第一篇：2013年成人高考專升本英語模擬試卷及答案(五)

2013年成人高考專升本英語模擬試卷及答案

（五）語音知識

第1題

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

【正確答案】：C

第2題

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

【正確答案】：D

第3題

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

【正確答案】：B

第4題

A.reward

B.upward

C.ward

D.warmth

【正確答案】：B

第5題

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

【正確答案】：A詞匯與語法知識

第6題 No sooner had she got home __ she tried on her new coat.A.that

B.than

C.before

D.when

【正確答案】：B

試題解析：no sooner…than引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

第7題 You must take __ for granted that I will help you.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.its

【正確答案】：A

試題解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句that l will help you。

第8題 Bob is __ rude that everyone dislikes him.A.so

B.too

C.very

D.such

【正確答案】：A

試題解析：這個句子為“so...that...”結構。

第9題 It __ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

【正確答案】：B

試題解析：因為句子主語是it，謂語動詞用單數。本句是過去時態。

第10題 Mary has just called and asked __ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A.you and I

B.you and me

C.I and you

D.me and you

【正確答案】：B

試題解析：作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

第11題 __electrons are still smaller.A.As atoms small are

B.As atoms smaller as

C.Small as atoms are

D.Smaller atoms as are

【正確答案】：C

試題解析：as引導讓步狀語從句時，表語常放在as前面。

第12題 It was clever __ at the answer in two minutes.A.of him to arrive

B.for him to arrive

C.for his arriving

D.of his arriving

【正確答案】：A

試題解析：比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動作發出者。

第13題 Stop __, boys!It's time for class.A.talking

B.to tal lk

C.talk

D.being talk

【正確答案】：A

試題解析：stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

第14題 I liked to play football when I was young.__

A.So he was

B.So was he

C.So did he

D.So he did

【正確答案】：C

試題解析：表示與前面所說一致的情況下，如果是so開始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動詞應跟主句的動詞一致。

第15題 It is not __ to discuss the question again and again.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthwhile

【正確答案】：C

試題解析：be worth+名詞：值……的，be worth doing sth.：值得做，be worthy of+名詞：值得……的，be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事。

第16題 Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __ result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.A.which most

B.most of which

C.most which

D.of most which

【正確答案】：B

試題解析：這是由which引導的非限制性定語從句。

第17題 Our boss told me my plan was still __ discussion.A.in

B.under

C.of

D.with

【正確答案】：B

試題解析：under discussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有under consideration(在考慮中)等。

第18題 Tom looks so pale today.He __ ill.A.must be

B.had to be

C.should be

D.shall be

【正確答案】：A

試題解析：情態動詞must表示推測。

第19題 He said he __ the next day.A.will come back

B.come back

C.would come back

D.came back

【正確答案】：C

試題解析：主句謂語動詞是過去時態，從句的時態應與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來，所以從句中的謂語動詞應用過去將來時。

第20題 George did __ than anyone else.A.much work

B.more work

C.work much

D.work more

【正確答案】：B

試題解析：當比較級結構中的more、less等詞為限定詞時，名詞只能置于比較級結構中間。

完型填空【連題】

根據以下資料，回答21~35題。

第21題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.fortunately

B.lastly

C.lately

D.finally

【正確答案】：D

試題解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應當注意什么。你學習很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

第22題 請在第_____處填上正確答案

A.class

B.exam

C.issue

D.final

【正確答案】：B

試題解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達考場。

第23題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.which

B.examinees

C.students

D.who

【正確答案】：D

試題解析：不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應考的人交談。cram意為“臨時應試”。

第24題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.destroy

B.hurt

C.disturb

D.distress

【正確答案】：C

試題解析：這些人會使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

第25題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.reduce

B.listen

C.be quiet

D.concentrate

【正確答案】：D

試題解析：如果有機會，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

第26題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.exit

B.window

C.gate

D.seat

【正確答案】：A

試題解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

第27題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.upset

B.bothered

C.excited

D.annoyed

【正確答案】：B

試題解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學生就不會影響你了。

第28題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.still

B.silently

C.carefully

D.instantly

【正確答案】：C

試題解析：仔細聽監考教師宣讀的指令。

第29題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.messages

B.letter

C.information

D.words

【正確答案】：A

試題解析：注意寫在黑板上的信息。

第30題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.tips

B.steps

C.following

D.figures

【正確答案】：B

試題解析：下面是考試的五個步驟。

第31題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.attention

B.breath

C.focus

D.spirit

【正確答案】：B

試題解析：屏住呼吸。catch one’s breath意為“屏住呼吸”。

第32題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.test

B.questions

C.directions

D.words

【正確答案】：C

試題解析：仔細閱讀指令。

第33題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.Look

B.Listen

C.Skim

D.Read

【正確答案】：C

試題解析：快讀一遍試題。skim through意為“陜速瀏覽”。

第34題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.Budget

B.Think

C.Count

D.Number

【正確答案】：A

試題解析：計算好時間。

第35題 請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.students

B.concentration

C.problems D.questions

【正確答案】：D

試題解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事，著手，開始做某事”。閱讀理解

【連題】 根據以下資料，回答36~39題。

The year 2000 will bring big changes in communication.Cell phones will be small enough to carry in your pocket.Videophones will let you see the person you are talking to on the phone.Tiny hand size computers will know your favorite subjects.The Internet and email will be everywhere.Technologists believe 2000 will be the year of video messaging.You will be able to see whom you're talking to.Also in the near future small wireless boxes will pick up information from satellites.In 5 years, computers won't need to be connected through wires.All of this will be good for rural areas and countries that don't have cable or telephone now.In 20 years you may only need to think about something and the computer will do it.Constance Hale is the author of Sin and Syntax, “I believe that email has been an incredible boon to communication.People are writing today where they would have been telephoning yesterday.So people are engaging with words more than they have for the last couple generations.”

If people use email and the Internet more, it could make people better readers and writers.Some people think the most important part of communication is to make people understand each other better.Will technology make that easier?

The translator also comes in handy in medical emergencies.Tam Dinh says, “Where people are injured it's always important to get as much information as quickly as possible.”

Bob Parks is an Associate Editor of Wired Magazine, “Bob's morning begins at about 6:45 am.and Bob is kind of mad, because Bob usually gets up at around 7:15 and likes to cut it close with his morning commute, but I look at my radio and it says that there's a traffic jam on 101 South and I'm gonna need an extra 1/2 hour.And so my radio has got a net connection, wireless net connection as well as a good old powercord to the wall and it has received notice that there's a traffic jam and it has calculated an extra 1/2 hour commute time.”

Some day everything may be connected to the Internet.Your refrigerator will add milk to your Internet grocery list when the date on the carton has passed.Light bulbs will be ordered before they burn out.It's fun to try to guess the future.Usually the predictions are wrong.The one thing we know for sure is that we can't imagine how technology will change.第36題 How will wireless computers and Internet services help rural areas?

A.One of the biggest barriers to Internet use is getting wires into rural areas.B.The wireless computers will be cheaper.C.People in rural areas don't have anything else to do.D.People in rural areas already have wireless boxes on their roofs.【正確答案】：A

試題解析：參見第二、三段。那些無線的設施可以用在沒有電纜的農村。

第37題 Constance Hale says “email has been an incredible boon to communication”.What Does she mean by this?

A.People want to see the person they are talking to on the phone.B.email is easier than talking on the phone.C.People are using writing and reading more with email.D.email is not private enough.【正確答案】：C

試題解析：參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

第38題 In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful?

A.A medical emergency.B.Police action.C.Traveling.D.All of the above.【正確答案】：A

試題解析：參見倒數第四段。

第39題 Why did Bob Parks radio wake him up 1/2 hour earlier than usual?

A.The electricity had gone off during the night.B.Bob had set the alarm wrong.C.Bob did not want to be late.D.The Internet had informed the radio of a traffic jam.【正確答案】：D

試題解析：參見倒數第三段。【連題】 根據以下資料，回答40~43題。

When I was about 12 1 had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.We ek by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn't a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on.I put up with her as long as I could.At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.He listened to my outburst quietly.Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not?”

True? I wanted to know how to strike back.What did truth have to do with it?

“Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change(like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“That's just for you,” he said.“You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it.But you've got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt.When something said about you is true you'll know it.You'll find that it will echo inside you.”

Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.第40題 What did the girl's enemy like to do?

A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling with her.【正確答案】：B

試題解析：參見文章第一句。

第41題 What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?

A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her heart's content.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.【正確答案】：A

試題解析：通過上下文可知。

第42題 Why did the girl's father ask her to make the list?

A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didn't know what the girl's enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.【正確答案】：D

試題解析：參見第四段。

第43題 What can we infer from reading the passage?

A.The girl benefited from her father's advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girl's father loved other people's advice.D.The girl was easily hurt by her father

【正確答案】：A

試題解析：通過句子“For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.”可知。

【連題】 根據以下資料，回答44~47題。

The earliest immigrants to North America found Indians already living there.The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time.Their society was a primitive society, but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land.However, these early immigrants from Europe didn't want to share the land with the natives.They killed off many of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away.Today the Indians, not more than half a million, live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters.The earliest immigrants were the Spanish, who settled in the southern part of what is now the US.The next large group were the English, after the English came the French, Dutch, Irish, Germans, and other nationality groups, mostly European.Another early group to arrive were the Negroes.But they were brought in as slaves from Africa.They didn't win freedom till generations later.第44題 Who were the earliest people living in North America?

A.The Spanish.B.The English.C.The Negroes.D.The Indians.【正確答案】：D

試題解析：參見本文第一句。

第45題 Why didn't the immigrants share the lands with the natives?

A.They thought the Indians were not friendly to them.B.They wanted to seize the lands as their own.C.Because North America was first discovered by them.D.Because the Indian people liked making war to them.【正確答案】：B

試題解析：參見第一段句子：“However，these early immigrants from Europe didn’t want to share the land with the natives.They killed off many of the Indians，seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away.”

第46題 According to this passage, which of the following is true?

A.The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants.B.The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America.C.The Negroes were brought to America by chance.D.The Negroes didn't win freedom until now.【正確答案】：B

試題解析：參見最后一段。

第47題 Which is the best title of this passage?

A.The Earliest People in North America.B.The Earliest Immigrants to North America.C.The People of the United States.D.Europeans were the Earliest People Coming to the North America.【正確答案】：B

試題解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

【連題】 根據以下資料，回答48~51題。

Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film.If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward.The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near.But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories.In Russia, for example, pigeons which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls tha2013年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案

（五）[9] 2013年4月17日 來源：51Test.NET 考試必看 發布課程 加入收藏

t are being made in one factory.When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak.This turns on a light to warn people in the factory.At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward.It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour.Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.第48題 What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?

A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.B.They are big and strong.C.Some animals are as clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.【正確答案】：A

試題解析：參見句子：They point out that at a circus，for example，we may see elephants，monkeys，dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.句中they指的就是scientists。

第49題 The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit __.A.when it is hungry

B.before it plays a trick

C.when it starts to play a trick

D.after it has done the trick

【正確答案】：D

試題解析：動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

第50題 Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know __.A.who their trainers are

B.they will be praised by theft trainers

C.they will get a reward

D.something dangerous will happen to them

【正確答案】：C

試題解析：參見句子：The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do anumber of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.第51題 Which of the following is not true?

A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.B.Apes have worked in some factories.C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D.An ape is not a large monkey.【正確答案】：D

試題解析：文中最后一段中large monkeys就指apes。

【連題】 根據以下資料，回答52~55題。

Train companies in Tokyo are taking action to reduce the number of people jumping in front of trains.They are fitting blue lights on station platforms to try and create a more calming atmosphere.The East Japan Railway Company has invested almost $170,000 to install the lights in all of the 29 stations on the capital's busy Yamanote Line.There has been an alarming rise in the number of people committing suicide at train stations.A total of 68 people threw themselves under trains in the year up to March.This compares with 42 suicides in the same period a year earlier.In 2008, Japan had nearly 2,000 suicides by jumping in front of a train;around six percent of all suicides nationwide.Suicides have risen sharply in the past decade due to poor economic conditions.No one knows if the blue lights will work.There is no evidence to show that blue light reduces suicidal feelings.Keihan Railway spokesman Osamu Okawa stated: “We thought we had to do something to save lives.We know there is no scientific proof that blue lights deter suicides, but if blue has a soothing effect on the mind, we want to try it to save lives.” The Associated Press news agency reports on a Japanese therapist called Mizuki Takahashi.She explained her reasons why the blue lights might be a good idea: “We associate the color with the sky and the sea.It has a calming effect on agitated people, or people obsessed with one particular thing, which in this case is committing suicide,” she said.Other companies are watching this experiment with interest.第52題 Why blue lights are installed in many train stations?

A.Because they do not hurt human eyes.B.Because they are cheaper than regular ones.C.Because they can help people at night.D.Because they can reduce the number of suicides.【正確答案】：D

試題解析：本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數。第一段提到，藍色可以創造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍色。

第53題 The use of blue lights to reduce sui cides __.A.has no result yet

B.is proved effective

C.is welcomed by suicides

D.has been refused by stations

【正確答案】：A

試題解析：全文中多處提到，無論從科學的角度還是試驗的角度，都還沒有結果表明藍色的燈是否會真的起作用。

第54題 A Japanese therapist explained that __.A.many suicides love blue color

B.the color of sky and see may calm excited people

C.only people with trouble in mind need blue color

D.blue color will definitely work to save suicides

【正確答案】：B

試題解析：第二段中說到，一位日本的理療醫師說，藍色被認作是天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來的作用。選項C中的0nly不合題意，太絕對了。

第55題 What is the writer's attitude toward the experiment? He is __.A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

【正確答案】：C

試題解析：作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實的試驗。以客觀的事實說明該事件，并沒有以個人的看法為主導思想。

補全對話

【連題】 根據以下資料，回答56~60題。

第56題 請在第_______處填上正確答案。

【正確答案】：E

試題解析：This is the right place

第57題 請在第_______處填上正確答案。

【正確答案】：G

試題解析：I can learn everything quickly

第58題 請在第_______處填上正確答案。

【正確答案】：D

試題解析：what about our friendliness and attitude

第59題 請在第_______處填上正確答案。

【正確答案】：A

試題解析：What else should I keep in mind

第60題 請在第_______處填上正確答案。

【正確答案】：F

試題解析：Just relax

這是有關準備面試的一段對話。

Pam： 這是面試預備課的課堂嗎?

Instructor：就是這兒。請進。

Pam： 我下周有面試，所以想盡快掌握相關知識。

Instructor：這里都是準備面試的。我們在面試時應當記住的是什么?

Pam： 我認為應確保我們的最佳形象。

Instructor：對的，那么我們的友善態度和姿態呢?

Pam： 是的，和善友好的姿態也會幫助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面試過程中你的問題和你的回答同等重要?

Pam： 不知道。我還應當注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔細聽問題，回答一定要誠懇。

第二篇：2014成人高考專升本《大學語文》模擬試卷二及答案

大學語文應試模擬第2套

一、選擇題：本大題共20個小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的，把所選項前的字母填在題后的括號內。1．“既來之，則安之”這句古語出自（）A．《論語》 B．《莊子》 C．《孟子》 D．《左傳》 2．《秋水》中北海若對“自多”的態度是（）A．反對 B．贊成 C．無所謂 D．順其自然

3．梁啟超的《論毅力》寫于（）A．戊戌變法之前 B．戊戌變法失敗后 C．五四運動之時 D．五四運動之后

4．《鄭伯克段于鄢》中“多行不義必自斃”一語指斥的對象是（A．武姜 B．鄭武公 C．鄭莊公 D．共叔段 5．《李將軍列傳》一文中不與李廣構成對比關系的人是（）A．匈奴射雕者 B．李蔡 C．程不識 D．王朔

6．北宋第一個專事寫詞的婉約派詞人是（）A．蘇軾 B．王安石 C．柳永 D．晏殊

7．下列詩人中屬于盛唐山水田園詩人是（）A．杜甫 B．王維 C．李白 D．高適

8．《關山月》(和戎詔下十五年)一詩貫穿全詩的線索是（）A．月夜 B．笛聲 C．淚痕）

D．歌舞

9．李煜的《虞美人》是一首（）A．悼亡詞 B．抒情詞 C．詠物詞 D．懷古詞

10．“求田問舍，怕應羞見，劉郎才氣”中劉郎指的是（）A．劉徹 B．劉備 C．劉邦 D．劉裕

11．被譽為“曲狀元”的作家是（）A．馬致遠 B．白樸 C．關漢卿 D．鄭光祖

12．蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》主要描寫了哪三種景物?（）A．明月、江水、秋花 B．江水、明月、清風 C．清風、黃花、梧桐 D．清風、明月、蘆荻

13．在《寶玉挨打》中，說“明日釀到他弒君殺父，你們才不勸不成”這句話的人物是（A．王熙鳳 B．賈母 C．薛寶釵 D．賈政

14．《大同》論證理想社會時主要運用了（）A．演繹法 B．歸納法 C．對比法 D．類比法

15．下列句中加點字翻譯錯誤的一項是（）A．以此詬．遠 詬：辱罵 B．能順木之天． 天：天空 C．迨．半奏，引商刻羽 迨：等到 D．此所謂藉寇兵而赍．盜糧者也 赍：贈與

16．王安石《答司馬諫議書》采用的駁論方法是（）A．反駁論據 B．反駁論點 C．反駁論證過程 D．反駁論證方式）

17．馮諼為孟嘗君“焚券市義”的行為中蘊含著（）A．道家思想 B．法家思想 C．人本思想 D．民本思想 18．《故都的秋》一文的體裁是（）A．游記散文 B．說理散文 C．抒情散文 D．敘事散文 19．《日出》的情節結構特點是（）A．回顧式寫法 B．開放式寫法 C．閉鎖結構 D．片段寫法

20．下列哪位作家是世界三大短篇小說之王之一?（）A．契訶夫 B．伏爾泰 C．屠格涅夫 D．泰戈爾

二、文言文閱讀：21～29小題，共30分。

(一)閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字，回答21～23小題：

孔子曰：“求!周任有言曰：‘陳力就列，不能者止?！６怀?，顛而不扶，則將焉用彼相矣?且爾言過矣，虎兕出于柙，龜玉毀于櫝中，是誰之過與?”

21.將“危而不持，顛而不扶，則將焉用彼相矣”譯成現代漢語，并說明孔子用這兩句話作為論據的性質、所表達的觀點以及運用了何種論證方法。(4分)22．將“虎兕出于柙，龜玉毀于櫝中”譯成現代漢語，并說明這兩句話的雙重喻義。(4分)23．本段選文運用了哪些修辭?舉例說明其作用。(2分)(二)閱讀下面一段文字，回答24～26小題： 嗚呼!盛衰之理，雖曰天命，豈非人事哉!原莊宗之所以得天下，與其所以失之者，可以知之．．矣。

24．文中“原莊宗之所以得天下，與其所以失之者，可以知之矣”這句話的作用是什么?(4分)25．這段文字在全文中的作用是什么?(4分)26．請解釋這段文字中加點字的含義。(2分)理： 原：

(三)閱讀《論毅力》中的一段文字，回答27～29小題： 孔子曰：“譬如為山，未成一簣，止，吾止也；譬如平地，雖復一簣，進，吾往也?！泵献釉唬海坝袨檎撸┤艟蚓蚓咆?，而不及泉，猶為棄井也。”成敗之數，視此而已。．．27．解釋這段文字中加點字的含義，并說明這段文字表明了什么觀點?(4分)簣：平：

棄井： 數：

28．這段文字運用了哪幾種論證方法?(4分)29．文中所引孔孟的話屬于何種論據?由前文中孔子的話引申而來的一個成語是什么?(2分)

三、現代文閱讀：30～38小題，共30分。

(一)閱讀《苦惱》中的一段文字，回答30～32小題：

他穿上衣服，走到馬房里，他的馬就站在那兒。他想起燕麥、草料、天氣。……

關于他的兒子，他獨自一人的時候是不能想的?！鷦e人談一談倒還可以，至于想他，描摹他的模樣，那太可怕，他受不了?！?/p>

“你在吃草嗎?”姚納問他的馬說，看見了它的發亮的眼睛?！昂?，吃吧，吃吧?！热毁I燕麥的錢沒有掙到，那咱們就吃草好了?！前??！乙呀浱希荒苴s車了?！撚晌业膬鹤觼碲s車才對，我不行了。……他才是個地道的馬車夫?！灰钪秃昧??！?姚納沉默了一忽兒，繼續說： “就是這樣嘛，我的小母馬?！瓗炱潿敗ひ绕娌辉诹?。……他下世了?！麩o緣無故死了?！确秸f，你現在有個小駒子，你就是這個小駒子的親娘?！鋈?，比方說，這個小駒子下世了?！悴皇且獋膯?”

那匹瘦馬嚼著草料，聽著，向它主人的手上呵氣。姚納講得入了迷，就把他心里的話統統對它講了?！?30．這段文字主要運用了什么描寫方法?(4分)31．這段文字描寫在全文中有什么作用?(4分)32．從這段文字中可以看出主人公的苦惱是什么?(2分)(二)閱讀《論快樂》中的一段文字，回答33～35小題：

穆勒曾把“痛苦的蘇格拉底”和“快樂的豬”比較。假使豬真知道快活，那么豬和蘇格拉底也相去無幾了。豬是否能快樂得像人，我們不知道；但是人會容易滿足得像豬，我們是常看見的。把快樂分肉體的和精神的兩種，這是最糊涂的分析。一切快樂的享受都屬于精神的，盡管快樂的原因是肉體上的物質刺激。小孩子初生了下來，吃飽了奶就乖乖地睡，并不知道什么是快活，雖然它身體感覺舒服。緣故是小孩子的精神和肉體還沒有分化，只是混沌的星云狀態。洗一個澡，看一朵花，吃一頓飯，假使你覺得快活，并非全因為澡洗得干凈，花開得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因為你心上沒有掛礙，輕松的靈魂可以專注肉體的感覺，來欣賞，來審定。要是你精神不痛快，像將離別時的筵席，隨它怎樣烹調得好，吃來只是土氣息，泥滋味。那時刻的靈魂，仿佛害病的眼怕見陽光，撕去皮的傷口怕接觸空氣，雖然空氣和陽光都是好東西。快樂時的你，一定心無愧怍。假如你犯罪而真覺快樂，你那時候一定和有道德、有修養的人同樣心安理得。有最潔白的良心，跟全沒有良心或有最漆黑的良心，效果是相等的。33．這段文字運用了什么修辭方法?(4分)34．簡要分析文中運用的修辭方法所起的作用。(4分)35．這段文字在寫作上有何特色?(2分)(三)閱讀《爐中煤》中的一段文字，回答36～38小題： 啊，我年青的女郎!我想我的前身

原本是有用的棟梁，我活埋在地底多年，到今朝總得重見天光。

36．作者借“爐中煤”抒發內心的感受，這是什么表現方法?(2分)37．怎樣理解這一節詩的寓意?(4分)38．“年青的女郎”的比喻意義是什么?(4分)

四、作文：50分。

39．挪威人捕撈沙丁魚，抵港時若是活魚，賣價比死魚高出許多，所以漁民們千方百計地想讓魚活著抵港。但他們的種種努力都歸于失敗，只有一艘漁船總能帶著活沙丁魚回到港內。他們的方法很簡單：在魚槽里放進一條鯰魚。原來，鯰魚進入魚槽后，會因環境陌生而四處亂游，挑起摩擦；大量沙丁魚發現多了一個“異己分子”，自然也會緊張起來，加速游動；這樣一來，就能活蹦鮮跳地到達漁港。此現象即為“鯰魚效應”。

請依據以上材料，自擬題目，寫一篇以議論為主的文章，不少于800字。大學語文應試模擬第2套參考答案與解析

一、選擇題 1．【答案】A 【解析】“既來之，則安之”這句古語出自A項“《論語》”，是《論語·季氏將伐顓臾》中孔子的話。2．【答案】A 【解析】本題要求考生準確掌握《秋水》中兩個人物所代表的觀點?！惧e誤分析與防范】《秋水》是道家代表人物莊子的作品，考生如果不從課文里具體人物的對話出發，僅僅從作者自身的思想猜測，很容易選擇C項和D項。文中北海若的原話是：“吾未嘗以此自多者”“又奚以自多”，可見北海若對“自多”的態度是反對而非贊成，因此正確的選項是A項。3．【答案】B 【解析】《論毅力》寫于1902年。戊戌變法失敗后，以譚嗣同為首的“六君子”慘遭殺害，大批維新黨人被貶官、監禁、流放，全國上下籠罩在一片白色恐怖之中。在這血雨腥風的日子里，梁啟超的心情雖然極度地苦悶彷徨，但仍然積極進?。凰麧M懷激情地寫作本文，旨在勉勵身處逆境中的“真有志于天下事者”不要被失敗嚇倒，不要為暫時的逆境所困擾，要百折不撓，振奮精神，沖破重重阻力，勇往直前。因此應選擇B項?！惧e誤分析與防范】對與課文內容相關的歷史背景知識應盡量多掌握一些，這將有利于我們做出判斷。4．【答案】D 5．【答案】D 【解析】《李將軍列傳》一文中不與李廣構成對比關系的人是D王朔。文章記敘李廣與望氣先生王朔的對話，王朔在此處只是敘述者的身份；作者旨在借王朔之口，揭示李廣悲慘遭遇的原因。

【錯誤分析與防范】作者將李廣與程不識做對比，寫李、程二人都正直廉潔，能征善戰。但 兩人在治軍方法和治軍作風方面有很大的不同：李廣簡易寬厚，號令不煩；程不識治軍煩瑣苛細。

相比之下，匈奴最怕的是李廣，士兵最愛戴的也是李廣。因此也就更顯出李廣的才氣無雙。將李廣和李蔡進行了對比。李廣才氣無雙，名聲遠揚，然而李廣不得爵邑，不得封侯；相反，李蔡“為人在下中，名聲出廣下甚遠”，不僅封了侯，而且官至丞相。這層對比，突出了李廣終生不遇，白首未封的不幸遭遇。李廣輕而易舉擒獲、射殺匈奴射雕者，突出李廣射藝高強。

6．【答案】C 【錯誤分析與防范】蘇軾也是北宋著名詞人，但他只是開創了豪放詞派，而非專事寫詞的作家。7．【答案】B 8．【答案】A 【解析】解題關鍵在于整體把握全詩，識別不同意象在詩中的作用。

【錯誤分析與防范】選項中4個答案在《關山月》中都能找到，且都出現一次，僅在出現頻率上無法判斷誰為線索，因此要從全詩內容上來把握。朱門歌舞、壯士笛聲、遺民淚痕，表現出不同主體對待山河破碎的態度差異。詩人是將三者同時放在月光下來展現的，因而月夜才是貫穿全詩的抒情線索，所以應選擇A項。9．【答案】B 【解析】這是一首抒寫亡國傷痛哀怨的詞作，即在月明之夜李煜遙想故國宮苑，抒發了如一江春水般浩蕩無盡的亡國之恨。因此選擇B項。10．【答案】B 【解析】“求田問舍，怕應羞見，劉郎才氣”中的劉郎指的是劉備。求田問舍：買田置屋。三國時許汜對劉備說，他過下邳時見陳元龍，陳元龍不理睬他，自上大床去睡，讓他睡下床，未免太傲慢不敬。劉備批評許汜說：“君有國士之名，今天下大亂，帝國失所，望君憂國忘家，有救世之意；而君求田問舍，言無可采，是元龍所諱也，何緣當與君語?如小人(劉備自稱)，欲臥百尺樓上，臥君于地，何但(只)上下床之間耶!”(事見《三國志·魏書·陳登傳》)此用其事，意思是說，自己胸懷國家大事，恥于做許汜那樣只顧自己一家私利的庸人。11．【答案】A 【解析】作者馬致遠，元代有名的散曲作家，人稱“曲狀元”。因此選擇A項。12．【答案】B 13．【答案】D 【解析】在《寶玉挨打》中，說“明日釀到他弒君殺父，你們才不勸不成”這句話的人物是D賈政。賈政是嚴父形象，也是封建正統思想的代表。他原期望寶玉能光宗耀祖，但寶玉卻違背其意志；他的內心是“恨鐵不成鋼”，因此氣急之下說出這一番話是在情理之中的。14．【答案】C 15．【答案】B 16．【答案】B 【解析】王安石《答司馬諫議書》采用了反駁論點的方法，對司馬光的五點指責一一給予反駁。因此選擇B項。17．【答案】D 18．【答案】A 19．【答案】D 20．【答案】A

二、文言文閱讀

21．“盲人站立不穩，不去扶持；將要摔倒了，又不去攙扶，還要攙扶的人做什么呢?” 事實論據中的比喻材料；批評冉有、子路的失職，駁斥了冉有推卸責任的說法；由個別到個別的類比法：以不能攙扶盲人的相類比不能輔佐季氏的臣，同為失職。22．“老虎犀牛從籠子里跑了出來，龜甲美玉在匣子里被毀壞。”

雙重喻意：先說單句的表層喻意，將季氏比作虎兕，虎兕出于柙，喻季氏出兵侵略；將顓臾

比作龜玉，龜玉毀于櫝中，喻顓臾無辜受難。再說兩句的整體深層喻意，將冉有、季路比作守柙護櫝之人，說明無論季氏出兵侵略，還是顓臾無辜被毀，冉有、季路都有不可推卸的責任。23．引用：“周任有言日：‘陳力就列，不能者止。”’作用：引名人名言增強說服力。比喻：“危而不持，顛而不扶”；“虎兕出于柙，龜玉毀于櫝中”。作用：形象生動，通俗易懂。反詰：“焉用彼相矣?”“是誰之過與?”作用：強調對方身在其位，不能陳力盡職。24．引出下文。

25．開宗明義，提出了全文的中心論點，即一個王朝的興衰，重在人為。26．理：道理。原：推究本源。

27．簣：盛土的竹筐。平：填平。棄井：廢井。

數：天數，運數，含有規律的意思。成敗的關鍵在于有無毅力。

【解析】課文的中心論點是“有毅力者成，反是者敗”。圍繞這個論點展開論證，在論證中自始至終運用了正反對舉的說理方法。將成與敗、順與逆、強與弱、彼與我對比，證明有毅力者以其堅忍不拔而獲得成功，缺乏毅力者則難免失??；人生總是逆境居多，順逆境又總是交替出現，大凡成功者都是善于抓住順境、扭轉逆境的人，而失敗者則往往是哀嘆命運不濟、逢難必退、最終屈服于逆境的人。在這段文字中，作者引經據典，將“未成一簣”的造山者與“雖復一簣”的填土者作了鮮明的對比。通過反復的正反對比，有力地論證了成敗的關鍵在于有無毅力。因此，從邏輯角度說，是類比法、對比法；從修辭角度說，是引證法。28．從邏輯角度說，是類比法、對比法；從修辭角度說，是引證法。29．理論論據。功虧一簣。

三、現代文閱讀

30．語言(對話)描寫。

31．作者把“人與人”的關系與“人與馬”的關系相對比，從而收到強烈的表達效果。姚納與馬的談話，將社會中人與人之間冷漠無情的關系完全映襯出來。姚納的孤獨和無助，反映出了社會的冷漠與人們精神的麻木。

32．他的苦惱是經歷了喪子之痛，卻找不到訴說苦惱的對象，最后只好把一腔苦惱講給自己的小馬聽。

33．比喻。在駁斥穆勒有關“快樂”的見解時，也引用了“痛苦的蘇格拉底”和“快樂的豬”兩個比喻，這里“痛苦的蘇格拉底”主要喻指精神上的快樂，“快樂的豬”是指肉體上的快樂。34．文中這些比喻的使用使文章說理顯得生動、有說服力。

35．這段文字在寫作上的特色有兩點：一是見解深湛、征引繁富、聯想豐贍、妙趣橫生、詞采精妙。作者在提出和論證“快樂由精神來決定”這一論點時，引用古今中外的典籍中許多例證來闡明自己深湛的見解。他引用穆勒的觀點，穆勒把“痛苦的蘇格拉底’’和“快樂的豬”作比較來說明快樂是有肉體和精神之別的。針對這一觀點，作者首先駁斥穆勒觀點的荒謬性，提出“一切快樂的享受都是屬于精神的”。作者在駁斥穆勒對快樂所下的定義時，很風趣地指出：“豬是否快樂得像人，我們不知道；但是人會容易滿足得像豬，我們是常看見的。”二是作者的選詞用語也很有特點，不僅詞采精妙，而且富于機智。作者善于使用警策語，順手拈來，即成妙語。如作者描述人在快樂和悲傷時的不同心情和感受時，為反駁將“快樂”兩分法的荒謬性，作者指出“一切快樂都是精神上的”。作者舉例說明：“洗一個澡，看一朵花，吃一頓飯，假使你覺得快活??主要因為你心上沒有掛礙??要是你精神不痛快，像將離別時的筵席，隨它怎樣烹調得好，吃來只是土氣息，泥滋味。??” 36．托物言志的表現方法。

37．在這節詩中，作者寫煤的前身原本是有用的棟梁，但一直被埋在地下，到今天才得以重見天光。詩中其實蘊涵兩層含義：一是象征詩人的愛國感情長期埋藏在心底，直到今天才得以噴發。二是象征被封建主義束縛了幾千年的中華民族在五四運動之后終于煥發了青春活力 和生機。38．“年青的女郎”主要比喻五四運動之后的中國。

四、作文

39．參見第1套模擬試卷“參考答案”中的“作文評分標準”。

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第三篇：2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案

2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human

2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb

3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with

4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found

5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four

6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son

7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also

8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction

9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed

10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her

12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of

13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with

14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him

15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired

16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant

17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked

18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in

19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells

20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off

21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so

22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with

23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying

24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what

25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers

26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening

27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach

28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated

29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened

C.that had happened D.that had been happened

30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men

31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as

32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far

33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although

34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they

36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed

37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent

38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped

39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse

40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on

41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout

42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has

43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been

44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high

45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have

46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough

47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with

48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city

49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous

50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again

52.A.in B.to C.on D.with

53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted

54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they

55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also

56.A.where B.which C.that D.how

57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think

58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and

59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker

60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager

C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper

62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends

C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily

63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up

C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things

64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager

C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping

65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system

the biggest underground lake in the world

listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

the largest body of water in Tennessee

67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations

C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them

68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?

A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground

C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977

C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983

72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years

the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

adults have especially made studies in this field

eating little in the morning is good for health

73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

not giving people breakfast improve performance

having breakfast does not improve performance, either

people having breakfast do improve their performance

74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject

C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America

75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance

Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級生)or junior(三年級生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare

C.something difficult D.almost impossible

77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities

C.GPA D.college prep classes

78.How can poor students attend private schools?

A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls

C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres

80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college

C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎?(Is Money Everything?)

參考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B

8.A 9.B 10.D

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C

18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B

25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D

32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A

39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A

46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B

58.C 59.B 60.A

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B

68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第四篇：2010年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案(一).doc

2010年成人高考專升本英語考試模擬試題和答案

（一）（考試時間150分鐘）

1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human 2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb 3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with 4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found 5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four 6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son 7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also 8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction 9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed 10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her 12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of 13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with 14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him 15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired 16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant 17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked 18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in 19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells 20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so 22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with 23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying 24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what 25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers 26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening 27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach 28.Is Mary ______ to join in us? A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated 29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened C.that had happened D.that had been happened 30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men 31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as 32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far 33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although 34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______? A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they 36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed 37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent 38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped 39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse 40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on 41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout 42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has 43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been 44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high 45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have 46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough 47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with 48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city 49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous 50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again 52.A.in B.to C.on D.with 53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted 54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they 55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also 56.A.where B.which C.that D.how 57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think 58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and 59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker 60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper 62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily 63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things 64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping 65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system the biggest underground lake in the world listed in the Guinness Book of World Records the largest body of water in Tennessee 67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them 68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977 C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983 72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health adults have especially made studies in this field eating little in the morning is good for health 73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance not giving people breakfast improve performance having breakfast does not improve performance, either people having breakfast do improve their performance 74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America 75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of children Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級生)or junior(三年級生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare C.something difficult D.almost impossible 77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities C.GPA D.college prep classes 78.How can poor students attend private schools? A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres 80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎？(Is Money Everything?)

參考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing In Money Everything? I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第五篇：2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案3

2011年成人高考專升本英語模擬試題及答案3

來源:Thea 更新：2011/5/6 編輯：靜子

41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted

42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered

43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist

C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of

44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting

45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend

46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no

47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression

48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding

49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew

50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危機)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with

52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as 53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier 54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in 55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full 56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where 57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states 58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also 59.A.which B.that C.as D.like

60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times

62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep

C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body

65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two

The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?

Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman

C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French

68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people

some stories of the book were already well known

few people were interested in the stories of the book

stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?

They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.