞在句中充當?shù)某煞?分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語是否一致。

1.______ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Having not known B.Knowing not C.Not know D.Not knowing

2.The program was so ______ that they were too ______ to fall asleep.A.exciting?excited B.excited?.exciting C.exciting?exciting D.excited?.excited

3.The ______ children were opening their Christmas presents.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement

1.Not too many years ago, it was an excited experience to travel 25 or 50 miles from home.2.China is a ______ country while the U.S is a ______ country.A.developed?developed B.developing?developing C.developed?developing D.developing?developed

3.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ______ very worried.A.looking B.looks C.look D.to look

4.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things______.A.stole B.missing C.missed D.stealing

5.Just as I turned round the corner, I saw a car ______ towards me at a high speed.A.to come B.come C.coming D.came

6.All those ______ to go to the football match please raise your hands.A.wish B.wished C.will wish D.wishing

10.No one else ______ willing to go, he offered to take the message.A.was B.had been C.were D.being

11.______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed

12.______ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A.By B.During C.At D.While

13.There was a terrible cry ______ the fall of the pole.A.followed B.to follow C.following D.that follows

14.Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa.15.Some of the guests ______ to the party were from other cities.A.to invite B.invited C.being invited D.had been invited

16.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ______ Alexander Graham Bell.A.named B.naming C.that names D.who named

17.Water ______ into vapor by the sun falls as rain.A.turns B.turning C.is turned D.turned

18.The children ______ in red sang songs together.A.dressed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing

19.The musician, ______ for his splendid speech, was warmly received by the students.A.knowing B.known C.having known D.being known

20.The cinema ______ last month, is very popular especially among the young people in the town.A.opens B.opened C.to open D.having opened

21.-Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?

-Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.to hold

22.There are about 70 people ______ in the accident.A.were killed B.who killed C.killing D.killed

23.It’s such a big room.If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself ______.A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard

24.In earliest times, people had eaten their food______.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked

25.The hunters had the fire ______ at the night in the woods.A.burnt B.burning C.to burn D.burned

26.John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______ there.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired

27.My wife is planning to have the furniture ______ light gray.A.paint B.painting C.to paint D.painted

28.The dress doesn’t fit, I’ll have to have it ______.A.sold B.charged C.changed D.adopted

29.Mr.Smith had the report ______ as soon as he finished ______ it.A.to be typed?to write B.typed?to write C.being typed?writing D.typed?writing

30.______ white, the kitchen looks much better than before.A.Paints B.Painted C.Paining D.To paint

31.He kept us ______ with ______ stories about his Arctic adventures.A.entertained/ exciting B.entertaining/ excited

C.entertained/ excited D.entertaining/ exciting

32.______ their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport，A.Packed B.After packed C.Packing D.Having packed

33.______ a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.A.Giving B.To be given C.Having given D.Having been given

34.______ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders..A.Lead B.Leading C.Have led D.Having led

35.______ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A.To be scolded B.To have been scolded C.Being scolded D.Having been scolded

36.The recorder ______ out of order, the students did not know what to do.A.were B.has been C.was being D.being

37.After seeing the movie, ______.A.the book was read by him B.the book made him want to read it

C.he wanted to read the book D.the reading of the book interested him

38.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.A.to lock B.locking C.locked D.lock

Ⅹ、虛擬語氣

重點：虛擬語氣的基本用法及其常見形式，如含if 條件句的句子，as if 從句;it is necessary/ important that 從句;suggest（建議）等詞后面的賓語從句;it is suggested that 從句;suggestion等詞后面的同位語從句，表語從句;wish 后面的賓語從句等。

1.His doctor suggested that he ______ his right hand.A.avoid to use B.avoid using C.has avoided using D.avoids to use

2.Jim suggested that they ______ their supper.A.had B.would have C.should have D.should have eaten

3.I suggest that he will be sent to hospital as soon as possible.4.I suggest that（他再把這個實驗做一遍）[he should do the experiment again]

5.It’s suggested that ______ a while before we make a decision.A.she waited B.she wait C.she waits D.she will wait

6.The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately.A.start B.starts C.started D.will start

7.The doctor insists that ______(我父親戒煙).[my father(should)give up smoking ]

8.The company recommended that a new railway station ______ here.A.build B.built C.should build D.be built

9.他命令銷毀這些文件 [He ordered that papers should be destroyed.]

10.Something about his manner suggested that he ______ not interested in what we were doing.A.was B.were C.be D.is

11.It is necessary that he ______ there on time.A.is B.be C.will D.has been

12.Mary wishes that she ______ law instead of history when she was in college.A.study B.studied C.has studied D.had studied

13.I wish I ______ busy yesterday;I could have helped you with the problem

A.was not B.were not C.have not been D.had not been

14.It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem.A.something was done B.everything is done C.anything will be done D.nothing to done

15.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where

16.他的行為好像小孩子一樣 [He behaves as if he were a child.]

17.If I had known all this before, I would not speak to him that way.18.如果你早一點告訴我,我就不會錯過這個機會了。

[If you had told me a bit earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the chance.]

19.If you had followed the doctor’s advice,(你現(xiàn)在就不會再床上躺著了)

[you wouldn’t lie in bed now]

20.如果我昨天來的話,我會跟你們一起去野餐的。

[I had come yesterday , I would have gone for the picnic with you.]

21.If her grandfather would have three more days, he would have been 100 years old.虛擬語氣強化訓練

1.If Peter had enough money, he ______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A.had gone B.would go C.went D.would have gone

2.He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______.A.made a mistake B.makes a mistake C.would make a mistake D.make a mistake

3.I would have asked him to attend our gathering, but I ______his address.A.didn’t know B.hadn’t know C.don’t know D.wouldn’t know

4.The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he ______ on his behavior since he didn’t believe that he had done anything wrong.A.reflect B.had reflected C.would reflect D.must reflect

5.I ______ the airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didn’t.A.should have called B.called C.could call D.would call

6.I would have told him the answer, but I ______ so busy at that moment.A.had been B.was C.were D.would be

7.If only we ______ a phone!I’m fed up with lining up outside the public phone box.A.have B.had C.will have D.are to have

8.Mr.Smith received the order that he ______ the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.A.bring B.brings C.will bring D.has brought

9.I wish ______.A.I know how to program the new computer B.I will know to program the new computer

C.I knew how to program the new computer D.I do know how to program the new computer

10.He believes he has been cheated.He ______it.A.should not have believed B.should not believe C.did not believe D.can’t but believe

11.But for the reform, we ______ such great achievements.A.shall not make B.could not have made C.should not make D.can not have made

12.I need a helping hand, but I would sooner you ______.A.come B.coming C.will go with me D.didn’t join me

13.If the government had built more homes for the poor several years ago, the housing problems now ______ so serious in many parts of the country.A.wouldn’t be B.won’t be C.will not have been D.would not have been

14.Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture ______.A.if he got up earlier B.unless he had got up earlier

C.but he got up rather late D.but he had gotten up late

15.They took the injured straight to the hospital.Otherwise some of them ______.A.might have died B.might die C.would die D.could die

16.It is a perfect fit, sir.I ______ to you otherwise.A.wouldn’t show it B.wouldn’t have shown it

C.wouldn’t take it D.wouldn’t have taken it

17.Jeff looked as if he _______ a ghost.A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.would see

18.I would have gone to the concert, if I ______ time.A.had had B.have had C.had D.would have had

19.______ I known it, I would have told you.A.Have B.If C.Had D.Having

20.The headmaster required that all the teachers ______ at the meeting.A.present B.must be present C.be present D.would be present

21.The mother rejected my suggestion that she ______ her daughter the next week.A.met B.meets C.would meet D.meet

22.It is necessary that anyone ______ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.A.do B.would do C.did D.will do

23.It is high time that we ______ all ready for this afternoon meeting, ______it would be late.A.must get, or B.got, or C.should get, and D.get, and

24.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where

25.______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of B.In spite of C.As of D.But for

分詞答案

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B: exciting 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B: invited 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A

25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C

X.虛擬語氣

1.B 2.C 3.B: should be 5.B 6.A 8.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 17.C: would not have spoken 21.A: had lived

虛擬強化訓練：

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A

14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A

25.D Ⅷ.動詞 重點：動詞的主要時態(tài);被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其基本用法；

情態(tài)動詞的基本用法（尤其是后接現(xiàn)在完成式）；used to與be/get used to

時態(tài)

1.The teacher said that the earth ?______ around the sun.A.run B.ran C.runs D.was running

2.Tom laid on the floor, reading a book.3.If you bring your shirt to me, I ______ it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended

4.-Did you go to Beijing last year?-No, ______.A.I have never gone B.I haven’t gone to Beijing

C.I did never go there D.I’ve never been to Beijing

5.Mr.Smith ______ here for two weeks.A.has already come B.is already being C.has already been D.has already being

6.We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ______ for the past five seasons.A.I don’t go B.I haven’t C.I’m not going D.I didn’t go

7.______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.A.Where were you gone B.Where did you go C.Where were you going D.Where have you been

8.We ______ a walk when it started to rain.A.take B.took C.are taking D.were taking

9.Although he promised to change.I’m still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.A.was B.will be C.be D.were

10.The lady said that she’s been living in that city for years.11.By the time we got to the cinema the film ______for half an hour.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.had been on

12.He has already gone home.But before he left, he ______ all the mistakes in his translation.A.had corrected B.has corrected C.corrected D.would correct

13.By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province.A.trained B.would have trained C.had trained D.have trained

14.昨天下午三班贏了那場足球賽。[Class 3 won the football match yesterday afternoon]

15.While I was skiing, I ______ and broke my wrist.A.fell B.felt C.feel D.fallen

被動語態(tài)

1.You don’t have to pay for your flights: they’re ______ in the price of your holiday.A.concluded B.held C.settled D.included

2.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.”

A.felt, feels B.felt, was felt C.feels, felt D.feels, is felt

3.去年沿著這條河種植了二百多棵果樹。

[More than two hundred fruit trees were planted along the river last year.]

4.Last week a rare stamp ______ at a price of 6,000 dollars.A.sold B.was sold C.had set up D.had been set up

5.The United Nations, which ______ in 1945, is playing a more and more important part in international affairs.A.was set up B.set up C.had set up D.had been set up

6.Her feeling was seriously ______ by her husband.A.hurt B.hit C.wounded D.destroyed

7.In modern times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books ______ by women.A.have written B.have been written C.were written D.are written

8.All that can be done ______.A.have been done B.have done C.has been done D.has done

9.People who won’t work should be made______.A.to work B.work C.has been done D.to be working

10.My teacher was made ______ his teaching because of poor health.A.giving up B.to give up C.given up D.give up

11.When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put away

12.He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen ______ into the office building.A.to steal B.steal C.stile D.stolen

情態(tài)動詞

1.I can hear the Browns’ phone bell ring but no one is answering it;they ______ be at home.A.can’t B.mayn’t C.probably not D.shouldn’t

2.Professor Wang ______ be in New York because I met him in town just now.A.can’t B.might not C.may not D.may

3.-Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.-That ______ be Mary.She’s in hospital.A.may not B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D can’t

4.She earns a good salary, so she ______ be deep in debt.A.can’t B.must C.needn’t D.should

5.It is going to rain you ______ take your umbrella with you.A.had better to B.would rather to C.would rather D.had better

6.You had better ______ the teacher about this.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking

7.You had better ______ where you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.remained

8.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。[You had better go to see the doctor immediately]

9.I would rather ______ with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go

10.They will get well soon.You ______ worry.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

11.-Shall I tell Ann the test result?-No, you ______.She’s already got some report.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

12.To travel from England to Scotland you ______ a passport.A.mustn’t have B.haven’t got C.don’t need D.needn’t

13.This is one of the most difficult questions that do not need to answer.14.The garden requires ______.A.watering B.being watered C.to water D.having watered

15.-Why isn’t John in class?-He ______ be sick.Or he’d have been here already.A.should B.may C.must D.would

16.The streets are all wet.It ______ during the night.A.must be raining B.must have rain C.must have rained D.had to rain

17.She ______ on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A.should be B.must have been C.must have rained D.had to rain

18.The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns ______ have gone to bed.A.must B.should C.ought to D.would

19.Mr.Zhang isn’t here yet, I think he ______ about the meeting.A.should have forgotten B.ought to forget C.must have forgotten D.may forget

20.I can’t find Tom anywhere I think he must go to the library.21.______（你不該對孩子如此嚴格）,He’s old enough to make his own choices.[You shouldn’t be so strict with the child]

22.I don’t know who is going to get the contract.We ______ get it but nothing is sure.A.must B.can’t C.might D.needn’t

23.They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning.They should ______ there by now.A.arrive B.have been arriving C.have arrived D.be arriving

24.我們不應當責備她，她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。[We shouldn’t have blamed her, for she has tried her best.]

25.-you realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?

-No, officer.I ______ have been, this car can’t do more than 70.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.might not

26.-I saw Mary in the library yesterday.-You ______ her, she is still in hospital.A.mustn’t have seen B.could not see C.can’t have seen D.must not see

27.New ideas sometimes have wait for years before they are fully accepted.28.A friend ______ said to me the other day: “I don’t mind eating these foods, but why ______ to taste so awful?”

A.of my?they have B.of me?they are C.for me?are they D.of mine?do they have

29.“Do you have to leave?” “Sorry, but I really ______.”

A.have B.had to C.do so D.must

30.I want to go to see the doctor, but you ______ with me.A.need not go B.need not to go C.do not need go D.need go not

used to be/get used to

used to 表示“過去常常”，后接不定式，get/be used to 表示“習慣于?”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。

1.She ______ eat so many sweet things.A.used to not B.never used C.didn’t use to D.didn’t use

2.I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have ______ to the life there.A.was used?got used B.used?used C.got used ?been used D.used?got used

3.My sister is used to ______ with all the window’s open.A.sleep B.sleeping C.have slept D.the sleeping

4.Mr.Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.5.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands.They are used to ____ in this way.A.be fed B.feed C.having fed D.being fed

Ⅸ、非謂語動詞

動詞不定式

重點：動詞不定式的否定形式，動詞不定式在句中充當?shù)某煞荩绕涫窃诓糠謩釉~后作賓語補足語時省略to，作定語、狀語時若與相關(guān)名詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，不及物動詞后的介詞不能省略。

1.Mother told Mary ______ late for school.A.not to B.not be C.not to be D.did not be

2.Pessimists warn us not ______ for pretty colors, since the car will come in gray.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to be asked

3.They asked him don’t give that new information to anyone else but the headmaster.4.Mrs.Black warned her son ______ after drinking.A.never to drive B.never drive C.to never drive D.never driving

5.-Where do you suggest going?-We promised ______ the children to the West Lake.A.taking B.to take C.taken D.took

6.A lot of people find modern art very hard ______.A.understood B.understanding C.to understand D.being understood

7.They found the lecture hard ______.A.to be understood B.to understand C.for understanding D.to have been understood

8.Would you like one ______ the radio a bit?

A.turning down B.to turn down C.turn down D.turned down

9.In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary ______ a map for me.A.to draw B.draw C.drawn D.drawing

10.Mrs.Wang made me ______ the work again.A.do B.to do C.doing D.raised

11.The workers asked Mr.Smith to let John to go.12.When his name was mentioned, I saw him ______ from his seat.A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raised

13.The salesman persuaded us ______ his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought

14.Reaching the top of the hill, they stopped having a rest.15.The city government must take action ______ the increasing populating.A.to control B.controlling C.controls D.controlled

16.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs ______ work properly.A.at B.for C.in D.to

17.He asked me if the room was big enough for us three to live.18.The tourists haven’t decided which hotel______.A.to stay B.to stay at C.is to stay D.to be staying

19.They held a conference to decide ______ to meet the emergency.A.how B.what C.that D.which

20.For centuries, people from all over the world have claimed ______ strange sights: lights in the sky, flying objects and even creatures from other planets.A.to have seen B.having seen C.to see D.seeing

21.Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into this hotel.A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking

22.We expect more books and magazines ______（為兒童出版）[to be published for children.]

23.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。[The box is too heavy for the child to carry ]

24.It’s very kind ______ invite me to your birthday party.A.from you to B.of you to C.by you to D.that you

25.對不起，讓你們等了這么久。[I’m sorry to have kept you waiting too long.]

動名詞

重點：動名詞的邏輯主語，完成式，被動式：動名詞作介詞，動詞的賓語，尤其是有些動詞后只能連接動名詞，有些動詞后既可接動名詞又可接動詞不定式，但表達的含義不同。

1.It’s no use ______ your chickens before they are hatched.A.count B.to count C.counting D.of counting

2.We are looking forward to ______ a trip to your country.A.take B.taking C.be taking D.having taken

3.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ her.A.have seen B.see C.seeing D.having taken

4.She made her living ______（靠給華盛頓幾家報紙寫稿）

[by writing articles for several newspapers in Washington]

5.I know nothing about ______ in the army.A.she working B.for her to work C.her having worked D.her having been worked

6.I apologize for ______ my promise.A.not having kept B.being kept C.not to have kept D.having not kept

7.He had no difficulty ______ the problem.A.to work out B.to have worked out C.working out D.having worked out

8.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticing B.noticed C.to notice D.being noticed

9.I thought it was worth ______ a hundred miles to see the basketball game.A.of driving B.driving C.drive D.being driven

10.I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.A.meeting B.driving C.drive D.being driven

11.I remember ______ her at a party last weekend.A.to meet B.meeting C.having met D.to have met

12.I remember ______ to help us when we got into trouble.A.him to offer B.him offering C.he to offer D.his offer

13.Remember to go to the post office and don’t forget taking the parcel with you.14.You must remember bringing back the umbrella tomorrow.15.The house needs ______, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted

16.Please stop ______.Let’s listen to the radio.A.arguing B.to argue C.be arguing D.argue

17.I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.A.studying B.having studied C.to study D.to have studied

18.As ______（計算機價格的不斷下降）,more and more families can afford it.[the price of the computer keeps falling / going down]

19.Tired of the cold weather in New England, Mr.And Mrs.Smith are considering ____ to the south.A.to move B.moving C.move D.to be moving

20.The child avoided to be punished by running away quickly.21.Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.22.I don’t mind work too hard all the week, but I refuse to work on Sundays.23.When I read the novel I can’t help to think of Mary.24.When the little girl got back her answer sheet, she could not help ______.A.from crying B.to cry C.herself from crying D.crying

25.I object ______ in front of me.A.to him smoking cigarettes B.for him smoking cigarettes

C.to smoking cigarettes for him D.for him to smoke cigarettes

VIII.動詞

時態(tài)

1.C 2.A: lay 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B: she had been living 11.D 12.A 13.C 15.A

被動語態(tài)1.D 2.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A

情態(tài)動詞

1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D: answering 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D: must have gone 22.C 23.C 25.C 26.C 27.B: have to wait 28.D 29.D 30.A

Used to be/get used to

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C: to living 5.D

IX.非謂語動詞

動詞不定式

1.C 2.C 3.A: not to give 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D: go 12.A 13.B 14.C: to have 15.A 16.D 17.D: to live in 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 24.B

動名詞

1.C 2.B 3.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C: to take 14.B: to bring 15.D 16.A 17.A 19.B 20.A: being 21.B: the去掉 22.A: working 23.D: thinking 24.D 25.A Ⅶ 連詞

重點：常見并列連詞的用法（如：and , but , or , so , for）；從屬連詞的用法。

1.John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.2.Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.A.but B.however C.so D.that

3.-Can I help you?

-Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.A.and B.so C.or D.but

4.Mary has lived in China for five years.（所以她習慣于這里的生活）。[so she has got used to the life here]

5.I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.A.but B.or C.so D.since

6.The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.A.and B.but C.for D.or

7.She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.A.neither the cinema or B.neither the cinema nor

C.either the cinema nor D.either the cinema or

8.Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A.so B.and C.or D.for

9.She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.A.so B.though C.for D.therefore

10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though

11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but

12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)

A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.although

VII.連詞

1.B: but 2.A 3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A VI.介詞

重點：常見介詞、介詞短語的詞義及用法；介詞與某些動詞、名詞、形容詞的固定搭配。

1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.A.beside B.besides C.apart D.in addition

3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides

4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.A.unless B.except C.besides D.beside

5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.A.until B.but C.to D.for

6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?

A.because of B.so as to C.in spite of D.instead of

7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.8.Father usually comes back from his work______.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon

9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.A.at B.forward C.for D.up

10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see

11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over

12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out

13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from

14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as

15.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar ______ us.A.by B to C.for D.with

16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.A.up B.off C.for D.on

17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.A.off B.over C.through D.past

18.I began to work here ______1978.A.in B.at C.on D.since

19.______（在一個寒冷的冬日）, George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl.[On a cold winter day]

20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during

21.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ______ tea.A.to B.for C.with D.against

22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.rather than

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

25.They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.A.in B.below C.under D.into

26.Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.A.to B.for C.as D.at

27.I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.28.I met her ______ my way______.A.in?home B.on?home C.in?to home D.to?to home

29.From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.A.below B.by C.under D.with

30.Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.A.be B.of C.in D.with

[“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當于形容詞，作表語]

31.Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?

A.with B.to C.for D.in

32.George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.33.They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.A.on B.off C.at D.in

34.誰應對這起車禍負責？ [Who was responsible for the car accident?]

35.任何事情都不能阻止我們履行職責。[Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]

36.His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.